North American Studbook for Japanese Macaques (Macaca fuscata)

10th Edition - 2018

Japanese Macaque Studbook

MACACA FUSCATA

Tenth Edition

Studbook Compiled by: Tom Ness

Minnesota Zoological Gardens 13000 Zoo Blvd. Apple Valley, MN55124-8199, USA Telephone: 1 (952) 431-9391 Fax: 1 (952) 997-4838 Email: [email protected]

Data current as of 15 October 2018

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like acknowledge the work that Scott Carter and Michelle Seldon at the Detroit Zoological Society did to complete the first edition of the North American studbook and Ken Kawata at Belle Isle Zoo for communicating with the Japanese institutions and translating documents to identify founder animals for the first North American edition. I would also like to thank Janet Berger-Cohn for putting together the bibliography for the first edition of this studbook (and included in this edition of the studbook).

I would like to thank all staff at all the zoos included in the studbook for responding to information requests and for providing information and assistance in clearing up inconsistencies in the data for this studbook.

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North American Studbook For JAPANESE MACAQUE (Macaca fuscata)

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Population Summary………………………………………… 5 Natural History & Population Demography………………. 5 All Known Living Animals by Institution…………………… 19 Institution List………………………………………………… 35 Bibliography………………………………………………….. 46

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INTRODUCTION

Population Summary

The North American population was on a slow decline in the early two-thousands as older animals left the population, but increased reproduction and addition of new holders has resulted in the population increasing again. Although there are still a significant portion of aging animals in the population that will impact the growth of the population in the coming years. New Japanese macaque holders have been added in the last few years All animals in the AZA managed population are known Macaca fuscata fuscata subspecies. There are animals of known subspecific hybrids at Zoo Sauvage in Quebec. Other Japanese macaques outside of AZA have not been researched to determine subspecies status.

Globally the population is very demographically robust but a full international studbook update has not been completed since 2015. The subspecific status and genetics of the global population are far less known with only a 14.0% known pedigree. Inbreeding is also high within individual troops globally as animals are not frequently moved between troops due to difficulty of introducing new breeding animals into resident troops. However, as the inbreeding is generally within troops and animals infrequently move between zoos, the overall relatedness of all animals could be relatively low.

The last AZA masterplan for Japanese macaques was published in 2016. The managed population had a genetic diversity of 96.56% with 98% of the pedigree known after assumptions, however 100 year GD is estimated to be 89% which could have negative impacts on the health of the population.

Overall the N.American regional and global populations are in good demographic shape and new founder animals are still available from Japan.

Natural History

Japanese macaques, Macaca fuscata ssp., are medium-sized monkeys found only on islands of the Japanese archipelago. Also known as red-faced monkey, snow monkey, Japanese snow monkey and Japanese monkey, M. fuscata occupies a range which extends to the most northern latitude (41º30´N, 141ºE) of any nonhuman primate (Wolfheim, 1983) and its robust body build and short tail are no doubt adaptations to cold climatic conditions. The species has been the focus of primatological study for more than 60 years, and much is known about is natural history and behavior.

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There are two recognized subspecies: M.f.fuscata found on three of the four largest islands of Japan (Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku) as well as some of the smaller islands, and M.f.yakui is found only on the small island of Yakushima (Napier and Napier, 1967; Wolfheim, 1983). It has been suggested that the ancestral population of present-day M. fuscata reached the Japanese islands by a land bridge between Japan and the mainland at Korea during the middle to late Pleistocene (Iwamoto and Hasegawa, 1972, cited in Eudey, 1980; Delson, 1980).

Occupying a range of habitats from subtropical lowland forest to snowy subalpine forest, Japanese macaques are mostly terrestrial. Trees are used for sleeping and for travel, especially in winter when snow is deep and the crust of the snow will not support the monkeys’ weight. Like all primates, macaques neither store food nor hibernate, so must forage daily even under the most adverse weather conditions. Subsisting on a wild diet of grasses, leaves, buds and bark, Japanese macaques are reliant on broadleaf and mixed coniferous forest for survival. Different types of trees are not only used differently as food sources in different seasons, but are also used differently for sleeping in different seasons, with coniferous trees used in autumn when deciduous trees are dropping leaves, and bare deciduous trees used in winter when coniferous trees accumulate snow loads(Richard, 1985).

Japanese macaques live in multi-male, multi-female troops, numbering as many as 300 individuals in naturally occurring, unprovisioned troops, while group sizes of provisioned populations may be as high as 1200 individuals (J. Yamagiwa, personal communication). Like most other macaques, M.fuscata groups are typified by male emigration and strong matrilineal ties. They have a despotic hierarchy, where aggression is focused downward in the hierarchy.

Japanese macaques are seasonal breeders (in human care and free-ranging populations); mating season occurs in September-January and births primarily take place in April-July, although successful births have been documented (in this studbook) in every month of the year (Table 1). First birth normally occurs around age four or five for females and while they are reproductively capable earlier, males are considered to be adult at age eight (Pavelka et al, 1991). Interbirth intervals is two years in provisioned populations (Fedigan, 1991) and studbook data show that interbirth intervals of two years is also most common in zoos, although females can successfully reproduce in consecutive years.

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Table 1. Percentage of births by month recorded in this studbook. The data shows that most births occur between April and July, but that births have been recorded in all months of the year.

Gestation is 170-180 days (Nowak, 1991). Macaques predominantly have a single offspring (99.36% of time in the studbook, n=1873), but twins (n=11) and one set of triplets (n=1) have been documented in human care. On average, since 2000 16% of females in reproductive age classes have reproduced. This number is low, but these species has no difficulty in higher reproductive output, so this number is likely due to management and contraception.

Studbook data shows median age for a female’s first birth is 5.9 years and a median age of 9.8 years for all births. Eighty-five percent of first births occur by age nine; if a female has not produce an offspring by age ten the likelihood of her producing offspring is low. Forty-four percent of all births occur in females between five and nine years of age and 73% are produced by females between five and fourteen years of age (n=1710, Table 2). In North America & Europe the oldest a female successfully produced her first offspring is 21 years of age but there is one record of a 31 year old female in Asia successfully rearing an offspring. Only 13% of all births occur after the age of fifteen. Only 3.9% of all dams (n=597) were first time dams after the age of 15 and there are only seven births from three dams after the age of 25, with the oldest birth at 39 years of age (five in Tokyo, two in Roma).

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Table 2. These graphs show the percentage of first births and percentage of all births by reproductive females in each age class in this studbook. Although the data shows females at age classes of 0- and 1-2 as giving birth, these are very likely dam reporting errors. The data shows that over 11% of all births are from females in the 6 year age class and that the offspring produced gradually declines after 6 years of age.

Species longevity1 (usually referred to as life span1) in the wild is said to be 30 – 35 yrs (Nowak, 1991). Maximum observed longevity in human care is currently 38.4 years for males and 39.7 years for females. Median life expectancy2 for the all animals in the studbook database from 1990-2015 is 16.4 years for males (n=767) and 19.8 years for females (n=925)3. In EAZA accredited zoos median life expectancy is 17.1 for males (n=369) and 22.0 for females (n=399). In AZA accredited zoos from 1997-2017 median life expectancy is 18.7 years for males (n=115) and 23.8 years for females (n=203). Data was insufficient to analyze for other associations.

Page 8 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques The global living population in human care as recorded in this edition is a relatively stable with a health age pyramid (Table 3). The North American population peaked in the mid 1980s and was in decline for a long time with some recent growth. With increased B virus awareness, interest in exhibiting all macaque species greatly declined in the early 1990s and as such holding capacity also decreased. The European and Asian populations have a slow rate of growth, although there was a little dip in 2007-2010 the population numbers are up again in 2011 (Tables 4 & 5).

1Maximum longevity is the age of oldest known individual for this species, living or dead. It is not necessarily the biological maximum age, but only reflects the individuals included in the dataset. Lifespan is the time from birth or hatching until death for an individual animal. Species do not have life spans.

2Median life expectancy is the standard measure used by human and animal demographers to compare life expectancies within and between populations or species. By definition, 50% of all animals born or hatched die before the median life expectancy and 50% die after. Another way to describe this is that the median life expectancy is the age that divides 'young' and 'old' animals.

3The correct interpretation of these statistics is that, counting from birth, the 'typical’ JAPANESE MACAQUE will live to the median life expectancy; that half of all JAPANESE MACAQUE can be expected to die before they reach the male and female median life expectancies and half will live longer than that; and that it is rare but possible for male JAPANESE MACAQUE to live 34.5 years and female JAPANESE MACAQUE to live 39.6 years. To put these statistics in perspective, median life expectancy for people in the United States is 81 years and the maximum longevity (documented worldwide) is 122 years.

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Table 3. 2017 N.American (left) and 2015 Global (right) age pyramid. Males on the left (blue), females on the right (red).

Table 4. Studbook population census trends. * *Global data only current to 2015

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Table 5. N. American census 1897-2018

Wild Population Status

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) lists M.fuscata as an Appendix II, Lower Risk – Conservation Dependant species (www.cites.org). The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) had upgraded Japanese Macaques from Vulnerable to Endangered in 1996, but it was challenged in 2000 by Japanese scientists and the status was changed to Data Deficient. In 2009 population data was adequate show that the population was expanding in many areas and their status changed to lower risk/least concern (lr/lc). The IUCN lists M.fuscata’s greatest threat as loss of habitat (www.iucn.org). Current population estimates are 100,000 – 200,000, but current research is underway to provide a more accurate estimate (K. Watanabe, personal communication, 2009)

National harvest in Japan was up to 6,000 animals in 1992 and totaled over 50,000 animals from 1983-1992 (Maruhashi and Sprague, 1995). This harvesting had exceeded natural population increases (Sugiyama, 1986, cited in Hashiba, 1989). In 2009 it was estimated that 10,000 macaques are culled annually as agricultural pests, but that the

Page 11 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques population was stable (K. Watanabe, personal communication). Current research is underway to find better ways to manage wild populations of macaques to reduce the conflict between agriculture and Japanese Macaques and reduce the need for culling.

Conversion of natural broad-leafed forest to conifer plantations, especially in western Japan, is causing fragmentation of macaque populations and increasing human/macaque conflict as natural habitat is removed and macaques begin to exploit human agricultural areas. Although it is no longer legal to hunt macaques in Japan, destruction or live-removal of crop-raiding animals is allowed and where humans and macaques conflict over agricultural lands, large scale removal of macaques has taken place. Effects of harvesting methods on wild population demographics and long-term survival of Japanese macaques are not known (S. Carter, 2007).

As of the publication of the 1995 North American studbook, M.f.yakui numbers were fewer than 3,000 and were declining due to habitat destruction on the island of Yakushima (Hill, 1989).

It is not currently known if there is any M.f.yakui in European institutions, a thorough investigation of the founders in Europe and Asia has not yet been completed. There are no known M.f.yakui held in North American collections. There are known hybrids of the M.f.yakui and M.f.fuscata produced at the Uenu Zoological Gardens in Japan, from which some North American founders were obtained. All known descendants of animals obtained from Ueno Zoological Gardens are identified in the studbook as possible subspecific hybrids. The North American descendants have been phased out of the AZA population, although some hybrids are still in the St Felicia troop and the Mexico City troop.

Page 12 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Information included in the studbook

As of 1 April 2015 there are 1456.1633.228 (3318) animals at 227 institutions in the studbook, with an active* population of 292.430.29 (751) animals in 73 institutions.

Active* by Region: -Asia 101.153.5 (259) at 23 Institutions -Australia 0.0.0 (0) -Central America 7.10.1 (18) at 3 Institutions -Europe 126.153.19 (298) at 23 Institutions -North America (2017) 65.107.2 (174) at 20 Institutions -South America 0.0.0 (0)

Active* by Association: -ARAZPA 0.0.0 (0) -AZA (2018) 41.80.3 (124) at 12 Institutions -CAZA 8.24.0 (32) at 3 Institutions -EAZA 126.173.13 (312) at 25 Institutions -JAZA 61.97.2 (160) at 4 Institutions -SEAZA 0.0.0 (0) -ZAA 0.0.0 (0)

In the 2015 request for updates, 71 institutions were contacted with 59 institutions either responding or had data available from ZIMS leaving 11 institutions did not respond to requests nor was current information available from ZIMS.

There are a significant number of Japanese Macaques in research facilities, circuses and in private hands, both in social groups and as singly held pets. Due to the very large number of macaques housed at research facilities, they have been purposefully excluded from the studbook as very few of these animals ever make their way into the zoo breeding population. In cases where zoo animals have come from research facilities, the studbook keepers have included the parentage of the animals when known and the information was attainable.

*Active = animals alive and trackable by the studbook keeper.

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Information on Japanese macaques in Japan Zoos is still greatly lacking. The studbook keeper corresponded with the Japan Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA) for assistance in gathering data on these animals in 2011, however JAZA staff did not feel this was possible as most of the 90 JAZA member zoos hold Japanese macaques and gathering data from each of these zoos would not be feasible. At this time, the studbook keeper will continue to work with Japan Zoos that are ZIMS members and continue to include them in the studbook and at some time in the future including more Japan Zoos may be possible.

Transfers of all animals in the studbook are traced as far as possible. All zoos, parks, private individuals and other non- research facilities for which contact information could be obtained have been contacted for information on macaques at their facilities. Each facility is contacted annually with a minimum of two attempts to contact them per year. In some cases, ISIS (www.ZIMS.org) is used to update records for facilities that are ISIS members and the data on ISIS is current. ISIS data is only used if information was not received from the facility. If ISIS data is unavailable or out of date and there has been no response in two or more years, attempts to contact the facility stop and animals at the facility are entered as “LTF” (Lost to Follow-up) and moved to the historical section of the studbook. In situations where transfers of animals to a PRIVATE, UNKNOWN or other facility in which no contact information can obtained for the facility receiving the animal, the animal is entered as “LTF”. There are a small number of animals known to the studbook keeper that are not included in the studbook, however no specific information could be obtained on those animals from the holding facilities at the time of the studbook was published.

All individuals and facilities that have contributed information to the studbook are provided in the institutional list and Appendix 1, although there are a few noted facilities or individual names with no known contact information and others that no longer exist. All individuals and facilities that provided information to this edition have received a copy or have access to the studbook (via ISIS, AZA, EAZA or WAZA). Contribution of information does not imply approval or agreement of any individuals or institutions and the Minnesota Zoological Gardens, the Old World Monkey Taxon Advisory Group, AZA, EAZA or WAZA. Nor does it compel cooperation by individuals and non-AZA institution with recommendations by the AZA Macaque SSP.

Page 14 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA)

Tom Ness, of the Minnesota Zoological Gardens is the current AZA Species Survival Plan (SSP) coordinator for Japanese macaques managed in the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) facilities. Japanese Macaques are currently the only managed SSP in AZA; Lion-tailed M.silenus and Sulawesi M.nigra ssp. are not currently managed at an SSP level but have strong programs in other regions. The Japane macaque SSP is overseen by the AZA Old World Monkey Taxon Advisory Group (OWM TAG) and by AZA’s Wildlife Conservation Management Committee (WCMC). The current AZA OWM TAG Chair is Joe Knobbe at the San Francisco Zoo. Aside from two rhesus macaques at a single institution, a pig-tailed hybrid at a second institution and crab-eating macaques at a third there are currently no other macaque species held in AZA institutions.

The Macaque SSP meets biannually to discuss population status and trends and address and other population needs or holding member issues. AZA members have access to the most current OWM TAG Regional Collection Plan and Macaque SSP Masterplan at the AZA website (www.aza.org). The Macaque SSP is currently working on animal care guidelines.

European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA)

The EAZA does not currently have an Endangered Species Programme (EEP) or Studbook (ESB) for Japanese macaques, but all Old World Monkeys are overseen by the EAZA Old World Monkey TAG. In 2011 the EAZA OWM TAG decided to focus all EAZA macaque space on more the higher conservation status species, Lion-tailed M.silenus, Sulawesi M.nigra and Barbary M.sylvanus macaques and recommended phasing out Japanese macaques. Tjerk ter Meulen at the Gaia Park Zoo is the current EAZA TAG chair for Old World Monkeys.

B Virus and Captive Management

B virus (Macacine herpesvirus1), also known as herpes B virus and Herpesvirus simiae, is a naturally occurring infectious agent that is endemic among macaque monkeys. Animals become infected by exposure of mucosa or skin to oral or genital secretions from other monkeys. Infected monkeys often have no or very mild symptoms, although oral and genital lesions may develop (Cohen 2002). The virus is not hardy and can be killed by ultraviolet (UV) light and most soaps and disinfectants although it may survive for longer periods of time in body fluids/secretions and body tissues.

Page 15 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques B virus is a zoonotic disease that can cause fatal encephalomyelitis in humans through exposure via animal bites, scratches or inoculation with infected materials. The incubation period for infections in humans is reported to range from two days to five weeks; most well documented cases presented 5-21 days after exposure. Symptoms include flu- like illness, fever, chills myalgias and other nonspecific symptoms but exposed humans may present no symptoms before central nervous system (CNS) symptoms appear (Cohen, 2002). Human mortality rate associated with B virus infection is estimated to be 80 percent. In recent human cases the fatality rate has declined, which has been attributed to diagnosis in early stages of the infection and early initiation of antiviral therapy (Hilliard and Scinicariello, 1992; Holmes 1995).

It is recommended that all macaque holding facilities develop primate biosafety protocols that provide appropriate measures to prevent exposure of staff to zoonotic disease, including B virus. Information on B virus is available at www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/bvirus.htm, including recommendations for prevention of and therapy for exposure to B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) (Cohen, et al, 2002). A copy of the recommendations may also be obtained from the studbook keeper. The American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) has also released suggested guidelines for working with non-human primates and includes recommendations for the implementation of preventative practices for working with macaques. All individual macaques should be managed with the appropriate biosafety protocols, regardless of their B-virus status.

Lindburg (1993) provides a conservative estimate of 11 million macaque/handler contacts (including feeding, cleaning, exhibit maintenance, treating, crating and transporting) since the identification of the virus following a human death in the 1930s, and since that time there have been fewer than 50 documented cases of B virus infection in humans (Holmes, 1995). Because of the extremely serious consequences of human exposure to B virus, proper management is essential for institutions holding these animals. However, it should be noted that all documented cases of human infection have occurred in biomedical research facilities where there is often a more intense level of handler/macaque interaction, involving much more physical contact than that which typically occurs with macaques exhibited in zoos. Thus, laboratory workers are typically at greater risk of exposure to B virus infection due to their closer association to the animals they work with than are zoo employees who are primarily involved in daily cleaning of macaque facilities. Risk of exposure to zoo visitors should be almost nonexistent with proper facility design which prevents human-animal contact.

The Macaque SSPs worked with the Davee Center for Veterinary Epidemiology at the Lincoln Park Zoo in 2009 to develop risk assessment of B virus transmission from zoo macaques to zoo staff. As would be expected with no reported cases of zoo employees contracting B virus, definitive results are very difficult to obtain, however it is clear

Page 16 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques there is a very low likelihood of a zoo employee contracting the disease when appropriate protection and husbandry is provided. It is still important for zoos to provide adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) to their staff. Publication of this study is still in progress.

History of the Studbook

The first North American Studbook was published in 1995 after several years of work by Michelle Seldon and Scott Carter at the Detroit Zoological Society. There was no studbook keeper and no published studbooks between 1996- 2006. An updated version of the North American Studbook has been published every couple years since 2007. The importation of animals from the Rome Zoo in Italy to the Granby Zoo in Canada in 2002 led to the inclusion of animals at the Rome Zoo into the 2007 North American Studbook for more complete genetic assessment of the North American population. In 2008 and 2009 the North American studbook keeper continued to enter additional European and Asian institutions into the studbook, creating an international database of known Japanese Macaques.

In 2010 the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) approved the creation of the International Studbook for Japanese macaques. International studbooks were published in 2010 & 2011. In 2012 the studbook was moved from an International studbook back to a regional studbook. The studbook continues to serve as international database for living animals in Asia, Europe, South and North America known to the studbook keeper and includes animals that data was able to be obtained either from the institution or through Species 360 (formerly known as International Species Identification System). The studbook keeper acknowledges that the data included the studbook is incomplete, especially in Asia and Japan where identifying and acquiring data from zoos and parks holding Japanese Macaques has been challenging. The studbook keeper will continue to work on updating information in these areas as information becomes available. At this time, there are no known Japanese Macaques in Australia or India. There are reports of animals being sent to zoos in South America, but the studbook keeper has not been able to contact the receiving information to confirm the status of those animals.

Page 17 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Disclaimer

Copyright 01 October 2018 by Minnesota Zoological Gardens. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the Minnesota Zoological Gardens. Members of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), Japan Association of Zoos & Aquariums (JAZA) and World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed.

The information contained in this studbook has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. AZA and the Minnesota Zoo make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, AZA and the Minnesota Zoo do not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. AZA and the Minnesota Zoo make no warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability of fitness for particular purpose. AZA and the Minnesota Zoo disclaim all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication.

Because the technical information provided in the studbook can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analyzed, AZA and Minnesota Zoo strongly recommend that users of this information consult with the Studbook Keeper in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation.

Page 18 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques LIVING ANIMALS BY INSTITUTION

59.101.6 (166) at 15 Institutions

Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. ATLMARWOR - Atlantis Marine World Aquarium, Riverhead, NY, USA Not 1233 5/18/1995 None UNK 1109 Male Birth TREVOR 95M489 5/18/1995 None PEEKO 5/18/1995 Contracepted Transfer CENTRALPK C00162 8/1/2000 None

Transfer ATLMARWOR AMW162 8/4/2004 None

Not 1307 6/7/1996 None UNK 1109 Male Birth TREVOR 96M499 6/7/1996 None JORAKO 6/7/1996 Contracepted Transfer CENTRALPK C00163 8/1/2000 None

Transfer ATLMARWOR AMW163 8/4/2004 None

Not 1361 6/1/2007 None 1158 1286 Male Birth CENTRALPK C07057 6/1/2007 None Oops 6/1/2007 Contracepted Transfer ATLMARWOR C09060 5/4/2011 None Ozzie 5/4/2011

Not 2288 5/18/2009 None 1158 1293 Male Birth CENTRALPK C09060 5/18/2009 None Zeppelin 5/4/2011 Contracepted Transfer ATLMARWOR C07057 5/4/2011 None

Totals: 4.0.0 (4) BUFFALO - Buffalo Zoological Gardens, Buffalo, NY, USA 1275 4/13/1999 None 643 602 Male Contracepted Birth BUFFALO 99M54 4/13/1999 None ERIC 4/13/1999 Not 1330 6/9/2006 None 1244 1246 Male Birth GRANBY M06015 6/9/2006 None KETU 6/9/2006 Contracepted Transfer ST LOUIS 106916 10/9/2008 None

Transfer BUFFALO M08073 11/12/2008 None

Not 1400 5/26/1997 None UNK 920 Female Birth INDIANAPL 970090 5/26/1997 None TAIKA 5/26/1997 Contracepted Transfer BUFFALO 97M134 9/15/1997 None CATHY 5/26/1997

Page 19 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. Transfer GARDENCTY A01006 3/30/2000 None CATHY JOE 9/16/1997

Transfer BUFFALO 97M134 11/18/2001 None

Not 1500 9/6/1998 None 643 920 Female Birth BUFFALO 98M125 9/6/1998 None DEBBIE JOE 9/6/1998 Contracepted DEBBI 9/6/1998

Not 2087 6/11/2008 None 1275 1500 Female Birth BUFFALO M08052 6/11/2008 None Yuki 7/19/2009 Contracepted Not 3722 7/12/2015 None 1330 2087 Female Birth BUFFALO M15025 7/12/2015 None Kiseki 8/25/2015 Contracepted Not 3746 6/22/2017 None 1300 1500 Unknown Birth BUFFALO M17010 6/22/2017 None Koji 7/18/2017 Contracepted Totals: 2.4.1 (7) CALGARY - Calgary Zoo, Garden & Prehistoric Park, Calgary, Alberta, Canada 1240 6/14/1995 None 717 690 Female Contracepted Birth CALGARY 104265 6/14/1995 None LORIE 6/14/1995 Not 1306 6/6/1996 None 643 907 Male Birth DETROIT 5124 6/6/1996 None CHAPLIN 6/6/1996 Contracepted Transfer CALGARY 105939 4/25/2002 None

Transfer ST FELICI A80089 11/26/2008 None

Transfer CALGARY 105939 4/23/2009 None

Not 1313 5/7/2005 None 1306 1401 Female Birth CALGARY 107019 5/7/2005 None SUKI 5/7/2005 Contracepted Not 1317 6/28/2005 None 1306 1181 Female Birth CALGARY 107119 6/28/2005 None MIKA 6/28/2005 Contracepted Not 1328 5/25/2006 None 1306 1240 Female Birth CALGARY 107321 5/25/2006 None LOKI 5/25/2006 Contracepted 1401 7/28/1997 None 717 690 Female Contracepted Birth CALGARY 104427 7/28/1997 None SHAWNA 7/28/1997 Not 2088 5/13/2007 None 1306 1401 Female Birth CALGARY 107718 5/13/2007 None SACHI 7/6/2008 Contracepted Totals: 1.6.0 (7)

Page 20 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. CENTRALPK - Central Park Zoo, New York, NY, USA 1158 5/5/1992 None 643 657 Male Neutered/Sterile Birth DETROIT 3642 5/5/1992 None FLASH 5/5/1992 Transfer CENTRALPK 996213 12/6/1999 None

Not 1286 5/9/2002 None 1158 1080 Female Birth CENTRALPK C02031 5/9/2002 None ENEZ 5/9/2002 Contracepted Not 1287 5/26/2002 None 1158 1109 Female Birth CENTRALPK C02038 5/26/2002 None IRIS 5/26/2002 Contracepted Not 1293 5/23/2003 None 1158 1109 Female Birth CENTRALPK C03113 5/23/2003 None HANA 5/23/2003 Contracepted Not 1294 6/28/2003 None 1158 691 Female Birth CENTRALPK C03136 6/28/2003 None YUKI 6/28/2003 Contracepted 1327 5/25/2006 None 1275 1500 Male Contracepted Birth BUFFALO M06019 5/25/2006 None OHNO 5/25/2006 Transfer CINCINNAT 113013 4/3/2013 None

Transfer NY BRONX C18016 4/18/2018 None

Transfer CENTRALPK C18016 5/24/2018 None

Totals: 2.4.0 (6) CHICAGOLP - Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens, Chicago, IL, USA +/- 6 Not +/- 6 3604 6/1/2006 UNK UNK Female Birth INUYAMA 6847 6/1/2006 Mito 9/23/2014 Months Contracepted Months Transfer CHICAGOLP 23441 9/23/2014 None

+/- 6 Not +/- 6 3605 6/1/2005 UNK UNK Male Birth INUYAMA 6862 6/1/2005 Akita 9/23/2014 Months Contracepted Months Transfer CHICAGOLP 23442 9/23/2014 None

+/- 6 Not +/- 6 3606 6/1/2005 UNK UNK Male Birth INUYAMA 6844 6/1/2005 Kuma 9/23/2014 Months Contracepted Months Transfer CHICAGOLP 23443 9/23/2014 None

+/- 6 Not +/- 6 3607 6/1/2005 UNK UNK Male Birth INUYAMA 6861 6/1/2005 Miyagi 9/23/2014 Months Contracepted Months Transfer CHICAGOLP 23444 9/23/2014 None

Page 21 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. +/- 6 Not +/- 6 3608 6/1/2005 UNK UNK Female Birth INUYAMA 6820 6/1/2005 Izumi 9/23/2014 Months Contracepted Months Transfer CHICAGOLP 23445 9/23/2014 None

+/- 6 Not +/- 6 3609 6/1/2005 UNK UNK Female Birth INUYAMA 6816 6/1/2005 Ono 9/23/2014 Months Contracepted Months Transfer CHICAGOLP 23446 9/23/2014 None

+/- 6 Not +/- 6 3610 6/1/2010 UNK UNK Female Birth INUYAMA 6814 6/1/2010 Yuki 9/23/2014 Months Contracepted Months Transfer CHICAGOLP 23447 9/23/2014 None

+/- 6 Not +/- 6 3611 6/1/2005 UNK UNK Female Birth INUYAMA 6808 6/1/2005 Nara 9/23/2014 Months Contracepted Months Transfer CHICAGOLP 23448 9/23/2014 None

Not 3729 3/18/2016 None UNK 3608 Female Birth CHICAGOLP 23663 3/18/2016 None Iwaki 6/6/2016 Contracepted Not 3730 4/13/2016 None UNK 3609 Female Birth CHICAGOLP 23667 4/13/2016 None Otaru 6/6/2016 Contracepted Not 3731 4/26/2016 None UNK 3611 Female Birth CHICAGOLP 23676 4/26/2016 None Nagoya 6/6/2016 Contracepted Totals: 3.8.0 (11) CINCINNAT - Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, Cincinnati, OH, USA Not 1303 5/2/1996 None UNK 826 Female Birth CINCINNAT 196043 5/2/1996 None Contracepted Not 1603 5/17/1999 None UNK 826 Female Birth CINCINNAT 199071 5/17/1999 None Emiko 3/31/2015 Contracepted Not 3261 6/1/2010 None 1275 1500 Male Birth BUFFALO M10030 6/1/2010 None Niko 9/12/2010 Contracepted Transfer CINCINNAT 113014 4/18/2013 None

Totals: 1.2.0 (3) DES MOINE - Blank Park Zoo of Des Moines, Des Moines, IA, USA 1137 8/5/1991 None UNK 868 Female Not Birth DES MOINE 864 8/5/1991 None

Page 22 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. Contracepted Not 1204 4/21/1994 None 881 719 Female Birth MILL MOUN 0346 4/21/1994 None OOPS 4/21/1994 Contracepted Release WILD NONE 7/2/2006 None

Recapture MILL MOUN 0346 7/10/2006 None

Transfer DES MOINE 2948 9/19/2016 None

Not 1231 5/13/1995 None UNK 806 Female Birth DES MOINE 1196 5/13/1995 None Contracepted 1242 6/22/1995 None UNK 402 Female Neutered/Sterile Birth DES MOINE 1208 6/22/1995 None

Not 1334 8/5/2006 None 1244 1249 Male Birth GRANBY M06022 8/5/2006 None KITSI 8/5/2006 Contracepted Transfer ST LOUIS 106915 10/9/2008 None

Transfer DES MOINE 2043 11/9/2008 None

Not 3466 4/20/2012 None 1310 1242 Female Birth DES MOINE 2436 4/20/2012 None Contracepted Not 3593 6/5/2014 None 1330 2087 Male Birth BUFFALO M14026 6/5/2014 None Nikko 6/5/2014 Contracepted Transfer DES MOINE 2664 6/7/2014 None

Not 3594 6/5/2014 None 1334 1242 Female Birth DES MOINE 2662 6/5/2014 None Anika 6/5/2014 Contracepted Not 3595 6/16/2014 None 1334 1231 Female Birth DES MOINE 2670 6/16/2014 None Contracepted Not 3724 5/23/2015 None 1334 1231 Male Birth DES MOINE 2796 5/23/2015 None Contracepted Not 3742 6/3/2017 None 1334 3466 Female Birth DES MOINE 3020 6/3/2017 None Contracepted Totals: 3.8.0 (11) DETROIT - Detroit Zoological Society, Royal Oak, MI, USA 1034 6/18/1989 None 643 661 Female Contracepted Birth DETROIT 3053 6/18/1989 None MS. BALDY 6/18/1989

Page 23 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. Not 1277 3/21/2000 None UNK UNK Male Birth CINCINNAT 100022 3/21/2000 None DENNY 3/21/2000 Contracepted Transfer DETROIT 13072 1/30/2013 Day

1280 4/28/2001 None 1305 1114 Female Contracepted Birth DETROIT 8878 4/28/2001 None GRIFIN 4/28/2001 1281 4/30/2001 None 1305 1062 Female Contracepted Birth DETROIT 8880 4/30/2001 None LYNDA 4/30/2001 MADELINE / 1282 5/14/2001 None 1305 907 Female Contracepted Birth DETROIT 8906 5/14/2001 None 5/14/2001 TOYO 1290 7/15/2002 None MULT 1405 Female Contracepted Birth DETROIT 10837 7/15/2002 None JULIANNE 7/15/2002 1291 7/24/2002 None MULT 1114 Female Contracepted Birth DETROIT 10847 7/24/2002 None CARMEN 7/24/2002 1309 3/18/2005 None MULT 1114 Female Contracepted Birth DETROIT 11475 3/18/2005 None LAURA 3/18/2005 1405 9/17/1997 None 643 1034 Female Contracepted Birth DETROIT 6035 9/17/1997 None MARILYNN 9/17/1997 3465 5/8/2012 None 2902 2086 Male Neutered/Sterile Birth MINNESOTA 13329 5/8/2012 None Mirai 5/8/2012 Transfer DETROIT 13679 11/18/2016 None

Not 3486 3/20/2013 None 2902 2911 Male Birth MINNESOTA 13531 3/20/2013 None Haru 3/20/2013 Contracepted Transfer DETROIT 13680 11/18/2016 None

Totals: 3.8.0 (11) GRANBY - Granby Zoo / Zoo de Granby, Granby, Quebec, Canada 1246 5/20/1997 None UNK 1353 Female Contracepted Birth ROMA 2848 5/20/1997 None IOPOLDA 5/20/1997 Transfer GRANBY M97130 6/5/2002 None

Not 1247 6/21/1996 None UNK 1351 Female Birth ROMA 2639 6/21/1996 None MAGIA 6/21/1996 Contracepted Transfer GRANBY M96112 6/5/2002 None

Not 1250 8/10/1994 None UNK 1349 Female Birth ROMA 2038 8/10/1994 None IONICA 8/10/1994 Contracepted Transfer GRANBY M94129 6/5/2002 None

Not 1253 8/20/1993 None UNK 1346 Female Birth ROMA 1887 8/20/1993 None IOSA 8/20/1993 Contracepted Transfer GRANBY M93198 6/5/2002 None CHILLY 6/30/2008

Page 24 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. 1292 7/27/2002 None UNK 1249 Female Contracepted Birth GRANBY M02019 7/27/2002 None ZOE 7/27/2002 Not 1318 7/6/2005 None 1244 1250 Female Birth GRANBY M05014 7/6/2005 None MADJAE 7/6/2005 Contracepted Not 1325 5/6/2006 None 1244 1253 Female Birth GRANBY M06011 5/6/2006 None MIU 5/6/2006 Contracepted 1331 6/16/2006 None 1244 1247 Male Neutered/Sterile Birth GRANBY M06017 6/16/2006 None REMON 6/16/2006 Not 1335 8/15/2006 None 1244 1250 Female Birth GRANBY M06027 8/15/2006 None SHIWA 8/15/2006 Contracepted Not 2287 7/1/2009 None UNK 2067 Male Birth HEMMINGFD M09015 7/1/2009 None Misu 12/16/2009 Contracepted Transfer GRANBY M09041 3/11/2015 None

Not 3736 6/15/2016 Day 2287 1325 Female Birth GRANBY M16010 6/15/2016 Day Kimi 6/29/2016 Contracepted Not 3743 4/11/2017 None MULT 1292 Female Birth GRANBY M17021 4/11/2017 None Sakura 5/5/2017 Contracepted Not 3744 6/3/2017 None MULT 1335 Male Birth GRANBY M17025 6/3/2017 None Kyubi 7/12/2017 Contracepted Totals: 3.10.0 (13) GREENBAY - NEW Zoo, Green Bay, WI, USA Not 1152 4/12/1992 None 726 604 Female Birth INDIANAPL 920038 4/12/1992 None HOYO 4/12/1992 Contracepted Transfer GREENBAY 980018 6/17/1998 None

Not 1283 5/22/2001 None 1158 1080 Male Birth CENTRALPK C01025 5/22/2001 None MANNY 5/22/2001 Contracepted Transfer GREENBAY 201045 6/29/2010 None

Not 1284 6/1/2001 None 1155 601 Female Birth GREENBAY 200105 6/1/2001 None YORUAME 6/1/2001 Contracepted 1285 6/5/2001 None 1155 604 Female Contracepted Birth GREENBAY 200106 6/5/2001 None ASHIKO 6/5/2001 1295 7/1/2003 None 1155 601 Female Contracepted Birth GREENBAY 200303 7/1/2003 None HIROMI 6/30/2008 2231 4/12/2009 None 1155 1009 Female Not Birth GREENBAY 200902 4/12/2009 None Akira 5/18/2009

Page 25 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. Contracepted Not 3400 4/23/2011 None 1283 1289 Male Birth GREENBAY 201109 4/23/2011 None Seiichi 4/23/2011 Contracepted Not 3505 4/27/2013 None 1283 1295 Male Birth GREENBAY 201313 4/27/2013 None Arashi 4/27/2013 Contracepted Totals: 3.5.0 (8) HEMMINGFD - Parc Safari / F.A.P.S., Hemmingford, Quebec, Canada Not 2006 7/15/1994 None UNK UNK Male Birth HEMMINGFD M98608 7/15/1994 None HANK 7/15/1994 Contracepted Not 2010 8/26/1994 None UNK UNK Female Birth HEMMINGFD M98610 8/26/1994 None GEISHA 8/26/1994 Contracepted Not 2011 6/25/1995 None UNK UNK Female Birth HEMMINGFD M98635 6/25/1995 None SAMURI 6/25/1995 Contracepted Not 2055 6/10/2001 None UNK UNK Female Birth HEMMINGFD M01131 6/10/2001 None MEIKA 6/10/2001 Contracepted Not 2069 7/10/2002 None UNK UNK Female Birth HEMMINGFD M02115 7/10/2002 None YOKO 7/10/2002 Contracepted Not 2070 8/8/2002 None UNK UNK Male Birth HEMMINGFD M02119 8/8/2002 None D'ARTAGNAN 8/8/2002 Contracepted 2078 5/7/2004 None UNK 2010 Female Contracepted Birth HEMMINGFD M04139 5/7/2004 None TABOO 5/7/2004 Not 2079 4/3/2005 None UNK 2011 Female Birth HEMMINGFD M05015 4/3/2005 None SHIGA 4/3/2005 Contracepted Not 2284 5/22/2009 None UNK 2010 Female Birth HEMMINGFD M09012 5/22/2009 None Kumiko 12/16/2009 Contracepted Not 2285 6/5/2009 None UNK 2057 Male Birth HEMMINGFD M09013 6/5/2009 None Loky 7/19/2009 Contracepted Not 3257 4/26/2010 None UNK 2051 Female Birth HEMMINGFD M10012 4/26/2010 None Sushi 4/26/2010 Contracepted Not 3259 6/15/2010 None UNK 2079 Female Birth HEMMINGFD M10015 6/15/2010 None Kita 6/15/2010 Contracepted 3598 5/14/2012 None UNK 2051 Male Not Birth HEMMINGFD M12137 5/14/2012 None Kyomi 3/13/2013

Page 26 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. Contracepted Not 3599 6/19/2012 None UNK 2069 Female Birth HEMMINGFD M12115 6/19/2012 None Yoshi 3/13/2013 Contracepted Not 3600 5/22/2013 None UNK 2055 Female Birth HEMMINGFD M13037 5/22/2013 None Sekoya 12/4/2013 Contracepted Not 3612 5/26/2014 None 2082 2010 Male Birth HEMMINGFD M14035 5/26/2014 None Contracepted Not 3613 6/11/2014 None 2082 2051 Male Birth HEMMINGFD M14036 6/11/2014 None Contracepted Not 3614 6/25/2014 None UNK 3259 Male Birth HEMMINGFD M14037 6/25/2014 None Contracepted Not 3752 6/4/2016 None MULT 2055 Female Birth HEMMINGFD M16047 6/4/2016 None Yokana 3/8/2017 Contracepted Not 3753 6/8/2016 None MULT 3259 Female Birth HEMMINGFD M16051 6/8/2016 None Kohana 6/8/2016 Contracepted Not 3755 6/13/2016 None MULT 2078 Male Birth HEMMINGFD M16053 6/13/2016 None Tororu 3/8/2017 Contracepted Not 3756 6/2/2017 None MULT 3259 Male Birth HEMMINGFD M17078 6/2/2017 None Contracepted Not 3757 6/9/2017 None MULT 2051 Male Birth HEMMINGFD M17075 6/9/2017 None Junior 6/7/2017 Contracepted Not 3763 5/4/2017 None MULT 2079 Female Birth HEMMINGFD M17059 5/4/2017 None Maibara 10/15/2018 Contracepted Not 3765 6/26/2018 None MULT 2055 Unknown Birth HEMMINGFD M18051 6/26/2018 None Contracepted Not 3766 6/28/2018 None MULT 2069 Unknown Birth HEMMINGFD M18052 6/28/2018 None Contracepted Not 3767 7/2/2018 None MULT 3259 Unknown Birth HEMMINGFD M18057 7/2/2018 None Contracepted Totals: 10.14.3 (27) MILWAUKEE - Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens, Milwaukee, WI, USA

Page 27 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. Not 1201 4/11/1994 None UNK 416 Female Birth MILWAUKEE 3939 4/11/1994 None KODOMO 4/11/1994 Contracepted Not 3402 6/13/2011 None 2902 2910 Female Birth MINNESOTA 13106 6/13/2011 None Negai 6/13/2011 Contracepted Transfer MILWAUKEE 5952 6/26/2016 None

Not 3488 3/31/2013 None 1283 1152 Female Birth GREENBAY 201310 3/31/2013 None Usagi 4/26/2013 Contracepted Transfer MILWAUKEE 5956 6/26/2016 None

Not 3503 5/23/2013 None 2902 1326 Female Birth MINNESOTA 13614 5/23/2013 None Rikka 5/23/2013 Contracepted Transfer MILWAUKEE 5953 6/26/2016 None

Not 3597 8/30/2014 None 1330 1500 Male Birth BUFFALO M14031 8/30/2014 None Kota 8/30/2014 Contracepted Transfer MILWAUKEE 5957 6/29/2016 None

Not 3733 5/27/2016 None 2902 3402 Male Birth MINNESOTA 14486 5/27/2016 None Kaishi 6/13/2016 Contracepted Transfer MILWAUKEE 5954 6/26/2016 None

Totals: 2.4.0 (6) MINNESOTA - Minnesota Zoological Garden, Apple Valley, MN, USA Not 1030 6/11/1989 None UNK 669 Female Birth MINNESOTA 6178 6/11/1989 None MARGIE 6/11/1989 Contracepted Not 1326 5/24/2006 None 1506 1030 Female Birth MINNESOTA 11655 5/24/2006 None YUKI 5/24/2006 Contracepted Not 2902 6/14/2004 None UNK 2901 Male Birth AKITA OMO 4-4 6/14/2004 None Kesshi 9/16/2009 Contracepted Transfer ARITAKE UNK 10/14/2009 None

Transfer ST LOUIS 107746 11/5/2009 None

Transfer MINNESOTA 12621 12/8/2009 None

Not 2910 4/24/2005 None UNK 2906 Female Birth SENDAISHI 27 4/24/2005 None Ontou 9/16/2009 Contracepted

Page 28 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. Transfer ARITAKE UNK 10/19/2009 None

Transfer ST LOUIS 107750 11/5/2009 None

Transfer MINNESOTA 12622 12/8/2009 None

Not 2911 7/10/2005 None UNK 2907 Female Birth SENDAISHI 28 7/10/2005 None Yumoto 9/16/2009 Contracepted Transfer ARITAKE UNK 10/19/2009 None

Transfer ST LOUIS 107748 11/5/2009 None

Transfer MINNESOTA 12623 12/8/2009 None

Not 2912 5/2/2006 None UNK 2908 Female Birth SENDAISHI 40 5/2/2006 None Shumei 9/16/2009 Contracepted Transfer ARITAKE UNK 10/19/2009 None

Transfer ST LOUIS 107749 11/5/2009 None

Transfer MINNESOTA 12624 12/8/2009 None

Not 3256 6/26/2010 None MULT 1030 Female Birth MINNESOTA 12821 6/26/2010 None Azento 7/19/2010 Contracepted Not 3395 4/27/2011 None 2902 2911 Female Birth MINNESOTA 13042 4/27/2011 None Sendai 4/27/2011 Contracepted Not 3403 6/17/2011 None 2902 1326 Female Birth MINNESOTA 13108 6/17/2011 None Kita 6/17/2011 Contracepted Not 3487 4/2/2013 None 2902 2910 Male Birth MINNESOTA 13544 4/2/2013 None Shinsei 4/2/2013 Contracepted Not 3591 4/25/2014 None 2902 2911 Female Birth MINNESOTA 13885 4/25/2014 None Niji 5/11/2014 Contracepted Not 3592 5/29/2014 None 2902 2910 Female Birth MINNESOTA 13931 5/29/2014 None Manako 5/29/2014 Contracepted Not 3693 4/17/2015 None 2902 1326 Male Birth MINNESOTA 14139 4/17/2015 None Yoshi 4/17/2015 Contracepted Not 3694 4/20/2015 None 2902 2912 Male Birth MINNESOTA 14140 4/20/2015 None Sora 4/20/2015 Contracepted 3696 5/1/2015 None 2902 2911 Female Not Birth MINNESOTA 14152 5/1/2015 None Yasuko 5/1/2015

Page 29 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. Contracepted Not 3707 5/8/2015 None 2902 3256 Male Birth MINNESOTA 14154 5/8/2015 None Akane 5/8/2015 Contracepted Not 3708 5/4/2015 None UNK 3609 Male Birth CHICAGOLP 23496 5/4/2015 None Obu 6/1/2015 Contracepted Transfer MINNESOTA 14898 10/6/2017 None

Not 3709 6/4/2015 None 2902 3395 Male Birth MINNESOTA 14194 6/4/2015 None Sakura 6/4/2015 Contracepted Not 3710 6/8/2015 None 2902 2910 Male Birth MINNESOTA 14201 6/8/2015 None Osaka 6/8/2015 Contracepted Not 3721 7/2/2015 None 2902 3403 Male Birth MINNESOTA 14248 7/2/2015 None Katsu 7/2/2015 Contracepted Not 3732 5/23/2016 None 2902 2911 Female Birth MINNESOTA 14476 5/23/2016 None Mai 7/17/2016 Contracepted Not 3734 6/26/2016 None 2902 2910 Male Birth MINNESOTA 14537 6/26/2016 None Ren 7/17/2016 Contracepted 3740 7/18/2016 None 2902 2912 Male Contracepted Birth MINNESOTA 14553 7/18/2016 None Sho 8/15/2016 Not 3741 7/24/2016 None 2902 1326 Male Birth MINNESOTA 14557 7/24/2016 None Dai 8/15/2016 Contracepted Totals: 12.12.0 (24) SIOUX FAL - Great Plains Zoo, Sioux Falls, SD, USA Not 1183 6/16/1993 None UNK 826 Female Birth CINCINNAT 193116 6/16/1993 None HITOMI 6/16/1993 Contracepted Transfer SIOUX FAL 4509 2/20/2013 None

1305 5/17/1996 None 643 948 Male Neutered/Sterile Birth DETROIT 5100 5/17/1996 None FUSCATA 5/17/1996 Transfer SIOUX FAL 4507 2/20/2013 None FELIX 1/1/1997

Not 1315 6/15/2005 None 1155 603 Male Birth GREENBAY 200524 6/15/2005 None KISHO 6/30/2008 Contracepted Transfer DES MOINE 2011 5/16/2008 None

Transfer SIOUX FAL 4502 2/18/2013 None

Page 30 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. 1324 4/26/2006 None 1506 1022 Male Neutered/Sterile Birth MINNESOTA 11619 4/26/2006 None SHINTA 4/26/2006 Transfer SIOUX FAL 4503 2/28/2013 None

Not 1355 4/23/2007 None 1506 805 Female Birth MINNESOTA 11895 4/23/2007 None NEESAN 4/23/2007 Contracepted Transfer SIOUX FAL 4504 2/18/2013 None

1602 5/10/1999 None 1158 1034 Male Neutered/Sterile Birth DETROIT 7218 5/10/1999 None SAMMY 5/10/1999 Transfer SIOUX FAL 4508 2/20/2013 None

Not 2084 4/27/2008 None 1506 1022 Female Birth MINNESOTA 12145 4/27/2008 None Tama 4/27/2008 Contracepted Transfer SIOUX FAL 4505 2/18/2013 None

Not 2086 6/24/2008 None 1506 1124 Female Birth MINNESOTA 12204 6/24/2008 None Isshi 6/26/2008 Contracepted Transfer SIOUX FAL 4506 2/18/2013 None

Not 3502 5/3/2013 None 2902 2086 Female Birth SIOUX FAL 4519 5/3/2013 None Contracepted Not 3601 6/15/2014 None 1315 1355 Female Birth SIOUX FAL 4602 6/15/2014 None Sock 8/12/2014 Contracepted Not 3602 7/6/2014 None 1315 2084 Female Birth SIOUX FAL 4618 7/6/2014 None Princess Ruth 8/12/2014 Contracepted Not 3719 6/10/2015 None 1315 2086 Male Birth SIOUX FAL 4678 6/10/2015 None Hazelton - Hegg 10/21/2015 Contracepted Not 3735 6/25/2016 None 1315 1355 Female Birth SIOUX FAL 4796 6/25/2016 None Contracepted Not 3745 5/16/2017 None 1305 2086 Male Birth SIOUX FAL 4876 5/16/2017 None Contracepted Not 3759 5/28/2018 None 1315 1355 Unknown Birth SIOUX FAL 4948 8/9/2018 None Ricky 8/20/2018 Contracepted Not 3760 6/10/2018 None 1315 2084 Unknown Birth SIOUX FAL 4954 6/10/2018 None Contracepted Totals: 6.8.2 (16)

Page 31 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. ST FELICI - Zoo Sauvage de St-FΘlicien, St-FΘlicien, Quebec, Canada Not 1134 7/5/1991 None UNK 904 Female Birth TORONTO 26594 7/5/1991 None SUZUKI 7/5/1991 Contracepted Transfer ST FELICI A70012 5/1/2007 None

Not 1162 6/7/1992 None UNK 842 Female Birth TORONTO 27688 6/7/1992 None GEISHA 6/7/1992 Contracepted Transfer ST FELICI A70013 5/1/2007 None

Not 1257 5/7/1996 None UNK 851 Female Birth TORONTO 31462 5/7/1996 None OSAKA 5/7/1996 Contracepted Transfer ST FELICI A70017 5/1/2007 None

Not 1276 6/13/1999 None UNK 904 Female Birth TORONTO 34651 6/13/1999 None JAMIROQUAI 6/13/1999 Contracepted Transfer ST FELICI A70021 5/1/2007 None

Not 1288 6/11/2002 None UNK 1162 Female Birth TORONTO 37697 6/11/2002 None KYUSHU 6/11/2002 Contracepted Transfer ST FELICI A70022 5/1/2007 None

Not 2081 6/6/2006 None UNK 2057 Male Birth HEMMINGFD M06081 6/6/2006 None JAAJAA 6/6/2006 Contracepted Transfer ST FELICI B14003 1/21/2014 None

Not 3258 6/9/2010 None UNK 2080 Male Birth HEMMINGFD M10014 6/9/2010 None Kido - Fenshui 6/9/2010 Contracepted Transfer ST FELICI B14002 1/21/2014 None

Not 3727 12/11/2015 None UNK 1257 Male Birth ST FELICI B14182 12/11/2015 None Contracepted Not 3739 5/5/2015 None MULT 1276 Female Birth ST FELICI B14149 7/5/2015 None Soukai 10/1/2015 Contracepted Not 3747 4/7/2017 None MULT 1257 Female Birth ST FELICI B17006 4/7/2017 None Yuki 5/8/2017 Contracepted Not 3748 5/19/2017 None MULT 1288 Male Birth ST FELICI B17027 5/19/2017 None Nikko 5/24/2017 Contracepted

Page 32 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Studbook Birth Date Birth Date Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est. House Name Date ID Est. Not 3761 6/14/2018 None MULT 1257 Female Birth ST FELICI B18028 6/14/2018 None Soto 6/15/2018 Contracepted Totals: 4.8.0 (12) TOTALS: 59.101.6 (166)

Page 33 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques

Historical Data

There are currently 1483.1654.234 (3371) animals at 231 Insitutions in the histocial studbook. Due to this it is very cumbersome to include the historical data in this published format. If you would like specific historical information, please contact the studbook keeper.

Page 34 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Location Glossary Current Institutions

Mnemonic Name Country The AAPALMERE AAP Sanctuary for Exotic Animals Netherlands ALMA-ATA Almaty State Zoo of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan The AMERSFOOR Dierenpark Amersfoort Netherlands The AMSTERDAM Artis Zoo Netherlands ATLMARWOR Atlantis Marine World Aquarium USA ATTLEBORO Capron Park Zoo USA BLAVAND Blaavand Zoo Denmark BUFFALO Buffalo Zoological Gardens USA CALGARY Calgary Zoo, Garden & Prehistoric Park Canada CENTRALPK Central Park Zoo USA CHELYABIN Chelyabinsk Zoo Russia CHICAGOLP Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens USA CINCINNAT Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden USA CLAY CEN Clay Center Zoo USA COLOMBO Dept. of National Zoological Gardens Sri Lanka DES MOINE Blank Park Zoo of Des Moines USA DETROIT Detroit Zoological Society USA DODGECITY Dodge City Zoo USA EKATERINB Ekaterinburgskii Zoopark Russia FARJESTAD Olands Djurpark Sweden FROSON Froson-Djurpark (Fr÷s÷ Zoo) Sweden GRANBY Granby Zoo / Zoo de Granby Canada GREENBAY NEW Zoo USA GRUNWALD Zoo Grunwald Srl (Martino Pasquale) Italy

Page 35 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques GUAT CITY Zoologico Nacional La Aurora Guatemala HEMMINGFD Parc Safari / F.A.P.S. Canada JASZBEREN JßszberΘny Zool.& Botanical Garden Hungary JURQUES Parc Zoologique de Jurques France KALININGR Kaliningrad Zoo Russia KARAKOL KAZAN Kazan Zoological & Botanical Garden Russia KECSKEMET Kecskemet Wildpark Hungary KHAR KOV Kharkov Zoo Ukraine KINGUSSIE Highland Wildlife Park Scotland (UK) KLAIPEDA Lietuvos juru muziejus(Lith Sea Museum Lithuania KYIV ZOO Kyiv Zoological Park Ukraine LESNY PK Zoological Garden of Polish Fauna Poland LISBON Jardim Zoologico / Lisbon Zoo Portugal MEXICOCTY Zoologico de Chapultepec Mexico MILL MOUN Mill Mountain Zoo USA MILWAUKEE Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens USA MINNESOTA Minnesota Zoological Garden USA MINSK ZOO Minskiij Zoopark (Minsk Zoo) Belarus MORELIA Parque Zoologico "Benito Juarez" Mexico MOSCOW Moscow Zoological Park Russia MURES ZOO Tirgu-Mures Zoo Romania NAGOYA Nagoya Higashiyama Zoo Japan NIKOLAEV Nikolaev Zoo of Nikolaev-City Council Ukraine NOVOSIBRK Novosibirsk Zoological Park Russia NYIREGYHA Nyφregyhßzi ┴llatpark Nonprofit KFT Hungary OLOMOUC Zoologicka zahrada Olomouc Czech Republic PENZA Penza Zoo Russian Fed PERM ZOO Permskii Zoologicheskii Sad Russia PLOCK Miejski Ogrod Zoologiczny, Plock Poland

Page 36 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques POZNAN Ogrod Zoologiczny w Poznaniu Poland PRIMAT RC Primate Rescue Center USA RIGA Riga Zoo Latvia ROEVRUCHI Municipal Independent Org."Roev Ruchei Russia ROGERSON Oaklawn Farms (R & G Rogerson) Canada ROMA Rome Zoo-Fondazione Bioparco di Roma Italy SIOUX FAL Great Plains Zoo USA ST FELICI Zoo Sauvage de St-FΘlicien Canada ST PETERS Leningrad Zoo - St. Petersburg Russia STEVENSVI Safari Niagara Canada STUTTGART Wilhelma Zoo Germany SZEGED Szeged Zoo Hungary TALLIN Tallinn Zoo Estonia THURMONT Catoctin Wildlife Preserve and Zoo USA TOKYOTAMA Tama Zoological Park Japan TOKYOUENO Ueno Zoological Gardens Japan VIDEBAEEK Jyllands Park Zoo Denmark WINGST ZO Zoo in der Wingst Germany ZOORASIA Yokohama Zool. Gardens (ZOORASIA) Japan

Page 37 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques Historical Institutions

Mnemonic Name Country AACHEN ZO Aachener Tierpark AG Germany ABONYZOO AKITA OMO Akita Omoriyama Zoo Japan ALENTADO Exotics Unlimited (Antonio Alentado) USA ANTWERP Zoo of Antwerp Belgium AOMORI AOMORI ASIAN REGION ARITAKE Aritake Chojuten Co., Ltd Japan ARNHEM Burgers' Zoo The Netherlands BALTIMORE Maryland Zoo in Baltimore USA BEAUSOLEI Ferme Guy Beausoliel Canada BEAVERTON Oregon Regional Primate Research Cntr USA BEDERICS BERDYANSK Berdyansk Zoo Ukraine BERLIN TP Tierpark Berlin-Friedrichsfelde GmbH Germany BESANCON Museum de Besancon France BINGHAMTO Binghamton Zoo at Ross Park USA BIRMINGHM Birmingham Zoo USA BODE W Werner Bode Germany BOHN Bohn's Ark (Leonard &Diane Bohn) (ext) USA BOJNICE Zoologicka zahrada Bojnice Slovakia BORDNTOWN BRACKETT Little Ponderosa Animal Farm USA BREMERHVN Zoo am Meer Bremerhaven GmbH Germany BROWNSVIL Gladys Porter Zoo USA BRZY RIDG Breezy Ridge Wldlf Conserv.Cntr. USA CANADA CANADA CARMONA Parque Zoologico Educativo Carmona Spain

Page 38 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques CHATHAM Grindstone Valley Zoological (extinct) USA CHELY-CIR Chelyabinsk Circus CHERKASSY Cherkassky Zoopark Ukraine CHISHOLM CIRCUS- KIRSANOV CLIVE Discovery Wildlife Park Canada COLUMBUS Columbus Zoo and Aquarium USA CROWE BOB Ashby Acres Wildlife Park (Bob Crowe) USA D BOSWELL Dustyn Boswell USA DALLAS Dallas Zoo USA DAVIS University of California - Davis USA DEBRECEN Nagyerdei Kult·rpark KHT. Hungary DEER PARK Novaks Aviaries USA DROGOBYCH Limpopo Zoo Ukraine Ukraine EARL TOOK EDINBURGH Edinburgh Zoo-Scottish National Zoo Scotland (UK) ESTOURMEL FERNDALE International Animal Exchange, Inc. USA FLAMSA Florida Monkey Sanctuary USA FOUTS J Tanganyika Wildlife Co (animal supply) USA FRANKLINP Zoo New England, Franklin Park Zoo USA FT WAYREP Midwest Reptile & Animal Sales Inc. USA GARDENCTY Lee Richardson Zoo USA GLEN OAK Peoria Zoo in Glen Oak Park USA GRANDISLE Grand Isle Heritage Zoo (extinct) USA GYUMRI Gyumri Zoo Armenia HEIDLBG U Zool Inst der UniversitΣt Heidelberg Germany HEIGHT T Tiger Paws Exotics (Tim Height) Canada HITACHI Hitachi City Kamine Zoological Park Japan

Page 39 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques HODONIN Z Zoologickß zahrada Hodonφn Czech Republic HOMEST FL The Mannheimer Foundation USA INDIANAPL Indianapolis Zoo USA INOWROCLA INUYAMA Japan Monkey Centre & Primate Zoo Japan ISESHIMA Iseshima Zoological Gardens (Dealer) Japan IVANOVA Z Ivanovskii Detskii Zoopark Russia IZHEVSK Izhevsk Zoo Russia J. HOP J. Hop Zooanimal Brokers The Netherlands J. MURPHY Jane Murphy USA JAKARTA Ragunan Zoological Park Indonesia JAPAN JAPAN JASZBER JONES KEN Odd and Unusual Mgmt Ltd (Ken Jones) Canada KANAGAWA KANAGAWA ASIAN REGION KANSASCTY Kansas City Zoo USA KARAGANDA Karagandinskii Zoopark Kazakhstan KAZIMIERM Mariusz Kazimierczak Poland KEIHIN CH Keihin Choju Trading Co Ltd Japan KELLOGG W. K. Kellogg Bird Sanctuary USA KEOKUK Paul L. Seabold USA KISHINEV Kishinev Zoopark Moldova KISSIMMEE Gatorland Zoo USA KOBE PARK Kobe Oji Zoo Japan KRASNODAR Zoopark Krasnodar Russian Fed KRESGE KRONBERG Opel-Zoo von Opel HessischeZoostiftung Germany KUMAMOTO Kumamoto Zoological & Botanical Park Japan KYOTOP KYOTO ASIAN REGION KZSTA-CIR Kazakhsta - Circus Kazakhastan

Page 40 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques LAMEQUE Zoo de Lameque Canada LAMKIN M Lamkin Wildlife Co. (Michael Lamkin) USA LAVAL INTERZOO Canada LEE EUROPEAN LESZNO LESZNO REGION LEWISBURG Bucknell University USA LIMPOPZOO Limpopo Zoo Russia Russian Federation LINCOLN C Lincoln Childrens Zoo (former Folsom) USA LIPEZK Lipetsk Zoopark Russian Fed LORO PUEB Parque Loro Puebla Mexico LUCKNOW Lucknow Zoological Park India LURAY Luray Animal Park USA MANHATTAN Sunset Zoo USA MARSHFIEL Wildwood Park Zoo USA MED GEORG Medical College of Georgia USA METRORICH Metro Richmond Zoo USA MICH KEN Mich-Ken Breeding Farms (extinct) Canada MONCTON Magnetic Hill Zoo Canada MONK JUNG DuMond Conservancy (Monkey Jungle) USA MONKEYSUN MONTPELLI Parc de Lunaret France MONTREAL Montreal Zoo (extinct) Canada MOOSE JAW Moose Jaw Zoo & Recreational Park Canada MORI T. Mori MORIOKA Morioka Zoological Park Japan N S TRADE South-North Trading Inc. (Tokyo Off.) Japan NASU GUN Nasu World Monkey Park Japan NAT BRIDG Natural Bridge Zoological Park USA NEBRASKAZ Northeast Nebraska Zoo USA

Page 41 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques NICHOLS Nichols Exotics Inc. USA NICHOLS T Thomas Duncan Nichols USA NICKELSON Unknown Individual USA NORTHLAND Northland Wildlife USA Not Reported NOVACK E Ed Novak Animal Exchange USA NY BRONX Bronx Zoo/Wildlife Conservat'n Society USA NZP-WASH Smithsonian National Zoological Park USA OFF ISIS Specimen No Longer Reported to ISIS OITA Oita Ecological Aquarium Japan OMAHA Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo USA OMEGA PAR Omega Parque Jardim Zoologico(extinct) Portugal AMERICAN ONTARIO ONTARIO REGION ORONO Jungle Cat World Wildlife Park Inc. Canada OSAKA Osaka Municipal Tennoji Zool. Gdns. Japan OSAKA C OSAKA ASIAN REGION OSAKA PRE OSAKA U Osaka University Japan PARIS ZOO Parc Zoologique de Paris (MNHN) France PARKERCTY Me's Zoo (closed Sep 2009) USA PEI WILDL Prince Edward Island Wildlife Park Canada PENNINGTO Pennington Zoological Studies USA PITTSBURG Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium USA POMERODE Zoologico de Pomerode Brazil PRI KYOTO PRIVATE Private Collection PROSPECTP Prospect Park Zoo USA R ZOO RCXZ CHINA

Page 42 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques RED LODGE Red Lodge Zoo USA REDWOOD Z Thousand Islands Zoo USA RIGALETTO RIMOUSKI Monkey Paradise Canada RIVNE Rivne Zoopark Ukraine ROBINSON ROCHESTER Seneca Park Zoo USA ROLLINGVA Rolling Valley Farms USA ROSTOV Rostov-on-Don Zoo Russian Federation RPRC SEAT Regional Primate Research Center USA RSRCHPRIM Research Primates Japan RUEPPING SAFARI W Safari West USA SAGINAW Children's Zoo at Celebration Square USA SAITAMA SAITAMA ASIAN REGION SAN ANTON San Antonio Zoological Gardens & Aquar USA SANDIEGOZ San Diego Zoo USA SAPPORO Sapporo Maruyama Zoo Japan SAPRIMATE South American Primates USA SCTHPLAIN Terry Lou Zoo (Extinct) USA SENDAISHI Yagiyama Zoological Park Japan SEVERSK Z Seversk Wildlife Park Russian Fed SEVILL RN Reserva Natural Castillo de las Guarda Spain SHANNON SHIZUOKA SIZUOKA (SHIZUOKA) ASIAN REGION SHODO ISL Shodo Island Japan SOEST Franciscus van den Brink The Netherlands SOUTHBEND Potawatomi Zoo USA SPCA MD Maryland Society for the Protecion of Animals USA

Page 43 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques AMERICAN ST CATHER ST CATHERINE REGION ST LOUIS Saint Louis Zoological Park USA STANFORD Stanford Outdoor Primate Facility USA STOCKHOLM Skansen Foundation, Zool. Dept. Sweden STRAUSSTW Appalachian Pet Farm USA SYRACUSE Rosamond Gifford Zoo at Burnet Park USA TAKAOKA Takaoka Kojo Park Zoo Japan TASHKENT Tashkent Zoo Uzbekistan TATEYAMAS TED ROTH EUROPEAN TIMIS TIMIS REGION TOM SMITH Tom Smith USA TOPEKA Topeka Zoological Park USA TORONTO Toronto Zoo Canada TOTE EMIN Tote-Em-In-Zoo Animal Farm (extinct) USA TREFELICH Trefflich's Bird & Animal Co. USA TREVOR Trevor Zoo at Millbrook School USA TX SNOW M Texas Snow Monkey Sanc/ArashiyamaWest USA U NEB MED U NEW MEX Univ of New Mexico Dept of Biology USA U SW LA Univ of Southwestern LA Dept of Biol USA UNKNOWN Unknown Location VESZPREM Kittenberger Kßlmßn Nonprofit Kft. Hungary VODOKANAL VV.UU W ORANGE Turtle Back Zoo USA W.P.Z.S. WAHPETON Chahinkapa Zoo USA

Page 44 of 73 Studbook for Japanese Macaques WASAGA B Ontario Zoological & Botanical Park Canada WAYCOTT Norm Waycott USA WELENGA WILD Wild Population WILLIAMSO Williamson Game Farm (Closed) Canada WINSTON Wildlife Safari Inc USA WIRETON TNT Breeders (Earl Took) Canada WRP KOREA World Reptiles Park Korea YOKOHAMA Nogeyama Zoological Gardens ofYokohama Japan YOSHIKAWA A Yoshikawa Co Ltd Japan ZOO LANGH ZOO OBJED Zooobjedinenije (Moscow Zoo Center) Russian Fed ZOOANIMAL John Rens Zoo Animal Brokers The Netherlands

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