erudition and the republic of letters 2 (2017) 359-395 brill.com/erl Universal History and the Origin Narrative of European Modernity: The Leiden Lectures of Jacob Perizonius (1651–1715) on Historia Universalis Frederic Clark Department of Classics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, ca 90089
[email protected] Abstract This article explores a central facet of humanist scholarship and pedagogy—namely, the writing and teaching of universal history—in the decades around 1700. In does so by examining one of the most prominent humanists of the European Republic of Let- ters: the Leiden classical scholar Jacob Perizonius (1651–1715). Through analysis of Peri- zonius’s unpublished lectures on universal history, it explores how ‘classicists’ (long before they commonly identified as such) could command geographies and tempo- ralities far distant from Greco-Roman antiquity. Late humanist classical scholars like Perizonius used the ancient genre of universal history or historia universalis to com- bine everything from the fall of Rome to the emergence of Renaissance Europe into a single continuous narrative. In so doing, Perizonius helped forge a via media between antiquity and modernity at a moment when self-identified “ancients” and “moderns” * I wish to thank Mordechai Feingold for inviting me to write this article and for his generous assistance throughout the process. I am also most grateful to Anthony Grafton for his many insights into Perizonius and his expert guidance through the world of humanist scholarship. As I was finishing this article I greatly benefited from participation in a discussion group with Anton Matytsin and Thomas Wallnig on the history of early modern historiography.