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Perspective on Canaletto's Paintings of Piazza San Marco in Venice
Art & Perception 8 (2020) 49–67 Perspective on Canaletto’s Paintings of Piazza San Marco in Venice Casper J. Erkelens Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands Received 21 June 2019; accepted 18 December 2019 Abstract Perspective plays an important role in the creation and appreciation of depth on paper and canvas. Paintings of extant scenes are interesting objects for studying perspective, because such paintings provide insight into how painters apply different aspects of perspective in creating highly admired paintings. In this regard the paintings of the Piazza San Marco in Venice by Canaletto in the eigh- teenth century are of particular interest because of the Piazza’s extraordinary geometry, and the fact that Canaletto produced a number of paintings from similar but not identical viewing positions throughout his career. Canaletto is generally regarded as a great master of linear perspective. Analysis of nine paintings shows that Canaletto almost perfectly constructed perspective lines and vanishing points in his paintings. Accurate reconstruction is virtually impossible from observation alone be- cause of the irregular quadrilateral shape of the Piazza. Use of constructive tools is discussed. The geometry of Piazza San Marco is misjudged in three paintings, questioning their authenticity. Sizes of buildings and human figures deviate from the rules of linear perspective in many of the analysed paintings. Shadows are stereotypical in all and even impossible in two of the analysed paintings. The precise perspective lines and vanishing points in combination with the variety of sizes for buildings and human figures may provide insight in the employed production method and the perceptual experi- ence of a given scene. -
Rem Koolhaas: an Architecture of Innovation Daniel Fox
Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Volume 16 - 2008 Lehigh Review 2008 Rem Koolhaas: An Architecture of Innovation Daniel Fox Follow this and additional works at: http://preserve.lehigh.edu/cas-lehighreview-vol-16 Recommended Citation Fox, Daniel, "Rem Koolhaas: An Architecture of Innovation" (2008). Volume 16 - 2008. Paper 8. http://preserve.lehigh.edu/cas-lehighreview-vol-16/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Lehigh Review at Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Volume 16 - 2008 by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rem Koolhaas: An Architecture of Innovation by Daniel Fox 22 he three Master Builders (as author Peter Blake refers to them) – Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, and Frank Lloyd Wright – each Drown Hall (1908) had a considerable impact on the architec- In 1918, a severe outbreak ture of the twentieth century. These men of Spanish Influenza caused T Drown Hall to be taken over demonstrated innovation, adherence distinct effect on the human condi- by the army (they had been to principle, and a great respect for tion. It is Koolhaas’ focus on layering using Lehigh’s labs for architecture in their own distinc- programmatic elements that leads research during WWI) and tive ways. Although many other an environment of interaction (with turned into a hospital for Le- architects did indeed make a splash other individuals, the architecture, high students after St. Luke’s during the past one hundred years, and the exterior environment) which became overcrowded. Four the Master Builders not only had a transcends the eclectic creations students died while battling great impact on the architecture of of a man who seems to have been the century but also on the archi- influenced by each of the Master the flu in Drown. -
Six Canonical Projects by Rem Koolhaas
5 Six Canonical Projects by Rem Koolhaas has been part of the international avant-garde since the nineteen-seventies and has been named the Pritzker Rem Koolhaas Architecture Prize for the year 2000. This book, which builds on six canonical projects, traces the discursive practice analyse behind the design methods used by Koolhaas and his office + OMA. It uncovers recurring key themes—such as wall, void, tur montage, trajectory, infrastructure, and shape—that have tek structured this design discourse over the span of Koolhaas’s Essays on the History of Ideas oeuvre. The book moves beyond the six core pieces, as well: It explores how these identified thematic design principles archi manifest in other works by Koolhaas as both practical re- Ingrid Böck applications and further elaborations. In addition to Koolhaas’s individual genius, these textual and material layers are accounted for shaping the very context of his work’s relevance. By comparing the design principles with relevant concepts from the architectural Zeitgeist in which OMA has operated, the study moves beyond its specific subject—Rem Koolhaas—and provides novel insight into the broader history of architectural ideas. Ingrid Böck is a researcher at the Institute of Architectural Theory, Art History and Cultural Studies at the Graz Ingrid Böck University of Technology, Austria. “Despite the prominence and notoriety of Rem Koolhaas … there is not a single piece of scholarly writing coming close to the … length, to the intensity, or to the methodological rigor found in the manuscript -
The Test of Time: Art Encyclopedias and the Formation of the Canon
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Erasmus University Digital Repository TEST OF TIME 1 The Test of Time: Art Encyclopedias and the Formation of the Canon of Seventeenth-Century Painters in the Low Countries Authors Filip Vermeylen, Ph.D. (lead author) Associate Professor in Cultural Economics Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands Website: http://filipvermeylen.com Maarten van Dijck, Ph.D. Lecturer in Historical Methodology Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands Website: www.eshcc.eur.nl/english/personal/vandijck/ Veerle De Laet, Ph.D., Leuven University Press, Belgium The authors wish to thank Karolien de Clippel, Neil de Marchi, Victor Ginsburgh and two anonymous reviewers for their insightful feedback, and Jessica Verboom for her help with collecting the data. TEST OF TIME 2 Abstract This paper deals with the process of canon formation for Flemish and Dutch painters from the seventeenth century onwards. We examine how the essential art-historical treatises and art encyclopedias since Houbraken’s Grote Schouburgh der Nederlandsche Konstschilders en Schilderessen ranked and evaluated the leading painters, based on the attention given to them in these volumes. Using standardized z-scores, we map the relative importance the selected artists received in these publications over the three centuries. In doing so, we emphasize the path-dependency and the dimension of time in explaining the endurance of certain artists in the long run. From our research it emanates that the canon of Netherlandish painters is much more volatile than previously assumed. TEST OF TIME 3 “When one does a thing, it appears good, otherwise one would not write it. -
Jaarverslag 2012
Jaarverslag 2012 1 Inhoudsopgave Bericht van de ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Raad van Toezicht ................................................................................................................................ 4 Voorwoord ............................................................................................................................................ 5 1 Codarts Rotterdam ...................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Missie...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.2 Opleidingen ............................................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Kengetallen ........................................................................................................................... 10 2 Studenten .................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1 Kroonjuwelen ....................................................................................................................... 12 2.2 Uitvoeringen door Codarts-studenten ................................................................................... 13 2.3 Kengetallen student en onderwijs ........................................................................................ -
November 2012 Newsletter
historians of netherlandish art NEWSLETTER AND REVIEW OF BOOKS Dedicated to the Study of Netherlandish, German and Franco-Flemish Art and Architecture, 1350-1750 Vol. 29, No. 2 November 2012 Jan and/or Hubert van Eyck, The Three Marys at the Tomb, c. 1425-1435. Oil on panel. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. In the exhibition “De weg naar Van Eyck,” Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, October 13, 2012 – February 10, 2013. HNA Newsletter, Vol. 23, No. 2, November 2006 1 historians of netherlandish art 23 S. Adelaide Avenue, Highland Park, NJ 08904 Telephone: (732) 937-8394 E-Mail: [email protected] www.hnanews.org Historians of Netherlandish Art Offi cers President - Stephanie Dickey (2009–2013) Bader Chair in Northern Baroque Art Queen’s University Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada Vice-President - Amy Golahny (2009–2013) Lycoming College Williamsport, PA 17701 Treasurer - Rebecca Brienen University of Miami Art & Art History Department PO Box 248106 Coral Gables FL 33124-2618 European Treasurer and Liaison - Fiona Healy Seminarstrasse 7 D-55127 Mainz Germany Contents Board Members President's Message .............................................................. 1 Paul Crenshaw (2012-2016) HNA News ............................................................................1 Wayne Franits (2009-2013) Personalia ............................................................................... 2 Martha Hollander (2012-2016) Exhibitions ............................................................................ 3 Henry Luttikhuizen (2009 and 2010-2014) -
Katalog No 26
26 NO. 26 www.leclaire-kunst.de MASTER DRAWINGS LE CLAIRE KUNST 2010 MASTER DRAWINGS NO. 26 MASTER DRAWINGS ELBCHAUSSEE 386 · 22609 HAMBURG · GERMANY · PHONE: +49 (0)40 881 0646 · FAX: +49 (0)40 880 4612 [email protected] · WWW.LECLAIRE-KUNST.DE Karoline von Kügelgen Thomas and Gianna le Claire Gerhard Kehlenbeck Since 2005 we have regularly published catalogues devoted to single artists such as Rudolf von Alt, Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, Gustav Klimt, Johan Christian Dahl and Max Liebermann. It now gives us particular pleasure to be able to present a selection of works on paper from our stock. This Catalogue 26 has a special focus on French, German, Italian and Netherlandish artists. When we look at the price explosion in the market for modern and contemporary art, we have the impression that we are the tortoise to modern art’s hare. But we’re quite comfortable with this. We feel more far more secure with the solid values and historically robust performance of Old Masters. As collectors in this field, we buy only what we like. We are less concerned about the financial impact on our collections of, say, fluctuations in the oil and commodity markets, or in the Dow Jones Index and the FTSE 100. This is the strength of the Old Master market, coupled with dwindling supply and increasing demand – and the sheer beauty, immediacy and appeal of the works we collect. We are pleased to say that Karoline von Kügelgen has joined the company. She is a distinguished expert in 19th and 20th-century works on paper. -
Classical Archaeology Under the Auspices of European Art
Classical Archaeology under the Auspices of European Art Tatjana Filipovska Department for Art History and Archaeology Faculty of Philosophy University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius Skopje [email protected] ABSTRACT Whereas men of letters were searching for and reading codices, the new impulses encouraged the architect Filippo Brunelleschi (1377–1446), together with his friend the sculptor Donatello (1386–1466), to stay in Rome at the very beginning of the fifteenth century in order to study the methods of ancient builders and their “musical proportions”. Their research resulted in sketches of all the buildings in and around Rome, accompanied by their dimensions, that is, their breadth, height and length, provided they were available. In an age when research activities blossomed and conclusions regarding ancient ideals and principles of art and architecture abounded, a whole series of treatises appeared: on proportions and perspective (Piero della Francesca), on painting (Alberti), on architecture and sculpture (Alberti, Ghiberti). These were authored by researchers in the role of archaeologists analysing, synthesising, that is, defining, and then becoming authors who, in theory and in practice, through their own creations, demonstrated their newly acquired knowledge, adapting it to contemporary needs. Should one accept the fact that this return—this careful search for codices and monuments, epigraphs and architectural remnants, accompanied by a considerable interest in Latin and Greek—was not a simple invocation of a glorious past but a search for an authoritative foundation for a new human concept of life. The role of the humanist popes in discovering and conserving Roman classical remains are also significant. -
OMA at Moma : Rem Koolhaas and the Place of Public Architecture
O.M.A. at MoMA : Rem Koolhaas and the place of public architecture : November 3, 1994-January 31, 1995, the Museum of Modern Art, New York Author Koolhaas, Rem Date 1994 Publisher The Museum of Modern Art Exhibition URL www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/440 The Museum of Modern Art's exhibition history— from our founding in 1929 to the present—is available online. It includes exhibition catalogues, primary documents, installation views, and an index of participating artists. MoMA © 2017 The Museum of Modern Art THRESHOLDS IN CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE O.M.A.at MoMA REMKOOLHAAS ANDTHE PLACEOF PUBLICARCHITECTURE NOVEMBER3, 1994- JANUARY31, 1995 THEMUSEUM OF MODERN ART, NEW YORK THIS EXHIBITION IS MADE POSSIBLE BY GRANTS FROM THE NETHERLANDS MINISTRY OF CULTURAL AFFAIRS, LILY AUCHINCLOSS, MRS. ARNOLD L. VAN AMERINGEN, THE GRAHAM FOUNDATION FOR ADVANCED STUDIES IN THE FINE ARTS, EURALILLE, THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS COUNCIL OF THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART, THE NEW YORK STATE COUNCIL ON THE ARTS, AND KLM ROYAL DUTCH AIRLINES. REM KOOLHAASAND THE PLACEOF PUBLIC ARCHITECTURE ¥ -iofiA I. The Office for Metropolitan Architecture (O.M.A.), presence is a source of exhilaration; the density it founded by Rem Koolhaas with Elia and Zoe engenders, a potential to be exploited. In his Zenghelis and Madelon Vriesendorp, has for two "retroactive manifesto" for Manhattan, Delirious decades pursued a vision energized by the relation New York, Koolhaas writes: "Through the simulta ship between architecture and the contemporary neous explosion of human density and an invasion city. In addition to the ambitious program implicit in of new technologies, Manhattan became, from the studio's formation, there was and is a distinct 1850, a mythical laboratory for the invention and mission in O.M.A./Koolhaas's advocacy of the city testing of a revolutionary lifestyle: the Culture of as a legitimate and positive expression of contem Congestion." porary culture. -
WARCHITECTURE Hinted at the Day Before
IIAS_NL#39 09-12-2005 17:03 Pagina 20 > Rem Koolhaas IIAS annual lecture SKYSCRAPERS AND SLEDGEHAMMERS The 10th IIAS annual lecture was delivered in Amsterdam on 17 November by world-famous Dutch architect and Harvard professor ...THE DAY AFTER Rem Koolhaas. Co-founder and partner of the Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA) and initiator of AMO, its think-tank/mirror Zheng Shiling from Shanghai, Xing Ruan from Sydney and Anne- image, Koolhaas’ projects include de Kunsthal in Rotterdam, Guggenheim Las Vegas, a Prada boutique in Soho, Casa da Musica in Marie Broudehoux from Quebec City were Koolhaas’ discussants Porto and most spectacularly, the new CCTV headquarters in Beijing. His writings range from his Delirious New York, a retroactive following the lecture. To give our guests a chance to meet their manifesto (1978) to his massive 1,500 page S,M,L,XL (1995), several projects supervised at Harvard including Great Leap Forward Dutch and Flemish brothers in arms, IIAS organized a meeting (2002) and Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping (2002) to his most recent volume between a book and a magazine, Content at the Netherlands Architectural Institute in Rotterdam the fol- (2005). On these pages of the IIAS newsletter, itself a strange animal between an academic journal and newspaper, we explore why lowing day. Bearing the title (Per)forming Culture; Architecture and Koolhaas in his last book invites us to Go East; why he has a long-time fascination with the Asian city; why the Metabolists have Life in the Chinese Megalopolis, specialists of contemporary Chi- always intrigued him; why OMA has developed an interest in preserving ancient Beijing; and, perhaps most importantly, why he nese urban change – including scholars of architectural theory, thinks architecture is so closely connected to ideology. -
Gaspard Dughet: Some Problems in the Connoisseurship of Chalk Drawings
ABSTRACT Title of thesis: GASPARD DUGHET: SOME PROBLEMS IN THE CONNOISSEURSHIP OF CHALK DRAWINGS Sarah Beth Cantor, Master of Arts, 2005 Thesis directed by: Professor Anthony Colantuono Department of Art History and Archaeology Little scholarship has been devoted to the graphic oeuvre of Gaspard Dughet (1615-1675), a prominent landscape painter of the seventeenth century. A number of drawings in red and black chalk have been attributed to Dughet based on their connection to documented paintings. Stylistic comparisons with other examples of Dughet’s work as a draughtsman and technical evidence including medium and watermarks, however, reveal that a group of drawings given to the artist are, in fact, copies done in the late seventeenth or early eighteenth century. Although Dughet’s contributions are under appreciated today, his work influenced the next generation of landscape artists in Italy and abroad, including the British and many Dutch and Flemish artists who traveled to Italy. This thesis examines not only Dughet’s chalk drawings, but the graphic work of his most well-known Northern followers to determine which artist may have executed these copies. GASPARD DUGHET: SOME PROBLEMS IN THE CONNOISSEURSHIP OF CHALK DRAWINGS by Sarah Beth Cantor Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2005 Advisory Committee: Professor Anthony Colantuono, Chair Professor Joanne Pillsbury Professor William Pressly Professor Ann Sutherland Harris ©Copyright by Sarah Beth Cantor 2005 DISCLAIMER The thesis document that follows has had referenced material removed in respect for the owner’s copyright. -
Dutch and Flemish Art in Russia
Dutch & Flemish art in Russia Dutch and Flemish art in Russia CODART & Foundation for Cultural Inventory (Stichting Cultuur Inventarisatie) Amsterdam Editors: LIA GORTER, Foundation for Cultural Inventory GARY SCHWARTZ, CODART BERNARD VERMET, Foundation for Cultural Inventory Editorial organization: MARIJCKE VAN DONGEN-MATHLENER, Foundation for Cultural Inventory WIETSKE DONKERSLOOT, CODART English-language editing: JENNIFER KILIAN KATHY KIST This publication proceeds from the CODART TWEE congress in Amsterdam, 14-16 March 1999, organized by CODART, the international council for curators of Dutch and Flemish art, in cooperation with the Foundation for Cultural Inventory (Stichting Cultuur Inventarisatie). The contents of this volume are available for quotation for appropriate purposes, with acknowledgment of author and source. © 2005 CODART & Foundation for Cultural Inventory Contents 7 Introduction EGBERT HAVERKAMP-BEGEMANN 10 Late 19th-century private collections in Moscow and their fate between 1918 and 1924 MARINA SENENKO 42 Prince Paul Viazemsky and his Gothic Hall XENIA EGOROVA 56 Dutch and Flemish old master drawings in the Hermitage: a brief history of the collection ALEXEI LARIONOV 82 The perception of Rembrandt and his work in Russia IRINA SOKOLOVA 112 Dutch and Flemish paintings in Russian provincial museums: history and highlights VADIM SADKOV 120 Russian collections of Dutch and Flemish art in art history in the west RUDI EKKART 128 Epilogue 129 Bibliography of Russian collection catalogues of Dutch and Flemish art MARIJCKE VAN DONGEN-MATHLENER & BERNARD VERMET Introduction EGBERT HAVERKAMP-BEGEMANN CODART brings together museum curators from different institutions with different experiences and different interests. The organisation aims to foster discussions and an exchange of information and ideas, so that professional colleagues have an opportunity to learn from each other, an opportunity they often lack.