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World Bank Document SFG4093 Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE REHABILITATION PROJECT OF THE N1 / N10 ROAD BETWEEN QUELIMANE-NICOADALA-NAMACURRA IN ZAMBÉZIA PROVINCE CONTRACT N.° 45/DIPRO/2012 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Final Report Preparado para: Preparado por: Eng. Eulália Esperança Lucas Macome Administração Nacional de Estradas (Titular do Certificado de Consultor de AIA Av. de Moçambique 1225, n.° 31/2012) Tel.: (+258) 21476163 /7 para a Fax: (+258) 21477235 Civil & Planning Group Correspondence address: Avenida Kwame Nkrumah 1335 Maputo Public Disclosure Authorized Tel : +258 21 414506 Fax : +258 21 414515 FINANCED BY: IDA JANUARY 2018 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE REHABILITATION OF THE N1/N10 ROAD: QUELIMANE – NICOADALA – NAMACURRA PROJECT Table of Contents NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY ................................................................................ 4 INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE ....................................................................... 4 O PROJECT PROPONENT ....................................................................................... 5 O SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ................................................... 5 O LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ...................................................8 O METHODOLOGY FOR IDENTIFICATION AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT .......... 9 O CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................ 10 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 11 O BACKGROUND .................................................................................................... 11 O OBJECTIVES OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT............................................................................................... 12 O NAME AND ADDRESS OF PROPONENT.................................................... 12 O COMPOSITION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT TEAM ................................................................................... 12 O PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................. 13 O PROJECT ALTERNATIVES ............................................................................... 19 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY ................................... 21 O INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 21 O INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ....................................................................... 25 O METHODOLOGY FOR IDENTIFICATION AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT ........ 25 O CLASSIFICATION OF IMPACTS ........................................................................ 29 O AREA OF INFLUENCE OF THE PROJECT ....................................................... 30 • DESCRIPTION OF THE REAL STATUS OF THE AREA ............................ 30 O BIOPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................ 31 O SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ................................................................. 37 ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ............................ 41 O BIOFÍSTIC IMPACTS .......................................................................................... 41 O SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS ............................................................................. 56 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................ 72 ATTACHMENTS ..................................................................................................... 74 ANNEX 1. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT IN THE ZAMBÉZIA PROVINCE .................................................................................................... 74 ANNEX 2. TYPES OF TRANSVERSAL SECTIONS TYPES TO BE IMPLEMENTED ....................................................................................................................... 75 ANNEX 3: PUBLIC CONSULTATION .............................................................................. 79 ANNEX 4: ROAD SIGNAL TO BE USED IN A ROAD IN CONSTRUCTION ............................ 79 ANNEX 5: GRIEVANCES REDRESS MECHANISM ............................................................ 91 ANNEX 6: SAMPLE GRIEVANCE FORM ......................................................................... 93 ANNEX 7: SAMPLE RESOLUTION FORM ....................................................................... 94 ANNEX 8: EMPLOYER’S CHILD PROTECTION CODE OF CONDUCT .................................. 95 FINAL REPORT Page 1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE REHABILITATION OF THE N1/N10 ROAD: QUELIMANE – NICOADALA – NAMACURRA PROJECT List of Figures and Tables Figure 2 New Cross-Sectional Profiles Type ............................................................................. 7 Figure 3: Quelimane City: Beginning of the Project ............................................................... 13 Figure 4: Namacurra: End of the Project ................................................................................ 13 Figure 5: Localization map ...................................................................................................... 14 Figure 6: Required phases to obtain an Environmental License ............................................. 22 Figure 9: Climate in the Project area according to the Koppen classification ........................ 33 Figure 10: Water courses in the Project area .......................................................................... 34 Figure 11: Zambezia Province: Location Map of Forests ....................................................... 36 Figure 12: Project Risk Classification of Labor-Influx Impact ............................................... 40 Figure 13: Location of Borrow pits ......................................................................................... 50 Table 1: Composition of the AIAS team ................................................................................. 13 Table 2: Main Equipment and Materials for the Construction Phase ...................................... 17 Table 3: Summary of the criteria used for the assessment of impacts ..................................... 30 Table 4: Average monthly rainfall in the period 2003 to 2012................................................ 33 Table 5: Total average rainfall in the period 2003 to 2012 ...................................................... 34 Table 6: Rivers crossing the project area ................................................................................ 35 Table 7: Demographic data Zambézia Province ...................................................................... 37 Table 5-1: Matrix of Question and Response ............................................................... 84 FINAL REPORT Page 2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE REHABILITATION OF THE N1/N10 ROAD: QUELIMANE – NICOADALA – NAMACURRA PROJECT Acronyms ANE National Roads Administration ARPAC Socio-Cultural Research Institute CNCS National Council for AIDS DIPREME Direcção Provincial de Recursos Minerais e Energia DNTF National Directorate of Land and Forests DPA Provincial Directorate of Agriculture DTS Sexual Transmission Diseases EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIAS Environmental and Social Impact Assessment EPDA Environmental Pre-Feasibility and Scoping Study ESMP Environmental and Social Impact Assessment HIV/SIDA Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome MICOA Ministry for Environmental Coordination MINAG Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security MIREME Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy MITADER Ministry of Land, Environment and Rural Development OPRC Output- and Performance-based Roads Contract PA Affected Parties PGA Environmental Management Plan SDAE District Services for Economic Activities SPFF Provincial Forestry and Wildlife Services TdR Terms of Reference WB World Bank FINAL REPORT Page 3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE REHABILITATION OF THE N1/N10 ROAD: QUELIMANE – NICOADALA – NAMACURRA PROJECT NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE The Government of Mozambique, through the Project for the Management and Maintenance of Roads and Bridges, APL-2, with funding from the World Bank (IDA), intends to invest part of the funds in the rehabilitation of the road between Quelimane-Nicoadala- Namacurra, in Zambézia Province. The rehabilitation works are expected to be accomplished through an Output- and Performance-based Road Contract (OPRC). The road section under study has a length of 68 km and is part of the Zambézia corridor, extending from Quelimane City (km 0) to Nicoadala Village (Km 31.5) and then to Namacurra (Km 67.6). The road section between Quelimane and Nicoadala is part of the N1, which is part of Mozambique's primary road system and connects the north and south of the country. The road section between Nicoadala and Namacurra is part of the N10, ensuring the connection of Quelimane to the rest of the country. This document comprises the preliminary Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) related to the project described above and aims to identify and evaluate the potential environmental and social impacts of the N10 / N1 road construction and operation phase and propose measures for mitigation and impact management of the project, in order to minimizing adverse effects and enhancing the benefits resulting from the project. An updated ESIA will be prepared by the contractor, based on the final design and reviewed
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