Juneau Fish Habitat Assessment
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Regional Information Report 5J12-02 Juneau Fish Habitat Assessment by Mike Bethers, Kristen Munk, and Cheryl Seifert March 2012 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Divisions of Sport Fish and Commercial Fisheries r---- JUNEAU FISH HABITAT ASSESSMENT by Mike Bethers KrisMunk Cheryl Seifert March 1993 Alaska Depanment of Fish and Game Division of Span Fish Douglas, Alaska The Alaska Department of Fish and Game administers all programs and activities free from discrimination based on race, color, national origin, age, sex, religion, marital status, pregnancy, parenthood, or disability. The department administers all programs and activities in compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility, or if you desire further information please write to ADF&G, P.O. Box 25526, Juneau, AK 99802-5526; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4040 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 300 Webb, Arlington, VA 22203 or O.E.O., U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington DC 20240. For information on alternative formats for this and other department publications, please contact the department ADA Coordinator at (voice) 907-465-6077, (TDD) 907-465-3646, or (FAX) 907-465-6078. Contents Introduction........................................................................................... 1 Species present in Juneau waters Stream types Developmental impacts Chapter 1: Auke Creek ................... g ••••••••••••• II •• """ ...... II •••• ~ •• II •••••••••••••• 11 Chapter 2: Auke Lake ............................ .,,. .... ,, .. ,,,, ...........,,,.......,,,,, ....... .,.,,..,,...... 15 Chapter 3: Auke Nu Creek .................................................•............ 17 Chapter 4: flClJl C=reek ..............................................."............".."......... 1f1 Chapter 5: Bear Creek..................................................................... 20 Chapter 6: Bessie Creek ..................................... "....... tJ,.."JI, .........1111 .. """" ..." .. 11 22 Chapter 7: Chapter 8: Bricf~et C""e Creek...................................................... 25 Chapter 9: Cal71J'~r"ulJcf l.ake ........................................................ 26 Chapter 10: Casa Del 5,,1 Creek ...................................................... 27 Chapter 11: Cove Creek ..•.•.•.•.•.•.•..•.•.••....•.... "................................... 29 Chapter 12: C"wee-Da"ies Creek .................................................... 30 Chapter 13: ~Jr"I'/~J' ~ClIr~ ........•.•.•..............••.•.•.•.•••.•..•.•.•....•.•..••.•..• !J'I Chapter 14: Cr"ssbay Creek............................................................ 35 Chapter 15: Duck Creek ........................................................"................ 36 Chapter 16: Eagle Creek ..... "... "... "........................... 11 ................•••••••••••• 40 Chapter 17: Ea~/e R;"er ................................................................... 41 Chapter 18: Ea~t c;l"eelr •.•. or •• " ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• " •••••••• ~4 Chapter 19: Elevenmile Cr~elr ...................................................... ".. 45 Chapter 20: Chapter 21: Fish Creek ..................................................................... 47 Chapter 22: FI"at Plane ~ake ............................................................. 50 Chapter 23: ~"Ict Creek................................................ "................... 51 Contents (continued) Chapter 24: Grant Creek ...... r.. 'tstl ••••••••••••••lfltJlJ.Stlll ..........flllflrJfltJ ........................... 53 Chapter 25: Hendrickson Creek .......40 •••00.....................0.••••••••••••••••• 54 Chapter 26: Herbert River ......... II ... III .................... "s ......................................... 56 Chapter 27: Johnson Creek ..................................... "........ ..,.".......".... 58 Chapter 28: Jordan Creek............................................................•... 60 Chapter 29: Kowee Creek ..............................•.....................•........... 63 Chapter 30: Lake Creek ...................................................................... 64 Chapter 31: Lake Two Creek ...................................•.........•.............• 68 Chapter 32: Lawson Creek,,.,.,,'".,.,..II''"'''''''''''',,,,,,,,,,.''''.. ''IJIIJDIJIJ''''.I1 .....''I.I .....''''' ..."'" .... /D •• " .. 69 Chapter 33: Lena Creek r1""lIlf'..." ........" ••u, ,,"I'J"I'Jnsa "" a """"""", ..0 Ill. """""" ...Q•.,"•••"Q" .. '! ...,,""".". 70 Chapter 34: Lemon Creek .. "............. "" ...".........•........ Q" .. a"••••••••••"a"""........ 71 Chapter 35: Little Sheep Creek ........................................................ 73 Chapter 36: Marshal/Pond and Mitchell Pond ............................... 74 Chapter 37: MCGinnIS--- ~ .. creeK#"!II " ••••••••••••.•...••.•••.•••••••••.••••••••••••••••..•••••••• -10 Chapter 38: Mendenhall Lake ...............................................•.......... 77 Chapter 39: Dredge Lake Moose Lake Crystal Lake Cashew Lake Louie Lake Norton Lake Glacier andMoraine lakes Chapter 40: Mendenhall River ..... "................ "................................... 83 Chapter 41: Montana Creek ........................... "......... "... "' .. "."" ...."................. 85 Chap_ter 42: Neilson Creek "' .......".."'UJ ••• ., ....... " ............,,IJ ••""."" .. 01ll .......... a""IB ......... "" ...... 88 Chapter 43: 'Ninemile Creek ............"............"...."...."." ..."...""" ..... ,,•.....".a .. "o" .".".... 89 Chapter 44: North Tee Creek ................................................................... 90 Chapter 45: Nugget Creek.................................................................... 92 ii Contents (continued) Chapter 46: Peterson Creek............................................................. 93 C:t1aJ)ter lI~: J='eter~on ~Cl~e .............................................................. 96 Chapter 48: Peterson ("Outer Point'7 Creek ................................... 98 Chapter 49: Picnic Creek tI ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••III ••••••••••••••• 101 Chapter 50: Riverside Drive Pond ................................................. 103 Chapter 51 : Salmon Creek ............................................................. 104 Chapter 52: Salmon Creek Reservoir............................... ;............ 106 Chapter 53: Sheep Creek ......................................................1I ••• tI •••• 108 Chapter 54: Shrine Creek..........................................'". .....,........ .,.1",.11.",,,.111 Chapter 55: Snows/ide Creek ..... "................................ "IUIIB ......U .."su.. 112 Chapter 56: Steep Creek ................................................................ 113 Chapter 57: Strawberry Creek ....................................................... 115 Chapter 58: Switzer Creek ............................................................. 116 Chapter 59: Tee Creek.................................................................... 120 Chapter 60: Twin Lakes ........................, ........................ .,1$ ............. 0 ••••• " 121 Chapter 61 : Vanderbilt Creek ......................................................... 123 Chapter 62: Wadleigh Creek .......................................................... 126 Chapter 63: West Creek ................................................................. 127 Chapter 64: Windfall Lake .............................................................. 128 iii I I I 1 JUNEAU FISH HABITAT ASSESSMENT Mike Bethers Kris Munk Cheryl Seifert The objectives of this document are Harvest data includes the most recent Introduction (I )to inform interested parties ofthe life data available. histories and habitat needs of fish spe cies produced in local waters; (2) to Species present in Many areas in Alaska have an abun provide descriptions of fish habitat in Juneau waters dance of excellent fish habitat, large the immediate Juneau area; and (3) to runs of fish, low levels of use, and Coho, pink, chum, and sockeye protect fish habitat remaining in the exceptional fisheries. In other areas, salmon; cutthroat, rainbow, and steel Juneau area by providing management especially near large population cen head trout; Dolly Varden and eastern recommendationsforthearea' s streams. ters, productive fish habitat has often brook trout are produced naturally in been degraded or lost through develop Table I contains a list of common Juneau area waters. Few, ifany, ofthe ment without adequate consideration of names, scientific names, and abbrevia Juneau area streams contain all ofthese fish habitat needs. tions of all species discussed in this species; however, some speciesare found report. in almost every one ofthe local streams. Ironically, it is in the large commu nities where the demand for fish and A summary of Juneau area recre Fish species can be classified as recreational angling opportunities is the ational effort and the harvest of fish being either anadromous or resident. greatest, yet these are often the areas from streams is presented in table 2 Anadromous fish are those that are which have experienced the greatest (following page). This publication in hatched in fresh water, eventually mi loss and degradation