Summary of Results Afrobarometer Round 5 Survey in South Africa

SUMMARY OF RESULTS

AFROBAROMETER ROUND 5

SURVEY IN SOUTH AFRICA

Compiled by: Citizen Surveys

Afrobarometer Round 5 - Survey Findings

Summary of Results

The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that will be covering up to 35 African countries in Round 5 (2011-2012). Based on representative national samples, the surveys assess citizen attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The first round of surveys was conducted between 1999-2001 and covered seven Southern African countries (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. The 4th Round of surveys covered 20 countries between 2008 and 2009, with the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia.

From 20th October to 30th of November of 2011, the Afrobarometer surveyed a nationally representative, random, stratified probability sample of 2399 South Africans. Face-to- face interviews were conducted in the language of the respondent’s choice by the Afrobarometer team based at Citizens Surveys. The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (Idasa), a Core Partner in the Afrobarometer Network, provided technical backstopping for the survey.

The sample was drawn by taking the smallest geographic units, Census Enumeration Areas (EAs), and stratifying all EAs across the country into separate lists according to province, geographical area (urban/rural) and race. Six hundred EAs were then randomly selected from these lists with the probability proportionate to its size in the overall population as represented in the 2001 population census and 2011 projections from Stats SA. This ensured that every eligible adult had an equal and known chance of being selected. Four households were then randomly selected within each EA, and a respondent 18 years of age or older was randomly selected from each household. The gender of respondents was alternated during the interviews to ensure equal gender quota.

A sample of this size is sufficient to yield an overall margin of error of +/- 2% at a confidence level of 95%. Below is an outline of the survey findings from all the questions that were posed to respondents. Further, we also present the findings by some critical demographics such as gender, place of residence (urban-rural) and province.

We gratefully acknowledge the support of the UK Department for International Development (DfID), the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) for Afrobarometer Round 5.

Citizen Surveys

Physical address: 1st Floor de Waal House 172 Victoria Road Woodstock Cape Town South Africa Postal address: PO Box 16529 Vlaeberg 8018 Cape Town South Africa

Telephone: +27 21 447 4484 Facsimile: +27 21 448 6312

Web: www.citizensurveys.com e-mail [email protected]

Contact persons Washeelah Kapery [email protected]

Mariam Davids [email protected]

Martin Ruzvidzo [email protected]

Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)

Contact Person: Anyway Chingwete, Afrobarometer Project Manager 357 Visagie Street/Cnr Prinsloo Pretoria South Africa Telephone: +27 (0) 12392 0500 www.Idasa.org

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Survey Overview The Quality of Democracy and Governance in South Africa Afrobarometer Round 5, 2011

Dates of Fieldwork: 20 October - 30 November 2011. Sample size: 2399 Sampling frame: Population was projected for 2011 based on 2001 Census figures. Dr. Ariane Neethling, Prof. Dawid Stoker and a team of sampling and demography experts made the projections. Sample universe: Citizens age 18 years or older, excluding institutions Sample design: Nationally representative, random, clustered, stratified, multistage area probability sample Stratification: Province, Race and Urban- Rural Stages: PSUs, start points, households, and respondents PSU selection: Optimal allocation Cluster size: 4 households per PSU Household selection: Randomly selected start points, followed by walk pattern and selecting the 10th household. Respondent selection: Gender quota filled by alternating interviews between men and women; respondents of appropriate gender listed, after which household member draws a numbered card to select the individual. Weighting: Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities Margin of error: +/- 2% with 95% confidence level Fieldwork by: Citizens Surveys Survey Languages: English, Afrikaans, Sepedi, Sotho, Xhosa, Tswana and Zulu (official translations) Main researchers: Washeela Kapery, Philip Anastasiadis, Ariane Neethling, Martin Ruzvidco, Mariam Davids, Reza Omar

Outcome rates: Contact rate: 90.6% Cooperation rate: 65.6% Refusal rate: 16.7% Response rate: 59.4%

EA Substitution Rate: 0%

Note: All figures in the following tables are percentages, rounded to whole numbers. Due to rounding, columns may not add up to exactly 100%. Also note that a figure of “0” reported indicates that at least 1 response, but less than 0.5% of all responses, were in this category, whereas a dash (“-“) or blank cell indicates that there were no responses in this category. For Questions 1 through 100, weighted frequency distributions are reported.

Gender Weighted Unweighted Male 47.4 50.0 Female 52.6 50.0

Location Urban 62.0 67.4 Rural 38.0 32.6

Region Eastern Cape 12.9 13.3 Free State 5.6 8.2 Gauteng 24.4 17.2 KwaZulu Natal 20.3 16.7 Limpopo 10.1 8.8 Mpumalanga 7.0 8.7 North West 6.4 8.5 Northern Cape 2.2 6.3 Western Cape 11.0 12.3

Copyright Afrobarometer 5 Q1. How old are you? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total 18 – 24 18 28 24 19 30 18 16 29 31 25 17 15 8 22 25 – 34 26 29 25 28 24 24 27 30 25 26 41 16 23 27 35 – 44 21 17 18 21 18 24 22 17 14 18 21 20 23 19 45 – 54 17 12 15 16 17 13 18 11 14 14 102 23 21 15 55 – 64 11 8 10 10 6 11 12 9 7 12 6 14 16 10 65 – 74 3 4 4 3 2 5 3 2 5 2 3 8 5 3 75 and older 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 Refused or Don’t Know 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 0 2 2 2

Q2. Which South African language is your home language? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total English 17 0 10 11 10 1 13 14 0 3 2 3 27 11 Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Afrikaans 19 5 13 14 11 19 18 1 2 7 9 54 37 14 Ndebele 2 3 2 2 0 0 4 0 3 10 2 0 0 2 Xhosa 16 18 17 16 73 8 7 4 1 1 3 5 34 17 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 7 16 11 10 1 10 12 0 59 7 2 0 0 10 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 9 4 6 7 4 42 14 0 1 2 1 2 1 7 Setswana/Tswana 8 11 9 9 0 9 10 0 1 4 73 35 0 9 Shangaan 1 6 3 3 0 1 3 0 16 6 3 0 0 3 Swazi 1 5 2 3 0 1 1 0 0 31 1 0 0 3 Venda 1 4 2 2 0 0 2 0 16 1 0 0 0 2 Zulu 20 27 23 23 0 10 17 79 0 26 2 1 0 23 Asian/Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q3a. In general, how would you describe: the present economic conditions of this country? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very bad 21 17 17 21 23 19 16 26 18 16 5 11 24 19 Fairly bad 29 27 28 28 36 20 27 33 14 18 22 34 39 28 Neither good nor bad 18 15 19 15 5 15 24 12 9 24 35 20 15 17 Fairly good 26 31 29 27 29 34 25 26 37 31 35 32 20 28 Very good 5 8 7 5 6 11 4 4 19 10 1 2 1 6 Don't know 2 2 1 3 1 2 4 0 3 1 1 1 1 2

Q3b. In general, how would you describe: your own present living conditions? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very bad 13 15 14 14 19 9 12 21 7 19 5 7 12 14 Fairly bad 23 33 26 27 39 25 21 30 20 21 24 24 31 27 Neither good nor bad 20 17 18 19 6 20 26 15 11 19 37 28 17 18 Fairly good 35 27 33 31 30 39 32 28 42 24 26 37 35 32 Very good 8 9 9 9 5 8 8 6 19 17 7 4 5 9 Don't know 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0

Q4. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other South Africans? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Much worse 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 7 4 3 6 5 Worse 22 27 24 23 37 23 21 30 14 21 12 13 20 24 Same 33 35 34 34 33 36 32 34 29 34 34 48 40 34 Better 31 26 29 29 21 33 31 27 37 28 31 35 28 29 Much better 7 6 6 7 3 4 6 4 13 6 18 1 6 7 Don't know 2 1 1 2 1 0 5 0 1 4 2 0 0 2

Q5a. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago: economic conditions in this country? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Much worse 6 4 5 6 6 3 6 8 7 3 1 2 5 6 Worse 31 21 26 28 27 24 30 32 20 16 15 22 37 27 Same 34 39 35 36 43 32 32 32 28 47 38 45 40 36 Better 23 27 27 22 21 38 24 23 27 25 39 30 16 25 Much better 4 7 4 6 2 2 5 5 15 5 6 1 2 5 Don't know 2 2 1 2 0 1 4 0 3 4 1 0 0 2

Q5b. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago: your living conditions? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Much worse 5 3 4 5 3 2 4 10 2 3 2 2 2 4 Worse 19 20 17 21 31 17 17 18 18 14 14 17 21 19 Same 45 46 46 45 44 48 51 40 37 48 49 53 45 45 Better 26 22 26 23 18 31 22 25 25 27 27 27 29 24 Much better 5 8 6 6 3 2 6 7 16 8 8 2 2 6 Don't know 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 1

Copyright Afrobarometer 7 Q6a. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse: economic conditions in this country in twelve months time? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Much worse 7 3 5 6 2 3 8 8 5 5 2 3 3 5 Worse 18 11 17 15 17 16 12 19 10 9 1 14 35 16 Same 17 23 20 19 18 22 15 21 20 18 10 32 32 20 Better 39 40 37 41 49 43 41 37 27 35 63 36 26 39 Much better 15 19 18 15 12 16 16 14 29 30 22 13 2 16 Don't know 4 4 4 5 1 1 8 2 10 3 2 3 1 4

Q6b. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse: your living conditions in twelve months time? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Much worse 4 2 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2 1 2 2 3 Worse 12 9 12 11 14 12 11 14 7 2 1 12 20 11 Same 24 26 24 26 19 33 24 27 21 24 13 30 36 25 Better 37 37 37 37 49 36 36 31 23 39 55 41 36 37 Much better 19 22 21 20 12 16 21 20 39 29 27 12 6 20 Don't know 4 4 4 4 4 1 7 1 8 4 3 3 1 4

Q7. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is: Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total

Going in the wrong direction 47 44 46 45 54 39 40 51 41 36 19 56 68 46 Going in the right direction 45 49 46 46 43 56 47 47 45 58 69 37 25 46 Don't know 8 8 7 8 3 5 13 2 14 6 11 7 7 8

Q8a . Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: enough food to eat? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 67 56 64 62 56 75 66 53 73 60 58 71 71 63 Just once or twice 15 25 19 18 23 9 16 25 13 19 31 12 11 19 Several times 11 12 11 12 14 12 12 15 7 12 10 12 6 12 Many times 6 5 4 6 5 4 6 5 5 6 1 4 7 5 Always 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 3 0 0 5 2 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q8b. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: enough clean water for home use? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 71 41 60 59 38 73 68 56 54 38 56 76 86 60 Just once or twice 15 19 16 16 23 12 18 17 16 16 15 11 8 16 Several times 9 19 13 13 21 6 10 14 13 18 23 9 4 13 Many times 4 12 7 7 10 8 4 7 12 15 6 4 1 7 Always 1 8 3 5 7 1 1 6 5 13 1 0 1 4 Don't know 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q8c. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: medicines or medical treatment? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 67 49 62 58 52 75 61 57 55 55 57 79 73 60 Just once or twice 14 23 18 17 19 12 15 20 25 16 19 8 13 17 Several times 12 18 14 14 16 11 15 15 10 17 19 11 8 14 Many times 5 5 4 6 6 1 6 4 5 8 5 1 4 5 Always 2 4 2 4 6 1 2 3 5 4 0 0 3 3 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0

Q8d. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: enough fuel to cook your food? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 69 49 63 61 50 79 65 60 60 44 62 70 73 62 Just once or twice 13 24 17 18 24 13 15 17 19 29 19 11 9 17 Several times 10 16 12 13 17 5 12 15 12 18 14 4 7 13 Many times 5 7 6 6 6 2 5 5 9 6 4 2 9 6 Always 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 0 0 2 2 Don't know 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 13 1 1

Q8e. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: a cash income? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 49 34 44 43 43 53 44 39 42 26 44 50 59 44 Just once or twice 14 24 19 18 19 16 14 21 20 25 22 20 12 18 Several times 14 20 17 16 21 12 16 17 18 23 19 20 7 16 Many times 12 14 13 13 11 11 15 16 16 12 8 6 8 13 Always 9 8 7 10 6 7 10 8 4 15 7 5 13 9 Don't know 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Copyright Afrobarometer 9

Q8f -SAF. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: Electricity in your home? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 46 30 42 39 31 58 27 47 39 26 33 64 68 40 Just once or twice 22 27 23 25 27 22 28 21 21 35 33 13 11 24 Several times 18 23 19 20 24 12 26 17 23 17 27 17 6 20 Many times 7 6 6 7 7 6 9 3 8 9 6 3 8 7 Always 3 7 5 5 6 2 3 7 5 8 0 3 6 5 No access to electricity 3 6 4 3 5 1 6 4 4 4 1 0 1 4 Don't know 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

Q9a. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 38 44 42 39 39 43 35 39 53 30 31 67 48 40 Just once or twice 19 19 19 19 13 19 23 20 21 22 15 14 13 19 Several times 17 16 17 16 14 17 18 17 10 23 22 8 18 17 Many times 14 11 12 13 17 12 13 13 7 12 21 5 9 13 Always 12 10 11 12 16 9 12 11 9 12 10 6 13 12 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

Q9b. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: feared crime in your own home? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 46 46 48 44 42 50 43 49 51 34 36 70 54 46 Just once or twice 18 19 19 17 18 19 20 18 16 23 15 15 15 18 Several times 15 14 15 15 13 11 17 14 10 18 23 7 14 15 Many times 10 10 10 11 16 12 10 8 5 11 22 5 9 10 Always 11 11 8 13 11 9 10 11 18 14 3 4 8 11 Don't know 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

Q10a. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: had something stolen from your house? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 74 72 74 72 70 85 75 69 73 59 86 86 73 73 Yes, once 17 17 15 18 17 12 19 17 16 23 11 8 15 17 Yes. twice 5 7 7 5 8 3 3 8 7 9 2 5 8 6 Yes, three or more times 4 4 4 4 5 0 3 5 4 9 0 0 4 4 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Copyright Afrobarometer 10 Q10b. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: been physically attacked? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 90 87 86 91 88 90 91 88 88 83 86 90 91 89 Yes, once 7 9 9 6 9 7 7 9 6 11 11 6 7 8 Yes. twice 2 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 4 3 1 3 1 2 Yes, three or more times 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q10c. Was this incident reported to the police? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No 11 13 13 12 14 7 13 12 13 19 3 7 11 12 Yes 19 18 19 18 19 15 17 21 15 26 19 11 19 19 Not Applicable 70 67 68 69 66 79 69 66 71 54 78 83 70 69 Don't know 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1

Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reaon that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to Q11. the police when they occur? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Most people do report crimes to the police 24 25 23 26 14 29 18 25 44 18 26 36 33 25 People don't have enough time to report crimes 3 4 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 2 5 0 4 3 No police or police station in the area/police station too far 3 9 6 5 9 4 5 5 5 2 13 7 3 5 Police don't listen or care 31 34 31 33 44 35 26 32 27 46 27 30 30 32 Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 4 1 1 3 3 1 2 Police wouldn't have been be able to do anything 9 7 9 8 3 10 11 12 4 7 7 4 8 8 Police may be involved in the robbery or assault 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 1 3 Victim feared reprisal from attacker 11 8 9 10 9 7 13 10 3 10 9 9 9 10 Victim too ashamed or embarrassed 3 2 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 3 1 3 5 3 Crime was reported to some other authority like local government or traditional leaders 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Lack of evidence or witnesses. 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Copyright Afrobarometer 11 Criminal unknown / lack of suspect 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 People fear police / don't trust police 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Crime was minor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Criminals were relatives or friends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Don't know how to report / ignorance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 People forgive the criminals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SAF, Police take long to respond 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 Other 4 1 4 2 3 1 7 0 1 1 0 0 3 3 Don't know 4 4 3 4 5 3 5 2 4 4 4 7 3 4

Q12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total None of these/no effective assistance available 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 The police 70 69 70 70 50 85 74 65 88 78 75 74 60 70 A security service or security company that you pay for 4 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 6 3 A traditional leader or traditional court 0 8 4 3 15 0 0 3 2 2 5 2 0 3 A street committee or local security organization 6 5 6 6 7 2 7 4 5 4 9 2 9 6 A powerful local person or local gang 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 You would personally take revenge 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 2 2 1 You would join with others to take revenge 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 Your own family or friends 12 10 11 12 16 7 10 15 2 6 8 13 20 12 The family of the perpetrator 1 2 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 3 1 2 1 1 Local government official 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighbor 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Employer oir landlord 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 God 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Don't know 1 0 1 1 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 1

Copyright Afrobarometer 12 Q13a. How often do you get news from radio? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 14 15 11 18 21 9 16 10 21 11 8 20 14 15 Less than once a month 2 4 2 3 1 2 1 6 2 1 2 3 3 2 A few times a month 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 9 3 5 5 A few times a week 24 27 23 26 28 22 25 24 22 26 25 18 27 25 Everyday 56 49 58 49 45 64 54 55 51 56 56 56 50 53 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q13b. How often do you get news from television? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 6 21 11 12 18 9 9 14 14 16 9 11 5 12 Less than once a month 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 A few times a month 2 4 3 3 3 5 1 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 A few times a week 13 19 16 15 19 13 15 21 16 11 10 11 9 15 Everyday 76 54 68 68 60 71 73 55 69 69 75 75 83 68 Don't know 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q13c. How often do you get news from newspapers? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 21 46 27 34 44 48 19 23 43 49 38 32 18 31 Less than once a month 6 7 6 6 9 11 3 6 6 5 9 7 5 6 A few times a month 15 16 14 16 12 15 17 21 10 12 20 14 11 15 A few times a week 27 21 26 24 18 14 25 32 25 21 21 25 29 25 Everyday 30 10 26 19 16 13 35 18 15 12 11 20 37 23 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q13d. How often do you get news from the internet? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 74 88 76 82 84 84 70 85 77 81 84 79 77 79 Less than once a month 3 2 3 2 1 3 4 2 3 3 4 0 3 3 A few times a month 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 4 3 3 5 4 4 3 A few times a week 7 3 7 4 5 4 8 3 9 5 3 4 6 6 Everyday 12 3 9 7 7 4 14 5 6 8 4 3 10 8 Don't know 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all interested 17 21 15 21 24 29 14 17 19 11 33 15 13 18 Not very interested 25 22 23 24 28 15 29 18 16 22 26 32 29 24 Somewhat interested 35 32 33 34 27 35 34 41 26 30 26 37 39 34 Very interested 23 23 27 19 20 21 22 24 37 31 15 17 18 23 Don't know 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters: Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 26 34 26 32 39 33 19 34 27 22 46 25 25 29 Occasionally 52 49 51 51 48 49 56 48 53 53 41 54 51 51 Frequently 22 15 23 17 13 18 24 17 20 21 13 20 24 20 Don't know 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 1

Q16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly agree 23 26 20 28 37 13 25 22 23 31 18 15 21 24 Agree 41 40 41 41 39 51 35 53 28 43 35 52 42 41 Neither agree nor disagree 14 13 15 12 5 17 15 12 17 14 22 13 15 14 Disagree 14 10 15 11 13 12 15 9 12 8 15 8 17 13 Strongly disagree 7 7 7 6 6 8 7 3 18 2 6 10 6 7 Don`t know/Don`t understand 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 0 3 4 4 3 0 1

Q17a. In this country, how free are you: To say what you think? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all free 4 3 4 4 6 1 3 4 3 5 0 2 5 4 Not very free 15 9 13 12 11 7 14 13 11 10 5 6 19 12 Somewhat free 34 27 32 30 26 31 41 31 18 31 22 31 31 31 Completely free 46 62 51 53 57 62 41 51 65 53 71 61 44 52 Don't know 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 1

Q17b. In this country, how free are you: To join any political organization you want? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all free 4 2 3 3 4 1 2 5 3 2 0 1 4 3 Not very free 11 5 8 9 8 4 11 9 5 4 1 7 16 9 Somewhat free 24 21 25 21 23 29 23 26 13 21 31 30 24 23 Completely free 61 70 62 66 65 66 63 60 76 73 66 58 56 64 Don`t know 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 4 0 1

Q17c. In this country, how free are you: To choose who to vote for without feeling pressured? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all free 3 2 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 0 0 0 5 3 Not very free 7 4 6 6 5 4 7 7 5 3 2 4 10 6 Somewhat free 23 18 20 22 23 24 25 24 9 19 18 25 20 21 Completely free 66 74 70 68 69 71 66 64 80 77 78 68 64 69 Don`t know 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 2 4 1 1

Let’s talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Once in office, elected leaders are obliged to help their home community or group first. Q18. Statement 2: Since elected leaders should represent everyone, they should not do anything that favours their own group over others. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 11 17 13 14 14 5 10 13 29 11 6 10 16 13 Agree with 1 18 21 18 20 20 23 10 29 18 13 18 22 23 19 Agree with 2 30 27 32 26 37 33 30 28 17 25 21 51 31 29 Agree very strongly with 2 37 31 34 36 29 39 45 30 24 48 49 17 25 35 Agree with neither 3 4 3 3 0 0 4 0 10 1 5 1 5 3 Don`t know 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Statement 1: Government should be able to ban any organization that goes against its policies. Q19. Statement 2: We should be able to join any organization, whether or not the government approves of it. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 9 11 10 10 3 8 11 12 20 15 6 5 6 10 Agree with 1 23 23 23 23 19 20 25 21 27 23 23 13 24 23 Agree with 2 31 35 32 32 55 32 22 31 23 24 26 56 41 32 Agree very strongly with 2 33 26 30 31 23 38 36 35 18 31 35 20 27 31 Agree with neither 2 4 3 3 0 2 3 0 7 4 10 6 1 3 Don`t know 2 1 1 2 0 0 3 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Statement 1: The media should have the right to publish any views and ideas without government control. Q20. Statement 2: The government should have the right to prevent the media from publishing things that it considers harmful to society. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 28 25 25 28 27 21 32 27 25 21 25 20 24 27 Agree with 1 35 34 34 35 39 50 28 38 23 27 25 56 44 34 Agree with 2 19 21 21 18 19 20 18 21 18 28 22 16 16 20 Agree very strongly with 2 14 14 14 14 12 8 14 14 18 18 16 4 10 14 Agree with neither 4 4 4 4 1 1 5 1 8 3 8 4 4 4 Don`t know 1 3 2 2 1 0 2 0 7 3 3 1 2 2 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Statement 1: The government is like a parent. It should decide what is good for us. Q21. Statement 2: The government is like our employee. We are the bosses and should tell government what to do. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 12 14 15 11 9 6 16 12 30 11 8 4 8 13 Agree with 1 20 18 18 20 11 14 15 26 17 16 16 19 36 19 Agree with 2 30 31 30 31 49 32 26 35 15 23 27 47 26 30 Agree very strongly with 2 32 29 31 31 29 41 35 25 18 47 41 20 27 31 Agree with neither 5 5 5 4 1 5 6 2 11 1 8 8 3 5 Don't know 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 8 2 0 2 0 2 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Statement 1: Men make better political leaders than women, and should be elected rather than women. Q22. Statement 2: Women should have the same chance of being elected to political office as men. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 8 11 11 7 6 4 9 13 13 11 14 2 5 9 Agree with 1 14 16 18 12 19 15 12 19 12 9 10 14 18 15 Agree with 2 30 34 34 30 45 33 25 33 22 31 28 48 34 31 Agree very strongly with 2 44 35 34 47 30 44 50 34 42 45 38 33 40 41 Agree with neither 3 3 3 3 0 4 4 0 8 2 9 2 3 3 Don't know 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 1 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Statement 1: In our country, women should have equal rights and receive the same treatment as men do. Q23. Statement 2: Women have always been subject to traditional laws and customs, and should remain so. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 41 32 32 42 28 34 47 31 41 43 43 28 33 37 Agree with 1 36 37 39 33 40 47 36 34 24 35 24 56 43 36 Agree with 2 14 17 16 14 22 13 9 23 13 11 14 12 12 15 Agree very strongly with 2 7 9 8 8 8 4 6 12 8 6 11 3 7 8 Agree with neither 2 4 3 3 1 3 2 0 11 3 7 1 4 3 Don't know 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Statement 1: If funds for schooling are limited, a boy should always receive an education in school before a girl. Q24. Statement 2: If funds for schooling are limited, a family should send the child with the greatest ability to learn. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 4 6 5 5 3 5 5 9 9 2 2 2 1 5 Agree with 1 12 15 15 11 11 14 8 18 24 4 8 14 13 13 Agree with 2 31 30 31 31 46 29 26 35 10 33 28 26 40 31 Agree very strongly with 2 39 39 37 41 41 43 41 32 36 48 52 27 35 39 Agree with neither 12 8 10 11 0 7 17 6 18 10 8 28 10 11 Don't know 2 2 2 2 0 1 3 1 3 3 2 3 0 2 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Let’s turn to your role in the community. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: Q25a. A religious group (e.g., church, mosque) Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not a Member 54 52 57 49 54 70 53 44 51 34 73 62 60 53 Inactive Member 16 19 18 18 19 12 17 25 8 25 11 9 15 18 Active Member 27 26 22 31 25 17 28 27 33 40 14 26 24 27 Official Leader 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 4 1 1 3 0 1 Don't know 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 2 0 1 1

Let’s turn to your role in the community. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: Q25b. Some other voluntary association or community group Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not a Member 75 72 73 74 81 83 70 75 58 70 84 79 76 73 Inactive Member 13 12 12 13 9 7 18 11 9 15 10 9 13 13 Active Member 10 13 12 11 9 8 11 9 27 11 5 11 10 11 Official Leader 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 3 3 2 0 0 1 1 Don't know 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 4 1 2 0 0 1

Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? Q26a. Attended a community meeting Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No, would never do this 21 14 18 19 28 26 9 22 10 11 3 21 41 19 No, but would do if had the chance 25 20 22 24 17 17 28 21 21 20 42 22 21 23 Yes, once or twice 25 28 26 26 24 24 28 30 24 24 34 15 19 26 Yes, several times 23 29 26 24 19 26 27 22 40 38 14 32 19 25 Yes, often 5 9 7 6 13 6 8 6 6 5 6 10 2 7 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? Q26b. Got together with others to raise an issue Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No, would never do this 28 25 25 29 38 31 11 35 13 21 18 27 51 27 No, but would do if had the chance 31 28 29 32 21 23 36 30 32 26 54 30 19 30 Yes, once or twice 19 22 23 18 20 27 23 18 23 21 17 16 15 20 Yes, several times 17 19 18 17 14 15 23 13 28 26 6 17 12 18 Yes, often 5 5 6 4 6 4 7 4 4 4 4 9 2 5 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you Q26B1- do this if you had the chance? SAF Contacted a government department to raise an issue in the past year? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Would never do this 36 36 34 37 55 40 16 48 22 24 24 35 61 36 Would if had the chance 49 45 49 46 36 39 67 35 52 53 67 46 24 47 Once or twice 8 8 8 7 2 11 10 7 12 11 4 3 6 8 Several times 6 8 6 7 3 7 6 8 11 8 3 10 6 7 Often 1 3 2 2 4 3 0 1 3 3 1 6 1 2 Don't know 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1

Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you Q26B2- do this if you had the chance? SAF. Contacted radio, TV or a newspaper to complain about an issue in the past year? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Would never do this 45 47 44 48 67 49 26 58 31 33 35 46 70 46 Would if had the chance 47 44 47 45 31 46 64 32 55 57 59 51 23 46 Once or twice 5 5 5 4 1 2 7 5 7 6 3 1 2 5 Several times 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 3 0 1 3 2 Often 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 Don't know 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1

Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you Q26B3- do this if you had the chance? SAF. Refused to pay services provided by government like water, electricity or property rates in the past year? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Would never do this 69 74 70 72 86 68 62 69 72 75 63 74 78 71 Would if had the chance 23 18 22 20 12 22 28 21 14 22 30 25 15 21 Once or twice 3 3 3 3 1 5 5 4 5 1 0 0 2 3 Several times 2 2 2 2 0 3 1 4 2 0 2 0 3 2 Often 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 Don't know 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 2

Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Would never do this 77 76 76 78 86 74 74 73 73 83 74 74 83 77 Would if had the chance 16 14 16 15 9 19 20 19 8 11 19 22 11 15 Once or twice 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 3 5 2 1 1 2 2 Several times 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 0 2 0 1 2 Often 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 Don't know 2 4 2 3 2 0 2 1 9 3 3 2 1 2

Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? Q26d. Attended a demonstration or protest march Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Would never do this 58 58 57 60 70 54 44 72 44 55 48 58 73 58 Would if had the chance 30 28 30 28 23 29 43 17 31 34 41 28 17 29 Once or twice 6 6 7 5 3 12 5 7 11 5 7 6 5 6 Several times 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 7 4 0 5 4 3 Often 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 Don't know 2 3 1 3 0 0 3 1 6 4 2 1 0 2

Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you Q26D1- do this if you had the chance? SAF. Gone on strike in order to demand a higher salary or better working conditions in the past year? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Would never do this 58 58 55 61 74 65 42 67 41 57 44 62 78 58 Would if had the chance 29 29 31 27 21 25 42 22 34 29 46 27 13 29 Once or twice 4 4 5 3 1 5 5 4 9 4 3 5 4 4 Several times 3 2 4 2 4 3 2 4 4 2 1 2 3 3 Often 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 Don't know 4 4 3 5 1 1 7 1 9 6 3 1 1 4

Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Would never do this 84 79 82 83 93 80 84 80 60 88 83 86 89 82 Would if had the chance 11 13 13 11 5 14 12 12 24 8 12 13 7 12 Once or twice 2 3 2 2 1 4 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 2 Several times 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 2 0 1 1 Often 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 Don't know 2 3 2 3 0 2 2 1 8 3 3 1 1 2

Q27. With regard to the most recent national election in 2009, which statement is true for you? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total You were not registered 5 4 5 5 5 1 4 3 7 1 3 6 11 5 You voted in the elections 75 72 72 75 72 83 75 74 66 77 76 75 69 74 You decided not to vote 8 6 8 6 4 7 7 6 4 8 6 14 14 7 You could not find the polling station 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0

You were prevented from voting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

You did not have time to vote 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 4 0 0 1

Did not vote because you could not find your name in the voters' register 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 1

Did not vote for some other reason 6 7 6 6 6 3 7 7 10 5 4 1 2 6 Too young to vote 4 8 7 4 9 6 4 7 7 7 5 2 1 6

Don’t Know / Can’t remember 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0

Q28. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2009. Was it: Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not free and fair 4 2 3 4 4 3 2 3 4 2 1 5 5 3

Free and fair, with major problems 15 11 14 14 18 18 12 14 5 9 6 26 23 14 Free and fair, but with minor problems 28 21 25 26 20 25 30 26 15 20 31 26 28 25 Completely free and fair 48 59 52 52 52 53 49 53 63 64 56 37 41 52

Do not understand question 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 Don't know 4 7 6 5 5 1 7 2 13 5 5 6 3 5

Q29a. Thinking about the last national election in 2009, did you: attend a campaign meeting or rally Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 79 78 74 82 87 79 77 81 66 76 78 71 82 79 Yes 21 22 25 17 13 21 22 19 33 24 22 29 18 21 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q29b. Thinking about the last national election in 2009, did you: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 94 91 92 94 91 96 95 92 88 95 96 91 94 93 Yes 6 9 8 6 9 4 5 8 12 5 4 8 6 7 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q29c. Thinking about the last national election in 2009, did you: work for a candidate or party Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 95 94 93 96 96 98 96 94 89 96 95 92 94 95 Yes 5 6 6 4 4 1 4 6 11 4 5 7 6 5 Don't know 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? Q30a. A Local Government Councillor Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 72 74 70 75 82 70 69 68 72 71 79 76 78 73 Only once 14 12 14 12 9 18 17 13 5 18 15 10 13 13 A few times 11 9 11 9 6 9 12 13 12 9 5 10 8 10 Often 3 5 4 3 4 4 2 6 6 2 1 2 1 3 Don’t know 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 1

During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? Q30b. A Member of Parliament Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 95 96 94 95 98 91 96 94 90 97 98 96 95 95 Only once 2 1 2 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 A few times 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 2 2 Often 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 Don’t know 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 1

During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? Q30c. An official of a government agency Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 92 92 91 93 96 80 95 89 86 94 97 93 93 92 Only once 4 2 4 2 0 12 3 3 3 4 1 3 3 3 A few times 2 3 3 2 1 5 2 5 4 1 0 3 3 3 Often 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 Don’t know 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 8 1 1 0 0 1

During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? Q30d. A political party official Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 86 89 86 88 95 78 81 87 82 90 94 89 93 87 Only once 6 4 5 5 1 14 7 6 4 5 3 3 2 5 A few times 6 3 6 4 2 5 9 3 5 5 2 7 5 5 Often 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 Don’t know 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 1

There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? Q31a. Only one political party is allowed to stand for election and hold office. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disapprove 30 31 31 30 43 34 31 31 30 27 32 30 8 30 Disapprove 39 37 37 39 45 42 37 35 32 31 38 50 43 38 Neither Approve nor Disapprove 8 8 9 7 2 6 9 4 9 11 14 10 14 8 Approve 17 16 17 16 7 12 14 24 13 19 11 9 27 16 Strongly Approve 5 5 5 5 3 4 6 5 8 7 3 1 6 5 Don’t know 2 3 2 3 0 2 3 1 8 5 2 0 1 2

There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives?

The army comes in to govern the country. Q31b. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disapprove 33 29 32 31 44 37 37 33 17 31 34 30 14 32 Disapprove 37 36 37 37 45 35 32 32 34 31 38 46 53 37 Neither Approve nor Disapprove 13 13 13 14 4 8 19 13 15 13 17 8 14 13 Approve 10 13 12 11 4 7 8 15 22 11 8 7 17 11 Strongly Approve 4 5 4 4 2 12 3 6 7 5 1 6 1 4 Don’t know 2 3 2 2 1 0 1 1 6 8 3 2 1 2

There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? Q31c. Elections and Parliament are abolished so that the president can decide everything. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disapprove 37 31 38 32 38 39 48 31 27 29 35 31 18 35 Disapprove 34 37 34 36 44 35 25 33 30 42 39 30 51 35 Neither Approve nor Disapprove 12 10 11 12 3 14 14 15 12 7 15 7 10 12 Approve 12 14 13 13 12 9 9 15 16 12 4 28 18 13 Strongly Approve 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 5 3 2 1 2 2 2 Don’t know 2 5 3 4 1 1 2 1 13 8 5 2 2 4

There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? Q31d-SAF. If the country returned to the old system we had under Apartheid. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disapprove 47 53 51 48 56 55 56 40 55 63 61 49 23 50 Disapprove 29 23 26 28 33 29 25 26 11 19 22 33 47 27 Neither Approve nor Disapprove 10 7 9 9 2 6 10 12 6 4 10 12 13 9 Approve 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 16 5 6 5 4 11 8 Strongly Approve 4 6 5 4 3 4 3 5 15 5 1 0 4 5 Don’t know 2 3 2 3 0 1 2 1 8 3 2 2 1 2

Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Statement 1: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government. Statement 2: In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable. Q32. Statement 3: For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of government we have. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total

For someone like me, it doesn't matter what kind of government we have 10 11 11 10 12 5 11 7 17 12 8 4 15 11 In some circumstances, a non- democratic government can be preferable 14 17 14 16 7 14 7 24 21 6 24 12 21 15

Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government 74 69 72 71 80 78 80 67 55 78 65 82 63 72 Don't know 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 7 4 2 1 2 3

If a non-elected government or leader could impose law and order, and deliver houses and jobs: How willing or unwilling would you be to give up regular elections and live under such a Q32-SAF. government? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very willing 27 28 29 26 27 32 26 26 32 41 32 19 16 27 Willing 34 39 34 38 21 35 33 46 39 36 50 38 31 36 Unwilling 19 18 18 20 20 16 19 14 14 11 7 22 42 19 Very unwilling 15 11 15 13 31 13 14 11 8 8 5 19 9 14 Don't know 5 3 4 4 1 3 8 2 6 4 7 2 2 4

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: It is more important to have a government that can get things done, even if we have no influence over what it does. Q33. Statement 2: It is more important for citizens to be able to hold government accountable, even if that means it makes decisions more slowly. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 22 18 20 20 17 16 24 22 16 23 23 14 16 20 Agree with 1 28 34 31 30 26 37 26 38 27 42 33 20 26 31 Agree with 2 29 29 30 28 43 31 24 23 25 26 21 53 37 29 Agree very strongly with 2 18 11 14 16 12 14 22 15 14 5 10 10 16 15 Agree with neither 3 7 5 4 2 1 4 1 15 2 11 2 4 4 Don't know 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 1 2 1 0 1 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: We should choose our leaders in this country through regular, open and honest elections. Q34. Statement 2: Since elections sometimes produce bad results, we should adopt other methods for choosing this country’s leaders. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 42 44 44 42 35 38 53 36 54 44 56 33 28 43 Agree with 1 34 30 31 34 37 44 27 35 14 38 29 55 41 33 Agree with 2 13 15 14 14 20 11 10 18 11 12 8 8 17 14 Agree very strongly with 2 9 6 8 8 8 7 7 11 5 4 4 2 13 8 Agree with neither 1 3 2 2 0 0 2 0 12 1 2 1 1 2 Don't know 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: Political parties create division and confusion; it is therefore unnecessary to have many political parties in South Africa. Q35. Statement 2: Many political parties are needed to make sure that South Africans have real choices in who governs them. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 9 5 8 7 4 6 8 11 9 9 2 2 8 8 Agree with 1 17 19 17 18 16 19 15 23 19 18 11 9 17 18 Agree with 2 36 40 37 38 56 42 32 34 30 31 32 54 42 37 Agree very strongly with 2 35 30 34 32 22 32 40 32 28 38 48 33 28 33 Agree with neither 2 5 3 4 2 1 3 0 11 4 6 2 4 3 Don't know 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: Parliament should ensure that the President explains to it on a regular basis how his government spends taxpayers’ money. Q36. Statement 2: The President should be able to devote his full attention to developing the country rather than wasting time justifying his actions. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 25 25 23 27 25 18 25 26 28 27 25 17 26 25 Agree with 1 29 31 32 29 33 42 26 30 21 37 22 45 36 30 Agree with 2 23 23 23 23 31 24 21 26 19 21 22 24 16 23 Agree very strongly with 2 19 14 17 17 10 15 23 16 16 9 22 10 20 17 Agree with neither 3 5 3 4 1 1 4 1 12 4 5 2 2 4 Don't know 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 3 3 4 1 0 1 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: Opposition parties should regularly examine and criticize government policies and actions. Q37. Statement 2: Opposition parties should concentrate on cooperating with government and helping it develop the country. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 13 10 12 12 7 14 14 12 16 11 9 11 12 12 Agree with 1 21 21 22 19 19 34 15 32 11 19 11 28 22 21 Agree with 2 34 35 33 36 54 25 33 33 19 29 32 37 42 35 Agree very strongly with 2 30 28 29 29 17 25 35 22 36 38 45 23 22 29 Agree with neither 1 5 3 3 2 1 1 1 14 1 3 0 2 3 Don't know 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 4 2 0 0 0 1 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: The news media should constantly investigate and report on government mistakes and corruption. Q38. Statement 2: Too much reporting on negative events, like government mistakes and corruption, only harms the country. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 34 33 32 34 33 27 41 32 33 36 26 33 26 33 Agree with 1 37 36 37 36 37 50 33 40 21 37 31 53 45 37 Agree with 2 15 15 15 14 23 13 10 17 12 17 15 9 13 15 Agree very strongly with 2 8 8 9 8 5 4 7 10 18 4 6 1 10 8 Agree with neither 5 6 5 5 1 5 7 0 12 3 19 4 4 5 Don't know 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 0 4 2 3 2 1 2 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Copyright Afrobarometer 29

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: Members of Parliament represent the people; therefore they should make laws for this country, even if the President does not agree. Q39. Statement 2: Since the President represents all of us, he should pass laws without worrying about what Parliament thinks. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 23 23 23 24 19 24 24 24 26 25 27 12 20 23 Agree with 1 42 37 40 40 47 49 42 38 30 32 24 45 49 40 Agree with 2 17 21 19 18 30 13 12 23 13 27 17 20 16 19 Agree very strongly with 2 8 7 8 8 3 6 7 14 6 7 5 7 9 8 Agree with neither 8 8 8 8 1 8 12 1 17 6 22 14 5 8 Don't know 2 3 2 3 0 1 3 0 9 4 4 2 1 2 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: Since the President was elected to lead the country, he should not be bound by laws or court decisions that he thinks are wrong. Q40. Statement 2: The President must always obey the laws and the courts, even if he thinks they are wrong. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 8 8 8 8 3 8 9 12 9 6 3 4 6 8 Agree with 1 19 20 19 20 21 23 13 27 23 21 8 29 17 19 Agree with 2 31 38 34 34 54 35 27 32 24 37 28 30 41 34 Agree very strongly with 2 35 26 31 32 21 29 42 28 26 29 36 28 31 31 Agree with neither 5 6 6 5 1 3 7 0 13 4 19 9 4 6 Don't know 1 2 2 2 0 2 2 0 6 3 5 1 0 2 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: The Constitution should limit the president to serving a maximum of two terms in office. Q41. Statement 2: There should be no constitutional limit on how long the president can serve. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 27 31 30 27 23 28 29 29 42 21 38 25 17 28 Agree with 1 39 36 36 41 41 39 41 36 20 54 35 51 37 38 Agree with 2 19 17 20 17 25 21 14 22 13 15 9 16 25 18 Agree very strongly with 2 9 7 8 8 5 8 9 12 5 5 6 2 13 8 Agree with neither 4 5 4 4 1 3 4 1 10 1 10 4 7 4 Don't know 2 5 2 3 4 0 3 0 10 3 1 1 1 3 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Copyright Afrobarometer 30

Q42. In your opinion how much of a democracy is South Africa today? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not a democracy 2 3 3 3 4 3 1 3 4 0 1 4 6 3 A democracy, with major problems 31 29 31 29 40 27 23 30 27 22 19 44 47 30 A democracy, but with minor problems 40 35 38 39 38 39 48 29 27 51 49 33 31 38 A full democracy 26 31 27 28 18 30 26 37 38 26 30 17 16 28 Do not understand question/do not understand what 'democracy' is 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 Don't know 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1

Q43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in South Africa? Are you: Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total South Africa is not a democracy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not at all satisfied 11 10 9 13 16 3 10 13 15 7 3 4 12 11 Not very satisfied 29 27 29 28 31 19 27 26 30 20 18 34 43 28 Fairly satisfied 42 40 42 40 43 48 49 34 32 42 53 43 32 41 Very satisfied 17 21 20 18 10 30 13 26 20 29 26 16 11 19 Do not know 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 2 0 2 0 1

Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as Q44. the most essential characteristic of democracy? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total

Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 23 32 26 26 16 29 20 25 44 42 22 27 29 26

People choose government leaders in free and fair elections 33 33 34 32 39 33 34 35 22 24 40 40 29 33 Government does not waste any public money 18 9 13 16 17 18 18 16 9 10 9 9 15 15 People are free to express their political views openly 18 15 17 17 23 13 20 15 11 15 18 12 16 17 None of these 7 7 7 7 4 5 6 8 7 8 8 10 10 7 Don't know 2 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 6 2 2 2 1 2

Q45. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Government ensures law and order 22 22 21 23 25 14 22 21 22 31 27 13 17 22

Media is free to criticize the things government does 17 14 16 16 21 13 19 17 12 11 15 28 10 16 Government ensures job opportunities for all 38 40 39 39 41 57 30 45 35 39 24 34 52 39 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 16 13 16 14 10 11 22 9 14 9 27 14 14 15 None of these 6 6 6 6 2 3 6 7 8 7 4 7 7 6 Don't know 1 4 2 2 1 2 2 1 9 3 3 3 1 2

On a scale between 0 and 10, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Q46a. Our country today? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total 0 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 6 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 0 3 2 2 3 4 4 3 4 7 2 3 4 6 3 0 3 5 4 4 8 6 7 8 10 5 7 8 5 6 5 3 10 7 5 19 18 18 19 21 16 21 20 14 21 11 17 17 19 6 18 19 20 17 26 17 17 18 17 16 15 20 18 19 7 19 21 20 20 15 21 22 19 26 22 26 25 11 20 8 15 16 16 15 7 23 15 15 21 16 20 18 13 15 9 6 6 6 5 3 5 4 6 4 7 10 5 11 6 10 4 4 4 4 2 6 3 3 3 6 8 4 5 4 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 1 0 2 0 0 3 1 1 0 3 0 1 1

On a scale between 0 and 10, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Q46b. Our country ten years ago, in 2001? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total 0 2 4 3 3 1 2 2 5 5 3 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 4 6 6 4 11 1 3 9 3 4 1 2 2 5 3 5 10 8 6 12 7 3 9 9 5 8 8 4 7 4 13 16 14 15 18 18 12 14 20 9 14 15 13 14 5 23 19 23 21 21 20 25 16 24 28 21 28 19 22 6 16 13 14 16 12 19 13 14 12 18 21 16 22 15 7 12 10 12 10 10 13 11 8 9 11 15 13 17 11 8 10 10 9 11 8 11 12 10 5 11 7 9 14 10 9 5 5 4 5 2 3 6 5 8 3 3 5 4 5 10 4 3 4 4 2 3 6 3 3 5 4 2 2 4 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 3 3 2 4 1 1 6 4 1 3 5 2 1 3

On a scale between 0 and 10, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Q46c. Our country under Apartheid? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total 0 21 26 25 22 24 14 26 16 29 43 22 14 20 23 1 11 20 14 15 22 16 10 14 26 13 18 8 5 15 2 16 17 16 17 18 14 17 20 16 13 17 18 12 17 3 9 11 10 10 10 9 7 11 7 6 15 19 14 10 4 10 6 10 7 5 17 10 7 3 3 11 13 13 8 5 8 4 6 7 4 8 8 7 4 6 4 7 9 6 6 3 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 5 1 4 3 4 3 7 4 3 3 4 2 5 5 3 5 1 0 6 3 3 8 5 2 4 5 5 3 5 5 2 3 0 5 6 4 9 3 1 3 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 1 3 5 3 10 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 5 2 2 1 0 5 3 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 4 5 4 5 1 4 5 6 1 9 8 4 3 5

On a scale between 0 and 10, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Q46d. And on the same scale, where would you want our country to be in the future? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 0 0 1 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 0 0 2 3 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 1 0 1 1 2 5 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 1 3 1 4 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 4 1 3 0 0 3 2 7 4 4 3 4 6 3 4 4 5 3 1 3 2 4 8 11 10 10 11 19 9 10 11 5 8 4 7 12 10 9 18 19 20 18 27 25 16 21 15 14 23 24 12 19 10 53 54 54 53 40 52 57 46 60 63 66 51 56 53 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 2 3 2 3 0 2 2 4 1 2 4 1 1 2

On the same scale, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Q47a. People’s Republic of China Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total 0 6 6 6 7 9 4 5 11 5 3 1 1 3 6 1 3 2 2 3 4 2 4 2 2 2 0 0 0 3 2 5 7 6 6 8 2 8 9 5 4 1 0 1 6 3 5 5 5 5 4 1 6 7 9 2 2 1 4 5 4 7 7 8 6 8 5 7 7 10 6 8 2 3 7 5 10 10 8 11 16 5 10 8 14 7 9 1 7 10 6 7 7 8 7 9 7 8 5 9 7 10 4 6 7 7 7 9 7 8 13 9 6 5 15 6 6 10 6 8 8 7 7 9 5 13 7 3 4 10 3 9 10 11 7 9 4 4 5 2 3 2 2 4 8 1 2 1 7 4 10 4 4 4 4 2 9 3 3 3 2 7 0 8 4 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 35 34 33 36 11 46 37 36 10 56 44 71 45 35

On the same scale, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Q47b. United States of America Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total 0 1 4 2 2 1 3 0 5 4 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 0 0 2 4 5 4 4 4 4 1 5 7 4 3 4 1 2 4 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 7 8 5 4 4 2 3 6 6 9 7 9 7 7 8 11 7 10 8 3 7 8 8 7 12 10 11 11 10 8 16 11 13 6 10 5 8 11 8 18 13 15 17 19 12 20 11 14 12 15 15 20 16 9 11 15 13 12 25 11 9 6 22 7 15 5 11 12 10 12 10 13 10 19 9 10 9 13 9 12 6 12 11 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 23 28 23 27 8 40 19 29 6 46 35 58 34 25

On the same scale, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Q47d. Zimbabwe Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total 0 27 27 26 28 28 16 31 24 33 28 14 39 25 27 1 20 17 18 20 17 13 24 17 27 19 17 5 16 19 2 15 16 17 15 21 9 14 16 17 14 14 7 15 16 3 8 8 9 8 13 5 7 8 9 7 11 4 7 8 4 9 6 9 7 9 18 7 7 5 6 8 10 7 8 5 4 2 3 3 2 5 4 2 0 2 4 0 5 3 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 3 1 7 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 8 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 14 20 15 17 6 31 10 21 8 22 27 33 19 16

On the same scale, where 0 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic, where would you place each of the following countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say: Q47e. Britain, you know, the United Kingdom or UK Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total 0 2 5 2 4 1 1 1 6 5 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 5 4 1 1 0 2 4 5 4 4 5 4 2 5 6 5 2 2 0 4 5 5 7 7 8 6 8 5 8 9 11 6 2 5 1 7 6 7 5 6 6 7 5 10 6 6 4 2 1 3 6 7 11 10 11 10 16 8 11 10 8 9 8 4 13 11 8 17 13 14 16 16 14 18 8 24 9 13 14 22 15 9 10 11 12 9 14 13 10 9 16 6 9 5 7 10 10 11 8 12 9 18 6 9 8 9 7 17 5 10 10 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 27 33 28 30 13 42 25 33 6 49 43 63 37 29

Q48a. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: The courts have the right to make decisions that people always have to abide by. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disagree 2 1 3 1 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 Disagree 8 11 10 9 8 8 6 10 15 5 16 2 17 10

Neither Agree Nor Disagree 10 7 9 9 2 8 11 8 4 5 24 14 14 9 Agree 52 54 51 54 59 68 50 49 46 62 40 64 58 53 Strongly Agree 26 25 25 26 27 12 31 32 32 25 14 18 7 25 Don't know 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1

Q48b. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: The police always have the right to make people obey the law. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disagree 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 1 1 3 0 4 2 Disagree 11 13 11 12 10 11 5 14 11 13 20 8 19 12

Neither Agree Nor Disagree 12 12 13 10 4 9 16 8 10 22 25 12 7 12 Agree 50 47 49 48 53 64 44 44 48 42 32 61 66 49 Strongly Agree 25 25 23 26 27 14 32 32 28 20 16 18 5 25 Don't know 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 5 1 0 1

For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: The tax authorities, that is, the South African Revenue Service or SARS, always have the right to make Q48c. people pay taxes. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disagree 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 4 0 1 2 2 5 3 Disagree 9 10 9 9 12 9 4 12 6 4 8 2 21 9

Neither Agree Nor Disagree 14 13 14 13 5 19 14 17 8 18 18 18 14 14 Agree 46 43 45 45 48 61 44 40 42 45 37 52 50 45 Strongly Agree 23 22 23 23 22 7 29 24 33 27 19 18 6 23 Don't know 5 9 6 7 8 1 7 2 11 5 16 9 4 6

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: It is important to obey the government in power, no matter who you voted for. Q49. Statement 2: It is not necessary to obey the laws of a government that you did not vote for. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 38 42 41 38 34 35 47 33 50 48 51 27 24 39 Agree with 1 40 34 36 39 39 54 36 39 15 44 34 56 44 38 Agree with 2 14 14 16 13 18 7 8 22 17 4 8 8 22 14 Agree very strongly with 2 5 5 5 6 8 1 6 5 5 2 5 1 6 5 Agree with neither 2 4 3 3 1 3 3 1 10 1 2 8 3 3 Don't know 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: Citizens must pay their taxes to the government in order for our country to develop. Q50. Statement 2: The government can find enough resources for development from other sources without having to tax the people. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 30 27 28 29 22 17 35 26 40 29 30 18 23 29 Agree with 1 39 39 38 40 37 53 38 38 22 57 38 71 37 39 Agree with 2 17 19 19 16 27 16 13 23 15 8 14 6 21 18 Agree very strongly with 2 12 7 9 10 7 13 11 12 7 4 11 4 11 10 Agree with neither 2 3 3 3 4 0 1 1 6 0 5 1 7 3 Don't know 0 4 2 2 3 0 1 0 10 1 3 1 0 2 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: It is better to pay higher taxes, if it means that there will be more services provided by government. Q51. Statement 2: It is better to pay lower taxes, even if it means there will be fewer services provided by government. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 19 18 18 19 14 10 22 21 16 22 19 8 19 19 Agree with 1 32 29 33 29 29 39 30 30 25 49 21 30 29 31 Agree with 2 24 31 27 26 39 25 22 31 25 20 24 21 24 27 Agree very strongly with 2 11 9 10 11 7 17 10 15 9 7 13 11 5 10 Agree with neither 11 9 10 11 7 8 12 2 17 1 20 29 20 11 Don't know 2 4 2 4 3 0 4 0 7 1 4 1 3 3 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q52a. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Does the news media abuse its freedoms by printing or saying things it knows are not true? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 18 25 20 21 29 41 13 21 16 17 35 21 14 21 Rarely 36 29 33 34 36 40 32 37 21 21 39 52 36 33 Often 30 26 30 27 21 15 34 31 27 26 14 21 40 28 Always 13 13 14 12 11 3 16 9 30 18 5 3 8 13 Don't know 4 7 4 6 3 1 5 1 7 18 7 3 3 5

Q52b. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Does competition between political parties lead to violent conflict? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 20 23 22 21 24 43 18 20 10 18 46 23 18 22 Rarely 30 24 29 27 24 29 32 28 20 24 27 40 32 28 Often 35 30 31 34 33 23 35 36 29 35 20 36 38 33 Always 13 17 14 14 18 4 12 16 31 10 3 1 12 14 Don't know 2 6 3 4 2 1 3 1 10 12 4 0 1 3

Q52c. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Does the President ignore the courts and laws of this country? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 35 41 38 37 28 60 34 42 44 36 58 45 21 38 Rarely 28 27 29 26 34 21 30 28 15 30 24 35 28 27 Often 23 17 20 21 27 15 21 19 19 14 11 18 32 21 Always 6 4 5 6 5 3 4 8 4 2 1 0 12 5 Don't know 7 11 7 10 7 1 11 4 18 18 6 1 7 9

Q52d. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Are opposition parties or their supporters silenced by the government? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 40 42 41 40 32 67 43 39 36 43 58 45 24 40 Rarely 29 26 29 27 31 18 29 27 26 27 18 34 35 28 Often 19 18 18 19 24 9 16 23 19 9 7 18 26 18 Always 6 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 1 4 1 0 8 5 Don't know 7 11 8 9 7 3 7 4 17 17 15 3 7 8

Q52e. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Does the President ignore parliament and just do what he wants? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 43 50 45 46 31 69 43 48 55 44 66 58 26 45 Rarely 24 22 25 21 26 16 24 26 15 27 17 26 23 23 Often 21 14 18 19 29 11 18 20 10 4 8 11 33 18 Always 6 4 4 6 7 3 5 4 3 2 2 4 10 5 Don't know 7 11 8 9 7 2 10 2 17 22 7 2 8 9

Q53. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corrruption? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all effective 3 4 4 3 2 4 5 3 4 3 4 8 2 3 Not very effective 13 11 12 13 6 17 14 12 12 5 12 15 22 13 Somewhat effective 47 38 45 42 30 56 47 58 22 35 52 39 42 44 Very effective 34 43 37 38 61 21 32 27 57 51 24 35 31 38 Don't know 2 4 3 3 1 2 3 0 5 6 8 3 3 3

Q54. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total A lot 5 7 5 6 8 3 3 8 5 5 12 4 3 6 Somewhat 15 17 16 15 11 8 14 25 13 14 14 7 17 15 A little bit 24 24 24 24 24 22 25 28 38 17 18 15 14 24 Not at all 56 49 52 54 57 67 57 38 37 61 56 74 65 53 Don't know 1 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 8 3 1 1 1 2

Q55. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all likely 48 52 49 50 68 66 42 50 34 58 55 47 40 50 Not very likely 27 23 25 26 22 25 27 22 30 16 28 30 33 26 Somewhat likely 15 14 15 14 7 7 16 19 16 12 6 20 22 15 Very likely 5 5 5 5 3 2 5 8 3 10 5 2 5 5 Don't know 4 6 5 4 0 0 10 0 16 3 5 1 0 5

Q56a. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Do people have to be careful of what they say about politics? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 22 22 23 21 27 45 21 19 10 30 24 44 13 22 Rarely 31 29 33 29 30 32 34 29 23 22 49 33 28 31 Often 28 21 24 28 24 16 32 24 19 22 19 20 37 26 Always 18 24 20 20 19 6 13 28 40 22 6 3 21 20 Don't know 1 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 8 4 1 1 1 1

Q56b. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Are people treated unequally under the law? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 19 24 21 21 22 40 17 25 17 31 19 31 9 21 Rarely 28 27 30 25 23 33 26 26 25 28 35 45 31 28 Often 37 33 36 35 39 18 41 36 25 31 39 20 41 35 Always 15 13 13 16 15 9 16 13 26 7 5 3 18 14 Don't know 1 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 7 3 2 1 0 1

Q56c. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Are women treated unequally by traditional leaders? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 20 27 24 22 28 36 15 24 28 26 31 32 9 23 Rarely 27 28 29 26 28 31 28 28 22 22 31 38 29 28 Often 31 27 29 30 28 28 29 35 23 31 27 20 32 30 Always 13 12 11 14 13 3 16 10 17 15 6 1 15 13 Don't know 9 5 7 8 2 2 12 3 10 6 6 9 15 7

Q56d. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Are women treated unequally by police and courts Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 24 35 29 27 34 45 19 31 32 40 32 37 12 28 Rarely 35 28 32 32 29 35 37 29 24 33 28 36 38 32 Often 27 23 24 27 26 16 27 30 17 16 31 19 31 26 Always 11 10 11 11 7 3 12 9 23 7 5 6 17 11 Don't know 3 4 3 3 4 2 4 2 4 3 3 2 3 3

Q56e. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Are women treated unequally by employers Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 20 30 25 23 32 34 18 27 21 35 35 19 11 24 Rarely 32 29 31 31 31 37 29 28 28 22 32 52 41 31 Often 28 25 26 28 27 24 27 32 21 27 24 24 27 27 Always 14 11 12 13 7 4 16 12 22 9 6 1 17 12 Don't know 5 5 6 5 4 1 10 1 8 8 2 4 3 5

Q56f. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Do officials who commit crimes go unpunished? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 17 24 18 21 16 45 13 25 17 24 26 36 7 19 Rarely 22 25 22 24 26 27 15 30 16 21 28 27 29 23 Often 40 34 40 36 44 25 45 31 31 34 35 32 45 38 Always 20 15 18 18 13 3 26 13 29 19 9 4 19 18 Don't know 1 3 2 2 1 0 1 1 6 3 2 1 1 2

Q56g. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Do ordinary people who break the law go unpunished? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 25 29 26 27 20 47 25 31 17 37 33 50 13 27 Rarely 31 28 30 29 31 31 32 27 17 33 42 40 29 30 Often 32 27 30 30 40 16 30 31 25 20 18 9 46 30 Always 11 13 13 11 9 5 11 11 33 8 6 1 12 12 Don't know 2 2 2 2 0 0 3 0 8 2 1 1 1 2

Q56h. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Do people obtain household services, like water or electricity, without paying for them? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 21 29 24 24 22 43 17 27 25 26 32 46 14 24 Rarely 33 30 31 32 33 25 34 29 30 32 29 28 36 32 Often 30 22 27 27 30 18 26 33 14 23 22 16 36 27 Always 12 11 12 11 10 12 14 9 22 10 6 8 10 12 Don't know 5 8 6 6 5 3 8 2 9 9 11 3 4 6

Q56i. In your opinion, how often, in this country: Do people avoid paying the taxes that they owe the government? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 22 30 25 25 20 51 18 25 36 26 34 40 15 25 Rarely 31 26 30 28 33 29 30 27 15 29 29 35 36 29 Often 27 22 25 25 33 12 23 33 10 27 19 9 32 25 Always 11 9 10 11 5 3 14 11 21 9 3 2 9 11 Don't know 9 12 9 11 8 5 15 3 18 10 15 13 8 10

Let me ask you again about the most essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most Q57. essential characteristic of democracy? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total The legislature closely monitors the actions of the President 22 12 18 18 20 20 24 14 6 22 11 29 21 18

Government provides basic necessities, like food, clothing and shelter, for everyone 26 34 27 31 31 25 16 31 40 33 29 21 41 29

People are free to form organizations to influence government and public affairs 28 24 28 25 31 31 29 29 20 14 32 30 21 27

Public services, such as roads, water or sewerage, work well and do not break down 12 16 14 13 15 18 12 15 16 16 12 10 8 14 None of these 8 10 9 9 4 6 11 8 8 11 14 8 8 9 Don’t know / Haven't heard enough 4 4 4 4 0 0 8 2 10 4 2 2 1 4

Q58. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total

People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 23 27 24 24 38 30 20 23 30 31 17 29 11 24 Politics is clean and free of corruption 35 24 30 31 20 22 35 37 14 37 27 23 41 31

The court protects ordinary people if the government mistreats them 14 14 15 13 14 20 15 16 15 6 16 17 8 14

People receive aid from government, such as food parcels, when they are in need 19 22 19 21 25 15 19 15 26 16 18 12 30 20 None of these 8 10 9 8 3 12 8 8 7 7 20 18 8 8

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 2 3 2 3 0 0 3 0 8 4 2 1 1 2

Q59a. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The President Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 14 11 13 13 20 7 12 8 20 7 5 6 22 13 Just a little 24 24 22 25 37 18 23 20 21 13 21 23 33 24 Somewhat 38 29 36 33 26 45 44 27 16 41 48 48 36 35 A lot 23 35 27 27 16 30 20 44 41 37 26 22 9 27

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 2 2 0 1 0 1

Q59b. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Parliament Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 13 13 13 13 20 7 10 13 20 8 3 8 20 13 Just a little 30 27 28 29 46 19 30 27 23 16 21 18 34 29 Somewhat 41 36 40 39 23 52 43 43 18 52 52 49 40 39 A lot 15 20 17 16 9 22 16 16 34 20 23 22 5 17

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 1 3 2 2 2 0 2 2 5 4 0 3 1 2

Q59c. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 9 9 9 9 11 3 3 12 17 3 3 2 19 9 Just a little 19 17 17 19 33 17 14 20 15 9 11 12 26 19 Somewhat 38 35 37 36 23 36 43 41 25 43 40 44 36 37 A lot 31 34 33 31 33 42 37 24 37 38 39 40 15 32

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 3 4 3 4 0 2 2 3 6 8 8 2 4 3

Q59C1- SAF. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Premier of this province,______[Read in name] Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 14 15 13 15 34 5 6 10 20 10 5 7 22 14 Just a little 25 28 27 25 41 22 26 22 26 22 33 22 19 26 Somewhat 39 34 37 37 17 42 45 45 19 39 47 46 33 37 A lot 17 20 18 18 6 30 13 21 28 18 12 22 26 18

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 6 4 5 5 1 0 11 1 7 11 3 4 1 5

Q59C2- SAF. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Your Provincial Government Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 13 13 12 14 27 6 8 10 16 7 11 6 19 13 Just a little 29 30 28 30 49 30 29 27 26 21 33 22 19 29 Somewhat 42 37 42 38 18 50 47 44 23 50 42 48 43 40 A lot 14 17 15 15 6 13 11 17 28 16 13 17 18 15

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 3 4 3 3 1 1 5 2 8 6 1 6 0 3

Q59D. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The South African Revenue Service (SARS) Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 8 9 9 8 12 4 3 9 11 3 4 2 21 8 Just a little 21 23 23 21 34 15 21 27 22 9 12 9 19 22 Somewhat 36 28 34 33 20 47 34 39 11 41 39 34 42 33 A lot 27 30 28 28 27 29 32 20 41 37 30 42 12 28

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 8 11 7 10 7 6 11 5 15 10 15 12 6 9 Copyright Afrobarometer 44

Q59e. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Your Local Government Council Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 19 24 21 21 37 17 12 21 25 20 20 9 19 21 Just a little 36 32 34 35 38 33 45 31 28 31 34 28 26 35 Somewhat 31 30 31 31 17 35 31 32 28 32 33 45 40 31 A lot 11 12 12 11 6 14 9 15 12 14 13 14 12 12

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 7 3 1 4 2 2

Q59f. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Ruling Party,that is, the African National Congress or ANC Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 18 10 14 15 16 9 15 13 12 8 5 15 33 15 Just a little 23 23 22 24 33 22 21 26 15 13 24 18 29 23 Somewhat 35 29 33 32 21 38 39 34 22 38 39 36 28 33 A lot 23 37 30 28 30 32 25 27 47 40 31 30 10 28

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 2 1 1 0 1

Q59g. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Opposition Political Parties Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 25 27 26 26 36 18 25 18 36 24 24 17 30 26 Just a little 33 28 30 32 36 26 34 29 24 31 27 27 32 31 Somewhat 30 31 32 29 20 43 28 37 24 32 34 49 30 30 A lot 10 9 9 10 7 10 11 14 7 6 10 5 5 9

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 2 4 3 3 1 3 2 1 9 6 5 1 2 3

Q59h. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Police Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 17 19 17 18 19 9 16 13 29 23 12 7 22 17 Just a little 34 29 33 32 31 28 44 28 27 31 38 24 24 32 Somewhat 35 31 33 34 30 37 31 39 20 31 29 44 43 33 A lot 14 20 17 15 19 25 9 20 21 12 19 24 11 16

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 0 1

Copyright Afrobarometer 45 Q59H1- SAF. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Office of the Public Protector Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 9 12 11 10 20 4 4 8 17 7 6 2 18 10 Just a little 21 25 21 24 39 15 17 25 29 12 11 12 22 22 Somewhat 36 32 36 33 23 45 33 43 17 38 38 39 42 35 A lot 25 16 22 21 12 26 35 18 18 20 25 27 10 22

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 9 16 11 12 7 10 10 6 19 23 21 20 8 11

Q59H2- SAF. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The National Prosecuting Authority , the NPA Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 10 12 11 10 21 7 4 8 19 5 5 1 19 10 Just a little 17 23 19 20 29 12 13 25 24 13 14 9 23 20 Somewhat 37 26 34 31 18 39 39 39 12 33 31 39 37 33 A lot 21 21 21 21 23 31 22 23 25 19 17 24 8 21

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 15 19 15 18 8 11 22 5 20 30 33 26 13 16

Q59H3- SAF. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Directorate of Priority Crime Investigations, the Hawks Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 9 11 10 10 18 4 4 8 21 8 5 6 15 10 Just a little 21 22 22 22 37 13 18 28 18 9 12 6 25 22 Somewhat 33 30 31 32 22 40 32 36 15 32 38 37 38 31 A lot 24 20 24 21 16 34 28 21 24 19 21 31 14 23

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 13 17 13 16 7 9 17 7 22 32 24 19 7 14

Q59i. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Army Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 8 9 9 8 17 5 3 12 8 8 4 6 12 9 Just a little 21 16 19 19 22 18 16 26 12 12 19 10 25 19 Somewhat 38 29 33 36 21 34 43 39 13 39 37 39 40 35 A lot 28 38 33 31 36 43 32 19 58 32 36 36 18 32 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 5 7 6 5 4 1 6 3 10 10 4 9 4 6

Copyright Afrobarometer 46 Q59j. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Courts of law Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 8 8 9 7 15 3 3 7 12 4 3 5 16 8 Just a little 22 23 22 23 35 15 21 25 22 13 15 10 24 23 Somewhat 43 36 39 41 29 54 44 43 20 39 52 46 44 40 A lot 25 28 28 24 19 26 29 22 39 36 27 37 13 26

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 2 5 3 4 3 2 2 2 7 8 3 2 3 3

Q59K -SAF. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Government broadcasting service, you know, SABC TV and radio Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 7 6 8 6 5 3 5 8 12 2 4 2 11 7 Just a little 19 18 20 17 24 18 16 21 21 8 17 16 22 19 Somewhat 41 38 40 40 26 47 43 45 22 54 43 54 41 40 A lot 30 34 30 33 43 31 32 24 40 32 33 28 24 32

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 2 4 2 4 3 2 3 3 5 3 3 0 2 3

Q59L -SAF. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Independent broadcasting services like E TV, Radio 702 and community radio stations Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 6 6 7 5 5 4 5 5 10 3 4 2 11 6 Just a little 19 21 22 18 24 17 16 22 28 11 16 12 22 20 Somewhat 40 34 36 40 25 51 42 40 19 46 42 55 40 38 A lot 30 33 31 32 43 26 32 26 38 29 35 27 25 31

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 4 6 4 5 3 2 5 6 5 11 3 3 2 5

Q59M -SAF. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Independent newspapers Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 8 14 11 10 13 11 6 9 27 7 6 3 12 11 Just a little 23 22 23 23 26 21 25 24 24 13 23 17 19 23 Somewhat 43 33 38 40 23 51 41 44 20 46 38 57 47 39 A lot 21 21 23 20 30 13 23 17 19 21 28 17 20 21

Don’t know/Haven't heard enough 5 9 5 7 8 4 6 5 10 13 5 7 2 6

Q60a. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? The President and Officials in his Office Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total None 8 10 8 9 7 8 8 8 11 12 13 8 5 8 Some of them 52 50 51 51 56 61 43 57 46 44 45 59 60 51 Most of them 28 24 27 26 30 24 36 23 17 23 23 21 22 26 All of them 10 7 9 9 5 4 10 10 7 6 13 6 13 9 Don't know/Haven't heard 3 9 5 5 3 2 3 2 20 15 6 6 1 5

Q60b. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Members of Parliament Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total None 5 9 6 7 8 6 6 5 10 10 7 6 2 6 Some of them 50 44 48 48 51 57 44 45 44 43 44 61 61 48 Most of them 35 28 32 33 31 30 40 35 22 26 35 24 26 32 All of them 8 8 9 7 3 4 8 13 6 7 9 3 10 8 Don't know/Haven't heard 2 11 5 6 6 2 2 2 19 14 5 6 1 5

Q60c. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Government officials Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total None 4 7 5 6 7 4 6 5 7 9 6 6 1 5 Some of them 40 42 42 39 49 47 31 37 45 39 31 51 57 41 Most of them 43 36 38 42 38 40 49 43 30 31 50 33 29 40 All of them 11 10 12 9 5 9 12 13 7 7 12 4 10 10 Don't know/Haven't heard 2 6 3 4 1 2 2 2 11 14 2 5 3 4

Q60d. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Local government councilors Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total None 6 7 6 6 9 3 5 3 7 8 6 2 10 6 Some of them 40 36 39 38 44 38 38 31 42 29 23 59 54 38 Most of them 38 37 37 37 33 41 41 44 28 40 44 31 24 37 All of them 14 16 14 15 12 16 12 20 15 11 25 3 10 14 Don't know/Haven't heard 3 5 4 4 3 2 4 1 9 12 2 5 2 4

Q60e. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Police Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total None 3 6 4 5 8 5 4 4 5 6 4 3 3 4 Some of them 43 38 41 41 65 49 36 29 38 33 25 61 56 41 Most of them 40 42 42 39 23 35 45 55 37 48 40 24 29 40 All of them 12 13 11 13 4 9 14 12 15 11 29 5 10 12 Don't know/Haven't heard 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 1 4 1 2 6 1 2

Q60f. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Tax Officials, like The South African Revenue Service (SARS) officials Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total None 16 20 17 19 30 22 14 12 23 20 21 26 10 18 Some of them 43 37 40 41 39 48 40 39 32 45 31 41 55 41 Most of them 18 18 18 18 16 14 16 33 10 8 17 9 16 18 All of them 5 5 7 4 2 4 4 8 4 4 8 3 7 5 Don't know/Haven't heard 17 20 19 18 13 12 26 8 32 23 23 21 12 18

Q60g. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Judges and Magistrates Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total None 16 17 16 17 17 26 17 14 15 20 26 29 8 17 Some of them 48 43 46 46 49 46 45 47 40 44 30 42 61 46 Most of them 20 23 21 21 18 14 20 27 28 14 23 12 17 21 All of them 6 6 6 6 4 7 4 7 9 6 9 2 8 6 Don't know/Haven't heard 10 11 10 10 12 8 13 6 8 16 11 15 6 10

Q61a. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a document or a permit? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 61 67 64 62 75 86 56 58 66 79 66 81 46 63 Once or twice 3 4 4 3 2 5 5 4 6 1 2 6 2 4 A few times 3 1 2 2 1 0 3 4 2 1 0 0 2 2 Often 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 No experience with this in past year 32 26 28 31 23 9 36 31 22 18 31 13 50 30 Don't know 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0

Q61b. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get water or sanitation services? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 64 69 66 66 74 82 60 59 69 85 67 86 55 66 Once or twice 4 3 5 3 4 2 6 4 6 2 1 0 2 4 A few times 2 2 2 2 1 6 1 4 2 1 1 2 0 2 Often 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 No experience with this in past year 29 24 27 27 21 9 31 31 21 11 30 11 42 27 Don't know 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0

Q61c. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get treatment at a local health clinic or hospital? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 64 70 67 66 75 81 61 60 70 84 68 85 51 66 Once or twice 3 6 5 4 3 5 3 7 7 3 3 4 2 4 A few times 4 3 3 4 0 5 4 7 4 2 0 0 2 3 Often 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 1 1 No experience with this in past year 28 19 24 25 22 9 32 24 12 11 28 11 44 25 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Avoid a problem with the police, like passing a checkpoint or avoiding Q61d. a fine or arrest? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 63 68 63 65 76 82 58 61 64 85 67 80 49 65 Once or twice 4 4 6 3 2 6 5 5 9 1 2 3 2 4 A few times 2 3 2 2 0 3 2 4 5 2 2 3 1 2 Often 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 No experience with this in past year 30 23 26 28 23 9 35 28 16 12 28 14 49 28 Don't know 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 1

Q61e. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a place in a primary school for a child? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 63 69 65 65 76 83 59 59 71 81 71 81 47 65 Once or twice 3 5 4 3 1 3 4 7 7 1 2 3 4 4 A few times 1 2 2 2 0 4 0 4 3 1 1 2 1 2 Often 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 No experience with this in past year 31 22 27 28 22 9 36 27 13 17 26 13 48 27 Don't know 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 0 1

In the past year, how often, if ever, have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: And during the last national election in 2009, how often, if ever did a Q61f. candidate or someone from a political party offer you something, like food or a gift or money, in return for your vote? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 92 92 91 92 97 95 89 88 83 97 98 96 94 92 Once or twice 3 2 3 2 1 3 5 3 2 1 0 2 2 3 A few times 2 3 2 2 0 1 2 6 4 1 1 1 1 2 Often 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 No experience with this in past year 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Don't know 2 3 2 2 1 0 3 2 8 1 1 1 3 2

Q62a. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say: Members of Parliament Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 41 42 39 43 66 38 38 40 26 46 24 27 47 41 Once sometimes 34 33 34 33 27 41 35 34 39 29 37 37 29 34 Often 18 15 18 15 3 12 20 19 16 16 25 20 18 16 Always 4 5 5 4 1 3 3 6 11 3 2 2 5 4 Don't know 3 5 4 4 2 6 5 0 7 6 13 15 1 4

Q62b. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say: Local government councilors Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 41 40 39 42 67 44 34 38 29 46 31 30 41 41 Once sometimes 38 34 36 37 26 40 45 35 35 34 33 42 35 37 Often 14 15 15 14 4 10 15 17 17 12 24 16 17 15 Always 5 7 8 4 1 3 4 9 12 3 7 4 5 6 Don't know 2 4 2 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 4 8 1 3

Q63pt1. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Nothing/no problems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Management of the economy 5 2 4 3 2 10 4 3 3 2 4 2 4 4 Wages, incomes and salaries 2 2 2 2 2 0 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 2 Unemployment 43 49 46 45 50 55 41 51 44 34 45 60 39 45 Poverty/destitution 8 6 7 7 7 4 6 10 6 7 7 5 8 7 Rates and Taxes 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 Loans/credit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Farming/agriculture 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 Food shortage/famine 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Land 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Transportation 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Communications 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Infrastructure/roads 2 5 4 3 4 2 3 1 7 7 4 3 2 3 Education 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 2 4 2 2 1 6 2 Housing 8 6 7 8 5 6 11 5 2 12 10 11 8 8 Electricity 2 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 6 1 0 2 3 Water supply 1 10 3 5 7 4 0 3 11 11 5 1 0 4 Orphans/street children/homeless children 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 Services 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Health 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 AIDS 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 Sickness/Disease 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Crime and Security 10 3 7 8 8 5 10 7 3 7 6 1 12 8 Corruption 6 3 6 4 3 1 6 3 3 6 5 6 8 5 Political violence 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Discrimination/Inequality 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 Gender issues/women’s rights 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Democracy/political rights 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Civil war 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agricultural marketing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 SAF, Xenophobia/foreigners/immigration 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1

Copyright Afrobarometer 52 SAF, Drug abuse / Substance abuse 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 Other 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q63pt2. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Management of the economy 2 1 2 1 0 2 2 3 3 1 0 0 3 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 Unemployment 16 14 14 16 13 18 17 16 15 18 14 13 12 15 Poverty/destitution 8 8 9 8 9 6 8 12 8 4 2 7 8 8 Rates and Taxes 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 Loans/credit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Farming/agriculture 1 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 Food shortage/famine 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 9 1 1 Drought 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Land 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 Transportation 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 Communications 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 Infrastructure/roads 4 11 7 6 17 8 4 1 10 12 8 4 1 7 Education 6 5 7 5 3 4 8 6 6 6 6 2 7 6 Housing 14 12 11 15 9 9 13 15 11 14 11 16 21 13 Electricity 4 7 5 5 4 4 6 6 4 5 7 1 3 5 Water supply 2 13 6 6 10 2 1 6 12 15 11 3 3 6

Orphans/street children/homeless children 2 1 1 2 1 2 0 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 Services 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 1 Health 4 3 4 4 6 6 3 3 4 4 2 2 4 4 AIDS 3 2 3 2 2 6 2 5 1 0 2 5 1 3 Sickness/Disease 1 0 1 1 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 Crime and Security 12 6 10 10 9 10 12 8 6 6 14 11 12 10 Corruption 8 4 6 7 7 8 7 4 2 4 8 10 12 7 Political violence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 Discrimination/ inequality 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 Gender issues/women’s rights 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Democracy/political rights 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 War 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Civil war 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Copyright Afrobarometer 53 Agricultural marketing 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0

SAF, Xenophobia/foreigners/immigration 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 No further reply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 SAF, Drug abuse / Substance abuse 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 0 1 1 0 1 1

Taking the problem that you mentioned first [Interviewer: remind respondent of first problem identified], how likely do you think it is that government will solve this problem within the next five Q64. years? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not at all likely 15 10 12 15 23 8 15 11 10 12 9 11 14 14 Not very likely 23 18 22 21 22 26 22 14 14 8 27 27 39 21 Somewhat likely 41 49 45 43 35 43 41 54 57 42 39 49 35 44 Very likely 17 19 18 18 19 20 17 20 12 30 20 11 11 18 Not applicable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Don’t know 3 4 3 3 1 2 4 1 7 7 5 2 1 3

Q65a. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Managing the economy Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 23 22 20 25 37 26 22 22 21 14 6 17 24 22 Fairly badly 33 28 30 31 37 28 32 23 25 24 34 39 44 31 Fairly well 36 40 40 35 24 40 37 41 41 56 44 38 25 37 Very well 7 9 8 8 1 6 7 14 9 6 13 4 4 8 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 3 2 2

Q65b. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Improving the living standards of the poor Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 32 24 26 31 37 26 34 22 19 18 33 18 36 29 Fairly badly 39 36 37 38 43 33 37 34 29 37 36 50 47 38 Fairly well 25 33 31 25 17 37 23 34 44 40 24 28 16 28 Very well 4 6 5 5 1 4 5 10 7 4 6 3 0 5 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 1

Q65c. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Creating jobs Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 47 42 45 45 48 49 52 44 43 33 26 36 46 45 Fairly badly 34 29 31 33 38 27 32 22 23 39 49 41 37 32 Fairly well 16 23 20 18 14 23 13 26 29 22 18 22 14 19 Very well 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 8 4 4 6 0 2 4 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 1

Q65d . How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Keeping prices down Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 44 36 39 42 55 35 45 35 30 32 33 28 49 41 Fairly badly 37 35 37 35 37 33 41 25 36 44 39 47 41 36 Fairly well 15 24 19 18 7 28 10 32 31 16 22 24 7 18 Very well 4 3 3 4 1 4 3 8 1 3 4 2 2 4 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 5 2 0 0 1

Q65e. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Narrowing gaps between rich and poor Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 43 33 36 42 46 35 48 31 22 31 47 26 49 39 Fairly badly 37 37 39 34 43 33 37 37 34 35 35 44 34 37 Fairly well 16 25 20 18 9 26 13 24 38 23 15 26 14 19 Very well 3 3 2 4 1 5 1 7 3 2 3 3 2 3 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 3 2 2 1 0 1 1 3 9 0 0 1 2

Q65f. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Reducing crime Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 34 23 29 30 34 28 34 29 19 31 13 22 41 30 Fairly badly 31 31 31 32 37 30 32 21 34 34 36 38 34 31 Fairly well 26 36 31 28 22 27 28 36 39 28 42 29 20 30 Very well 8 9 8 9 6 15 6 14 7 5 8 11 4 8 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1

Copyright Afrobarometer 55 Q65g. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Improving basic health services Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 16 15 16 16 32 11 14 15 16 8 3 6 18 16 Fairly badly 26 21 25 24 35 21 26 19 19 23 17 17 34 24 Fairly well 43 46 45 44 28 48 46 43 50 55 50 53 40 44 Very well 14 17 15 15 5 20 12 23 14 13 30 23 7 15 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1

Q65h. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Addressing educational needs Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 12 9 11 11 22 7 8 10 10 5 4 3 16 11 Fairly badly 23 17 22 20 29 13 21 19 14 11 14 19 36 21 Fairly well 45 46 46 45 29 42 53 45 50 49 51 54 39 45 Very well 19 27 21 23 18 37 17 26 24 33 31 22 8 22 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 1

Q65i. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Providing water and sanitation services Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 13 23 17 17 35 10 10 14 25 22 9 2 19 17 Fairly badly 24 31 25 27 34 20 27 25 26 27 26 20 24 26 Fairly well 45 33 42 39 28 42 47 44 33 40 36 51 43 41 Very well 17 13 15 16 3 27 16 18 14 10 28 26 14 16 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 0 1

Q65j. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Ensuring everyone has enough to eat Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 27 26 24 30 41 22 30 24 22 19 13 9 32 27 Fairly badly 35 33 38 31 41 28 36 27 34 37 27 49 37 34 Fairly well 25 31 27 27 14 34 21 35 36 32 34 33 22 27 Very well 8 7 7 8 2 15 5 12 5 5 17 7 7 8 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 5 3 5 4 1 1 8 2 2 7 9 2 2 4

Q65k. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Fighting corruption in government Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 40 28 35 36 38 35 51 26 20 37 28 36 32 35 Fairly badly 31 30 30 30 36 26 28 27 30 25 33 29 42 30 Fairly well 22 32 27 24 18 26 17 35 36 32 27 27 19 25 Very well 7 9 7 8 5 14 3 12 11 5 11 6 4 8 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 2 1 1 3 0 1 0 3 0 1 1 2 1

Q65l. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Resolving violent conflict between communities Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 18 16 17 18 32 13 12 19 13 11 9 14 26 18 Fairly badly 31 32 32 31 38 27 31 30 32 32 18 30 36 31 Fairly well 36 36 36 36 24 41 40 38 38 42 43 35 29 36 Very well 10 10 10 10 3 16 11 10 11 8 20 14 4 10 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 5 5 5 5 3 2 6 3 6 7 10 7 5 5

Q65m. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Combating HIV/AIDS Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 11 9 10 10 23 8 5 13 4 6 3 2 14 10 Fairly badly 19 16 18 18 28 16 17 15 16 7 8 16 28 18 Fairly well 43 42 43 43 30 38 55 37 43 60 31 41 39 43 Very well 26 31 28 28 17 38 21 35 30 27 58 40 18 28 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 7 1 0 0 1 1

Q65n. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Maintaining roads and bridges Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 13 25 16 19 38 16 11 16 27 20 6 2 13 18 Fairly badly 25 28 27 26 32 26 26 22 29 23 29 22 27 26 Fairly well 43 34 39 40 23 43 43 39 31 44 51 55 45 39 Very well 19 12 18 15 7 16 19 23 12 13 13 20 15 16 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 0

Copyright Afrobarometer 57 Q65o. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Providing a reliable supply of electricity Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 13 13 11 15 25 11 11 13 11 9 4 1 16 13 Fairly badly 22 23 24 21 28 19 23 26 24 13 17 15 18 22 Fairly well 48 47 49 46 40 46 52 40 44 63 55 51 51 48 Very well 17 15 15 17 6 24 12 21 19 15 23 33 16 16 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1

Q65p. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Empowering women Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 12 11 10 13 20 15 11 12 11 5 3 4 14 12 Fairly badly 25 24 23 26 27 24 27 24 26 16 16 17 29 25 Fairly well 40 41 41 40 37 33 38 40 36 55 49 57 42 40 Very well 20 19 21 18 15 26 18 23 20 18 29 18 13 19 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 4 4 5 3 1 3 7 1 8 7 4 4 2 4

Q65Q -SAF. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Uniting all South Africans into one nation Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 13 10 11 12 22 11 7 11 8 5 4 5 24 12 Fairly badly 23 22 22 23 26 18 18 27 21 10 12 29 35 23 Fairly well 44 41 44 41 32 39 54 43 34 62 36 40 30 43 Very well 20 26 22 22 19 31 20 18 33 21 47 24 10 22 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 2 1 2 1 1

How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to them Q65R-SAF. (such as old age pensions, disability pensions, child support grants) Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 9 7 9 8 15 6 7 11 7 2 3 0 13 9 Fairly badly 15 13 15 14 21 14 10 20 9 6 6 11 23 14 Fairly well 38 32 36 35 23 31 41 38 16 50 33 43 47 36 Very well 37 46 39 41 40 49 42 31 63 41 57 44 17 40 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 1 1 2 0 1

Q65S-SAF. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Managing immigration Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 40 27 36 34 48 21 50 27 14 32 34 22 37 35 Fairly badly 27 27 27 28 30 27 25 27 31 16 24 29 34 27 Fairly well 21 31 25 25 17 32 15 34 29 36 25 37 21 25 Very well 7 9 8 7 4 17 3 10 11 11 14 9 5 8 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 4 5 4 5 1 3 7 2 15 5 4 2 3 5

What about local government? I do not mean the national government. I mean your municipal or local government council. How well or badly would you say your local government is handling Q66a. the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Maintaining local roads Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 20 38 26 27 39 36 21 20 38 40 37 19 10 27 Fairly badly 28 30 28 29 35 29 29 23 28 25 33 35 29 28 Fairly well 42 25 36 35 19 32 42 42 25 27 22 41 50 35 Very well 10 7 9 9 6 2 9 14 7 8 7 3 10 9 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

What about local government? I do not mean the national government. I mean your municipal or local government council. How well or badly would you say your local government is handling Q66b. the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Maintaining local market places Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 18 32 24 23 33 27 18 22 32 38 22 10 9 23 Fairly badly 28 37 31 32 41 38 28 32 29 26 38 35 26 32 Fairly well 33 21 29 28 21 27 25 28 30 24 17 41 53 29 Very well 9 5 7 8 4 2 6 15 4 6 4 0 8 7 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 12 5 10 9 1 6 22 2 5 6 19 14 4 9

What about local government? I do not mean the national government. I mean your municipal or local government council. How well or badly would you say your local government is handling Q66c. the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Maintaining health standards, for example in restaurants and food stalls Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 15 30 20 21 34 24 13 19 29 35 21 7 10 21 Fairly badly 27 32 29 30 37 30 26 31 32 29 28 36 20 29 Fairly well 36 24 32 31 21 28 32 35 24 21 28 36 53 31 Very well 10 5 9 8 3 11 7 13 7 7 5 6 10 8 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 12 8 10 11 5 8 22 3 8 8 18 15 6 10

What about local government? I do not mean the national government. I mean your municipal or local government council. How well or badly would you say your local government is handling Q66d. the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Keeping our community clean, for example, by refuse removed Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 14 30 20 20 39 22 12 19 23 35 17 5 10 20 Fairly badly 23 31 25 27 36 20 21 26 29 29 24 26 22 26 Fairly well 43 26 36 37 18 34 44 38 31 24 32 45 54 36 Very well 20 8 17 14 5 21 23 17 12 11 14 17 13 16 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 1 5 2 3 2 3 1 0 4 2 14 8 0 2

What about local government? I do not mean the national government. I mean your municipal or local government council. How well or badly would you say your local government is handling Q66e. the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Managing the use of land Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very badly 21 29 25 23 30 25 23 23 25 40 20 12 14 24 Fairly badly 29 32 29 32 36 27 26 32 31 26 31 35 32 30 Fairly well 32 25 31 28 25 30 32 29 28 23 19 38 37 29 Very well 9 6 8 8 4 4 9 12 7 8 6 3 8 8 Don't know / Haven't heard enough 9 8 7 10 5 13 10 4 9 3 25 13 9 9

Q66F -SAF. In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with the way local government is run? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Yes 47 47 48 46 53 42 49 50 47 41 38 43 42 47 No 50 50 49 51 42 56 49 49 46 58 59 56 56 50 Don't know 2 4 2 3 5 2 3 1 6 1 3 1 3 3 Copyright Afrobarometer 60

Q 66H-SAF. How often, if at all, did you do any of the following: Discuss the problem with other people in your community? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 11 14 12 12 25 12 6 15 8 4 11 8 12 12 Once or twice 17 15 16 17 17 20 16 12 19 16 18 21 16 16 Several times 14 14 15 13 12 7 18 16 14 16 8 14 11 14 Many times 7 7 7 7 3 4 10 8 13 5 3 0 5 7

Not Applicable/Saw no problems 51 50 50 51 42 57 49 49 47 58 60 56 56 51 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q66I -SAF. How often, if at all, did you do any of the following: Join with others in your community to address the problem? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 18 19 19 18 33 15 12 21 13 12 20 17 20 18 Once or twice 13 12 12 14 12 15 15 12 16 14 4 12 13 13 Several times 13 13 13 13 9 10 18 13 12 11 14 14 9 13 Many times 4 6 5 4 3 3 6 6 11 4 3 0 3 5 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 51 50 50 51 43 58 49 49 47 58 60 56 56 51 Don't know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q66J -SAF. How often, if at all, did you do any of the following: Discuss the problems with other community, religious, or traditional leaders? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 29 28 29 28 38 28 29 25 22 32 30 26 24 28 Once or twice 9 8 9 8 9 8 7 9 10 6 7 7 12 9 Several times 7 9 7 9 8 4 9 11 13 2 2 9 5 8 Many times 3 4 4 3 2 1 5 5 7 0 1 0 1 3 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 52 51 51 52 43 58 50 50 47 59 60 56 57 51 Don't know 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0

Q66K -SAF. How often, if at all, did you do any of the following: Write a letter to a newspaper or call a radio show? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 39 42 40 40 53 35 39 36 43 37 38 40 38 40 Once or twice 3 2 4 2 2 4 2 4 2 2 1 1 4 3 Several times 3 2 3 2 1 1 3 5 2 2 1 2 2 3 Many times 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 1 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 53 51 52 53 43 58 53 50 48 59 60 57 56 52 Don't know 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

Q66L -SAF. How often, if at all, did you do any of the following: Make a complaint to local government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 35 38 36 37 47 33 35 33 40 33 38 36 35 36 Once or twice 6 4 6 5 6 5 8 6 5 5 0 6 4 6 Several times 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 7 2 3 1 2 4 4 Many times 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 4 0 1 0 1 2 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 52 51 51 52 43 59 52 49 48 59 60 56 56 52 Don't know 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0

Q66M -SAF. How often, if at all, did you do any of the following: Make a complaint to other government officials, for example, by going in person or by writing a letter? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 38 40 39 39 50 31 39 36 43 35 37 38 36 39 Once or twice 6 3 5 5 3 7 7 5 5 4 0 4 4 5 Several times 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 2 2 1 3 3 Many times 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 5 2 0 1 0 1 2 Not Applicable/Saw no problems 52 51 51 52 43 59 50 49 47 59 60 56 56 51 Don't know 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0

We are now going to discuss how you rate different forms of government. I would like you to give marks out of 10. The best form of governing a country gets 10 out of 10 and the worst form of Q660-SAF. governing a country gets 0, that is, no marks at all. What grade would you give to: The way the country was governed under apartheid. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Worst form of governing a country 15 16 16 15 17 10 20 10 14 28 6 11 15 15 1 9 15 11 12 12 13 9 9 24 16 13 5 5 11 2 13 17 14 14 20 13 13 14 15 15 16 14 11 14 3 12 15 13 13 17 12 11 11 20 9 18 11 12 13 4 14 10 13 12 9 18 12 15 8 4 17 23 15 12 5 10 7 8 9 7 7 10 9 6 8 8 10 13 9 6 6 5 6 6 7 5 6 8 3 5 4 5 8 6 7 5 3 4 5 3 7 4 4 3 5 5 5 7 4 8 5 2 4 4 5 4 4 5 0 3 3 7 4 4 9 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 0 1 1 3 1 2 Best form of governing the country 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 6 4 0 1 0 3 2 Don't know 6 6 6 6 1 6 8 7 4 7 9 7 6 6

We are now going to discuss how you rate different forms of government. I would like you to give marks out of 10. The best form of governing a country gets 10 out of 10 and the worst form of governing a country gets 0, that is, no marks at all. What grade would you give to: Our current system of government with regular elections where everyone can vote and there are at least two Q66P-SAF. political parties. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Worst form of governing a country 1 2 2 1 5 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 4 0 2 1 3 1 1 0 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 6 2 3 2 8 1 1 0 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 4 4 3 8 5 1 1 3 4 4 9 10 10 9 12 4 7 8 17 7 5 7 11 9 5 16 17 16 16 20 16 15 17 15 19 8 13 17 16 6 18 18 17 18 21 17 18 19 12 14 14 21 21 18 7 20 21 20 20 20 13 22 22 10 19 32 26 20 20 8 15 12 14 13 4 25 17 11 11 17 22 17 14 14 9 4 5 4 5 1 4 4 7 6 8 6 2 2 5 Best form of governing the country 4 3 4 4 1 11 2 4 5 3 4 7 3 4 Don't know 4 4 4 4 1 3 6 4 3 3 6 5 3 4

We are now going to discuss how you rate different forms of government. I would like you to give marks out of 10. The best form of governing a country gets 10 out of 10 and the worst form of Q66Q-SAF. governing a country gets 0, that is, no marks at all. What grade would you give to: The political system of this country as you expect it to be in 10 years time. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Worst form of governing a country 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 3 2 2 0 4 5 2 5 5 3 4 4 5 2 5 3 2 1 1 6 6 4 6 4 4 4 4 5 2 2 6 5 4 2 4 5 4 7 5 8 6 6 10 8 4 7 8 6 2 2 4 6 8 15 10 12 13 23 4 15 12 7 5 5 7 15 13 9 19 19 20 19 21 22 18 25 18 11 18 23 16 19 Best form of governing the country 37 44 41 38 21 50 41 30 50 62 59 46 35 39 Don't know 5 5 5 5 3 4 6 6 4 4 9 4 4 5

Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services from government? Or do you never try and get these services from government? An identity document, such Q67a. asa birth certificate, driver’s license, passport, or ID book Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very Difficult 7 6 8 6 5 7 13 5 3 6 9 1 3 7 Difficult 18 22 20 19 31 15 20 18 21 12 11 9 21 20 Easy 43 46 42 46 32 38 34 51 56 55 23 52 63 44 Very Easy 27 21 25 24 32 31 28 22 17 25 30 31 11 25 Never Try 4 4 5 4 0 9 4 2 2 1 26 6 1 4 Don’t know 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services from government? Or do you never try and get these services from government? Household services like Q67b. piped water, electricity or telephone Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very Difficult 7 14 8 10 12 5 11 10 6 20 7 1 4 9 Difficult 25 42 33 30 40 15 28 32 52 36 18 11 27 32 Easy 44 25 35 38 28 48 37 35 30 33 29 57 50 37 Very Easy 17 10 15 13 17 23 15 14 8 7 8 22 15 14 Never Try 7 8 8 7 2 8 7 8 3 3 34 8 3 7 Don’t know 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 2 5 2 1 1

Q67c. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services from government? Or do you never try and get these services from government? Help from the police Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very Difficult 14 13 14 13 12 8 18 17 9 14 10 2 9 13 Difficult 32 37 35 33 51 23 35 28 34 35 32 21 30 34 Easy 35 35 33 36 26 45 30 31 44 43 25 52 47 35 Very Easy 11 8 11 10 9 15 9 12 10 6 6 17 11 10 Never Try 7 7 7 7 2 8 7 11 2 2 25 8 2 7 Don’t know 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1

Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services from government? Or do you never try and get these services from government? A place in a public primary Q67d. school for a child Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very Difficult 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 0 1 2 Difficult 9 14 12 10 24 5 6 11 16 6 5 5 13 11 Easy 43 51 43 49 46 53 36 52 54 53 28 57 51 46 Very Easy 25 18 22 23 20 28 32 20 20 19 18 19 13 22 Never Try 15 13 17 12 5 11 18 13 6 15 45 13 10 14 Don’t know 5 2 4 4 2 1 6 2 2 4 1 6 11 4

Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services from government? Or do you never try and get these services from government? Medical treatment at a public Q67e. clinic or hospital Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very Difficult 9 6 7 8 10 7 13 5 4 6 4 4 4 8 Difficult 23 27 25 24 42 13 25 27 24 16 11 7 22 25 Easy 40 45 41 42 35 52 31 42 52 59 32 52 54 42 Very Easy 16 14 15 16 10 19 16 18 15 12 20 29 11 15 Never Try 10 6 10 7 2 9 12 7 3 5 31 7 5 9 Don’t know 2 1 2 2 1 0 3 0 2 3 2 1 3 2

Q68a. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? Services are too expensive / unable to pay Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 3 6 4 4 3 4 2 7 7 0 5 0 2 4 Never 39 55 44 46 59 65 34 44 66 48 34 65 25 45 Once or twice 9 7 8 9 9 7 9 8 7 9 7 6 8 8 A few times 7 4 5 6 6 3 9 6 2 4 2 3 4 6 Often 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 9 3 2 2 0 2 4 No experience with public schools in the past year 38 24 35 30 17 19 42 25 13 37 49 25 58 33 Don’t know 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 1 1 1

Q68b. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? Lack of textbooks or other supplies? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Never 36 48 39 42 58 58 30 41 53 42 32 58 26 41 Once or twice 13 12 11 14 13 14 15 12 17 12 6 13 8 13 A few times 6 7 7 7 7 7 6 9 8 4 6 2 4 7 Often 4 5 4 4 4 2 3 9 5 3 2 0 1 4 No experience with public schools in the past year 40 26 38 32 17 20 46 28 15 39 52 25 60 35 Don’t know 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1

Q68c. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? Poor teaching? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Never 37 50 40 43 59 55 29 45 52 43 31 60 26 42 Once or twice 10 11 9 11 11 14 11 8 13 12 10 7 6 10 A few times 8 7 7 8 6 7 9 9 11 2 4 7 6 8 Often 4 5 4 5 5 3 4 9 5 2 1 0 1 4 No experience with public schools in the past year 40 26 38 32 17 20 46 28 15 39 52 25 60 35 Don’t know 1 2 1 1 3 0 1 0 4 1 1 1 1 1

Q68d. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? Absent teachers? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Never 32 43 36 37 53 48 26 39 47 38 25 49 24 37 Once or twice 12 14 11 14 15 19 9 12 16 16 12 21 8 13 A few times 10 8 9 10 8 10 14 11 10 5 6 4 4 9 Often 4 5 5 4 6 3 3 10 4 1 2 0 3 5 No experience with public schools in the past year 40 26 38 32 17 20 46 28 15 39 52 25 60 35 Don’t know 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 7 1 3 1 0 2

Q68e. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? Overcrowded classrooms? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Never 33 43 36 37 59 56 25 38 39 36 32 52 22 37 Once or twice 9 13 10 10 9 11 9 8 25 9 8 11 8 10 A few times 9 8 7 10 7 6 10 11 11 8 3 9 5 9 Often 8 9 8 9 7 6 9 15 7 7 2 2 4 8 No experience with public schools in the past year 40 26 38 32 17 20 46 28 15 39 52 25 60 35 Don’t know 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 4 1 3 1 0 1

Q68f. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? Poor conditions of facilities? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Never 34 45 37 40 56 53 29 40 47 38 29 56 22 38 Once or twice 10 12 11 11 11 17 10 11 15 10 10 14 7 11 A few times 8 6 6 9 8 5 9 7 9 8 5 3 5 7 Often 6 8 7 7 7 4 6 13 10 4 1 2 5 7 No experience with public schools in the past year 40 26 38 32 17 20 46 28 15 39 52 25 60 35 Don’t know 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 5 1 2 1 0 1

Q69a. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? Services are too expensive / unable to pay Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 4 7 5 5 5 2 4 8 3 4 8 1 4 5 Never 49 58 51 54 61 62 48 50 67 62 32 72 45 53 Once or twice 11 10 9 11 8 9 10 12 9 9 12 4 13 10 A few times 9 5 8 8 6 10 12 8 3 4 9 10 4 8 Often 3 4 4 3 4 3 2 9 4 1 1 0 1 4 No experience with public clinics in the past year 23 15 22 18 15 13 24 13 11 21 36 12 34 20 Don’t know 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0

Q69b. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? Lack of medicines or other supplies? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Never 32 34 32 33 39 43 23 33 29 38 25 47 40 33 Once or twice 20 24 21 23 23 16 26 20 27 17 18 24 18 22 A few times 14 16 15 15 14 21 14 20 19 14 13 14 4 15 Often 9 9 8 9 7 7 12 11 9 10 6 2 3 9 No experience with public clinics in the past year 24 16 23 19 16 13 25 15 11 21 38 12 35 21 Don’t know 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1

Q69c. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? Lack of attention or respect from staff? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Never 28 33 30 30 33 42 20 31 39 34 22 56 31 30 Once or twice 17 16 16 17 22 16 19 13 11 18 18 12 16 17 A few times 17 19 17 19 14 18 23 22 20 10 16 16 10 18 Often 13 14 13 14 15 11 14 18 15 18 7 4 8 14 No experience with public clinics in the past year 24 16 23 19 16 13 25 15 11 21 38 12 35 21 Don’t know 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 1

Q69d. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? Absent doctors? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Never 32 32 32 32 39 34 26 39 23 36 19 38 37 32 Once or twice 17 19 17 19 21 26 20 15 14 19 18 28 11 18 A few times 15 18 15 17 14 19 18 16 26 6 18 21 10 16 Often 11 11 10 11 9 9 10 15 12 17 7 2 7 11 No experience with public clinics in the past year 24 16 23 19 16 13 25 15 11 21 38 12 35 21 Don’t know 1 4 2 2 1 0 1 1 14 1 0 0 0 2

Q69e. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? Long waiting time? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Never 18 22 19 20 28 28 10 24 18 25 16 29 17 19 Once or twice 10 12 11 11 12 10 8 12 12 8 7 16 19 11 A few times 18 23 19 20 18 31 18 20 29 13 22 36 13 20 Often 29 26 27 29 27 18 40 29 27 32 16 7 16 28 No experience with public clinics in the past year 24 16 23 19 16 13 25 15 11 21 38 12 35 21 Don’t know 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0

Q69f. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months? Dirty facilities? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Never 39 45 40 43 51 47 37 38 40 55 32 62 37 42 Once or twice 15 19 16 17 16 15 16 18 24 9 15 9 16 17 A few times 11 11 11 11 10 17 12 15 11 3 11 13 5 11 Often 9 8 9 9 7 8 9 13 10 12 3 4 5 9 No experience with public clinics in the past year 24 16 23 19 16 13 25 15 11 21 38 12 35 21 Don’t know 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 1

Q70a. Do you or anyone in this household receive any of the following: Free visits or medicines from a public or government-run health clinic or hospital? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 71 80 76 74 89 74 75 68 86 87 72 48 60 75 Yes 28 19 23 25 11 26 24 31 13 13 28 52 39 24 Don’t know 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1

Q70b. Do you or anyone in this household receive any of the following: Food for children from a government-run school feeding programme? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 86 80 84 84 85 76 92 79 79 89 80 64 86 84 Yes 13 19 14 16 13 23 7 20 20 10 19 36 14 15 Don’t know 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

Q70c. Do you or anyone in this household receive any of the following: An old age pension or grant from the government? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 71 55 68 63 63 64 73 59 54 65 67 43 75 65 Yes 28 44 31 36 36 34 26 41 44 34 33 55 25 34 Don’t know 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1

Q71a. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? President Zuma Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disapprove 9 6 7 8 16 4 8 5 5 5 3 4 12 8 Disapprove 28 22 25 26 39 21 27 13 21 12 29 41 41 26 Approve 47 48 48 47 39 57 53 41 53 63 48 42 40 48 Strongly Approve 13 21 16 16 6 17 8 40 15 17 17 11 4 16 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 3 3 3 3 1 1 5 1 6 4 4 1 2 3

Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Your Member of Q71b. Parliament Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disapprove 8 6 6 8 16 4 7 9 5 3 1 4 7 7 Disapprove 33 27 30 32 50 31 32 25 20 25 21 32 38 31 Approve 44 48 47 45 28 53 45 45 55 53 52 43 48 46 Strongly Approve 7 11 9 8 1 10 6 18 3 6 20 7 3 8 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 7 9 8 7 6 2 10 2 16 13 7 13 5 8

Q71B1 - Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? The Premier of this SAF. province Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disapprove 8 8 7 9 20 6 4 8 9 6 7 7 7 8 Disapprove 28 25 28 26 49 19 26 17 23 22 34 31 28 27 Approve 42 47 43 44 23 42 43 57 48 44 33 43 49 44 Strongly Approve 11 9 10 10 3 30 8 16 3 5 11 9 12 10 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 11 10 10 11 4 2 19 3 16 22 15 11 3 11

Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Your elected local Q71c. government councilor Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disapprove 17 17 17 17 26 17 17 19 5 21 25 7 7 17 Disapprove 33 34 34 34 51 37 31 27 27 28 43 47 32 34 Approve 35 33 36 33 17 37 33 37 50 28 19 34 50 34 Strongly Approve 5 7 6 6 1 3 6 13 6 8 4 3 3 6 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough 9 9 8 10 5 6 12 4 13 15 10 9 8 9

Q72a. Who should be responsible for: Making sure that, once elected, Members of Parliament do their jobs? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total The President / Executive 47 38 43 45 53 45 50 40 19 38 40 40 55 44 The Parliament / Local Council 20 20 20 20 24 13 14 28 18 22 7 10 27 20 Their Political Party 15 21 17 17 11 15 16 14 37 17 23 23 13 17 The Voters 15 15 16 14 12 24 18 17 9 19 21 25 2 15 No One 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Don’t know 2 6 3 4 1 2 2 0 16 4 8 2 1 3

Q72b. Who should be responsible for: Making sure that, once elected, local government councilors do their jobs? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total The President / Executive 24 22 22 24 24 16 18 40 12 15 8 16 31 23 The Parliament / Local Council 34 34 34 34 30 31 36 28 40 44 25 27 41 34 Their Political Party 18 19 19 18 20 19 17 14 22 26 25 16 16 19 The Voters 22 20 21 21 25 32 26 17 10 12 37 40 9 21 No One 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Don’t know 2 5 3 3 1 2 2 0 15 3 5 1 1 3

Q72c. Who should be responsible for: Making sure that, once elected, the president does his job? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total The President / Executive 25 34 28 30 28 25 23 38 47 39 8 12 19 29 The Parliament / Local Council 29 24 28 26 41 25 21 26 13 19 22 43 46 27 Their Political Party 18 13 15 17 12 20 23 12 4 25 13 11 19 16 The Voters 22 21 23 21 18 26 26 22 17 13 42 30 11 22 No One 1 1 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 4 0 3 1 Don’t know 3 7 4 5 2 3 5 1 18 3 11 3 1 5

Q72-SAF. What is the main function of your local councillor? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Making laws for the good of the community 8 11 9 9 10 7 9 7 16 17 10 1 6 9 Hold local government officials accountable 8 8 9 8 6 8 8 8 14 6 12 3 8 8 Help solve community problems 42 42 42 42 43 53 35 45 44 38 29 53 52 42 Represent the interests of those who voted for him or her 9 9 9 9 9 5 9 11 8 6 10 11 7 9 Represent the interests of everyone in the community 28 27 27 28 29 24 34 25 13 30 36 32 22 27 Represent his or her political party 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 3 2 Other [specify] 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Don’t know 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 2 4 2 2 0 2 2

Regardless of whether you are able to pay them, are you required to pay each of the following, or haven’t you been able to find out about this? Value added tax on the food or goods that you buy Q73a. from shops or traders Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No, I am not required to pay 22 29 25 25 18 36 19 47 19 15 16 18 20 25 Yes, I am required to pay 72 60 68 67 78 63 75 50 66 73 65 71 72 67 Don’t know 6 11 7 8 4 2 6 4 14 12 19 11 9 8

Regardless of whether you are able to pay them, are you required to pay each of the following, or haven’t you been able to find out about this? License fees to local government, for example, for Q73b. a bicycle, cart, business or market stall Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No, I am not required to pay 39 48 42 43 34 57 35 68 20 40 51 35 32 42 Yes, I am required to pay 49 36 44 44 60 35 53 26 59 42 18 41 46 44 Don’t know 12 16 14 14 6 7 12 6 22 18 31 24 23 14

Q73c. Regardless of whether you are able to pay them, are you required to pay each of the following, or haven’t you been able to find out about this? Property rates or taxes Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No, I am not required to pay 30 41 33 36 33 49 23 61 19 23 37 22 26 34 Yes, I am required to pay 59 43 54 52 62 42 64 34 59 62 32 58 61 53 Don’t know 11 16 13 12 5 8 13 5 23 15 32 21 13 13

Regardless of whether you are able to pay them, are you required to pay each of the following, or haven’t you been able to find out about this? If you have paid employment, are you required to Q73d. pay an income tax, that is, a tax deducted from your wages by your employer? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No, I am not required to pay 6 6 6 6 5 8 5 9 2 5 6 6 8 6 Yes, I am required to pay 31 15 30 21 21 20 36 17 15 27 31 17 29 25 Not Applicable 59 73 60 69 70 71 58 72 73 64 59 69 53 65 Don’t know 3 5 4 4 4 1 1 2 9 4 5 8 10 4

Regardless of whether you are able to pay them, are you required to pay each of the following, or haven’t you been able to find out about this? If you are self employed, are you required to pay a Q73e. tax on the earnings from your business or job? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No, I am not required to pay 5 8 6 6 6 11 4 9 6 6 2 4 6 6 Yes, I am required to pay 9 4 7 7 5 8 9 8 5 4 3 10 8 7 Not Applicable 83 82 83 82 85 80 85 80 78 86 90 82 77 83 Don’t know 3 6 4 4 4 0 2 2 11 4 5 5 9 4

In the last year, how often have powerful people or groups other than government, such as criminals or gangs, made people in your community or neighbourhood pay them money in return for Q74. protecting them, their property or their businesses? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 82 81 80 83 90 93 83 72 75 88 85 93 77 82 Only once 5 5 6 4 4 2 4 9 6 4 5 0 3 5 A few times 4 5 5 5 1 2 3 12 4 0 1 0 7 5 Often 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 3 0 3 0 4 2 Don’t know 7 7 7 7 4 2 10 5 12 8 6 7 9 7

Q75a. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to do each of the following? To find out what taxes and fees you are supposed to pay to the government? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very Easy 5 2 3 4 2 0 5 4 6 3 0 1 5 4 Easy 31 25 28 30 31 31 26 24 39 33 12 51 36 29 Difficult 30 35 33 31 39 28 28 37 28 31 29 16 33 32 Very Difficult 16 14 16 14 16 17 18 21 4 9 14 9 11 15 Don’t know 18 24 19 22 12 24 23 14 24 25 45 23 15 20

Q75b. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to do each of the following? To find out how government uses the revenues from people’s taxes and fees? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very Easy 2 2 2 2 3 0 1 4 4 1 1 0 3 2 Easy 19 16 18 17 20 25 12 17 23 20 9 21 25 18 Difficult 36 40 38 37 47 38 32 39 40 37 29 42 40 38 Very Difficult 24 17 21 21 18 13 31 27 11 17 16 9 14 21 Don’t know 19 25 20 22 12 24 23 14 23 25 46 28 18 21

Q75c. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to do each of the following? To avoid paying the income or property taxes that you owe to government? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very Easy 3 3 3 3 2 1 5 5 3 3 1 0 1 3 Easy 17 12 15 16 21 22 10 17 13 14 9 18 19 15 Difficult 35 34 36 33 44 29 31 34 35 40 20 29 41 34 Very Difficult 21 19 20 20 17 19 23 22 25 16 17 16 17 20 Don’t have to pay taxes 6 9 6 7 4 8 3 18 0 4 4 10 5 7 Don’t know 18 23 19 21 11 22 28 5 24 23 50 27 16 20

I am now going to ask you about a range of different actions that some people take. For each of the following, please tell me whether you think the action is not wrong at all, wrong but Q76a. understandable, or wrong and punishable: Not paying for the services they receive from government Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not wrong at all 7 8 8 6 7 6 7 9 12 6 2 0 8 7 Wrong but understandable 51 44 48 48 41 40 53 49 36 40 61 41 59 48 Wrong and punishable 40 40 39 40 51 49 36 41 37 44 23 57 33 40 Don’t know 3 8 5 5 1 5 5 1 15 10 14 2 0 5

I am now going to ask you about a range of different actions that some people take. For each of the following, please tell me whether you think the action is not wrong at all, wrong but Q76b. understandable, or wrong and punishable: Not paying the taxes they owe on their income Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not wrong at all 6 5 7 5 3 3 6 9 6 6 3 2 8 6 Wrong but understandable 37 36 36 37 32 28 34 49 23 34 39 42 39 36 Wrong and punishable 53 50 52 52 61 63 54 42 55 50 43 54 50 52 Don’t know 4 9 6 6 3 6 6 1 16 10 14 1 3 6

I am now going to ask you about a range of different actions that some people take. For each of the following, please tell me whether you think the action is not wrong at all, wrong but Q76C-SAF. understandable, or wrong and punishable: Attending a non-violent demonstration or protest march Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not wrong at all 49 38 47 44 46 54 54 32 30 50 52 42 50 45 Wrong but understandable 26 28 25 28 24 26 23 35 17 28 27 33 29 27 Wrong and punishable 20 25 22 22 28 15 16 31 36 12 10 15 19 22 Don’t know 5 9 6 6 2 4 7 3 17 10 11 11 2 6

I am now going to ask you about a range of different actions that some people take. For each of the following, please tell me whether you think the action is not wrong at all, wrong but Q76D-SAF. understandable, or wrong and punishable: Using force or violence during a protest Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not wrong at all 5 3 5 3 2 1 7 5 3 2 2 1 5 4 Wrong but understandable 21 19 20 20 17 13 21 22 21 18 16 12 25 20 Wrong and punishable 71 70 69 72 80 81 66 73 59 73 68 86 70 71 Don’t know 4 9 6 5 1 5 7 1 18 7 14 1 1 6

Q77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total People don’t avoid paying 7 12 10 8 9 5 6 7 21 17 4 1 9 9 The tax system is unfair 9 6 8 8 10 8 9 8 5 3 6 3 8 8 The taxes are too high 23 18 20 21 27 27 19 24 13 15 18 14 23 21 People cannot afford to pay 27 29 27 28 26 29 27 34 19 27 21 35 28 28 The poor services they receive from government 11 12 11 11 9 8 11 11 12 14 17 12 10 11 Government does not listen to them 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 6 2 5 4 5 4 4 Government wastes tax money 9 4 8 7 8 11 8 5 3 3 8 11 13 7 Government officials steal tax money 4 2 3 3 3 5 4 2 0 5 3 3 4 3 They know they will not be caught 1 2 2 1 1 0 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 Greed / selfishness 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don't understand need to pay 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Don’t know 5 11 7 8 4 5 8 3 19 8 17 15 2 7

Which of the following statements is closest to your view?

Statement 1: The use of violence is never justified in South African politics today. Q78. Statement 2: In this country, it is sometimes necessary to use violence in support of a just cause. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 31 30 29 32 14 37 36 29 39 30 46 31 21 31 Agree with 1 37 38 39 36 40 51 34 42 23 49 38 48 31 37 Agree with 2 18 18 19 18 32 4 13 20 18 9 8 9 31 18 Agree very strongly with 2 8 6 8 7 11 1 10 7 4 3 1 4 12 7 Agree with neither 4 5 4 5 0 5 4 1 11 8 7 7 5 5 Don't know 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 0 4 1 2 2 0 2 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view?

Statement 1: The government should be able to restrict access to any information it sees fit, even if this allows it to cover up mistakes and corruption. Q79-SAF. Statement 2: The government should only be able to restrict access to information that is vital to national security, even if this means it is embarassed from time to time. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 12 13 13 12 9 5 15 16 20 11 8 3 7 12 Agree with 1 25 27 26 25 23 35 18 33 30 27 27 27 18 25 Agree with 2 32 34 34 31 49 36 26 30 18 26 27 43 48 33 Agree very strongly with 2 17 12 15 15 11 16 15 17 13 21 11 7 17 15 Agree with neither 9 9 9 9 3 7 13 3 15 7 22 19 7 9 Don't know 6 4 4 7 5 1 13 1 3 8 5 1 2 6 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Which of the following statements is closest to your view?

Statement 1: Goverment should improve the quality of the public health system, although this will require that some people have to pay more taxes. Q81-SAF. Statement 2: People cannot afford to pay more taxes; we should keep the present public health system. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agree very strongly with 1 17 18 17 17 22 7 19 19 12 17 16 9 18 17 Agree with 1 32 34 34 31 30 39 28 31 30 54 30 39 31 32 Agree with 2 30 29 29 30 34 38 28 33 28 15 29 36 27 30 Agree very strongly with 2 15 12 13 14 8 11 18 17 15 9 12 5 13 14 Agree with neither 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1 9 1 10 10 9 5 Don't know 1 3 2 2 0 1 2 0 6 4 3 1 1 2 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q82A -SAF. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? People who are persecuted for political reasons in their own countries deserve protection in South Africa. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly disagree 21 16 18 20 27 13 23 20 17 20 8 21 8 19 Disagree 25 26 27 24 33 18 20 26 16 25 22 29 40 25 Neither agree nor disagree 15 13 13 15 2 14 21 9 9 9 36 17 20 14 Agree 30 31 29 31 27 46 26 34 38 34 21 20 27 30 Strongly agree 7 9 9 7 8 7 6 10 13 7 6 5 4 8 Don’t know 2 5 3 3 2 3 3 1 7 4 7 6 1 3

For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? Foreigners should not be allowed to live in South Africa because they take jobs and benefits away from South Q82B-SAF. Africans. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly disagree 17 15 15 18 30 12 13 22 13 17 15 4 6 16 Disagree 22 22 23 21 33 31 19 18 10 23 23 18 33 22 Neither agree nor disagree 15 15 15 16 8 14 22 8 19 25 17 20 11 15 Agree 26 29 28 27 20 28 25 28 25 26 24 43 41 27 Strongly agree 18 18 19 18 8 15 21 24 29 8 21 13 10 18 Don’t know 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 4 1 0 2 0 1

Q83A-SAF. How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from: Moving into your neighbourhood? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very likely 13 11 13 12 5 16 16 17 12 7 13 6 8 12 Likely 19 21 21 19 17 29 18 21 23 19 19 19 21 20 Not very likely 34 29 31 33 34 36 32 24 21 37 26 60 48 32 Not likely at all 32 37 33 34 43 18 33 36 42 33 36 14 24 34 Don’t know 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 4 5 1 0 2

Q83B -SAF. How likely is it that you would take part in action to prevent people who have come here from other countries in Africa from: Operating a business in your area? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Very likely 17 14 17 15 7 18 18 24 15 13 14 7 9 16 Likely 20 20 21 19 13 30 18 22 20 18 21 22 23 20 Not very likely 29 28 28 29 30 33 28 25 14 33 23 46 43 28 Not likely at all 33 36 33 35 49 17 34 29 48 33 36 23 25 34 Don’t know 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 4 6 1 0 2

Q84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total English 6 1 5 4 3 1 3 5 1 3 1 1 15 4 Afrikaans/Afrikaner/Boer 9 1 6 6 4 15 9 0 2 5 6 17 8 6 Ndebele 1 2 2 2 0 0 2 0 3 10 3 0 0 2 Xhosa 15 18 17 16 74 9 6 3 1 1 2 7 34 16 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 4 15 9 8 0 1 8 0 56 8 2 0 0 8 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 9 6 7 8 4 50 13 0 4 3 2 4 1 8 Setswana/Tswana 7 10 8 8 0 7 9 0 1 3 66 34 0 8 Shangaan 1 5 3 3 0 1 3 0 15 6 2 0 0 3 Swazi 1 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 2 Venda 1 4 2 2 0 0 2 0 16 0 0 0 0 2 Zulu 18 26 21 22 0 9 14 76 1 22 2 1 0 21 White/European 4 0 2 3 4 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 7 2 Coloured 8 4 6 6 9 2 4 2 0 1 1 29 23 6 Indian 3 0 2 2 1 0 3 5 0 2 0 0 1 2 South African only or doesn’t think of self in those terms 12 5 10 8 1 5 21 6 0 3 11 6 10 9 Refused 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

Q85a. How often are ______s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 5 1 1 0 0 1 2 Never 48 55 51 50 67 73 44 46 37 80 51 63 34 50 Sometimes 21 21 21 21 19 13 18 26 29 9 19 17 27 21 Often 10 8 8 11 9 6 9 9 11 3 8 8 15 9 Always 6 6 7 6 4 2 3 7 13 2 10 5 12 6 Not applicable 12 5 10 8 1 6 21 6 1 3 11 6 10 9 Don’t know 2 2 2 2 0 0 3 1 8 2 1 1 0 2

Q85b. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a South African and being a ______[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I feel only ... 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 I feel more ... than South African 5 5 5 5 12 1 3 5 3 5 5 3 7 5 I feel equally South African and ... 20 19 19 20 11 26 21 21 15 33 30 15 12 20 I feel more South African than ... 8 8 7 8 8 3 7 9 9 5 11 7 8 8 I feel only South African 53 61 56 56 67 63 46 56 68 52 41 66 60 56 Not applicable 12 5 10 8 1 6 21 6 1 3 11 6 10 9 Don’t know 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0

Q85c. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: It makes you proud to be called a South African. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly disagree 5 7 6 5 11 4 5 3 9 3 6 9 6 6 Disagree 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 5 0 3 0 3 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 4 1 6 2 Agree 32 24 28 31 37 31 28 28 9 23 28 37 46 29 Strongly Agree 58 64 60 60 49 61 63 64 75 73 58 53 39 60 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you Q85D-SAF. disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: You would want your children to think of themselves as South African. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly disagree 2 4 3 2 1 2 0 2 14 0 0 0 3 3 Disagree 2 4 4 3 1 5 1 2 16 0 0 0 3 3 Neither agree nor disagree 3 4 4 3 1 3 4 2 4 4 6 3 6 3 Agree 45 44 44 46 59 51 40 44 16 47 44 47 61 45 Strongly Agree 47 43 45 47 36 39 54 50 50 48 48 50 28 46 Do not know 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0

Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you Q85E-SAF. disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: Being South African is a very important part of how you see yourself. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly disagree 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 2 1 Disagree 3 2 3 2 5 1 2 2 5 1 3 0 3 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 4 3 4 2 2 5 1 7 3 3 1 5 4 Agree 46 46 46 47 55 62 41 49 22 48 38 49 62 46 Strongly Agree 46 46 46 46 37 35 51 47 64 46 53 49 28 46 Do not know 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0

Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you Q85F_SAF. disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: People should realise we are South Africans first, and stop thinking of themselves in terms of the group they belong to. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disagree 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 Disagree 3 4 4 3 6 1 1 2 6 0 6 3 5 3 Neither 9 10 10 8 5 5 11 9 15 4 14 5 9 9 Agree 44 47 44 46 52 56 37 48 29 52 43 43 55 45 Strongly Agree 43 37 40 42 33 37 49 39 49 42 36 48 29 41 Do Not Know 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1

Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you Q85G-SAF. disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disagree 2 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 0 1 0 2 2 Disagree 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 8 1 2 4 2 3 Neither 10 11 11 10 4 4 11 15 15 6 11 9 9 11 Agree 45 47 46 46 49 61 40 49 33 46 36 57 58 46 Strongly Agree 39 34 37 37 39 32 43 30 37 46 45 26 28 37 Do Not Know 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 4 1 5 3 0 2

Here are some things people say about the way they feel about South Africa. There are no right or wrong answers. We are simply interested in your opinions. Please tell me whether you Q85H-SAF. disagree, neither disagree nor agree, or agree with these statements: It is possible to create such a united South African nation. Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Strongly Disagree 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 4 1 0 1 3 2 Disagree 6 3 6 5 4 4 6 5 6 1 4 6 8 5 Neither 8 7 7 8 1 2 12 7 13 4 9 5 6 8 Agree 45 47 45 46 59 57 41 47 23 49 31 55 59 46 Strongly Agree 36 39 38 37 34 35 36 36 50 45 52 28 24 37 Do Not Know 1 2 1 2 0 0 2 1 5 1 4 4 0 2

In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South African elections if Q86a. they are at least 18 years old. A person born in South Africa with one South African and one non-South African parent? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 20 23 22 21 27 17 17 26 18 15 32 5 21 21 Yes 78 76 77 78 72 83 81 73 81 82 65 95 79 77 Don’t Know 1 1 1 2 1 0 3 1 1 3 2 0 0 1

In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South African elections if Q86b. they are at least 18 years old. A person born in South Africa with two non-South African parents? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 39 40 38 41 39 34 41 43 40 36 50 22 34 40 Yes 58 57 59 57 60 64 54 56 55 56 48 75 66 58 Don’t Know 3 3 3 3 1 3 4 1 5 7 2 2 1 3

In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South African elections if Q86c. they are at least 18 years old. The wife of a South African man, even if she was born outside of South Africa? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 33 39 34 36 34 29 26 46 37 45 46 22 28 35 Yes 65 57 63 60 63 71 70 51 56 49 51 78 71 62 Don’t Know 2 4 2 4 3 0 3 3 7 6 3 0 1 3

In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South African elections if Q86d. they are at least 18 years old. The husband of a South African woman, even if he was born outside of South Africa? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 44 54 49 47 47 37 41 62 60 51 54 25 31 48 Yes 53 39 47 48 48 63 55 34 32 42 40 74 69 48 Don’t Know 3 6 4 5 5 1 4 4 7 6 6 1 0 4

In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South African elections if Q86e. they are at least 18 years old. A person who came from another country, but who has lived and worked in South Africa for many years, and wishes to make South Africa his or her home? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 43 49 47 44 44 35 42 61 44 47 45 31 36 45 Yes 53 45 49 51 52 64 52 37 46 49 48 66 63 50 Don’t Know 4 6 4 5 4 2 6 2 11 5 6 3 1 4

In your opinion, which of the following people have a right to be a citizen of South Africa? A citizen would have the right to get a South African passport and to vote in South African elections if Q86f. they are at least 18 years old. A person who wishes to hold dual citizenship, that is, to be a citizen both of South Africa and some other country? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No 71 71 73 69 72 58 75 74 63 81 70 77 63 71 Yes 25 20 22 24 21 38 20 21 24 11 23 21 33 23 Don’t Know 4 9 5 7 7 4 4 5 13 8 6 2 5 6

Q87. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Must be very careful 81 80 81 80 82 83 84 74 93 75 72 89 80 81 Most people can be trusted 17 17 16 18 15 14 14 26 6 17 21 9 19 17 Don’t Know 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 1 8 7 2 1 2

Q88a. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? Your relatives Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 6 7 6 7 10 5 5 5 14 4 8 2 3 6 Just a little 14 16 17 14 18 19 10 16 21 14 19 3 12 15 Somewhat 29 26 29 28 13 43 28 38 14 26 34 43 28 28 A lot 50 51 49 51 59 32 56 40 50 56 38 52 57 50 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

Q88b. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? Your neighbours Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 14 14 14 14 19 10 14 12 21 10 19 8 7 14 Just a little 29 31 31 29 31 37 26 34 38 31 29 24 22 30 Somewhat 40 35 37 39 26 40 43 43 20 42 44 45 44 38 A lot 16 19 17 17 24 12 16 11 20 16 7 23 27 17 Don’t know 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1

Q88c. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? Other people you know Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 21 27 23 23 29 21 16 24 39 22 28 13 15 23 Just a little 39 36 38 38 36 51 42 33 30 40 47 42 33 38 Somewhat 31 28 30 30 27 26 30 36 17 30 20 38 43 30 A lot 8 8 9 7 7 2 11 7 12 7 4 7 9 8 Don’t know 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1

Q88D -SAF. How much do you trust each of the following types of people? And what about foreigners living here in South Africa Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all 64 70 67 66 71 69 61 68 81 70 63 71 56 67 Just a little 23 18 22 20 18 22 26 16 13 19 31 23 26 21 Somewhat 10 9 8 10 7 8 9 14 4 9 5 5 15 9 A lot 2 2 2 2 3 0 3 2 1 1 0 1 2 2 Don’t know 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

Q89a. Do you feel close to any particular political party? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No (does NOT feel close to ANY party) 30 25 26 30 31 29 28 32 12 18 40 27 30 28 Yes (feels close to a party) 59 63 63 58 65 62 59 53 72 71 45 64 61 60 Refused to answer 10 9 9 10 3 5 11 13 11 9 12 7 8 10 Does not know 1 2 2 2 1 4 1 1 5 2 3 2 0 2

Q89b. Which party is that? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 African Muslim Party (AMP) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 African National Congress (ANC) 40 52 47 42 49 53 38 39 61 64 42 51 30 44 Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Congress of the people (COPE) 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 Democratic Alliance (DA) 13 3 10 10 10 7 13 3 4 5 2 10 27 10

Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Independent Democrats (ID) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 Minority Front (MF) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 National Democratic Convention (NADECO) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Copyright Afrobarometer 84 New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 United Independent Front (UIF) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not applicable 41 37 37 42 35 38 41 47 28 29 55 36 39 40 Refused to answer 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 4 4 2 1 1 2 3 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0

Q90a. Which of these things do you personally own? Radio Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No (Don t own) 21 33 23 28 29 18 22 41 27 14 18 22 14 25 Yes (Do own) 79 67 77 72 71 82 78 59 73 86 82 78 86 75 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q90b. Which of these things do you personally own? Television Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No (Don t own) 19 40 28 26 33 23 19 49 23 23 21 10 9 27 Yes (Do own) 81 60 72 74 67 77 81 51 77 77 79 90 91 73 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q90c. Which of these things do you personally own? Motor Vehicle, Car or motorcycle Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No (Don t own) 68 88 71 79 82 80 69 85 77 74 81 71 57 75 Yes (Do own) 31 11 27 20 17 20 30 13 21 23 19 26 39 23 Don’t know 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 0 3 3 1

Q91a. How often do you use: A computer? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 68 92 74 79 83 84 63 87 82 80 81 79 68 77 Less than once a month 3 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 A few times a month 5 2 4 4 3 3 5 2 2 4 6 1 6 4 A few times a week 9 3 8 6 6 5 11 4 5 6 4 8 7 7 Every day 15 2 12 9 6 7 17 5 9 10 6 8 17 10 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0

Q91b. How often do you use: The internet? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 69 89 73 80 83 85 63 85 81 77 82 83 72 77 Less than once a month 3 2 3 2 2 0 4 2 3 1 4 1 2 2 A few times a month 5 2 4 3 4 5 4 3 2 2 4 2 7 4 A few times a week 8 3 7 5 5 6 9 5 5 9 3 4 5 6 Every day 15 3 12 9 7 5 19 5 9 11 8 6 15 11 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0

Q92. Do you ever use a mobile phone? If so, who owns the mobile phone or cellphone that you use most often? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total

No, I never use a mobile phone 5 7 7 5 9 14 1 8 4 3 7 7 9 6 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 87 85 85 88 82 78 90 88 88 92 88 84 81 87

Yes, I use a mobile phone owned by someone else in my household 6 5 6 5 7 7 7 3 3 4 3 6 8 6

Yes, I use a mobile phone owned by someone outside my household 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 3 1 0 3 2 1 Don't know 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0

Q93a. How often do you normally use a mobile phone or cellphone to: Make or receive a call? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 6 7 7 5 9 10 2 7 6 3 8 7 10 6 Less than one time per day 17 16 15 17 20 16 13 18 8 10 30 21 20 16 One or two times per day 24 26 24 25 26 30 23 25 14 22 31 32 29 25

Three or four times per day 23 20 22 22 20 22 27 22 20 25 13 21 16 22 Five or more times per day 31 27 30 29 25 22 34 28 42 37 17 19 25 30 Don t know 1 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 9 4 0 0 0 2

Q93b. How often do you normally use a mobile phone or cellphone to: Send or receive a text message or SMS? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 15 16 17 14 15 24 15 12 15 19 12 26 16 15 Less than one time per day 17 20 19 18 16 17 15 22 11 16 40 17 16 18 One or two times per day 29 24 27 27 31 34 31 28 15 27 19 23 25 27 Three or four times per day 19 16 14 20 19 18 18 16 19 16 17 16 18 18 Five or more times per day 21 21 22 20 18 7 21 21 33 22 11 17 25 21 Don t know 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 1

Q93c. How often do you normally use a mobile phone or cellphone to: Send or receive money or pay a bill Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 80 87 81 84 84 85 79 88 79 78 90 84 80 83 Less than one time per day 8 6 7 7 8 5 10 6 6 12 5 1 4 7 One or two times per day 3 2 3 3 2 5 3 2 4 3 2 1 3 3 Three or four times per day 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 0 0 4 2 Five or more times per day 3 2 4 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 6 3 Don t know 2 3 3 2 1 0 3 1 6 3 1 12 2 2

Q93C -SAF. How often do you normally use a mobile phone or cellphone to: Access the internet? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Never 73 86 75 81 81 86 71 86 75 76 81 74 79 78 Less than one time per day 6 4 6 5 6 3 7 4 8 4 7 3 5 5 One or two times per day 8 3 7 5 4 5 9 4 5 7 5 7 6 6 Three or four times per day 4 2 4 3 1 3 6 3 3 6 3 1 2 4 Five or more times per day 7 2 6 4 5 4 7 3 2 5 4 3 8 5 Don t know 1 3 2 2 3 0 0 1 8 2 0 12 1 2

Q94. How many mobile phones or cellphones are owned in total by members of your household, including yourself? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total 0 3 5 4 3 7 11 1 3 0 1 6 5 8 4 1 18 21 20 19 21 25 16 20 12 17 19 24 27 19 2 33 28 30 33 32 35 33 30 27 32 27 28 33 31 3 20 17 18 19 18 15 20 18 18 19 19 25 17 19 4 14 14 15 13 11 5 18 14 18 13 17 13 9 14 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 8 8 4 4 4 6 6 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 4 10 4 4 0 2 4 7 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 0 2 8 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Don't Know 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

Q95a. Please tell me whether each of the following are available inside your house, inside your compound, or outside your compound: Your main source of water for household use Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Inside the house 66 12 45 46 33 40 66 41 14 29 30 49 78 46 Inside the compound 20 34 24 25 14 38 20 29 46 24 40 23 6 25 Outside the compound 14 53 30 28 52 21 15 29 40 46 29 26 17 29 Don't know / Could not ascertain 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0

Q95b. Please tell me whether each of the following are available inside your house, inside your compound, or outside your compound: A toilet or latrine Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total None, no latrine available 5 15 8 9 7 11 8 15 5 14 4 5 2 9 Inside the house 64 12 44 44 30 36 63 41 12 31 27 47 76 44 Inside the compound 21 50 32 31 38 35 21 32 58 32 58 27 6 32 Outside the compound 10 24 15 16 25 18 8 12 25 22 10 20 16 15 Don't know / Could not ascertain 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

Q96. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No (not looking) 25 23 23 25 30 31 17 25 23 23 15 31 35 24 No (looking) 34 53 37 45 44 37 37 44 57 45 42 40 28 41 Yes, part time 9 9 10 8 10 9 10 11 5 6 8 8 8 9 Yes, full time 32 15 30 22 16 21 36 20 15 27 35 20 29 25 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

Q97. What is the highest level of education you have completed? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No formal schooling 1 7 4 4 2 3 1 6 6 11 3 3 1 4

Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling) 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 Some primary schooling 7 12 8 9 12 20 6 10 6 5 9 16 8 9 Primary school completed 8 11 9 9 9 11 8 9 9 5 10 17 12 9 Some secondary school / high school 35 41 39 36 45 31 35 37 43 40 31 30 35 37 Secondary school / high school completed 31 22 25 30 22 20 34 29 20 27 39 22 25 28 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a 10 4 9 7 6 11 7 5 10 10 5 10 12 8

Copyright Afrobarometer 89 Some university 2 0 2 2 1 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 3 2 University completed 3 1 3 2 3 1 4 1 1 0 4 0 2 2 Post-graduate 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 Don’t know 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q98a. What is your religion, if any? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total None 8 10 12 5 18 7 10 8 2 8 7 2 3 8

Christian only (i.e., respondents says only Christian, without qualifying) 33 25 29 30 38 17 33 24 33 35 19 11 34 30 Roman Catholic 8 6 6 7 5 11 5 10 3 4 10 10 7 7 Orthodox 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Optic 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Anglican 5 3 4 4 4 8 3 4 0 3 8 8 4 4 Lutheran 4 3 3 4 0 4 3 6 1 3 9 3 2 3 Methodist 6 4 5 6 9 11 3 4 1 1 7 7 10 5 Presbyterian 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 Baptist 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 2 Quaker / Friends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mennonite 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Evangelical 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 Pentecostal 2 3 2 3 0 1 3 3 3 1 8 0 4 3 Independent 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 1 1 Jehovah’s Witness 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 Seventh Day Adventist 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mormon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Muslim only 3 0 2 2 0 0 4 1 0 2 0 0 6 2 Sunni only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Ismaeli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shia only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Traditional / ethnic religion 0 3 2 1 5 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 Hindu 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 Bahai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Agnostic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Atheist 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Dutch Reformed 4 2 3 4 1 13 1 1 1 2 11 17 7 3 Copyright Afrobarometer 90 Calvinist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Church of Christ 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 3 1 2 1 0 1 Zionist Christian Church 8 21 11 15 6 8 11 17 32 17 8 8 6 13 Apostolic 4 3 3 4 4 5 5 3 1 3 1 7 4 4 NG Kerk 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Nazareth Church 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 Other 4 2 3 4 1 6 5 2 4 2 1 14 2 3 Refused 3 3 4 2 0 1 5 1 6 4 2 0 2 3 Don’t know 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 1 1 0 1

Q98B. How important is religion in your life? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total Not at all important 4 5 6 3 5 3 4 6 3 2 2 0 7 4 Not very important 5 5 7 3 6 3 5 4 4 3 4 2 8 5 Somewhat important 15 10 16 11 15 13 16 11 9 8 9 5 21 13 Very important 71 74 63 81 69 76 67 76 78 78 80 90 61 72 Refused to answer 4 3 5 2 1 2 6 2 4 4 3 2 3 3 Don’t know 2 2 3 1 3 3 2 0 1 4 3 1 1 2

Q99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 African Muslim Party (AMP) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

African National Congress (ANC) 49 66 56 54 58 63 52 47 76 72 71 58 32 55 Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO) 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Congress of the people (COPE) 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 3 1 1 Democratic Alliance (DA) 18 6 13 13 14 9 15 6 7 8 6 13 36 13

Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Independent Democrats (ID) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 Minority Front (MF) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 National Democratic Convention (NADECO) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Copyright Afrobarometer 91 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 United Independent Front (UIF) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Would not vote 8 5 8 6 11 11 4 8 1 4 8 12 9 7 Refused to answer 14 14 14 14 8 9 13 26 10 11 7 9 13 14 Don’t know 7 3 4 7 4 4 10 5 3 3 3 2 7 6 Other 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 1

Q100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? Eastern Free Kwazulu North Northern Western Urban Rural Male Female Cape State Gauteng Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga West Cape Cape Total No one 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 Government (General) 56 68 60 61 71 71 51 72 68 58 49 56 46 61 National / Union Government 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 3 4 2 Provincial / Regional Government 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 1 1 Local Government 4 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 5 2 4 2 3 3 President’s / Prime Minister’s Office 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 0 1 Parliament / National Assembly 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 Government Census / Statistics Office 2 2 2 2 0 0 3 2 2 0 3 2 2 2 National Intelligence / Secret Service 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 Education or Social Affairs Department / Ministry 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 Tax or Finance Department / Ministry 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Health Department / Ministry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other Government Department / Ministry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 Constitutional Commission 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 National Electoral Commission 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 National Planning Commission 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Public Utility Company 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 NGO 2 0 2 1 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 Political Party / Politicians 4 4 4 4 6 1 4 2 3 5 3 1 9 4

Copyright Afrobarometer 92 Research Company / Organization / Programme (including the Afrobarometer National Partner) 12 5 10 9 8 9 10 4 2 5 25 10 20 9 Newspapers / Media 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 University / School / College 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Private company 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 International Organization 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 God or a Religious Organization 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Other 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 Refused to answer 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Don’t know 8 9 8 9 4 7 11 7 12 11 6 16 5 8