Chart of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030
Scope and purpose
The present framework will apply to the risk of small-scale and large-scale, frequent and infrequent, sudden and slow-onset disasters, caused by natural or manmade hazards as well as related environmental, technological and biological hazards and risks. It aims to guide the multi-hazard management of disaster risk in development at all levels as well as within and across all sectors
Expected outcome
The substantial reduction of disaster risk and losses in lives, livelihoods and health and in the economic, physical, social, cultural and environmental assets of persons, businesses, communities and countries
Goal
Prevent new and reduce existing disaster risk through the implementation of integrated and inclusive economic, structural, legal, social, health, cultural, educational, environmental, technological, political and institutional measures that prevent and reduce hazard exposure and vulnerability to disaster, increase preparedness for response and recovery, and thus strengthen resilience
Targets
Substantially reduce global Substantially reduce the Reduce direct disaster Substantially reduce Substantially increase the Substantially enhance Substantially increase the disaster mortality by 2030, number of affected people economic loss in relation disaster damage to critical number of countries with international cooperation availability of and access to aiming to lower average per globally by 2030, aiming to to global gross domestic infrastructure and disruption national and local disaster to developing countries multi-hazard early warning 100,000 global mortality lower the average global product (GDP) by 2030 of basic services, among risk reduction strategies by through adequate and systems and disaster risk between 2020-2030 figure per 100,000 between them health and educational 2020 sustainable support to information and assessments compared to 2005-2015 2020-2030 compared to facilities, including through complement their national to people by 2030 2005-2015 developing their resilience by actions for implementation of 2030 this framework by 2030
Priorities for Action
There is a need for focused action within and across sectors by States at local, national, regional and global levels in the following four priority areas.
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Understanding disaster risk Strengthening disaster risk governance Investing in disaster risk reduction Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective to manage disaster risk for resilience response, and to «Build Back Better» in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction
Disaster risk management needs to be based Disaster risk governance at the national, regional Public and private investment in disaster risk Experience indicates that disaster preparedness on an understanding of disaster risk in all its and global levels is vital to the management of prevention and reduction through structural needs to be strengthened for more effective dimensions of vulnerability, capacity, exposure of disaster risk reduction in all sectors and ensuring and non-structural measures are essential to response and ensure capacities are in place persons and assets, hazard characteristics and the the coherence of national and local frameworks enhance the economic, social, health and cultural for effective recovery. Disasters have also environment of laws, regulations and public policies that, resilience of persons, communities, countries demonstrated that the recovery, rehabilitation by defining roles and responsibilities, guide, and their assets, as well as the environment. and reconstruction phase, which needs to be encourage and incentivize the public and private These can be drivers of innovation, growth and prepared ahead of the disaster, is an opportunity sectors to take action and address disaster risk job creation. Such measures are cost-effective to «Build Back Better» through integrating and instrumental to save lives, prevent and disaster risk reduction measures. Women and reduce losses and ensure effective recovery and persons with disabilities should publicly lead rehabilitation and promote gender-equitable and universally accessible approaches during the response and reconstruction phases
Guiding Principles
Primary responsibility Shared responsibility Protection of persons and Engagement from all of Full engagement of all State Empowerment of local Decision-making to be of States to prevent between central their assets while promoting society institutions of an executive authorities and communities inclusive and risk-informed and reduce disaster Government and national and protecting all human and legislative nature at through resources, while using a multi-hazard risk, including through authorities, sectors and rights including the right to national and local levels incentives and decision- approach cooperation stakeholders as appropriate development making responsibilities as to national circumstances appropriate
Coherence of disaster risk Accounting of local and Addressing underlying risk «Build Back Better» for The quality of global Support from developed reduction and sustainable specific characteristics factors cost-effectively preventing the creation partnership and international countries and partners to development policies, plans, of disaster risks when through investment versus of, and reducing existing, cooperation to be effective, developing countries to be practices and mechanisms, determining measures to relying primarly on post- disaster risk meaningful and strong tailored according to needs across different sectors reduce risk disaster response and and priorities as identified by recovery them
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