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Ingmar Bergmans Skåne Ingmar Bergmans Skåne BAKGRUND 2018 skulle filmskaparen, teaterregissören, dramatikern och författaren Ingmar Bergman fyllt 100 år. Detta jubileumsår firas runtom i världen på olika sätt med filmvisningar, festivaler, utställningar, teaterföreställningar, nytryck av Bergmans texter och publicering och översättningar av nya verk om Bergman mm. Gotland och Fårö är kanske den plats i Sverige som mest förknippas med Bergmans verk och konstnärskap - men Ingmar Bergman hade också starka anknytningar till Skåne, Helsingborg och Malmö. Ingmar Bergman kom tidigt i sin professionella karriär, 1944, till Helsingborg. Vid bara 26-års ålder utsågs han till teaterchef för den då nedläggningshotade stadsteatern. Han stannade till 1946 och kom att blåsa liv i teatern med sådan kraft att teatern fick tillbaka sina statliga anslag. Framgångarna förde honom sedan vidare runt i landet men ledde tillbaka 1952 som regissör och konstnärlig ledare vid Malmö stadsteater, fram till 1959. Här kom han att regissera ett 20-tal teateruppsättningar samtidigt som han skrev och regisserade nio långfilmer. Genom att pröva och experimentera med sina egna texter och skådespelare på teaterscenen i Malmö kom han att lägga grunden för många av de filmmanus och samarbeten med skådespelare som gjort Bergman internationellt känd. I Malmöensemblen ingick bland andra Harriet Andersson, Bibi Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom, Ingrid Thulin, Max von Sydow, Eva Dahlbeck och Gunnar Björnstrand. Det var också här han uruppförde sin egen pjäs Trämålning/Wood Painting 1955 vars historia ligger till grund för Det sjunde inseglet. 1957 kom filmatiseringen av Det sjunde inseglet. Hovs hallar i Det sjunde inseglet. Foto: Svensk Filmindustri. Genom sina verksamma år i Skåne fick Bergman möjlighet att anknyta till och utforska Skånes olika miljöer och landskap. Totalt är det åtta av hans filmer som visar upp Skåne som inspelningsplats varav de mest kända är: Gycklarnas afton (med scener inspelade bland annat i Ystad och Arild), Det sjunde inseglet/The Seventh Seal (Riddaren och döden spelar schack vid Hovs Hallar), Smultronstället (universitetsplatsen vid Lunds universitet dit huvudkaraktären Isak Borg beger sig för att ta emot sin doktorshatt), Sommarnattens leende (Ystad och Jordberga slott, söder om Anderslöv) och Vargtimmen (mardrömsscenen med den unga pojken är inspelad vid Hovs hallar). PROJEKTET Det skånska Bergmanarvet är en fantastisk profileringsmöjlighet för Skåne som film- och kulturregion. Detta uppmärksammades nyligen, hösten 2017, när European Film Academy utsedde Hovs hallar och nordöstra Skåne som ett världsarv för filmen under högtidliga former, för inspelningsplatserna för bland annat Det sjunde inseglet. Men hur tillgänglig- och synliggör vi detta kulturarv för en film- och kulturintresserad publik? Utomlands är Ingmar Bergman en ikon, och människor har i många år vallfärdat till Gotland där han levde och arbetade under många år och ligger begravd och där det idag finns både ett besökscenter och en filmfestival i hans namn. I Skåne finns begränsad tillgång till information om Bergman, trots hans gärningar på teatrarna och det faktum att ett flertal av hans mest kända filmer är inspelade runtom i Skåne. Jordberga slott i Sommarnattens leende. Foto: Svensk Filmindustri. VAD SKA VI GÖRA? Ingmar Bergmans Skåne är ett projekt som i lika delar handlar om filmturism och destinationsutveckling som tillvaratagande och utvecklande av ett skånskt kulturarv. En projektledare/koordinator ska anställas för att sammanställa ett redaktionellt material som uppmärksammar Bergmans liv, verk och arbete i Skåne. Detta baseras på research, intervjuer, sammanställning av texter och arkivmaterial i olika former, med både lokalt och internationellt perspektiv. Genom samarbete med Stiftelsen Ingmar Bergman i Stockholm kommer även en karta till inspelningsplatserna i Skåne tas fram. De centrala inspelningsplatserna runtom i Skåne är även tänkta att markeras ut med ett tiotal skyltar med information och kopplingar till det redaktionella materialet/innehållet. Varje skylt kommer att vara platsspecifik och tas fram i samarbete med formgivare för att skapa ytterligare uppmärksamhet till platsen samt även leda till ett långsiktigt och attraktivt användande av Bergmans inspelningsplatser. Nytagna fotografier av inspelningsplatserna kommer att tas och metoden att sedan jämföra dessa med bilder och filmklipp ur filmerna är ett effektivt sätt att skapa magi för besökaren. Via Svensk Filmindustri så kommer Skåne erbjudas ett mycket fördelaktigt paketpris för de filmer, filmklipp och bilder som Skåne kommer att ha behov av under året. Material till filmvisningar, guidade turer, presentationer och föreläsningar blir betydligt enklare och mer kostnadseffektiva att hantera om rättigheterna införskaffas på regional nivå. Kompetensutveckling av befintliga skåneguider samt filmguider kommer att genomföras inför guidade visningar som främst genomförs med buss. Besökare ska även kunna genomföra egna turer med möjlighet till inhämtning av kunskap om såväl Bergman och Skåne. Projektet omfattar även att skapa tillgänglighet till innehållet och inspelningsplatserna och att göra en sammanställning (trycksak samt digital info) av de aktiviteter som äger rum i Skåne under sommaren och hösten. I samarbete med de kommuner och aktörer som vill genomföra filmvisningar, guidningar, utställningar så kommer detta projekt att underlätta och möjliggöra synlighet samt en mängd aktiviteter i det skånska landskapet. SAMARBETSPARTNERS OCH KONTAKTER Projektledare är Camilla Larsson, filmskribent, kritiker, moderator och Malmöbo som under många år bland annat jobbat med Göteborgs internationella filmfestival. Samarbetsparter är Stiftelsen Ingmar Bergman, SF och Malmö universitet K3. Intresserade kommuner är Malmö stad, Lund, Båstad, Höganäs, Helsingborg, Ystad kommun. Övriga viktiga kontakter finns tagna med Tourism in Skåne, Erik Hedling på Lunds universitet, Sydsvenska Dagbladet, In-sight, Malmö muséer, Form och Design Center, Malmö Stadsarkiv, Lund Fantastik Film Festival, Språkguiden (Bergmanintresserad guide), Jordberga gård (inspelningsplats), The Conference, Regionmuséet i Kristianstad och Riksantikvarieämbetet. Huvudman för projektet är Film i Skåne, kontaktperson Mikael Svensson. European Film Academy delade ut pris till Hovs Hallar under hösten 2017. Foto: Timo Julku .
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