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Landslides Along the Road to Jinotega in the La Fundadora Study Area Showing Broad Scale of Response
This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government ARC/INFO coverages and a PDF file for this report are available at http://geology.cr.usgs.gov/greenwood-pubs.html Contents Page Introduction . .1 Purpose and Approach . .1 Methods . .2 Limitations . .3 Hurricane Mitch Rainfall . .4 Jinotega/San Rafael del Norte . .5 El Sauce/San Nicolas . .7 Sébaco/San Nicolas . .8 La Fundadora . .10 Matagalpa . .11 Dipilto . .13 Cinco Piños . .15 Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations . .15 Acknowledgments . .16 References . .17 Illustrations Figure 1 Map showing locations of seven study areas in Nicaragua . 2 2 Map of rainfall isohyets from Hurricane Mitch and the principal meteorological stations in Nicaragua . .4 3 Boulder deposit at Quebrada Grande in the El Sauce/San Nicolas study area . .7 4 Source area and deposits of debris flow near La Caña . .9 5 Structures destroyed by debris flows behind hospital at La Trinidad . .9 6 Landslides along the road to Jinotega in the La Fundadora study area showing broad scale of response . .11 7 Deep-seated, slow-moving earth flow on road to Jinotega . .12 8 Headscarp of landslide that produced a debris flow that traveled through the village of San Francisco . .13 9 Headscarp of landslide in deeply weathered materials in northern Matagalpa study area . .13 10 Toe of the earth flow at San Simón de Palcila . -
Climate Change in Central America | Potential Impacts and Public Policy Options
1 Climate Change in Central America | Potential Impacts and Public Policy Options Thank you for your interest in this ECLAC publication ECLAC Publications Please register if you would like to receive information on our editorial products and activities. When you register, you may specify your particular areas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats. www.cepal.org/en/suscripciones Climate Change in Central America: Potential Impacts and Public Policy Options ALICIA BÁRCENA Executive Secretary MARIO CIMOLI Deputy Executive Secretary HUGO EDUARDO BETETA Director ECLAC Subregional Headquarters in Mexico JOSELUIS SAMANIEGO Director Sustainable Development and Human Settlements Division LUIS MIGUEL GALINDO Chief of the Climate Change Unit Sustainable Development and Human Settlements Division JULIE LENNOX Focal Point of Climate Change and Chief of the Agricultural Development Unit DIANA RAMÍREZ AND JAIME OLIVARES Researchers of the Agricultural Development and Economics of Climate Change Unit ECLAC Subregional Headquarters in Mexico This publication was based on analysis between 2008 and 2015 within the framework of “The Economics of Climate Change in Central America Initiative”, coordinated between the Ministries of Environment, Treasury or Finance, their Ministerial Councils and Executive Secretariats of the Central American Commission for Environment and Development (CCAD) and the Council of Ministers of Finance/Treasury of Central America and Dominic Republic (COSEFIN), and the Secretariat for Central American Economic Integration (SIECA), as bodies of the Central American Integration System (SICA) and the ECLAC Subregional Headquarters in Mexico; with financial support from UKAID/DFID and DANIDA. The agricultural series was coordinated with the Ministries of Agriculture of SICA, their Ministerial Council (CAC), its Executive Secretariat and Technical Group on Climate Change and Integrated Risk Management (GTCCGIR). -
Nicaragua: 14 Killed in Anti-Tank Mine Explosion in Jinotega Department Deborah Tyroler
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 8-23-1991 Nicaragua: 14 Killed In Anti-tank Mine Explosion In Jinotega Department Deborah Tyroler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation Tyroler, Deborah. "Nicaragua: 14 Killed In Anti-tank Mine Explosion In Jinotega Department." (1991). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen/5954 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 065364 ISSN: 1089-1560 Nicaragua: 14 Killed In Anti-tank Mine Explosion In Jinotega Department by Deborah Tyroler Category/Department: General Published: Friday, August 23, 1991 In an Aug. 21 broadcast, Radio Ya reported that 12 recontras under the command of "Indomable" were killed and an indeterminate number wounded when the truck they were traveling in passed over an anti-tank mine, and went over a cliff. The incident occurred near Pita del Carmen, Jinotega department. During an Interior Ministry briefing on Aug. 22, National Police chief Rene Vivas said 14 persons were killed, and seven were recontras. According to Vivas, the mine had intentionally been placed in the roadway, and an investigation was underway. Vivas said seven AK-47 rifles and other materiel were discovered near the site of mine explosion. He added that one of the dead was identified as "El Chino #2," a member of another recontra group headed by "El Tigrillo." Next, in San Ramon, Matagalpa department, a recontra rebel was killed and another wounded in a confrontation with National Police. -
20210422 Onepager Resultados Nicaragua
RESULTS FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NICARAGUA PLAN OF ACTION Hurricanes Eta and Iota As of 5 INFORMApril 2021 RISK Implementation of the Plan of Action developed by United Nations agencies in coordination with the Government of Nicaragua through the National System for Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Response (SINAPRED). $50.9M REQUIRED FUNDING $23.3M 54.2% FUNDING RECEIVED FUNDING GAP FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS PER SECTOR 7.8% 9.6% 32.6% $50.9M 11.7% TOTAL FUNDING REQUIRED Karatá, Nicaragua 16.7% 21.4% Photo: WFP Nicaragua SECTORS WITH ONGOING ACTIVITIES IN DEPARTMENTS AND MUNICIPALITIES HONDURAS TOTAL FUNDS REQUIRED AND MOBILIZED BY SECTOR Affected Municipalities Funds required (US$) Funds received (US$) El Cua, Pantasma, San José Affected Municipalities de Bocay, San Rafael del Norte, Dipilto, Jalapa, Murra, Wiwilí de Jinotega Quilalí, Santa María, Affected Municipalities 2.4 M Wiwili de Nueva Segovia Bonanza, Mulukuku, Paiwas, Prinzapolka, Puerto Cabezas, JINOTEGA Rosita, Siuna, Waslala, Waspam Early Recovery 16.6 M NUEVA SEGOVIA NORTH CARIBBEAN COAST MADRIZ AUTONOMOUS REGION (RACCN) Caribbean Water, Sanitation 5.5 M 10.9 M Affected Municipalities Sea and Hygiene Totogalpa MATAGALPA SOUTH CARIBBEAN COAST AUTONOMOUS REGION Food Security 8.5 M 8.5 M (RACCS) Affected Municipalities Affected Municipalities Bluefields Health and 4.8 M La Dalia, Rancho Grande, Nutrition 6.0 M MANAGUA Pacific MASAYAWaslala Ocean 1.5 M GRANADA Protection 4.9 M RIVAS 0.6 M Affected Municipalities Tola Education 4.0 M COSTA RICA The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. -
Country Strategy Outlines
Executive Board First Regular Session Rome, 13 - 16 February 2001 !" EE Distribution: GENERAL 22 December 2000 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH This document is printed in a limited number of copies. Executive Board documents are available on WFP’s WEB site (http://www.wfp.org/eb_public/EB_Home.html). 2 WFP/EB.1/2001/7/1 Note to the Executive Board This document is submitted for consideration to the Executive Board. The Secretariat invites members of the Board who may have questions of a technical nature with regard to this document, to contact the WFP staff focal point indicated below, preferably well in advance of the Board's meeting. Senior Liaison Officer, Latin America and Ms G. Segura tel.: 066513-2207 Caribbean Region (OLC): Should you have any questions regarding matters of dispatch of documentation for the Executive Board, please contact the Supervisor, Meeting Servicing and Distribution Unit (tel.: 066513-2328). WFP/EB.1/2001/7/1 3 Executive Summary Nicaragua is a low-income, food-deficit country, with an average daily calorie intake of approximately 80 percent of the minimum recommended by the Pan-American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO). The Human Development Index is 0.643, ranking it 116th out of the 174 countries considered in the UNDP Human Development Report for 2000. The Gender-related Development Index (GDI) for the same period is 0.632. This is a first-generation Country Strategy Outline (CSO) presented to the Board. The destruction ensuing from Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which came on the heels of a prolonged drought caused by El Niño, calls for a strategy aimed at recovering and reconstructing the most affected areas through a concerted effort. -
Nicaragua: Floods Update N° 1 16 November 2010
DREF operation n° MDRNI003 GLIDE n° FL-2010-000106-NIC Nicaragua: Floods Update n° 1 16 November 2010 The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent emergency response. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of National Societies to respond to disasters. Period covered by this update: 17 September to 27 October 2010. Summary: 242,122 Swiss francs were allocated from the IFRC’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) on 17 September 2010 to support the Nicaraguan Red Cross (NRC) in delivering assistance to some 1,000 families (5,000 beneficiaries). After Tropical Storm Agatha struck Nicaragua, the country was affected by continuous rains, increasing the impact on the population. More than 71,000 people are affected, of whom 9,904 are living in collective centres. As of the reporting period, the Nicaraguan Red Cross has reached 621 families with The community of Las Avellanas, Managua department, Tipitapa relief items and more than 500 with municipality received relief items on 1 October 2010. Photo source: psychosocial support. Nicaraguan Red Cross. This DREF update reflects the addition of the León, Chinandega and Jinotega departments as target areas for relief distributions. Some communities within the initial four target departments were restricted for access only by the military forces; therefore, the National Society is targeting affected households in other departments. -
Nicaragua: Summary of Revuelto Protest Actions, April 30 - May 6 Deborah Tyroler
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 5-8-1992 Nicaragua: Summary Of Revuelto Protest Actions, April 30 - May 6 Deborah Tyroler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation Tyroler, Deborah. "Nicaragua: Summary Of Revuelto Protest Actions, April 30 - May 6." (1992). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ noticen/7399 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 061357 ISSN: 1089-1560 Nicaragua: Summary Of Revuelto Protest Actions, April 30 - May 6 by Deborah Tyroler Category/Department: General Published: Friday, May 8, 1992 April 30: Department capitals Esteli, Jinotega, Chinandega, Rivas, and Juigalpa (Chontales department) remained occupied by hundreds of armed and unarmed "revueltos." (See CAU 05/01/92 for previous coverage of "revuelto" activities.) In Managua, a government delegation led by Interior Minister Alfredo Mendieta commenced negotiations with revuelto leaders from Esteli, Madriz and Chontales departments. Mendieta told reporters that the revuelto protest actions were "under control," and conditions in the countryside would soon return to normal. National Farmers and Ranchers Union (UNAG) leader Daniel Nunez told reporters that recent occupations of farms and agricultural land plots were the outcome of despair felt by an unemployed and hungry population a "genuine explosion caused by poverty." Nunez said 40,000 landless agricultural workers, former rebels and former soldiers are demanding land to farm, and that 800,000 ha. -
Deelstudie Draagvlakversterking Van Ewijk En Van Lindert
Draagvlakversterking in Nederland en gemeentelijke ontwikkeling in Nicaragua - de bijdrage van stedenbanden en het Landelijk Beraad Nederland-Nicaragua Rapportage ten behoeve van de landenevaluatie Nicaragua in opdracht van Inspectie Ontwikkelingssamenwerking en Beleidsevaluatie (IOB), Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken - Deze studie is uitgevoerd in opdracht van IOB; de eindverantwoordelijkheid voor de inhoud berust bij de auteurs.- Edith van Ewijk & Paul van Lindert April 2010 Voorwoord Dit rapport bevat de bevindingen van een evaluatie naar de stedenbanden tussen Nederlandse en Nicaraguaanse gemeenten en de rol die het Landelijk Beraad Stedenbanden Nederland Nicaragua (LBSNN) in deze samenwerkingsverbanden speelt. De evaluatie is uitgevoerd in opdracht van de Inspectie Ontwikkelingssamenwerking en Beleidsevaluatie (IOB) van het Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken in het kader van een landenevaluatie Nicaragua. Behalve ondergetekenden hebben Rianne Verbeek en Arend Pieper in Nederland een belangrijke bijdrage aan het onderzoek geleverd. In Nicaragua was de hulp van Alvin Salinas Valle van onschatbare waarde. Speciale dank gaat ook uit naar Ronald van der Hijden (LBSNN), Anne-Lies Risseeuw (VNGi), Harry Clemens en Marie-Anne van Leeuwen (Hivos), Ruud Lambregts (Oxfam Novib) en Desirée van der Ven (gemeente Utrecht), die waardevol commentaar op eerder versies van dit rapport hebben geleverd. Verder zijn we natuurlijk ook in het bijzonder de direct betrokkenen in dit onderzoek, te weten de partners in de stedenbanden Tilburg-Matagalpa, Zoetermeer-Jinotega en Doetinchem-La Libertad zeer erkentelijk voor de gedetailleerde informatie die zij ons hebben verschaft. Dat geldt ook voor de vertegenwoordigers van andere Nederlandse stedenbanden die informatie via een elektronische enquête hebben verstrekt. Paul van Lindert en Edith van Ewijk 2 Inhoudsopgave Voorwoord 1. -
Rapid Assessment of Drinking-Water Quality in the Republic of Nicaragua
RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING-WATER QUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF NICARAGUA COUNTRY REPORT ii RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING-WATER QUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF NICARAGUA COUNTRY REPORT OF THE PILOT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IN 2004-2005 Prepared by Jorge Mendoza Aldana 2010 iii WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Rapid assessment of drinking-water quality in the Republic of Nicaragua: country report of the pilot project implementation in 2004-2005 / by Jorge Mendoza Aldana. 1.Potable water - standards. 2.Water quality - standards. 3.Water - standards. 4.Nicaragua. I.Mendoza Aldana, Jorge. II.World Health Organization. III.UNICEF. ISBN 978 92 4 150058 6 (NLM classification: WA 675) © World Health Organization and UNICEF 2010 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). The World Health Organization and UNICEF welcome requests for permission to reproduce or translate their publications — whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution. Applications and enquiries should be addressed to WHO, Office of Publications, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; email: [email protected] or to UNICEF, Division of Communication, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York 10017, United States of America (fax: +1 212 303 7985; email: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization or UNICEF concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
The Catholic Church and the 2018 Wave of Protests in Nicaragua By
Title Page The Catholic Church and the 2018 wave of protests in Nicaragua by Sergio Miguel Cabrales Domínguez B.A., Universidad Centroamericana, 2015 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of International Development University of Pittsburgh 2020 Committee Page UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS This thesis was presented by Sergio Miguel Cabrales Domínguez It was defended on April 20, 2020 and approved by Dr. Nuno Themudo, Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Dr. Hunter Farrell, Director World Mission Initiative, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Thesis Director: Dr. Paul Nelson, Associate Professor of International Development, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs ii Copyright © by Sergio Miguel Cabrales Domínguez 2020 iii Abstract The Catholic Church and the 2018 wave of protests in Nicaragua Sergio Miguel Cabrales Domínguez, B.A. University of Pittsburgh, 2020 Between April and September 2018, the repression towards a Wave of more than 2,000 protests in Nicaragua installed an authoritarian regime but also created a national social movement that demands democracy restoration. Keeping a tradition of political involvement, the Catholic Church in the country mobilized its religious assets to catalyze or hinder political outcomes at this critical juncture. In a spiral of involvement, it appeared as an institution and community that mobilized along with other social actors in the events of the first protests. The Church also behaved as “Movement’s Midwife,” by enabling, certifying, protecting, and giving leaders to the emerging movement. -
Nicaragua Country Profile Health in the Americas 2007
NICARAGUA 05025 Miles Honduras North Atlantic Autonomous Nueva Region Segovia Jinotega Madriz Estelí Matagalpa Chinan- South Atlantic dega Autonomous León Boaco Region ^Managua Chontales 1 Managua 2 Carazo Río San Juan Rivas 1Masaya 2 Granada Costa Rica icaragua has a surface area of 120,339.54 km2 (1) and an estimated population (2005) of 5,142,098 inhabitants, 59% of whom reside in urban areas (2).The average Npopulation density is 42.7 inhabitants per km2. The population is distributed un- evenly among three geographical regions: the Pacific region (15.2% of the total land area, 54% of the population), the Central region (28.4% of the land area, 32% of the population), and the Atlantic region (56.4% of the land area, 14% of the population). GENERAL CONTEXT AND HEALTH and the commerce and services sector. The tourism sector is DETERMINANTS gaining importance in the country’s overall economic develop- ment strategy, and a regulatory scheme is being developed for its The country is divided into 15 departments and two au- management and strengthening (12). The positive economic tonomous regions, which comprise 153 municipalities, most of growth observed since 1994 (3.9%,on average,between 1996 and which are rural or semiurban.While Spanish is the principal lan- 2003, 5.1% in 2004, and 4.0% in 2005) is the result of better guage, the nation is multiethnic and pluricultural, with mestizos macroeconomic performance and an increased flow of external making up the majority of the population. The indigenous peo- resources,including family remittances and foreign direct invest- ples native to the Pacific and Central regions and the northern ment. -
World Bank Document
36224 V. 2 ANNEX 1: Municipal Sources of Finance Prior to 2004 1. Municipal Revenues 1. The sources of financing for municipalities are: revenues from municipal and Public Disclosure Authorized shared taxes, capital transfers, current transfers, donations, and loans. Current revenues include: sales taxes, property taxes, other local taxes, tariffs and duties, registration fees, shared taxes, and fines. These revenues used to be higher in the early nineties but progressively declined mostly because of tax reforms which limited the taxing capabilities of municipalities. In 2002 the total amount raised by all Nicaraguan municipalities was C$ 432 million (US$ 30 million, 0.7% of GDP). Most of the revenues used to come from the sales tax whose rate was decreased from two percent to one percent in 1997, in addition, a significant number of mandated exonerations reduced considerably the resources available to local municipalities. The property tax was supposed to compensate for these revenue losses. However, municipalities were reluctant and/or unable to raise enough revenues with the property tax. The main problems were lack of clear property rights and funds to administer locally property taxes.1 The remaining source of current fiscal revenues -the vehicle tax, registrations fees, stamp Public Disclosure Authorized duties- had a relative smaller role. 2. Municipalities received a substantive support directly for the donors’ community. Some funds are given to municipalities and are often earmarked for specific investment projects. Beside financing directly municipalities, donors also finance FISE (Fondo Inversion Social de Emergencia), INIFOM (Instituto Nicaraguense de Fomento Municipal), IDR (Instituto de Desarrollo Rural), which are central government agencies in charge of local development.