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A DIACHRONIC EXAMINATION OF THE ERECHTHEION AND ITS RECEPTION Alexandra L. Lesk, B.A., M.St. (Oxon.), M.A. Presented to McMicken College of Arts and Sciences and the Department of Classics of the University of Cincinnati in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2004 Committee: C. Brian Rose (Chair) Jack L. Davis Kathleen M. Lynch J. James Coulton Abstract iii ABSTRACT “A Diachronic Examination of the Erechtheion and Its Reception” examines the social life of the Ionic temple on the Athenian Akropolis, which was built in the late 5th century B.C. to house Athens’ most sacred cults and relics. Using a contextualized diachronic approach, this study examines both the changes to the Erechtheion between its construction and the middle of the 19th century A.D., as well as the impact the temple had on the architecture and art of these successive periods. This approach allows the evidence to shed light on new areas of interest such as the Post-Antique phases of the building, in addition to affording a better understanding of problems that have plagued the study of the Erechtheion during the past two centuries. This study begins with a re-examination of all the pertinent archaeological, epigraphical, and literary evidence, and proposes a wholly new reconstruction of how the Erechtheion worked physically and ritually in ancient times. After accounting for the immediate influence of the Erechtheion on subsequent buildings of the Ionic order, an argument for a Hellenistic rather than Augustan date for the major repairs to the temple is presented. -
Greek Bronze Yearbook of the Irish Philosophical Society 2006 1
Expanded reprint Greek Bronze 1 In Memoriam: John J. Cleary (1949-2009) Greek Bronze: Holding a Mirror to Life Babette Babich Abstract: To explore the ethical and political role of life-sized bronzes in ancient Greece, as Pliny and others report between 3,000 and 73,000 such statues in a city like Rhodes, this article asks what these bronzes looked like. Using the resources of hermeneutic phenomenological reflection, as well as a review of the nature of bronze and casting techniques, it is argued that the ancient Greeks encountered such statues as images of themselves in agonistic tension in dynamic and political fashion. The Greek saw, and at the same time felt himself regarded by, the statue not as he believed the statue divine but because he was poised against the statue as a living exemplar. Socrates’ Ancestor Daedalus is known to most of us because of the story of Icarus but readers of Plato know him as a sculptor as Socrates claims him as ancestor, a genealogy consistently maintained in Plato’s dialogues.1 Not only is Socrates a stone-cutter himself but he was also known for his Daedalus-like ingenuity at loosening or unhinging his opponent’s arguments. When Euthyphro accuses him of shifting his opponents’ words (Meletus would soon make a similar charge), Socrates emphasizes this legacy to defend himself on traditionally pious grounds: if true, the accusation would set him above his legendary ancestor. Where Daedalus ‘only made his own inventions to move,’ Socrates—shades of the fabulous Baron von Münchhausen—would thus be supposed to have the power to ‘move those of other people as well’ (Euth. -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Transactions in stone: making sculpture in Athenian society in the sixth and fifth centuries BC Hochscheid, H.K. Publication date 2010 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Hochscheid, H. K. (2010). Transactions in stone: making sculpture in Athenian society in the sixth and fifth centuries BC. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:30 Sep 2021 BIBLIOGRAPHY Abraldes, A. M. (1998) Pentethlen: The Export of Pentelic Marble and Its Use in Architectural and Epigraphical Monuments , Ann Arbor MI [diss. reprint] Adam, S. (1966) The Technique of Greek Sculpture in the Archaic and Classical Periods , London Adrados, F. R. (1996) La démocratie Athénienne et les genres littéraires, in Sakellariou 1996, 17-33 Aleshire, S. -
Volume 16 Winter 2014
Volume 16 Winter 2014 Tomb 6423 At right, the Below is the A Digger’s View: lastra sealing chamber as The Tomb of the Hanging the chamber found at the The perspective of a field Aryballos, Tarquinia shown in situ. moment of archaeologist by Alessandro Mandolesi Above it is the opening, by Maria Rosa Lucidi another lastra on the back The University of Turin and the possibly reut- wall a little The discovery of the tomb of the Superintendency for the Archaeological ilzed spolia aryballos still “hanging aryballos" has aroused great Heritage of Southern Etruria have been interest among the public in both Italy taken from hangs on its investigating the Tumulus of the Queen and internationally. The integrity of the original nail. and the necropolis surrounding it, the the tumulus unviolated tomb is definitely one of the Doganaccia, since 2008. The excava- of the queen, (photographs reasons for the attention it has received. tions have brought forth many important which stands by Massimo The uniqueness is even more pro- and unexpected results, thanks to subse- nearby. Legni). nounced when one considers that since quent research, and the infor- the second half of the nine- mation relating to the differ- teenth century the English ent phases of its use has made traveler George Dennis it possible to clarify many blamed the inability to recov- obscure points about the great er the contexts from intact era of the monumental tumuli chamber tombs in Etruscan at Tarquinia. Tarquinia on repeated looting Archaeologists working since ancient times. The -
The Pedimental Sculpture of the Hephaisteion
THE PEDIMENTALSCULPTURE OF THE HEPHAISTEION (PLATES 48-64) INTRODUCTION T HE TEMPLE of Hephaistos, although the best-preserved ancient building in Athens and the one most accessible to scholars, has kept its secrets longer than any other. It is barely ten years since general agreement was reached on the name of the presiding deity. Only in 1939 was the evidence discovered for the restora- tion of an interior colonnade whicli at once tremendously enriched our conception of the temple. Not until the appearance of Dinsmoor's study in 1941 did we have a firm basis for assessing either its relative or absolute chronology.' The most persistent major uncertainty about the temple has concerned its pedi- mental sculpture. Almost two centuries ago (1751-55), James Stuart had inferred 1 The general bibliography on the Hephaisteion was conveniently assembled by Dinsmoor in Hesperia, Supplement V, Observations on the Hephaisteion, pp. 1 f., and the references to the sculpture loc. cit., pp. 150 f. On the sculpture add Olsen, A.J.A., XLII, 1938, pp. 276-287 and Picard, Mamtel d'Archeologie grecque, La Sculpture, II, 1939, pp. 714-732. The article by Giorgio Gullini, " L'Hephaisteion di Atene" (Archeologia Classica, Rivista dell'Istituto di Archeologia della Universita di Roma, I, 1949, pp. 11-38), came into my hands after my MS had gone to press. I note many points of difference in our interpretation of the sculptural history of the temple, but I find no reason to alter the views recorded below. Two points of fact in Gullini's article do, however, call for comment. -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00123-7 - The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Greece Judith M. Barringer Index More information I n d e x Abdalonymos of Sidon. See Alexander tomb of. See Alexandria (Egypt), tombs, Sarcophagus Alexander the Great Achaia, 384 and Zeus, 304 Achaians, 41 , 162 , 163 , 164 , 189 , 199 , 233 Alexandria (Egypt), 281 , 332 , 335 , 340–342 Achilles, 162 , 163 , 395 city plan, 340 and Ajax, 163–164 grotesques, 343 father of Neoptolemos, 299 harbors, 340 and Polyxena, 158 Homereion, 345 and Telephos. See Tegea, temple of Athena library, 340 , 343 Alea Mouseion, 340 , 345 , 350 and Thetis, 221 , 278 Pharos lighthouse, 340 and Troilos, 162 Sarapeion, 340 Actium, Battle of, 322 , 340 , 401 tombs Aemilius Paullus, 371–373 Alexander the Great, 340 Aeneas, 390 , 391 , 395 Moustafa Pasha Tomb I, 341–342 Aeolic order, 85–86 Alkamenes, 252 Afghanistan, 304 . See also Ai Khanoum; Baktria Alkestis, 260 Agamemnon, 41 , 51 Alkmaionidai, 175 agora, 122 . See also Athens, Agora ; Delos, Agora of Al Mina, 71 the Italians; Thasos Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus, 386–389 Agrippa, Marcus, 401 Amasis (Egyptian pharaoh), 168 Ahuramazda. See Nemrud Dagh Amasis Painter, 167–168 Ai Khanoum, 304 , 328 , 364–367 Amazonomachy, 233 . See also Athens, Aiakos, 200 Akropolis, Lesser Attalid Monument ; Aigina Athens, Akropolis, Parthenon ; Bassai, and Athens, 200–201 temple of Apollo ; Epidauros, temple of coinage, 128 Asklepios ; Halikarnassos, Mausoleion mother of Aiakos, 200 Amazons. See Amazonomachy temple of Aphaia, 200 , 225 , 334 Amyntas. See Olympia, Philippeion Aischylos, 248 Anavysos. See kouroi (sg. kouros), Anavysos Ajax, 199 ancestor cult, 72 and Achilles, 163–164 Anchises, 390 and Kassandra, 189 , 298 Andokides Painter, 169–171 and Odysseus, 164 Antenor, 183 suicide of, 114 , 164 Antigonids, 308 A k r o t i r i . -
The Riace Bronzes
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2005 The Riace bronzes: a comparative study in style and technique Jennifer Alaine Henrichs Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Henrichs, Jennifer Alaine, "The Riace bronzes: a comparative study in style and technique" (2005). LSU Master's Theses. 2355. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2355 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RIACE BRONZES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN STYLE AND TECHNIQUE A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The School of Art by Jennifer A. Henrichs B.A., University of West Florida-Pensacola, 2003 May 2005 To Cheryl and Gladys ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere appreciation to professors Dr. Patricia Lawrence, Dr. Darius Spieth, and H. Parrott Bacot for serving on my thesis committee. Their willing involvement and support has proven essential in both the research and writing of this paper. I am also grateful to my family and friends for their many words of advice and encouragement during the course of my graduate studies. -
The Riace Bronzes. Recent Research and New Scientific Knowledge
Искусство Древнего мира 67 УДК: 7.032(38) ББК: 85.13 А43 DOI: 10.18688/aa199-1-6 D. Castrizio The Riace Bronzes. Recent Research and New Scientific Knowledge The two Riace Bronzes, now in the Archaeological Museum of Reggio Calabria (Italy), are almost intact, perfect in their heroic nudity. By comparing their proportions and their pose, we can certainly accept that the two statues resemble each other and that no other statue or painting resembles any one of them. The artist deliberately wanted to make the two heroes resemble each other. The Bronzes form a statuary group of unitary conception [11]. First, I would like to summarize the scientific data concerning the two statues: • the dating: mid-5th century B.C. [1]; • the analysis of the the clay cores, carried out in Rome and in Glasgow, shows that the two statues were made in Argos, in the Peloponnese, in the same period [10]; • the non-Attic style [5; 7]; • the long exposure to the public [8]; • the statues were brought to Rome after a looting of Argos [8]; • they were restored in Rome, during the Augustan period [8]; • after the restoration, the Bronzes appeared glossy black [3]. In Statue A, the Augustan restoration concerned the helmet and the shield. In Statue B, after making a cast, a new right arm and the left forearm were fused and assembled. Similar operations of restoration, with the casting and fusion of new pieces, are known in Rome for two other very important Greek bronze statues: the horse and the bull found in the archaeo- logical excavations of Vicolo delle Terme (now in the Museo dei Conservatori, in Rome) [9]. -
Calabria: the Toe of Italy
! CALABRIA: THE TOE OF ITALY Where Catanzaro is the capital city of Calabria Region. It was discovered that Calabria has the cleanest air in Europe. Weather Located on the western tip of Sourthern Italy, Calabria is the “toe” on the high-heel boot shape of Italy. Here you’ll D u e t o v e r y d i f f e r e n t find prestine, white-washed sandy beaches, stunning environment Calabria has very landscapes of mountains, rolling hills, and plains as far as different climates. Hot and the eye can see. Often known as ‘Italy’s best kept secret,’ windy by the sea, chilly with explore the wonders of this charmingly rustic region with m a n y s h o w e r s i n t h e its hillside towns, ancient Greek temples, and Byzantine mountains. churches that dot the countryside. Calabria is considered the Caribbean of Europe. In general, the region’s climate is mild in the winter, with hot, dry summers. However, the weather on the Ionian Coast is considered to be the most unique in all of the Mediterranean, and the most consistent in Europe. With rare exceptions, this area of Europe is free from significant climate changes. The sea is the main source of the Calabrian experience, being a vast part of the region’s culture, attractions, and cusisine. Surrounded by rocky coasts that alternate with the extraordinary crystal blue waters of the Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas, Calabria’s ancient origins make it a unique place that vacationers can enjoy in both winter and summer. -
Call Internazionale Per Via Dei Fori Imperiali
ACCADEMIA ADRIANEA di ARCHITETTURA e ARCHEOLOGIA ONLUS PIRANESI PRIX DE ROME ET D’ATHÈNES – 2020 NOTICE FOR SCIENTIFIC PRIZE OF ARCHITECTURE, ARCHAEOLOGY AND LANDSCAPE INTERNATIONAL CALL FOR PROJECTS FOR THE ACROPOLIS OF ATHENS AND ITS SURROUNDINGS INCLUDED IN THE UNESCO BUFFER ZONE DEADLINE FOR COMPETITION APPLICATION: APRIL 27th 2020 th DEADLINE FOR COMPETITION DOCUMENTS PHASE ONE: MAY 15 2020 st DEADLINE FOR COMPETITION DOCUMENTS PHASE TWO: AUGUST 1 2020 ACCADEMIA ADRIANEA di ARCHITETTURA e ARCHEOLOGIA ONLUS HALL OF FAME OF PIRANESI PRIX DE ROME 2010 – João Luís Carrilho Da Graça (Portugal). Archaeological site of Praça Nova, Lisbon, Portugal – Career Award to Rafael Moneo (Spain). Museum of Roman Art in Merida Spain 2011 − NietoSobejano Arquitectos (Spain). Madinat al Zahara Museum in Cordoba, Spaina − Career Award to Guido Canali (Italy). Museo di Santa Maria della Scala in Siena, Italia 2012 − Career Award to David Chipperfield (Great Britain). Neues Museum in Berlin, Germany 2013 − Career Award to Peter Eisenman (United States). Piranesi Variations, the Campus Martius of Ancient Rome 2014 − Gonçalo Byrne Arquitectos (Portugal). Museu Nacional Machado de Castro in Coinbra, Portugal − GTRF Associati (Italy). Musealization of the Mosaics of the Hall of Cromazio in Aquileia, Italy − Career Award to Josè Ignacio Linazasoro (Spain). Centro Cultural Escuelas Pías de Lavapiés in Madrid, Spagna 2015 − Career Award to Bernard Tshumi (Switzerland). Acropolis Museum in Athens, Greece 2016 − Career Award to Yoshio Taniguchi (Japan). Horyuji Treasures Gallery, National Museum of Tokyo, Japan − Alexander Schwarz + David Chipperfield Architects Berlin (Germany), Luigi Franciosini + Riccardo Petrachi (Italy), Franco Purini + Tommaso Valle (Italy). Projects of the New Via dei Fori Imperiali in Rome, Italy. -
The Archaic Temple of Poseidon at Sounion Author(S): Jessica Paga and Margaret M
The Archaic Temple of Poseidon at Sounion Author(s): Jessica Paga and Margaret M. Miles Source: Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Vol. 85, No. 4 (October-December 2016), pp. 657-710 Published by: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.85.4.0657 Accessed: 18-11-2016 09:08 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.85.4.0657?seq=1&cid=pdf- reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms The American School of Classical Studies at Athens is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens This content downloaded from 130.133.8.114 on Fri, 18 Nov 2016 09:08:56 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms hesperia 85 (2016) The Archaic Temple Pages 657–710 of Poseidon at Sounion ABSTRACT The Late Archaic Temple of Poseidon at Sounion, known since Wilhelm Dörpfeld’s notes published in 1884 and examined by William B. -
Early Greece
Chapter Two: The Rise of Greece Map 2.1 Ancient Greece History of Early Greece . The Heroic Age . Geometric Style . The Age of Colonization . Orientalizing Art . The Archaic Period . Beginnings of Greek Sculpture 1 2.5 Phidias, statue of Zeus in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, Greece (imaginary reconstruction, gouache, c. Sian Frances), ca. 435 B.C.E. Homer and the Heroic Age . Significance of the Polis . Religion and Mythology . Art & Literature The Iliad and The Odyssey . “the Homeric question” . Oral Tradition . Epithets, Elaborate Similes . Heroic Verse . Iliad . Theme of Human Responsibility . Odyssey . Return of the Epic Hero 2 Geometric Art . Painted Vases . Krater . Linear designs, the meander . Human Forms (~800 B.C.E.) Age of Colonization . Prosperity of City-States . Competition, Image . Wealth + Over-Population = Colonization . Italy, Sicily, Egypt, Asia Minor . Trade and Cultural Exposure . Orientalizing Art . Amphora The Beginnings of Greek Sculpture . Near Eastern and Egyptian influences . Kore, Kouros . Increasing Realism, Naturalism . Careful study of human anatomy . Representation of Life and vigor 3 2.13 New York Kouros, c. 600 bce. From Attic, Greece. Naxian marble, 6´41⁄2˝ (1.95 m) high without plinth. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA//Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY 2.14 Kroisos, c. 530 bce. From Anavysos, Greece. Marble, 6´4˝ (1.93 m) high. National Archaeological Museum, Athens, Greece//© Scala/Art Resource, NY Sculpture and Painting in the Archaic Period . Solon’s Legal Reformations . Tyrants / Artistic Patronage . Artistic Developments . Freestanding Figures . High & Low Relief Carvings . The “Archaic Smile” . Vase Painting . Black- and Red-Figure Styles 4 2.15 Calf- Bearer, c.