The Snow Leopard – 2019
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Leopard Geckos
Husbandry Handbook LEOPARD GECKOS Eublepharus macularius The Exception to the Rule Temperature and Lighting When dening what makes a gecko different from a lizard, there are a few things It is important to create a thermal gradient (a warm and a cool side) in the that come to mind right away. First, geckos have sticky toe pads that enable them cage/enclosure. This can be done with an appropriate sized Zilla® Heat Mat to climb. Second, they don’t have eye lids and have to lick their eyes to clean them. adhered to the bottom of the tank all the way to one side. Ideal temperatures for Lastly, they have vocal cords that allow them to bark and make noises. Leopard Leopard Geckos range from 75-80°F on the cool side and 80-85°F on the warm Geckos are unusual in that they don’t have sticky toe pads and they have eyelids. side. Provide a 90-95°F basking area on the warm side. While Leopard Geckos They do, however, have vocal cords and can squeak and bark to ward off predators. don’t need UVB to survive, UVA/UVB light has been shown to greatly improve the While exceptions to the normal gecko rules, they make amazing rst pet reptiles. immune system, health, and wellness of all reptiles, both diurnal and crepuscular. They are docile, easy to handle and very hardy. With 30 years of selective breeding, Using a Zilla® Mini Heat & UVB Fixture with a Zilla® 50W Mini Halogen bulb and a they now come in a wide variety of colors and patterns. -
Economic Empowerment of Indigenous Women in Nepal
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN IN NEPAL Economic Empowerment of Indigenous Women in Nepal National Indigenous Women's Federation United Nations Development (NIWF) Programme (UNDP) in Nepal 2018 First Published in 2018 by: National Indigenous Women's Federation (NIWF) Buddhanagar-10, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel.: +977-1- 4784192 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.niwf.org.np/ United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) UN House, Pulchowk, GPO Box: 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Phone : +977 1 5523200 Fax : +977 1 5523991, 5223986 Website: http://www.np.undp.org First Edition: 2018 (500 copies) ISBN: 978 - 9937 - 0 - 4620 - 6 Copyright @ 2018 National Indigenous Women's Federation (NIWF) and UNDP This book may be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for educational, training or nonprofit purposes with due acknowledgment of the source. No use of this publication may be made for sale or other commercial purposes without prior permission in writing of the copyright holder. Printed at: Nebula Printers, Lazimpat Picture of front cover page: Courtsey of Dr. Krishna B. Bhattachan Disclaimer: The views expressed in the book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP in Nepal. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, our heartfelt gratitude goes to all Indigenous Women, specially Raute women of Dailekh and Dadeldhura, Majhi women of Ramechhap, Tharu women of Bardiya and Saptari, Yakkha women of Sankhuwasabha, and Thakali Women of Mustang, who provided us their precious time and information for the successful completion of this study. Our special thanks go to all other respondents, including the customary leaders, Government officials, and all those people(s) who have provided their help and support, directly or indirectly. -
Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal's Protected Areas Public Disclosure Authorized
Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal's Protected Areas Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized National Trust for Nature Conservation GPO Box 3712, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal May 2020 Executive Summary 1. Description of the Project: Tourism is one of the major contributors to the sustainable economy of Nepal. The direct contribution of the tourism sector in the national GDP was at 4% in 2017 and is forecasted to rise by 3.8% per annum to reach 4.2% in 2028 (World Travel and Tourism Council, 2018). Despite tremendous growth potential in tourism sector, Nepal stands as a low-cost tourist destination with much lower daily tourist spending than the regional average. This is a high time for Nepal to think about and harness high value nature-based tourism. Nature based tourism is a key driver of Nepal's tourism, providing the sector both comparative and competitive advantages in the unique setting of rich topographic, biological and cultural diversity. In this context, the World Bank is supporting GoN to implement the project entitled “Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal’s Protected Areas (STENPA)". Project Destinations: The project focuses on areas with Nature-Based Tourism (NBT) potential with the aim of piloting a sustainable tourism approach that can be replicated across Nepal’s protected areas (PAs). The project destinations include PA at their core, nearby gateway cities and surrounding areas with NBT potential, and has identified six PAs as the initial project destinations (Bardia, Banke Shukla Phanta and Rara National Parks, and their buffer zones; and Annapurna and Manaslu conservation Areas). -
[Final Report]
GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION COMMISSION 2013 FINAL REPORT ON THE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION OF 9N-ABO TWIN OTTER (DHC6/300) AIRCRAFT OWNED AND OPERATED BY NEPAL AIRLINES CORPORATION AT JOMSOM AIRPORT, MUSTANG DISTRICT, NEPAL ON 16 MAY 2013 [FINAL REPORT] SUBMITTED BY THE COMMISSION FOR THE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION TO THE GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL MINISTRY OF CULTURE, TOURISM AND CIVIL AVIATION 18/2/2014 (6/11/ 2070 BS) FINAL REPORT ON THE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION OF 9N-ABO, TWIN OTTER (DHC-6/300) AIRCRAFT OWNED AND OPERATED BY 2013 NEPAL AIRLINES CORPORATION AT JOMSOM AIRPORT MUSTANG DISTRICT, NEPAL ON 16 MAY 2013 FOREWORD This Final Report on the accident of the Chartered Flight of Nepal Airlines Corporation 9N-ABO, Twin Otter (DHC6/300) aircraft has been prepared by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission constituted by the Government of Nepal, Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, in accordance with Annex 13 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation (Accident Investigation) Rules, 2024 B.S. to identify the probable cause of the accident and suggest remedial measures so as to prevent the recurrence of such accidents in future. The Commission carried out thorough investigation and extensive analysis of the available information and evidences, statements and interviews with concerned persons, study of reports, records and documents etc. The Commission had submitted some interim safety recommendations as immediate remedial measures. The Commission in its final report presented safety recommendations to be implemented by the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal and Nepal Airlines Corporation respectively. -
Upper Mustang
Upper Mustang Overview Travelling through the forbidden lands of Upper Mustang is rare and a privilege. Experience the true life or real mountain people of Nepal. Trekking in this region is similar to trekking in Tibet, which geographically is part of the Upper Mustang. In the Mustang, the soul of a man is still considered to be as real as oneself. Despite the hardness of the almost treeless landscapes, with a countryside alike Tibetan plateau, beauty and happiness flourishes within the inhabitants and villages. The region was part of the Tibetan Kingdom of Gungthang until 1830’s. Lo Monthang, the unofficial capital is a fabled medieval wall city still remaining a Kingdom within the Kingdom. It is full of cultural and religious heritage. Its early history is embellished in myth and legends. The Mustang has preserved its status as an independent principality until 1951. Lo Monthang still has a King to which the rank of Colonel was given in the Nepalese Army. Required number of participants: min 2, max 12 The start dates refer to the arrival date in Kathmandu and the end date refers to the earliest you can book for our return flight home. When departing from Europe allow for an overnight flight to Kathmandu, but on the return it is possible to depart in the morning and arrive on the same day. Private trips are welcomed if the scheduled dates do not fit, although we do require a minimum of three people in any team. We have our own office and guesthouse ready and waiting for any dates you may prefer. -
An Ounce of Prevention: Snow Leopard Crime Revisited (PDF, 4
TRAFFIC AN OUNCE REPORT OF PREVENTION: Snow Leopard Crime Revisited OCTOBER 2016 Kristin Nowell, Juan Li, Mikhail Paltsyn and Rishi Kumar Sharma TRAFFIC REPORT TRAFFIC, the wild life trade monitoring net work, is the leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. TRAFFIC is a strategic alliance of WWF and IUCN. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit TRAFFIC International as the copyright owner. Financial support for TRAFFIC’s research and the publication of this report was provided by the WWF Conservation and Adaptation in Asia’s High Mountain Landscapes and Communities Project, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC network, WWF, IUCN or the United States Agency for International Development. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a strategic alliance of WWF and IUCN. Suggested citation: Nowell, K., Li, J., Paltsyn, M. and Sharma, R.K. (2016). An Ounce of Prevention: Snow Leopard Crime Revisited. -
Mustang Field Report.Final Version 3Rd Aug 09
AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO- CULTURAL, ECONOMIC AND LIVELIHOOD OPTIONS OF PEOPLE OF UPPER MUSTANG, NEPAL (Participatory Rural Appraisal Report of Seven Villages of Four VDC’s of Upper Mustang) PRAGYA-NEPAL, REGIONAL PROJECT OFFICE KATHMANDU, NEPAL AUGUST, 2009 AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO- CULTURAL, ECONOMIC AND LIVELIHOOD OPTIONS OF PEOPLE OF UPPER MUSTANG, NEPAL (Participatory Rural Appraisal Report of Seven Villages of Four VDC’s of Upper Mustang) BIKASH POKHAREL AUGUST, 2009 2 ACKNOWLDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge tangible and intangible contributions made by Mustang Welfare Association (MWA), Mustang Development Service Association (MDSA), Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP), National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) and American Himalayan Foundation (AHF) for their kind cooperation and necessary support to carry out this study. My sincere gratitude goes to the Chairman of MWA, Mrs. Shree Maya Thakali, Program Coordinator, Mr. Kul Bahadur Thakali for their cooperation and support from the very beginning of this study. I’m equally grateful to entire government staffs and local people of Mustang for their kind support and cooperation without which the study would not have materialized. My special thanks go to Mr. Pema Tsering Gurung, support staff of MWA, for his intensive contribution during the field study. I am forever indebted to all those who gave me valuable suggestions, stimulating ideas, constructive comments and encouragements throughout the study. Last but not the least, I would like to extend my gratitude to my organization -
Observations of Small Carnivores in Son Tra Nature Reserve, a Small and Isolated Protected Area in Central Vietnam
Observations of small carnivores in Son Tra Nature Reserve, a small and isolated protected area in central Vietnam Ulrike STREICHER1 and Larry ULIBARRI2 Abstract Over half the 45.5 km² Son Tra peninsula in central Vietnam is a nature reserve. The peninsula has been isolated from other natural habitat by sea and urbanisation for decades. Various surveys since the 1960s have recorded Large-toothed Ferret Badger Melogale personata, Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica, Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Small Asian Mongoose Herpestes javanicus and Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis; and probably otter (Lutrinae) and Large Indian Civet Viverra zibetha, although the original basis for these two is not available. Several species typical of forest in this region and active at least in large part by day were not found, suggesting that they are possibly susceptible to hunting or need larger landscapes (or both). None of the surveys targeted small carnivores, so some species, particularly nocturnal ones, might have been overlooked. The easily accessible Son Tra KeywordsNature Reserve: breeding with seasonality,its unusually community, confiding wildlife fragmentation, is ideal for habitat wildlife change, and conservation Herpestes javanicus studies and, locality education. records, Melogale per- sonata, persistence Ghi nhận thú ăn thịt nhỏ ở Khu Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Sơn Trà, một khu bảo vệ nhỏ và cô lập ở miền trung Việt Nam Tóm tắt Khoảng một nửa diện tích 45,5 km² của bán đảo Sơn Trà ở miền trung Việt Nam là môt khu bảo tồn. Bán đảo đã bị cô lập với các sinh cảnh tự nhiên khác bởi biển và các khu đô thị từ vài thập kỷ nay. -
The Toledo Zoo/Thinkingworks Teacher Overview for the Cat Lessons
The Toledo Zoo/ThinkingWorks Teacher Overview for the Cat Lessons Ó2003 Teacher Overview: Cheetah, Lion, Snow Leopard and Tiger The cheetah, lion, snow leopard and tiger have traits that are unique to their particular species. Below is a list of general traits for each species that will help you and your students complete the ThinkingWorks lesson. The cheetah, lion, snow leopard and tiger belong to the class of vertebrate (e.g., animals with a backbone) animals known as Mammalia or Mammals. This group is characterized by live birth, suckling young with milk produced by the mother, a covering of hair or fur and warm-bloodedness (e.g., capable of producing their own body heat). The class Mammalia is further broken down into smaller groups known as orders and families. The cheetah, snow leopard and tiger belong to the order Carnivora, a group typified as flesh-eating, with large canine teeth. Two of the many other members of this order include dogs (e.g., wolf, African wild dog and fox) bears (e.g., polar and black bear), weasels (e.g., skunk and otter) and seals (e.g., gray and harbor seal). The cheetah, lion, snow leopard and tiger also belong to the family Felidae, a family composed of many species including the leopard, jaguar, bobcat and puma. Cheetahs are currently exhibited on the historic side of the Zoo near the Museum and on the north side of the Zoo in the Africa! exhibit. Lions are exhibited in the Africa Savanna near the exit. Snow leopards are exhibited on the historic side between the sloth bear exhibit and the exit to the African Savanna. -
Muktinath Temple (Chumig Gyatsa)
Muktinath Temple "The holiest of holy Vishnu temple in Mustang District of Nepal" Muktinath Temple (Chumig Gyatsa) District: Mustang Country: Nepal Altitude: 3710 meter Distance: 406 km from Kathmandu Nearest Airport: Jomsom 200 km from Pokhara Name in Hindu: Mukti Kshetra Name in Buddhist: Chumig Gyatsa Divya Desam (premium 106th Shakti Peethams 51st temples) God Worshipped Vishnu Introduction: Muktinath Temple (Chumig Gyatsa) is symbol of the religious symbiosis between both Hindus and Buddhists. Hindu believes that lord Vishnu got salvation from curse of Brinda (wife of Jalandhar) here. Therefore he is worshipped as Muktinath (Lit. the lord of salvation). The holy shrine, which is said to have risen on its own, is one of eight such shrines (the others include Srirangam, Sri Mushnam, Tirupati, Naimisaranyam, Thottadri, Pushkaram and Badrinath). This Pagoda Style Muktinath Temple is also one of 108 Vaishnava shrines. Here in the early 19th century the Hindus consecrated a Vishnu temple and named is Muktinath - Lord of Liberation. Against a backdrop of incredible starkness you can sit and stare to the south the snow covered Annapurna range, or to the north the Tibetan plateau Importances: According to Hindu Myth it is belief that this world is "MAYA" (an illusion) of life cycle of birth and rebirth. Everybody seek to get rid of this cycle and get nirvana. A visit to Muktinath will help to achieve this goal. There are 108 waterspouts in the back yard of this temple called as Muktidhara where froozen water are continuously flowing from the bull head and two Kunda (ponds in front of the temple). -
Sabin Snow Leopard Grant Program
Sabin Snow Leopard Grant Program The Andrew Sabin Family Foundation and Panthera have partnered to launch the new Sabin Snow Leopard Grants Program, which will provide up to $100,000 a year to support in situ conservation projects on snow leop- ards. Awards of up to $20,000 per project will be made for one year, but may be extended to subsequent years, contingent upon performance and results. ELIGIBILITY Applications may be made by individuals, or institutions. In the latter case, the project leader must be identified and make the submission. Application is open to all qualified candidates but projects led by country nationals and/or in country NGOs will be given priority. SPECIES AND LOCATION The Sabin Snow Leopard Grants Program supports applications for in situ conservation efforts on the snow leop- ard in Asia. Emphasis will be given to requests for field conservation and research activities, including: • Applying interventions that directly and immediately mitigate threats to snow leopards including activities which measurably reduce the persecution of snow leopards by pastoralists and poachers, the illegal trade in snow leopards, and so on. • Monitoring and Research. We are very interested in survey efforts in areas of the snow leopard’s range for which there is limited or poor data, including developing baseline information on snow leopard populations; identifying and delineating important connections between known snow leopard populations; and undertak- ing basic research on snow leopard ecology where gaps exist. BUDGET GUIDELINES The maximum allowable request is $20,000 per annum. Panthera will consider local salaries, per diems, and sti- pends for local field personnel only; we will not fund salaries for core administrative and management personnel. -
Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days
GPO Box: 384, Ward No. 17, Pushpalal Path Khusibun, Nayabazar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-01-4388659 E-Mail: [email protected] www.iciclesadventuretreks.com Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days "Join our Upper Mustang Trek to uncover the hidden mysticism of Upper Mustang." With plenty of nature to see and culture to observe, Upper Mustang is a beautiful place to travel in. A trek inside Upper Mustang is a journey which presents travelers with a vivid blend of arid landscape & exotic cultural heritages. Upper Mustang lies near to the Tibetan border at an altitude over 4,000 meters above sea level. It encompasses Tibetan societies, scenic landscapes & compelling arrangement of bio-diversity. Due to which, it has gained vast popularity as an incredible trans-Himalayan region! Initially, trekkers get to go an outlandish venture which takes them on an off the beaten path trail. Following out of the ordinary and far-flung trek routes, trekkers are eventually rewarded with breathtakingly beautiful vistas. Learn and witness the glorious Tibetan cultures as you make your way up and through the valley’s ethnic villages; take pleasure in the scenes of yellow & grey colored hills being eroded away by the gusting winds and ultimately capture all those precious moments in your heart so that you can cherish them forever. Our 17 days Upper Mustang Trek begins with a flight from the scenic lake city of Pokhara to Jomsom. From that point onward, you visibly make an effort to go through Mustang’s windswept mountain desert areas with our vigilant trekking staffs as planned in our trek itinerary.