Name DG ECHO Partner
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Understanding Cross-Border Conflict in Post-Soviet Central Asia: the Case of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
Connections: The Quarterly Journal ISSN 1812-1098, e-ISSN 1812-2973 Toktomushev, Connections QJ 17, no. 1 (2018): 21-41 https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.17.1.02 Research Article Understanding Cross-Border Conflict in Post-Soviet Central Asia: The Case of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan Kemel Toktomushev University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, http://www.ucentralasia.org Abstract: Despite the prevalence of works on the ‘discourses of danger’ in the Ferghana Valley, which re-invented post-Soviet Central Asia as a site of intervention, the literature on the conflict potential in the cross-border areas of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan is fairly limited. Yet, the number of small-scale clashes and tensions on the borders of the Batken and Isfara regions has been growing steadily. Accordingly, this work seeks to con- tribute to the understanding of the conflict escalations in the area and identify factors that aggravate tensions between the communities. In par- ticular, this article focuses on four variables, which exacerbate tensions and hinder the restoration of a peaceful social fabric in the Batken-Isfara region: the unresolved legacies of the Soviet past, inefficient use of natu- ral resources, militarization of borders, and lack of evidence-based poli- cymaking. Keywords: Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ferghana, conflict, bor- ders. Introduction The significance and magnitude of violence and conflict potential in the con- temporary Ferghana Valley has been identified as one of the most prevalent themes in the study of post-Soviet Central Asia. This densely populated region has been long portrayed as a site of latent inter-ethnic conflict. Not only is the Ferghana Valley a region, where three major ethnic groups—Kyrgyz, Uzbeks and Tajiks—co-exist in a network of interdependent communities, sharing buri- Partnership for Peace Consortium of Defense Creative Commons Academies and Security Studies Institutes BY-NC-SA 4.0 Kemel Toktomushev, Connections QJ 17, no. -
The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OLD ELITES UNDER COMMUNISM: SOVIET RULE IN LENINOBOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY FLORA J. ROBERTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi A Note on Transliteration .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One. Noble Allies of the Revolution: Classroom to Battleground (1916-1922) . 43 Chapter Two. Class Warfare: the Old Boi Network Challenged (1925-1930) ............... 105 Chapter Three. The Culture of Cotton Farms (1930s-1960s) ......................................... 170 Chapter Four. Purging the Elite: Politics and Lineage (1933-38) .................................. 224 Chapter Five. City on Paper: Writing Tajik in Stalinobod (1930-38) ............................ 282 Chapter Six. Islam and the Asilzodagon: Wartime and Postwar Leninobod .................. 352 Chapter Seven. The -
Offer Form Acted Tajikistan - Варакаи Пешниходи Аcted Душанбе
T/03CQK/60R/A20-21-22-23-25-28-C8/Tadj/12-07-2018/10 Form PRO-06 Version 1.3 PART 2: OFFER FORM ACTED TAJIKISTAN - ВАРАКАИ ПЕШНИХОДИ АCTED Душанбе Date/Сана: _____/_____/ 2018 Tender # /Тендер№: T/03CQK/60R/A20-21-22-23-25-28-C8/Tadj/12-07-2018/10 To be Filled by Bidder (COMPULSORY)/ Аз Чониби Иштирокчи пур карда мешавад (ХАТМАН) Details of Bidding Company/Маълумот дар бораи Иштирокчи: 1. Company or PE. Name Номи ташкилот ё С.И: ( ) 2. Company Authorized Representative Name: Ном ва насаби намояндаи ташкилот ё С.И ( ) 3. Company Registration No: Раками кайди ташкилот/РЯМ/РМА ( ) No/Country/ Ministry/Давлат/Вазорат/ 4. Company Specialization: Cохаи фаъолияти ташкилот ( ) 5. Mailing Address Сурогаи почтави ( ) a. Contact Numbers/ Ракамхо барои тамос: (Land Line: / Mobile No: ) b. E-mail Address/E-mail ( ) 1 T/03CQK/60R/A20-21-22-23-25-28-C8/Tadj/12-07-2018/10 Form PRO-06 Version 1.3 I undersigned ___________________________, agree to provide ACTED, non-profit NGO, with items answering the following specifications, according to the general conditions and responsibilities that I engage myself to follow. Ман да зер имзокунанда _______________________________ рози хастам ба ташкилоти гайридавлати ва гайритичоратии АСТЕD дар асоси шартхо ва ухдадорихои умуми молхои ба хусусиятхои зерин чавобгуро дастрас намоям. BIDDERS CAN APPLY FOR ONE OR MORE BATCH, BUT THEY HAVE TO BID FOR ALL ITEMS OF A BATCH TO BE CONSIDERED. PLEASE FILL IN THE FOLLOWING TABLES, ONE FOR EACH BATCH, EACH BATCH CORRESPONDING TO PURCHASE/ ЛУТФАН ЧАДВАЛИ ДАР ПОЁН БУДАРО ПУР -
The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry
The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON THE INSTALLMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER STATIONS FOR THE COMMUNITIES OF KHATLON OBLAST IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FINAL REPORT September 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency NEWJEC Inc. E C C CR (1) 12-005 Final Report Contents, List of Figures, Abbreviations Data Collection Survey on the Installment of Small Hydropower Stations for the Communities of Khatlon Oblast in the Republic of Tajikistan FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Summary Chapter 1 Preface 1.1 Objectives and Scope of the Study .................................................................................. 1 - 1 1.2 Arrangement of Small Hydropower Potential Sites ......................................................... 1 - 2 1.3 Flowchart of the Study Implementation ........................................................................... 1 - 7 Chapter 2 Overview of Energy Situation in Tajikistan 2.1 Economic Activities and Electricity ................................................................................ 2 - 1 2.1.1 Social and Economic situation in Tajikistan ....................................................... 2 - 1 2.1.2 Energy and Electricity ......................................................................................... 2 - 2 2.1.3 Current Situation and Planning for Power Development .................................... 2 - 9 2.2 Natural Condition ............................................................................................................ -
The World Bank the STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE of the REPUBLIC of TAJIKISTAN Foreword
The World Bank THE STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Foreword This atlas is the culmination of a significant effort to deliver a snapshot of the socio-economic situation in Tajikistan at the time of the 2000 Census. The atlas arose out of a need to gain a better understanding among Government Agencies and NGOs about the spatial distribution of poverty, through its many indicators, and also to provide this information at a lower level of geographical disaggregation than was previously available, that is, the Jamoat. Poverty is multi-dimensional and as such the atlas includes information on a range of different indicators of the well- being of the population, including education, health, economic activity and the environment. A unique feature of the atlas is the inclusion of estimates of material poverty at the Jamoat level. The derivation of these estimates involves combining the detailed information on household expenditures available from the 2003 Tajikistan Living Standards Survey and the national coverage of the 2000 Census using statistical modelling. This is the first time that this complex statistical methodology has been applied in Central Asia and Tajikistan is proud to be at the forefront of such innovation. It is hoped that the atlas will be of use to all those interested in poverty reduction and improving the lives of the Tajik population. Professor Shabozov Mirgand Chairman Tajikistan State Statistical Committee Project Overview The Socio-economic Atlas, including a poverty map for the country, is part of the on-going Poverty Dialogue Program of the World Bank in collaboration with the Government of Tajikistan. -
Preventing Violent Extremism in Kyrgyzstan
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Jacob Zenn and Kathleen Kuehnast This report offers perspectives on the national and regional dynamics of violent extremism with respect to Kyrgyzstan. Derived from a study supported by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) to explore the potential for violent extremism in Central Asia, it is based on extensive interviews and a Preventing Violent countrywide Peace Game with university students at Kyrgyz National University in June 2014. Extremism in Kyrgyzstan ABOUT THE AUTHORS Jacob Zenn is an analyst on Eurasian and African affairs, a legal adviser on international law and best practices related to civil society and freedom of association, and a nonresident research Summary fellow at the Center of Shanghai Cooperation Organization Studies in China, the Center of Security Programs in Kazakhstan, • Kyrgyzstan, having twice overthrown autocratic leaders in violent uprisings, in 2005 and again and The Jamestown Foundation in Washington, DC. Dr. Kathleen in 2010, is the most politically open and democratic country in Central Asia. Kuehnast is a sociocultural anthropologist and an expert on • Many Kyrgyz observers remain concerned about the country’s future. They fear that underlying Kyrgyzstan, where she conducted field work in the early 1990s. An adviser on the Central Asia Fellows Program at the socioeconomic conditions and lack of public services—combined with other factors, such as Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington drug trafficking from Afghanistan, political manipulation, regional instability in former Soviet University, she is a member of the Council on Foreign Union countries and Afghanistan, and foreign-imported religious ideologies—create an envi- Relations and has directed the Center for Gender and ronment in which violent extremism can flourish. -
Mercuryaddressing Primary Mercury Mining in Kyrgyzstan
The use of mercury is being reduced throughout the world due to its effects on human health and the environment. Certain forms of mercury and its compounds can damage neurological development and affect internal organs. Mercury can spread far and wide through air and water. It is Khaidarkan ingested by fish and other marine life, Addressing primary where it becomes concentrated as it moves up the food chain. mercury mining mercury in Kyrgyzstan There is now only one known mercury mine in the world which continues to sell its output abroad: Khaidarkan, in the remote mountains of southern Kyrgyzstan. What will happen to this “kombinat” is still far from clear. For the international community, continuing mercury mining raises significant concerns. Limiting mercury supply is one of the key elements to any comprehensive global approach to address mercury. www.unep.org United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 30552 - 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel.: +254 20 762 1234 Fax: +254 20 762 3927 e-mail: [email protected] www.unep.org Produced by Zoï Environment Network www.zoinet.org This is a joint publication by the United Nations Environment Pro- gramme (UNEP) and the United Nations Institute of Training and Re- search (UNITAR) produced by Zoï Environment Network. The project to address primary Mercury Mining in Kyrgyzstan has been generously supported by the Governments of Switzerland, the United States of America and Norway. Printed on 100 % recycled paper at Imprimerie Nouvelle Gonnet, F-01303 Belley, France Copyright © 2009 ISBN: 978-82-7701-071-7 Cover artwork: Mural in the palace of culture, Khaidarkan This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for A climate Neutral publication educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from The production and transport of each copy of this booklet has re- the copyright holders, provided acknowledgement of the source is leased about 0.4 kilogram’s of CO2-equivalent into the atmosphere. -
Tajikistan Maternal and Child Health Program
Tajikistan Maternal and Child Health Program Quarterly Report #10 Reporting Period: January 1, 2011 - March 31, 2011 Cooperative Agreement # 119-A-00-08-00025-00 Submitted by: Mercy Corps –Tajikistan TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Acronyms and Abbreviation…………………………………………...………………. 3 2 Project Overview and Progress towards Objectives….………………………….….... 4 3 Status of Activities………………………………………………………………...……..7 3.1 Community Development…………………………………………...………......7 3.2 Behavior Change Communication (BCC)………………………..…………....8 3.3 Child-to-Child (CtC)………………………………………………...…………..9 3.4 Safe Motherhood…………………………………………………..………….…9 3.5 Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)……………………….10 3.6 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene………………………………………….…….11 3.7 Monitoring & Evaluation activity……………………………………………..12 4 Planned vs. Actual Status of Activities………………………………………………..13 5 Constraints/Challenges…………………………………………………...……………14 6 Technical Assistance…………………………………………………...……………....14 7 Conferences/Workshops……………………………………………………………….14 8 Success Story: The man of the time………………………………………..………….15 2 | P a g e ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS ARI Acute Respiratory Infection BCC Behavior Change Communication CHE Community Health Educator CHL Centers for Promotion of Healthy Lifestyles C-IMCI Community Integrated Management of Childhood Illness CtC Child-to-Child DIP Detailed Implementation Plan DOH Department of Health – Sughd Oblast & District levels EPC Essential Prenatal Care ETS Emergency Transport System Feldsher Lowest level of healthcare worker, a medic FGD Focus Group -
Project Administration Manual
Project Administration Manual Project Number: 45432 Grant Number: GXXXX August 2012 Republic of Tajikistan: Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Corridor 6 (Ayni-Uzbekistan Border Road) Improvement Project Contents ABBREVIATIONS III I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 2 A. Project Readiness Activities 2 B. Overall Project Implementation Plan 3 III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 5 A. Project Implementation Organizations – Roles and Responsibilities 5 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 7 C. Project Organization Structure 7 IV. COSTS AND FINANCING 9 A. Detailed Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category 9 B. Allocation and Withdrawal of Grant Proceeds 10 C. Detailed Cost Estimates by Financier 11 D. Detailed Cost Estimates by Outputs/Components 12 E. Detailed Cost Estimates by Year 13 F. Contract and Disbursement S-curve 14 G. Fund Flow Diagram 14 V. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 15 A. Financial Management Assessment 15 B. Disbursement 16 C. Accounting 17 D. Auditing 17 VI. PROCUREMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES 18 A. Advance Contracting and Retroactive Financing 18 B. Procurement of Goods, Works and Consulting Services 18 C. Procurement Plan 19 D. Consultant's Terms of Reference 19 VII. SAFEGUARDS 20 VIII. GENDER AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS 22 IX. PERFORMANCE MONITORING, EVALUATION, REPORTING AND COMMUNICATION 25 A. Project Design and Monitoring Framework 25 B. Monitoring 27 C. Evaluation 28 D. Reporting 29 E. Stakeholder Communication Strategy 29 X. ANTICORRUPTION POLICY 31 XI. ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM 32 XII. RECORD OF PAM CHANGES 33 APPENDIXES 34 i 1. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 34 2. PROCUREMENT PLAN AND TENTATIVE CONTRACT PACKAGES 36 3. CONSULTANTS’ OUTLINE TERMS OF REFERENCE 41 4. GENDER ACTION PLAN 67 5. -
Outcomes Evaluation Report UNDP Communities Program in Tajikistan
Outcomes Evaluation Report UNDP Communities Program in Tajikistan by Ton de Klerk, Elena Krylova-Mueller June 2009 Content Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 1 Brief Context Description .......................................................................................................................... 4 2 Evaluation Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 5 3 Findings .................................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Governance ....................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1.1 General assessment of the component .................................................................................... 6 3.1.2 Civil society organization, leadership, civic awareness, advocacy and community contribution to local development ........................................................................................................................... 7 3.1.3 Participatory planning, budgeting and management ............................................................... 10 3.1.4 Government’s information systems ......................................................................................... 12 3.1.5 Women empowerment ............................................................................................................ -
Zeravshanreactminute
Tajik Committee of Emergency Situations & Civil Defense and United Nations in Tajikistan UN Disaster Risk Management Project Minutes from REACT Meeting in Zeravshan Valley 18 July 2007, 11:00-12:30 Ayni CoES office Chair: Mr. Mirzoboshiev, Head of Ayni CoES Note taker: Mr. Ubaidulloev, UNDRMP Participants: See Appendix 01 1. Introduction Chair of the meeting, Mr. Mirzoboshiev, Head of Ayni CoES, opened the meeting by welcoming all participants to Ayni district to attend on the 22nd REACT meeting. Mr. Mirzoboshiev introduced Mrs. Sayora Ishanova from WFP Khujand sub-office and Eshonov Uktam from Mission East Ayni. Chair of the meeting briefed about goals and objectives of today’s REACT meeting. 2. Acceptance of the minutes of the last meeting held on 21 June 2007 in Mastchohi Kuhi CoES office and of today’s agenda The agenda of the present meeting and the minutes from the last REACT meeting were unanimously accepted by all participants. 3. Disasters update (CoES/UNDRMP) Mr. Mirzoboshiev, Head of Ayni CoES a. Landslide in Anzob village (Jamoat Anzob, Ayni district) Mr. Mirzoboshiev informed that a landslide occurred on 27 June 2007 in village Anzob, Jamoat Anzob. As a result of this landslide Yaghnob river was blocked and water current was flowing on the road destroying 4.3 km. Khujand - Dushanbe road woas closed during 5 days beginning from 27 June 2007 and fortunately cars were able to use Istklol tunnel to drive back and forth. With assistance of mining-and-processing factory located in Anzob Jamoat 11 explosions were made to unblock the river. Representatives of Chinese company implementing road and tunnel projects provided assistance with heavy machinery as bulldozers and excavators. -
4 the Samanid State
ISBN 978-92-3-103467-1 THE SAMANID STATE 4 THE SAMANID STATE* N. N. Negmatov Contents The creation of the Samanid state ............................ 84 The system of government ............................... 86 The nature of political authority under the Samanids .................. 87 Agriculture ....................................... 88 Mining .......................................... 89 Crafts .......................................... 90 Domestic and external trade ............................... 90 Material culture ..................................... 92 Intellectual life ..................................... 93 Central Asia and the Ismacili movement ........................ 100 The ethnic composition of the Samanid state and the creation of an Eastern Persian- Tajik ethnic identity ................................ 101 By the tenth century, the majority of the various Iranian peoples of Khurasan, Transoxania and Khwarazm – Persians, Bactrians, Sogdians, Khwarazmians and others – were using the New Persian (Farsi-Dari) language as their spoken and written form of communication, although such Middle Iranian languages as Khwarazmian and Sogdian were still in use in certain regions – in the case of the former, for some four centuries subsequently. The terms Taz¯ ¯ık/g (Middle Persian) and Taz¯ ¯ı (New Persian), originally coined in western Persia to denote the conquering Arabs, now came in Khurasan and Transoxania to be applied to all the Muslims there (at this time, the majority were Persians), in distinction to the largely pagan