Documentos Para La Historia De California, 1821-1872
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Industrial Context Work Plan
LOS ANGELES CITYWIDE HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT Context: Industrial Development, 1850-1980 Prepared for: City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning Office of Historic Resources September 2011; rev. February 2018 The activity which is the subject of this historic context statement has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, through the California Office of Historic Preservation. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation. This program receives Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, as amended, the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, or age in its federally assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to: Office of Equal Opportunity, National Park Service; 1849 C Street, N.W.; Washington, D.C. 20240 SurveyLA Citywide Historic Context Statement Industrial Development, 1850-1980 TABLE -
El Discurso De Pío Pico De 1847 Y Los Primeros Tiempos Del Español En La California Estadounidense
UCLA The Proceedings of the UCLA Department of Spanish and Portuguese Graduate Conference Title El discurso de Pío Pico de 1847 y los primeros tiempos del español en la California estadounidense Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68h4d9tn Journal The Proceedings of the UCLA Department of Spanish and Portuguese Graduate Conference, 1(1) Author Lamar Prieto, Covadonga Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California El discurso de Pío Pico de 1847 y los primeros tiempos del español en la California estadounidense Covadonga Lamar Prieto University of California, Los Angeles Encuntre mei revelerunt li Seisne, E Hungre e Bugre e tante gent averse, Romain, Puillain e tuit icil de Palerne E cil d’Affrike e cil de Califerne Chanson de Roland, canto CCIX, versos 2921-2925 ABstract: El presente trabajo estudia el español de California en el siglo XIX desde la perspectiva de la sociolingüística histórica. A partir del análisis de testimonios de Pío Pico, se analizan tanto la historia externa y la historia interna del dialecto del español de Los Ángeles como las presiones sociales en torno al choque entre el inglés y el espa- ñol que, en 1847, estaba a punto de suceder con motivo del Tratado de Guadalupe-Hidalgo. KEYWORDS: sociolingüística histórica, español de California, Pío Pico 1. Introducción ualquiera que haya paseado, conducido o visto un mapa de Los CÁngeles alguna vez se habrá percatado de la profusa toponimia en español que salpica modernamente la ciudad. No develo nada al referirme al hondo sustrato hispánico, mexicano por término gene- ral, de la urbe. -
Prehistoric Pottery of Coastal Los Angeles County
Prehistoric Pottery of Coastal Los Angeles County Matthew A. Boxt and Brian Dervin Dillon Abstract no territory only during the Spanish Colonial period. Expanding upon his position, Kroeber (1925:628) Aboriginal ceramics within Los Angeles County were long thought to have been exclusively of historic age and a result of accultura- stated emphatically “… no pottery has been found in tion. Excavations at CA-LAN-2630, the California State University, ancient remains in the Gabrielino habitat,” and thus Long Beach, Parking Structure site, have produced the largest any Gabrielino use of pottery had to be historic. assemblage of pottery from controlled stratigraphic contexts yet known from Los Angeles County. With 55 associated radiocarbon assays this ceramic assemblage is the best-dated excavated pottery Following Kroeber’s lead, Strong (1929:347) and collection from southern California. The LAN-2630 evidence Johnston (1962:31) suggested that ceramics would reveals a ceramic industry that predated the arrival of Europeans by several centuries. This discovery also extends the distribution of have been of little value to Indians with access to San- prehistoric ceramics into a part of California hitherto thought to be ta Catalina steatite. Stone vessels, they argued, could lacking such pottery and represents the northernmost extension of duplicate some, if not all, of the cooking functions Southern California Brown Ware. Moreover, it provides new data for functional interpretations of ceramics within the Native cultures performed by pottery vessels. When confronted with of California. evidence that at least some historic Gabrielino women made pottery, Johnston (1962:3,16) argued that they Gabrielino Ceramics? learned this from the Serrano during the Spanish Colo- nial period and possibly even at the missions. -
Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo
PACIFYING PARADISE: VIOLENCE AND VIGILANTISM IN SAN LUIS OBISPO A Thesis presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Joseph Hall-Patton June 2016 ii © 2016 Joseph Hall-Patton ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo AUTHOR: Joseph Hall-Patton DATE SUBMITTED: June 2016 COMMITTEE CHAIR: James Tejani, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Murphy, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Cairns, Ph.D. Lecturer of History iv ABSTRACT Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo Joseph Hall-Patton San Luis Obispo, California was a violent place in the 1850s with numerous murders and lynchings in staggering proportions. This thesis studies the rise of violence in SLO, its causation, and effects. The vigilance committee of 1858 represents the culmination of the violence that came from sweeping changes in the region, stemming from its earliest conquest by the Spanish. The mounting violence built upon itself as extensive changes took place. These changes include the conquest of California, from the Spanish mission period, Mexican and Alvarado revolutions, Mexican-American War, and the Gold Rush. The history of the county is explored until 1863 to garner an understanding of the borderlands violence therein. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………... 1 PART I - CAUSATION…………………………………………………… 12 HISTORIOGRAPHY……………………………………………........ 12 BEFORE CONQUEST………………………………………..…….. 21 WAR……………………………………………………………..……. 36 GOLD RUSH……………………………………………………..….. 42 LACK OF LAW…………………………………………………….…. 45 RACIAL DISTRUST………………………………………………..... 50 OUTSIDE INFLUENCE………………………………………………58 LOCAL CRIME………………………………………………………..67 CONCLUSION………………………………………………………. -
Basques in the Americas from 1492 To1892: a Chronology
Basques in the Americas From 1492 to1892: A Chronology “Spanish Conquistador” by Frederic Remington Stephen T. Bass Most Recent Addendum: May 2010 FOREWORD The Basques have been a successful minority for centuries, keeping their unique culture, physiology and language alive and distinct longer than any other Western European population. In addition, outside of the Basque homeland, their efforts in the development of the New World were instrumental in helping make the U.S., Mexico, Central and South America what they are today. Most history books, however, have generally referred to these early Basque adventurers either as Spanish or French. Rarely was the term “Basque” used to identify these pioneers. Recently, interested scholars have been much more definitive in their descriptions of the origins of these Argonauts. They have identified Basque fishermen, sailors, explorers, soldiers of fortune, settlers, clergymen, frontiersmen and politicians who were involved in the discovery and development of the Americas from before Columbus’ first voyage through colonization and beyond. This also includes generations of men and women of Basque descent born in these new lands. As examples, we now know that the first map to ever show the Americas was drawn by a Basque and that the first Thanksgiving meal shared in what was to become the United States was actually done so by Basques 25 years before the Pilgrims. We also now recognize that many familiar cities and features in the New World were named by early Basques. These facts and others are shared on the following pages in a chronological review of some, but by no means all, of the involvement and accomplishments of Basques in the exploration, development and settlement of the Americas. -
The Mexican General Officer Corps in the US
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Latin American Studies ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-1-2011 Valor Wrought Asunder: The exM ican General Officer Corps in the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847. Javier Ernesto Sanchez Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds Recommended Citation Sanchez, Javier Ernesto. "Valor Wrought Asunder: The exM ican General Officer Corps in the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847.." (2011). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds/3 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Latin American Studies ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Javier E. Sánchez Candidate Latin-American Studies Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: L.M. García y Griego, Chairperson Teresa Córdova Barbara Reyes i VALOR WROUGHT ASUNDER: THE MEXICAN GENERAL OFFICER CORPS IN THE U.S.-MEXICAN WAR, 1846 -1847 by JAVIER E. SANCHEZ B.B.A., BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO 2009 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico December 2011 ii VALOR WROUGHT ASUNDER: THE MEXICAN GENERAL OFFICER CORPS IN THE U.S.-MEXICAN WAR, 1846-1847 By Javier E. Sánchez B.A., Business Administration, University of New Mexico, 2008 ABSTRACT This thesis presents a reappraisal of the performance of the Mexican general officer corps during the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847. -
Foy Brothers Records
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c87w6ff4 No online items Foy Brothers Records Finding aid prepared by Brooke M. Black. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2009 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Foy Brothers Records mssFoy brothers 1 Descriptive Summary Title: Foy Brothers Records Dates: 1854-1925 Collection Number: mssFoy brothers Creator: Foy Brothers (Firm : Los Angeles, Calif.) Extent: 106 items Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection contains 62 financial volumes and one folder of ephemera for the Foy Brothers saddler and harness business in Los Angeles, California, dating from 1854 to 1925. Language of Material: The records are in English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher. Preferred Citation [Identification of item]. Foy Brothers Records, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Provenance Gift from Mary E. Foy, November 15, 1938, Biographical Note Foy Brothers, a Los Angeles harness and saddler firm was founded in 1854 by Samuel Calvert Foy and his brother, John Moran Foy. -
Bear Flag Revolt
‘Bodega’ Bear Flag Revolt The untold story of how Captain (Bodega Corners) Smith was the primary supporter of the Revolt Major Dates in California (and West County) History During this tumultuous time, the1840’s are when everything happened at once. This was the climax to America’s Manifest Destiney (when the US expansion to the western shore was uninvited, but inevitable). Just remember the ‘pioneers’ were uninvited immigrants into Mexico’s 100 year old homeland. 1822 - Mexico Independence from Spain 1824 - Alta California Independence, now a Mexican ‘Territory’ 1833 - Alta California Independence from Mexico 1836 -Texas Revolution - Autonomous Territory from Mexico 1836 - Alta California Breaks into 4 Regional Power ‘States’ 1841 - Russia Leaves Fort Ross 1842 - Sutter Establishes Swiss Colony called New Helvetica 1843 - Captain Smith is granted Rancho Bodega 1844 - Captain Smith installs California first Steam Lumber and Grist Mills 1845 - Captain Smith begins shipping & passages service (Bodega, SF, Monterey) 1846 - Bear Flag Rebellion 1846 -1848 - Mexican-American War 1847 - California becomes US Territory 1848 - Gold Discovered at Sutter’s Mill 1849 - Gold Rush - 100,000 fortune hunters arrive 1850 - Statehood, SF is a Boom Town In 1821 Mexico won their war of independence from Spain which began a period of much political uncertainty and upheaval in the new government. Alta California was always an after thought to Spain, but now even less control or direction came out of Mexico City, so the Californios were left on their own. The friction came to a head in 1836, when Monterey-born Juan Between 1836 and 1846 Alta Bautista Alvarado (Monterey) led California had broken into a revolt and seized the regional fiefdoms governorship from Nicolás Micheltorena Gutiérrez (San Diego). -
The Life and Adventures in California of Don Agustín Janssens, 1834-1856
The life and adventures in California of Don Agustín Janssens, 1834-1856. Edited by William H. Ellison and Francis Price. Translated by Francis Price Huntington Library Publications The LIFE AND ADVENTURES IN CALIFORNIA of DON AGUSTíN JANSSENS 1834-1856 Edited by WILLIAM H. ELLISON and FRANCIS PRICE The Huntington Library SAN MARINO, CALIFORNIA 1953 COPYRIGHT 1953 BY HENRY E. HUNTINGTON LIBRARY & ART GALLERY LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD The life and adventures in California of Don Agustín Janssens, 1834-1856. Edited by William H. Ellison and Francis Price. Translated by Francis Price http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.172 NUMBER 53-12526 PRINTED IN U.S.A. BY ANDERSON, RITCHIE & SIMON: LOS ANGELES DESIGN BY JOSEPH SIMON v CONTENTS PAGE Preface vii Victor Eugene August Janssens, 1878, Statement by Thomas Savage xi I.Early Life of Agustín Janssens 3 II.The Híjar and Padrés California Expedition of 1834 10 III.The Expedition's Reception in California 20 IV.Collapse of the Colony: Governor Chico's Turbulent Administration 36 V.The Revolution of 1836 49 VI.Opposition to Alvarado in the South 64 VII.Carlos Antonio Carrillo Displaced by Alvarado 82 VIII.Indians and Horse Thieves 93 IX.Janssens Appointed Administrator of the Mission San Juan Capistrano 106 X.Governor Manuel Micheltorena and the Bloodless Revolution 116 XI.The American Conquest: Fremont's March to Santa Barbara and Cahuenga 126 XII.Later Years: California, 1848-1856 136 Bibliography 155 Index 161 vi ILLUSTRATIONS OPPOSITE PAGE Victor Eugene August Janssens 4 FROM A PHOTOGRAPH Mission Santa Barbara, 1834 20 FROM AN ETCHING BY EDWARD BOREIN Los Angeles, 1847 52 FROM A CONTEMPORARY DRAWING BY WILLIAM RICH HUTTON Monterey, 1847 68 FROM A CONTEMPORARY DRAWING BY WILLIAM RICH HUTTON vii PREFACE The life and adventures in California of Don Agustín Janssens, 1834-1856. -
The Trajectory of Indian Country in California: Rancherias, Villages, Pueblos, Missions, Ranchos, Reservations, Colonies, and Rancherias
Tulsa Law Review Volume 44 Issue 2 60 Years after the Enactment of the Indian Country Statute - What Was, What Is, and What Should Be Winter 2008 The Trajectory of Indian Country in California: Rancherias, Villages, Pueblos, Missions, Ranchos, Reservations, Colonies, and Rancherias William Wood Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation William Wood, The Trajectory of Indian Country in California: Rancherias, Villages, Pueblos, Missions, Ranchos, Reservations, Colonies, and Rancherias, 44 Tulsa L. Rev. 317 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol44/iss2/1 This Native American Symposia Articles is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wood: The Trajectory of Indian Country in California: Rancherias, Villa THE TRAJECTORY OF INDIAN COUNTRY IN CALIFORNIA: RANCHERIAS, VILLAGES, PUEBLOS, MISSIONS, RANCHOS, RESERVATIONS, COLONIES, AND RANCHERIAS William Wood* 1. INTRODUCTION This article examines the path, or trajectory,1 of Indian country in California. More precisely, it explores the origin and historical development over the last three centuries of a legal principle and practice under which a particular, protected status has been extended to land areas belonging to and occupied by indigenous peoples in what is now California. The examination shows that ever since the Spanish first established a continuing presence in California in 1769, the governing colonial regime has accorded Indian lands such status. -
The Origins of Balboa Park: a Prelude to the 1915 Exposition by Iris Engstrand
The Origins of Balboa Park: A Prelude to the 1915 Exposition By Iris Engstrand A significant key to San Diego’s develop- ment has been its Spanish legal heritage—not because of its mission, presidio, or ranchos, but because of its pueblo lands.1 When San Diego’s Chamber of Commerce was formed by a small group of citizens in January 1870, it could point with pride to some eleven square leagues or 47,324 acres of municipally-owned lands—its inheritance from Spain’s practice of preserving ample lands for city purposes and the common benefit of all settlers. For- tunately, certain Old Town residents and the Chamber’s first treasurer, Alonzo Horton, promoter of San Diego’s New Town, knew what they had. With a farsightedness hardly equaled by today’s most ardent planners, they set aside 1,400 acres for a public park.2 Pio Pico, Last Mexican Governor of California. Photo courtesy Natural History Museum of Los San Diego Becomes a Pueblo Angeles County. San Diego was established as a military post in May 1769 and as a mission on July 16, 1769. It received official status as a presidio on January 1, 1774, and the mis- sion was moved six miles inland in December of that year. San Diego remained a part of the Spanish empire until Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821.3 It replaced Monterey as the Mexican capital of the combined provinces of Baja and Alta California from 1825 to l833, when those from the northern area renewed their efforts to regain their former status. -
Benjamin Davis Wilson Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6m3nf6s2 No online items Benjamin Davis Wilson Collection Finding aid prepared by Katrina Denman. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2011 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Benjamin Davis Wilson Collection mssWN 1-2419 1 Descriptive Summary Title: Benjamin Davis Wilson Collection Dates: 1836-1941 Bulk Dates: 1847-1894 Collection Number: mssWN 1-2419 Creator: Wilson, Benjamin Davis, 1811-1878 Extent: 2,394 items in 41 boxes. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: Collected business and personal correspondence relating to Southern California landowner Benjamin Davis Wilson (1811-1878) and his family. The collection also includes account books, diaries (kept by Wilson's wife Margaret and their daughters Annie and Ruth), and assorted ephemera. The Shorb and Patton families are also heavily represented in the correspondence. Language of Material: The records are in English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.