A Return to Royal Canadian Air Force Ranks

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Return to Royal Canadian Air Force Ranks THE ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE JOURNAL VOL. 3 | NO. 1 WINTER 2014 A Return to Royal Canadian Air Force Ranks: A Historical Examination 5 A Return to Royal Canadian Air Force Ranks: A Historical Examination THE ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE JOURNAL VOL. 3 | NO. 1 WINTER 2014 he Government of Canada has how one would recognize the appointment of recognized the history of the various master corporal whilst honouring our history environments of the Canadian and heritage. How can one be a squadron TForces through the re-introduction of the leader and yet not command a squadron? In title “Royal” within the Royal Canadian pondering such questions, it is important to Navy (RCN), the Royal Canadian Air Force recognize that the history which we choose to (RCAF) and certain line units of the Canadian recognize was not easily arrived at in the first Army.1 Other recognitions such as utilizing place. This paper will reflect upon the history the executive curl on naval ranks, the use of of RCAF and Canadian Forces (CF) ranks the Naval Jack and returning to the pips and in order to inform the on-going discussions crowns of the Army have led to some personnel across our Air Force. As will be seen, many in the RCAF pondering whether a return to of the same considerations of developing an traditional RCAF ranks will be forthcoming. RCAF esprit de corps, independent of the other Many a lunchroom discussion has centred on environments, are as relevant today as they how one could implement the former RCAF were at the birth of our Air Force. rank structure wherein political correctness necessitates addressing gender neutrality or 6 THE ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE JOURNAL VOL. 3 | NO. 1 WINTER 2014 The birth of an air force The initial CAF headquarters opened Though the RCAF chooses to recognize 17 May 1920 at 529 Sussex Street in Ottawa 1 April 1924 as its formation date, the history and consisted of six personnel: Wing of the Canadian Air Force (CAF) extends back Commander R. F. Redpath, Flight Lieutenant further to the establishment of a Canadian wing G. J. Blackmore, Warrant Officer H. H. in Europe which “became operational nine Atkinson, Flight Sergeant F. Aldridge and days after the First World War had ended.”2 Sergeant A. H. McKay.8 With such a small Demilitarization post World War I (WWI) headquarters, initial CAF regulations were was the first challenge of a burgeoning air adapted from those of the Royal Air Force force. At the time, “middle-ranking civil (RAF). The CAF chain of command for the servants in Ottawa” took up the challenge of first air officer commanding was a relatively “converting the expansive potential of aviation, direct line through the inspector general to so clearly demonstrated in war, to constructive the Air Board. peacetime uses.”3 “[T]he government delegated responsibility for aviation to an autonomous While the initial cadre of CAF officers Air Board in the summer of 1919.”4 This Air and enlisted men were considered “in Board was primarily concerned with conserving continuous service but on inactive, unpaid the aviation experiences of WWI through the leave except when on refresher training,”9 promotion of civil flying. The military arm of their ranks were transferrable from their the Air Board, the CAF, was established along former RAF or army ranks held during WWI, militia lines. Colonel Oliver Mowat Biggar, “one once they completed their first training period. those few middle-ranking personnel in Ottawa,” Hence, both RAF and traditional army ranks proposed the formation of the Canadian were acceptable10 and used interchangeably Air Force “as a non-permanent service”5 in at the discretion of the holder. In the earliest November 1919 to work alongside the civil days, the choice to use army or RAF ranks aviation division under the control of the Air seemed to be along civil versus military flying Board. The government accepted the argument duties. Quite often, members employed the for the creation of the Canadian Air Force in army ranks when flying in support of the February 1920, and Sir Willoughby Gwatkin civil branch of the Air Board. The same became the first inspector general of the CAF individual would then utilize the air-force in April 1920 with Air Commodore A. K. Tylee rank when flying within the military branch.11 appointed as air officer commanding. The The rank structure laid down for the CAF decision to have this militia arm within the included: air vice-marshal, air commodore, Air Board was not universally accepted and, group captain, wing commander, squadron indeed, almost did not happen. leader, flight lieutenant, flying officer, pilot officer, warrant officer, flight sergeant, The question of whether Canada would sergeant, corporal, air mechanic (1st class) even have an air force was best summed up and air mechanic (2nd class).12 by then leader of the opposition, William Lyon Mackenzie King, when he asked in the House, As mentioned, the Air Board was “Where does the Minister expect invasion from? comprised of two flying divisions—the civil … defence against whom[?]”6 The concept and the Canadian Air Force—and would of an Air Board was not novel. The United remain a dual system until 1922. It was not Kingdom had established an Air Board in until the elimination of the dual system that 1916 and replaced it with an Air Council in the concurrent usage of army and air-force 1917. However, unlike Canada’s Air Board, ranks within the Air Board was resolved. the developments of command and control of This was eloquently demonstrated in Camp air power in the United Kingdom were centred Borden’s routine orders of 28 November 1922, on the military aspects only.7 wherein it stated: A Return to Royal Canadian Air Force Ranks: A Historical Examination 7 THE ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE JOURNAL VOL. 3 | NO. 1 WINTER 2014 The use of Military Equivalent of Prior to the official designation of the Royal Canadian Air Force ranks will be Canadian Air Force, uniforms were loosely discontinued throughout the Service styled on the army dress, with army-style forthwith and only the ranks hereunder rank badges (pips and crowns).15 Afterwards, quoted (i.e., group captain to pilot officer) it was decided to adopt the dress and motto of will be used both in correspondence and the RAF, and the uniform was patterned on conversation.13 the RAF uniform of the day. These changes would remain extant until unification on The Royal Canadian Air 1 February 1968. As an aside, the translation Force of Royal Canadian Air Force to French was not On 1 January 1923, the former Air Board resolved until June 1940, thereafter referred to (predominantly civilian in nature prior to this as Corps d’aviation royal canadien, abbreviated point) was consolidated within the CAF under as CARC.16 The date 1 April 1924, which we the newly formed Department of National now celebrate as the “official” birthdate of the Defence, under the control of the chief of the RCAF, was significant in that the new King’s general staff. Although discussion of seeking Regulations and Orders (KR&O) for the RCAF the “Royal” designation had preceded the were now completed after two years of staff amalgamation of 1 January 1923, application for work and came into effect on this date. It also said designation was not made to the Secretary marked the commencement of the new fiscal of State for External Affairs until 5 January year, after which the new pay and allowances 1923. Formal reply from the Secretary of State could be administered.17 It also marked the date for the Colonies in England was received on after which the use of the “Royal” designation 15 February 1923. Weekly Order No. 21/23 was now approved by KR&O. As demonstrated, on 12 March 1923 promulgated the new title however, the true date for the birth of Canada’s “Royal Canadian Air Force.”14 Although the Air Force could have been much earlier. promulgation of “Royal” within the title was conferred in 1923, it was not formally adopted With the adoption of the KR&O for the until 1 April 1924. RCAF, largely based on the RAF and the 8 A Return to Royal Canadian Air Force Ranks: A Historical Examination THE ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE JOURNAL VOL. 3 | NO. 1 WINTER 2014 United Kingdom Force Act, the enlisted ranks would remain in effect in the RCAF until were adjusted to the following: warrant officer unification many years later in 1968. During 1st class (WO1), warrant officer 2nd class (WO2), World War II, gender-specific language flight sergeant (FS), corporal (Cpl), leading would be included in the rank titles, such as aircraftman (LAC), aircraftman 1st class (AC1) aircraftman/aircraftwoman, to address the and aircraftman 2nd class (AC2). No significant inclusion of women in uniform. Concurrent changes were made to officer ranks with the with the maturing of the RCAF, questions were exception of adding air marshal and air chief already beginning to arise about dedicated air marshal. The RAF had arrived at this rank support to the Navy. structure as a means of severing the Air Force from the other services. The intent was “to Even before unification in 1968, the use preserve and emphasise the principle of the of the RAF rank structure within the RCAF independence and integrity of the Royal Air was not without some controversy. In a Force as a separate service among fighting memorandum to the RCAF Senior Advisory services to the Crown” while recognizing Group in February 1965, the author (Deputy the requirement for the Air Force to serve Chief of Personnel)20 suggests that the titles, the special needs of the both the Army and “in many instances, originated with the Royal the Navy “in addition [to having] a strategic Naval Air Service and later were adopted by the and tactical sphere of action independent Royal Flying Corps, which in turn became the of the other two fighting services.”18 Just as RAF in 1918.”21 Principal among the arguments Canada’s burgeoning Air Force was seeking its was that the ranks in use by the RCAF were independence, so too, the RAF was seeking to no longer indicative of the officer’s function establish itself as a credible and independent as it was 40 years previously when the ranks force separate from the Army and the Royal were created.
Recommended publications
  • AUGUST 2021 May 2019: Admiral Sir Timothy P. Fraser
    ADMIRALS: AUGUST 2021 May 2019: Admiral Sir Timothy P. Fraser: Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff, May 2019 June 2019: Admiral Sir Antony D. Radakin: First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, June 2019 (11/1965; 55) VICE-ADMIRALS: AUGUST 2021 February 2016: Vice-Admiral Sir Benjamin J. Key: Chief of Joint Operations, April 2019 (11/1965; 55) July 2018: Vice-Admiral Paul M. Bennett: to retire (8/1964; 57) March 2019: Vice-Admiral Jeremy P. Kyd: Fleet Commander, March 2019 (1967; 53) April 2019: Vice-Admiral Nicholas W. Hine: Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, April 2019 (2/1966; 55) Vice-Admiral Christopher R.S. Gardner: Chief of Materiel (Ships), April 2019 (1962; 58) May 2019: Vice-Admiral Keith E. Blount: Commander, Maritime Command, N.A.T.O., May 2019 (6/1966; 55) September 2020: Vice-Admiral Richard C. Thompson: Director-General, Air, Defence Equipment and Support, September 2020 July 2021: Vice-Admiral Guy A. Robinson: Chief of Staff, Supreme Allied Command, Transformation, July 2021 REAR ADMIRALS: AUGUST 2021 July 2016: (Eng.)Rear-Admiral Timothy C. Hodgson: Director, Nuclear Technology, July 2021 (55) October 2017: Rear-Admiral Paul V. Halton: Director, Submarine Readiness, Submarine Delivery Agency, January 2020 (53) April 2018: Rear-Admiral James D. Morley: Deputy Commander, Naval Striking and Support Forces, NATO, April 2021 (1969; 51) July 2018: (Eng.) Rear-Admiral Keith A. Beckett: Director, Submarines Support and Chief, Strategic Systems Executive, Submarine Delivery Agency, 2018 (Eng.) Rear-Admiral Malcolm J. Toy: Director of Operations and Assurance and Chief Operating Officer, Defence Safety Authority, and Director (Technical), Military Aviation Authority, July 2018 (12/1964; 56) November 2018: (Logs.) Rear-Admiral Andrew M.
    [Show full text]
  • Brigadier General James R. Camp
    U N I T E D S T A T E S A I R F O R C E BRIGADIER GENERAL JAMES R. CAMP Brig. Gen. James R. Camp is the Assistant Adjutant General for Air, Ohio National Guard. He is responsible to the Ohio Adjutant General for directing Air National Guard operations and establishing policy to ensure mission readiness of more than 5,100 personnel assigned to four flying wings and six geographically separated support units. General Camp earned his commission in 1990 through the Academy of Military Science, McGhee Tyson Air National Guard Base, Tennessee. Following his commission, General Camp attended Undergraduate Pilot Training at Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi. Prior to assuming the post of Assistant Adjutant General for Air, General Camp commanded the Ohio Air National Guard’s 179th Airlift Wing, Mansfield, Ohio. He has served in a number of operational and staff positions throughout his career to include the Ohio National Guard Director of Human Resources, 745th Special Operations Squadron (Provisional) Commander, and Coordinator and Tanker Control Duty Officer with the 618th Tanker Airlift Control Center. General Camp is a command pilot with more than 4,000 hours of military flight time. Throughout his career, he has deployed in support of operations Deny Flight, Decisive Endeavor, Noble Eagle, Northern Watch, Southern Watch, Iraqi Freedom, and Enduring Freedom. EDUCATION 1989 Bachelor of Science, Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa. 2008 Air Command and Staff College, Correspondence 2012 Crew Resource Management Instructor Course, Memphis, Tenn. 2013 ANG Intermediate Development Course, NGB, Md. 2013 Air War College, Correspondence- Excellent Graduate 2013 Mobility Commander’s Tactics Course, St.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Regarding Who Has Succeeded Air Commodore N T
    Air Command Secretariat i Spitfire Block Headquarters Air Command Royal Air Force High Wycombe Buckinghamshire HP14 4UE Ref: FOI 2020/00701 10 February 2020 Dear Thank you for your email of 17 January 2020 requesting the following information: “1) Who has succeeded Air Commodore N T Bradshaw as Assistant Chief of Staff Media & Communications in November 2019? With regards to today's London Gazette https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/62888/data.pdf, 2) Is the appointment of Assistant Chief of Air Staff Plans a new appointment? 3) What are the responsibilities of this appointment? 4) Who has replaced AVM L S Taylor as Head Rapid Capabilities Office?” I am treating your correspondence as a request for information under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA). A search for the information has now been completed within the Ministry of Defence, and I can confirm that information in scope of your request is held. 1) The process for recruiting the replacement for Air Commodore N T Bradshaw is currently ongoing. Under Section 16 (Advice and Assistance) you may find it useful to know that this post has now been civilianised. 2) Please note that Section 1 of the FOIA gives an applicant the right to access recorded information held by public authorities at the time that the request was made. It does not require public authorities to answer questions, provide explanations nor give opinions unless they are held on record. However, under Section 16 (Advice and Assistance) I can inform you that the Assistant Chief of Air Staff Plans is a new position.
    [Show full text]
  • Security & Defence European
    a 7.90 D 14974 E D European & Security ES & Defence 6/2019 International Security and Defence Journal COUNTRY FOCUS: AUSTRIA ISSN 1617-7983 • Heavy Lift Helicopters • Russian Nuclear Strategy • UAS for Reconnaissance and • NATO Military Engineering CoE Surveillance www.euro-sd.com • Airborne Early Warning • • Royal Norwegian Navy • Brazilian Army • UAS Detection • Cockpit Technology • Swiss “Air2030” Programme Developments • CBRN Decontamination June 2019 • CASEVAC/MEDEVAC Aircraft • Serbian Defence Exports Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology ANYTHING. In operations, the Eurofighter Typhoon is the proven choice of Air Forces. Unparalleled reliability and a continuous capability evolution across all domains mean that the Eurofighter Typhoon will play a vital role for decades to come. Air dominance. We make it fly. airbus.com Editorial Europe Needs More Pragmatism The elections to the European Parliament in May were beset with more paradoxes than they have ever been. The strongest party which will take its seats in the plenary chambers in Brus- sels (and, as an expensive anachronism, also in Strasbourg), albeit only for a brief period, is the Brexit Party, with 29 seats, whose programme is implicit in their name. Although EU institutions across the entire continent are challenged in terms of their public acceptance, in many countries the election has been fought with a very great deal of emotion, as if the day of reckoning is dawning, on which decisions will be All or Nothing. Some have raised concerns about the prosperous “European Project”, which they see as in dire need of rescue from malevolent sceptics. Others have painted an image of the decline of the West, which would inevitably come about if Brussels were to be allowed to continue on its present course.
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Navy Warrant Officer Ranks
    Royal Navy Warrant Officer Ranks anisodactylousStewart coils unconcernedly. Rodolfo impersonalizing Cletus subducts contemptibly unbelievably. and defining Lee is atypically.empurpled and assumes transcriptively as Some records database is the database of the full command secretariat, royal warrant officer Then promoted for sailing, royal navy artificer. Navy Officer Ranks Warrant Officer CWO2 CWO3 CWO4 CWO5 These positions involve an application of technical and leadership skills versus primarily. When necessary for royal rank of ranks, conduct of whom were ranked as equivalents to prevent concealment by seniority those of. To warrant officers themselves in navy officer qualified senior commanders. The rank in front of warrants to gain experience and! The recorded and transcribed interviews help plan create a fuller understanding of so past. Royal navy ranks based establishment or royal marines. Marshals of the Royal Air and remain defend the active list for life, example so continue to use her rank. He replace the one area actually subvert the commands to the Marines. How brave I wonder the records covered in its guide? Four stars on each shoulder boards in a small arms and royals forming an! Courts martial records range from detailed records of proceedings to slaughter the briefest details. RNAS ratings had service numbers with an F prefix. RFA and MFA vessels had civilian crews, so some information on tracing these individuals can understand found off our aim guide outline the Mercantile Marine which the today World War. Each rank officers ranks ordered aloft on royal warrant officer ranks structure of! Please feel free to distinguish them to see that have masters pay.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy
    bailes_hb.qxd 21/3/06 2:14 pm Page 1 Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom) is A special feature of Europe’s Nordic region the Director of SIPRI. She has served in the is that only one of its states has joined both British Diplomatic Service, most recently as the European Union and NATO. Nordic British Ambassador to Finland. She spent countries also share a certain distrust of several periods on detachment outside the B Recent and forthcoming SIPRI books from Oxford University Press A approaches to security that rely too much service, including two academic sabbaticals, A N on force or that may disrupt the logic and I a two-year period with the British Ministry of D SIPRI Yearbook 2005: L liberties of civil society. Impacting on this Defence, and assignments to the European E Armaments, Disarmament and International Security S environment, the EU’s decision in 1999 to S Union and the Western European Union. U THE NORDIC develop its own military capacities for crisis , She has published extensively in international N Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa: H management—taken together with other journals on politico-military affairs, European D The Processes and Mechanisms of Control E integration and Central European affairs as E ongoing shifts in Western security agendas Edited by Wuyi Omitoogun and Eboe Hutchful R L and in USA–Europe relations—has created well as on Chinese foreign policy. Her most O I COUNTRIES AND U complex challenges for Nordic policy recent SIPRI publication is The European Europe and Iran: Perspectives on Non-proliferation L S Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, Edited by Shannon N.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonel Christian G. Watt
    COLONEL CHRISTIAN G. WATT Colonel Christian G. Watt is the Associate Dean of Air War College Resident Programs at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. He assists the Dean on matters pertaining to military and civilian faculty and staff for all resident learning programs. In addition, Colonel Watt instructs Air War College students on strategy and Eastern European regional studies. He also advises students on research professional studies papers. The Air War College is the Air Force’s senior professional military education institution, providing post- graduate senior leader development programs focused on joint, multinational, and multi-agency warfighting, international security operations, air, space, and cyberspace force strategy development, and national security planning. Prior to this, Colonel Watt completed a 3-year fellowship at the University of North Carolina where he earned a Ph.D. in political science with a focus on international relations. Colonel Watt graduated from Portland State University in 1989. He has served as an instructor weapon systems officer, flight examiner, and mission commander in the F-15E and has accumulated 170 combat sorties and more than 600 combat hours in Operations PROVIDE COMFORT, DENY FLIGHT, SOUTHERN WATCH, IRAQI FREEDOM, and NOBLE EAGLE. He has commanded at the squadron and group level and his staff experience includes duty as Chief of Standards and Evaluations at Prince Sultan AB, Saudi Arabia, Aide de Camp to the Superintendent at the United States Air Force Academy, Chief of Offensive Plans at NATO’s CAOC SIX, and LeMay Center Director for Doctrine Development. As commander of the 321st Expeditionary Mission Support Advisory Group at Tikrit, Iraq, Colonel Watt also served as the Senior Advisor for the Iraqi Air Force Officer’s College Commandant.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons
    Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons Paul K. Kerr Analyst in Nonproliferation Mary Beth Nikitin Specialist in Nonproliferation August 1, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34248 Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons Summary Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal probably consists of approximately 110-130 nuclear warheads, although it could have more. Islamabad is producing fissile material, adding to related production facilities, and deploying additional nuclear weapons and new types of delivery vehicles. Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal is widely regarded as designed to dissuade India from taking military action against Pakistan, but Islamabad’s expansion of its nuclear arsenal, development of new types of nuclear weapons, and adoption of a doctrine called “full spectrum deterrence” have led some observers to express concern about an increased risk of nuclear conflict between Pakistan and India, which also continues to expand its nuclear arsenal. Pakistan has in recent years taken a number of steps to increase international confidence in the security of its nuclear arsenal. Moreover, Pakistani and U.S. officials argue that, since the 2004 revelations about a procurement network run by former Pakistani nuclear official A.Q. Khan, Islamabad has taken a number of steps to improve its nuclear security and to prevent further proliferation of nuclear-related technologies and materials. A number of important initiatives, such as strengthened export control laws, improved personnel security, and international nuclear security cooperation programs, have improved Pakistan’s nuclear security. However, instability in Pakistan has called the extent and durability of these reforms into question. Some observers fear radical takeover of the Pakistani government or diversion of material or technology by personnel within Pakistan’s nuclear complex.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF File, 139.89 KB
    Armed Forces Equivalent Ranks Order Men Women Royal New Zealand New Zealand Army Royal New Zealand New Zealand Naval New Zealand Royal New Zealand Navy: Women’s Air Force: Forces Army Air Force Royal New Zealand New Zealand Royal Women’s Auxilliary Naval Service Women’s Royal New Zealand Air Force Army Corps Nursing Corps Officers Officers Officers Officers Officers Officers Officers Vice-Admiral Lieutenant-General Air Marshal No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent Rear-Admiral Major-General Air Vice-Marshal No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent Commodore, 1st and Brigadier Air Commodore No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent 2nd Class Captain Colonel Group Captain Superintendent Colonel Matron-in-Chief Group Officer Commander Lieutenant-Colonel Wing Commander Chief Officer Lieutenant-Colonel Principal Matron Wing Officer Lieutentant- Major Squadron Leader First Officer Major Matron Squadron Officer Commander Lieutenant Captain Flight Lieutenant Second Officer Captain Charge Sister Flight Officer Sub-Lieutenant Lieutenant Flying Officer Third Officer Lieutenant Sister Section Officer Senior Commis- sioned Officer Lieutenant Flying Officer Third Officer Lieutenant Sister Section Officer (Branch List) { { Pilot Officer Acting Pilot Officer Probationary Assistant Section Acting Sub-Lieuten- 2nd Lieutenant but junior to Third Officer 2nd Lieutenant No equivalent Officer ant Navy and Army { ranks) Commissioned Officer No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No
    [Show full text]
  • The Visiting Forces (Relative Ranks) Regulations 1983
    44 1983/6 THE VISITING FORCES (RELATIVE RANKS) REGULATIONS 1983 DAVID BEATfIE, Governor-General ORDER IN COUNCIL At the Government Buildings at Wellington this 7th day of February 1983 Present: THE RIGHT HON. D. MAcINTYRE PRESIDING IN COUNCIL PCRSCA:\"T to section 6 (5) of the Visiting Forces Act 1939, His Excellency the Governor-General, acting by and with the advice and consent of the Executive Council, hereby makes the following regulations. REGULATIONS 1. Title and conunencement-(l) These regulations may be cited as the Visiting Forces (Relative Ranks) Regulations 1983. (2) These regulations shall come into force on the day after the date of their notification in the Ga;:.ette. 2. Declaration of relative ranks-For the purposes of section 6 of the Visiting Forces Act 1939, the relative ranks of members of the home forces and of the naval, military, and air forces of the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth of Australia, and Tonga respectively shall be those specified in the Schedule to' these regulations. 3. Revocation-The Visiting Forces (Relative Ranks) Regulations 1971* are hereby revoked. ·S.R. 1971/223 1983/6 Visiting Forces (Relative Ranks) Regulations 45 1983 SCHEDULE Reg.2 *TABLE OF RELATIVE RA"KS Ranks in the Home Forces Royal C\'ew Zealand C\'avy New Zealand Army Royal New Zealand Air Force 1. 2. 3. Vice-Admiral Lieutenant-General Air Marshal 4. Rear-Admiral Major-General Air Vice-Marshal 5. Commodore Brigadier Air Commodore 6. Captain Colonel Group Captain Matron-in-Chief 7. Commander Lieutenant-Colonel Wing Commander Principal Matron B. Lieutenant-Commander Major Squadron Leader Matron 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Kings RAF Booklet
    Combined Cadet Force Royal Air Force A Commissioning Aide Memoire for the Officer Cadre Version 1 “Where else could you learn to fly aerobatics, visit Royal Air Force Stations, tour foreign countries, play sports from local to international level, learn the skills to lead expeditions, become a target shooting marksman, gain your Duke of Edinburgh Awards, canoe through white water, assist your community, join a band, learn aviation subjects, go caving, parachute, climb, sail, ski...? These and much more are readily available to you as a member of the Air Cadet Organization.” Air Commodore Jon Chitty OBE. Introduction The school cadet organisation originates from 1859, when schools at Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Rossall, Felsted, Hurstpierpoint, Winchester and Tonbridge formed armed uniformed units as part of a national reserve to counter a perceived threat from abroad. By 1900, cadet units were established in over 100 schools across the country and in 1908, these units were re-titled the Officer Training Corps (OTC). In 1948, the OTC was renamed the Combined Cadet Force. The aim of the Combined Cadet Force is to provide a framework through which young people develop the qualities of team work, self-reliance, resourcefulness, leadership and responsibility. A weekly programme of military training is designed to give young people at King’s a chance to exercise responsibility and leadership, to provide them with knowledge of our defence forces, and to encourage those who might be interested in becoming officers of the Armed Services. Uniform members of the Combined Cadet Force will regularly stay on Royal Air Forces bases, therefore it is important that cadets are able to demonstrate an awareness of the structure and organisation of the Royal Air Force, its role in the defence of the United Kingdom and her interests and the operations in which the Royal Air Force are currently engaged.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—Senate S1902
    S1902 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE April 13, 2021 To be brigadier general WHILE ASSIGNED TO A POSITION OF IMPORTANCE AND ORDERS FOR WEDNESDAY, APRIL RESPONSIBILITY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 601: 14, 2021 COL. GAIL E. CRAWFORD To be vice admiral IN THE ARMY Ms. HASSAN. Mr. President, I ask REAR ADM. KARL O. THOMAS THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT unanimous consent that when the Sen- IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES NAVY TO THE GRADE INDICATED ate completes its business today, it ad- WHILE ASSIGNED TO A POSITION OF IMPORTANCE AND WHILE ASSIGNED TO A POSITION OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 601: RESPONSIBILITY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 601: journ until 10:30 a.m., Wednesday, April To be lieutenant general 14; that following the prayer and To be vice admiral pledge, the morning hour be deemed LT. GEN. THEODORE D. MARTIN REAR ADM. CHARLES B. COOPER II THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT expired, the Journal of proceedings be THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT IN THE RESERVE OF THE ARMY TO THE GRADE INDI- IN THE UNITED STATES NAVY TO THE GRADE INDICATED approved to date, the time for the two CATED WHILE ASSIGNED TO A POSITION OF IMPORTANCE WHILE ASSIGNED TO A POSITION OF IMPORTANCE AND AND RESPONSIBILITY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION RESPONSIBILITY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 601: leaders be reserved for their use later 601: To be vice admiral in the day, and morning business be To be lieutenant general REAR ADM.
    [Show full text]