Daughters of Charity: Women, Religious Mission, and Hospital Care in Los Angeles, 1856-1927

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Daughters of Charity: Women, Religious Mission, and Hospital Care in Los Angeles, 1856-1927 DePaul University Via Sapientiae Vincentian Digital Books Vincentian Heritage Collections 2013 Daughters of Charity: Women, Religious Mission, and Hospital Care in Los Angeles, 1856-1927 Kristine Ashton Gunnell Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/vincentian_ebooks Recommended Citation Gunnell, Kristine Ashton, "Daughters of Charity: Women, Religious Mission, and Hospital Care in Los Angeles, 1856-1927" (2013). Vincentian Digital Books. 45. https://via.library.depaul.edu/vincentian_ebooks/45 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Vincentian Heritage Collections at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vincentian Digital Books by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A captivating story, culled from extensive historical research, documents how ingenuity, determination, and faith enabled mission-driven Daughters of Charity to establish, develop, and provide healthcare in Los Angeles. This work contains multiple examples of their flexibility to overcome barriers of culture, religion, language, and scarce resources in the context of frontier politics but without comprise of their faith-based mission of service to persons in need. I highly recommend this work of scholarship which makes understandable how Catholic sisters created a health center on the frontier in a rented adobe without running water, and transformed the city into a medical center, a monument of charity in the city of Los Angeles. Betty Ann McNeil, D.C., Scholar-in-Residence DePaul University, Chicago, IL Kristine Ashton Gunnell, Ph.D., is a Research Scholar at the UCLA Center for the Study of Women. She specializes in the histories of gender and religion in the American West. Cover Photo: A Student Nurse being trained in meal service by a Daughter of Charity, ca. 1901. Courtesy St. Vincent Medical Center Historical Hospital Conservancy, Los Angeles DAUGHTERS OF CHARITY Women, Religious Mission, and Hospital Care in Los Angeles, 1856-1927 IV WOMEN, RELIGIOUS MISSION, AND HOSPITAL CARE IN LOS ANGELES D.C.’S COME TO LOS ANGELES V DAUGHTERS OF CHARITY Women, Religious Mission, and Hospital Care in Los Angeles, 1856-1927 Kristine Ashton Gunnell, PH.D. Table of Contents List of Illustrations 55 Abbreviations xx Acknowledgments xx Introduction xx Chapter 1 The Daughters of Charity Come to Los Angeles xx Sisters and Daughters xx Nurses and Hospital Administrators xx Suited to Work in the West xx Intercultural Encounters xx Conclusion xx Chapter 2 Public and Private Charity: Establishing a Hospital in Los Angeles xx Hospitals as Social Welfare Institutions xx Healthcare in Los Angeles Before the Sisters’ Arrival xx Establishing Sisters’ Hospital, 1856-1860 xx Title Page Image: Sisters’ Hospital, Gardens. Best & Co., c. 1890. Conclusion xx Courtesy Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection Chapter 3 The Daughters of Charity, the Challenges of Urban Growth, and the Professionalization of Medicine xx The “Boom Years” at the Los Angeles Infirmary xx Gender, State Aid, and the Downside of the Edited by Nathaniel Michaud Boom, 1868-1870 xx DePaul University Vincentian Studies Institute0000000000000000000 Professionalizing Medicine in Los Angeles xx Chicago, Illinois New Competition: The Growth of Medical Institutions All Rights Reserved in Los Angeles xx © 2013 VIII IX Chapter 4 Advocacy for the Sick Poor and a New County Hospital, 1870-1878 55 Chapter 6 Modernization and Mission at St. Vincent’s Hospital The Sisters and Smallpox Epidemics xx School for Nurses, 1899-1925 xx The Daughters of Charity and Advocacy for the Sick Poor xx Nurses’ Training in Los Angeles xx Increasing Public Criticism, 1875-1878 xx The Daughters’ Approach to Nurses’ Training xx Scientific Charity and a New County Hospital xx Conclusion A Monument to Christian Charity”: The New Cost versus Care: The Political Debate Surrounding St. Vincent’s Hospital, 1927 xx Indigent Care in Los Angeles xx Appendix A: Tables xx The Sisters’ Perspective xx Appendix B: Hospital Data Sampling Method and Data Collection Plan xx Conclusion xx Bibliographical Essay xx Chapter 5 Inventing a Modern Charity Hospital: Sisters’ Hospital, Bibliography xx Los Angeles, 1880-1920 xx Index xx Modernizing American Hospitals, 1880-1930 xx Reinventing Sisters’ Hospital, 1884-1907 xx Financial Strategies for Charity Hospitals: Blending the Old with the New xx Railroad Contracts: A New Financial Strategy to Maintain the Mission xx Race and Gender at Sisters’ Hospital xx Oil as a Financial Strategy xx The “Annex”: Modern Design and a Spiritual Setting xx Charity at Sisters’ Hospital xx Conclusion xx X XI List of Illustrations List of Tables Sisters’ Hospital, Gardens xx Annex and Palm Trees xx 2.1 Los Angeles County Expenses for the Indigent Sick, Nov 1855-Feb 1858 xx Los Angeles Infirmary, Map Detail xx Annex Cornerstone xx 2.2 Los Angeles County Expenses for the Indigent Sick, Aug 1858-Nov 1860 xx Annex xx Sisters’ Hospital Free Clinic xx 2.3 Summary of Los Angeles County Hospital Costs, 1855-1860 xx Marchessault Street xx Student Nurses in O.R. xx 2.4 Los Angeles Infirmary Locations, 1858-1884 xx Sisters of Charity School xx The First Graduates xx 3.1 Hospital Patients by Gender, 1872-1878 xx Filicchi Portrait of Elizabeth Seton xx Mary Ann Keating, D.C. xx 3.2 Hospital Patients by Place of Birth, 1872-1878 xx Louise de Marillac xx Nursing Class xx 4.1 Patients Admitted to Sisters’ Hospital, 1873-1886 xx Vincent de Paul xx Training School Graduate xx 4.2 Los Angeles Infirmary Treasurer Reports xx Los Angeles Plaza xx School of Nurses Jazz Band xx 5.1 Improvements to Sisters’ Hospital, 1884-1927 xx Spring Street Adobe xx Emergency Room xx 5.2 Conditions Treated at Sisters’ Hospital, 1879-1907 xx The Second Hospital xx Annex 1902 Fire xx 5.3 Patients by Gender at Sisters’ Hospital, 1872-1907 xx V iew of Los Angeles xx St. Vincent Hospital xx 5.4 Southern Pacific Railroad Patients by Disease Type, 1889-1907 xx Ann Street Hospital xx Sanitarium Patient and Nurses xx 5.5 Age for All Patients at Sisters’ Hospital, 1872-1907 xx Infirmary and Railroad Depot, Map xx 5.6 Southern Pacific Railroad Patients by Age, 1889-1907 xx Sister Nurse xx 5.7 All Patients by National Origin, 1872-1907 xx Sisters’ Hospital, Buffalo, N.Y. xx 5.8 U.S.-Born Patients by State of Origin, 1872-1907 xx Sisters’ Hospital, Sunset Blvd. xx 5.9 Southern Pacific Railroad Patients by National Origin, 1889-1907 xx Sisters’ Hospital, Pastoral View xx 5.10 All Patients by Place of Residence, 1872-1907 xx Sisters Schwartzmiller and Mahon xx 5.11 Southern Pacific Railroad Patients by Place of Residence, 1889-1907 xx County Railroad Engine xx 5.12 Charity for Patients at St. Vincent’s Hospital, 1913-1930 xx Patient Ward xx 5.13 Charity Work for the Poor at St. Vincent’s Hospital, 1913-1930 xx Operating Room xx 6.1 St. Vincent’s Hospital School for Nurses: Graduates, 1901-1924 xx Operating Room Prep xx Chapel Annex xx XII XIII Abbreviations Acknowledgments AALA Archival Center of the Archdiocese of As with any piece of scholarship, the completion of this project was not a solitary Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California endeavor. I am grateful for the assistance of the many curators, archivists, and librarians who pointed me in the right direction, sharing their insights into HM Honnold-Mudd Library Special Collections, their materials when I often sought their help to find seemingly obscure bits of Claremont, California Los Angeles history. I am grateful to my advisors and colleagues at Claremont Graduate University, where I completed my doctorate in 2010. Thank you to LABCS Executive Office of the Los Angeles County Board Janet Farrell Brodie, who encouraged me to embrace new questions and helped of Supervisors, Los Angeles, California me to navigate the dissertation process. Thank you to David Yoo and Hal Barron, whose pointed insights helped to shape the dissertation manuscript. Thank you SVMCHC St. Vincent Medical Center Historical to Beverly Wilson Palmer, who taught me the ins and outs of analyzing women’s Conservancy, Los Angeles, California correspondence through the Florence Kelley Letters Project. John Macias, a Seaver Center Seaver Center for Western History Research, fellow student in my cohort, translated several Spanish newspaper articles for Natural History Museum of me and double-checked my own translations. We constantly bounced ideas Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California off each other when exploring the nooks and crannies of Los Angeles history. Jennifer Vanore, who completed her graduate studies at the University of Chicago, UCLA Special Collections, Young Research Library, University shared her insights into the history of Los Angeles hospitals, and she helped me of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California to better place the sisters’ story in a broader context. Deidre Green seemed to always know just what to say to help me plow through the rough spots. I am also eternally grateful to my husband, Todd Gunnell, and my parents, Bruce and Lucy Ashton, whose constant encouragement and support made it possible for me to survive the challenges of graduate school and completing a book. Institutional histories require institutional support. The Daughters of Charity rarely grant outsiders permission to research in their collections. I am grateful that the sisters were willing to take a chance, trusting me with their story. Thank you to Sylvia Parks, D.C., whose support opened a path that made this research possible. To Joyce Weller, D.C., and the board of the Daughters of Charity Foundation, whose enthusiasm is catching and whose ongoing support for the archives ensured that I would be able to continue the project in a down economy. XIV XV Thank you to past Visitatrix Margaret Keaveney, D.C., and the provincial council, about sisters from the Western Province.
Recommended publications
  • Industrial Context Work Plan
    LOS ANGELES CITYWIDE HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT Context: Industrial Development, 1850-1980 Prepared for: City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning Office of Historic Resources September 2011; rev. February 2018 The activity which is the subject of this historic context statement has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, through the California Office of Historic Preservation. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation. This program receives Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, as amended, the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, or age in its federally assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to: Office of Equal Opportunity, National Park Service; 1849 C Street, N.W.; Washington, D.C. 20240 SurveyLA Citywide Historic Context Statement Industrial Development, 1850-1980 TABLE
    [Show full text]
  • Prehistoric Pottery of Coastal Los Angeles County
    Prehistoric Pottery of Coastal Los Angeles County Matthew A. Boxt and Brian Dervin Dillon Abstract no territory only during the Spanish Colonial period. Expanding upon his position, Kroeber (1925:628) Aboriginal ceramics within Los Angeles County were long thought to have been exclusively of historic age and a result of accultura- stated emphatically “… no pottery has been found in tion. Excavations at CA-LAN-2630, the California State University, ancient remains in the Gabrielino habitat,” and thus Long Beach, Parking Structure site, have produced the largest any Gabrielino use of pottery had to be historic. assemblage of pottery from controlled stratigraphic contexts yet known from Los Angeles County. With 55 associated radiocarbon assays this ceramic assemblage is the best-dated excavated pottery Following Kroeber’s lead, Strong (1929:347) and collection from southern California. The LAN-2630 evidence Johnston (1962:31) suggested that ceramics would reveals a ceramic industry that predated the arrival of Europeans by several centuries. This discovery also extends the distribution of have been of little value to Indians with access to San- prehistoric ceramics into a part of California hitherto thought to be ta Catalina steatite. Stone vessels, they argued, could lacking such pottery and represents the northernmost extension of duplicate some, if not all, of the cooking functions Southern California Brown Ware. Moreover, it provides new data for functional interpretations of ceramics within the Native cultures performed by pottery vessels. When confronted with of California. evidence that at least some historic Gabrielino women made pottery, Johnston (1962:3,16) argued that they Gabrielino Ceramics? learned this from the Serrano during the Spanish Colo- nial period and possibly even at the missions.
    [Show full text]
  • Foy Brothers Records
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c87w6ff4 No online items Foy Brothers Records Finding aid prepared by Brooke M. Black. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2009 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Foy Brothers Records mssFoy brothers 1 Descriptive Summary Title: Foy Brothers Records Dates: 1854-1925 Collection Number: mssFoy brothers Creator: Foy Brothers (Firm : Los Angeles, Calif.) Extent: 106 items Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection contains 62 financial volumes and one folder of ephemera for the Foy Brothers saddler and harness business in Los Angeles, California, dating from 1854 to 1925. Language of Material: The records are in English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher. Preferred Citation [Identification of item]. Foy Brothers Records, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Provenance Gift from Mary E. Foy, November 15, 1938, Biographical Note Foy Brothers, a Los Angeles harness and saddler firm was founded in 1854 by Samuel Calvert Foy and his brother, John Moran Foy.
    [Show full text]
  • P-260 Charles J. Prudhomme Collection Repository: Seaver
    P-260 Charles J. Prudhomme Collection Repository: Seaver Center for Western History Research, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Span Dates: ca. 1850 – ca. 1910, undated Extent: (Boxes: 5 letter, 1 ½ letter, ov folders) Language: English Conditions Governing Use: Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder Conditions Governing Access: Research is by appointment only Preferred Citation: Charles J. Prudhomme Collection, Seaver Center for Western History Research, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History Abstract: Compilation of early photographs, including some tintypes representing the residents of early Los Angeles and Southern California. Series 1: portraits of people. Series 2: views of Los Angeles. Part of the Charles J. Prudhomme Papers. Related Holdings: A select list of larger collections (with an emphasis on Californios and residents of 19th to early 20th century Los Angeles and southern California) include: Seaver Center for Western History Research P-260 P-14 Del Valle Collection P-68 Case Art Collection P-78 Portrait Collection P-101 General Photo File (search the Digital Collections, including P-101, through http://collections.nhm.org/seaver-center/) P-157 Antonio Franco Coronel Collection GC 1001 Antonio F. Coronel Papers (photographic portions) GC 1238 Charles J. Prudhomme Papers Scope and Content: Compilation of early photographs, including some tintypes representing the residents of early Los Angeles and Southern California. Series 1: portraits of people. Series 2: views of Los Angeles. Part of Charles J. Prudhomme Papers. Many portraits of Los Angeles city officials, including mayors, councilmen and commissioners. Also portraits of city department heads, including auditors, library directors, and other positions like jailer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Adventures in California of Don Agustín Janssens, 1834-1856
    The life and adventures in California of Don Agustín Janssens, 1834-1856. Edited by William H. Ellison and Francis Price. Translated by Francis Price Huntington Library Publications The LIFE AND ADVENTURES IN CALIFORNIA of DON AGUSTíN JANSSENS 1834-1856 Edited by WILLIAM H. ELLISON and FRANCIS PRICE The Huntington Library SAN MARINO, CALIFORNIA 1953 COPYRIGHT 1953 BY HENRY E. HUNTINGTON LIBRARY & ART GALLERY LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD The life and adventures in California of Don Agustín Janssens, 1834-1856. Edited by William H. Ellison and Francis Price. Translated by Francis Price http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.172 NUMBER 53-12526 PRINTED IN U.S.A. BY ANDERSON, RITCHIE & SIMON: LOS ANGELES DESIGN BY JOSEPH SIMON v CONTENTS PAGE Preface vii Victor Eugene August Janssens, 1878, Statement by Thomas Savage xi I.Early Life of Agustín Janssens 3 II.The Híjar and Padrés California Expedition of 1834 10 III.The Expedition's Reception in California 20 IV.Collapse of the Colony: Governor Chico's Turbulent Administration 36 V.The Revolution of 1836 49 VI.Opposition to Alvarado in the South 64 VII.Carlos Antonio Carrillo Displaced by Alvarado 82 VIII.Indians and Horse Thieves 93 IX.Janssens Appointed Administrator of the Mission San Juan Capistrano 106 X.Governor Manuel Micheltorena and the Bloodless Revolution 116 XI.The American Conquest: Fremont's March to Santa Barbara and Cahuenga 126 XII.Later Years: California, 1848-1856 136 Bibliography 155 Index 161 vi ILLUSTRATIONS OPPOSITE PAGE Victor Eugene August Janssens 4 FROM A PHOTOGRAPH Mission Santa Barbara, 1834 20 FROM AN ETCHING BY EDWARD BOREIN Los Angeles, 1847 52 FROM A CONTEMPORARY DRAWING BY WILLIAM RICH HUTTON Monterey, 1847 68 FROM A CONTEMPORARY DRAWING BY WILLIAM RICH HUTTON vii PREFACE The life and adventures in California of Don Agustín Janssens, 1834-1856.
    [Show full text]
  • Benjamin Davis Wilson Collection
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6m3nf6s2 No online items Benjamin Davis Wilson Collection Finding aid prepared by Katrina Denman. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2011 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Benjamin Davis Wilson Collection mssWN 1-2419 1 Descriptive Summary Title: Benjamin Davis Wilson Collection Dates: 1836-1941 Bulk Dates: 1847-1894 Collection Number: mssWN 1-2419 Creator: Wilson, Benjamin Davis, 1811-1878 Extent: 2,394 items in 41 boxes. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: Collected business and personal correspondence relating to Southern California landowner Benjamin Davis Wilson (1811-1878) and his family. The collection also includes account books, diaries (kept by Wilson's wife Margaret and their daughters Annie and Ruth), and assorted ephemera. The Shorb and Patton families are also heavily represented in the correspondence. Language of Material: The records are in English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Liberty'cargo Ship
    ‘LIBERTY’ CARGO SHIP FEATURE ARTICLE written by James Davies for KEY INFORMATION Country of Origin: United States of America Manufacturers: Alabama Dry Dock Co, Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards Inc, California Shipbuilding Corp, Delta Shipbuilding Co, J A Jones Construction Co (Brunswick), J A Jones Construction Co (Panama City), Kaiser Co, Marinship Corp, New England Shipbuilding Corp, North Carolina Shipbuilding Co, Oregon Shipbuilding Corp, Permanente Metals Co, St Johns River Shipbuilding Co, Southeastern Shipbuilding Corp, Todd Houston Shipbuilding Corp, Walsh-Kaiser Co. Major Variants: General cargo, tanker, collier, (modifications also boxed aircraft transport, tank transport, hospital ship, troopship). Role: Cargo transport, troop transport, hospital ship, repair ship. Operated by: United States of America, Great Britain, (small quantity also Norway, Belgium, Soviet Union, France, Greece, Netherlands and other nations). First Laid Down: 30th April 1941 Last Completed: 30th October 1945 Units: 2,711 ships laid down, 2,710 entered service. Released by WW2Ships.com USA OTHER SHIPS www.WW2Ships.com FEATURE ARTICLE 'Liberty' Cargo Ship © James Davies Contents CONTENTS ‘Liberty’ Cargo Ship ...............................................................................................................1 Key Information .......................................................................................................................1 Contents.....................................................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Architectural Narrative “Rancho Los Alamitos” by Sally Woodbridge (Original Research by Loretta Berner and Pamela Young)
    Architectural Narrative “Rancho Los Alamitos” by Sally Woodbridge (Original research by Loretta Berner and Pamela Young) The legacies passed from one generation to the next are many and varied. Each reveals some aspect of human endeavor and achievement, but perhaps the most universal and enduring expressions of tastes, attitudes, and circumstances are to be found in the buildings each generation chooses to construct or modify to provide shelter and a place called “home.” Changing needs, lifestyles, and values dictate constantly changing patterns of settlement and building style and use. Multitudes of structures vanish without a trace, to be replaced by a new generation of buildings suited to contemporary taste. However, those structures that do survive for an extended period as archaeological fragments, romantic ruins, or, more rarely, as relatively intact buildings, tell us much about the people who built and used them, and occasionally, about those who preserved these tangible links to our past. On Rancho Los Alamitos mesa the buildings of the earliest inhabitants are gone. The impermanent structures erected by the Tongva, native inhabitants of Puvunga, left little trace beyond holes in the earth for lodge poles and fire pits. The Spaniards and Mexicans who followed built structures of adobe mud—only slightly more permanent than the reed and willow “wickiups” of the Tongva. However, in the case of Rancho Lo Alamitos, and at other rare sites, circumstances have intervened. The adobe walls of the Alamitos Ranch House, which date from the Spanish period, have survived because, layered over the old mud brick walls, generations of ranchers have added their own walls, successive structural modifications, and extensions.
    [Show full text]
  • GC 1002 Del Valle Family Papers
    GC 1002 Del Valle Family Papers Repository: Seaver Center for Western History Research, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Span Dates: 1789 – 1929, undated, bulk is 1830 – 1900 Extent: Boxes: 13 legal, 2 ov, 1 mc drawer Language: English and Spanish Abstract: Papers relating to Antonio Seferino del Valle, his son Ygnacio, grandson Reginaldo F., and other family members. Activities include their cattle ranching and wine businesses, particularly in Rancho San Francisco and Rancho Camulos, located in today’s Ventura County, California. Other papers include the political activities of Ygnacio and Reginaldo F. Conditions Governing Use: Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder Conditions Governing Access: Research is by appointment only Preferred Citation: Del Valle Family Papers, Seaver Center for Western History Research, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History Related Holdings: P-14 Del Valle [Photograph] Collection, 1870s – 1900 GC 1001 Antonio F. Coronel (1817 – 1894) Papers P-157 Antonio Franco Coronel (1817 – 1894) Collection, ca. 1850 – 1900 Seaver Center for Western History Research GC 1002 The History Department’s Material Culture Collection Scope and Content: Correspondence, business papers, legal papers, personal and family papers, memoranda, military documents, and material relating to Antonio Seferino del Valle (1788-1841), who came to California in the Spanish army in 1819; of his son Ygnacio, (1808-80), born in Jalisco, Mexico, who engaged in the cattle and wine businesses and held at various local and state offices in California; of his grandson, Reginaldo Francisco (1854-1938), who was also active in state politics; Ysabel Varela del Valle (Reginaldo’s mother); and other family members.
    [Show full text]
  • LACEA Alive July2003 10.Qxd
    4 May 2005 I City Employees Club of Los Angeles, Alive! w ww.cityemployeesclub.com Some Past L.A. Mayors Made History, Notoriety Comes ith the anticipation of the General Election May 17, it seemed appropriate to give by Hynda Rudd, Wthumbnail sketches of some of the mayors in the history of the City of Los Angeles. City Archivist (Retired), Each mayor has brought his own character to the office, but due to space limitation only a Alive! and Club Member few of the distinguished can be profiled here. Meredith Snyder’s second term, 1900-02, continued to revolve around water and elec- tricity. The Third Street Tunnel that col- lapsed in 1900, and was rebuilt, was bored through Bunker Hill from Hill street to Hope, making the Hill more accessible to business activity. During his third term from 1903-04, the 1889 City charter was amend- ed. The Civil Service Commission (precur- sor to the Personnel Department) was estab- lished. Snyder ran again in 1905, but was defeat- ed by the Republican Los Angeles Times retaliation due to a 1904 political disagree- Stephen Clark Foster Prudent Beaudry (1874-76) Cameron Erskine Thom ment with the newspaper. He remained (1854-55, 1856) Mr. Beaudry was a French Canadian from (1882-84) involved in civic activities for the next 15 years. Then in 1919, “Pinky/Pinkie” returned Mr. Foster was not the composer. Mayor Montreal. He served on the City Council Cameron E. Thom was a Southern gentle- for his fourth term as mayor. His appeal to Foster was an 1840 Yale graduate who came prior to being mayor.
    [Show full text]
  • Or, Early Times in Southern California. by Major Horace Bell
    Reminiscences of a ranger; or, Early times in southern California. By Major Horace Bell REMINISCENCES —OF A— RANGER —OR,— EARLY TIMES —IN— SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, By MAJOR HORACE BELL. LOS ANGELES: YARNELL, CAYSTILE & MATHES, PRINTERS. 1881. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1881, by HORACE BELL, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D.C. TO THE FEW Reminiscences of a ranger; or, Early times in southern California. By Major Horace Bell http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.103 SURVIVING MEMBERS OF THE LOS ANGELES RANGERS, AND TO THE MEMORY OF THOSE WHO HAVE ANSWERED TO THE LAST ROLL-CALL, THIS HUMBLE TRIBUTE IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR. PREFACE. No country or section during the first decade following the conquest of California, has been more prolific of adventure than our own bright and beautiful land; and to rescue from threatened oblivion the incidents herein related, and either occurring under the personal observation of the author, or related to him on the ground by the actors therein, and to give place on the page of history to the names of brave and worthy men who figured in the stirring events of the times referred to, as well as to portray pioneer life as it then existed, not only among the American pioneers, but also the California Spaniards, the author sends forth his book of Reminiscences, trusting that its many imperfections may be charitably scrutinized by a criticising public, and that the honesty of purpose with which it is written will be duly appreciated. H. B.
    [Show full text]
  • Baldwin Park City Los Angeles County California, U
    BALDWIN PARK CITY LOS ANGELES COUNTY CALIFORNIA, U. S. A. Baldwin Park, California Baldwin Park, California Baldwin Park is a city located in the central San Gabriel Valley region of Baldwin Park es una ciudad ubicada en la región central del Valle de San Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, the Gabriel del Condado de Los Ángeles, California, Estados Unidos. A partir del population was 75,390, down from 75,837 at the 2000 census. censo de 2010, la población era de 75,390, por debajo de 75,837 en el censo de 2000. Contents Contenido 1. History 1. Historia 2. Climate 2. Clima 3. Geography 3. Geografía 4. Demographics 4. Demografía 4.1 2010 4.1 2010 4.2 2000 4.2 2000 5. Government 5. Gobierno 6. Economy 6. economía 6.1 Top employers 6.1 Principales empleadores 7. Education 7. Educación 7.1 Schools 7.1 Escuelas 7.2 Libraries 7.2 Bibliotecas 8. Public Transit 8. Tránsito público 9. Sport and diversion 9. Deporte y diversión. 10. Notable people 10. personas notables 1. History. 1. Historia Baldwin Park began as part of cattle grazing land belonging to the San Baldwin Park comenzó como parte de las tierras de pastoreo de ganado Gabriel Mission. It eventually became part of the Rancho Azusa de Dalton and pertenecientes a la Misión de San Gabriel. Eventualmente se convirtió en parte the Rancho La Puente properties. The community became known as Vineland de las propiedades Rancho Azusa de Dalton y Rancho La Puente. La comunidad in 1860.
    [Show full text]