A Study Guide For

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Study Guide For A Study Guide for By William Shakespeare Directed by Tom Ford Assistant Director: Jennifer Caster Sound Design: Peter John Still Set Design: Will Ledbetter Scenic Painter: Angi Grow Costume Design: Darrin Pufall Costume Assistants: Grace Slaughter and Dottie Special thanks to: BSU Theater Department Costume Shop Presented by Shakespearience a program of the Idaho Shakespeare Festival 2 table of contents Section one: WELCOME! Section three: AFTER THE SHOW Special thanks……………………………………….….pg 4 Activity: Breaking News!...................................pg 18 Using this study guide…………………………….….pg 4 Activity: Character Comparison…………………...pg 19 About the Idaho Shakespeare Festival…….….pg 5 Activity: Shakespearean Shorts..………………...pg 20 A note from the director……………………..……...pg 5 Activity: Art of the Pick-Up Line.…………..…..….pg 21-23 Discuss: Athenian Lovers……………………………pg 23 Activity: Sound Check………………………...………pg 24 Section two: BEFORE THE SHOW Exploring Midsummer………………………………..pg 25 Meet the Cast…………………………………………...pg 6 Activity: Art of the Insult……………………………..pg 26 About WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE.………………….pg 7 Activity: #relationshipgoals.………………………..pg 27 A Midsummer Night’s Dream Introduction....pg 8 Activity: Think Like a Critic………………………....pg 28 A Midsummer Night’s Dream Summary……...pg 9 Theme to follow: Parent/Child Conflict..….…..pg 28 Character Connections……………………………….pg 10 Theme to follow: Escapism …...………….….…...pg 28 Did You Know? Facts………………………………….pg 11 Vocabulary Words……………………………………...pg 12 Section four: APPENDIX Activity: Word Search.…………………………………pg 13 Sources……………………………………………………..pg 29 Activity: The 15-Minute Play…………………….….pg 14-17 Suggested viewing/reading.………..………….…..pg 29 Discuss: Role of a Play-Within-A-Play …….….…pg 14 End Quote…………………………………………………..pg 30 Festival History………………………….………………..pg 31 3 welcome! A Very Special Thank You! Using This Guide... Dear Teachers, As a part of Idaho Shakespeare Festival’s educational programming, Shakespearience performances have Welcome to the Shakespearience study guide for A Midsummer enriched the lives of well over one million students and Night’s Dream. These materials have been designed to expand your teachers since 1981 with productions that convey the students’ engagement with the performance as well as provide back unique and impactful voice of theater arts. The magic of ground knowledge on William Shakespeare and the influential litera- this art form is brought to schools across the State of ture he wrote. Idaho each Winter/Spring semester with assistance This resource includes a range of information, discussion topics, and from a generous group of underwriters: activities that can stand on their own or serve as building blocks for a larger unit. The activities are designed to be mixed, matched and Arts Midwest National Endowment for the Arts modified to suit the needs of your particular students. Shakespeare in American Communities Inside, you’ll find activities to share with your students both before Idaho Commission on the Arts the show and after the show, indicated by headings at the top of the Idaho Humanities Council and National Endowment for the Humanities page. These are designed to help focus your students’ engagement Laura Moore Cunningham Foundation with the performance by giving them specific themes to watch out Idaho Community Foundation and the following funds: for, as well as topics for discussion following the performance. Each o F.M., Anne G. & Beverly B. Bistline Philanthropic Fund activity is designed to meet Idaho Standards of Education to foster o James A. Pinney Memorial Fund critical thinking and problem solving skills. o Perc H. Shelton & Gladys A. Pospisil Shelton Foundation o Gladys E. Langroise Advised Fund We encourage you and your students to share your thoughts with us! Wells Fargo Any of the artwork or activities your students send will be shared with Idaho Power Foundation the artists who created A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and any feed- John William Jackson Fund back from you will help to improve our study guides for future audi- The Whittenberger Foundation ences! Our mailing address is located on page 28. Thank you so much! 4 before the show About our education program… A Note From the Director... The Idaho Shakespeare Festival has become an integral part “How happy some o’er other some can be!” - Helena of the arts education throughout Idaho. The Festival’s “Lord, what fools these mortals be!” - Puck annual Shakespearience tour brings live theater to more than A Midsummer Night’s Dream is, perhaps, Shakespeare’s most popu- 25,000 high-school students in more than 70 Idaho lar play. It is produced by schools, community theaters and major pro- communities each year. Since it began touring in 1986, fessional theaters on a regular basis. Shakespearience has enriched the lives of nearly 500,000 Why is that? students. Well, arguably, it’s the most accessible and, in many ways, the most relatable of all of Shakespeare’s works. The full play and our produc- In 1999, the Festival assumed the operations of Idaho tion focuses on two romantic couples: Hermia and Lysander, and Hel- Theater for Youth (ITY). This alliance has more than ena and Demetrius. Hermia and Lysander are in love. Demetrius used to love Helena but is now in love with Hermia. During the course of the doubled the Festival’s annual educational programming, play and through the intervention of a mischievous spirit, Puck, these resulting in the Festival becoming the largest provider of couples break apart and come together and all is put “right.” professional, performing arts outreach in the state of Idaho. Even though the play finishes with a happy ending, we are challenged to engage in how fickle “love” can be. Why are we obsessed with a In addition to the statewide Idaho Theater forYouth school person and how does that change in an instant? Shakespeare engag- tour, which brings professional productions to nearly es us in this question in a comic fashion but the seriousness of the situation is brought forth as well. Is it the person we love who 30,000 students in grades K-6 across Idaho, the Festival changed? Or ourselves? oversees year-round School of Theater programs. This series Woven throughout the lovers’ story is the tale of a group of young ac- of classes in acting, playwriting and production, for tors putting on a play to celebrate the wedding of the Duke and Duch- students of all ages, enrolls over 300 Treasure Valley ess. The ineptitude but sincere desire to create is brought forth in all its silliness and moving innocence. students each year. Look for upcoming student productions throughout the summer, fall and spring. And finally, in our production, we use a “framing” device of students taking a Shakespeare class and a shy boy in that class who falls asleep and “dreams” the rest of the story. For more information on any of the Festival’s educational activities, please contact the Education Department at the We hope that you enjoy our production and that it leads to discussions of all kinds - both about the story of the play and our way of telling it. Idaho Shakespeare Festival offices or by email at [email protected]. -Tom Ford 5 before the show the cast of A Midsummer Night’s Dream meet the artists! Evan Stevens Puck Cameron Needham Lysander Jaime Nebeker Hermia content/uploads/2011/02/verona.jpg - Chris Canfield Bottom http://femalefundamentals.com/blog/wp Heather Thiry Chad Shohet Helena Demetrius Photo Photo courtesy of 6 before the show The Life and Times of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was born in April 1564 in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon, on England’s Avon River. Because of poor record-keeping in small towns, his exact day of birth is unknown; it is traditionally celebrated on April 23rd. When he was eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway (who was 26 at the time). The couple had three children, one of whom died of the plague in childhood. The bulk of Shakespeare’s working life was spent in London. He enjoyed success not only as a playwright, but also as an actor and shareholder in the acting company, Lord Chamberlain’s Men (later known as the King’s Men). In 1593 Shakespeare became a published poet; at the time theaters had been closed due to the plague, a contagious epidemic disease that devastated the population of London. He wrote many of his plays on English history as well as several comedies and at least two tragedies (Titus Andronicus and Romeo and Juliet). It is assumed that Shake- speare’s sonnets were also written during the 1590s. When the theaters reopened in 1594, Shakespeare continued his career as an actor, playwright, and acting company shareholder. His career would span over the next twenty years. In 1599, Lord Chamberlain’s Men built a theater for themselves across the river from London, naming it The Though there is certainly a standard Globe. The plays that are considered by many to be Shakespeare’s major tragedies (Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and depiction of his appearance, no portrait of Shakespeare was ever Macbeth) were written while the company was residing in this theater, as were such comedies as Twelfth Night and produced while he was alive; this Measure for Measure. Many of Shakespeare’s plays were performed at court (both for Queen Elizabeth I and her mysterious fact adds to the theory that successor King James I), some were presented at the Inns of Court (the residencies of London’s legal societies), and Shakespeare may have not been the some were doubtless performed in other towns, at the universities, and at great houses when the acting company artist behind his plays. went on tour. Between 1608 and 1612, Shakespeare wrote several plays — among them The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest — presumably for the company’s new indoor Blackfriars theater, though the plays seem to have been performed at the Globe and at court as well.
Recommended publications
  • A Midsummer Night's Dream
    Monday 25, Wednesday 27 February, Friday 1, Monday 4 March, 7pm Silk Street Theatre A Midsummer Night’s Dream by Benjamin Britten Dominic Wheeler conductor Martin Lloyd-Evans director Ruari Murchison designer Mark Jonathan lighting designer Guildhall School of Music & Drama Guildhall School Movement Founded in 1880 by the Opera Course and Dance City of London Corporation Victoria Newlyn Head of Opera Caitlin Fretwell Chairman of the Board of Governors Studies Walsh Vivienne Littlechild Dominic Wheeler Combat Principal Resident Producer Jonathan Leverett Lynne Williams Martin Lloyd-Evans Language Coaches Vice-Principal and Director of Music Coaches Emma Abbate Jonathan Vaughan Lionel Friend Florence Daguerre Alex Ingram de Hureaux Anthony Legge Matteo Dalle Fratte Please visit our website at gsmd.ac.uk (guest) Aurelia Jonvaux Michael Lloyd Johanna Mayr Elizabeth Marcus Norbert Meyn Linnhe Robertson Emanuele Moris Peter Robinson Lada Valešova Stephen Rose Elizabeth Rowe Opera Department Susanna Stranders Manager Jonathan Papp (guest) Steven Gietzen Drama Guildhall School Martin Lloyd-Evans Vocal Studies Victoria Newlyn Department Simon Cole Head of Vocal Studies Armin Zanner Deputy Head of The Guildhall School Vocal Studies is part of Culture Mile: culturemile.london Samantha Malk The Guildhall School is provided by the City of London Corporation as part of its contribution to the cultural life of London and the nation A Midsummer Night’s Dream Music by Benjamin Britten Libretto adapted from Shakespeare by Benjamin Britten and Peter Pears
    [Show full text]
  • Rebecca Stanton 1. the Story of Pyramus and Thisbe Chosen by The
    1/27/2015 Blog Wow: View blog Rebecca Stanton A Midsummer Night's Dream, redux Oct 4, 2013 2:25 PM As we discussed in class on Thursday, while Shakespeare's play is both more light­ hearted and just plain "lighter" ­­ easier to digest ­­ than Spenser's deliberately MAGIC AND MODERNITY difficult, densely allegorical poem, A Midsummer Night's Dream nonetheless Official Course Blog shares certain background assumptions and even thematic concerns with The Faerie Queene. Similar vocabulary is used to talk about magic, love, dreams, visions ­­ as in The Faerie Queene, the inherent unreliability (and potential demonic origin?) of dreams and visions, and even of straightforward sensory data about the material world, is at issue. To put it another way, it's not just the "mind's eye" that is easily bamboozled ­­ our actual eyes are as well. What does Shakespeare's comedy have to say about empirical knowledge and human understanding? Where does magic play into all of this? Fairies, as we've seen in Spenser, are serious business ­­ not, as the historian Diane Purkiss suggests in the introduction to her superb At the Bottom of the Garden: A Dark History of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Nymphs, and Other Troublesome Things, merely "tiresome wingy thingies who are always good." Purkiss continues: "Actually, as we shall see, fairies are an invention that almost wholly lacks moral engagement. In stories about fairies, there are exceedingly strict rules of behaviour, but these apply not to the fairies but to human beings, and they exist for reasons of self­preservation,
    [Show full text]
  • Shakespearean Tragedy's
    SHAKESPEAREAN TRAGEDY’S SHAKESPEAREAN TRAGEDY’S: A CRITICAL STUDY Rameshsingh M.Chauhan Assistant Professor, ISSN 2277-7733 Sardar Vallabhbhai Vanijya Mahavidyalaya, Ahmedabad Volume 6 Issue 4, March 2018 Abstract Shakespearean say that tragedy is nothing but a sad play is not accurate the plays often involve the fall of noble stature. The character always has a fatal that leads to their downfall. Their downfall is usually set into motion by external forces that the characters have little or no control over. The tragedies are also characterized by a great deal of death. The tone is usually very somber from the onset of the play. The plays are meant to examine human nature. The elements below can be found in Shakespeare tragedies, how well do they match the play know? They end with the death of the tragic heroes. The deaths of the heroes have a big impact on the people around them. And the larger community other person dies as part of the tragic chain of events. The heroes reach a pack in the day of happiness or achievement. Macbeth becomes King Romeo and Juliet get married. This usually happens about through. After this peak, there is a peripateia where events take a terrible turn for the worse. The heroes are in some part responsible for this change of fortunes. The paper critically analyses the Shakespearean tragedy. Key words: criticism, critical study, shakespeare, tragedy William Shakespeare is the greatest English writer. He was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford upon even Shakespeare was the most documented Elizabethan play write.
    [Show full text]
  • Synopsis: a Midsummer Night's Dream
    SHAKESPEAREANCES.COM Synopsis: A Midsummer Night’s Dream The fairies create a lot of havoc—misapplying love potions, causing confusion among young lovers, turning a guy’s head into that of an ass, causing foul weather—but that’s nothing compared to the play a bunch of amateur thespians put on for the Duke of Athens’ marriage festivities. By William Shakespeare, written about 1596, first printed in a 1600 quarto Act I, Scene 1 Theseus, the Duke of Athens, has defeated the Amazons in a war but now intends to marry their queen, Hippolyta. The wed- ding is set for four days’ hence, and while he is eager to get on with the nuptials, she is showing much more patience. Into the scene comes Egeus with his daughter, Hermia, and two men, Lysander and Demetrius. Egeus wants Hermia to marry Demetrius, but she is in love with Ly- sander and refuses her father’s will. For this, Egeus wants his daughter executed under Athenian law. Theseus at least gives Hermia another option—become a virgin Nick Bottom (Max Casella, center) shows his fellow actors how he would play the lion in Theatre for a New Audience’s 2013 production of A Midsummer Night’s votary—but allows her three days to Dream. From left, Jacob Ming-Trent as Tom Snout, Zachary Infante as Francis choose whether to marry Demetrius, enter Flute, Brendan Averett as Snug, and William Youmans as Robin Starveling. Photo the sisterhood, or die. Left alone (really?), by Gerry Goodstein, Theatre for a New Audience. Lysander and Hermia complain about the not-so-smooth-course of true love and then brained scheme of telling Demetrius about Hermia’s determine to flee Athens, meet in the woods, and flight so that he would more appreciate Helena— run off to his aunt’s home where they can marry.
    [Show full text]
  • A Midsummer Night's Dream Education Pack
    EDUCATION PACK 1 Contents Introduction Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................3 Section 1: An Introduction to Shakespeare ……………………......................................................................……4 William Shakespeare 1564 - 1616 ..................................................................................................................5 Elizabethan and Jacobean Theatre..................................................................................................................7 Section 2: The Watermill’s Production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream....................................................10 A Brief Synopsis ............................................................................................................................................11 Character Profiles…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….13 Character Map...............................................................................................................................................15 Themes of The Watermill’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream………………………………………………………………………..16 Meet the Cast................................................................................................................................................18 The Design Process........................................................................................................................................21 Costume Designs……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..23
    [Show full text]
  • Reimagining a Midsummer Night's Dream
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 1 Art That Lives 2 Bard’s Bio 2 The First Folio 3 Shakespeare’s England 4 The Renaissance Theater 5 Barbara Gaines Criss Henderson Courtyard-style Theater 6 Artistic Director Executive Director On the Road: A Brief History of Touring Shakespeare 8 Timeline 10 Chicago Shakespeare Theater is Chicago’s professional theater dedi- cated to the works of William Shakespeare. Founded as Shakespeare Shakespeare’s Repertory in 1986, the company moved to its seven-story home on Navy Pier in 1999. In its Elizabethan-style courtyard theater, 500 seats on three A Midsummer Night's Dream levels wrap around a deep thrust stage—with only nine rows separating the farthest seat from the stage. Chicago Shakespeare also features a Dramatis Personae 12 flexible 180-seat black box studio theater, a Teacher Resource Center, and The Story 13 Who's Who: What's in a Name? 13 a Shakespeare specialty bookstall. Act-by-Act Synopsis 14 Now in its twenty-seventh season, the Theater has produced nearly the en- Something Borrowed, Something New… tire Shakespeare canon: All’s Well That Ends Well, Antony and Cleopa- Shakespeare's Sources 15 tra, As You Like It, The Comedy of Errors, Cymbeline, Hamlet, Henry The Nature of Comedy 17 IV Parts 1 and 2, Henry V, Henry VI Parts 1, 2 and 3, Henry VIII, Julius A History of Dreams 18 Caesar, King John, King Lear, Love’s Labor’s Lost, Macbeth, Measure Scholars’ Perspectives for Measure, The Merchant of Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Much Ado About Nothing, Othello, Pericles, Spirits of Another Sort 20 Richard II, Richard III, Romeo and Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew, The What the Critics Say 21 Tempest, Timon of Athens, Troilus and Cressida, Twelfth Night, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Two Noble Kinsmen, and The Winter’s Tale.
    [Show full text]
  • Fairy Queen Resource Pack
    1 The Fairy Queen Resource Pack 2 Contents Page 3-4 Plot Summary 5 Characters: The Faeries 6 Characters: The Lovers 7 Characters: The Mechanicals 8-9 Henry Purcell & The Fairy Queen 10 Creative Writing Exercise: Mischievous Puck 11 Drama Exercise: You Spotted Snakes 12-13 Design and make a Fairy Crown 14 Magical Muddle character game 15 A Midsummer Night’s Dream Word Search 3 “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” by William Shakespeare Plot Summary Duke Theseus and Queen Hippolyta are preparing for their wedding. Egeus, a nobleman, brings his daughter Hermia to Theseus, as he wants her to marry Demetrius but she is in love with another man, Lysander. The Duke, Theseus, commands Hermia to obey her father and either marry Demetrius or, according to Athenian Law, she must be put to death or enter a convent. Hermia and Lysander decide to runaway together that night to get married in secret. Hermia tells her best friend Helena of her plans. Helena is in love with Demetrius (even though he hates her and loves Hermia), so she tells him about Hermia and Lysander’s plans, hoping that she might win his love. All the four lovers run away into the woods that night - Demetrius following Hermia & Lysander and Helena following after Demetrius. Meanwhile, there are a group of tradespeople called the Mechanicals who are rehearsing a play in the same woods. They include Bottom the weaver, Quince the taylor and Flute the bellows mender, among others. The play they are rehearsing is ‘The Tragedy of Pyramus and Thisbe’ and it is to be performed for the Duke and Queen at their wedding.
    [Show full text]
  • THESEUS, HIPPOLYTA, and PHILOSTRATE Enter, with a Number of Lords and Servants
    ACT 5 THESEUS, HIPPOLYTA, and PHILOSTRATE enter, with a number of lords and servants. HIPPOLYTA These lovers are saying some strange things, Theseus. THESEUS Yes, strange—and totally made up too. I’ll never believe any of these old legends or fairy tales. Lovers and madmen hallucinate about things that sane people just can’t understand. Lunatics, lovers, and poets all are ruled by their overactive imaginations. some people think they see devils and monsters everywhere—and they’re lunatics. Hippolita Lovers are just as crazy, and think a dark-skinned gypsy is the most gorgeous woman in the world. Poets are always looking around like they’re having a fit, confusing the mundane with the otherworldly, and describing things in their writing that simply don’t exist. All these people have such strong imaginations that, when they feel happy, they assume a god or some other supernatural being is bringing that happiness to them. Or if they’re afraid of something at night, they look at the shrubbery and imagine it’s a wild bear! HIPPOLYTA But the story that these lovers are telling, and the fact that they all saw and heard exactly the same things, make me think there’s more going on here than imaginary fantasies. Their story is bizarre and astounding, but it’s solid and consistent. The lovers—LYSANDER, DEMETRIUS, HELENA, andHERMIA—enter. THESEUS Here come the lovers, laughing happily.—I wish you joy, my friends! I hope the days ahead are full of joy for you. LYSANDER We wish you even more joy, and hope joy comes to you in your royal walks, at your table, and in your royal bed! THESEUS Now, what kind of entertainment do we have to fill up the long three hours between dinner and bedtime? Where is our entertainment director? What performances have been prepared? Aren’t there any plays for us to enjoy while we wait in torture for bedtime to come? Let me see Philostrate.
    [Show full text]
  • Answers for the Story of Pyramus and Thisbe
    Questions for the Story of Pyramus and Thisbe Instructions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences as you will be sharing this story with your cartography team. 1. What is the problem that Pyramus and Thisbe face from their families? Their families forbid them to be together or see each other. 2. What is the solution they came up with to solve their problem? They decide to meet at night outside the walls of the city so they can be together. 3. What three objects are located in the area where they decide to meet? The three objects that are located in the area where they decide to meet are a tree, a stream, and a cemetery. 4. What incident happens to Thisbe as she is waiting under the tree for Pyramus? Thisbe is attacked by a lioness. 5. What is the name of the item Thisbe dropped on the ground? Thisbe drops her veil as she runs from the lioness. 6. What action does Pyramus perform when he thinks Thisbe is dead? Pyramus falls on his sword and dies when he thinks Thisbe is dead. 7. What continues happen even to today to the white fruit of the mulberry tree as a result of the lovers’ tragedy? The white fruit of the mulberry tree turns a dark purple color when ripe. 8. What proposal would you make to improve Pyramus and Thisbe’s situation? Answers will vary. 9. What other story do the Story of Pyramus and Thisbe resemble? What differences do you notice between these two stories? The Story of Pyramus and Thisbe resembles Romeo and Juliet.
    [Show full text]
  • A Midsummer Night's Dream, by William Shakespeare Being Most
    A Midsummer Night's Dream, by William Shakespeare Being Most Shamelessly Condensed for a Small Company and Limited Duration by Jennifer Moser Jurling With Mechanics Set Forth for Use in the Role-Playing Game The Play's the Thing, by Mark Truman With Thanks to MIT for http://shakespeare.mit.edu/ DRAMATIS PERSONAE OBERON, king of Faerie. Part: Faerie. Plot: Betrayer to Titania. Prop: Lantern. PUCK, servant to Oberon. Part: Faerie. Plot: Sworn to Oberon. Prop: Disguise. TITANIA: queen of Faerie. Part: Faerie. Plot: Rival to Oberon. Prop: Coin. THESEUS: duke of Athens. Part: Ruler. Plot: In Love with Hippolyta. Prop: Crown. HIPPOLYTA: queen of Amazons. Part: Maiden. Plot: In Love with Theseus. Prop: Crown. PETER QUINCE: director, Athens Acting Guild. Part: Hero. Plot: Rival to Nick Bottom. Prop: Letter. NICK BOTTOM: actor in the guild. Part: Fool. Plot: Rival to Peter Quince. Prop: Lantern. SNUG: actor in the guild. Part: Commoner. Plot: Friend to Peter Quince. Prop: Disguise. Note to Playwright: You may wish to use “In Love with Hippolyta” as Oberon’s starting plot and “In Love with Theseus” as Titania’s starting plot. Of course, these can also be added later or not at all. ACT I Faerie king Oberon and his queen, Titania, quarrel. (Titania has a changeling human boy among her attendants, and she refuses to let him be one of Oberon’s henchmen. They also argue over Oberon’s love for Hippolyta and Titania’s love for Theseus.) Oberon enlists his servant Puck to fetch a flower that will enable him to cast a love spell on Titania, so that she will fall in love with a monstrous beast.
    [Show full text]
  • Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Abridged for The
    Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Abridged for the Shakespeare Schools Festival by Martin Lamb & Penelope Middelboe 30 MINUTE VERSION © Shakespeare Schools Festival (SSF) “We are such stuff as dreams are made on.” Copyright of the abridged scripts rest with Shakespeare Schools Festival charity. Your registration fee only allows you to perform the abridgement during the current Festival. You may not share the script with other schools, or download all the scripts for personal use. A public performance of the SSF abridged script must be premiered at the professional SSF theatre. 1 LIST OF ROLES Prince Escalus PRINCE OF VERONA Paris A YOUNG COUNT Montague HEAD OF THE HOUSE OF MONTAGUE Capulet HEAD OF THE HOUSE OF CAPULET Romeo MONTAGUE’S SON Mercutio KINSMAN TO THE PRINCE, FRIEND TO ROMEO Benvolio NEPHEW TO MONTAGUE, FRIEND TO ROMEO Tybalt NEPHEW TO LADY CAPULET Juliet DAUGHTER TO CAPULET Nurse to Juliet Lady Montague WIFE TO MONTAGUE Lady Capulet WIFE TO CAPULET Friar Lawrence OF THE FRANCISCAN ORDER, FRIEND TO ROMEO Friar John OF THE FRANCISCAN ORDER Balthazar SERVANT TO ROMEO Sampson SERVANTS TO CAPULET & Gregory Abraham SERVANT TO MONTAGUE An Apothecary Citizens, Revellers And Others 2 PROLOGUE CHORUS Two households both alike in dignity, In fair Verona where we lay our scene From ancient grudge, break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean: From forth the fatal loins of these two foes, A pair of star crossed lovers take their life: Whose misadventured piteous overthrows, Doth with their death bury their parents’ strife. SCENE 1 A street ENTER SAMPSON and GREGORY of the house of Capulet, in conversation.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Notes
    Background Notes William Shakespeare and Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare: A brief biography • Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon, England to an upper/ middle class family. Shakespeare: A brief biography • He learned Latin and Greek history in his grammar school as a child. This would explain the Latin and Greek references in his works. • There is not evidence that Shakespeare continued his schooling after elementary school. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography In 1582 at the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway who was 26. She was pregnant before they were married. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • After a few years of marriage, Shakespeare left Stratford-on-Avon and his family for London to pursue his career in acting and writing. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • Shakespeare wrote and acted with The Lord Chamberlain’s Men. This was an acting troupe that would perform during Shakespeare’s time. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • It is believed that Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. • In his will, Shakespeare left his daughters the majority of his wealth and possessions. He left his wife his “second best bed”. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • The inscription on his tomb states: "Good friend for Jesus sake forbeare, To dig the dust enclosed here. Blessed be the man that spares these stones, And cursed be he that moves my bones.” Shakespeare wrote this because in his time, old bodies were dug up and burned to make room for new burials. Shakespeare despised this treatment of bodies, so he wrote this. Romeo and Juliet and Elizabethan Theater • Shakespeare did not create the story of Romeo and Juliet.
    [Show full text]