Newsletter Number 62
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for a New Family of Diprotodontian Marsupials from the Latest Oligocene of Australia and the Evolution
Title A new family of diprotodontian marsupials from the latest Oligocene of Australia and the evolution of wombats, koalas, and their relatives (Vombatiformes) Authors Beck, RMD; Louys, J; Brewer, Philippa; Archer, M; Black, KH; Tedford, RH Date Submitted 2020-10-13 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR A new family of diprotodontian marsupials from the latest Oligocene of Australia and the evolution of wombats, koalas, and their relatives (Vombatiformes) Robin M. D. Beck1,2*, Julien Louys3, Philippa Brewer4, Michael Archer2, Karen H. Black2, Richard H. Tedford5 (deceased) 1Ecosystems and Environment Research Centre, School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester, UK 2PANGEA Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 3Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia 4Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom 5Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to R.M.D.B (email: [email protected]) This pdf includes: Supplementary figures Supplementary tables Comparative material Full description Relevance of Marada arcanum List of morphological characters Morphological matrix in NEXUS format Justification for body mass estimates References Figure S1. Rostrum of holotype and only known specimen of Mukupirna nambensis gen. et. sp. nov. (AMNH FM 102646) in ventromedial (a) and anteroventral (b) views. Abbreviations: C1a, upper canine alveolus; I1a, first upper incisor alveolus; I2a, second upper incisor alveolus; I1a, third upper incisor alveolus; P3, third upper premolar. Scale bar = 1 cm. -
A Report on a Community Partnership in Eco-Acoustic Monitoring in Brisbane Ranges National Park, Victoria
Australian Owlet-nightjar. Photo: Damian Kelly A REPORT ON A COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP IN ECO-ACOUSTIC MONITORING IN BRISBANE RANGES NATIONAL PARK, VICTORIA Prepared by: Dr Sera Blair, Christine Connelly, Caitlin Griffith, Victorian National Parks Association. Dr Karen Rowe & Dr Amy Adams, Museums Victoria Victorian National Parks Association The Victorian National Parks Association (VNPA) helps to shape the agenda for creating and managing national parks, conservation reserves and other important natural areas across land and sea. We work with all levels of government, the scientific community and the general community to achieve long term, best practice environmental outcomes. The VNPA is also Victoria’s largest bush walking club and provides a range of information, education and activity programs to encourage Victorians to get active for nature. NatureWatch NatureWatch is a citizen science program which engages the community in collecting scientific data on Victorian native plants and animals. The program builds links between community members, scientists and land managers to develop scientific, practical projects that contribute to a better understanding of species and ecosystems, and contributes to improved management of natural areas. Project Partners Museums Victoria Museums Victoria has been trusted with the collection and curation of Victoria’s natural history for over 160 years and serves as a key international research institute and experts in data archiving and long- term data protection. Responding to changing intellectual issues, studying subjects of relevance to the community, providing training and professional development, and working closely with schools, communities, and online visitors, Museums Victoria works to disseminate our collective knowledge through online resources and image, audio and video databases. -
Australia's Ildlife Onders
GREAT SOUTHERN TOURING ROUTE AUSTRALIA’S AUSTRALIA ILDLIFE ONDERS VICTORIA www.greatsoutherntouring.com.au BOTANICA WORLD DISCOVERIES For those seeking a specialist garden tour along the Great Southern Touring Route or other Australian destinations we recommend Botanica World Discoveries. The Victorian Homesteads, Gardens and Mansions tour follows the Great Southern Touring Route and provides special access to gardens that will inspire and delight those with ‘green thumbs and the love of gardens.’ www.botanica.travel MEET THE ARTIST Australia’s Great Southern Touring Route is widely regarded as the ‘journey of a lifetime’. This road trip captures the essence of Australia particularly the wildlife encounters to be experienced along the way. In a unique partnership between Great Southern Touring Route and Willie Wildlife Sculptures the amazing wildlife and dramatic landscapes are paired together and presented as joint heroes. Will Wilson’s sculptures of our wondrous native animals and birds inspire the traveller to explore and there is no better place to do this than the Great Southern Touring Route. From coastal cliffs, pristine beaches to ancient rainforests and mountain ranges the diverse protected landscapes of the Great Southern Touring Route are not only spectacular but also the home of a dazzling variety of birds, sea creatures and native animals. The skilful hands of Will Wilson captures the shape and form of these Australian native animals but also give an insight into their personality and character. Willie Wildlife Sculpture gallery is located in The Hive Ocean Grove on the Bellarine Peninsula. This guide is a celebration of art and wildlife as nature unfolds at every turn along this iconic Aussie road trip. -
Biopolitics and Biohistory: Reality Or Strategy
Research and Science Today No. 1(5)/2013 International Relations BIOPOLITICS AND BIOHISTORY: REALITY OR STRATEGY Viorella MANOLACHE* ABSTRACT: THE PRESENT STUDY PLACES ITSELF IN THE EQUATION OF BIOPOLITICAL REFLEXES, APPROACHING THE FACT THAT POLITICALLY, PRIVATE AND „LIBERAL” MEDICINE CAN BE ACCEPTED AS A MEDICAL POLITICS OF POWER. THE ARTICLE WILL VERIFY THE HYPOSTASIS ACCORDING TO WHICH, SOCIAL MEDICINE REPRESENTS A NORMATIVE DISCIPLINE OF THIS PSYCHO-BIOLOGICAL FUTURE OF THE INDIVIDUAL, CONSIDERED AN INTEGRAL PART OF SOCIETY SUBSUMED TO A CULTURE OF HEALTH, ACHIEVED THROUGH PREVENTIVE, CURATIVE, HEALTH AND SOCIAL MEASURES. BIOHISTORY TRANSLATES, IN FOUCAULT'S VIEW, THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF MEDICAL INTERVENTION – MEDICALISATION NETWORK, SOCIALISATION OF BODY DEPENDING ON PRODUCTION AND LABOUR FORCE, WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE FOLLOWING “MATHEMATICAL” EQUATIONS: BODY = BIOPOLITICAL REALITY AND MEDICINE = BIOPOLITICAL STRATEGY. THE STUDY WILL RECUPERATE BIOPOLITICS PRETEXTS AND REFLEXES, REACTIVATING (DISTANT FROM THE IDEOLOGICAL PRESSURE) THE LOCAL PARTICULARISING REPLIES IN THE '30S AND '40S- THAT OF THE EUGENIC AND BIOPOLITICAL BULLETIN, AND THE CONTEMPORARY DIMENSION OF MEDICAL POSSIBILITIES AND CRISES. KEY WORDS: BIOPOLITICS, SOCIAL MEDICALISATION / SOCIAL MEDICINE, POWER – KNOWLEDGE, BIOHISTORY,EUGENICS philosophical and political reflexes of biopolitics Recuperating the reflexes resented from the philosophical and political space of biopolitics as discussed by Foucault1 we associate this argument with the interrogation of *Scientific researcher III, PhD, Institute of Political Sciences and International Relations, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania; [email protected]. 62 March 2013 Nikolas Rose2 - What‟s happening with biopolitics today? The present study proposes the situation of biopolitics within the configurations of the politics of risk, with all the deviations arrived from the register of the sciences of life. -
Guide to the Identification of Precious and Semi-Precious Corals in Commercial Trade
'l'llA FFIC YvALE ,.._,..---...- guide to the identification of precious and semi-precious corals in commercial trade Ernest W.T. Cooper, Susan J. Torntore, Angela S.M. Leung, Tanya Shadbolt and Carolyn Dawe September 2011 © 2011 World Wildlife Fund and TRAFFIC. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-0-9693730-3-2 Reproduction and distribution for resale by any means photographic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems of any parts of this book, illustrations or texts is prohibited without prior written consent from World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Reproduction for CITES enforcement or educational and other non-commercial purposes by CITES Authorities and the CITES Secretariat is authorized without prior written permission, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Any reproduction, in full or in part, of this publication must credit WWF and TRAFFIC North America. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC network, WWF, or the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The designation of geographical entities in this publication and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WWF, TRAFFIC, or IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership are held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint program of WWF and IUCN. Suggested citation: Cooper, E.W.T., Torntore, S.J., Leung, A.S.M, Shadbolt, T. and Dawe, C. -
Geobiological Events in the Ediacaran Period
Geobiological Events in the Ediacaran Period Shuhai Xiao Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA NSF; NASA; PRF; NSFC; Virginia Tech Geobiology Group; CAS; UNLV; UCR; ASU; UMD; Amherst; Subcommission of Neoproterozoic Stratigraphy; 1 Goals To review biological (e.g., acanthomorphic acritarchs; animals; rangeomorphs; biomineralizing animals), chemical (e.g., carbon and sulfur isotopes, oxygenation of deep oceans), and climatic (e.g., glaciations) events in the Ediacaran Period; To discuss integration and future directions in Ediacaran geobiology; 2 Knoll and Walter, 1992 • Acanthomorphic acritarchs in early and Ediacara fauna in late Ediacaran Period; • Strong carbon isotope variations; • Varanger-Laplandian glaciation; • What has happened since 1992? 3 Age Constraints: South China (538.2±1.5 Ma) 541 Ma Cambrian Dengying Ediacaran Sinian 551.1±0.7 Ma Doushantuo 632.5±0.5 Ma 635 Ma 635.2±0.6 Ma Nantuo (Tillite) 636 ± 5Ma Cryogenian Nanhuan 654 ± 4Ma Datangpo 663±4 Ma Neoproterozoic Neoproterozoic Jiangkou Group Banxi Group 725±10 Ma Tonian Qingbaikouan 1000 Ma • South China radiometric ages: Condon et al., 2005; Hoffmann et al., 2004; Zhou et al., 2004; Bowring et al., 2007; S. Zhang et al., 2008; Q. Zhang et al., 2008; • Additional ages from Nama Group (Namibia), Conception Group (Newfoundland), and Vendian (White Sea); 4 The Ediacaran Period Ediacara fossils Cambrian 545 Ma Nama assemblage 555 Ma White Sea assemblage 565 Ma Avalon assemblage 575 Ma 585 Ma Doushantuo biota 595 Ma 605 Ma Ediacaran Period 615 Ma -
Greater Glider Management Plan: South Gippsland. Draft
1 Greater Glider Management Plan: South Gippsland. Draft Greater Glider, Mirboo Regional Park (HVP). Powerful Owls, Mirboo Regional Park (Dickies Hill). 2 INDEX 1. Aim……………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………. 2. Biology………………………………………………………………………………….……………………….. 3. Current Distribution South Gippsland…………………………………………………………….. P.2 4. Greater Glider Populations…………………………………………………....……………………... P.2 4.1. Mirboo Regional Park & Dickies Hill……………………………..…………………………..…. P.2 4.2. Hallston…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. P.3 4.3. Gunyah rainforest Reserve……………………………………………................................ P.3 5. Threats……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. P.3 5.1. Habitat Connectivity…………………………………………………..……………………………..… P.4 5.2. Habitat Destruction…………………………………………………………………………………..... P.5 5.3. Predators…………………………………………………………….………………………………….…... P.5 5.4. Climate Change………………………………………………………………………………………….... P.5 5.5. Firewood Collection………………………………………………………………………………….….. P.5 5.6. Timber Production…………………………………………………………………………………..…... P.6 5.7. Other Threats………………………………………………………………….……………………….….. P.6 P.6 6. Management Actions…………………………………………………………………………. P.6 5.1 Current and Future Habitat Restoration …………………………………………………………….… P.7 Hallston……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… P.8 Mirboo RP…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. P.8 5.2 Genetic diversity……………………………………………………………………………………………….... P.10 5.3 Predation………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….. P.13 5.4 Climate Change…………………………………………………………………………………………..………. P.14 -
WASPS: an ACCOUNT of the BIOLOGY and NATURAL of and the Change Is More Verbal Than Actual That Mysterious Beast the Aurochs (An- HISTORY SOCIAL SOLI- TARY WASPS, by J
biology courses and what is adopted for called biohistory-an interweaving of phylum Uniramia (subphyla Onycho- use in these courses. Textbook authors man's cultural record with that of the phora, Myriopoda, and Hexapoda) phy- cannot be faulted for providing mate- animals that have suffered or bene- lum Crustacea, and phylum Chelicerata. rials found to be acceptable for the fited from man's long presence west of W. Robert Stamper great majority of collegiate courses. A the Urals. Thus, Burton will cite a Cheltenham High School few publishers who have attempted to Latin author by way of background to Wyncote, Pa. lead the marketplace in response to a modern behavioral study; or he will expressed desires for change have had invite us to become Neolithic villagers to retreat from their positions, because sharing the plains of the Danube with WASPS: AN ACCOUNT OF THE BIOLOGY AND NATURAL OF AND the change is more verbal than actual that mysterious beast the aurochs (an- HISTORY SOCIAL SOLI- TARY WASPS, by J. Philip Spradbery. on the part of collegiate instructors. We cestor of dairy cattle; extinct since 1973. University of Washington Press, are faced with a chicken-and-egg 1627). Seattle. 408 p. $17.50 (hardback). proposition: instructors say they don't The pictures-at least one to each teach the way they'd like to, because large page, and all in color (passable to British hornets and yellow jackets materials are not available, and pub- good)-can be enjoyed by anyone; at are the central theme of this book. Soli- lishers say that materials are not made the same time they precisely augment tary and semisocial species from vari- available because an insufficient num- the text, which can be understood by ous parts of the world are included in ber of classes exist in the nonrhetoric- any high-school student who isn't baf- discussions of the origin and evolution of-conclusions mode. -
Science Journals — AAAS
RESEARCH EARLY ANIMALS years. For instance, hopanes are the hydrocarbon remains of bacterial hopanepolyols, whereas sat- urated steranes and aromatic steroids are diage- Ancient steroids establish netic products of eukaryotic sterols. The most common sterols of Eukarya possess a cholester- oid, ergosteroid, or stigmasteroid skeleton with the Ediacaran fossil Dickinsonia 27, 28, or 29 carbon atoms, respectively. These C27 to C29 sterols, distinguished by the alkylation as one of the earliest animals patternatpositionC-24inthesterolsidechain, function as membrane modifiers and are widely 1 1 2 3 distributed across extant Eukarya, but their rela- Ilya Bobrovskiy *, Janet M. Hope , Andrey Ivantsov , Benjamin J. Nettersheim , 3,4 1 tive abundances can give clues about the source Christian Hallmann , Jochen J. Brocks * organisms (24). Apart from Dickinsonia (Fig.1B),whichis The enigmatic Ediacara biota (571 million to 541 million years ago) represents the first one of the most recognizable Ediacaran fossils, macroscopic complex organisms in the geological record and may hold the key to our dickinsoniids include Andiva (Fig. 1C and fig. understanding of the origin of animals. Ediacaran macrofossils are as “strange as life on S1), Vendia, Yorgia, and other flattened Edia- another planet” and have evaded taxonomic classification, with interpretations ranging from caran organisms with segmented metameric marine animals or giant single-celled protists to terrestrial lichens. Here, we show that lipid bodies and a median line along the body axes, biomarkers extracted from organically preserved Ediacaran macrofossils unambiguously separating the “segments.” The specimens for clarify their phylogeny. Dickinsonia and its relatives solely produced cholesteroids, a Downloaded from this study were collected from two surfaces in hallmark of animals. -
Back Matter (PDF)
Index Acraman impact ejecta layer 53–4, 117, 123, 126–9, Aspidella 130–2, 425–7 controversy 300, 301–3, 305 acritarchs ecology 303 Amadeus and Officer Basins 119 synonyms 302 biostratigraphy 115–25, 130–2 Australia Australian correlations 130–2 Acraman impact ejecta layer 53–4, 117, 123, 126–9, composite zonation scheme 119, 131, 132 130–2, 425–7 India 318–20 carbon isotope chemostratigraphy 126–9 Ireland 289 correlations of Ediacaran System and Period 18, Spain 232 115–35 sphaeromorphid 324 Marinoan glaciation 53–4, 126 Adelaide, Hallett Cove 68 Australia, Ediacaran System and Period Adelaide Rift Complex 115–22, 425 Bunyeroo–Wonoka Formation transition correlations with Officer Basin 127 137–9, 426 dating (Sr–Rb) 140 Centralian Superbasin 118, 125 generalized time–space diagram, correlations composite zonation scheme 131 between tectonic units 120 correlation methods and results 125–32 location maps 116, 118 time–space diagram 120 SE sector cumulative strata thickness 139 Vendian climatic indicators 17 stratigraphic correlation with Officer Basin 127 See also Adelaide Rift Complex; Flinders Ranges Stuart Shelf drill holes, correlations 117 Avalonian assemblages, Newfoundland 237–57, Sturtian (Umberatana) Group 116, 138 303–7, 427 Umberatana Group 116, 138 Africa backarc spreading, Altenfeld Formation 44–5, 47–8 Vendian climatic indicators 17 Baliana–Krol Group, NW Himalaya 319 see also Namibia Barut Formation, Iran 434 Aldanellidae 418 Bayesian analysis algal metaphyta, White Sea Region 271–4 eumetazoans 357–9 algal microfossils, White -
THYLACOLEO CARNIFEX and the NARACOORTE CAVES Michael Curry, Liz Reed1,2 and Steve Bourne3
RESEARCH CATCHING the MARSUPIAL ‘LION’ by the TAIL: THYLACOLEO CARNIFEX and the NARACOORTE CAVES Michael Curry, Liz Reed1,2 and Steve Bourne3 1School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; 2School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia; 3Naracoorte Lucindale Council, Naracoorte, SA, Australia. “Thylacoleo exemplifies the simplest and most effective dental machinery for predatory life and carnivorous diet known in the Mammalian class. It is the extreme modification, to this end, of the Diprotodont type of Marsupialia.” Owen (1866) Introduction defending Thylacoleo as “A very gentle beast, and of good conscience” (Macleay 1859). Macleay based his Of all the extinct Australian Pleistocene megafauna argument on Thylacoleo’s relationship with other species, Thylacoleo carnifex (the marsupial ‘lion’) has Diprotodont marsupials, most of which are herbivores. captured the imagination and interest of people more Gerard Krefft, Curator of the Australian Museum, was than any other. Perhaps it is the allure of its predatory almost equally as unimpressed with Thylacoleo’s habits, (Australia’s Pleistocene answer to T. rex); or the carnivory, opining that it “…was not much more intriguing notion that it used caves as dens (Lundelius, carnivorous than the Phalangers (possums) of present 1966 ). It is certainly an enigma and, as Owen (1866) time.” (Krefft, 1866). Owen, meanwhile, had received an suggested, an extreme and meat-eating version of the almost complete skull from the Darling Downs, in otherwise herbivorous diprotodont marsupials. Queensland and published a more detailed paper, Spectacular fossil finds over the past few decades have further describing the skull and teeth of Thylacoleo, put to rest much of the speculation regarding its habits acknowledging its diprotodont affiliation but more and morphology. -
Related K~L-Uences Of-Botanic and Other Gardens~F-The Fast
-14- ~!!) the H~sioric to the ~al Garde:.l Some c~ideratio~based on th~ul tural ~related k~l-uences of-Botanic and other Gardens~f-the Fast. by Frans VEROOORN Having been engaged, for several decennia, in sundry advisory and related activities, frequently along historical lines, in connect~on with botanic anà other gardens, horticultural publications and congresses, etc. , l drew up many suggestions and developed ~ variety of ideas as to the theory, practice, possioilities and, particularly also, acl to the ~mpl~cations of the study anal or reconstruction of gardens of the past. l presented some of these in ad dresses delivered on the grounds of the Los Angeles State & County Arboretum (1948/1949) and in 1953 as a contribution tc ~ International Symposium on the Scientific Organization of Botanic Gardens which was held by the I.U.B.S., with UNESCO assistance, in Par~s. Later, l dealt with these in contributions to 'Chronica Horticulturae' and other papers, such as De Plant in de Biohistorie 1911 It would be easy to give again a talk along these lines, but l feel that this occasion, this third ICOMOS -IFLA coloquiurn, calls for some opening re- marks which will touch upon the broad issues involved and implicated by the sub- Ject mat ter of gardens of the past and their cultural and related influences. l will do this also as two of my associates, Mrs. Oldenburger-Ebbers and ;.~. Heniger, in a most critical way, prepared for you an annotated list of ornamental plants to assist with the proper reconstruction and maintenance of 16th and 17th century gardens, particularly in N.W.