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The Misrepresented Road to Madame President: Media Coverage of Female Candidates for National Office
THE MISREPRESENTED ROAD TO MADAME PRESIDENT: MEDIA COVERAGE OF FEMALE CANDIDATES FOR NATIONAL OFFICE by Jessica Pinckney A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Government Baltimore, Maryland May, 2015 © 2015 Jessica Pinckney All Rights Reserved Abstract While women represent over fifty percent of the U.S. population, it is blatantly clear that they are not as equally represented in leadership positions in the government and in private institutions. Despite their representation throughout the nation, women only make up twenty percent of the House and Senate. That is far from a representative number and something that really hurts our society as a whole. While these inequalities exist, they are perpetuated by the world in which we live, where the media plays a heavy role in molding peoples’ opinions, both consciously and subconsciously. The way in which the media presents news about women is not always representative of the women themselves and influences public opinion a great deal, which can also affect women’s ability to rise to the top, thereby breaking the ultimate glass ceilings. This research looks at a number of cases in which female politicians ran for and/or were elected to political positions at the national level (President, Vice President, and Congress) and seeks to look at the progress, or lack thereof, in media’s portrayal of female candidates running for office. The overarching goal of the research is to simply show examples of biased and unbiased coverage and address the negative or positive ways in which that coverage influences the candidate. -
Mike Gravel; an Posed Act, Arguments Pro and Con
911 P.2d 389 Page 1 128 Wash.2d 707, 911 P.2d 389 (Cite as: 128 Wash.2d 707, 911 P.2d 389) [2] Statutes 361 320 Supreme Court of Washington, En Banc. 361 Statutes 361IX Initiative PHILADELPHIA II, a nonprofit corporation; 361k320 k. Ballot Title, Description of Pro- Robert D. Adkins, an individual; Mike Gravel; an posed Act, Arguments Pro and Con. Most Cited individual, Petitioners, Cases v. Christine O. GREGOIRE, Attorney General of the Attorney General must prepare ballot title and State of Washington, Appellant. summary regardless of content of initiative. West's RCWA 29.79.040. No. 62663-4. Feb. 29, 1996. [3] Statutes 361 227 Supporters of initiative filed suit against Attor- 361 Statutes ney General, seeking writ of mandamus ordering 361VI Construction and Operation her to prepare ballot title. The Superior Court, 361VI(A) General Rules of Construction Thurston County, Wm. Thomas McPhee, J., dis- 361k227 k. Construction as Mandatory or missed action. Supporters appealed. The Supreme Directory. Most Cited Cases Court granted review. The Supreme Court, Rosselle Pekelis, J. pro tem., held that: (1) Attorney General Statutory term “shall” is presumptively imper- did not have discretion to refuse to prepare ballot ative unless contrary legislative intent is apparent. title and summary, and (2) initiative which had as [4] Constitutional Law 92 2451 its fundamental purpose creation of federal initiat- ive process was beyond scope of Washington's ini- 92 Constitutional Law tiative power. 92XX Separation of Powers 92XX(C) Judicial Powers and Functions Affirmed. 92XX(C)1 In General West Headnotes 92k2451 k. -
A-061 Louisiana Tech University, Tech Theater Players Scrapbook
Louisiana Tech University Louisiana Tech Digital Commons University Archives Finding Aids University Archives 2019 A-061 Louisiana Tech University, Tech Theater Players Scrapbook, 1941-1974 University Archives and Special Collections, Prescott eM morial Library, Louisiana Tech University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.latech.edu/archives-finding-aids Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Louisiana Tech University, Tech Theater Players Scrapbook, A-061, Box Number, Folder Number, Department of University Archives and Special Collections, Prescott eM morial Library, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives at Louisiana Tech Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Archives Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of Louisiana Tech Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A-061-1 A-061 LOUISIANA TECH UNIVERSITY, TECH THEATER PLAYERS SCRAPBOOK, 1941-1974. SCOPE AND CONTENT The Tech Theater Players was founded in 1926 by Miss Vera Alice Paul. It is one of the oldest student organizations on campus today. 1 scrapbook. DESCRIPTION THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST, by Oscar Wilde, November 1941 Director: Vera Alice Paul Cast: Jess Harris, James Files, John Moody, Edward Clark, Richard Slay, Mary Walker, Edna Earle Carroll, Elayne Odom, and Byrd Rawls. MURDER IN THE CATHEDRAL, by T.S. Eliot, March - April 1942 Director: [not found] Cast: [not found] CHARLIE'S AUNT, by Brandon Thomas, October 1944 Director: Vera Alice Paul Cast: Edward Kemp, Charles L. Baxter, Billy Moreland, W. -
World Constitutional Convention. Appropriation
University of California, Hastings College of the Law UC Hastings Scholarship Repository Initiatives California Ballot Propositions and Initiatives 12-20-1993 World Constitutional Convention. Appropriation. Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.uchastings.edu/ca_ballot_inits Recommended Citation World Constitutional Convention. Appropriation. California Initiative 617 (1993). http://repository.uchastings.edu/ca_ballot_inits/775 This Initiative is brought to you for free and open access by the California Ballot Propositions and Initiatives at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Initiatives by an authorized administrator of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ELECTIONS DIVISION (916) 445-0820 Office of the Secretary of State 1230 J Street March Fong Eu Sacramento, California For Hearing and Speech Impaired Only: (800) 833-8683 r " #617 December 20, 1993 Pursuant to Section 3513 of the Elections Code, we transmit a copy of the Title and Summary prepared by the Attorney General on a proposed I-'~' Measure entitled: WORLD CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. TION. INITIATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT o STATUTE .. Circulating and Filing Schedule 1. Minimum number of signatures required ...•...•.•. ....•...•.•..••.. 615,958 Cal. Const., Art. II, Sec. 8(b). 2. Official Summary Date G • • • • • • • • • • • , • • • • • • • • • • . ......... ~M~0~n~da~y~,_1~2~/:2~0/~9~3 Elec. C., Sec. 3513. 3. Petition Sections: a. First day Proponent can circulate Sections for signatures •..........••...•••...••.. .......... Monday, 12/20{93 Elec. C., Sec. 3513. b. Last day Proponent can circulate and file with the county. All sections are to be filed at the same time within each county . • . •. ....... Wednesday, 05/1 8194 Elec. C., Secs. -
Debby Tucker Quoted
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE July 30, 2014 On Heels of First-Ever Senate Hearing on Intersection of Gun Violence and Domestic Violence, Gabby Giffords and Women Leaders Announce Leadership Network to Help Protect Women in U.S. Network to Push for Action at Federal, State Levels Women in U.S. 11 Times More Likely To Die From Gun Violence than Women in Peer Countries WASHINGTON, D.C. – On the heels of the first-ever Senate hearing on the intersection of gun violence and domestic violence today, former Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords and other national women leaders announced the #ProtectAllWomen Leadership Network to educate state and federal leaders on the need for solutions that protect women from gun violence. Representing a broad cross section of the gun violence prevention, domestic violence prevention, and women’s advocacy movements, the groups will work to lay the foundation for action at the state and federal levels in the 2015 legislative sessions. Priorities include: Preventing stalkers and abusers from having easy access to guns; Expanding background checks to prevent criminals, domestic abusers and others who threaten us and our communities from accessing firearms; and, Strengthening existing federal, state and local policies and ensuring lawmakers and stakeholders have the resources and training they need to prevent and address gun violence against women. Earlier today, the United States Senate Judiciary Committee held its first-ever hearing, titled “VAWA Next Steps: Protecting Women From Gun Violence,” on the nexus of guns and domestic violence and what Congress can do to protect women. Congresswoman Giffords delivered a petition to Senate Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy this spring signed by 37,000 Americans requesting today’s hearing. -
The National Initiative Proposal: a Preliminary Analysis, 58 Neb
Nebraska Law Review Volume 58 | Issue 4 Article 3 1979 The aN tional Initiative Proposal: A Preliminary Analysis Ronald J. Allen University of Iowa College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr Recommended Citation Ronald J. Allen, The National Initiative Proposal: A Preliminary Analysis, 58 Neb. L. Rev. 965 (1979) Available at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr/vol58/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law, College of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. By Ronald J. Allen* The National Initiative Proposal: A Preliminary Analysis I. INTRODUCTION ................................................. 966 II. THE INITIATIVE'S POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION TO THE POLITICAL STRUCTURE OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ....................................... 969 A. Democratic Theory and the Federal Government .................... 969 B. The Unrepresentative Tendencies of the Federal Government ............................................. 978 1. Public Opinion............................................. 980 2. The Effect of Organized Interest Lobbying .................................................. 983 3. The Legislative Processin Operation....................... 985 4. Congress: The Electoral Connection ........................ 988 5. The Nature of Congressional Unrepresentativeness ..................................... -
Draft Campaign Plan for Sen. Mike Gravel
Draft Campaign Plan for Sen. Mike Gravel Prepared by David E. Oks and Henry T. Williams I. Rationale. Over the last ten years, the Democratic Party has migrated toward views that Sen. Gravel has long held: a desire to end America’s “forever wars,” a recognition of the need for fundamental political reform, a respect for civil liberties (including support for gay marriage and drug legalization/decriminalization), a focus on climate change, and a recognition that a small elite rules politics. Sen. Gravel’s unique brand of left-wing populism is designed to resonate in today’s political climate. Perhaps just as powerful is Sen. Gravel’s personal biography. In a field lacking in figures with inspiring backgrounds (and many with questionable pasts, like Rep. Beto O’Rourke and Sen. Cory Booker), Gravel is unique. He is a veteran and a hero of American history, forever remembered for risking expulsion from the Senate by reading the Pentagon Papers into the record. The goal of a Gravel 2020 campaign would not be to win, but instead to draw attention to the central issues that Sen. Gravel has focused on over the previous decades, especially the National Initiative. This is possible for Sen. Gravel in a way it is not for Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, due to the negative media attention surrounding her and her own ineffective campaigning.1 The ultimate goal would be to gain media attention and then endorse either Rep. Gabbard or Sen. Bernie Sanders before the Iowa caucuses. II. Assessment of the Democratic Field. There are almost 20 major Democratic candidates running or considering running for president of the United States. -
How Democratic Are Initiatives?
University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Articles Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship 2001 How Democratic Are Initiatives? Richard B. Collins University of Colorado Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Election Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Law and Race Commons, Legislation Commons, Sexuality and the Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Citation Information Richard B. Collins, How Democratic Are Initiatives?, 72 U. COLO. L. REV. 983 (2001), available at https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles/567. Copyright Statement Copyright protected. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship at Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: 72 U. Colo. L. Rev. 983 2001 Provided by: William A. Wise Law Library Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Mon May 22 16:00:25 2017 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. HOW DEMOCRATIC ARE INITIATIVES? RICHARD B. COLLINS* Initiative, n., the right of a group of citizens to introduce a matter for legislation directly to the voters by a petition signed by a specified percentage of the voters.' All significant amendments to the Colorado Constitution since the 1930s have originated as ballot initiatives.2 Califor- nia, Oregon, and several other states have similar histories. -
NOW's Long History of Working for Racial Justice and Equity August 13
NOW’s Long History of Working for Racial Justice and Equity August 13, 2020 Not too long ago we observed the 54th anniversary of NOW’s founding in 1966 at the Third Annual Conference of the Commissions on the Status of Women, when 28 women contributed $5 each to fund the new National Organization for Women. They were concerned about the failure of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to enforce Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, and religion. The little-known fact of our founding is that a distinguished civil rights leader and African American woman, Yale Law Professor Dr. Pauli Murray, spurred Betty Friedan and others to establish an organization to pressure the EEOC to carry out its mandate. Dr. Murray, who wrote NOW’s Statement of Purpose, is known as a bridge between the civil rights movement and the modern women’s movement. These activities have increased significantly in the recent years. NOW stands out as the one broad-based, multi-racial national women’s rights organization that has taken early, important and consistent steps to work against racism through public education, legislation and advocacy -- especially as it relates to women of color. This is our documented history. Every NOW president has undertaken various efforts to combat racism as it is one of our core issues. But the most intensive focus on this issue has taken place in the recent years. What follows is a summary of the many (though certainly not all) initiatives and accomplishments of the National Organization for Women uplifting on racial justice and equity. -
“Evolve Or Die!” the 2009 NOW Election
Volume I, Issue No. 1. “Evolve or Die!” The 2009 NOW Election Nicolette Marie Guillou Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA Abstract: This case explores the 2009 National Organization for Women’s (NOW) presidential election between Terry O’Neill and Latifa Lyles. The candidates positioned themselves as the solution for NOW’s flagging membership and relevance within the women’s movement. O’Neill appealed to second-wave feminists with her “in-the-streets,” outsider strategies. Conversely, Lyles drew support from young feminists who sought to integrate feminism into mainstream domains. This polarization intensified when rumors of NOW’s organizational mismanagement and fiscal instability circulated among members, exacerbating existing antagonisms regarding inter-generational feminism and NOW’s decision to endorse Barack Obama over Hillary Clinton. Such pressures molded this election into a highly personal battle to claim the future of NOW. The 2009 contest between Lyles and O’Neill illuminated the traditional orientations and dichotomies that public discourse uses to classify and divide women, and illustrated the difficulties of leadership transition within an organization. This election presented a crossroads for NOW and posed the challenge of synchronizing organizational needs with those of the larger movement it serves. Introduction It was Day Two of the National Organization for Women’s (NOW) 2009 Conference in Indianapolis, Indiana, and the moment for which members of the largest women’s organization in America had been called to action. After workshops on every conceivable permutation of feminist issues, including one titled “Classist, Racist, Sexist Auto Insurance: An End is in Sight,” and lectures by notables such as Barbara Ehreneich and Rep. -
LOOKING BACK Movingforward
2017 ANNUAL DINNER & CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION #WBA2017ANNUALDINNER #WBACENTENNIAL LOOKING BACK @WBADC @WBAF [email protected] [email protected] WBADC.ORG WBADCFOUNDATION.ORG MovingForward © 2017 WOMEN’S BAR ASSOCIATION OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA WEDNESDAY, MAY 17, 2017 NATIONAL BUILDING MUSEUM Welcome Remarks 2016-2017 WBA President Sonia W. Murphy White & Case LLP Greetings and Proclamation of WBA Day Muriel Bowser Mayor District of Columbia Greetings Linda A. Klein President Thi s American Bar Association Dinner Served WBA President’s Report Evening Sonia W. Murphy WBA Foundation President’s Report Monica G. Parham Centennial Celebration 2017 Woman Lawyer of the Year Ana C. Reyes Partner and Co-Chair of the International Litigation Practice Group Williams & Connolly LLP Closing Remarks 2017-2018 WBA President Kerri Castellini Price Benowitz LLP 1 Presidents’ Greeting Welcome to the Annual Dinner of the Women’s Bar Association of the District of Columbia and the Women’s Bar Association Foundation. At this evening’s event, we celebrate 100 years of service to women in the profession, as this day — May 17 — marks the 100th anniversary of the Association’s founding. Tonight, we Look Back and Move Forward, recognizing our many accomplishments, while acknowledging the work that remains for us as advocates for women in the profession, and understanding that the work of the Association and Foundation remains vital today. We are proud to welcome the Honorable Muriel Bowser, Mayor, District of Columbia, to bring greetings on behalf of our great city and to proclaim this day as “Women’s Bar Association of the District of Columbia Day.” We are also pleased to welcome Linda A. -
National Network to End Domestic Violence
The Safety Net Project Presents Technology Summit 2014 July 29 – 31, 2014 Dolce Hayes Mansion, San Jose, CA NAT IONAL NETWORK TO END DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Connect With Us! Safety Net Project Conference hashtag: #techsummit14 Blog: www.techsafety.org Resources: www.nnedv.org/safetynetdocs & www.nnedv.org/tools National Network to End Domestic Violence Website: www.nnedv.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/nnedv Twitter: @NNEDV Google+: +NnedvOrg Pinterest: www.pinterest.com/nnedv Instagram: www.instagram.com/nnedv Flickr: www.flickr.com/nationalnetwork Goodreads Group: Reader With a Cause The Safety Net Project National Network to End Domestic Violence 1400 16th Street, NW Suite 330 Washington, DC 20036 202-543-5566 (p) • 202-543-5626 (f) [email protected] www.nnedv.org Welcome Thank you for joining us for our 2nd Annual Technology Summit! We look forward to this summit all year, knowing that it will bring together professionals like you, who are dedicated to ending violence against women and understanding how technology intersects with this issue. During this Summit, we hope that you will participate in lively discussions, learn from one another, and leave feeling inspired, equipped with knowledge and resources and new connections with other advocates and experts to strengthen your work with survivors of violence. In our 15 years of working on this issue, the most important thing that we have learned is how critical it is for everyone to be working together and a part of this conversation. From advocates and service providers to law enforcement, policymakers, and technology companies, the collective knowledge, skills, and expertise of everyone is needed to address the multifaceted needs of survivors and move forward towards an end to violence.