APPENDIX N

ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCE REPORT FOR THE SAN DIEGUITO LAGOON W-19 RESTORATION PROJECT

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Final EIR Appendices November 2018 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCE REPORT FOR THE SAN DIEGUITO LAGOON W-19 RESTORATION PROJECT SAN DIEGO, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

Submitted to: San Dieguito River Park Joint Powers Authority 18372 Sycamore Creek Road Escondido, CA 92025

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles District Regulatory Division, Carlsbad Field Office 5900 La Place Court, Suite 100 Carlsbad, CA 92008

Submitted by: AECOM 401 West A Street, Suite 1200 San Diego, CA 92101

Patrick McGinnis, M.A., RPA, Archaeologist Rachel Droessler, B.S., Archaeologist

Restricted Distribution – Confidential Information

Area Surveyed: 172.5 acres USGS Quadrangle: 7.5' Del March

November 2018

Cultural Resources: CA-SDI-7291, CA-SDI-7293, CA-SDI-10118, CA-SDI-10535, CA-SDI-20032, P-37-014760, P-37-014761, P-37-014764, P-37-014765, P-37-031577, CA-SDI-21796 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section Page

INTRODUCTION ...... 1 Project Description and Location ...... 1

SETTING ...... 3 Natural Environment ...... 3 Paleoenvironmental Setting ...... 3 Existing Natural Setting ...... 4 Ethnography/History ...... 5 Prehistoric Period ...... 5 Ethnohistoric Period...... 6 Historic Period ...... 7

AREA OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS ...... 11

STUDY METHODS ...... 13

RESULTS OF STUDY ...... 15 Background Research ...... 15 Previous Investigations ...... 15 Previously Recorded Archaeological Properties ...... 25 CA-SDI-7291 ...... 31 CA-SDI-7293 ...... 31 CA-SDI-8225/H ...... 31 CA-SDI-10118 ...... 32 CA-SDI-10535 ...... 32 CA-SDI-20032 ...... 32 P-37-014760 ...... 32 P-37-014761 ...... 33 P-37-014764 ...... 33 P-37-014765 ...... 33 P-37-031577 ...... 33 Native American Contact Program ...... 33 Field Reconnaissance ...... 33 CA-SDI-21796 ...... 34 CA-SDI-7291 ...... 35 CA-SDI-7293 ...... 35 CA-SDI-10118 ...... 35 CA-SDI-10535 ...... 36 CA-SDI-20032 ...... 36 P-37-014760 ...... 36

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page i Archaeological Resources Report P-37-014761 ...... 37 P-37-014764 ...... 37 P-37-014765 ...... 37 P-37-031577 ...... 37 Evaluation ...... 37

RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 43

ATTACHMENTS A National Archaeological Data Base Information B Bibliography C Maps D Photographs E Personnel Qualifications

CONFIDENTIAL APPENDICES (Bound Separately) A Records Search Results B Historical Resource Location Maps and Site Maps C New and Updated Historical Resource Records

LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

1 Previous Investigations Conducted within a 1-Mile Radius of the Project Area ...... 16 2 Previously Recorded Archaeological Properties within a 1-Mile Radius of the Project Area ...... 26 3 Cultural Resources within the Proposed APE ...... 34

Page ii San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report INTRODUCTION

PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION

San Dieguito Lagoon is located within the San Dieguito River Valley in the City of San Diego, San Diego County, California (Attachment A and B contain report and bibliographic information). The San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project (proposed project) would be located within San Dieguito Lagoon, east of lnterstate 5 (I-5), south of County Highway S6, and west of El Camino Real (Figure 1 and 2; figures are attached to this report as Attachment C). The proposed project site (W-19) is located within lands owned by the San Dieguito River Park Joint Power Authority (JPA), California Department of Fish and Wildlife, the 22nd Agricultural District, and the City of San Diego, and is within the Focused Planning Area of the San Dieguito River Park.

The proposed project would restore approximately 141 acres to a functional mix of tidal salt marsh, brackish marsh, and transitional/upland habitats (Figures 3 and 4; Attachment C). Tidal salt marsh habitat would be created west of the existing utility corridor and brackish marsh habitat east of the utility corridor. Upland/transitional habitats would be placed adjacent to wetland habitat to support the ecological function of the restoration project. An existing utility corridor would be enhanced (e.g., through planting with transitional habitat consisting of low- growing, native species that would be maintained by San Diego Gas & Electric) as part of the proposed project.

Approximately 60 acres of tidal salt marsh would be created west of the existing utility corridor and south of the San Dieguito River. Tidal connection with the river would be constructed at the west end of the project site in the vicinity of the existing least tern nesting island. An upland terrace berm planted with a mix of transitional and upland habitat would be constructed between the salt marsh and the San Dieguito River channel to protect the wetlands from damage due to flood and sedimentation, and to maintain sand movement through the river channel. Protection from erosion within the site would be provided along the utility corridor as well as at the outlet of the existing stormwater culvert extending under El Camino Real.

East of the existing utility corridor, approximately 15 acres of brackish marsh would be created as part of the proposed project. An open water channel from the San Dieguito River would be constructed through the brackish marsh area. Similar to the salt marsh area, an upland terrace berm planted with coastal sage scrub would be constructed between created brackish marsh habitats and the San Dieguito River channel. The upland terrace berm would be designed to protect the wetlands from damage due to flood and sedimentation, and to maintain sand movement to the ocean.

Implementation of the proposed project would require relocation of the existing 69-kilovolt electrical line and poles that extend through the W-19 site. The City of San Diego is planning to underground that segment within existing and planned roadways in the future, but if timing requires relocation prior to that planned implementation, the proposed project would coordinate

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 1 Archaeological Resources Report the relocation to incorporate the line along the existing utility corridor, either within the corridor easement or by increasing the easement up to 20 feet, if necessary. The electrical line would then be redirected along El Camino Real west to reconnect with the system extending south of the W-19 site. In this scenario, the City may underground the electrical line as part of the future project.

Habitat restoration activities would include excavation of material to lower elevations and opening of the area to tidal and/or river influence. Excavated material and excess sediment removed during restoration would be transported for disposal either on-site or off-site. There are two potential disposal sites; one site is on City of San Diego land south of the project (on-site, shown in Figure 3) and the other site is Miramar Landfill (off-site).

The proposed project would also include construction of a new trail adjacent to El Camino Real. This new trail would extend north from the existing Dust Devil Nature Trail (previously identified as the Mesa Loop Trail in the Park Master Plan) to provide increased recreational opportunities in the lagoon. In addition, a maintenance road extending west from the utility corridor would be constructed within the upland terrace berm to provide access to the salt marsh and existing least tern nesting island.

Because of federal and local discretionary actions, the proposed project requires evaluation pursuant to both the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970 (CEQA) and the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). As primary landholder, the JPA is the state lead agency responsible for compliance with the CEQA statutes (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21 et seq., as amended) and implementing guidelines (Cal. Code Regs., Title 14, § 15000 et seq. (1998). The JPA, as lead agency, and San Diego Association of Governments, as a responsible agency, have jointly prepared the Environmental Impact Report (EIR). The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is the federal lead agency responsible for compliance with NEPA (42 United States Code § 4332 [1994]) in accordance with the Council on Environmental Quality regulations implementing NEPA (40 Code of Federal Regulations [C.F.R.] §§ 1500–1508).

This Archaeological Resource Report was prepared in support of the proposed undertaking’s environmental compliance with CEQA, NEPA, and Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. Because the proposed project is located within City of San Diego lands, this document was prepared according to City of San Diego format and content guidelines (City of San Diego 2001). This report details the methods and results of the records search and literature review, the archaeological survey, and the efforts to coordinate with Native American representatives (survey photos are found in Attachment D). Recommendations to mitigate impacts to unanticipated archaeological resources are also provided. Resumes of key project personnel are included as Attachment E.

Page 2 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report SETTING

NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

Paleoenvironmental Setting

The early Holocene was a time of environmental transition, with a number of global climatic trends resulting in biotic and habitat adjustments in coastal Southern California. While temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere were characterized by pronounced warming in the early Holocene (West et al. 2007), local climates in the San Diego area may have been relatively cool and wet due to the influence of coastal fog produced by upwelling and the resultant cold sea surface temperatures (Pope et al. 2004). In general, however, the early Holocene was a time of climatic warming in coastal California, resulting in a number of changes to biotic communities, most prominently, the retreat of coniferous forests and the expansion of oak woodland throughout most of the region.

The most significant environmental change at this time, however, was likely the stabilization of sea levels. By the time people first arrived at what is now the project area, sea levels had been rising rapidly for several thousand years, pausing only briefly at about 11,500 years before present (B.P.) for the Younger Dryas re-glaciation and again for another global cooling event at about 8200 B.P. (Masters and Aiello 2007). This rapid transgression flooded coastal drainages during the early Holocene, resulting in a series of deep embayments along the coast of what is now San Diego County. Current data suggest, however, that the sea level rise, which had reached maximum rates of 2 to 4 meters (m) per century, began to stabilize by about 8,000 years ago, and approached the current level by about 6000 B.P. This slowing of the transgression allowed the accumulation of sediment at the lagoon margins, resulting in a complex mosaic of biotic habitats that provided prehistoric populations with a wide array of marine, riparian, and terrestrial resources.

The middle Holocene climate in coastal Southern California was marked by pronounced warming and increased aridity between approximately 7800 and 5000 B.P. (Carbone 1991), which was consistent with a broader warming trend seen elsewhere during this interval. This was followed by a cool, moist interval that persisted until approximately 2,000 years ago in coastal Southern California (Davis 1992).

Due largely to their more recent occurrence, climatic changes in coastal Southern California during the past 2,000 years are much better understood. Among the clearest of these records is a 1,600-year tree-ring record reported by Larson and Michaelson (1989) for the Transverse Ranges, and the pollen record from San Joaquin Marsh. During the early portion of their sequence (A.D. 500 to 1000), Larson and Michaelson record relatively high variability in yearly precipitation totals. During the first 150 years of the reconstruction, approximately A.D. 500 to 650, climatic conditions were characterized by moderately low precipitation levels. This period was followed by very low rainfall levels, which lasted from approximately A.D. 650 to 800. Extreme drought was experienced between approximately A.D. 750 and 770. The succeeding

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 3 Archaeological Resources Report 200 years, approximately A.D. 800 to 1000, were a sustained high-interval period of rainfall unmatched in the entire 1,600-year reconstruction.

Paleoclimatic records from a wide variety of contexts consistently indicate that the period between approximately 1,000 and 700 years ago (A.D. 1000 to 1300) was characterized by generally higher temperatures and periods of extreme drought. This event, known as the Medieval Warm Period or the Medieval Climatic Anomaly, has received considerable attention, due both to the apparent severity of the droughts and to its apparent coincidence with important cultural changes described throughout the prehistoric archaeological record of California (Jones et al. 1999; Raab and Larson 1998). Evidence of severe drought and increasing temperatures at this time is documented for the Sierra Nevada area by Stine (1990, 1994) and Graumlich (1993), and is documented along the Southern California coast by Larson and Michaelson (1989). Larson and Michaelson’s (1989) data indicate that the interval between approximately A.D. 1100 and 1250 was one of continued drought, particularly between about A.D. 1120 and 1150.

According to the geotechnical report prepared for the proposed project, much of the area is covered in young alluvium (Geocon Inc. 2014). This young alluvium most likely overlays buried stable surfaces, particularly near the margins of the lagoon, that could contain archaeological sites.

Existing Natural Setting

The proposed project is located in southwestern San Diego County, approximately 2.3 kilometers (1.4 miles) east of the Pacific Ocean, west of El Camino Real and south of the San Dieguito River within the San Dieguito River Valley (see Figures 1 and 2). Elevation ranges from 7 feet to approximately 237 feet above mean sea level. Prehistorically, for at least some period of time, the river area undoubtedly contained a more substantial estuary or lagoon including fresh and/or saltwater marshes and is now called San Dieguito Lagoon. The local climate is semiarid and cool with less than 10 inches of annual rainfall, daily average maximum temperatures in July of less than 75 degrees Fahrenheit (° F), and January minimum daily temperatures averaging around 44° F. The property is geologically characterized by recent river alluvium containing silt, sand, gravel, and minor proportions of cobbles and boulders. Small portions of Pleistocene terrace deposits of marine and nonmarine origin (poorly consolidated to unconsolidated and poorly sorted to unsorted aggregates of silt, sand, pebbles, cobbles, and a minor proportion of boulders) and Eocene-age sandstone (fine to medium-grained Torrey sand composed mostly of feldspar and quartz, with a small portion of silt, clay, and dark minerals) (Weber 1963).

Prehistorically, the natural vegetation immediately surrounding the site (i.e., within a 2-kilometer [1.2-mile] radius) probably consisted of as many as six native communities: coastal sage scrub, riparian, oak-woodland, grassland, fresh water marsh, and salt water marsh. Prehistorically, the coastal sage scrub community covered most of the hillsides, ridges, and canyons in the coastal areas with interspersed areas of native grasslands (Stipa, Elymus, Poa, Muhlenbergia). This diverse plant community provided many economically important plants that were exploited by Native Americans. Furthermore, this highly productive floral community supported an extensive faunal assemblage that provided many species of economic or social importance to the Native

Page 4 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report Americans. Over the last 200 years, however, these natural communities have been disturbed by historic development, and today introduced grasses (Bromus spp., Avena spp.), foxtail (Hordeum murinum), mustard (Brassica spp.), and various shrubs are present or predominate in many areas. Currently, the project property is landscaped and the vegetation consists entirely of introduced plants including lawn, nonnative trees, and numerous varieties of flowering plants.

Commonly occurring native plants of the sage scrub community are the California sagebrush (Artemisa california), white sage (Salvia apiana), flat-top buckwheat (Eriogonum fasiculatum), broom baccharis (Baccharis sarothroides), wild onion (Allium haematochiton), laurel sumac (Malosma laurina), San Diego sunflower (Viguiera laciniata), golden-yarrow (Eriophyllum confertiflorum), sawtooth goldenbush (Hazardia squarrosa), yucca (Yucca schidigera, Y. whipplei), prickly pear cactus (Opuntia occidentalis), and scrub oak (Quercus dumosa), while grasses of the native grassland community consists of Stipa, Elymus, Poa, Muhlenbergia (Munz 1974). Prior to historic and modern activities, major drainages, such as San Dieguito River, contained extensive stands of the riparian community with plants, such as sycamore (Platanus racemose), Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), and willow (Salix sp.) (Munz 1974). Riparian plants were also undoubtedly present in many of the nearby smaller well-watered tributary drainages. Present at the mouth of a larger drainage were marshes and/or sloughs. Plants present in the freshwater marsh include cattail (Typha), spike- rush (Eleocharis sp.), and bulrush (Scirpus sp.). Saltwater species include salt grass (Distichliis spicata), sea lavender (Limonium californicum), and pickleweed (Salicornia virginica) (Cooley et al. 2000).

Animal life, prehistorically, in the project area environs, undoubtedly included large- to medium- sized mammal species, such as grizzly bear (Ursus horribilis) and black bear (Ursus americanus), along with current occupants such as mountain lion (Felis concolor), bobcat (Lynx rufus), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), coyote (Canis latrans), gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), badger (Taxidea taxus), ringtail (Bassariscus asutus), raccoon (Procyon lotor), and striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis). Numerous species of smaller-sized mammals are also present including jack rabbit (Lepus californicus), brush rabbit (Sylivilagus bachmani) cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus audubonii), ground squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi), and pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae), and several species of mice and rats (Burt and Grossenheider 1976). Other animals include numerous predatory bird species such as red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicencis) and golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) (Peterson 1961); and various amphibian and reptile species including a large variety of lizards and snakes as well as pond turtles (Clemmys marmorata) (Stebbins 1966).

ETHNOGRAPHY/HISTORY

Prehistoric Period

In coastal San Diego County, the earliest known cultural materials date to about 10,000 years ago, or approximately the conventionally recognized end of the Pleistocene and beginning of the Holocene. Although the specific adaptations of these first arrivals are unclear, it is apparent that

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 5 Archaeological Resources Report by the very early Holocene two archaeological complexes were in place, known as San Dieguito and La Jolla. The former is dominated by well-made flake tools, bifaces, and projectile points, and is thought to represent a hunting adaptation possibly related to the stemmed point tradition of the California deserts (Moratto 1984). The latter, marked by a variety of simple flake and core tools, a general scarcity of projectile points, and high frequencies of groundstone, is thought to be a local manifestation of the widespread Milling Stone Complex that is recognized throughout much of pericoastal California. The relationship of San Dieguito and La Jolla has long been debated and is far from resolved (Gallegos 1987). However, recent data from elsewhere in Central and Southern California increasingly show that coastal gathering complexes similar to Milling Stone were well established along the coast very early in the Holocene (Jones 2008).

The adaptation represented by the La Jolla Complex persisted in a fairly consistent form for several thousand years. Along the coast, there were local adjustments in settlement and subsistence, as coastal habitats shifted in response to fluctuating rates of sea level rise (Masters and Gallegos 1997; Masters and Aiello 2007). Overall, the coastal zone between about 8000 and 1500 B.P. appears to have supported a substantial population, as many coastal archaeological components have been found that date to this interval. At the same time, it has been suggested that the contemporaneous Pauma Complex of inland San Diego County may represent seasonal movements of these populations, which would imply a relatively broad mobility range for this period (True and Pankey 1985).

By approximately 1,500 years ago, patterns began to emerge that seem to suggest the presence of the ethnohistoric Kumeyaay and Luiseño indigenous populations. This Late Prehistoric period (1500 B.P. to A.D. 1769) is characterized by higher population densities and elaborations in social, political, and technological systems. Economic systems diversified and intensified during this period, with the continued elaboration of trade networks and the appearance of more labor- intensive but effective technological innovations. Subsistence is thought to be focused on the utilization of acorns and grass seeds, with small game serving as a primary protein resource and big game as a secondary resource. Rabbits, jackrabbits, and rodents were very important to the prehistoric diet; deer were somewhat less significant for food, but were an important source of leather, bone, and antler. Fish and shellfish were also secondary resources, except immediately adjacent to the coast where they assumed primary importance (Bean and Shipek 1978; Sparkman 1908). The settlement system is characterized by seasonal villages where people used a central- based collecting subsistence strategy. Artifact assemblages included arrow shaft straighteners, pendants, comales (heating stones), Tizon Brownware pottery, ceramic figurines reminiscent of Hohokam styles, ceramic Yuman bow pipes, ceramic rattles, miniature pottery, various cobble- based tools (e.g., scrapers, choppers, hammerstones), bone awls, manos and metates, and mortars and pestles. The arrow point assemblage is dominated by the Desert Side-notched and Cottonwood series.

Ethnohistoric Period

The project area is in the traditional territory of the Kumeyaay. Also known as Kamia, Ipai, Tipai, and Diegueño, the Kumeyaay occupied the southern two-thirds of what is now San Diego County. The Kumeyaay spoke a language belonging to the Hokan language family, which

Page 6 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report includes the lower Colorado River tribes and Arizona groups to whom they are closely related. The Kumeyaay lived in semi-sedentary, politically autonomous villages or rancherias. Most rancherias were the seat of a clan, although it is thought that, aboriginally, some clans had more than one rancheria and some rancherias contained more than one clan (Bean and Shipek 1978). Several sources indicate that large Kumeyaay villages or rancherias were located in river valleys and along the shoreline of coastal estuaries (Bean and Shipek 1978; Brackett 1951; Hoover et al. 1966; Kroeber 1925).

The project property, located along the south side of the San Dieguito River, is well within the Kumeyaay/’Iipai (southern Diegueño) territory as understood by the Spaniards and later chroniclers. The Kumeyaay are traditionally considered a hunting-gathering society characterized by central-based nomadism. While a large variety of terrestrial and marine food sources were exploited, emphasis was placed on acorn procurement and processing, as well as the capture of rabbit and deer. The Kumeyaay lived in semi-sedentary, politically autonomous villages or Rancherias. Most Rancherias were the seat of a clan, although it is thought that, aboriginally, some clans had more than one Rancheria and some Rancherias contained more than one clan (Bean and Shipek 1978).

With a history stretching back at least 2,000 years, the Kumeyaay at the point of contact were settled in permanent villages or Rancherias with strong alliances. During the Late Period, the mouths of major drainages were often the location for a larger settlement. Locally, examples of known Kumeyaay villages were Kulaumai, immediately to the north; San Elijo Lagoon at the mouth of Escondido Creek (Kroeber 1925); and to the south, Ystagua, in Sorrento/Soledad Valley near the mouth of a coastal confluence of several larger creeks (Carrico 1977; Carrico and Taylor 1984). It is, therefore, interesting that the early explorers and ethnographers did not record such a village at the mouth of the San Dieguito River. While the Portola expedition apparently did encounter a settlement when they crossed the river in 1769, no native name has survived to assign to this drainage (Carrico 1977:34–35).

Historic Period

Spanish Period (1769–1821) The Spanish period represents a time of European exploration and settlement. While California was, in theory, a colony of Spain since its discovery by Juan Cabrillo in 1542, it was more than 200 years later that Spain established colonies in the area. Early historic contact in the project area is documented in the records of Don Gaspár de Portolá’s 1769 expedition up the California coast to Monterey to identify locations for future missions and presidios. The Portolá expedition consisted of 63 men, including Franciscan Father Juan Crespí, cartographer Miguel Costansó, and Spanish officers and soldiers. Following established trails north from the Native American village of Cosoy at Presidio Hill on July 14, the expedition reached the San Dieguito Valley the following day, camping “near a large pool of fresh water west of present day El Camino Real” (Carrico 1977:34). South of the camp among a concentration of fresh water pools was a large Kumeyaay village. After exchanges and interaction with the Kumeyaay, the expedition left the next day, following the route of today’s Camino Viejo. Portolá’s route was used in subsequent years by Franciscan Padre Junipero Serra as he spearheaded the establishment of presidios,

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 7 Archaeological Resources Report missions, and pueblos from San Diego to Sonoma. General Stephen Kearney’s men followed its path during the Mexican-American War, and following California’s admission to the United States in 1850, the well-worn El Camino Real served as the main north-south stage route (Forbes 1915; Corle 1949; Riesenberg 1962).

Mexican Period (1822–1848) Following Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1821, the Mexican period began, which lasted until 1848, ending as a result of the Mexican-American War. During this period, most Spanish laws and practices continued until shortly before secularization of the Mission San Luis Rey, Mission San Juan Capistrano, and the Mission San Diego de Alcalá in the 1830s. Some large grants of land were made prior to 1834, but secularization of mission lands in 1835 and division of the mission's large grazing holdings made numerous tracts available for redistribution as land grants and ushered in the Rancho Era. The project area lies southwest of former Rancho San Dieguito. After the missions were secularized, many of the natives were forced to work on Mexican ranchos, although those living farther from the ranchos maintained their traditional life styles longer. During this period, Native American populations in California came under increasing pressure as new ranches were established under the land grant system. New grants were made from inland territories still occupied by the Kumeyaay, forcing them to acculturate or move away. Oftentimes, the Kumeyaay would relocate away from the intruders and farther into the back country. In several instances, however, former mission neophytes organized pueblos and attempted to live within Mexican law and society. The most successful of these was the Pueblo of San Pasqual, founded by Kumeyaay who were no longer able to live at the Mission San Diego de Alcalá. With former Presidio soldiers becoming civilian residents, the Pueblo of San Diego was established, transportation routes were expanded, and cattle ranching continued to predominate over other agricultural activities, with trade in hides and tallow trade increasing during the early part of this period (Rolle 1998).

American Period (1848–Present) Mexico’s defeat in the Mexican-American War in 1848 initiated the American period, when Mexico ceded California to the United States under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Subsequently, land ownership by the Mexicans living in California became a matter of considerable legal wrangling. A Lands Commission was created by the State of California in response to the Act of 1851 (in apparent violation of the treaty), to validate land ownership throughout the state through settlement of land claims. Because of legal costs and a lack of what Americans considered sufficient evidence to provide title claims, however, few Mexican ranchos remained intact, and much of the land that once constituted rancho holdings became public land, available for settlement by emigrants to California. The discovery of gold in the state, the conclusion of the Civil War, and the subsequent availability of free land through passage of the Homestead Act, all resulted in an influx of people to California and the San Diego region after 1848. California’s importance to the country as an agricultural area began in the latter half of the nineteenth century and was subsequently supported by the construction of connecting railways for the transportation of people and goods.

When California became a part of the United States, homesteading of the land increased, and many of the areas traditionally used for hunting and gathering by local Native American groups

Page 8 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report were fenced for ranches and farms. Reservations were established to offset this encroachment but instead forced many natives to adopt a more sedentary life style based on Anglo economics as an alternative to moving to reservations. As in other parts of the state, local Native Americans were forced to contend with new laws and policies created by a U.S. government located far away from the local area. They attempted to maintain their associations with the Hispanic community, while attempting to cope with an ever-increasing new Anglo population. During the period from 1850 to 1880, deprivations and tribulations were many and adaptation to the new ways of the Anglo settlers was very difficult for the local native population (Carrico 1987).

The start of the American Period did not bring much change to the project area. On April 18, 1871, 8,824.71 acres of the former Rancho San Dieguito were officially deeded by the United States Government to Juliana L. Osuna and family (California State Archives 2000: MC 4:4- 183). By 1872, the area of the San Dieguito River Valley between the ocean and the former Rancho was occupied by six property owners. Until the end of the nineteenth century, the river valley sustained ranches and agriculture. At the same time, the coastal area was being used for recreation, including the tent city of “Del Mar” owned by Ella and Theodore Loop, which lent its name to the later residential development. The land within the proposed project area continued to be used primarily for agriculture in the east up until the late 2000s as multiple restoration and mitigation projects altered the landscape (County of San Diego 1956, 2009).

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 9 Archaeological Resources Report

Page 10 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report AREA OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS

Pursuant to 36 C.F.R. 800.4(a)(1), an area of potential effects (APE) is the geographic area within which an undertaking may directly or indirectly alter the character or use of historic properties. As shown on the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5-minute Del Mar (1984) Topographical Quadrangle, the W-19 project area lies within Sections 6 and 7 of Township 14 South, Range 3 West and 1, 12, and 13 of Township 14 South, Range 4 West of the San Bernardino Baseline and Meridian (see Figures 1 and 2). The proposed archaeological APE consists of 172.5 total acres, consisting of approximately 141 acres for W-19 and 31.5 acres for the soil disposal site.

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 11 Archaeological Resources Report

Page 12 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report STUDY METHODS

This investigation was undertaken to identify archaeological properties within the project area (Figure 3). The proposed archaeological APE consists of approximately 172.5 acres. An intensive pedestrian archaeological field survey was conducted by AECOM archaeologists Patrick McGinnis (M.A., RPA), Rachel Droessler, Lauren Downs, and Tim Wolf on September 10 and 11, 2015. The field survey, performed in 10-m transects, revealed that most of the project area has been disturbed by previous agricultural activities, roadways, and the renovation and revegetation of the San Dieguito Lagoon area. Visibility in these areas ranged from nonexistent (0%) to poor (5%–10%) (Plates 1, 2; found in Attachment D). Developed areas of the archaeological survey along the access roads were highly disturbed with good visibility (90%- 100%) (Plates 3, 9). Of the 172.5 acres, 68 acres were inaccessible due to tall, choking vegetation (Plates 5, 6). Most of the inaccessible area was within the eastern portion of the project area, which, until 2009, was strawberry fields. The northern half of the disposal area has 100% visibility due to clearing and padding, while the southern half has nonexistent (0%) to poor (5%-10%) visibility due to vegetation (Plate 11). Vegetation consisted of mustard grass, Russian thistle, ornamental landscaping such as ice plant, nonnative trees and bushes, and native and nonnative grasses. Cut banks, rodent disturbances, and areas with higher surface visibility were examined thoroughly for resources. A total of 105 acres were surveyed with the remaining 68 acres inaccessible. Three previously identified archaeological resources and one new archaeological site were observed during the current survey (Plates 4, 7, 8, 10). Site records and site location maps are included in Confidential Appendices A and B (bound separately).

Site recordation included photographic documentation, artifact and feature descriptions, and description of environmental contexts. Resource boundaries, features, and artifacts were recorded with a GEO-XH submeter Trimble global positioning system unit, and sketch maps were produced as appropriate. The three previously recorded sites were checked against the existing documentation for any changes in site constituents, condition, or boundaries, and updated Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) 523 forms were prepared. All updated DPR 523 site forms will be sent to the South Coastal Information Center (SCIC) for filing, and are included in this report in Confidential Appendix C.

As described in further detail below, a subsurface investigation of the two shellfish processing sites (CA-SDI-21796 and CA-SDI-20032) was also conducted on October 8 and 9, 2015, by AECOM archaeologists Julie Roy, Tim Wolf, and Lauren Downs to determine the presence or absence of subsurface cultural materials.

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 13 Archaeological Resources Report

Page 14 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report RESULTS OF STUDY

BACKGROUND RESEARCH

Initial investigations for this proposed undertaking began with a records search conducted by the SCIC at San Diego State University on February 2, 2011, under the initial consultant company, Dokken. An updated records search was requested on July 7, 2015, by AECOM. The SCIC manages the San Diego County portion of the State of California’s records of cultural resources for the California Office of Historic Preservation (OHP). Nick Doose, geographic information system (GIS) Supervisor at SCIC, conducted the records search, and the results were compiled by AECOM. The records search conducted in 2015 used a 1-mile radius surrounding the project area to identify archaeological properties that may be impacted by the project and that may be indicative of similar property types within the proposed project area.

The records search focused on the identification of previously recorded archaeological properties and previously conducted investigations. The records search involved a review of historical files, including an examination of historic maps and historic site inventories pertaining to the project area. This included a review of properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR), California Historical Landmarks, and California Points of Historic Interest. A copy of the records search can be found in Confidential Appendix A (confidential – bound separately).

Historic aerials were also consulted during initial investigations. The W-19 project area has been used extensively as agricultural land since at least 1956 with agricultural use continuing until early 2009 (County of San Diego Aerial 1956, 2009).

During review of the Draft EIR for the project, the City of San Diego Archaeological staff discovered additional information regarding an archaeological site in proximity to the W-19 site (P-37-8225H/CA-SDI-8225H) that was originally recorded in 1980 and updated in 1983. The site was further expanded during monitoring and data recovery for another project in 2004. However, a site form was never prepared to reflect new information, which included the discovery of human remains and associated cultural materials.

Previous Investigations

The records search revealed that 179 investigations have been conducted within a 1-mile radius of the project area (Table 1). Of these 179 reports, 36 intersected the proposed project APE. These investigations consisted of seven EIRs, four Finding-of-Effects, six inventory reports, five monitoring reports, seven survey reports, two survey and evaluation/testing reports, one general overview, two records searches, one project supplemental, and one technical report. The entirety of the project has been previously surveyed twice (USFWS and SDRPJPA 2000; Hector and Brewster 2002) and 90% of the project had been surveyed three times (Gallegos et al. 1988; Berryman and Woodman 2000; Byrd and O’Neill 2002). The National Archaeological Data Base

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 15 Archaeological Resources Report (NADB) information can be found in Attachment A. Also reviewed for this project was the technical report for testing and data recovery at CA-SDI-8225/H (Douglas et al. 2004).

Table 1. Previous Investigations Conducted within a 1-Mile Radius of the Project Area Within Report Within 1-Mile Number Date Author Title APE Buffer 1120074 1981 American Pacific Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Fairbanks X Environmental Country Club. Consultants, Inc. 1120143 1977 Berryman, Stanley R. Results of Archaeological Test at Sun Valley X Bluffs, Rancho Santa Fe, California. 1120204 1985 Cardenas, Sean D. Cultural Resources Inventory and Significance X and Cathy Assessment: Torrey Pines High School Site, San Winterrowd Diego, California. 1120207 1986 Cardenas, Sean D. Cultural Resource Significance Assessment: X and Cathy McGuire Commercial Properties, North City West Winterrowd Town Center. 1120209 1984 Cardenas, Sean D. Cultural Resources Inventory and Significance X and Mary Robbins- Assessment: North City West Town Center (PDU Wade 9). 1120212 1977 Carrico, Richard Archaeological Investigations of the Dalfio X Property, San Diego, California. 1120219 1983 Cardenas, Sean D. Widening of Del Mar Heights Road Overcrossing X at I-5, 11-SD-I5. 1120243 1977 Bull, Charles S. and An Archaeological Survey of the Highland Estates X M. Jay Hatley Project Area. 1120251 1978 Bull, Charles S. An Archaeological Survey of San Dieguito Estates. X 1120253 1977 Bull, Charles S. An Archaeological Survey of the Seawind-Del Mar X Property. 1120264 1986 Cardenas, Sean D. An Archaeological Investigation of SDM-W-26a: X and Cathy A Site Near Del Mar, California. Winterrowd 1120312 1986 Cardenas, Sean R. Cultural Resource Assessment: El Camino Real X Realignment Right-of-Way EQD N.84-0636. 1120533 1974 Cupples, Sue Ann A Report on an Archaeological Survey of San X Andres Housing Development. 1120672 1988 Gallegos, Dennis, A Cultural Resource Overview for the San X Roxana Phillips, and Dieguito River Valley San Diego, California. Andrew Pigniolo 1120688 1975 Fink, Gary R. Archaeological Survey for the Proposed X Whispering Palms Interceptor Sewer, Rancho Santa Fe, California. 1120809 1985 Laylander, Don Archaeological Survey Report for Proposed X Widening and Ramp Construction Route I- 5/Carmel Valley Road San Diego County. 1120993 1983 Hanna, David Appendix E: Archaeological Testing of Six Sites at X the Proposed North City West Seventh Development.

Page 16 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report Within Report Within 1-Mile Number Date Author Title APE Buffer 1121024 1986 Gallegos, Dennis and Cultural Resource Survey of the Del Mar Chapel X Richard Carrico San Diego, California. 1121091 1979 Flower, Douglas, Archaeological Investigation of the Sorrento Valley X Janet P. Eidsness, Road Pipeline Project Limited Linear Test, City of Darcy Ike, and Linda San Diego, California SDI-4513. Roth 1121226 1976 Kaldenberg, Russell An Archaeological Survey of the North City West X L. First Neighborhood Subunit. 1121242 1975 Kaldenberg, Russell An Archaeological Survey Report on "The Point". X L. 1121273 1986 Peter, Kevin J. and Cultural Resources Investigation of the Ukegawa X Nancy A. Whitney- Brothers Agricultural Use Permit Project, Sector R, Desautels Carmel Valley Region Sector, San Diego, California. 1121282 1978 Norwood, Richard H. W-2035 the Gonzales Canyon Adobe. X 1121292 1980 Norwood, Richard H. The Cultural Resources of San Dieguito Estates. X and Carol J. Walker 1121360 1975 Ryzdynski, Mark Archaeological Investigation of Rancho De La X Valle, Lomas Santa Fe County of San Diego, California. 1121441 1986 Smith, Brian F. A Report of an Archaeological Sampling Program X at Site W-36 (SDI-10238), La Vida Del Mar Project, Solana Beach, California P-85-55 EAD Log #85-13-17. 1121667 1988 Wade Sue A. Archaeological Test Excavations at SDM-W-36 X City of Solana Beach, California. 1121795 1981 RECON-Regional Archaeological and Biological Survey Reports for X Environmental the San Andres Project County of San Diego. Consultants 1121864 1987 Hector, Susan Archaeological Investigations on the Calle X Cristobal Assessment District and Genstar Assessment District Parcel 16 City of San Diego. 1121891 1983 Mooney-Lettieri and National Register Assessment of SDI-8225. X Associates, Inc. 1122003 1984 RBR & Associates, A Cultural Resources Inventory for the El Camino X Inc. Real Extension Alignment Study, EQD No. 84- 0636. 1122121 1986 City of San Diego Addendum to an Environmental Impact Report: X McGuire Commercial Properties North City West Neighborhood 9. 1122129 1983 Donald A. Cotton, Draft Environmental Impact Report La Zanja X Associates Canyon County of San Diego Tract # 4385. 1122148 1984 A.D. Hinshaw Draft Environmental Impact Report Rancho Del X Associates Rayo Estates (Tm 4413) Log#83-13-20. 1122149 1984 A.D. Hinshaw Draft Environmental Impact Report Whispering X Associates Palms Sanitation District Expansion Plan Log#84- 13-18.

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 17 Archaeological Resources Report Within Report Within 1-Mile Number Date Author Title APE Buffer 1122224 1991 Smith, Brian F. An Archaeological Study for the Villas at Derby X Downs Project: An Archaeological Survey of a 1.38 Acre Development Project Conducted in Accordance with CEQA and the Guidelines of the City of San Diego 1122249 1990 Eighmey, James The Stallions Crossing Project: Cultural Resource X Significance Testing at SDI-7290,SDI-7293, SDI- 7298, SDI-7300, SDI-10118,SDI-10535 1122366 1991 Smith, Brian F. Results of an Archaeological Study for the Torrey X Pines Summit Project 1122394 1990 TMI Environmental Cultural Resource Survey for the Proposed Unocal X Services Site 1122402 1988 TMI Environmental Cultural Resources Report for the Liew X Services Subdivision 1122421 1992 Roth, Linda Archaeological Survey and Testing Results for the X 10.2 Acre Rhodes Project Assessor’s Parcel Number 304-010-20/34. North City West Planning District, San Diego, CA 1122436 1985 Schaefer, Jerome Draft Environmental Impact Report for Rancho X Highland 1122543 1991 Smith, Brian F. Result of an Archaeological Study for the Torrey X Pines Summit Project 1122560 1982 Norwood, Richard H. A Cultural Resource Investigation the North City X West Employment Center, San Diego 1122627 1990 Saunders, Daniel M. An Archaeological Survey Report for A Proposed X Park and Ride Lot In the City of San Diego, California 1122698 1993 Gallegos, Dennis, Historic/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for X Ivan Strudwick, and Subarea 111 Future Urbanizing Area, San Diego, Roxana Phillips California 1122725 1981 Cook, John Appendix C Archaeological Reconnaissance the X Fairbanks Country Club, San Diego County 1122841 1991 Collett, Russell O. Cultural Resource Survey of the Carmel Valley X and Dayle M. Cheever Towne Center Property, City of San Diego, California 1122845 1985 Leach, Dr. Larry L. Cultural Resource Survey Report: Proposed Access X to Del Mar Fairground Parking Area on the West Side of I-5 1122871 1995 City of San Diego Proposed Negative Declaration: Bame X 1122872 1995 Strudwick, Ivan Letter for Cultural Resource Report for the Bame X Property 94-0623 1122958 1994 Caltrans Negative Archaeological Survey Report 11-Sd-5, X P.M. R35.2, 189161 1122959 1994 Caltrans Negative Archaeological Survey Report, First X Addendum, 11-Sd-5, P.M. R35.2,189616 1122986 1995 Kyle, Carolyn, Larry Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report X Tift, and Dennis for the Rancho Santa Fe Golf Practice Range and Gallegos Park Project, City of San Diego, California

Page 18 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report Within Report Within 1-Mile Number Date Author Title APE Buffer 1123001 1995 Gallegos, Dennis, Historical/Archaeological Survey Report for Del X Ivan Strudwick, and Mar Highlands Estates, San Diego, California Roxana Phillips 1123029 1995 Smith, Brian and A Cultural Resource Study for the Carmel Valley X Larry Pierson Community Park Project (Dep No. 94-0567), San Diego, California 1123135 1996 City of San Diego Environmental Impact Report: Villas at Stallions X Crossing 1123140 1996 Eighmey, James and The Villas at Stallion Crossing Cultural Resource X Dayle Cheever Testing at SDI-687 Archaic Occupations within the San Dieguito Valley (Dep No. 93-0441) 1123255 1996 Chace, Paul An Archaeological Constraint Study of the T.C. Hu X Property, the North County Riding Center, on Via De La Valle, City of San Diego 1123268 1995 Gallegos, Dennis, Final: Archaeological Testing of Site CA-SDI- X Roxana Phillips, Ivan 13094/H for Del Mar Highlands Estates, San Strudwick, James Diego, California Eighmey, and Petei McHenry 1123338 1995 Rosen, Martin and Negative Archaeological Survey Report, Second X Karen Crafts Addendum, 11-SD-5 P.M. R35.2 189161 1123351 1998 City of San Diego Draft EIR Pacific Highlands Ranch (Subarea 3) X Subarea Plan in the North City Future Urbanizing Area (NCFUA) 1123352 1993 Strudwick, Ivan H., Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report X Roxana Phillips, and for North City Future Urbanizing Area, Subarea 3 Dennis R. Gallegos 1123434 1998 Robbins-Wade, Mary Archaeological Resources Inventory for the X Armstrong/Flower Hill Property, Del Mar, California 1123643 1999 Bissell Ronald M. A Cultural Resource Reconnaissance of Property X Located at 1688 Lugano Land, San Diego County, California, Reported Using San Diego County form 1 1123676 1999 Pigniolo, Andrew R. Cultural Resource Inventory for the El Camino X and Michael Baksh Real Road/Bridge Widening 1123698 1997 Wade, Sue A. Archaeological Monitoring Results Carmel Valley X Community Park Grading San Diego, California 1124177 2000 Berryman, Judy Ph.D. Archaeological Investigations for the San Dieguito X and Craig Woodman, Wetland Restoration Project EIR/EIS M.A. 1124235 1983 Mooney-Lettieri and National Register Assessment of SDI-8225 X Associates 1124236 1981 APEC (American Environmental Impact Report for San Dieguito X Pacific Environmental River Study Draft Conceptual Master Plan Consultants, Inc.) 1124480 1987 Rosen, Martin 2Nd Supplemental Historic Property Survey - 11- X Sd-5, P.M. R29.51 1124481 1986 RBR & Associates An Archaeological Investigation of Sdm-W-26A: X A Site Near Del Mar, California

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 19 Archaeological Resources Report Within Report Within 1-Mile Number Date Author Title APE Buffer 1124485 1977 Carrico, Richard Archaeological Investigations of the Dalfio X Property, San Diego, California 1124547 1998 Pierson, Larry Archaeological Survey of the Casa Palmera Project X 1124605 1993 City of San Diego Public Notice of Draft Environmental Impact X Report Rhodes Vesting Tentative Map 1124760 1999 City of San Diego Environmental Impact Report Rancho Santa Fe X Golf Range and Park 1124793 1995 Mckenna, Jeanette Archaeological Investigations of CA-SDI-5372/H, X a Historic Archaeological Site Located in the Del Mar Area of San Diego County, California 1124887 1983 RBR and Associates Draft Environmental Impact Report for North City X West Seventh Development Unit 1124911 1985 Laylander, Don Archaeological Survey Report for Proposed X Widening & Ramp Construction Route I-5/ Carmel Valley Road San Diego County 1124961 1984 RECON Draft EIR for La Zanja Canyon County San Diego X Tract No. 4385 Replacement Tentative Map 1124968 1982 RECON Draft EIR for the Mickellar Joseph Development X 1125040 1985 Caltrans Historic Property Survey 11-Sd-5 R30.0-R34.1 X 1125114 1998 Monserrate, Lawrence EIR: Pacific Highlands Ranch Subarea Plan in the X North City Future Urbanizing Area 1125119 1994 Hix, Ann Draft Environmental Impact Report Del Mar X Highlands Estates 1125223 1996 City of San Diego DEIR for Del Mar Highlands Estates X 1125358 2001 Wahoff, Tanya Cultural Resources Survey Sorrento Valley Trunk X Sewer Project San Diego, CA 1125441 1983 Cardenas, Sean D. Negative Archaeological Survey Report District Ii X County San Diego Route I-5 Post Mile R.34.1 1125518 2001 Gilmer, Joanne Results of Cultural Resource Survey for the Dumka X Property 1125793 1993 Strudwick Ivan Historical/Archaeological Survey: Test Report for X North City Future Urbanizing Area Subarea 3, San Diego 1126063 2001 City of San Diego Mitigated Negative Declaration for Regent's Square X Ii 1126178 2000 Ni Ghabhlain, Sinead Cultural Resources Survey Report for the Brandes X Property 1126191 1978 Moriarty, James Archaeological/Historical Mitigation Plan X Robert III Proposed for the Carmel Valley Estates at Carmel Valley Road and Highway 5, San Diego, California 1126198 1986 Laylander, Don First Supplemental Historic Property Survey X 11-Sd-5 P.M.R30.0-R34.5 11222-030100 1126250 1998 Pierson, Larry J. An Archaeological Survey of the Casa Palmera X Project, San Dieguito Valley, California 1126258 2002 Lewis, Jeffrey Negative Historic Property Survey Report-I- X 5/Lomas Santa Fe Dr Interchange 1126383 1996 City of San Diego Public Notice of a Draft EIR-Ranch at Stallions X Crossing 1126388 1997 City of San Diego Notice of Preparation of a Draft Subsequent EIR- X Neighborhood 10 Plan Amendments

Page 20 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report Within Report Within 1-Mile Number Date Author Title APE Buffer 1126426 1996 City of San Diego DEIR Ranch at Stallions Crossing X 1126427 1993 Eighmey, James The Village and the Ranch at Stallions Crossing: X Cultures Resources Survey and Testing at SDI- 5957, SDI-7287, SDI-7290, SDI-7291, SDI-7293, SDI-7298, SDI-7300, SDI-10118, SDI-10535 1126440 1999 Berryman, Judy and Draft Archaeological Investigations for the San X Craig Woodman Dieguito Wetlands Restoration Project EIR/EIS 1126444 2000 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Environmental Impact Report/Environmental X Service and San Impact Statement (EIR/EIS) for the San Dieguito Dieguito River Park Wetlands Restoration Project Joint Authority 1126629 1999 Rosen, Martin Historic Property Survey Report Oceanside to San X Diego-Rail to Trail 1126645 1994 Rosen, Martin Negative Archaeological Survey Grand Avenue & X Old Del Mar Airport 1126926 1999 City of San Diego Notice of Preparation to Prepare a Joint X Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Assessment El Camino Real Road/Bridge Widening 1127017 1999 City of San Diego Public Notice of Proposed Mitigated Negative X Declaration Elga Residence 1127109 1959 Warren, C. N. Test Excavations at the Del Mar Site (SDI-191) X 1127180 1999 City of San Diego Public Notice of a Proposed Mitigated Negative X Declaration Nobel Research Park 1127417 2002 Pigniolo, Andrew and Cultural Resources Monitoring Report for a 1.6 X Dustin Kay Acre Revegetation Project within the San Dieguito River Valley Regional Park San Diego, California, Ldr No. 41-0207 1127472 1990 Hector, Susan Cultural Resources Report for San Dieguito Park X 1127675 2000 Larry Pierson An Archaeological Survey of the Evangelical X Formosa Church Project; 14900 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130 1127724 1995 Caltrans Negative Archaeological Survey Report 11-Sd-5 X P.M. R 35.2 1128134 2002 City of San Diego Public Notice of a Draft Mitigated Negative X Declaration Carmel Valley, Neighborhood 7, Unit 7, Old El Camino Real, San Diego, Ca 1128135 2002 Robbins-Wade, Mary Archaeological Resources Inventory for the Sea X Breeze El Camino Real Property, San Diego, Ca 1128275 2002 Caltrans and Martin Section 106 Compliance & Filing of Negative X Rosen Hpsrs 1128354 2003 City of San Diego Public Notice of a Draft Mitigated Negative X Declaration for the Hu Residence 1128425 2002 Rosen, Martin D. Historic Property Survey Report Interstate 5 X Northbound Auxiliary Lane Project 11-Sd-5 Kp R 56.0/R57.5 Pm R334.81/R35.7; Ea. 065100 1128533 1981 Hector, Susan M. Archaeological and Biological Survey Reports for X the San Andres Project, County San Diego, CA

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 21 Archaeological Resources Report Within Report Within 1-Mile Number Date Author Title APE Buffer 1128534 1989 Smith, Brian F. Results of an Archaeological Data Recovery X Program at Sites CA-SDI-4618A, CA-SDI-4619, and CA-SDI-10915 1128536 1974 Rydynski, Mark Sun Valley Bluffs, Lomas Santa Fe, County San X Diego, CA 1128837 2003 McGinnis, Patrick and Cultural Resource Inventory for the El Camino X Michael Baksh Real Road/ Bridge Widening, Project Permit No. L2928, Log No. 97-14-1 1128857 1998 Mason, Roger D. and Indexing Program at CA-SDI-5372/H Del Mar X Jeanette A. McKenna Highlands Estates Project, City of San Diego, California 1128929 2003 Pierson, Larry J. An Archaeological Survey of the Evangelical X Formosa Church Project 1128989 2004 McGinnis, Patrick Cultural Resource Inventory for the El Camino X Real Road/Bridge Widening Project, Permit No. L2928, Log No. 97-14-1 (Update) 1129361 2002 Byrd, Brian F. and Archaeological Survey Report for the Phase I X Collin O'Neill Archaeological Survey Along Interstate 5 San Diego County, Ca. 1129362 2004 Laylander, Don and Archaeological Testing at Twelve Prehistoric Sites X Mark Becker (SDI-603, -628, -4553, -6831, -6882, 10965, -12670, 13484, 15678, 15679, 15680) on the Central San Diego Coast, San Diego County, Ca. 1129372 2005 Rosen, Martin D. Completion of Section 106 Requirements, Filing of X 2nd Supplemental Historic Property Survey Report 1129516 2005 Caterino, David The Cemeteries and Gravestones of San Diego X County: An Archaeological Study 1129580 2003 Guerrero, Monica C. Cultural Resource Survey for the Via De La Valle X and Dennis R. Project San Diego, California Gallegos 1129899 2004 Lauko, Kimberly D. Cultural Resources Records Search and Site Visits X and Christeen Results for Sprint Telecommunications Facility Taniguchi Candidate Sd54Xc432A (Ladera Sarina) 4932 Sun Valley Road, Rancho Santa Fe, California 1130131 2006 Baksh, Michael and Historic Property Survey Report for the El Camino X Patrick McGinnis Real Road/Bridge Widening/Replacement Project, San Diego County, El Camino Real Bridge 57C0042 1130348 2005 Robbins-Wade, Mary Archaeological Resources Inventory for the Maron X Property at Old El Camino Real, San Diego, California 1130415 2006 Fulton, Phil Cultural Resources Assessment Del Mar X Fairgrounds Project Cities of Del Mar and San Diego, San Diego County, California 1130885 2007 Mattingly, Scott A. Archaeological and Geospatial Investigations of X Fire-Altered Rock Features at Torrey Pines State Reserve, San Diego, California 1131144 2007 Hector, Susan Encina-Penasquitos Transmission Line Records X Search

Page 22 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report Within Report Within 1-Mile Number Date Author Title APE Buffer 1131218 2007 Price, Harry J. Results of Cultural Resource Survey for the X Racetrack View Drive Property (City of San Diego Project Number 99387, Recon Number 4442A) 1131364 2005 Hector, Susan M., Archaeological Evaluation of the Rancho Valley X Drew Pallette, and Farms Project: Maritime Resource Exploitation in Mark Becker the Lower San Dieguito River Valley 1131621 2002 Englehorn, Curtis Draft Program Environmental Impact Report Santa X Scott Fe Irrigation District Water Master Plan 1131623 2002 Hector, Susan M. and San Dieguito River Valley Inventory of X Alice Brewster Archaeological Resources 1131761 2007 Dominici, Deb Historic Property Survey Report, I-5 North Coast X Widening Project 1131783 2008 Laylander, Don and Archaeological Survey for the Caltrans I-5 North X Linda Akyuz Coast Corridor Project Biological Mitigation Parcels, San Diego County, California 1131811 2007 Price, Harry J. and Results of a Cultural Resources Survey for the X Jackson Underwood River Park Equestrian Center in Del Mar, San Diego, California 1131823 2007 Kick, Maureen S. Cultural Resources Technical Report for the San X Diego Vegetation Management Project 1132117 2009 Zepeda-Herman, Results of the Archaeological Monitoring Program X Carmen and Harry for the San Dieguito Wetlands Restoration Project, Price San Diego County, California 1132155 2009 Robbins-Wade, Mary Archaeological Monitoring: Pump Station 79 Force X Main, San Diego, California 1132172 2000 Berryman, Judy A. Cultural Resource Survey for the Villa Costa Vista X and Jo Anne Gilmer Property City of San Diego 1132204 2009 Gardner, Jill Archaeological Monitoring for the SDG&E X Encina-Penasquitos 230 kV Transmission Line Project from Carlsbad to Carmel Valley, and Guard Structure Pole Field Checks for the SDG&E Encina-Penasquitos Reconductor Project 1132259 2008 Smith, Brian F. Archaeological Resource Report form: X Archaeological Survey of the El Camino Real Road Widening Project 1132273 2004 Gross, Timothy G. Cultural Resource Evaluation of the Riverpark X Office Project, City of Del Mar, California 1132279 2008 Mock, Kevin, Mike Archaeological Survey Report Cavallo Farms X Kelly, and Shelby Improvement Project City of San Diego, San Diego Gunderman County, California 1132422 2001 Ni Ghabhlain, Sinead A Cultural Resources Inventory for the Route X and Drew Pallette Realignment of the Proposed Pf. Net / AT&T Fiber Optics Conduit Oceanside to San Diego, California 1132458 2009 Gardner, Jill and Cultural Resources Survey for the San Diego Polo X Elizabeth Potter Club Project, Del Mar, California 1132577 2009 Bonner, Wayne and Cultural Resources Records Search and Site Visit X Arabesque Said Results for Clearwire Candidate Ca- Sdg5517A/Sd03Xc177B (Polo Fields), 3675 Via De La Valle, Del Mar, San Diego County, California

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 23 Archaeological Resources Report Within Report Within 1-Mile Number Date Author Title APE Buffer 1132600 2009 Bonner, Wayne and Cultural Resource Records Search and Site Visit X Arabesque Said Results for Verizon Wireless Candidate Teepee, Torrey Highlands Park, Lansdale Drive, San Diego, San Diego County, California 1132620 2009 Stropes, Tracy and A Cultural Resources Study for the Mckean SDP X Brian F. Smith Project 1132662 2003 Gross, G. Timothy Archaeological Resources Survey, Dyson Property, X Del Mar Estates, San Diego, California 1132762 2010 Dominici, Deborah Historic Property Survey Report for the Interstate 5 X North Coast Corridor Project 1132814 2010 Bowden-Renna, Cultural Resources Survey for Gas Regulator X Cheryl Station, Del Mar Area of San Diego County, California 1132817 2010 Bowden-Renna, Cultural Resources Survey for 57 Wood to Steel X Cheryl Pole Undergrounding and Pole Replacements along Tl667 and Tl610 and Staging Yard Areas along Via De La Valle and El Camino Real, Del Mar Area of San Diego County, California 1132844 2010 Pierson, Larry J. Archaeological Resource Report form; Mitigation X Monitoring of the Racetrack View Drive Project, San Diego, California 1133283 2011 Ruston, Rachel S. Cultural Resources Review and Records Searches X for Line 3010 Operations & Maintenance Potholing and Phase I & 2 Pipeline Integrity/ Retrofit Activities 1133371 2012 City of San Diego Old Paseo, A Main Street for Carmel Valley X 1133520 2007 Historic Resource Cultural Resources Study of the Encinitas, CA X Associates Project Externet Systems, Inc. Site No. Sw-Ca- Misc-01, near Rancho Santa Fe, San Diego County, California 92024 1133528 2011 Opus Bank Branch Opening, 2720 Via De La Valle, Del Mar, X CA 1133916 2012 Caltrans Interstate 5 North Coast Corridor Project X Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Report/ Environmental Impact Statement 1133959 2002 Robbins-Wade, Mary Archaeological Resources Inventory for the Villa X Paraiso Project, San Diego, California 1134086 2012 Pham, Angela N. and Cultural and Historical Resources Constraints X Sinead Ni Ghabhlain Report for the San Dieguito Bridge Replacement and Second Track Project; Del Mar Tunnel Alternatives Analysis 1134174 2011 Bowden-Renna, Letter Report: eTS 21402- Cultural Resources X Cheryl Monitoring for New Anchors at Two Poles, South El Camino Real, Del Mar, San Diego County, California 1134189 2012 Bowden-Renna, Letter Report: eTS 21968- Cultural Resources X Cheryl Monitoring for Pole Inspection and Maintenance Activities for Two Poles, San Dieguito River, Del Mar, San Diego County, California- Io 7011103

Page 24 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report Within Report Within 1-Mile Number Date Author Title APE Buffer 1134257 2012 Wilson, Stacie eTS 21039- Cultural Resources Monitoring for Gas X Line 3010/Mlv 3009 Pipeline Integrity Retrofit Project, Del Mar Area San Diego County, California- Io 200418241 1134275 2012 Bowden-Renna, Letter Report: Ets 22904- Cultural Resources X Cheryl Survey for the San Diego Gas 7 Electric 'S Grid Communication System (Sgcs) Installation at the North City West Substation, Del Mar Area San Diego County, California- Io 200437412 1134327 2013 Price, Harry J. Results of the Test Excavations for the Via De La X Valle Road Widening Project City of San Diego 1134354 2013 City of San Diego Via De La Valle Street Widening X 1134397 2010 Pigniolo, Andrew R. Record Search Results for the Underground Utility X District Via De La Valle Project 1134495 2013 Caltrans Interstate 5 North Coast Corridor Project Final X Environmental Impact Report/ Environmental Impact Statement and Section 4(F) Evaluation 1134523 2013 Bietz, Spencer Letter Report: Ets 20354- Cultural Resources X Monitoring for Transmission Line Undergrounding and Pole Installation for Tie Line 610 and Tie Line 667 Along Via De La Valle, City of Del Mar, San Diego County, California- Io 200410700 1134537 2013 Droessler, Rachel Letter Report: Ets 22035- Cultural Resources X Monitoring for Row Maintenance for Five Tie Lines, City Del Mar, San Diego County, California- Io Fe5711322100 1134615 2013 Caltrans I-5 North Corridor Project Supplementals X 1134739 2014 City of San Diego St. John Garabed Church Project San Diego, X California Draft Environmental Impact Report 1134784 2013 Loftus, Shannon Cultural Resource Records Search and Site Survey X AT&T Site N7 San Diego Das 2425 1/3 Malibu Way San Diego, San Diego County, California 92014 NADB = National Archaeological Data Base

Previously Recorded Archaeological Properties

The records search revealed that 116 archaeological resources have been recorded within a 1- mile radius of the project area (Table 2). These resources consist of 39 prehistoric isolates, one cairn isolate of undetermined age, 63 prehistoric sites, five historic sites, and five multicomponent sites. Two sites (CA-SDI-192 and -193) have no description and CA-SDI-5370 is fossilized shell that is not an archaeological resource. Of the 116 archaeological resources identified in the records search, nine resources (CA-SDI-7291, -7293, -10118, -10535, -20032, P-37-14760, -14764, -14765, -31577) were previously identified within the proposed archaeological APE for the project. P-37-14761 was previously recorded 12 m from the project area and was later observed within the project area. Five of the archaeological properties (P-37-

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 25 Archaeological Resources Report 14760, -14761, -14764, -14765, -031577) are prehistoric isolates, three (CA-SDI-7291, -7293, -10118) are prehistoric shell scatters with lithic components, CA-SDI-20032 is a shell scatter with pit feature, and CA-SDI-10535 is a historic refuse scatter. In proximity to the project area is CA-SDI-8225, a prehistoric site with four loci, human remains, and historic materials. These 10 resources are further described below.

Table 2. Previously Recorded Archaeological Properties within a 1-Mile Radius of the Project Area

Primary Permanent Number Trinomial Date Recorded (P-37-) (CA-SDI-) Site Type Site Constituents Time Period (or most recent update) Location 191 191 Site A few cobble hearths, thin shell Prehistoric Treganza; re-recorded by 1-mile records distributions, some worked Bull and Gross, no date search buffer stones 192 192 Not noted No description No time Treganza; re-recorded by 1-mile records recorded Bull and Gross, no date search buffer 193 193 Not noted No description No time Treganza; re-recorded by 1-mile records recorded Bull and Gross, no date search buffer 194 194 Site Habitation site containing Prehistoric Mock and Thompson, 1-mile records manos, cores, flakes, fire-altered 2007 search buffer rock, and shell 293 293 Site 5 manos, 6 cores, 50+ flakes, Prehistoric Strudwick, Eighmey, 1-mile records and 1 milky quartz dart point Boughton, and Tift, 1993 search buffer with broken basal ears 322 322 Site Temporary habitation with two Prehistoric Mock and Thompson 1-mile records loci 2007 search buffer 613 613 Site Scattered shell around stream Prehistoric SDSC Archaeological Site 1-mile records bed Survey Record from search buffer Photo Map, 1959 685 685 Site Temporary habitation with 4 Prehistoric Strudwick, Eighmey, 1-mile records manos, 5 cores, 50+ flakes, and Boughton, and Tift, 1993 search buffer 1 hammerstone 686 686 Site Surface scatter of lithic debitage Prehistoric S. Beitz, 2011 1-mile records and tools search buffer 687 687 Site Disturbed midden containing Prehistoric T. Muranaka, 1984 1-mile records smashed shell fragments, 15 search buffer tools, and 30 pieces of debitage 5154 5154 Site Probable camp with shell and Prehistoric S. Berryman, 1977 1-mile records lithics search buffer 5155 5155 Site Ephemeral camp with shell and Prehistoric S. Berryman, no date 1-mile records lithics search buffer 5225 5225 Site Petroglyphs on sandstone face Multicomponent D. Pallette, 2005 1-mile records and historic trash search buffer 5226 5226 Site Scatter of shell with some tools Prehistoric C. Bull, 1977 1-mile records search buffer 5369 5369 Site Temporary camp with lithic and Prehistoric C. Bowden-Renna, 2010 1-mile records shell scatter, hammerstones, search buffer groundstones, and fire-affected rock (FAR) 5370 5370 - Fossilized specimens eroded Not the result of C. Serr, 2013 1-mile records from the Bay Point Formation human activity search buffer 5371 5371 Site Temporary camp with shell Prehistoric C. Serr, 2013 1-mile records scatter and lithic tools search buffer

Page 26 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report Primary Permanent Number Trinomial Date Recorded (P-37-) (CA-SDI-) Site Type Site Constituents Time Period (or most recent update) Location 5372 5372 Site Historic glass, ceramic, wood, Multicomponent Strudwick, Boughton, and 1-mile records wire, and nails; prehistoric Tift, 1993 search buffer metate fragment, 5 cores, and 30+ flakes. 5373 5373 Site Habitation site containing Prehistoric Mock and Thompson 1-mile records manos. cores, flakes, and shell 2007 search buffer 5612 5612 Site Lithic artifacts and shell Prehistoric Strudwick, Eighmey, 1-mile records Boughton, and Tift, 1993 search buffer 5957 5957 Site Originally recorded as site with Prehistoric C. Zepeda-Herman, 2009 1-mile records about 300 artifacts (flaked search buffer stone, groundstone, and ceramics); no current evidence of site 6870 6870 Site Two choppers and some Prehistoric D. Connors, 1979 1-mile records decordical flakes search buffer 6871 6871 Site Ten shell fragments in 10 x 10 Prehistoric R. Norwood, 1979 1-mile records meter area search buffer 7287 7287 Site Scatter of lithic tools and flakes, Prehistoric C. Zepeda-Herman, 2009 1-mile records cores, milling, ceramic, and search buffer shell; destroyed during grading 7288 7288 Isolate Basalt domed scraper Prehistoric C. Carrillo, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 7289 7289 Site Shell, lithics, ceramic, and FAR Prehistoric R. Droessler, 2010 1-mile records previously observed; site search buffer destroyed during grading 7290 7290 Site Lithic and milling tool scatter Prehistoric C. Carrillo, 1979 1-mile records with a few shell fragments search buffer 7291 7291 Site Probable shellfish processing Multicomponent M. Robbins-Wade and C. Project APE area with shell scatter, lithics, Sparrevohn, 1984 and historic ceramics 7292 7292 Isolate Single andesite core Prehistoric C. Carrillo, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 7293 7293 Site Shell scatter with some lithics Prehistoric M. Robbins-Wade and C. Project APE Sparrevohn, 1984 7296 7296 Site Sparse shell scatter with one Prehistoric L. Akyüz and D. 1-mile records mano Laylander, 2008 search buffer 7297 7297 Site Isolated shell fragments Prehistoric C. Carrillo, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 7298 7298 Site Isolated shell fragments Prehistoric C. Carrillo, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 7299 7299 Isolate Isolated biface mano Prehistoric C. Carrillo, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 7300 7300 Site Shell and lithic scatter; site Prehistoric C. Zepeda-Herman, 2009 1-mile records destroyed during grading but 4 search buffer manos and 1 core were salvaged 7301 7301 Site Three mano fragments Prehistoric C. Carrillo, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 7302 7302 Site Camp with 1 roasting pit/hearth, Prehistoric C. Carrillo, 1979 1-mile records flakes, lithic tools, mano search buffer fragment, and shell midden 7601 7601 Site Small shell scatter and lithics Prehistoric J. Kinney, 1975 1-mile records search buffer

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 27 Archaeological Resources Report Primary Permanent Number Trinomial Date Recorded (P-37-) (CA-SDI-) Site Type Site Constituents Time Period (or most recent update) Location 82251 8225 Site Late Prehistoric base camp with Multicomponent S. Cardenas, 1983; 1-mile records four loci (A, B, C, and D), loci Douglas et al. 2004 search buffer A and B with ashy soil lens; (technical report) possible hearth; lithic and ceramic scatter; marine shell; human remains; and historic material 8226 8226 Site Shell midden with 12+ flakes Prehistoric E. Dittmar and D. 1-mile records Dominici, 1980 search buffer 8591 8591 Site Two small lithic scatters on two Prehistoric S.A. and R.M Apple, 1980 1-mile records loci search buffer 9259 9259 Site Two small loci with shell and Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records flakes search buffer 9260 9260 Site Scatter of shell and lithics Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 9261 9261 Site Light scatter of shell and one Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records flake search buffer 9262 9262 Site Midden with shell and lithics Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 9263 9263 Site Shell scatter with 3 mano Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records fragments search buffer 9264 9264 Site Elliptical scatter of lithics and Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records shell on mesa top surface of search buffer knoll 9265 9265 Site Light shell scatter Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 9266 9266 Site Moderate density shell scatter Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records with lithics search buffer 9268 9268 Site Seven flakes in 6-square-meter Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records area search buffer 9923 9923 Site Two loci, each with cobble Prehistoric C. Winterrowd, 1984 1-mile records hearth feature and lithics search buffer 9924 9924 Site Lithic artifact scatter Prehistoric C. Winterrowd, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 10117 10117 Site Temporary camp with shell and Prehistoric Strudwick, Eighmey, 1-mile records artifact scatter; site is now Boughton, and Tift, 1993 search buffer occupied by residences and stables, and no longer exists 10118 10118 Site Temporary camp with two loci; Prehistoric R. Droessler, 2010 Project APE site was destroyed during grading 10217 10217 Site Light density lithic scatter Prehistoric C. Winterrowd, 1985 1-mile records search buffer 10238 10238 Site One prehistoric inhumation, one Prehistoric T. Cooley, 2002 1-mile records hearth feature, shell beads, and a search buffer large amount of lithics 10535 10535 Site Standing historic structure; Historic R. Droessler, 2010 Project APE structure no longer exists 10749 10749 Site Shell scatter, modified cobbles, Prehistoric B. Smith, 1980 1-mile records and lithic tools search buffer 11786 11786 Site Hearth feature with shell Prehistoric D. Saunders, 1990 1-mile records midden and lithic scatter search buffer 11787 11787 Site Small concentration of historic Historic D. Saunders, 1990 1-mile records ceramics and purple glass search buffer 12120 12120 Site Shell and a few pieces of Prehistoric D. Laylander, 2003 1-mile records debitage search buffer 12121 12121 Site Groundstone, flaked stone Prehistoric D. Laylander, 2006 1-mile records debitage, and shell search buffer

Page 28 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report Primary Permanent Number Trinomial Date Recorded (P-37-) (CA-SDI-) Site Type Site Constituents Time Period (or most recent update) Location 12519 12519 Site Shell scatter and subsurface Prehistoric Roth, 1992 1-mile records shell with one thin flake, and search buffer previously recorded hearth 13094 13094 Site Prehistoric temporary habitation Multicomponent Mock and Thompson, 1-mile records with historic trash scatter; site 2007 search buffer destroyed by housing development 13484 13484 Site Shell with trace amounts of Prehistoric D. Laylander, 2006 1-mile records groundstone and lithic debitage search buffer 13927 13904 Site Sparse historic residential trash Historic L. Pierson, 1995 1-mile records deposit search buffer 14112 Isolate Sherd of Tizon Brown Ware Prehistoric C. Kyle and L. Tift, 1995 1-mile records search buffer 14712 Isolate One flake Prehistoric C. Winterrowd, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 14713 Isolate Core fragment Prehistoric C. Winterrowd, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 14758 Isolate Scraper Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 14759 Isolate Granite metate fragment Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 14760 Isolate Two flakes Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 Project APE 14761 Isolate Unifacial mano fragment Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 Project APE 14762 Isolate Flake and core Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 14763 Isolate Core and flake Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 14764 Isolate Flake Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 Project APE 14765 Isolate Metavolcanic core Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 Project APE 14766 Isolate Volcanic core Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 14785 Isolate Metavolcanic flake Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 14786 Isolate Metavolcanic flake and shell Prehistoric R. Cardenas, 1984 1-mile records fragment search buffer 14836 Isolate Unifacial metavolcanic tool Prehistoric T. Muranaka, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 15295 Isolate Quartzite flake Prehistoric Eighmey, Tift, and 1-mile records Boughton, 1993 search buffer 15298 Isolate One core and one flake Prehistoric Eighmey, Tift, and 1-mile records Boughton, 1993 search buffer 15299 Isolate Quartzite core Prehistoric Eighmey, Tift, and 1-mile records Boughton, 1993 search buffer 16324 14795 Site Shell midden Prehistoric S. Hector, 1984 1-mile records search buffer 16567 16695 Site Shell, flakes, mano fragments, Prehistoric P. Fulton, 2006 1-mile records and FAR search buffer 16568 16696 Site Shell scatter Prehistoric A. Pigniolo and R. Bark, 1-mile records 1998 search buffer 16569 16697 Site Low density shell scatter with Prehistoric A. Pigniolo and R. Bark, 1-mile records one flake and FAR 1998 search buffer 16570 14971 Site Shell scatter with lithics; no Prehistoric P. Fulton, 2006 1-mile records artifacts found during site search buffer update 16571 Isolate Shell fragment Prehistoric A. Pigniolo and R. Bark, 1-mile records 1998 search buffer

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 29 Archaeological Resources Report Primary Permanent Number Trinomial Date Recorded (P-37-) (CA-SDI-) Site Type Site Constituents Time Period (or most recent update) Location 16572 Isolate Shell fragment Prehistoric A. Pigniolo and R. Bark, 1-mile records 1998 search buffer 17025 15065 Site Remnants of 1940s Navy Historic C. Zepeda-Herman, 2009 1-mile records Dirigible Facility; site destroyed search buffer during trenching 17590 15376 Site Shell scatter and two manos, a Prehistoric R. Bissell, 1999 1-mile records metate, and lithic material search buffer 24381 16164 Site Lumber, plywood, iron axel, Historic M. Robbins-Wade, 2002 1-mile records and light fixture search buffer 26428 Isolate Whole unifacial mano Prehistoric M. Robbins-Wade, T. 1-mile records Biegger, M. Treinen, 2005 search buffer 26429 Isolate Metavolcanic flake Prehistoric M. Robbins-Wade, T. 1-mile records Biegger, M. Treinen, 2005 search buffer 26430 Isolate Metavolcanic flake Prehistoric M. Robbins-Wade, T. 1-mile records Biegger, M. Treinen, 2005 search buffer 26431 Isolate Whole unifacial mano Prehistoric M. Robbins-Wade, T. 1-mile records Biegger, M. Treinen, 2005 search buffer 26432 Isolate Two metavolcanic flakes Prehistoric M. Robbins-Wade, T. 1-mile records Biegger, M. Treinen, 2005 search buffer 26433 Isolate Metavolcanic flake Prehistoric M. Robbins-Wade, T. 1-mile records Biegger, M. Treinen, 2005 search buffer 26493 17389 Site Platforms and hearths, mostly Prehistoric Unknown 1-mile records destroyed by erosion search buffer 29050 18608 Site Hearth feature Prehistoric M. Ryzdynske, 1975 1-mile records search buffer 29577 Isolate Cobble cairn; possibly recent Unknown L. Akyüz, 2008 1-mile records search buffer 29941 Isolate Sandstone bowl Prehistoric K. Hedges, 1980 1-mile records search buffer 29949 Isolate Flake Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 29951 Isolate Core Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 29952 Isolate Lithic scatter Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 29953 Isolate Mano Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 29954 Isolate Piece of shell Prehistoric D. Hanna, 1979 1-mile records search buffer 31575 Isolate Metavolcanic cobble-based tool Prehistoric C. Bowden-Renna, M. 1-mile records Ramos, and S. Bietz, 2010 search buffer 31576 Isolate Single fragment of quartzite Prehistoric C. Bowden-Renna, M. 1-mile records angular waste Ramos, and S. Bietz, 2010 search buffer 31577 Isolate Two shell fragments Prehistoric C. Bowden-Renna, M. Project APE Ramos, and S. Bietz, 2010 31580 20031 Site Seasonal camp with Prehistoric C. Bowden-Renna, M. 1-mile records groundstone and mano Ramos, and S. Bietz, 2010 search buffer fragments, a tool, ceramic sherd, and FAR 31581 20032 Site Deflated shell midden Prehistoric C. Bowden-Renna, M. Project APE Ramos, and S. Bietz, 2010 31582 20033 Site Lithic and shell scatter Prehistoric C. Bowden-Renna, M. 1-mile records Ramos, and S. Bietz, 2010 search buffer 34567 Isolate Cobble-based tool Prehistoric A. Lown, 2015 1-mile records search buffer 1 Updated with information from technical report (Douglas et al. 2004)

Page 30 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report

CA-SDI-7291

CA-SDI-7291 (P-37-007291) was originally recorded by Carrillo (1979a) and was later updated by Robbins-Wade and Sparrevohn (1984a) as a prehistoric site containing a shell scatter with some lithics. At the time of the 1984 recordation, the resource was documented within an area with an existing dirt road with disturbances from previous farming. Artifacts documented in both recordings included a shell scatter, a core, a flake, and two mano fragments. The 1984 update also included historic ceramics and glass along with modern mammal bone. One shovel test pit (STP) yielded a single shell on the surface and a single shell and metal hook below the surface. This site was not evaluated for eligibility for either the NRHP or CRHR.

CA-SDI-7293

CA-SDI-7293 (P-37-007293) was originally recorded by Carrillo (1979b) as a shell scatter with a mano and two flakes. The site appeared to have been bulldozed over the edge of the mesas. The site was relocated by Robbins-Wade and Sparrevohn in 1984(b) in the same condition. This site was not evaluated for eligibility for either the NRHP or CRHR.

CA-SDI-8225/H

CA-SDI-8225/H (P-37-8225H) was originally recorded by E. Dittmar in 1981 and described as a 80 x 80 m sparse lithic scatter. In the mid-1980’s, the Fairbanks Ranch Country Club (FRCC) proposed construction of a 27-hole Championship USGA private golf course along the southern terraces of the San Dieguito River. Due to the presence of the known archaeological site, a testing program was implemented to determine whether the site was a significant cultural resource. In 1983, Mooney-Lettieri and Associates (MLAI) recorded artifacts on the site’s surface, expanding the site’s boundary to 214 x 244 m, and conducted a limited archaeological testing program. MLAI (1983) excavated four 1 x 1 m test units and determined that the site exhibited no vertical integrity. Although they had identified burned and calcined bone fragments “consistent with cremations” MLAI (1983) recommended the site ineligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), and the lead agency, the ACOE, concurred. In 2003, the second phase of golf course construction was undertaken by the FRCC, implementing the MMRP which stipulated that grading would occur at no greater than 6-inch intervals within the known boundaries of SDI-8225/H and 1-ft intervals beyond the site boundary, and that all ground disturbing activities be monitored by a qualified archaeologist and a Native American monitor. The monitoring identified additional artifacts and four loci (A, B, C, and D), expanding the site dimensions to 248 x 400 m. Observed at three of these loci (A, B, and D) was an ashy lens containing cultural material (Douglas et al. 2004). During the course of the monitoring program, Native American human remains were encountered resulting in the development and implementation of a testing/recovery plan to determine presence or absence of additional resources, which revealed disturbed and undisturbed strata supporting the prior determination that the site was not eligible for listing in the NRHP. However, testing did reveal one area with intact subsurface deposits and lithic materials, but further data recovery was not conducted; rather, in consultation with the Most Likely Descendant (MLD), the San Pasqual Band of

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 31 Archaeological Resources Report Mission Indians, it was decided that the course would be redesigned, the area capped for preservation, and remains reinterred in accordance with a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) developed between the City of San Diego and the San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians. A preservation easement was also recorded to protect the location in-perpetuity pursuant to the revised MOA. Although a report (Douglas et al, 2004) was prepared, the site form was not updated and submitted to the SCIC to reflect the activities which occurred during the 2003/2004 work effort, the information is relevant to the current project and as such, included herein for context.

CA-SDI-10118

CA-SDI-10118 (P-37-010118) was originally recorded by Robbins-Wade (1984) as a temporary prehistoric camp with two loci. Artifacts included shell, lithics, and groundstone. Limited testing was conducted in Locus B by RBR & Associates (Robbins-Wade and Cardenas 1985) for the El Camino Real Road Alignment Project. The entire site was tested and evaluated by RECON (Eighmey and Cheever 1990, 1993) and determined not significant under CEQA. Monitoring was undertaken by RECON in 2009 during grading activities associated with the development of the San Dieguito Wetlands Restoration Project (Zepeda-Herman and Price 2009). Several manos, hammerstones, scrapers, and lithic debitage pockets of marine shell were observed. The site was destroyed during grading efforts. The site area was resurveyed in 2010 by AECOM (Droessler 2010a) for utility line pole replacements and alterations. Some shell and a mano were observed in the site area, but the area had been highly disturbed by grading, vehicular activity, agricultural activity, and nearby road widening.

CA-SDI-10535

CA-SDI-10535 (P-37-010535) was originally recorded by Robbins-Wade and Seymour (1986) as a historic structure, two foundations, trees, and a cactus garden. The site condition was listed as fair with the area being used as grazing land. The site was revisited in 2010 by R. Droessler (2010b). The historic structure, foundations, and the cactus garden had been removed. A historic debris scatter was observed along with pepper and eucalyptus trees that may have been ornamental. CA-SDI-10535 was determined not eligible for listing in the NRHP.

CA-SDI-20032

CA-SDI-20023 (P-37-031581) consists of a deflated shell midden and pit feature originally recorded in 2010 by C. Bowden-Renna (2010a). Shell species observed included Haliotis, Chione, Argopecten, Tagelus, Olivella, Mytilus, and Protothaca. A pit feature measuring 1.5 m by 2.5 m was also recorded. This site was not evaluated for eligibility in either the NRHP or CRHR.

P-37-014760

P-37-014760 is an isolate consisting of two flakes recorded in 1984 by Cardenas and Robbins- Wade (1984a). The flakes were both core reduction flakes one of quartzite material and the other was metavolcanic.

Page 32 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report

P-37-014761

P-37-014761 is an isolate consisting of a unifacial mano fragment recorded in 1984 by Cardenas and Robbins-Wade (1984b).

P-37-014764

P-37-014764 is an isolate consisting of a patinated metavolcanic flake recorded in 1984 by Cardenas and Robbins-Wade (1984c).

P-37-014765

P-37-014765 is an isolate consisting of a metavolcanic core recorded in 1984 by Cardenas and Robbins-Wade (1984d).

P-37-031577

P-37-031577 is an isolate consisting of two shell fragments recorded in 2010 by C. Bowden- Renna (2010b). Shell species observed included Haliotis and Chione.

NATIVE AMERICAN CONTACT PROGRAM

AECOM contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) regarding traditional cultural properties, sacred lands, or other resources that might be affected by the project. A Sacred Lands File Search was requested from the NAHC on June 10, 2015, for the proposed project site and a 1-mile radius. Two responses, from the Inaja Cosmit Band of Mission Indians and the Kwaaymii Laguna Band of Mission Indians, were received and neither had comments.

FIELD RECONNAISSANCE

Archival research indicated that 10 archaeological properties (CA-SDI-7291, -7293, -10118, -10535, -20032, and P-37-14760, -14761, -14764, -14765, -31577) were previously identified within the proposed archaeological APE for the project (Table 3). P-37-14761 was previously recorded 12 m from the project area but was observed within the project area during the current survey. Five of the archaeological properties (P-37-14760, -14761, -14764, -14765, and -31577) are prehistoric isolates, three (CA-SDI-7291, -7293, -10118) are prehistoric shell scatters with lithic components, CA-SDI-20032 is a shell scatter with pit feature, and CA-SDI-10535 is a historic refuse scatter. One new site, P-37-035484 (CA-SDI-21796), was also identified during the intensive pedestrian survey. Photographs are attached as Attachment D and site location maps can be found in Confidential Appendix B.

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 33 Archaeological Resources Report Table 3. Cultural Resources within the Proposed APE

Primary # Trinomial Temporary (P-37-) (CA-SDI-) # Site Type Observations 035484 21796 SDL-S-1 Shell scatter Found during survey. Light-density shell scatter with burnt and unburnt shells scattered across an 86m x 35m area. 10118 10118 Shell scatter Not observed. A parking lot and fence now covers the site. The parking lot has a pad of dirt that has been placed over the site. 10535 10535 Historic scatter The debris scatter is located within inaccessible vegetated area and was not relocated. Eucalyptus trees observed. 7293 7293 Shell scatter with This site is heavily disturbed by terracing, a utility road through it, some lithics and least tern fenced-off area. Not relocated. 7291 7291 Shell scatter with This site was partially relocated during the survey. Heavily some lithics disturbed by terracing and an access road through it. Pismo clam shells fragments in the site area. 14765 Core Not relocated. Isolate was last recorded in 1984. Area was heavily vegetated with no visibility. 14764 Two flakes Not relocated. Isolate was last recorded in 1984. Area was highly disturbed by access road and blading. 31577 Two pieces of Not relocated. Area was heavily vegetated with no visibility. shell 14760 Two flakes Not relocated. Isolate was last recorded in 1984. Area was heavily vegetated with no visibility. 31581 20032 Shell scatter with This site was fully relocated in same condition. Previously pit feature disturbed by a utility road. 14761 Unifacial Mano Previously not in project boundary, but relocated inside the project (Identified as in a wash area. Bifacial Mano)

CA-SDI-21796

CA-SDI-21796 is a light-density prehistoric shell scatter located in previously tilled agricultural land that was located during the survey for the current undertaking. Six concentrations of shell were observed in an 86-by-35-m area. The area is highly disturbed due to agricultural use and till marks are still visible in the ground. There was approximately 5–10% visibility due to tall mustard grass and other various seasonal grasses. Shell species observed included Argopectin, Chione, Mytilus, Protothaca, and Astrea with approximately 25% burned. No artifacts or middens were observed in the site.

A subsurface survey of the site was conducted on October 8, 2015, and consisted of the excavation of 13 auger holes to determine subsurface presence or absence as site boundaries appeared mildly intact despite intensive agricultural disturbances. The auger holes were dug near shell concentrations and along determined site boundaries to better define site limits. All auger holes were dug until the water table was hit, which varied between 130 centimeters (cm) and 200 cm. No cultural material was observed in any auger hole and it was concluded that there is no subsurface depth to the site and no further site components.

Page 34 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report CA-SDI-7291

The pedestrian survey for the proposed undertaking partially located components of site CA-SDI-7291 within the proposed archaeological APE. The original site boundaries were poorly defined and the only objects that could potentially be identified as past site components included Pismo clam shells. The portion of the site located in the proposed archaeological APE is within two existing padded access road/haul routes and previously plowed agricultural fields. The area surrounding the APE was covered by dense ground vegetation that limited visibility. CA-SDI- 7201 (P-37-007291) was originally recorded by Carrillo (1979a) and was later updated by Robbins-Wade and Sparrevohn (1984a) as a prehistoric site containing a shell scatter with some lithics. At the time of the 1984 recordation, the resource was documented within an area with an existing dirt road with disturbances from previous farming. Artifacts documented in both recordings included a shell scatter, a core, a flake, and two mano fragments. The 1984 update also included historic ceramics and glass along with modern mammal bone. STP was dug during this update, which yielded a single shell on the surface and a single shell and metal hook below the surface. As this site was poorly defined with little to no aspects of the site remaining and because it was previously tested and research potential exhausted, no subsurface survey was conducted at this site during the current effort.

CA-SDI-7293

The pedestrian survey for the proposed undertaking failed to identify any surface artifacts at CA-SDI-7293 within the proposed archaeological APE. The portion of the site located in the proposed archaeological APE is within an existing padded access road/haul route, previously plowed agricultural fields, and a least tern fenced-off sanctuary. The area surrounding the APE was covered by dense ground vegetation that limited visibility. CA-SDI-7293 (P-37-007293) was originally recorded by Carrillo (1979b) as a shell scatter with a mano and two flakes. The site appeared to have been bulldozed over the edge of the mesas. The site was relocated by Robbins- Wade and Sparrevohn in 1984 in the same condition (Robbins-Wade and Sparrevohn 1984b).

CA-SDI-10118

CA-SDI-10118 (P-37-010118) was originally recorded by Robbins-Wade (1984) as a temporary prehistoric camp with two loci (Robbins-Wade and Cardenas 1985). The entire site was tested and evaluated by RECON (Eighmey and Cheever 1990, 1993) and determined not significant under CEQA. The site was previously destroyed during grading activities associated with the development of the San Dieguito Wetlands Restoration Project (Zepeda-Herman and Price 2009). Some shell and a mano were observed in a survey in 2009 (Droessler 2010a), but the area had been highly disturbed by grading, vehicular activity, agricultural activity, and nearby road widening. During the current survey, the site boundaries were found to be under a padded gravel parking lot created for the walking trails. The area around the parking lot is fenced and cleared for walking trails. No evidence of the site was observed.

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 35 Archaeological Resources Report CA-SDI-10535

The pedestrian survey for the proposed undertaking failed to identify any surface artifacts at CA-SDI-10535 within the proposed archaeological APE. The portion of the site located in the proposed archaeological APE is along an existing, padded haul route. The remaining portion of the site was located on either side of the haul route in tall, inaccessible vegetation.

CA-SDI-10535 (P-37-010535) was originally recorded by Robbins-Wade and Seymour (1986) as a historic structure, two foundations, trees, and a cactus garden. The site was revisited in 2010 and it was found that the historic structure, foundations, and the cactus garden had been removed. A historic debris scatter was observed along with pepper and eucalyptus trees that may have been ornamental.

CA-SDI-20032

CA-SDI-20023 (P-37-031581) was originally recorded as a deflated shell midden and pit feature originally recorded in 2010 by Bowden-Renna (Bowden-Renna 2010a). This site was relocated in the same condition during the current pedestrian survey for the proposed undertaking. Shell species observed included Haliotis, Chione, Argopecten, Tagelus, Olivella, Mytilus, and Protothaca. The pit feature was observed with an abundance of tall vegetation in it and is believed to be a shovel-dug hole most likely from recent agricultural activities. The existing nearby transmission pole line had a gravel access road that runs directly to the south of the site and may have disturbed the southern portion of the site. This access road was in existence in the first recordation of the site and has become overgrown since 2009. Ground visibility in areas with open ground was good, with approximately 75% to 90% visibility, as vegetation was limited to short seasonal grasses; however, these areas appear to have been graded or tilled.

A subsurface survey of the site was conducted on October 9, 2015, and consisted of the excavation of eight auger holes to determine subsurface presence or absence as site boundaries appeared mildly intact despite nearby agricultural and utility road disturbances. The auger holes were dug inside shell concentrations and along determined site boundaries to better define site limits. All auger holes were dug until the water table was hit, which varied between 130 cm and 200 cm. No cultural material was observed in any auger hole and it was concluded that there is no subsurface depth to the site and no further site components.

P-37-014760

P-37-014760 was originally recorded as a quartzite flake and a metavolcanic flake in 1984. It was not relocated during the current pedestrian survey for the proposed undertaking. It was originally recorded in an area that was primarily agriculture land and that has recently been extensively disturbed due to the widening of El Camino Real. There was no visibility in the area due to seasonal grasses and flattened, dead mustard grass.

Page 36 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report P-37-014761

P-37-014761, recorded as a unifacial mano fragment, was possibly relocated and updated during the current pedestrian survey for the proposed undertaking. A bifacial mano fragment was observed in a heavily eroded bank 13 m to the south of the original isolate location. It is believed that this mano may be the one observed in 1984, but is impossible to tell due to the large time gap between the original recording and the current undertaking. No original photo was taken, but the mano is in close enough approximation to the site that it was determined to be P-37-014761.

P-37-014764

P-37-014764 was originally recorded as a patinated metavolcanic flake in 1984 and was not relocated during the current pedestrian survey for the proposed undertaking. It was originally recorded in an area that was primarily agriculture land and that has recently been extensively plowed and terraced for reconstruction of the lagoon area. A graded access road with gravel currently bisects the isolate location boundary. The flake appears to have been displaced or destroyed by the extensive agricultural activities, recent reconstruction efforts, or the access road that is in continuous use.

P-37-014765

P-37-014765, originally recorded as a metavolcanic core in 1984, was not relocated during the current pedestrian survey for the proposed undertaking. It was originally recorded in an area was primarily agriculture land and that has recently been extensively plowed and terraced for reconstruction of the lagoon area. The core appears to have been displaced or destroyed by the extensive agricultural activities or recent reconstruction efforts.

P-37-031577

P-37-031577, originally recorded as two shell fragments, was not relocated during the pedestrian survey for the proposed undertaking. It was originally located along an access road that is still in use. The shell fragments appear to have been displaced or destroyed due to current use of the road or the extensive water and aeolian erosion observed throughout the surrounding area.

EVALUATION

Under federal law, historic properties are defined as any buildings, sites, structures, or objects, each of which may have historical, architectural, archaeological, cultural, and/or scientific importance, that are eligible for listing in the NRHP. To qualify as a historic property, a resource must be significant at the local, state, or national level under one or more of the following four criteria:

A. Are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history;

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 37 Archaeological Resources Report B. Are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past; C. Embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; and/or D. Have yielded or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

In addition, resources must retain integrity to qualify for the NRHP. As defined by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, integrity is the ability of a property to convey its significance through physical features and context, including location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.

Under California state law, cultural resources are defined as buildings, sites, structures, or objects, each of which may have historical, architectural, archaeological, cultural, and/or scientific importance (Office of Historic Preservation 1995). Significant resources are those resources which have been found eligible to the CRHR. California state law designates significant cultural resources as “historical resources.”

CEQA, Public Resources Code 21084.1 and CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations Title 14 Section 15064.5 defines a “historical resource” as follows:

• resource(s) listed or determined eligible by the State Historical Resources Commission for listing in the CRHR (14 CCR Section 15064.5[a][1]) • resource(s) either listed in the NRHP or in a “local register of historical resources” or identified as significant in a historical resource survey meeting the requirements of Section 5024.1(g) of the Public Resources Code, unless “the preponderance of evidence demonstrates that it is not historically or culturally significant” (14 CCR Section 15064.5[a][2]) • resources determined by the Lead Agency to meet the criteria for listing on the CRHR (14 CCR Section 15064.5[a][3])

For listing in the CRHR a historical resource must be significant at the local, state, or national level under one or more of the following four numbered criteria. A site will be eligible if:

1. It is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history, or the cultural heritage of California or the United States; 2. It is associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history; 3. It embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of a master or possesses high artistic values; and/or

Page 38 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report 4. It has yielded or has the potential to yield information important to the prehistory or history of the local area, California, or the nation.

Under 14 CCR Section 15064.5(a)(4), a resource may also be considered a “historical resource” at the discretion of the lead agency.

All historical resources eligible for listing in the CRHR must retain integrity, which is the authenticity of a historical resource’s physical identity evidenced by the survival of characteristics that existed during the resource’s period of significance. Resources, therefore, must retain enough of their historic character or appearance to be recognizable as historical resources and to convey the reasons for their significance. Integrity is evaluated with regard to the retention of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association. It must also be judged with reference to the particular criteria under which a resource is proposed for nomination (Office of Historic Preservation 1995).

As described below, all archaeological resources within the W-19 site were assessed as not eligible to the CRHR or NRHP.

CA-SDI-21796 is a low-density, prehistoric shell processing site with no subsurface component. Shell processing sites are nonsignificant resources according to the City of San Diego Historical Resources Guidelines (City of San Diego 2001). CA-SDI-21796 does not have direct association with persons or events important to the past (Criteria A and B of the NRHP and Criteria 1 and 2 of the CRHR) and, as a shell processing site, there are no site components that represent a distinct style, type, or design (Criterion C of the NRHP and Criterion 3 of the CRHR). It is therefore recommended not eligible for inclusion to the NRHP under Criteria A through C based on site components. As the site does not contain a subsurface component and further work would not reveal artifacts or features that could increase our knowledge of prehistory beyond the already recorded constituents of the site, the research potential of the site has been exhausted through recordation of the resource (Criterion D of the NRHP and Criterion 4 of CRHR). It is, therefore, not recommended as eligible for inclusion in the NRHP or CRHR.

CA-SDI-7291 was not previously evaluated for eligibility to either the NRHP or CRHR. CA-SDI-7291 has been highly disturbed by extensive human activities in the area starting as early as 1956 including agriculture, restorative efforts for the lagoon area that involved plowing, construction of trails, and the built-up padded access road/haul route that runs through the site. This site is a prehistoric shell processing site with a small historic component. Shell processing sites are nonsignificant resources according to the City of San Diego Historical Resources Guidelines (City of San Diego 2001). As a shell processing site, CA-SBR-7291 does not have direct association with persons or events important to the past (Criteria A and B of the NRHP and Criteria 1 and 2 of the CRHR). Only shells were found in association with the site, so there are no site components that represent a distinct style, type, or design (Criterion C of the NRHP and Criterion 3 of the CRHR). It is therefore recommended not eligible for inclusion to the NRHP under Criteria A through C based on site components. This site is recommended not eligible to the CRHR or NRHP due to the destruction, and therefore lack of integrity, of the site. Further work would not reveal artifacts or features that could increase our knowledge of

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 39 Archaeological Resources Report prehistory beyond the already recorded constituents of the site. The research potential of the site has been exhausted through recordation of the resource(Criterion D of the NRHP and Criterion 4 of CRHR) and it is, therefore, not recommended as eligible for inclusion in the NRHP or CRHR.

CA-SDI-7293 was not previously evaluated for eligibility in either the NRHP or CRHR. CA-SDI-7293 has been highly disturbed by myriad human activities including agriculture, restorative efforts for the lagoon area that involved plowing, construction of trails, and the built- up padded access road/haul route that runs through the site. CA-SBR-7293 does not have direct association with persons or events important to the past (Criteria A and B of the NRHP and Criteria 1 and 2 of the CRHR). No artifacts were found in association with the previously recorded site, so there are no site components that represent a distinct style, type, or design (Criterion C of the NRHP and Criterion 3 of the CRHR). The former shell processing site has lost its integrity and would not yield information important to San Diego prehistory (Criterion D of the NRHP and Criterion 4 of CRHR). It is therefore recommended not eligible for inclusion to the NRHP or CRHR based on lack of integrity and site components.

CA-SDI-10118 was previously recommended ineligible for listing in the CRHR or NRHP (California OHP 2012). It was previously determined that CA-SDI-10118 does not have an association with persons or events important to the past (Criteria A and B of the NRHP and Criteria 1 and 2 of the CRHR) and that no site components represented a distinct style, type, or design (Criterion C of the NRHP and Criterion 3 of the CRHR). The entire site was tested and evaluated by RECON (Eighmey and Cheever 1990, 1993), which exhausted research potential through recordation (Criterion D of the NRHP and Criterion 4 of CRHR). The current study supports the recommendation of ineligibility for listing in the CRHR or NRHP due to extensive site destruction and lack of integrity and site components.

CA-SDI-10535 was determined ineligible for listing on the CRHR or NRHP (California OHP 2012) and the current study supports that determination. Most of the site components are gone and none of them were associated with important persons or events (Criteria A and B of the NRHP and Criteria 1 and 2 of the CRHR). The historic structure has been removed; therefore, no site components represent a distinct style, type or design and the ornamental trees are unlikely to yield information important to history (Criteria C and D of the NRHP and Criteria 3 and 4 of the CRHR). The site lacks integrity and does not meet any of the four elements of the CRHR or NRHP.

CA-SDI-20032 was not previously evaluated for eligibility in either the NRHP or CRHR. A subsurface survey of the site concluded that there is no subsurface depth to the site and no further site components. Shell processing sites are nonsignificant resources according to the City of San Diego Historical Resources Guidelines (City of San Diego 2001). As a shell processing site, CA-SBR-20032 does not have direct association with persons or events important to the past (Criteria A and B of the NRHP and Criteria 1 and 2 of the CRHR). Only shells were found in association with the site, so there are no site components that represent a distinct style, type, or design (Criterion C of the NRHP and Criterion 3 of the CRHR). It is therefore recommended not eligible for inclusion to the NRHP under Criteria A through C based on site components. As the site does not contain a subsurface component and further work would not reveal artifacts or

Page 40 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report features that could increase our knowledge of prehistory beyond the already recorded constituents of the site, the research potential of the site has been exhausted through recordation of the resource (Criterion D of the NRHP and Criterion 4 of CRHR). It is, therefore, not recommended as eligible for inclusion in the NRHP or CRHR.

Isolates P-37-014760, -014761, -014764, -014765, and -031577 are not unique resources and do not have the potential to yield important information. Recordation of the isolates exhausts their research potential and, as such, they are not eligible for listing in the NRHP or CRHR.

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 41 Archaeological Resources Report

Page 42 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Archaeological Resources Report RECOMMENDATIONS

While no CRHR- or NRHP-eligible archaeological properties within the proposed project APE will be adversely affected, much of the proposed project area is covered in young alluvium, which likely caps buried stable surfaces that may contain archaeological resources. Dredging and grading activities for the proposed project have the potential to encounter previously unidentified potentially significant archaeological resources on these stable sediments, particularly in the margins of the lagoon where human activities may have been obscured by the deposition of these younger alluvial soils by seasonal flooding.

Excavations in these areas of sensitivity should be monitored by a qualified archaeologist. A Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP) meeting the City of San Diego (2001) standards should be developed and implemented, identifying areas of moderate to high sensitivity requiring archaeological and Native American monitoring during ground-disturbing activities. The MMRP shall provide flexibility for the qualified archaeologist to reduce or cease archaeological monitoring based on soil observations indicating a lower sensitivity for cultural materials. Specific monitoring and communication protocols shall be outlined in the MMRP. The MMRP will also lay out the protocols for unanticipated discoveries made during monitoring, including CRHR and NRHP eligibility evaluation and recommended treatment measures for eligible archaeological resources.

Although there is no evidence to suggest the presence of human remains within the proposed project site, based on an unrecorded discovery of human remains in proximity to the project area as described under Background Research above, there may be a potential for encountering human remains during ground-disturbing activities. iIn the event they are encountered during ground-disturbing activities, all work will cease and the County Coroner will be contacted, per the California Public Resources Code (PRC) Sections 5097.9 through 5097.996. Should the remains be identified as Native American, the NAHC will be contacted within 48 hours to provide a Most Likely Descendent to determine appropriate actions. This process, responsibilities, and timelines per PRC Sections 5097.9 through 5097.996 will also be detailed in the MMRP.

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Page 43 Archaeological Resources Report ATTACHMENT A

NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA BASE INFORMATION

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Attachments Archaeological Resources Report South Coastal Information Center San Diego State University 5500 Campanile Drive San Diego, CA 92182-5320 Office: (619) 594-5682 www.scic.org [email protected]

CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEM RECORDS SEARCH

Company: AECOM Company Representative: Rachel Droessler Date Processed: 7/19/2015 Project Identification: San Dieguito Lagoon #60274999

Search Radius: 1 mile

Historical Resources: YES Trinomial and Primary site maps have been reviewed. All sites within the project boundaries and the specified radius of the project area have been plotted. Copies of the site record forms have been included for all recorded sites. Previous Survey Report Boundaries: YES Project boundary maps have been reviewed. National Archaeological Database (NADB) citations for reports within the project boundaries and within the specified radius of the project area have been included. Historic Addresses: YES A map and database of historic properties (formerly Geofinder) has been included. Historic Maps: YES The historic maps on file at the South Coastal Information Center have been reviewed, and copies have been included.

Summary of SHRC Approved CHRIS IC Records Search Elements

RSID: 1060 RUSH: no Hours: 1 Spatial Features: 318 Address-Mapped Shapes: yes Digital Database Records: 5 Quads: 1 Aerial Photos: 0 PDFs: Yes PDF Pages: 637

This is not an invoice. Please pay from the monthly billing statement Report List

Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-00074 NADB-R - 1120074; 1981 American Pacific Archaeological Reconnaissance of the American Pacific 37-000322, 37-006701, 37- Voided - APEC 17 Environmental Fairbanks Country Club. Environmental Consultants, Inc. 008225, 37-008226, 37-008227, Consultants, Inc. 37-008228 SD-00143 NADB-R - 1120143; 1977 Berryman, Stanley R. Results of Archaeological Test at Sun Valley Toups Corporation Voided - BERRYS 22 Bluffs, Rancho Santa Fe, California. SD-00204 NADB-R - 1120204; 1985 Cardenas, Sean D. and Cultural Resources Inventory and Significance RBR & Associates, Inc. 37-010217 Voided - Cathy Winterrowd Assessment: Torrey Pines High School Site, CARDENAS08 San Diego, California. SD-00207 NADB-R - 1120207; 1986 Cardenas,Sean D. and Cultural Resource Significance Assessment: RBR & Associates, Inc. 37-009224 Voided - Cathy Winterrowd McGuire Commercial Properties, North City CARDENAS11 West Town Center. SD-00209 NADB-R - 1120209; 1984 Cardenas, Sean D. and Cultural Resources Inventory and Significance RBR & Associates, Inc. 37-009921, 37-009922, 37- Voided - Mary Robbins Wade Assessment: North City West Town Center 009923, 37-009924, 37-010284 CARDENAS06 (PDU 9). SD-00212 NADB-R - 1120212; 1977 Carrico, Richard Archaeological Investigations of the Dalfio WESTEC Services, Inc. Voided - CARRICO11 Property, San Diego, California. SD-00219 NADB-R - 1120219; 1983 Cardenas, Sean D. Widening of Del Mar Heights Road CALTRANS Other - 11203- Overcrossing at I-5, 11-SD-I5. 189350; Voided - CARDENAS02 SD-00243 NADB-R - 1120243; 1977 Bull, Charles S. and M. An Archaeological Survey of the Highland RECON Voided - BULL 23 Jay Hatley Estates Project Area. SD-00251 NADB-R - 1120251; 1978 Bull, Charles S. An Archaeological Survey of San Dieguito RECON Voided - BULL 31 Estates. SD-00253 NADB-R - 1120253; 1977 Bull, Charles S. An Archaeological Survey of the Seawind-Del RECON Voided - BULL 29 Mar Property. SD-00264 NADB-R - 1120264; 1986 Cardenas, Sean D. and An Archaeological Investigation of SDM-W- RBR & Associates 37-001821, 37-006870, 37- Voided - Cathy Winterrowd 26a: A Site Near Del Mar, California. 009267, 37-009269 CARDENAS12 SD-00312 NADB-R - 1120312; 1986 Cardenas, Sean R. Cultural Resource Assessment: El Camino RBR & Associates. Inc. 37-000686, 37-000687, 37- Voided - Real Realignment Right-of-Way EQD N.84- 010118 CARDENAS14 0636 SD-00533 NADB-R - 1120533; 1974 Cupples, Sue Ann A Report on an Archaeological Survey of San Dr. Paul H. Ezell Voided - CUPPLES Andres Housing Development 22

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-00672 NADB-R - 1120672; 1988 Gallegos, Dennis, A Cultural Resource Overview for the San WESTEC Services, Inc. 37-000005, 37-000157, 37- Voided - GALLEGO Roxana Phillips, and Dieguito River Valley San Diego, California. 000561, 37-000564, 37-000583, 53 Andrew Pigniolo 37-000585, 37-000586, 37- 000591, 37-000685, 37-000809, 37-004827, 37-004828, 37- 004829 SD-00688 NADB-R - 1120688; 1975 Fink, Gary R. Archaeological Survey for the Proposed San Diego County Engineer Voided - FINK 44 Whispering Palms Interceptor Sewer, Rancho Department Santa Fe, California SD-00809 NADB-R - 1120809; 1985 Laylander, Don Archaeological Survey Report for Proposed Caltrans 37-001010, 37-001103, 37- Voided - Widening and Ramp Construction Route I- 004615, 37-004647, 37-008121 LAYLANDE14 5/Carmel Valley Road San Diego County. SD-00993 NADB-R - 1120993; 1983 Hanna, David Appendix E: Archaeological Testing of Six David C. Hanna, Consultant Voided - HANNA 14 Sites at the Proposed North City West Seventh Development SD-01024 NADB-R - 1121024; 1986 GALLEGOS, DENNIS CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY OF THE WESTEC Services, Inc. Voided - and RICHARD CARRICO DEL MAR CHAPEL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA GALLEGO24 SD-01091 NADB-R - 1121091; 1979 Flower, Douglas, Janet Archaeological Investigation of the Sorrento Flower, Ike & Roth 37-004513 Voided - FIR 33 P. Eidsness, Darcy Ike, Valley Road Pipeline Project Limited Linear Archaeological Consultants and Linda Roth Test, City of San Diego, California SDi-4513 SD-01226 NADB-R - 1121226; 1976 Kaldenberg, Russell L. An Archaeological Survey of the North City RECON Voided - West First Neighborhood Subunit. KALDENBE30 SD-01242 NADB-R - 1121242; 1975 Kaldenberg, Russell L. An Archaeological Survey Report on "The RECON Voided - Point". KALDENBE39 SD-01273 NADB-R - 1121273; 1986 Peter, Kevin J. and Cultural Resources Investigation of the Scientific Resource Surveys, 37-005370, 37-005372, 37- Voided - PETER 1 Nancy A. Whitney- Ukegawa Brothers Agricultural Use Permit Inc. 006696, 37-006697, 37-006698, Desautels Project, Sector R, Carmel Valley Region 37-006700, 37-010034 Sector, San Diego, California. SD-01282 NADB-R - 1121282; 1978 Norwood, Richard H. W-2035 The Gonzales Canyon Adobe. RECON Voided - NORWOOD 22 SD-01292 NADB-R - 1121292; 1980 Norwood, Richard H. and The Cultural Resources of San Dieguito Estates RECON 37-000194, 37-000293, 37- Voided - NORWOOD Carol J. Walker 000322, 37-000685, 37-005369, 21 37-005373, 37-005612 SD-01360 NADB-R - 1121360; 1975 Ryzdynski, Mark Archaeological Investigation of Rancho De La Independent Archaeological Voided - Valle, Lomas Santa Fe County of San Diego, Consultants RYZDYNSKI3 California

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-01441 NADB-R - 1121441; 1986 Smith, Brian F. A Report of an Archaeological Sampling Brian F. Smith 37-010238 Voided - SMITHB 17 Program at Site W-36 (SDi-10238), La Vida Archaeological/Historical Del Mar Project, Solana Beach, California P-85- Consultant 55 EAD Log #85-13-17. SD-01667 NADB-R - 1121667; 1988 Wade Sue A. Archaeological Test Excavations at SDM-W-36 RECON Voided - WADE 12 City of Solana Beach, California SD-01795 NADB-R - 1121795; 1981 RECON-Regional Archaeological and Biological Survey Reports RECON Voided - RECON 84 Environmental for the San Andres Project County of San Diego Consultants SD-01864 NADB-R - 1121864; 1987 Hector, Susan Archaeological Investigations on the Calle RECON 37-001087, 37-005201, 37- Voided - HECTOR 49 Cristobal Assessment District and Genstar 008112, 37-008118, 37-008119, Assessment District Parcel 16 City of San 37-010529 Diego SD-01891 NADB-R - 1121891; 1983 Mooney-Lettieri and National Register Assessment of SDi-8225 Mooney-Lettieri and 37-008225 Voided - MLA 04 Associates, Inc. Associates, Inc. SD-02003 NADB-R - 1122003; 1984 RBR & Associates, Inc. A Cultural Resources Inventory for the El RBR & Associates, Inc. 37-007291, 37-007293, 37- Voided - RBR 03 Camino Real Extension Alignment Study, EQD 007300 No. 84-0636 SD-02121 NADB-R - 1122121; 1986 CITY OF SAN DIEGO ADDENDUM TO AN ENVIRONMENTAL CITY OF SAN DIEGO 37-009924 Voided - CITYSD 18 IMPACT REPORT:MCGUIRE COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES NORTH CITY WEST NEIGHBORHOOD 9 SD-02129 NADB-R - 1122129; 1983 DONALD A. DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT DONALD A. COTTON, Voided - COTTON-01 COTTON,ASSOCIATES LA ZANJA CANYON COUNTY OF SAN ASSOCIATES DIEGO TRACT # 4385 SD-02148 NADB-R - 1122148; 1984 A.D. HINSHAW DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT A.D. HINSHAW ASSOCIATES 37-009096, 37-009777, 37- Voided - HINSHAW ASSOCIATES RANCHO DEL RAYO ESTATES (TM 4413) 009780 01 LOG#83-13-20 SD-02149 NADB-R - 1122149; 1984 A.D. HINSHAW DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT A.D.HINSHAW ASSOCIATES Voided - HINSHAW ASSOCIATES WHISPERING PALMS SANITATION 02 DISTRICT EXPANSION PLAN LOG#84-13-18 SD-02224 NADB-R - 1122224; 1991 Smith, Brian F. AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY FOR THE BRIAN F. SMITH AND Voided - SMITHB 129 VILLAS AT DERBY DOWNS PROJECT:AN ASSOCIATES ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF A 1.38 ACRE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CONDUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CEQA AND THE GUIDELINES OF THE CITY OF SAN DIEGO

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-02249 NADB-R - 1122249; 1990 EIGHMEY, JAMES THE STALLIONS CROSSING PROJECT: RECON 37-005957, 37-007287, 37- Voided - EIGHMEY03 CULTURAL RESOURCE SIGNIFICANCE 007288, 37-007289, 37-007290, TESTING AT SDI-7290,SDI-7293, SDI-7298, 37-007293, 37-007298, 37- SDI-7300, SDI-10118,SDI-10535 007300, 37-010118, 37-010535 SD-02366 NADB-R - 1122366; 1991 SMITH, BRIAN F. RESULTS OF AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BRIAN F. SMITH AND Voided - SMITHB 179 STUDY FOR THE TORREY PINES SUMMIT ASSOCIATES PROJECT SD-02394 NADB-R - 1122394; 1990 TMI ENVIRONMENTAL CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY FOR THE TMI ENVIRONMENTAL Voided - TMI 04 SERVICES PROPOSED UNOCAL SITE SERVICES SD-02402 NADB-R - 1122402; 1988 TMI ENVIRONMENTAL CULTUAL RESOURCES REPORT FOR THE TMI ENVIRONMENTAL Voided - TMI 12 SERVICES LIEW SUBDIVISION SERVICES SD-02421 NADB-R - 1122421; 1992 ROTH, LINDA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND TESTING ROTH AND ASSOCIATES 37-012519 Voided - ROTH 12 RESULTS FOR THE 10.2 ACRE RHODES PROJECT ASSESSORS PARCEL NUMBER 304-010-20/34. NORTH CITY WEST PLANNING DISTRICT, SAN DIEGO, CA SD-02436 NADB-R - 1122436; 1985 SCHAEFER, JEROME DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT MOONEY-LETTIERI AND Other - P85-007 FOR RANCHO HIGHLAND ASSOCIATES LOG NO. 85-8-7; Voided - MOONEY 23 SD-02543 NADB-R - 1122543; 1991 SMITH, BRIAN F. RESULT OF AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY BRIAN F. SMITH AND Other - 91-0713; FOR THE TORREY PINES SUMMIT PROJECT ASSOCIATES Voided - SMITHB 216 SD-02560 NADB-R - 1122560; 1982 NORWOOD, RICHARD A CULTURAL RESOURCE INVESTIGATION RECON 37-005226 Other - R-1169; H. OF THE NORTH CITY WEST EMPLOYMENT Voided - CENTER, SAN DIEGO NORWOOD24 SD-02627 NADB-R - 1122627; 1990 SAUNDERS, DANIEL M. AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY REPORT CALTRANS 37-011786, 37-011787 Voided - FOR A PROPOSED PARK AND RIDE LOT IN CALTRANS03 THE CITY OF SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-02698 NADB-R - 1122698; 1993 GALLEGOS, DENNIS, HISTORIC/ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY GALLEGOS AND 37-000194, 37-000293, 37- Voided - IVAN STRUDWICK, and AND TEST REPORT FOR SUBAREA 111 ASSOCIATES 000322, 37-000685, 37-005369, GALLEGO137 ROXANA PHILLIPS FUTURE URBANIZING AREA, SAN DIEGO, 37-005370, 37-005371, 37- CALIFORNIA 005372, 37-005373, 37-005612, 37-006696, 37-006697, 37- 006698, 37-006700, 37-006701, 37-006802, 37-006911, 37- 006912, 37-006913, 37-006914, 37-006915, 37-006916, 37- 006917, 37

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-02725 NADB-R - 1122725; 1981 COOK, JOHN APPENDIX C ARCHAEOLOGICAL AMERICAN PACIFIC 37-000322, 37-006701, 37- Voided - COOKJ 19 RECONNAISSANCE OF THE FAIRBANKS ENVIRONMENTAL 008226, 37-008227 COUNTRY CLUB, SAN DIEGO COUNTY CONSULTANTS, INC SD-02841 NADB-R - 1122841; 1991 COLLETT, RUSSELL O. CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY OF THE RECON 37-009921, 37-009922, 37- Other - 2355A; and DAYLE M. CARMEL VALLEY TOWNE CENTER 010284, 37-011786, 37-011787 Voided - COLLETT05 CHEEVER PROPERTY, CITY OF SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-02845 NADB-R - 1122845; 1985 LEACH, DR. LARRY L. CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY REPORT: CRM CENTER, SDSU Voided - CRM 05 PORPOSED ACCESS TO DEL MAR FAIRGROUND PARKING AREA ON THE WEST SIDE OF I-5 SD-02871 NADB-R - 1122871; 1995 CITY OF SAN DIEGO PROPOSED NEGATIVE DECLARATION: GALLEGOS AND Voided - CITYSD 78 BAME ASSOCIATES SD-02872 NADB-R - 1122872; 1995 STRUDWICK, IVAN LETTER FOR CULTURAL RESOURCE GALLEGOS AND Voided - REORT FOR THE BAME PROPERTY 94-0623 ASSOCIATES STRUDWIC09 SD-02958 NADB-R - 1122958; 1994 CALTRANS NEGATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY CALTRANS Other - 1189161; REPORT 11-SD-5, P.M. R35.2, 189161 Voided - CALTRANS07 SD-02959 NADB-R - 1122959; 1994 CALTRANS NEGATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY CALTRANS Other - 189616; REPORT, FIRST ADDENDUM, 11-SD-5, P.M. Voided - R35.2,189616 CALTRANS08 SD-02986 NADB-R - 1122986; 1995 KYLE, CAROLYN, HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY GALLEGOS & ASSOCIATES Voided - KYLE 58 LARRY TIFT, and AND TEST REPORT FOR THE RANCHO DENNIS GALLEGOS SANTA FE GOLF PRACTICE RANGE AND PARK PROJECT, CITY OF SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-03001 NADB-R - 1123001; 1995 GALLEGOS, DENNIS, HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY GALLEGOS & ASSOCIATES 37-000322, 37-000685, 37- Voided - IVAN STRUDWICK, and REPORT FOR DEL MAR HIGHLANDS 005369, 37-005370, 37-005371, GALLEGO141 ROXANA PHILLIPS ESTATES, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 37-005372, 37-005373, 37- 005612, 37-010117, 37-013094 SD-03029 NADB-R - 1123029; 1995 SMITH, BRIAN and A CULTURAL RESOURCE STUDY FOR THE BRIAN F. SMITH AND 37-010284, 37-011786, 37- Voided - SMITHB 251 LARRY PIERSON CARMEL VALLEY COMMUNITY PARK ASSOCIATES 013927 PROJECT (DEP NO. 94-0567), SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-03135 NADB-R - 1123135; 1996 CITY OF SAN DIEGO ENIVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT: CITY OF SAN DIEGO Other - 95-0197; VILLAS AT STALLIONS CROSSING Voided - CITYSD 77

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-03140 NADB-R - 1123140; 1996 EIGHMEY, JAMES and THE VILLAS AT STALLION CROSSING RECON 37-000687 Voided - EIGHMEY09 DAYLE CHEEVER CULTURAL RESOURCE TESTING AT SDI- 687 ARCHAIC OCCUPATIONS WITHIN THE SAN DIEGUITO VALLEY (DEP NO. 93-0441) SD-03255 NADB-R - 1123255; 1996 CHACE, PAUL AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONSTRAINT THE KEITH COMPANIES: Voided - CHACE 106 STUDY OF THE T.C. HU PROPERTY, THE PAUL CHACE NORTH COUNTY RIDING CENTER, ON VIA DE LA VALLE, CITY OF SAN DIEGO SD-03268 NADB-R - 1123268; 1995 GALLEGOS, DENNIS, FINAL: ARCHAEOLOGICAL TESTING OF GALLEGOS & ASSOCIATES 37-000194, 37-000293, 37- Voided - ROXANA PHILLIPS, SITE CA-SDI-13094/H FOR DEL MAR 000322, 37-000685, 37-005369, GALLEGO148 IVAN STRUDWICK, HIGHLANDS ESTATES, SAN DIEGO, 37-005370, 37-005371, 37- JAMES EIGHMEY, and CALIFORNIA 005372, 37-005373, 37-005612, PETEI MCHENRY 37-010117, 37-013094 SD-03338 NADB-R - 1123338; 1995 ROSEN, MARTIN and NEGATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY CALTRANS Voided - ROSEN 40 KAREN CRAFTS REPORT, SECOND ADDENDUM, 11-SD-5 P.M. R35.2 189161 SD-03351 NADB-R - 1123351; 1998 CITY OF SAN DIEGO DRAFT EIR PACIFIC HIGHLANDS RANCH CITY OF SAN DIEGO 37-006696, 37-006697, 37- Voided - CITYSD 90 (SUBAREA 3) SUBAREA PLAN IN THE 006698, 37-006700, 37-006701, NORTH CITY FUTURE URBANIZING AREA 37-006819, 37-006911, 37- (NCFUA) 006912, 37-006913, 37-006914, 37-006915, 37-006920, 37- 006921, 37-007201, 37-007202, 37-007203, 37-007204, 37- 007205, 37-007206, 37-010138, 37-010221, 37-013091, 37- 013092, 37 SD-03352 NADB-R - 1123352; 1993 STUDWICK, IVAN H., HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY GALLEGOS & ASSOCIATES 37-000194, 37-000293, 37- Voided - ROXANA PHILLIPS, and AND TEST REPORT FOR NORTH CITY 000322, 37-000685, 37-005369, STRUDWIC19 DENNIS R. GALLEGOS FUTURE URBANIZING AREA, SUBAREA 3 37-005370, 37-005371, 37- 005372, 37-005373, 37-005612, 37-006696, 37-006697, 37- 006698, 37-006700, 37-006701, 37-006802, 37-006911, 37- 006912, 37-006913, 37-006914, 37-006915, 37-006916, 37- 006917, 37 SD-03434 NADB-R - 1123434; 1998 Robbins-Wade, Mary Archaeological Resources Inventory for the Affinis Voided - ROBBINS36 Armstrong/Flower Hill Property, Del Mar , California

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-03643 NADB-R - 1123643; 1999 BISSELL RONALD M. A CULTURAL RESOURCE RMW PALEO ASSOCIATES 37-017590 Other - 99-1468; RECONNAISSANCE OF PROPERTY Voided - BISSELL26 LOCATED AT 1688 LUGANO LAND, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, REPORTED USING SAN DIEGO COUNTY FORM 1 SD-03676 NADB-R - 1123676; 1999 PIGNIOLO, ANDREW R. CULTURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY FOR CITY OF SAN DIEGO 37-000686, 37-016562 Voided - and MICHAEL BAKSH THE EL CAMINO REAL ROAD/BRIDGE ENGINEERING AND CAPITAL PIGNOLIO52 WIDENING PROJECT DEPT. SD-03698 NADB-R - 1123698; 1997 WADE, SUE A. ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONITORING RESULTS THE CITY OF SAN DIEGO 37-009921, 37-009922, 37- Other - CITY OF SD CARMEL VALLEY COMMUNITY PARK ENGINEERING AND CAPITAL 010284, 37-011786, 37-013927 W.O.# 119671A; GRADING SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA PROJECTS DEPT. Voided - WADE 64 SD-04177 NADB-R - 1124177; 2000 BERRYMAN, JUDY ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS FOR SCIENCE APPLICATION 37-017025 Voided - BERRYJ46 Ph.D. and CRAIG THE SAN DIEGUITO WETLAND INTERNATIONAL WOODMAN, M.A. RESTORATION PROJECT EIR/EIS CORPORATION SD-04235 NADB-R - 1124235; 1983 MOONEY-LETTIERI NATIONAL REGISTER ASSESSMENT OF MOONEY-LETTIERI AND Voided - MLA25 AND ASSOCIATES SDI-8225 ASSOCIATES SD-04236 NADB-R - 1124236; 1981 APEC (AMERICAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR APEC Voided - APEC25 PACIFIC SAN DIEGUITO RIVER STUDY DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN CONSULTANTS, INC.) SD-04480 NADB-R - 1124480; 1987 ROSEN, MARTIN 2ND SUPPLEMENTAL HISTORIC ROSEN, M. 37-000197, 37-001103, 37- Voided - ROSEN48 PROPERTY SURVEY - 11-SD-5, P.M. R29.51 004513, 37-004615, 37-004627, 37-004629, 37-008121, 37- 010143, 37-010144 SD-04481 NADB-R - 1124481; 1986 RBR & ASSOCIATES AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF RBR ASSOC. 37-009821 Voided - RBR 16 SDM-W-26A: A SITE NEAR DEL MAR, CALIFORNIA SD-04485 NADB-R - 1124485; 1977 CARRICO, RICHARD ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF WESTEC SERVICES, INC. Voided - THE DALFIO PROPERTY, SAN DIEGO, CARRICO214 CALIFORNIA SD-04547 NADB-R - 1124547; 1998 PIERSON, LARRY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE CASA LARRY PIERSON Voided - PIERSON33 PALMERA PROJECT SD-04605 NADB-R - 1124605; 1993 CITY OF SAN DIEGO PUBLIC NOTICE OF DRAFT CITY OF SAN DIEGO Voided - CITYSD59 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT RHODES VESTING TENTATIVE MAP SD-04760 NADB-R - 1124760; 1999 CITY OF SAN DIEGO ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT CITY OF SAN DIEGO Voided - CITYSD168 RANCHO SANTA FE GOLF RANGE AND PARK

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-04793 NADB-R - 1124793; 1995 MCKENNA, JEANETTE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF MCKENNA ET AL 37-005372 Voided - CA-SDI-5372/H, A HISTORIC MCKENNAJ04 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE LOCATED IN THE DEL MAR AREA OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SD-04887 NADB-R - 1124887; 1983 RBR AND ASSOCIATES DRAFT ENVIRONEMENTAL IMPACT RBR & ASSOCIATES Voided - RBR01 REPORT FOR NORTH CITY WEST SEVENTH DEVELOPMENT UNIT SD-04911 NADB-R - 1124911; 1985 Laylander, Don Archaeological Survey Report for Proposed Don Laylander 37-000197, 37-000531, 37- Voided - LAYLAND35 Widening & Ramp Construction Route I-5/ 001010, 37-001103, 37-004605, Carmel Valley Road San Diego County 37-004614, 37-004615, 37- 004627, 37-004629, 37-004647, 37-008121 SD-04961 NADB-R - 1124961; 1984 RECON DRAFT EIR FOR LA ZANJA CANYON RECON Voided - RECON62 COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO TRACT NO. 4385 REPLACEMENT TENTATIVE MAP SD-04968 NADB-R - 1124968; 1982 RECON DRAFT EIR FOR THE MICKELLAR JOSEPH RECON Voided - RECON52 DEVELOPMENT SD-05040 NADB-R - 1125040; 1985 Caltrans Historic Property Survey 11-SD-5 R30.0-R34.1 Dept. of Transporation Voided - CALTRANS27 SD-05114 NADB-R - 1125114; 1998 Monserrate, Lawrence EIR: Pacific Highlands Ranch Subarea Plan in Lawrence Monserrate Voided - the North City Future Urbanizing Area MONSERR04 SD-05119 NADB-R - 1125119; 1994 Hix, Ann Draft Environmental Impact Report Del Mar Ann Hix Voided - HIX4 Highlands Estates SD-05223 NADB-R - 1125223; 1996 CITY OF SAN DIEGO DEIR for Del Mar Highlands Estates City of San Diego Voided - CITYSD202 SD-05358 NADB-R - 1125358; 2001 WAHOFF, TANYA CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY EDAW, INC Voided - SORRENTO VALLEY TRUNK SEWER WAHOFFT07 PROJECT SAN DIEGO, CA SD-05441 NADB-R - 1125441; 1983 CARDENAS, SEAN D. Negative Archaeological Survey Report District D. Sean Cardenas Voided - II County of San Diego Route I-5 Post Mile CARDENAS25 R.34.1 SD-05518 NADB-R - 1125518; 2001 GILMER, JOANNE Results of Cultural Resource Survey for the JoAnne Gilmer Voided - GILMER07 Dumka Property

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-05793 NADB-R - 1125793; 1993 STRUDWICK IVAN HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY: GALLEGOS AND 37-000194, 37-000293, 37- Voided - TEST REPORT FOR NORTH CITY FUTURE ASSOCCIATES 000322, 37-000685, 37-005369, STRUDWIC30 URBANIZING AREA SUBAREA 3, SAN DIEGO 37-005370, 37-005371, 37- 005372, 37-005373, 37-005612, 37-006696, 37-006697, 37- 006698, 37-006700, 37-006701, 37-006802, 37-006911, 37- 006912, 37-006913, 37-006914, 37-006915, 37-006916, 37- 006917, 37 SD-06063 NADB-R - 1126063; 2001 CITY OF SAN DIEGO MITIGATED NEGITIVE DECLARATION FOR CITY OF SAN DIEGO Voided - CITYSD 348 REGENT'S SQUARE II SD-06178 NADB-R - 1126178; 2000 NIGHABHLAIN, SINEAD CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT GALLEGOS & ASSOC. Voided - NIGHA 03 FOR THE BRANDES PROPERTY SD-06191 NADB-R - 1126191; 1978 MORIARTY, JAMES ARCHAEOLOGIOCAL/HISTORICAL DR, J. R. MORIARTY III Voided - ROBERT III MITIGATION PLAN PROPOSED FOR THE MORIARTY16 CARMEL VALLEY ESTATES AT CARMEL VALLEY ROAD AND HIGHWAY 5, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-06198 NADB-R - 1126198; 1986 LAYLANDER, DON FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL HISTORIC CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT Voided - LAYLAND PROPERTY SURVEY 11-SD-5 P.M.R30.0- OF TRANSPORTATION 44 R34.5 11222-030100 SD-06250 NADB-R - 1126250; 1998 PIERSON, LARRY J. AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE BRIAN F. SMITH ASSOC. Voided - PIERSON CASA PALMERA PROJECT, SAN DIEGUITO 05 VALLEY, CALIFORNIA SD-06258 NADB-R - 1126258; 2002 LEWIS, JEFFREY NEGATIVE HISTORIC PROPERTY SURVEY CALTRANS Voided - REPORT-I-5/LOMAS SANTE FE DR CALTRANS75 INTERCHANGE SD-06383 NADB-R - 1126383; 1996 CITY OF SAN DIEGO PUBLIC NOTICE OF A DRFAT EIR-RANCH CITY DEVELOPMENT 37-007291, 37-007293, 37- Voided - CITYSD 413 AT STALLIONS CROSSING SERVICES DEPT. 007298, 37-007300, 37-010118, 37-010535 SD-06388 NADB-R - 1126388; 1997 CITY OF SAN DIEGO NOTICE OF PREPARATION OF A DRAFT LAND DEVELOPMENT 37-000405, 37-012123 Voided - CITYSD 417 SUBSEQUENT EIR-NEIGHBORHOOD 10 REVIEW DIVISION PLAN AMENDMENTS SD-06426 NADB-R - 1126426; 1996 CITY OF SAN DIEGO DEIR Ranch at Stallions Crossing City of San Diego Voided - CITYSD444

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SD-06427 NADB-R - 1126427; 1993 EIGHMEY, JAMES The Village and the Ranch at Stallions RECON Voided - EIGHMEY17 Crossing: Cultures Resources Survey and Testing at SDI-5957, SDI-7287, SDI-7290, SDI- 7291, SDI-7293, SDI-7298, SDI-7300, SDI- 10118, SDI-10535 SD-06440 NADB-R - 1126440; 1999 BERRYMAN, JUDY and DRAFT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE APPLICATION 37-000191, 37-000192, 37- Voided - BERRYJ 56 CRAIG WOODMAN INVESTIGATIONS FOR THE SAN DIEGUITO INTERNATIONAL CORP. 000193, 37-000293, 37-000613, WETLANDS RESTORATION PROJECT 37-000685, 37-000686, 37- EIR/EIS 000687, 37-001212, 37-005226, 37-005271, 37-005369, 37- 005370, 37-005372, 37-005957, 37-007287, 37-007288, 37- 007289, 37-007290, 37-007291, 37-007292, 37-007293, 37- 007295, 37 SD-06444 NADB-R - 1126444; 2000 U.S. FISH & WILDLIFE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT U.S. FISH & WILDLIFE 37-005957, 37-007287, 37- Voided - USFWS 01 SERVICE and SAN REPORT/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 007288, 37-007289, 37-007290, DIEGUITO RIVER PARK STATEMENT (EIR/EIS) FOR THE SAN 37-007291, 37-007292, 37- JOINT AUTHORITY DIEGUITO WETLANDS RESTORATION 007293, 37-007295, 37-007297, PROJECT 37-007298, 37-007299, 37- 007300, 37-007301, 37-010118, 37-010535, 37-017025 SD-06629 NADB-R - 1126629; 1999 ROSEN, MARTIN HISTORIC PROPERTY SURVEY REPORT MARTIN ROSEN 37-004513, 37-004609, 37- Voided - ROSEN 80 OCEANSIDE TO SAN DIEGO-RAIL TO TRAIL 005443, 37-006751, 37-012453, 37-013212 SD-06645 NADB-R - 1126645; 1994 ROSEN, MARTIN NEGATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY MARTIN ROSEN Voided - ROSEN 88 GRAND AVENUE & OLD DEL MAR AIRPORT SD-06926 NADB-R - 1126926; 1999 CITY OF SAN DIEGO NOTICE OF PREPARATION TO PREPARE A CITY OF SAN DIEGO Voided - CITYSD 615 JOINT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT/ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT EL CAMINO REAL ROAD/BRIDGE WIDENING SD-07017 NADB-R - 1127017; 1999 CITY OF SAN DIEGO PUBLIC NOTICE OF PROPOSED MITIGATED CITY OF SAN DIEGO Voided - CITYSD 670 NEGATIVE DECLARATION ELGA RESIDENCE SD-07109 NADB-R - 1127109; 1959 WARREN, C. N. TEST EXCAVATIONS AT THE DEL MAR SITE WARREN, C. 37-000191 Voided - WARREN (SDI-191) 02 SD-07180 NADB-R - 1127180; 1999 CITY OF SAN DIEGO Public Notice of a Proposed Mitigated Negative City of San Diego Voided - CITYSD741 Declaration Nobel Research Park

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-07417 NADB-R - 1127417; 2002 PIGNIOLO, ANDREW CULTURAL RESOURCES MONITORING TIERRA 37-000729 Voided - PIGNIO 138 and DUSTIN KAY REPORT FOR A 1.6 ACRE REVEGETATION PROJECT WITHIN THE SAN DIEGUITO RIVER VALLEY REGIONAL PARK SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, LDR NO. 41-0207 SD-07472 NADB-R - 1127472; 1990 HECTOR, SUSAN CULTURAL RESOURCES REPORT FOR SAN SUSAN HECTOR Voided - HECTOR 89 DIEGUITO PARK SD-07675 NADB-R - 1127675; 2000 LARRY PIERSON AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE BRIAN E. SMITH AND Voided - PIERSON EVANGELICAL FROMOSA CHURCH ASSOICIATES 51 PROJECT; 14900 EL CAMINO REAL, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92130 SD-07724 NADB-R - 1127724; 1995 CALTRANS NEGATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVERY CALTRANS Voided - REPORT 11-SD-5 P.M. R 35.2 CALTRANS70 SD-08134 NADB-R - 1128134; 2002 CITY OF SAN DIEGO PUBLIC NOTICE OF A DRAFT MITIGATED CITY OF SAN DIEGO Voided - NEGATIVE DECLARATION CARMEL CITYSD1024 VALLEY, NEIGHBORHOOD 7, UNIT 7, OLD EL CAMINO REAL, SAN DIEGO, CA SD-08135 NADB-R - 1128135; 2002 ROBBINS-WADE, MARY ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES AFFINIS Other - AFFINIS JOB INVENTORY FOR THE SEA BREEZE EL #1666; Voided - CAMINO REAL PROPERTY, SAN DIEGO, CA ROBBINS107 SD-08275 NADB-R - 1128275; 2002 CALTRANS and MARTIN SECTION 106 COMPLIANCE & FILING OF CALTRANS Voided - ROSEN NEGATIVE HPSRS CALTRANS77 SD-08354 NADB-R - 1128354; 2003 CITY OF SAN DIEGO PUBLIC NOTICE OF A DRAFT MITIGATED CITY OF SAN DIEGO Voided - NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR THE HU CITYSD1014 RESIDENCE SD-08425 NADB-R - 1128425; 2002 Rosen, Martin D. Historic Property Survey Report Interstate 5 Caltrans 37-000211, 37-000603, 37- Voided - ROSEN102 Northbound Auxiliary Lane Project 11-SD-5 KP 000604, 37-000606, 37-000628, R 56.0/R57.5 PM R334.81/R35.7; EA. 065100 37-000690, 37-004549, 37- 004550, 37-004552, 37-004553, 37-005227, 37-006831, 37- 006851, 37-006882, 37-007295, 37-007296, 37-010965, 37- 012120, 37-012130, 37-013484, 37-018794, 37-018804, 37- 018805, 37 SD-08533 NADB-R - 1128533; 1981 HECTOR, SUSAN M. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RECON Voided - SURVEY REPORTS FOR THE SAN ANDRES HECTOR114 PROJECT, COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, CA

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SD-08534 NADB-R - 1128534; 1989 SMITH, BRIAN F. RESULTS OF AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA BRIAN F. SMITH AND 37-004618, 37-004619, 37- Voided - SMITHB444 RECOVERY PROGRAM AT SITES CA-SDI- ASSOCIATES 010915 4618A, CA-SDI-4619, AND CA-SDI-10915 SD-08536 NADB-R - 1128536; 1974 RYDYNSKI, MARK SUN VALLEY BLUFFS, LOMAS SANTA FE, INDEPENDENT Voided - COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, CA ARCHAEOLOGICAL RYZDYNSK06 CONSULTANTS SD-08837 NADB-R - 1128837; 2003 McGINNIS, PATRICK CULTURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY FOR TIERRA ENVIRONMENTAL Voided - and MICHAEL BAKSH THE EL CAMINO REAL ROAD/ BRIDGE SERVICES MCGINNIS14 WIDENING, PROJECT PERMIT NO. L2928, LOG NO. 97-14-1 SD-08857 NADB-R - 1128857; 1998 MASON, ROGER D. and INDEXING PROGRAM AT CA-SDI-5372/H CHAMBERS GROUP, INC 37-005372 Voided - MASON26 JEANETTE A. McKENNA DEL MAR HIGHLANDS ESTATES PROJECT, CITY OF SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-08929 NADB-R - 1128929; 2003 PIERSON, LARRY J. An Archaeological Survey of the Evangelical Brian F. Smith & Associates 37-000687 Voided - Formosa Church Project PIERSON109 SD-08989 NADB-R - 1128989; 2004 MC GINNIS, PATRICK CULTURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY FOR TIERRA ENVIRONMENTAL 37-000686, 37-008225, 37- Voided - THE EL CAMINO REAL ROAD/BRIDGE 016560, 37-016562 MCGINNIS17 WIDENING PROJECT, PERMIT NO. L2928, LOG NO. 97-14-1 (UPDATE) SD-09361 NADB-R - 1129361; 2002 Byrd, Brian F. and Collin Archaeological Survey Report for the Phase I ASM, Inc 37-000606, 37-004552, 37- Other - 11A0398; O'Neill Archaeological Survey along Interstate 5 San 004553, 37-006851, 37-007296, Voided - BYRD15 Diego County, CA. 37-012120, 37-013484 SD-09362 NADB-R - 1129362; 2004 Laylander, Don and Mark Archaeological Testing at Twelve Prehistoric ASM Other - 11A0398, Becker Sites (SDI-603, -628, -4553, -6831, -6882, 11A0742; Voided - 10965, -12670, 13484, 15678, 15679, 15680) LAYLAND50 on the Central San Diego Coast, San Diego County, CA. SD-09372 NADB-R - 1129372; 2005 ROSEN, MARTIN D. COMPLETION OF SECTION 106 CALTRANS Voided - ROSEN109 REQUIREMENTS, FILING OF 2ND SUPPLEMENTAL HISTORIC PROPERTY SURVEY REPORT SD-09516 NADB-R - 1129516; 2005 Caterino, David The Cemeteries and Gravestones of San David Caterino Voided - Diego County: An Archaeological Study CATERINO01 SD-09580 NADB-R - 1129580; 2003 GUERRERO, MONICA CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY FOR THE GALLEGOS & ASSOCIATES Other - 25-03; C. and DENNIS R. VIA DE LA VALLE PROJECT SAN DIEGO, Voided - GUERREM GALLEGOS CALIFORNIA 28

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-09899 NADB-R - 1129899; 2004 Lauko, Kimberly D. and Cultural Resources Records Searchand Site Michael Brandman Associates Voided - LAUKOK04 Christeen Taniguchi Visits Results for Sprint Telecommunications Facility Candiate SD54XC432A (Ladera Sarina) 4932 Sun Valley Road, Rancho Santa Fe, California SD-10131 NADB-R - 1130131; 2006 BAKSH, MICHAEL and HISTORIC PROPERTY SURVEY REPORT TIERRA ENVIRONMENTAL 37-000686, 37-008225, 37- Voided - BAKSHM12 PATRICK MCGINNIS FOR THE EL CAMINO REAL ROAD/BRIDGE SERVICES 016562 WIDENING/REPLACEMENT PROJECT, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, EL CAMINO REAL BRIDGE 57C0042 SD-10348 NADB-R - 1130348; 2005 ROBBINS-WADE, MARY ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES AFFINIS Voided - ROBBIM165 INVENTORY FOR THE MARON PROPERTY AT OLD EL CAMINO REAL, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-10415 NADB-R - 1130415; 2006 FULTON, PHIL CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. 37-016567, 37-016570 Voided - FULTONP01 DEL MAR FAIRGROUNDS PROJECT CITIES OF DEL MAR AND SAN DIEGO, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SD-10885 NADB-R - 1130885; 2007 MATTINGLY, SCOTT A. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND GEOSPATIAL SCOTT A. MATTINGLY 37-009595 Voided - MATTING01 INVESTIGATIONS OF FIRE-ALTERED ROCK FEATURES AT TORREY PINES STATE RESERVE, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-11144 NADB-R - 1131144; 2007 HECTOR, SUSAN ENCINA-PENASQUITOS TRANSMISSION ASM AFFILIATES, INC. Voided - LINE RECORDS SEARCH HECTOR180 SD-11218 NADB-R - 1131218; 2007 PRICE, HARRY J. RESULTS OF CULTURAL RESOURCE RECON Voided - PRICEH18 SURVEY FOR THE RACETRACK VIEW DRIVE PROPERTY (CITY OF SAN DIEGO PROJECT NUMBER 99387, RECON NUMBER 4442A) SD-11364 NADB-R - 1131364; 2005 HECTOR, SUSAN M., ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE ASM AFFILIATES Voided - DREW PALLETTE, and RANCHO VALLEY FARMS PROJECT: HECTOR189 MARK BECKER MARITIME RESOURCE EXPLOITATION IN THE LOWER SAN DIEGUITO RIVER VALLEY SD-11621 NADB-R - 1131621; 2002 ENGLEHORN, CURTIS DRAFT PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL CURTIS SCOTT ENGLEHORN Voided - SCOTT IMPACT REPORT SANTA FE IRRIGATION AND ASSOCIATES ENGLEHORN5 DISTRICT WATER MASTER PLAN SD-11623 NADB-R - 1131623; 2002 HECTOR, SUSAN M. SAN DIEGUITO RIVER VALLEY INVENTORY ASM AFFILIATES Voided - and ALICE BREWSTER OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES HECTOR194

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-11761 NADB-R - 1131761; 2007 DOMINICI, DEB HISTORIC PROPERTY SURVEY REPORT, I- CALTRANS Voided - DOMINICI67 5 NORTH COAST WIDENING PROJECT SD-11783 NADB-R - 1131783; 2008 LAYLANDER, DON and ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR THE ASM AFFILIATES, INC 37-000209, 37-007296, 37- Voided - LAYLAD57 LINDA AKYUZ CALTRANS I-5 NORTH COAST CORRIDOR 029576, 37-029577 PROJECT BIOLOGICAL MITIGATION PARCELS, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SD-11811 NADB-R - 1131811; 2007 PRICE, HARRY J. and RESULTS OF A CULTURAL RESOURCES RECON 37-000686, 37-000687 Voided - PRICEH23 JACKSON SURVEY FOR THE RIVER PARK UNDERWOOD EQUESTRIAN CENTER IN DEL MAR, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-11823 NADB-R - 1131823; 2007 KICK, MAUREEN S. CULTURAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL URS Voided - KICKM01 REPORT FOR THE SAN DIEGO VEGETATION MANGEMENT PROJECT SD-12117 NADB-R - 1132117; 2009 ZEPEDA-HERMAN, RESULTS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECON ENVIRONMENTAL Voided - ZEPEDA15 CARMEN and HARRY MONITORING PROGRAM FOR THE SAN INC. PRICE DIEGUITO WETLANDS RESTORATION PROJECT, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SD-12155 NADB-R - 1132155; 2009 ROBBINS-WADE, MARY ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONITORING: PUMP AFFINIS Voided - STATION 79 FORCE MAIN, SAN DIEGO, ROBBINS274 CALIFORNIA SD-12172 NADB-R - 1132172; 2000 BERRYMAN, JUDY A. CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY FOR THE RECON Voided - BERRYJ94 and JO ANNE GILMER VILLA COSTA VISTA PROPERTY CITY OF SAN DIEGO SD-12204 NADB-R - 1132204; 2009 GARDNER, JILL ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONITORING FOR THE ASM AFFILIATES Voided - GARDNJ02 SDG&E ENCINA-PENASQUITOS 230 KV TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT FROM CARLSBAD TO CARMEL VALLEY, AND GUARD STRUCTURE POLE FIELD CHECKS FOR THE SDG&E ENCINA-PENASQUITOS RECONDUCTOR PROJECT SD-12259 NADB-R - 1132259; 2008 SMITH, BRIAN F. ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCE REPORT BRIAN F. SMITH AND Voided - SMITHB611 FORM: ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ASSOCIATES THE EL CAMINO REAL ROAD WIDENING PROJECT SD-12273 NADB-R - 1132273; 2004 GROSS, TIMOTHY G. CULTURAL RESOURCE EVALUATION OF AFFINIS Voided - GROSS97 THE RIVERPARK OFFICE PROJECT, CITY OF DEL MAR, CALIFORNIA

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-12279 NADB-R - 1132279; 2008 MOCK, KEVIN, MIKE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY REPORT URS Voided - MOCKK01 KELLY, and SHELBY CAVALLO FARMS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT GUNDERMAN CITY OF SAN DIEGO, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SD-12422 NADB-R - 1132422; 2001 NI GHABHLAIN, SINEAD A CULTURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY ASM AFFILIATES, INC. Voided - NIGHAS68 and DREW PALLETTE FOR THE ROUTE REALIGNMENT OF THE PROPOSED PF. NET / AT&T FIBER OPTICS CONDUIT OCEANSIDE TO SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-12458 NADB-R - 1132458; 2009 GARDNER, JILL and CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY FOR THE ASM AFFILIATES Voided - GARDNJ43 ELIZABETH POTTER SAN DIEGO POLO CLUB PROJECT, DEL MAR, CALIFORNIA SD-12577 NADB-R - 1132577; 2009 BONNER, WAYNE and CULTURAL RESOURCES RECORDS MICHAEL BRANDMAN Voided - ARABESQUE SAID SEARCH AND SITE VISIT RESULTS FOR ASSOCIATES BONNEW274 CLEARWIRE CANDIDATE CA- SDG5517A/SD03XC177B (POLO FIELDS), 3675 VIA DE LA VALLE, DEL MAR, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SD-12600 NADB-R - 1132600; 2009 BONNER, WAYNE and CULTURAL RESOURCE RECORDS SEARCH MICHAEL BRANDMAN Voided - ARABESQUE SAID AND SITE VISIT RESULTS FOR VERIZON ASSOCIATES BONNEW297 WIRELESS CANDIDATE TEEPEE, TORREY HIGHLANDS PARK, LANSDALE DRIVE, SAN DIEGO, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SD-12620 NADB-R - 1132620; 2009 STROPES, TRACY and A CULTURAL RESOURCES STUDY FOR BRIAN F. SMITH AND 37-009268 Voided - STROPT05 BRIAN F. SMITH THE MCKEAN SDP PROJECT ASSOCIATES SD-12662 NADB-R - 1132662; 2003 GROSS, G. TIMOTHY ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES SURVEY, AFFINIS Voided - GROSS107 DYSON PROPERTY, DEL MAR ESTATES, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-12762 NADB-R - 1132762; 2010 DOMINICI, DEBORAH HISTORIC PROPERTY SURVEY REPORT DOMINICI, DEBORAH Voided - DOMINICI70 FOR THE INTERSTATE 5 NORTH COAST CORRIDOR PROJECT SD-12814 NADB-R - 1132814; 2010 BOWDEN-RENNA, CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY FOR GAS AECOM 37-005369 Voided - BOWDEN41 CHERYL REGULATOR STATION, DEL MAR AREA OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SD-12817 NADB-R - 1132817; 2010 BOWDEN-RENNA, CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY FOR 57 AECOM 37-000191, 37-005957, 37- Voided - BOWDEN44 CHERYL WOOD TO STEEL POLE 007289 UNDERGROUNDING AND POLE REPLACEMENTS ALONG TL667 AND TL610 AND STAGING YARD AREAS ALONG VIA DE LA VALLE AND EL CAMINO REAL, DEL MAR AREA OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-12844 NADB-R - 1132844; 2010 PIERSON, LARRY J. ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCE REPORT BRIAN F. SMITH AND Voided - FORM; MITIGATION MONITORING OF THE ASSOCIATES PIERSON212 RACETRACK VIEW DRIVE PROJECT, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-13283 NADB-R - 1133283; 2011 RUSTON, RACHEL S. CULTURAL RESOURCES REVIEW AND ASM AFFILIATES 37-000608, 37-000611, 37- Voided - RECORDS SEARCHES FOR LINE 3010 000689, 37-005369, 37-014133 RUSTONR01 OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE POTHOLING AND PHASE I & 2 PIPELINE INTEGRITY/ RETROFIT ACTIVITIES SD-13371 NADB-R - 1133371; 2012 CITY OF SAN DIEGO OLD PASEO, A MAIN STREET FOR CARMEL CITY OF SAN DIEGO Voided - VALLEY CITYSD1100 SD-13520 NADB-R - 1133520; 2007 HISTORIC RESOURCE CULTURAL RESOURCES STUDY OF THE HISTORIC RESOURCE 37-000149, 37-016567, 37- Voided - HRA01 ASSOCIATES ENCINITAS, CA PROJECT EXTERNET ASSOCIATES 016568, 37-016570, 37-016571, SYSTEMS, INC. SITE NO. SW-CA-MISC-01, 37-016572, 37-027465, 37- NEAR RANCHO SANTA FE, SAN DIEGO 027466, 37-027472 COUNTY, CALIFORNIA 92024 SD-13528 NADB-R - 1133528; 2011 OPUS BANK BRANCH OPENING, 2720 VIA DE LA VALLE, OPUS BANK Voided - OPUS01 DEL MAR, CA SD-13916 NADB-R - 1133916; 2012 CALTRANS INTERSTATE 5 NORTH COAST CORRIDOR CALTRANS Voided - PROJECT SUPPLEMENTAL DRAFT CALTRANS88 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT/ ENVIRONEMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT SD-13959 NADB-R - 1133959; 2002 ROBBINS-WADE, MARY ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES AFFINIS Voided - INVENTORY FOR THE VILLA PARAISO ROBBINS359 PROJECT, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SD-14086 NADB-R - 1134086; 2012 PHAM, ANGELA N. and CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL RESOURCES ASM AFFILIATES, INC. 37-000195, 37-004612, 37- Voided - PHAM02 SINEAD NI GHABHLAIN CONSTRAINTS REPORT FOR THE SAN 004629, 37-008591, 37-009595, DIEGUITO BRIDGE REPLACEMENT AND 37-009596, 37-009597, 37- SECOND TRACK PROJECT; DEL MAR 010149, 37-010940, 37-015857, TUNNEL ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS 37-015859, 37-015861, 37- 015862, 37-015863, 37-017053, 37-017121, 37-017122, 37- 018328, 37-024483, 37-024484, 37-024485, 37-024486, 37- 024487, 37 SD-14174 NADB-R - 1134174; 2011 BOWDEN-RENNA, LETTER REPORT: ETS 21402- CULTURAL AECOM 37-000686 Voided - BOWDEN91 CHERYL RESOURCES MONITORING FOR NEW ANCHORS AT TWO POLES, SOUTH OF EL CAMINO REAL, DEL MAR, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-14189 NADB-R - 1134189; 2012 BOWDEN-RENNA, LETTER REPORT: ETS 21968- CULTURAL AECOM 37-031581 Voided - CHERYL RESOURCES MONITORING FOR POLE BOWDEN106 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES FOR TWO POLES, SAN DIEGUITO RIVER, DEL MAR, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA- IO 7011103 SD-14257 NADB-R - 1134257; 2012 WILSON, STACIE ETS 21039- CULTURAL RESOURCES AECOM 37-005369 Voided - WILSONS04 MONITORING FOR GAS LINE 3010/MLV 3009 PIPELINE INTEGRITY RETROFIT PROJECT, DEL MAR AREA OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA- IO 200418241 SD-14275 NADB-R - 1134275; 2012 BOWDEN-RENNA, LETTER REPORT: ETS 22904- CULTURAL AECOM 37-007601 Voided - CHERYL RESOURCES SURVEY FOR THE SAN BOWDEN147 DIEGO GAS 7 ELECTRIC'S GRID COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (SGCS) INSTALLATION AT THE NORTH CITY WEST SUBSTATION, DEL MAR AREA OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA- IO 200437412 SD-14327 NADB-R - 1134327; 2013 PRICE, HARRY J. RESULTS OF THE TEST EXCAVATIONS RECON 37-007289, 37-016567, 37- Voided - PRICEH34 FOR THE VIA DE LA VALLE ROAD 016568, 37-016570 WIDENING PROJECT CITY OF SAN DIEGO SD-14354 NADB-R - 1134354; 2013 CITY OF SAN DIEGO VIA DE LA VALLE STREET WIDENING CITY OF SAN DIEGO 37-016567, 37-016568, 37- Voided - 016570 CITYSD1117 SD-14397 NADB-R - 1134397; 2010 PIGNIOLO, ANDREW R. RECORD SEARCH RESULTS FOR THE LAGUNA MOUNTAIN 37-000191, 37-005957, 37- Voided - PIGNIA287 UNDERGROUND UTILITY DISTRICT VIA DE ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. 007289, 37-016562, 37-016570 LA VALLE PROJECT SD-14495 NADB-R - 1134495; 2013 CALTRANS INTERSTATE 5 NORTH COAST CORRIDOR CALTRANS Voided - PROJECT FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CALTRANS89 REPORT/ ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT AND SECTION 4(F) EVALUATION SD-14523 NADB-R - 1134523; 2013 BIETZ, SPENCER LETTER REPORT: ETS 20354- CULTURAL AECOM Voided - BIETZS03 RESOURCES MONITORING FOR TRANSMISSION LINE UNDERGROUNDING AND POLE INSTALLATION FOR TIE LINE 610 AND TIE LINE 667 ALONG VIA DE LA VALLE, CITY OF DEL MAR, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA- IO 200410700

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SD-14537 NADB-R - 1134537; 2013 DROESSLER, RACHEL LETTER REPORT: ETS 22035- CULTURAL AECOM 37-000686 Voided - DROESR11 RESOURCES MONITORING FOR ROW MAINTENANCE FOR FIVE TIE LINES, CITY OF DEL MAR, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA- IO FE5711322100 SD-14615 NADB-R - 1134615; 2013 CALTRANS I-5 NORTH CORRIDOR PROJECT CALTRANS Voided - SUPPLEMENTALS CALTRANS90 SD-14739 NADB-R - 1134739; 2014 CITY OF SAN DIEGO ST. JOHN GARABED CHURCH PROJECT CITY OF SAN DIEGO 37-031580 Voided - SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA DRAFT CITYSD1135 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT SD-14784 NADB-R - 1134784; 2013 LOFTUS, SHANNON CULTURAL RESOURCE RECORDS SEARCH ACE ENVIRONMENTAL, LLC Voided - AND SITE SURVEY AT&T SITE N7 SAN LOFTUSS108 DIEGO DAS 2425 1/3 MALIBU WAY SAN DIEGO, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA 92014

Page 18 of 18 SCIC 7/19/2015 5:15:47 PM South Coastal Information Center CONFIDENTIAL. This document is confidential under California Government San Diego State University 5500 Campanile Drive Code 6254.10 and the National Historic Preservation Act, Section 304, and other San Diego, CA 92182-5320 applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations prohibiting public and (619) 594-5682 unauthorized disclosure of records related to cultural resources. [email protected] SD-13520

SD-07472 SD-06178 SD-11621

SD-12422

SD-11621

SD-02436

SD-09372

SD-13520 SD-00243 SD-09899 SD-12204

SD-09372

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SD-09516 SD-12817 SD-04605 SD-07180 SD-02959 SD-07724 SD-00251SD-01292 SD-04177 SD-06645 SD-03135 SD-10348 SD-04793 SD-06383 SD-08425 SD-02421SD-08135 SD-02224 SD-12279 SD-02543SD-08134 SD-02366SD-02402 SD-03338 SD-10885 SD-12172SD-12620

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SD-13283

1:30,000 Reports 0 250 500 1,000 Meters Nick Doose, Jul 19, 2015 Aerial © ESRI 2014 , ATTACHMENT B

BIBLIOGRAPHY

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Attachments Archaeological Resources Report BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bean, Lowell John, and Florence Shipek 1978 Luiseño. In California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 550–569. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 8. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Berryman, Judy Ph.D., and Craig Woodman, M.A. 2000 Archaeological Investigations for the San Dieguito Wetland Restoration Project EIR/EIS.

Bowden-Renna, Cheryl 2010a Site Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-20032. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

2010b Site Form for Archaeological Site P-37-031577. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

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California OHP 2012 Statewide Historic Preservation Plan for California, 2012-2017. Accessed at http://www.ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1069/files/castateplan_draft_july2012.pdf. Retrieved 10/20/2015.

California State Archives 2000 “San Dieguito.” MC 4:4-183. Spanish and Mexican Land Grant Maps, 1855-1875. United States Surveyor General for California. Available at www.ss.ca. gov/archives/level3_ussg3.html. Retrieved 7/08/03.

Carbone, L. A. 1991 Early Holocene Environmental and Paleoecological Contexts on the Central and Southern California Coast. In Hunter-Gatherers of Early Holocene Coastal California, edited by J. M. Erlandson and R. H. Colton, pp. 11–17. Perspectives in California Archaeology, Vol. 1, Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.

B-1 Cardenas, Sean, and Mary Robbins-Wade 1984a Site Form for Archaeological Site P-37-014760. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

1984b Site Form for Archaeological Site P-37-014761. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

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1984d Site Form for Archaeological Site P-37-014765. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

Carrico, Richard L. 1977 “Portolás 1769 Expedition and Coastal Native Villages of San Diego County” Journal of California Anthropology 4:1.

1987 Strangers in a Stolen Land: American Indians in San Diego 1850-1880. Sierra Oaks Publishing Company, Newcastle.

Carrico, Richard, and Clifford Taylor 1984 Excavation of a Portion of Ystagua: A Coastal Valley Ipai Settlement. Report prepared by WESTEC Services, Inc., San Diego. On file at Mooney & Associates, San Diego.

Carillo, Charles 1979a Site Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-7291. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

1979b Site Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-7293. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

City of San Diego 2001 City of San Diego Land Development Code: Historical Resources Guidelines. Adopted September 28, 1999; Amended April 30, 2001.

Cooley, Theodore, Richard Carrico, and Carol Serr 2000 Data Recovery Excavations Conducted at Archaeological Site CA-SDI-10,238 (SDM-W-36) Locus B, Solana Beach, San Diego County, California. Prepared for Calvary Lutheran Church.

Corle, Edwin 1949 The Royal Highway (El Camino Real). New York: Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc.

County of San Diego Aerial 1956, 2009 Available at www.historicaerial.com [Accessed 10 October 2015].

B-2 Davis, O. K. 1992 Rapid Climatic Change in Coastal Southern California Inferred from Pollen Analysis of San Joaquin Marsh. Quaternary Research 3789-4:100.

Droessler, Rachel 2010a Site Update Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-10118. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

2010b Site Update Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-10535. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

Douglas, Diane L., Chuck Buscaren, Dustin Kay, Mark Carel, Mike Hatch, and Cindy Arrington 2004 Cultural Resource Testing and Data Recovery Program for CA-SDI-8225/H Fairbanks Ranch Country Club 9-Hole Addition Project Del Mar, California. On file at the City of San Diego.

Eighmey, James, and Dayle Cheever 1990 Site Update Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-10118. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

1993 Site Update Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-10118. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

Forbes, A.S.C. 1915 California Missions and Landmarks: El Camino Real. Los Angeles, CA.

Gallegos, D. 1987 San Dieguito-La Jolla: Chronology and Controversy. San Diego County Archaeological Society, Research Paper 1.

Gallegos, Dennis, Roxana Phillips, and Andrew Pigniolo 1988 A Cultural Resource Overview for the San Dieguito River Valley San Diego, California.

Geocon Inc. 2014 Additional Geotechnical Studies: San Dieguito Lagoon Restoration SANDAG 5000922, Task Order 9, San Diego, California.

Graumlich, L. J. 1993 A 1,000-Year Record of Temperature and Precipitation in the Sierra Nevada. Quaternary Research 39:249–255.

Hector, Susan M., and Alice Brewster 2002 San Dieguito River Valley Inventory Of Archaeological Resources.

B-3 Hoover, Mildred, Hero Eugene Rensch, and Ethel Grace Rensch 1966 Historic Spots in California. 3rd ed. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.

Jones, T. L. 2008 Culture or Adaptation: Milling Stone Reconsidered. In Avocados to Millingstones: Papers in Honor of D.L. True, edited by J. M. Erlandson and T.LO. Jones, pp. 205–232. Perspectives in California Archaeology 6. Sotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Jones, T. L., G. M. Brown, L. M. Raab, J. L. McVickear, W. G. Spaulding, D. J. Kennet, A. York, and P. L. Walker 1999 Environmental Imperatives Reconsidered: Demographic Crises in Western North America during the Medieval Climatic Anomaly. Current Anthropology 40(2): 137–170.

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Masters, P. M., and I. W. Aiello 2007 Postglacial Evolution of Coastal Environments. In California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity, edited by T. L. Jones and K. A. Klar, pp. 35–52. Altamira Press, Lanham, Maryland.

Masters, P. M., and D. Gallegos 1997 Environmental Change and Coastal Adaptations in San Diego County during the Middle Holocene. In Archaeology of the California Coast during the Middle Holocene, edited by J. M. Erlandson and M. A. Glassow, pp. 11–22. Perspectives in California Archaeology 4. University of California, Los Angeles.

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B-4 Pope, K. O., O. K. Davis, M. R. Palacios-Fest, B. F. Byrd, and M. Trout 2004 Paleoenvironmental History of the Northern San Diego County Coast. In Results of NSF-Funded Archaeological and Paleoenvironmental Investigations at San Elijo Lagoon, San Diego County, California, edited by B. F. Byrd, K. O. Pope, and S. N. Reddy, pp. 15–71. ASM Affiliates, Carlsbad, California. Report prepared for National Science Foundation Archaeology Program Grant BCS-00043902.

Raab, L. M., and D. O. Larson 1998 Medieval Climatic Anomaly and Punctuated Cultural Evolution in Coastal Southern California. American Antiquity 62(2):319–336.

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Robbins-Wade, Mary 1984 Site Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-10118. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

Robbins-Wade, Mary, and Sean Cardenas 1985 Site Updated Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-10118. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

Robbins-Wade, Mary, and Seymour 1986 Site Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-10118. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

Robbins-Wade, Mary, and Sparrevohn 1984a Site Updated Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-7291. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

1984b Site Updated Form for Archaeological Site CA-SDI-7293. On file at the SCIC, San Diego State.

Rolle, Andrew 1998 California: A History. 5th ed. Harlan-Davidson, Wheeling, Illinois.

Sparkman, P. S. 1908 The Culture of the Luiseño Indians. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187–234, Berkeley.

Stebbins, Robert C. 1966 A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.

B-5 Stine, S. 1990 Late Holocene Fluctuations of Mono Lake, Eastern California. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, and Paleoecology 78:333–381.

1994 Extreme and Persistent Drought in California and Patagonia during Medieval Times. Nature 369:546–549.

True, D. L., and R. Pankey 1985 Radiocarbon Dates for the Pauma Complex Component at the Pankey Site, Northern San Diego County, California. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 7(2):240–244.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and San Dieguito River Park Joint Powers Authority (SDRPJPA) 2000 Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement (EIR/EIS) for the San Dieguito Wetland Restoration Project.

Weber, F. Harold Jr. 1963 Geology and Mineral Resources of San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines and Geology, County Report 3, Sacramento.

West, G. J., W. Woolfenden, J. A. Wanket, and R. Scott Anderson 2007 Late Pleistocene and Holocene Environments. In California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity, edited by T. L. Jones and K. A. Klar, pp. 11– 34. Altamira Press, New York.

Zepeda-Herman, Carmen, and Harry Price 2009 Results of the Archaeological Monitoring Program for the San Dieguito Wetlands Restoration Project.

B-6 ATTACHMENT C

MAPS

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Attachments Archaeological Resources Report Kern

San Bernardino

Los Angeles

Riverside

Orange

San Diego Imperial Project Location

Source: AECOM, ESRI 2013 40 20 0 40 Miles Figure 1 Regional Setting of the Project Area I Scale: 1:2,535,400; 1 inch = 40 mile(s)

Path: P:\2012\60274999_SD_W19\06GIS\6.3_Layout\Cultural\Figure01_W19.mxd, 1/27/2016, droesslerr LEGEND

Project Area

Source: ESRI 2012; SANGIS 2012; USGS Topo 7.5' Quad Del Mar, CA 1984 2,000 1,000 0 2,000 Feet Figure 2 Project Vicinity I Scale: 1:24,000; 1 inch = 2,000 feet

Path: P:\2012\60274999_SD_W19\06GIS\6.3_Layout\Cultural\2015Figure2_W19.mxd, 1/27/2016, droesslerr LEGEND

W-19 Project APE Surveyed Area - September 10, 11 2015

Source: JPA: Dokken 2015 800 400 0 800 Feet Figure 3 W-19 Project APE and I Scale: 1:9,600 1 inch = 800 feet Surveyed Area

Path: P:\2012\60274999_SD_W19\06GIS\6.3_Layout\Cultural\W19_Figure3.mxd, 2/1/2016, droesslerr LEGEND W-19 Project Features W-19 Project APE Disposal Site Haul Route Maintenance Road Proposed Trail W-19 Site Plans Open Water Mud Flat Low Salt Marsh Mid-High Salt Marsh Coastal Brackish Marsh Riparian Scrub Riparian Enhancement Transitional Existing Utility Corridor Coastal Sage Scrub

Source: JPA: Dokken 2015, AECOM 2015, ESRI 800 400 0 800 Feet Figure 4 I Scale: 1:9,600 1 inch = 800 feet W-19 Project Site Plan

Path: P:\2012\60274999_SD_W19\06GIS\6.3_Layout\Cultural\W19_Figure4.mxd, 2/1/2016, droesslerr ATTACHMENT D

PHOTOGRAPHS

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Attachments Archaeological Resources Report W-19 Project Photographs

Plate 1. Overview of western W-19 Project APE, view east

Plate 2. Overview of existing lagoon area, view east

Plate 3. Existing disturbed least tern area with fence, associated shell mound, and access road, view north

Plate 4. Overview of SDL-S-1 and central portion of W-19 Project APE, view west

Plate 5. Vegetation overgrowth in eastern portion of W-19 Project APE near the utility corridor, view southwest

Plate 6. Vegetation overgrowth in eastern portion of W-19 project area east of the utility corridor, view east

Plate 7. Overview of site P-37-031581, view north

Plate 8. Overview of site CA-SDI-7291 showing disturbed terracing and plant restoration, view northwest

Plate 9. Overview of site CA-SDI-7291 showing graded gravel road through site, view southeast

Plate 10. Bifacial mano (P-37-014761), view southeast

Plate 11. Overview of disposal area showing undisturbed slope in foreground and disturbed, previously utilized disposal area in background, view northwest ATTACHMENT E

PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS

San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project Attachments Archaeological Resources Report Design + Planning Resume

Patrick McGinnis Project Archaeologist

Education Mr. Patrick McGinnis has been professionally involved in M.A. Archaeology and Heritage, University of Leicester, 2005 B.A. Anthropology with a concentration in Archaeology, prehistoric and historic archaeology for over 16 years. His University of California, San Diego, 2002 specialty in ethnohistoric period archaeology combines material culture and archival research in anthropologically Professional Registrations Register of Professional Archaeologists (RPA) driven analyses of cultural resources and cultural affiliation.

Accreditation Mr. McGinnis has served on a variety prehistoric and historic County of San Diego Approved Consultant List for Archaeological Resources City of San Diego Approved Principal Investigator for Archaeology excavations throughout the Southwest. He serves as project County of Riverside Approved Cultural Resources Consultant (No. 230) manager and principal investigator for fieldwork including survey, testing, data recovery, monitoring, and site Affiliations Member, National Trust for Historic Preservation recording. He has training in GPS/GIS mapping and spatial Member, Society for California Archaeology analysis. He is very familiar with the National Environmental Member, San Diego Historical Society Policy Act (NEPA) and Section 106 of the National Historic

Publications + Technical Papers Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966 and the California 2003 Historic Period Resources in the San Pasqual Valley: An Overview of Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). His duties also include Policies and Practices, Proceedings of the Society of California Archaeology report writing and historical research projects. Mr. McGinnis Presentations also has extensive experience with Native American Historic Period Resources in the San Pasqual Valley: An Overview of Policies consultation and monitoring for archaeological field and Practices, Paper Presented at the Society of California Archaeology Annual Meetings, April 2002 projects.

Lectures + Instruction Project Experience Adjunct Faculty, San Diego City College, Anthropology, 2006-present Adjunct Faculty, Southwestern College, Anthropology, 2009-present ICT Cultural Resources Investigations for North Barstow, 40- 95, Blind Hills, Nipton, and Halloran Springs Projects, San Professional History Bernardino County, CA June 2010– Present Design + Planning at AECOM Mr. McGinnis served as field director and project manager Project Archaeologist for all Class III archaeological field surveys and was the 2002–June 2010 author of the five cultural survey reports. This project is Tierra Environmental Services, Inc. Senior Archaeologist building communication sites and associated access roads 1997-2002 in five locations within San Bernardino County. The project Mooney and Associates Associate Archaeologist involved surveying communication sites’ access roads, lease 1997 areas for the communications towers, laydown/staging Center for Spanish Colonial Archaeology areas, and other components for Section 106 compliance. Field and Laboratory Technician

FEMA-DR-4085-NY, Hurricane Sandy, NY

Mr. McGinnis was deployed in New York on a multi-year effort as a technical assistance contractor to FEMA. His duties in archaeological investigations, environmental compliance project review, interagency environmental coordination, historic preservation special assignments and Section 106 consultation and compliance for multiple Patrick McGinnis Resume

projects including the Metropolitan Transit Authority, Long He also conducted extensive consultation and outreach with Island Power Authority, and Con Edison. numerous Native American Tribes and their representatives.

Digital 395 Fiber Optic Broadband Project Mr. McGinnis served as the field director for the Digital 395 Middle Mile project. The project is building a new 583-mile fiber network that will mainly follow the U.S. Highway 395, a major transportation corridor between Southern and Northern California, which passes through Nevada.

The project’s service area encompasses 36 communities, six Indian reservations, two military bases, 26,000 households and 2,500 businesses. His duties included directing background research and field surveys, site recording, and testing and evaluation of numerous archaeological sites. Mr. McGinnis was also responsible for coordinating construction monitoring efforts, and facilitating tribal and Federal agency coordination for the project.

FEMA-DR-1952-CA, Winter Storms, Flooding, and Debris and Mud Flows, CA. Responsible for overseeing and coordinating five cultural resource specialists who are supporting FEMA Region 9 personnel with environmental review of public assistance for 15 projects following winter storms in California. Coordinated with the client and either drafted or managed memoranda that FEMA staff can use in their State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) consultation.

FEMA-DR-1859-AS, Earthquake, Tsunami and Flooding, American Samoa Currently overseeing and coordinating five cultural resource specialists who are supporting FEMA Region 9 personnel with environmental review of public assistance for four projects following earthquake, tsunami, and flooding in American Samoa. Coordinates with the client, directs field work and either drafts or oversees memoranda that FEMA staff can use in their SHPO consultation. The projects include the replacement of the island of Tutuila’s main power plant.

Pacific Gas and Electric, Kelso to Tesla, Contra Costa to Delta, and Las Positas to Newark, 230kV Reconductoring Projects, San Francisco Bay Area, CA Mr. McGinnis served as Project Archaeologist and Field Director for three 230kV reconductoring projects covering 50-miles of transmission lines across the San Francisco Bay Area. As part of duties Mr. McGinnis assessed cultural resources for their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places and the California Register of Historical Resources and authored the eligibility assessment report. Patrick McGinnis Resume

Imperial Irrigation District, S-Line Upgrades Transmission Mr. McGinnis developed an evaluation and testing plan for Line Project, Imperial County, CA the resources located within the project area. He also The project involved the upgrading and reconductoring of conducted extensive consultation and outreach with 20.3 miles of existing 220-kilovolt (kV) transmission lines on numerous Native American Tribes and their representatives. existing structures. Mr. McGinnis served as Project Archaeologist and Field Director for the project. He led the Imperial Irrigation District, Path 42 Transmission Lines, survey effort and was responsible for coordinating with the Riverside County, CA client, federal agencies and Native American tribes. He also The project involved the upgrading and reconductoring of conducted pre-survey cultural resources studies and served 20.3 miles of existing 220-kilovolt (kV) transmission lines on as co-author of the technical report. existing structures. Mr. McGinnis served as Project Archaeologist for the project and was responsible for East County Wind Energy Project, Boulevard, CA coordinating with the client, federal agencies and Native As cultural resources manager for the project, Mr. McGinnis American tribes. He also conducted pre-survey cultural is responsible for coordinating with subcontractors and the resources studies and served as co-author of the technical applicant in addition to directing the cultural resources report. studies conducted for the project. The survey of the project area covered approximately 4,000-acres. Mr. McGinnis Campo Wind Energy Project, Campo, CA identified avoidance and mitigation measures to protect the As cultural resources manager for the project, Mr. McGinnis resources when possible. was responsible for coordinating with subcontractors and the applicant in addition to directing the cultural resources Abengoa S.A., Abengoa Mojave Solar, studies conducted for the project. The project proponents San Bernardino County, CA installed approximately 25 wind energy turbines and Mr. McGinnis served as a contributing author to the associated infrastructure at various locations throughout technical report and construction monitoring coordinator for the project area within approximately 1000-foot diameter the project. His duties included conducting historic research corridors. Thirty-two cultural resources are located within of the project area, assessing potential impacts to cultural the turbine corridors. Mr. McGinnis identified avoidance and resources; located within the project area, and assisting in mitigation measures to protect the resources when possible the development of a research design for the project. He was and authored the technical report. responsible for scheduling multiple cultural resources monitoring crew, field direction of testing and evaluation of archaeological sites and interagency coordination.

San Diego Gas and Electric (SDGE) On-Call Purchase Order, Various Locations, CA Surveyed and monitored for SDGE wood to steel pole replacement, operation and maintenance, and distribution substation planning projects in southern California. Conducted and organized record searches, field survey, and archaeological documentation for project task orders. Prepared report graphics, Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) forms, and California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) reports. Tessera Solar LLP. Imperial Valley Solar Project, Imperial Valley, CA Mr. McGinnis served as Project Manager/Archaeologist for the 750-MW solar energy project covering 6,500-acres in Imperial Valley. As part of duties Mr. McGinnis assessed 379 cultural resources for their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places and the California Register of Historical Resources and authored the eligibility assessment report. The sites represent the range of occupation in the Imperial Valley and included everything from extensive prehistoric habitation sites to historic period trash deposits. Design + Planning Resume

Rachel Droessler Archaeologist I

Education Rachel Droessler has 5.5 years of experience in the fields of MA, Anthropology (Historical Archaeology), San Diego State University (in progress - 2015) anthropology and archaeology and has served as an Whaley House Field School, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 2011 archaeologist, GIS technician, laboratory technician, and GIS Certificate, Mesa College, San Diego, CA project leader. She has worked on numerous archaeological Belize Valley Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, San Ignacio, Belize 2010 BS, Anthropology, minor in Spanish, Juniata College, Huntingdon, PA 2010 sites in the Southern California region performing surveys, Collections Management Internship at the San Diego Archaeological Center cultural monitoring, laboratory services, excavations, in-field 2009 and in-office GIS work, and document/report writing and

Technology Skills preparation for both historic and prehistoric sites. The Computer Help Desk employee for Juniata College for 3 years scopes of these projects included Phase 1 record searches, Proficient in GIS (ArcGis, ArcPad, Trimbles) small- and large-scale surveys, site evaluations, and full Experience with Adobe Illustrator Experience with Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, Powerpoint) data recovery investigations in a wide range of regulatory Experience with Paradox and geographic settings. Ms. Droessler also has experience with Adobe Illustrator, creating databases in Paradox and Affiliations Member, Society for California Archaeology Excel and is proficient in GIS. Member, San Diego County Archaeological Society

Professional History PROJECT EXPERIENCE November 2013– Present Design + Planning at AECOM City and County Projects Archaeologist I August 2010– November 2013 San Elijo Lagoon Restoration Services, Rancho Santa Fe, Design + Planning at AECOM San Diego County, CA Archaeology Technician II Archaeological monitor for the excavation of post holes for a October 2010– June 2012 California State Parks, San Diego Coast District memorial bench and for the excavation of holes for the Project Archaeologist planting of various plants to restore native vegetation. [2015] January 2011- March 2011 Laguna Mountain Environmental, Inc. Archaeologist Dos Picos County Park, Ramona, San Diego County, CA Archaeological monitor for the trenching associated with the upgrade of campsite electrical conduits for campers and RVs throughout the park. [2015]

San Diego Courthouse Project, San Diego, CA Aided in the excavation of a well feature that was uncovered during monitoring of the Courthouse Project. [2014]

Rue Cheaumont Storm Drain Repair and Extension, Scripps Ranch, San Diego, CA Aided in the archaeological survey and with complete GIS support for the accompanying report. [2014] Rachel Droessler Résumé

Cultural monitor for vegetation brushing for access roads for County of San Diego, Potrero County Park, San Diego the Gen-Tie Project. [2014] County, CA Archaeological monitor for excavations relating to redirecting and renovating a trail. [2013]

County of San Diego, Agua Caliente County Park Campsite Valley South Subtransmission Project, Riverside County, CA Renovations, San Diego County, CA Archaeologist for the survey of portions of this project’s Archaeological monitor for trenching of the Agua Caliente corridors and provided GIS support both in and out of the County Park renovations for their campsites and RV field. Also aided with production of site records and GIS locations. This was for the insertion of electrical lines for RV support. [2013] spots in the park. [2012] SDG&E On Call, eTS 147 South Gregory Testing, Transmission and Utility Projects San Diego County, CA. SDGE On Call, Various eTS Monitoring Projects, Archaeologist during testing for the archaeological site CA- San Diego County, CA SDI-17203 prior to the SDG&E conversion of gas lines in . Archaeological monitor for a variety of SDG&E projects [2012] throughout the City of San Diego and San Diego County. Also was the author, editor, and GIS specialist for accompanying IID Transmission – Path 42, Coachella Valley, CA reports. [2011-2015] Served as author and editor for the Path 42 report and aided in GIS work. The GIS work consisted of digitizing record SDGE On Call, Various eTS Surveys, San Diego County, CA search information. [2012-2013] Archaeologist for a variety of SDG&E pole surveys throughout the City of San Diego and San Diego County. Also IID Transmission – AB and S Line Projects, El Centro, CA was the author, editor, and GIS specialist for accompanying Served as an archaeologist and GIS specialist for the survey reports. [2011-2015] of A&B lines and the S line. The S line portion included an archaeological survey and new maps using ArcMap and SDG&E FiRM Projects, Ramona and Julian, San Diego google maps were created for the A&B line. Aided in writing County, CA and editing both reports. [2012-2013] Conducted Class III archaeological field surveys for the FiRM projects throughout Ramona and Julian which will Digital 395 Project, San Bernardino County, replace existing wood poles with steel poles. Also aided in Mono County, Kern County, CA in-field and in-office GIS mapping for reports and creation of Archaeologist and GIS specialist during reconnaissance DPR forms.[2015] survey work for the Digital 395 project spanning from Barstow, CA to Carson City, NV. Project duties involved ICT Cultural Resources Investigations for North Barstow, conducting archaeological surveys, performing GIS duties 40-95, Blind Hills, Nipton, and Halloran Springs Projects, with Trimble, writing site reports, and creating project- San Bernardino County, CA specific GIS maps and figures. May-November [2012] Conducted Class III archaeological field surveys, was GIS support for the entire project, and was the co-author of the SDGE On Call, eTS 113 NEVP Harbor, San Diego County, CA five cultural survey reports and cultural sections of the EA Archaeological monitor for the excavation of North Harbor reports. This project is building communication sites and Drive, Broadway, and Pacific Highway area for the removal of associated access roads in five locations within San old pipes and lines and insertion of new utilities for eventual Bernardino County. The project involved surveying construction of a high rise. [2012] communication sites’ access roads, lease areas for the communications towers, laydown/staging areas, and other Solar Projects components for Section 106 compliance. [2014] Colton Solar Agua Mansa and Walnut Projects, San Bernardino, CA ESJ Gen-Tie Project, Jacumba, San Diego County, CA Rachel Droessler Résumé

Conducted Class III archaeological surveys, was GIS support NAVFAC Southwest and MCB Camp Pendleton, Tertiary for the entire project, and was the co-author for both of the Treatment Plant, MCB Camp Pendleton, San Diego County, cultural survey reports. This project involved surveying and CA assessing proposed solar energy sites. [2014] Lab technician for the evaluation of field monitoring and observation of ground-disturbing activity associated with Blythe Rock Art Evaluation, San Bernardino County, CA geotechnical boring and drilling. [2012] Archaeologist and GIS technician for the evaluation of a rock art site for the Blythe Solar Energy Project. Performed GIS NAVFAC Southwest and MCB Camp Pendleton, BEQ Package work and aided in site form production. [2013] 7 Project, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, San Diego County, CA Solar Millennium, LLC, Blythe Solar Energy Project, Field archaeologist and Lab Technician for the excavation, San Bernardino County, CA documentation, and evaluation of portions of previously Archaeologist assisting in the surveying and evaluation of recorded prehistoric site CA-SDI-1313/14,791 discovered historic and prehistoric archaeological sites in Blythe, CA. during monitoring of Upgrades to Sewage Treatment Plant 12 The project included various archaeological surveys, on the San Mateo floodplain. [2012] recordation of multiple recorded sites with minimal excavation, and evaluation reports. Also aided in GIS Silver Strand Training Complex. Naval Special Warfare technical services and site record updates [2010, 2013, Command, Coronado, San Diego County, CA 2015] Archaeologist and GIS technician during testing and excavation of two sites at the Naval Special Warfare Military Projects Command. [2013] BUI, P1043, and P1045 Monitoring Efforts, MCB Camp Pendleton, California Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Monitored for potholing and trenching efforts to identify Projects existing conduits throughout northern Camp Pendleton. Also aided with GIS making in-house maps for reports and DPR FEMA Region IX, Disaster 1731-DR-CA, HMGP #1003-41, forms. [2014] 1006-43, and 1013-47R, La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians Retaining Wall, Well House, and Tank Road Project, Pauma Field Completion of Data Recovery at Archaeological Valley, CA Discoveries along Farm Road in Support of the P-1043 SEA, Performed site investigation, provided geographic MCB Camp Pendleton, California information systems (GIS) support, CHRIS records search Archaeologist for excavation of units for future trenching support, and co-authored the Cultural Resources report. along Farm Road. Also aided with in and out of field GIS Also provided GIS support for the Environmental Assessment support. [2013] report. GIS support consisted of in-field use of the Trimble and creation and editing of maps. [2013] BWI Potholing for Conduits, MCB Camp Pendleton, San Diego County, CA WORK HISTORY PRIOR TO AECOM Monitored for potholing efforts to identify existing conduits beneath Wire Mountain Road, Carnes Road, and other side California Department of Parks and Recreation roads on Camp Pendleton. [2013] Old Town San Diego Fiesta de Reyes Kitchen Remodel, Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego County, CA NAVFAC Southwest and MCB Camp Pendleton, San Archaeologist and cultural monitor during testing, Mateo/Ysidora, MCB Camp Pendleton, San Diego County, CA excavation, and documentation for excavation of pipelines Archaeologist during testing, cataloging, and database for the remodel of the Fiesta de Reyes Restaurant kitchen. management for cultural survey and excavation of [2011] archaeological sites in the San Mateo/Ysidora Drainage. [2012] AT&T Utilities in Old Town San Diego, San Diego County, CA Cultural monitor during excavations associated with upgrading AT&T lines. [2011] Rachel Droessler Résumé

Old Town San Diego Cosmopolitan Hotel Project, Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego County, CA Editor for the Cosmopolitan Hotel Project report. [2011]

Estudillo House Waterman Wall Stabilization Project, Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego County, CA Archaeologist during excavation for the investigation of the Waterman Wall in the Estudillo House garden area. Wrote the report for this investigation: “Waterman Wall Stabilization, Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego County, CA.” [2011]

Laguna Mountain Environmental, Inc. Ocean Beach Gateway Project, San Diego, CA Archaeologist during testing and excavation of new Ocean Beach Gateway Park for a new park and welcome sign. [2011]

Design + Planning Resume

Julie A. Roy Archaeologist

Education Julie Roy is on the City and the County of San Diego’s list of MA, Archaeology, University of Leicester, In progress BA, Anthropology, University of California, 2002 qualified archaeological monitors. Ms. Roy has more than AA, Psychology, San Diego City College, 2000 16 years of experience as an archaeologist and field lead, and has worked on more than 100 projects throughout Affiliations Member, Society for California Archaeology (SCA) Southern California, Nevada, and Arizona. She has Member, Society for American Archaeology (SAA) conducted archaeological studies for a wide variety of development and resource management projects including Publication “Piecing Together the Prehistory of Landing Hill: A Place Remembered,” work on military installations, commercial and residential EDAW Cultural Publications 2007. developments, historic archaeology projects, energy and transmission projects, and water projects. Ms. Roy has participated in a range of cultural resource studies including archaeological surveys, test excavations, data recovery programs, and monitoring projects. She is proficient in GIS/ArcView, CADD software, GPS, and total-station operations, as well as in the illustration of archaeological artifacts and burials.

Project Experience

Transmission and Utility Projects

San Diego Gas & Electric, On-Call Archaeological Services, San Diego and Imperial Counties, CA. (Ongoing)

On-call archaeologist for SDG&E infrastructure operations and transmission line maintenance activities. Approved to monitor for City projects throughout San Diego and Imperial Counties. On the City of San Diego list of approved archaeologists for over 7 years. Other duties include records search, survey, archaeological documentation and investigations, and preparation of reports under CEQA and NEPA guidelines.

San Diego County Department of Parks and Recreation, On- Call Archaeological Services, San Diego and Imperial Counties, CA. (Ongoing)

Julie A. Roy Resume

On-call archaeologist for County Parks infrastructure and guidelines while working closely with the construction maintenance activities. Approved to monitor for County contractor. [6/2006] projects throughout San Diego and Imperial Counties. Other duties include records search, field survey, archaeological City of San Diego, 30th Street Utility Undergrounding documentation and investigations including testing and Project, South Park, CA excavations, and preparation of reports under CEQA and Served as archaeological monitor for residential utility NEPA guidelines. undergrounding project in the community of South Park in San Diego. The project was conducted under CEQA and City Nextera, Genesis Solar Power Project, Blythe, CA. of San Diego guidelines while working closely with the Served as a supervisor in charge of up to 20 + cultural construction contractor. [6/2006] monitors, responsible for conducting safety meetings, and coordination of cultural monitors to all areas of the project City of San Diego, Bird Rock Avenue Utility Undergrounding site. Also responsible for representing AECOM during onsite Project, San Diego, CA meetings with Nextera officials, Bureau of Veritas, and Project purpose was the undergrounding of residential safety liaisons for project. Completed field notes, and utilities in the Bird Rock community of San Diego. Served as collection logs for all artifacts as well as paperwork for archaeological monitor for project that was conducted under employees [10/2011 – 5/2012]. CEQA and City of San Diego guidelines while working closely with San Diego Gas and Electric Company and the Solar Millennium, Palen Solar Power Project, construction contractor. No cultural resources were Desert Center, CA identified during this project. [5/2005 – 6/2005] Served as archaeological monitor. Project purpose was the monitoring of the activities of contracting personnel during City of San Diego, Princess Street Utility Undergrounding the movement to and from proposed project sites and the Project, La Jolla, CA undertaking of the trenching and testing within the proposed Served as archaeological monitor and crew chief for utility project areas. [08/2009 – 5/2010] undergrounding project that included trenching through a major prehistoric and ethnohistoric Indian village site (the Solar Millennium, Ridgecrest Solar Power Project, Spindrift Site/ CA-SDI-39). Crewmembers worked closely Ridgecrest, CA with Native American representatives during the recovery of Served as an archaeologist, surveys of the project area were human remains. A concurrent data recovery program undertaken to determine if cultural resources are present incorporated all cultural material recovered from the and if there would be any project effects on these resources. trenching activities. This project was conducted pursuant to Monitoring of contractor activities during the testing phase CEQA and City of San Diego guidelines while working closely of the project was also conducted to ensure that sites were with San Diego Gas & Electric Company and the construction not impacted during the course of work. [08/2009-09/2010] contractor. [6/2005-4/2006]

County of San Diego, 20A Julian Conversion Project, City of San Diego, Pacifica Street Utility Undergrounding Julian, CA Project, Pacific Beach, CA Served as archaeological monitor. Project purpose was the Served as archaeological monitor and crew chief for undergrounding of utilities in the City of Julian, CA. The residential utility undergrounding project in the community project was conducted under the County of San Diego of Pacific Beach in San Diego. Trenches and cultural guidelines while working closely with the construction materials were documented in conjunction with a concurrent contractor. [6/2006] data recovery program. The project included working with Native American representatives and the discovery of human City of San Diego, Hill Street Utility Undergrounding Project, remains. The project was conducted under CEQA and City of Point Loma, CA San Diego guidelines while working closely with the Served as an archaeological monitor and participated in the construction contractor. [3/2006-8/2006] data recovery for this residential utility undergrounding project in the community of Point Loma in San Diego. The Water Projects project was conducted under CEQA and City of San Diego Julie A. Roy Resume

Sacramento Area Flood Control District, Natomas Levee Served as an archaeologist during a survey within Navy and Improvement Program, Sacramento, CA Air Force bases and on privately owned land for possible use Project involves the identification, recordation, and by the military. The survey entailed the location and assessment of NRHP eligibility of cultural resources that recordation of both historic and prehistoric sites. Testing could be impacted by project related activities. As was conducted and included shovel test pits to locate archaeologist, identified resources consist of existing ranch delineation of site boundaries. No collection of artifacts was complexes dating to the early 1900s, and several Native undertaken, conducted in compliance with CEQA. Use of American habitation and resource procurement locales and trimble, GPS and mapping were a part of personal burials dating from the Middle to Late Horizon. We responsibilities. [11/2012-1/2013] coordinated directly with the USACE and provided assistance to the USACE in consultation with the MLD NAVFAC Southwest, MCB Camp Pendleton Archaeological regarding cultural resource issues as they relate to the Services, Oceanside, CA assessment and collection of baseline data and developing As archaeologist and crew chief, was responsible for a field methods to preserve that data. [2008] crew and acted as safety officer during portions of the program. This program incorporated various projects base Western Mesquite Mine, Water Pipeline Project, Glamis, wide. Projects include archaeological survey, testing and Imperial County, CA excavation, including a base wide utilities expansion project. As archaeological monitor, monitored the activities of this Testing included the excavation of shovel test pits and units 3.3 mile long pipeline so as to be in compliance with project for both previously recorded archaeological sites and new guidelines and to ensure the preservation of known cultural sites located during archaeological survey. [09/2007 – sites in the area. This project was conducted in compliance present] with CEQA and Imperial County guidelines. [2008] US Navy, Naval Weapon Station, Seal Beach - Fallbrook Ramona Municipal Water District, “Backdoor” Pipeline Annex, Fallbrook, CA Project, Ramona, CA Served as archaeologist. This project included As archaeological monitor, monitored activities of a 3 mile archaeological survey and testing projects to determine the underground pipeline project. The project was conducted in affects of road use and new road construction on previously compliance with CEQA, and the Ramona Municipal Water recorded sites, in compliance with NEPA. Testing included District while working closely with construction contractors. the excavation of shovel test pits in previously recorded [08/2006–6/2007] archaeological sites and additional archaeological survey. [7/2005 – 08/2005] City of Santee, Forrester Creek Pipeline Project, Santee, CA Served as archaeological monitor for underground pipeline US Army, Rattlesnake Rock/Mohave Desert Survey Project, project conducted in compliance with CEQA and the City of US Army National Training Center, Fort Irwin, CA Santee. [03/2007-05/2007] Served as archaeologist for survey and the relocation of previously recorded historic and prehistoric resources San Diego County Water Authority, Lake Hodges Erosion including a large site at CA-SBR-73. This project was Impact Assessment Project, Rancho Bernardo, CA focused on the relocation of historically recorded Served as an archaeologist for the Lake shoreline survey and archaeological sites. [11/2004] site relocation project to assess erosion impacts related to rising and falling lake levels. The project included the Land Development Projects reassessment of a major prehistoric village site (CA-SDI- 10920) and a variety of other prehistoric resources Clarke County, Southern Nevada Supplemental Airport EIS, conducted in compliance with CEQA. [2007] Primm, NV This project included survey and recordation of the northern Military Projects portion of Ivanpah Valley from the California State line to Henderson, Nevada. Served as archaeologist for cultural Guam Military Build up, Guam, Mariana Islands, Territory of sites located within the project area that included a section U.S. of the pacific railroad, historic roads, camps, railroad and Julie A. Roy Resume

construction debris, transmission lines, trash scatters and Served as archaeological monitor for residential prehistoric sites and features. The project was surveyed and development conducted in compliance with CEQA, and City recorded in compliance with SHPO and BLM guidelines. of San Diego guidelines. [04/2007 – 05/2007] [11/2007-10/2009] City of Seal Beach, Hellman Ranch Housing Project, Private Owner, Neuman Parcel Map Project, Ramona, CA City of Seal Beach, CA Served as archaeologist for project that was conducted to Served as a field and laboratory crew member on this assess the significance of cultural sites in conjunction with a project. Project focused on the data recovery effort for a proposed residential development. The project was major prehistoric site. Duties included archaeological conducted in compliance with CEQA and City of Ramona grading monitoring, data recovery excavation, water guidelines. [05/2006] screening, and artifact sorting, Native American burial excavation, repatriation, and the excavation of a large Private Owner, J & S Builder, Dehesa, CA cremation feature. In addition, Ms. Roy prepared artifact Served as Archaeological Crew Chief for testing that was and feature illustrations for the project. The site included conducted to determine both historic and prehistoric numerous prehistoric activity acres within the 12-acre significance of the three areas within the project archaeological site that was situated within 1 mile of the boundaries. The project was conducted in conjunction with a Pacific Ocean. Archaeological monitoring was conducted proposed residential development and in compliance with until all subsurface activities ceased. The guidelines for CEQA. [6/2006] phase III recovery were set down by court recommended mitigation in accordance with State laws and the California Private Owner, Carroll Residential Subdivision Project, Coastal Commission. [10/2003-05/2005] Campo, CA Served as Archaeological Crew Chief for survey that was Private Owner, Proctor Valley, Otay Lakes, CA conducted on this property to determine cultural Served as archaeologist for an archaeological survey that significance in conjunction to a proposed residential was conducted to determine the potential for adverse development. The archaeological survey was conducted in affects to recorded and unrecorded cultural sites in an area compliance with CEQA. [6/2006] for a proposed commercial development. The archaeological survey was conducted in compliance with CEQA. Numerous Private owner, Sach’s Residential Subdivision Project, recorded sites were located and more were recorded in an Campo, CA area of approximately 400 acres. [5/2006] Served as Archaeology Crew Chief for survey of the property that was conducted in order to determine potential impacts Private Owner, Pacific Highlands Ranch, Del Mar, CA to cultural resources by a proposed residential development. Served as archaeologist for an archaeological survey and The archaeological survey was conducted in compliance with data recovery excavation at a variety of prehistoric sites for a CEQA. [05/2006] proposed commercial development. The archaeological survey and data recovery program was conducted in compliance with CEQA. [5/2006] Private Owner, Ramona 30-Acre Project, Archaeological Survey, Ramona, CA Historic Projects Served as archaeologist for archaeological survey of the property for residential development by a private owner. The California State Parks, Crystal Cove Historic District, CA project was conducted to determine the cultural As archaeological monitor, monitored and helped document significance of the property in conjunction with other known in detail a variety of historic structures within the State Park. sites in the area. The archaeological survey was conducted The project was focused on historic registry building in compliance with CEQA, and the City of Ramona. [05/2006] documentation to architectural standards and protection. [7/2001-12/2003] Private owner, JB Princess, Construction, La Jolla, CA California State Parks, McCoy House, Old Town, San Diego County, CA Julie A. Roy Resume

Served as archaeologist for excavation of historic archaeological deposits discovered during monitoring outside the area of the house itself. Features included an historic privy and a variety of associated historic artifacts. The project was conducted in compliance with state and city guidelines. [11/2001 – 2/2002]

Other Projects

Bureau of Land Management, Chicken Bones Race Survey, El Centro, CA Served as archaeologist. The purpose of the survey was to redirect the proposed race route when cultural areas were determined to be within the planned route. This project was conducted in compliance with CEQA and Imperial County guidelines. [6-2006]

Bureau of Land Management, Race Survey, Phase 2A and 2B, El Centro, CA Served as archaeologist for project that was to establish a route for the race that would avoid cultural resources in the area. The project was conducted in compliance with CEQA and Imperial County guidelines. [8/2006]

Design + Planning Resume

Lauren Downs Archaeologist

Education Ms. Lauren Downs has 3 years of experience in the fields of M.A. Anthropology with concentration on Archaeology, University of Missouri, 2015 archaeology and cultural anthropology. She has served on a variety B.A. Sociocultural Anthropology, University of California San Diego, 2012 prehistoric and historic projects throughout Southern California and the Southwest. She serves as both a field and lab archaeologist for Affiliations Member, Society for American Archaeology surveying, testing, data recovery, monitoring, and site recording. Her duties also include report writing and ethnohistorical research Presentations projects. Ms. Lauren Downs also has experience with Native Shilo Bender, Lauren Trimble, Todd L. VanPool, and Christine I. VanPool. “Provenance Analysis of Obsidian Artifacts from 76 Draw, New Mexico.” Poster presented by S. American consultation and ethnographic research. She is proficient Bender and L. Trimble at the Society for American Archaeology 80th Annual Meeting, in creating and managing databases in Paradox and Excel. San Francisco, April 2015

Christine I. VanPool, Todd L. VanPool, and Lauren Downs. “Fashion and Meaning in Project Experience Medio Period Human Effigies”. Presented by C. VanPool at the Society for American Archaeology 79th Annual Meeting, Austin, April 2014 San Dieguito Lagoon W-19 Restoration Project, Dokken

Patricia M. Clay, Lisa Colburn, and Lauren Downs. “Understanding Impacts on Engineering, San Diego County, CA Fishermen and their Families from New England Catch Shares”. Presented by Clay at Archaeologist and technician for restoration of tidal wetlands in the National Working Waterways & Waterfronts Symposium, Tacoma, March 2013 San Dieguito Lagoon. The project involved contacting Native Lectures + Instruction American groups with interests in the project area based on Native Teaching Assistant, Anthropology, 2013-2015 American Heritage Commission (NAHC) recommendations. [2015–

Professional History ongoing] Sept 2015–present May 2013–Aug 2013 MCB Camp Pendleton Traditional Cultural Property (TCP) Sept 2012– Jan 2013 Design + Planning at AECOM Inventory and Evaluation, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, Archaeologist San Diego County, CA Ethnographic team member for an assessment of Traditional Jan 2013–April2013 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/ Cultural Properties on MCB Camp Pendleton. The project involved National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) the collection of historic documents and photos as well as Social Scientist – ethnographic interviews with Native American contacts. [2015 ongoing]

NextEra Energy Resources, McCoy Solar Project Ethnographic Assessment and Traditional Cultural Properties (TCP) Evaluation, Riverside County, CA Ethnographic team member for an ethnographic assessment related to a proposed solar energy power plant. The project also involved documentation of concerns from each participating tribe and analysis of archaeological sites in the project area from site visits. The document was used to inform property evaluations and nomination recommendations to the National Register of Historic Places and California Register of Historic Resources. [2012]

Patrick McGinnis R esume

Silver Strand Training Complex, Naval Special Warfare Command, Coronado, San Diego County, CA Archaeologist and lab technician during testing and excavation of two sites at the Naval Special Warfare Command. [2012]

NAVFAC Southwest and MCB Camp Pendleton, BEQ Package 7 Project, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, San Diego County, CA Lab Technician for the documentation and evaluation of portions of previously recorded prehistoric site CA-SDI-1313/14791 discovered during monitoring of Upgrades to Sewage Treatment Plant 12 on the San Mateo floodplain. [2012]

San Diego Gas & Electric, On-Call Archaeological Services, San Diego County, CA On-call archaeologist for SDG&E infrastructure operations and transmission line maintenance activities. Participated in archaeological documentation and investigations for the expansion of Interstate 15. [2013]

County of San Diego, Army Corps of Engineers, and California Department of Parks, EIR/EIS for the San Elijo Lagoon Restoration Project, San Diego County, CA Cultural resource team member for preparation of an environmental impact report (EIR) environmental impact statement (EIS) in support of proposed dredging to restore wetland habitat and function within the lagoon. [2013]

Timothy Paul Wolfe

WORK EXPERIENCE USDA Forest Service - Inyo National Forest 05/2014 – 09/2014 Mammoth Lakes, CA US Grade Level: GS-07

Archaeological Technician , 0102 05/19/2013 – 09/04/2014 – Responsibilities are to prepare the Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) evaluations for maintenance of forest service roads on the Inyo National Forest: planning the pre-fieldwork research, conducting the survey of roads and site recordation of cultural resources located within the project area, monitoring existing sites in the project area, writing the site records and project report, and prepare the assessment of potential impact. Conduct the annual monitoring of archaeological sites selected within grazing allotments located on the north zone of the Inyo National Forest. Proficient in artifact and feature identification, mapping, the use of the Trimble GeoXT and Juno SB and TerraSync software in the recordation and monitoring of prehistoric and historic sites. Proficient in the use of GIS to enter new site information or update site information in the Heritage Geodatabase, which includes entering spatial information with the GPS data collected from the field, and entering the new or updated information into the datasheets. Proficient in the use of INFRA to enter site and event information into the Inyo Heritage Database.

Northstar Technology 03/2014 – 5/2014 Ada Technology Park 32-C Mouchly Irvine, CA 92618

Archaeological Technician / Crew Leader 03/03/2014 – 05/15/2014 – The position is a federal contract with Northstar Technology for the Stanislaus National Forest. The project is to assist in the completion of the cultural assessment for the Rim Fire hazard tree removal. Responsibilities are to monitor the potential impact to archaeological sites with in the area of potential effect, flag the potentially effected area, and record any new or update features or artifacts revealed by the fire, and complete the appropriate paperwork.

USDA Forest Service - Inyo National Forest 07/2013 – 11/2013 Mammoth Lakes, CA US Grade Level: GS-07

Archaeological Technician , 0102 07/01/2013 – 11/16/2013 – Responsibilities are to prepare the Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) evaluations for trail proposals for the North Zone of the Inyo National Forest: planning the pre-fieldwork research, conducting the survey of the proposed trails and site recordation of cultural resources, writing the site records and survey report, and prepare the assessment of potential impact. Proficient in artifact and feature identification, mapping, the use of the Trimble GeoXT and Juno SB and TerraSync software in the recordation and monitoring of prehistoric and historic sites. Proficient in the use of GIS to enter new site information or update site information in the Heritage Geodatabase, which includes entering spatial information with the GPS data collected from the field, and entering the new or updated information into the datasheets. Proficient in the use of INFRA to enter site and event information into the Inyo Heritage Database.

HDR Inc. 10/2012 – 6/2013 San Diego, CA US

Archaeological Technician 10/1/2012 – 6/21/2013 – The Cultural Monitoring Inventory Program (CMIP) and Archaeological Data Recovery Program (ADRP) in La Jolla, CA at the Spindrift Site, SDI-39 for a private client. Field work consisted of excavation, monitoring, dry screening and wet screening removed soil, and sorting and cataloging artifacts. Lab work consisted of cataloging the amount and weight of the artifacts from the site.

1/14/2013 – 3/19/2013 – P-1014, Truck Company Complex Operations – Camp Pendleton, CA - Monitoring the excavation of areas designated for the construction of new facilities. Monitoring the trenching of roads to lay the electrical piping for the new facilities. Write up of monitoring logs. 1/30/2013 – 2/1/2013 – Wilcox Range Ditch Drainage Clearance – Camp Pendleton, CA – Monitoring the removal of brush clearance adjacent to the Wilcox Range. Write up of monitoring logs. 2/11/2013 – 6/20/2013 – P-1048, Task Order 9 – Camp Pendleton, CA - Monitoring the trenching along side roads to lay electrical pipes to replace the traditional freestanding electrical poles. Write up of monitoring logs. 3/28/2013 – 6/3/2013 – San Diego Gas & Electric 027 – Otay Mesa, CA – Monitoring the drilling for the placement of pole pads. Monitoring the drilling of post holes. Write up of monitoring logs. 4/25/2013 – San Diego Gas & Electric 222, Wooden Pole Removal – Fallbrook, CA – Monitoring of wooden electric poles within the Penkey site. Write up of monitoring log. 6/6/2013, 6/14/2013 – TL690, San Diego Gas & Electric Wood to Steel Pole Replacement – Camp Pendleton, CA - Monitoring of the removal of old wooden electrical poles. Write up of monitoring logs.

USDA Forest Service – Sierra National 05/2012 – 9/2012 Forest North Fork, CA US Grade Level: GS-07

Archaeological Technician / Crew Leader 5/21/2012 – 9/27/2012 – Responsibility to lead crew members in conducting survey and recording sites for the Grey’s Mountain Ecological Restoration project in compliance of Section 106 for the National Historic Preservation ACT (NHPA). Completed the site records and associated maps for sites recorded for the Grey’s Mountain Ecological Restoration project. Lead two crew members in relocating sites and flagging the boundary and conducting survey for the Clover Meadow Hazard Tree Sale.

HDR Inc 03/2012 – 05/2012 San Diego, CA US

Archaeological Technician 3/2012 – 5/2012 – The Cultural Monitoring Inventory Program (CMIP) in La Jolla, CA at the Spindrift Site, SDI-39 for a private client. Field work consisted of dry screening and wet screening removed soil, and sorting and cataloging artifacts.

ASM Affiliates 12/2011 – 03/2012 San Diego, CA US

Archaeological Technician 12/7/2011 – 1/2012. Date Recovery Project in Sorrento Valley at site W-654, Ystagua for the North County Transit District. Field Duties consisted of excavation, wet screening, and sorting. 2/2012 – 3/2012 – Monitoring the construction activity for San Marcos High School, and the write up of monitoring logs.

USDA Forest Service - Inyo National Forest 05/2011 – 11/2011 Mammoth Lakes, CA US Grade Level: GS-06

Archaeological Technician , 0102 Responsibilities are to assist with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) evaluations for travel management, and fuels. Proficient in artifact and feature identification, mapping, the use of the Trimble GeoXT and Juno SB and TerraSync software in the recordation and monitoring of prehistoric and historic sites in the forest. Proficient in the use of GIS to enter new site information or update site information in the Heritage Geodatabase, which includes entering spatial information with the GPS data collected from the field, and entering the new or updated information into the datasheets. Proficient in the use of INFRA to enter site and event information into the Inyo Heritage Database. Completed site records, survey reports and one section 106 letter for various projects located on the North Zone of the Inyo National Forest. Monitored and assisted Travel Management crews with route closures within archaeological sites for the Travel Management Project on the North Zone of the Inyo National Forest. Assisted with Fuels surveys and accompanying site recordation on the North Zone of the Inyo National Forest.

Affinis Environmental Services 1/2011 – 2/2011 San Diego, CA US

Archaeological Technician 1/17/11 - 1/20/11 - Field Technician, Emergency Excavation, Agua Hedionda, Oceanside, CA 2/18/11 - 2/24/11 - Field Technician, Survey, Valley Center, CA

Kautz Environmental Consultants 11/2010 – 2/2011 Reno, NV US

Archaeological Technician 11/16/10 – 11/20/10, 1/26/11 – 2/1/11, 2/8/11 – 2/11/11 - Field Technician, Phase III Survey, Golconda, Nevada 12/14/10 – 12/17/10 – Field Technician, Survey, Crescent Valley, Nevada 1/3/11 – 1/5/11 – Field Technician, Site Recordation, Hycroft Mine, Winnemucca, Nevada

USDA Forest Service - Inyo National Forest 6/2010 – 11/2010 Mammoth Lakes, CA US Grade Level: GS-05

Archaeological Technician , 0102 Responsibilities are to assist with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) evaluations for travel management and grazing allotments. Proficient in artifact and feature identification, mapping, the use of the Trimble GeoTX unit and TerraSync software in the recordation and monitoring of prehistoric and historic sites in the forest. Proficient in the use of GIS to enter new site information or update site information in the Heritage Geodatabase, which includes entering spatial information with the GPS data collected from the field, and entering the new or updated information into the datasheets. Proficient in the use of INFRA to enter site and event information into the Inyo Heritage Database Helped with the monitoring and mitigation measures to protect sites for the Travel Management Project on the North Zone of the Inyo National Forest. Helped conduct the survey for the Mono Basin Grazing Allotments Project and record and monitor sites within the project area. Assisted with the 2010 Passport In Time Project in the recordation of a large arborglyph site. Supervised groups of volunteers in recording the site. Completed the site record for the arborglyph site recorded during the Passport in Time Project.

USDA Forest Service - Cleveland National 6/2006 - 6/2010 Forest San Diego, CA US Grade Level: GS-04

STEP , 499 Responsibilities are to assist with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) evaluations for Special Uses Permits, fuels reduction, travel management, vegetation management projects, and grazing allotments, and Section 110 projects such as the Passport In Time program. Proficient in artifact and feature identification, mapping, the use of GPS and ArcPad in the recordation and monitoring of prehistoric and historic sites within the forest’s boundaries. Helped conduct the survey of the Big Laguna Trail Survey, 2006 and write corresponding report. Proficient in the use of GIS, updated the Heritage GIS database to reflect the Site Record and Survey Report Inventory available within the congressional boundaries of the forest, and manage the Heritage GIS database to reflect the regional standards for cultural data. Assisted with BAER for the 2006 Horse Fire in site damage assessment and recordation. Assisted in some tribal consultation regarding the effects to sites. Participated in Public Education events to promote archaeology on the Cleveland National Forest, The Bi-National Children’s Camp (2007), San Diego Fair (2009), October Archaeology Month Events, “Arch in the Park” (2008, 2009). Palomar College 9/2007 - 12/2007 San Marcos, CA US

Teacher's Assistance I was the teaching assistant for Palomar College's Archaeology Excavation class. I assisted in the instruction of the class with helping the students in the excavation of test units, the identification of artifacts, drawing soil profiles and unit features.

Professional Archaeological Services 8/2006 - 12/2007 San Diego, CA US

Archaeology Technician Field Technician, Phase II Testing, Perris Riverside – CA-RIV-7943H, August 2006 - Field Technician, Phase I Survey and Phase II Testing, Anza Borrego, San Diego, December 2006, 45 and 80 acre properties, SBR-18281 and -18282 Field Technician, Phase I Survey, Coachella Valley, Riverside - CA-RIV-7979, July 2006 Field Technician, Phase I Survey, Rancho Los Flores Project, Hesperia, San Bernardino, Nov-Dec 2007, multiple prehistoric and historic sites

EDUCATION University of California San Diego San Diego, CA US Bachelor's Degree - 6/2010 92 Quarter Hours Major: Anthropology focus Archaeology Relevant Coursework, Licensures and Certifications: Relevant Archaeology course work includes a quarter of a directed group study (Spring 2009) of using GIS to georefrence aerial imagery for the Moquegua Archaeology Project in Peru. Participated in the Moquegua Archaeology Field School, July - August 2009. Work completed during the season was primarily lab based with some field survey. Lab work consisted of analysis of ceramics, human mummified and skeletal collections, and textiles. Field work consisted of using GPS and total station to gather spatial data relevant to the cultural landscape.

Palomar College San Marcos, CA US Associate Degree - 5/2007 108 Semester Hours Major: Archaeology Minor: GIS Relevant Coursework, Licensures and Certifications: I received certification of achievement as an Archaeological Excavator and Archaeology Surveyor and Lab Assistant. I received certification of proficiency in Geographic Information Systems (G.I.S).

JOB RELATED OSHA 10 hour training course for Construction Safety & Health Heartsaver First Aid with CPR and AED - February 17th, 2010 TRAINING L-180, S-110, S-130, S-190 - September 10th, 2009 Introduction to Incident Command System (ICS 100), IS-00100 - July 10th, 2008 ICS for Single Resources and Initial Action Incidents, IS-00200 - July 15th, 2008 National Incident Management System (NIMS), An Introduction, IS-00700 - July 16th, 2008

AFFILIATIONS San Diego Archaeological Member / Volunteer (2005 - Present) Center UCSD Anthropology Club Member / Secretary (2007 – 2010)

ADDITIONAL Certificate of Merit for recognition extra effort expended in the fulfillment of GIS duties supporting Heritage Program on the Cleveland National Forest - December 2009 INFORMATION Certificate of Merit for recognition of superior performance of duties in protection and preservation of heritage resources on the Cleveland National Forest - December, 2008