WATER DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

WAKAALADDA HORUMARINTA BIYAHA PUNTLAND

Assessment Report for the Flood affected Coastal regions in Puntland .

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Introduction This report summarizes the results of the effect of flood to the water source and the supply system in the affected areas in Bari, , And Nugaal regions of PUNTLAND STATE, SOMALIA.

Background The recent rains have impact in the northern parts of Somalia. most parts of Puntland particularly Bari, Nugaal, Sanaag and Gardafuu regions. Puntland Government has appealed to the international agencies to support them. HADMA and PDWA have submitted the flood affected areas but that report was needed a technical report for the extend at the flood effects. Government requested an urged respond so that were held Several meetings to discuss the extend of the damage and how can be supported and means of support. Most of the agencies are planning to do in response to the affected communities.

In order to get technical information, PWDA has sent four teams to the intended areas. The four were conducted technical assessment for the affected communities related water source and related infrastructure.

The objective of this assessment is to identify and evaluate the affected of water supply systems in Puntland State, Somalia by the floods and recommend the appropriate interventions. to achieve the assigned work the teams were used the best approach to reach the planned objective.

The fieldwork was carried out between on 13- 22 December 2019. The first team was planned to assess the Dangorayo, and Beyl districts. The second team was sent to assess Calula, and Xafun districts. Team three was sent to carry-out the assessment at Kalndala district. Team four was sent to assess Sanaag affected villages.

The they finished their plan at planned time although to meet different constrains such very rough roads and even one of the team has travelled to sea. All pictures are available and raw data are available at PWDA main office.

Team Composition The assessment team was composed both engineers and technicians:

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S. N Teams Name Organization Title

1 Maxamud Cisman Qarey PWDA Water Engineer

2 Team 1 Cisman Ceynab PWDA Technician

3 Maxamed Cabdi Sicid PWDA Water Engineer

4 Team 2 Cabdirishid Cabdulahi PWDA Technician

5 Cabdirisaq Cisman Cali PWDA Water Engineer

6 Team 3 Cisman Sicid Bidar PWDA Technician

7 Team4 Cabdinasir Cali Ibraahim PWDA Technician

8 Photographer Cabdiqani Yasin Cartan PWDA ICT

9 Coordinator Mohamed Abdirahman PWDA Water Engineer

Objectives of the Assignment The main purpose of this assessment is to identify and evaluate the flood of water supply systems in Puntland State, Somalia by the floods and recommend the appropriate interventions

Approach to the Assignment To achieve the above assigned work the teams were used the following approach:

i. Conduct in depth interviews with key informants including the mayor of the town, elders of the communities, borehole and shallow wells responsible and technicians etc. ii. Visits to the sites and collect all affected water resource, water supply systems and water reservoirs. iii. Evaluate both quantity and quality of the existing infrastructure. iv. Evaluating the management systems, how they manage the system, their fiancé system, their profile, taxations, filing systems and HH agreement with the company. v. Prepare all technical required the assessment both bill of quantities and drawings.

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Field work The fieldwork was carried out between on 13- 22 December 2019. The first team was planned to assess the Dangorayo, Eyl and Beyl districts and they started their survey at Dhuudo at Beylo district and ended at . The second team was sent to assess Calula, Bargal and Xafun districts. Team three was sent to carry out the assessment at Kalndala district. Finally, team four was sent to assess Sanaag affected villages.

The first they team met the mayor, elders and technicians. The Second day was started to visit the existing water supply to evaluate the intend of the damages to the water supply system. During this time, they evaluated generators, Pumps and pipeline damages and measured all destroyed pipelines.

The assessed villages

S.N Region District Borehole/Village

1 Taageer

2 Baargaal 3 Foocaar Bari 4 Ceel-gaal 5 Kandala Toox (13,700 km NW of the town)

6 Karkaar Hafuun

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8 Caluula Gardafuu Caluula 9 Wareegsame 10 Murcayo 11 Xaabo

12 KARKAAR Dhuudo spring 13 Beyla Beyla1 spring 14 Beyla2 spring 15 Dhalinbaar spring 1

16 Biyogaduud (dam)

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17 Nugaal Suuj 18 Garmaal 19 BaqBaq 20 Dangorayo Falaxfalax

21 Qundheed 22 Maraya

23 Eyl Ceelmadoobe

24 Laasqoray 25 Durduri 26 laasqoray Celaayo 27 Xidid

28 Xamur Sanaag 29 Af-urur

30 Ceeldhafaruur

31 Ceeldibir 32 Gebidheer 33 Harwanaag 34 Maado 35 Milxoh 36 Godcaanood 37 Warbad 38 Qorax jiif 39 Ceel xasan 40 Laas macaan 41 Dhidaya

42 Qoton 43 Koxmo

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Key finding for Existing Water Supply System

• The flood mostly affected at Bari, Karkaar, Nugaal, Gardafuu and Sanaag regions, the teams observed that most of water sources were affected especially shallow wells, springs, pipelines systems, water storages, kiosks and other support facilities. • All water source at visited communities are not functioning • Almost all Shallow wells and springs were filled sand and gravels and also all debris and cabbages collected the flood from the villages. • Most of the pipes were washed-out by the floods • Most of the infrastructures such as water storages, kiosks, generator rooms and solar supported. were damaged or destroyed. • Pumps were washed-out by the floods especially coastal villages • Most of the communities visited were stressed with lack of water since their water source was damaged.

Team 1: was assessed 11 sites, one town (Beyla) and 10 villages within Dangorayo, Eyl and Beyl districts

A. Beyla district was assessed 5 sites 1) Dhuudo

1. 50 pcs pipes washed out floods others also damaged

2. Pump washed out by the floods.

3. All kiosks were damage by the flood.

4. Solar system washed out by the floods.

2) Biyo-gaduud Dam

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1. The dam was filled sand.

2. Champers was collapsed.

3. Inlet and outlet also collapsed.

3) Beyla District

1) Beyla district spring 1.

1. 100 pcs of pipes washed out by the floods and the other was damaged by the floods.

2. 15 Kw Pump washed out by the floods.

3. Water elevated are needs rehabilitation and generator rooms

4) Beyla Spring 2

1. 20 pcs of pipes washed out floods and the other was damaged by the floods

2. Pump washed out floods

3. Control panel wire cable washed out floods.

4. Water tank was affected winds of the floods.

5. Store room was effected the winds.

5) Dhalinbar Spring

6. 100 pcs pipes washed out floods and other are damaged by the floods

7. 11 kw of Pump washed out by the floods

8. Control panel wire cable washed out by the floods.

9. Water tank was affected winds of the floods.

10. Store room was affected by winds.

B. 1) Suuj

1. Pump washed out by the floods and the other was damaged by the floods

2. 400m of GI pipes washed out floods and some of them damaged floods so that they need to repair pipes.

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3. Water tank was affected winds of the floods.

4. Store room was affected winds of the flood.

5. 500m Cable washed out by the floods.

6. Generator was damaged.

2) Garmaal

1. Pump washed out by the floods.

2. Spring was filled sand and damaged by flood.

3. 70 pcs of GI pipes washed out and the other was damaged by the floods

4. Animal through and camel through was damaged.

100m of Wire Cable washed out floods.

3) Falaxfalax

1. 15 Kw of Pump washed out by the floods.

2. 150 pcs of GI pipes washed out and the other was damaged by the floods

3. 500m Cable washed out by the floods.

4. Store room was damaged by the floods.

4) Qundheed

1. 7.5 Kw Pump washed out by the floods.

2. 150m of pcs of GI pipes washed out and the other was damaged by the floods

3. 300m of Cable washed out by the floods.

4. Store room was damaged.

5) Baqbaq

1. 15 Kw of Pump washed out by the floods.

2. Shallow well was filled sand and damaged by the flood.

3. 600m pipes washed out and other were damaged.

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4. Solar washed out by the floods.

5. Store room collapsed.

6. 500m of Cable washed out by the floods.

C. Eyl District 1) Maraye 1. Generator of 45 Kva is not working 2. Submersible pump 11 Kw was damaged 3. 500m of Cable washed out by the floods 2) Ceelmadoobe

1. 15 Kw of Pump washed out by the floods.

2. Spring was filled sand and debris and damaged by the flood.

3. 110m of pipes washed out and other were damaged.

4. Fencing was damaged.

5. 500m of Cable washed out by the floods.

Dhuudo Baqbaq

Biyo-Gaduud Dhalinbar

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Baqbaq pipeline between the borehole and the tank Dharinbar

Baqbaq Eyl water tank

Beyla

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Dharinbaar

Suuj Ceel-madoobe

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Ceel-madoobe

Team 2: was assessed 9 sites, three towns and 6 villages within Baargaal, Alula and Hafun districts

A: Baargaal

1) Taageer 1. 500m Pipes were washed-out by floods 2. 45 Kva Generator damaged 3. 100m Wire cable 3X16 was washed out 2) Baargaal 1. Borehole was collapsed 2. Generator room was damaged 3. Washman room also damaged 4. Tank damage is about to collapse, two columns are tilted

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3) Foocaar 1. 150 pcs of GI 2inch pipes washed-out by the floods

C: Hafun

1) Hafun 1. Three shallow wells were filled sand and ---- also the removed their cover sheets 2. 30 kva Generator was burned 3. Generator room has cracks 4. 3 submersible pumps with 2.5 Kw were not working 5. 15 Kw Booster pump was burned and rusted 6. 334 pcs pipes washed-out by the floods

D: Aluula

1) Alula 1. Shallow well collapsed and filled sand 2. Tank has cracks 2) Geesaley and theses two villages get water at one water source 1. Gen and pump and burned 2. 200 pipe pvc were washed-out 3. Elevated water tank is leaking 3) Xaabo 1. 534 pcs of 4-inch pipes washed-out 4) Wareegsame 1. Shallow well filled sand 2. 200 pcs of pipes washed -out by the floods 3. Pump 1.5 kva was burned

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Hafun Tank is about to collapse Hafun Shallow wells

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Haafun Bargaal

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Hafuun Pipeline

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Aluula

Generator of Murcanyo Meeting with Murcanyo community

Team 3: was assessed 2 sites one town (Kandala) and 1 village ceelgaal within Kandala district

A: Kandala

1) Ceelgaal 1. 1,000m of pipes were washed-out by the floods 2. Generator is not working 3. Submersible pump also is not working 2) Kandala: the spring is far from the town almost 14 km. 1. Pipe GI 3 inch 70 pcs and 2 inch 65 pcs and 1.5 inch 60 pcs were washed-out by the floods 2. Water reservoirs were damaged. 3. Were also washed-out supporting anchors and pillars and 12 chamber blocks 4. 30 pcs air 9 valves, 3 wash-out, 5. 2 elevated 2 m tank 60 cum was damaged

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6. 3 Waas (small reservoir) was washed their roof sheets. 7. 5 kiosks were damaged 8. RH new 3 kiosks.

Kandala Kandala

Kandala pipeline

Team 4: was assessed 18 sites included Lasqoray town, all sites are under Lasqorey district

Laasqoray

1) Laasqoray 1. 7.5 Kw water pump damaged by the flood 2. Solar system was damaged 3. Animal trough and camel troughs cracked 2) Durduri 1. Shallow wells were filled sand and debris and cabbages.

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2. Solar 6 pcs(300w) were broken 3. 1.5 Kw Submersible Pump is functioning, 4. 1600m of pipes washed out by the floods. 3) Celaayo 1. solar (45 pcs) was damaged 2. 7.5kwt water pump is not functioning 3. pipes 3000m was washed out by the floods 4. Wire cable 3x16M (300m) were washed out by the floods. 5. Tank leaking and kiosks are not functioning. 4) Xidid 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and debris also the slab was collapsed 2. Solar 4pcs (300w) were damaged 3. The pump 1 kw is not working 4. Tank is leaking, 5. 2,200 pcs PVC of pipes were damaged 5) Xamur 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 2. The tank is very old and needs rehabilitation. 6) Ceeldhafaruur 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and debris also the slab was collapsed 2. Solar 6pcs (300w), 3. pump 1500w, 4. tank rehabilitation and kiosks rehabilitation, 5. Pipes of 2000m of pvc damaged 7) Ceeldibir 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 8) Gebidheer 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 9) Harwanaag 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 10) Maado

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1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 11) Milxo 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 12) Godcandhood 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 13) Warbad 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 14) Qorax-jiif: is shallow that is nomads is using and very important for them 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 15) Ceel Xasan: is shallow that is nomads is using and very important for them 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 16) Laas Macaan: is shallow that is nomads is using and very important for them 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 17) DhidayaQoton: is shallow that is nomads is using and very important for them 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages 18) Koxmo: is shallow that is nomads is using and very important for them 1. Shallow wells were filled by sand and cabbages

Durduri Village

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Ceel-Dhafaruuryo

Ceel Dhafaruur Durduri

Recommendations:

1. The assessment teams would hereby propose an immediate intervention for the rehabilitation of water sources to ensure full operational of the water systems. 2. Emergency water assistance or water provision to the areas assessed that water is the most emergency need should be considered to save lives. 3. Rehabilitation of non-functional boreholes/water sources at the affected areas. 4. Provision of supplementary backup fuel for operational boreholes and standby spare parts for the strategic boreholes surrounding the affected areas. To use for the water trucking. 5. Sanitation and hygiene promotion activities are also a priority need for all as they have limited sanitation facilities and unhygienic water sources.

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6. And lastly but not least, all project interventions should respect and be in line with government agencies and the local communities.

Attachment I: The plan for the intervention required the assessed villages Emergency Rehabilitation Boreholes, Shallow wells and Spring Affected by the Floods

S. N Region District Borehole/Village Status Intervention Require

1 Iskushuban Taageer Not Functioning 45 KVA Generator, control panel wire cable 3x16M (100m) and GI 3inch 2 Baargaal Not Functioning Old borehole collapsed at Bari the bottom, rehabilitation water tank 20cum, rehabilitation generator room, washman room and fencing 40mx40m. 3 Foocaar Not Functioning 150 pcs Gi pipe class B 2 inch 4 Kandala Ceel-gaal Not Functioning 40 kva generator, 15 Kw submersible pump, control panel wire cable 3x16M (800m) and 1,500 m pipeline 5 Toox (13,700 km NW Not Functioning Pipe GI 3 inch 70 pcs 2 of the town) inch 65 pcs 1.5 inch 60 pcs 8 water reservoir RH. Supporting anchors and pillars 30 pcs air 9 valves, 3 washout 12 chamber blocks, 2 elevated 2 m tank 60 cum RH new. 3 waas need sheets of Aluminum. 5 kiosks RH new 3 kiosks. tool for plumping. Fittings sockets 11/2 50 pcs, 2 inch and 3 inch 50 and 50 pcs. Fittings Union 11/2 50 pcs, 2 inch and 3 inch 50 and 50 pcs. Fittings Elbow 11/2 50 pcs, 2 inch and 3 inch 50

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and 50 pcs. Fittings Reducer11/2 25 pcs, 2 inch and 3 inch 25 and 25 pcs, Fittings TEE 11/2 25 pcs, 2 inch and 3 inch 25 and 25 pcs. Fittings Gate valves 11/2 10 pcs, 2 inch and 3 inch 5 and 6 pcs. Cable 5mm 100m clips 200pcs.

6 Karkaar Hafun Hafuun Not Functioning Rehabilitation three shallow, 30 KVA genset, booster pump 15KW, 3 submersible pump 2.5KW, PVC pipes 2inch 334 7 Caluula Geesaley Not Functioning Old water tank is leaking, Water tank 30m3, 3kiosk, two rooms, solar 8 Caluula Not Functioning New borehole, Gardafuu rehabilitation water tank, solar 9 Wareegsame Not Functioning Pump and generator 1.5KW, water tank 20m3, 3kiosk and 3 inch 200 PVC pipes or Glass B 2inch pipes 10 Murcayo Not Functioning New water tank 30m3 and Gardafuu generator 11 Xaabo Not Functioning 534 PCS PVC pipe 4 inch and new water tank 12 Beyla Dhuudo spring Not Functioning 7.5kW Submersible pump, and 50pc pipes of class c, 45 KVA Generator, rehabilitation of kiosks. 13 Beyla1 spring Not Functioning 45 KVA Generator, 15 kW Submersible Pump, control panel wire cable 3x16M, GI Pipes Class C (100pcs),

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rehabilitation of water tank, rehabilitation of store.

KARKAAR 14 Beyla2 spring Not Functioning 15kw submersible pump, main raiser pipes 20 Pcs,

15 Dhalinbaar spring 1 Not Functioning 11kw submersible pump and GI class C pipes 100pc, control panel wire cable 3x16M (1000m), Rehabilitation of water tank, rehabilitation of store. 16 Biyogaduud (dam) Not Functioning Removing of soil from the shallow well, rehabilitation of concrete banks, rehabilitation of inlet and outlet water catchment. construction of gabions to prevent soil erosion 17 Dangorayo Suuj Not Functioning 11 KW Submersible pump, rehabilitation of tank, control panel wire cable 3x16M 500m,45 KVA Generator, GI Pipes Class B 400m 18 Garmaal Not Functioning 7.5 KW Submersible Nugaal pump, control panel wire cable 3x16M (100m), rehabilitation of animal trough, rehabilitation of camel trough, construction of new tank, construction of pump safety hall, GI Pipes Class C (70pcs). 19 BaqBaq Not Functioning Rehabilitation of Shallow well, GI Pipes Class B (600m), control panel wire cable 3x16M (500m), solar system, construction of store, 15kw submersible pump, construction of

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animal and camel trough, construction of new tank.

20 Falaxfalax Not Functioning 15kw submersible pump, GI pipes class c (150 pcs), control panel wire cable 3x16M (500m), rehabilitation of generator rooms. 21 Qundheed Not Functioning 29 kva Generator 7.5kw submersible pump, GI pipes class c (150 pcs), control panel wire cable 3x16M (300m), rehabilitation of store. 22 Eyl Maraya Functioning New generator of 45 Kva, Submersible pump 11 Kw and control panel wire cable 3x16M (500m), 23 Ceelmadoobe Not Functioning Control panel wire cable 3x16M (500m), GI pipes class c (110 pcs), construction of animal and camel trough, 15kw submersible pump, 24 laasqoray Laasqoray High priority 7.5kWt water pump, solar, rehabilitation of animal trough and camel troughs, rehabilitation of tank. 25 Durduri Not Functioning rehabilitation of shallow wells, solar 6pcs(300w), 1500W Submersible Pump, new tank construction, kiosks construction pipes 1600m. 26 Celaayo Not Functioning solar (45 pcs), 7.5kwt water pump, pipes 3000m, control panel wire cable Sanaag 3x16M (1000m),

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Rehabilitation of water tank, rehabilitation of kiosks, water catchment rehabilitation. 27 Xidid Not Functioning rehabilitation of shallow wells and construction of slab, water point construction, solar 4pcs (300w), pump 1000w, tank rehabilitation, kiosks rehabilitation, pipes 2200m (1.5 in pvc) 28 Xamur Not Functioning rehabilitation of shallow wells, water point construction, solar, rehabilitation of tank. 29 Af-urur Not Functioning new tank construction, construction of animal and camel trough, water supply of (4000m) 30 Ceeldhafaruur Not Functioning rehabilitation of shallow wells and construction of slab, water point construction, solar 6pcs (300w), pump 1500w, tank rehabilitation, kiosks rehabilitation, pipes 2000m (1.5 in pVc.) 31 Ceeldibir Not Functioning solar, pipes 600m (1.5-inch pvc), construction of new tank 30m^3. 32 Gebidheer Not Functioning solar, pipes 800m (1.5-inch pvc), construction of new tank 30m^3 33 Harwanaag Not Functioning solar, pipes 500m (1.5-inch pvc), construction of new tank 30m^3 34 Maado Not Functioning solar, pipes 600m (1.5-inch pvc), construction of new tank 30m^3

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35 Milxoh Not Functioning solar, pipes 1000m (1.5- inch pvc), construction of new tank 40m3 36 Godcaanood Not Functioning solar, pipes 600m (1.5-inch pvc), construction of new tank 40m3 37 Warbad Not Functioning solar, pipes 600m (1.5-inch pvc), construction of new tank 30m3 38 Qorax jiif Not Functioning solar, pipes 600m (1.5-inch pvc), construction of new tank 30m3 39 Ceel xasan Not Functioning shallow wells rehabilitation, new tank construction, solar, pipes 400, water points construction, animal troughs construction camel trough construction. 40 Laas macaan Not Functioning shallow wells rehabilitation, new tank construction, solar, pipes 400, water points construction, animal troughs construction camel trough construction. 41 Dhidaya Not Functioning shallow wells rehabilitation, new tank construction, solar, pipes 400, water points construction, animal troughs construction camel trough construction. 42 Qoton Not Functioning shallow wells rehabilitation, new tank construction, solar, pipes 400, water points construction, animal troughs construction camel trough construction.

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43 Koxmo Not Functioning shallow wells rehabilitation, new tank construction, solar, pipes 400, water points construction, animal troughs construction camel trough construction.

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