RW’S RETURN TO P’MENT TESTAMENT TO SAJITH’S FAILURES

RESOURCES NOT SUFFICIENT RS. 70.00 PAGES 48 / SECTIONS 5 VOL. 03 – NO. 36 SUNDAY, JUNE 6, 2021 TO BECOME COVID-19 NOW IN 20 ML SACHET BAN MARITIME HUB: COMMUNITY SPREAD: TO BE EXTENDED DHARSHANI LAHANDAPURA PROF. TO 100 ML »SEE PAGE 4 »SEE PAGE 11 »SEE BUSINESS PAGE 1 »SEE PAGES 10 & 11 SECOND DOSES OF COVISHIELD Govt. lab techs allege SPC delays z Delays in submitting purchase orders, z SPC can only act on Health Ministry, z NMRA only authorised SPC, not z SPC rejects z Ministry appointed donation applications: SLAGMLT Cabinet request: Lawyer Serum Institute local agent allegations of delays us sole agent: SPC

BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA The National Medicines Regulatory of Health. ministry. The SPC can only act on a request by the Ministry, and then Authority (NMRA) gave regulatory However, at the time the SPC a request made by the Ministry of get some form of Cabinet approval The alleged delay on the part of the State Pharmaceuticals clearance for the emergency use obtained the sole authority to bring Health or, in the case of urgent or large before taking any action in relation Corporation (SPC) in submitting the purchase orders to bring of Covishield in on 22 down Covishield, there was a local procurements, the Cabinet. Once the to any large or urgent procurements. down the Oxford-AstraZeneca Covishied Covid-19 vaccine, January, while, as announced by State agent for the Serum Institute. The SPC gets the request order from the If, due to the current circumstances, manufactured by the Serum Institute of India, is being Minister of the Production, Supply, SPC had, however, proceeded with Medical Supplies Division (MSD) this process has been changed, there blamed for the unavailability of around 600,000 doses to and Regulation of Pharmaceuticals the vaccine programme after obtaining of the Ministry of Health, depending should be some law or regulation that administer the second dose among the public, The Sunday Prof. , the SPC a no objection letter from the said on the monetary value of the import, gives the SPC greater powers to act Morning learnt. had sent a purchase order for 18 local agent. there are procurement guidelines on independently,” Angunawela added. million doses of Covishield on 3 Explaining the legal procedure, how to proceed. If it is a very large When contacted by The Sunday As alleged by Sri Lanka Association already begun its donation campaign February. Attorney-at-Law Ranil Angunawela order, according to the procurement Morning, NMRA Chief Executive of Government Medical Laboratory and made donations to several other Nevertheless, cabinet approval said the SPC is tasked with the import guidelines, they have to get approval Officer (CEO) Dr. Kamal Jayasinghe Technologists (SLAGMLT) President neighbouring countries. for to purchase 10 million doses of or manufacture and distribution of from the Standing Cabinet Appointed said the NMRA had not given any Ravi Kumudesh, Sri Lanka had started He claimed that if the SPC had Covishield at $ 52.5 million was given pharmaceutical products in Sri Lanka. Procurement Committee. If it is a approval to a local agent of the Serum the process of bringing down the started the process early, Sri Lanka on 22 February in response to a cabinet “They don’t exercise any regulatory very urgent order, the Cabinet can Institute but only allowed the SPC to vaccines and even the application for would have already secured the paper submitted by Prof. Jayasumana, power. The regulatory power is authorise the procurement,” he said. bring down the vaccine. donations from India, after India had required vaccine doses. who was the then Acting Minister exercised by the NMRA and the line “Therefore, the SPC must act on Contd. on page 2 MV X-PRESS PEARL DISASTER A DOUBLE WHAMMY ASTRAZENECA COVISHIELD VACCINE Compensation Difference in under calculation imported, z Will be more BY YUMIKO PERERA than the MT New Diamond claim: The sum that would be sought as inoculated doses Maritime lawyer compensation for the massive ecological z Extra dose z Questions z Ecological damage the MV X-Press Pearl disaster has damage, loss of caused to the country is in the process of being in each remain on fate livelihoods, all to calculated, The Sunday Morning learnt. imported vial of 11th dose be factored in Speaking to The Sunday Morning, maritime z lawyer Dr. Dan Malika Gunasekera said: “During The Ministry of Health other private institution has MT New the MT New Diamond incident, the Marine acknowledged last week imported vaccines secretly. Diamond damage assessment took Environment Protection Authority (MEPA), that there was a difference Refuting the allegation, 4 months: MEPA citing the environmental damage, had asked between the number of Deputy Director Chair for an additional $ 20 million as compensation. Oxford-AstraZeneca of Public Health Services Contd. on page 2 Covishield Covid-19 Dr. Hemantha Herath told vaccine doses they had The Sunday Morning that brought down to Sri the country had received Amending marine Lanka and the number of a total of 126,400 vials doses with which they had of Covishield vaccines vaccinated the public so far. containing 1.26 million laws discussed As of 3 June, according doses. Amending marine laws, especially the Marine Environment Protection to statistics issued by the “One vial contains 10 for the protection from pollution, Authority (MEPA), are continuing Epidemiology Unit of the doses of 0.5 ml. But there’s is still at the discussion level and the work with the assistance of the Ministry of Health, a total an additional dose that had to two main institutions related to Attorney General’s (AG) Department, On top of the adversities of the pandemic, people are facing many more hardships due to the heavy southwest of 1,276,200 doses have be included in a vial in case the maritime sector, the Merchant The Sunday Morning learnt. monsoon rains. Pictured here are travellers going about their work on the flooded 143 bus route last weekend been administered among of wastage and that means Shipping Secretariat (MSS) and Contd. on page 2 PHOTO PRADEEP DAMBARAGE the public, including a total that we had an additional of 925,242 doses as the 126,400 doses. But not all of ORGANICS FOR MAHA SEASON CITY BEAUTIFICATION first dose and 350,958 as these doses can be used,” Dr. the second dose. Herath explained, adding that Several progs. However, the country since there was an additional UDA drawing 15-year plan has only brought down a dose remaining in a vial, in z Fort to be cleared z Govt. entities z Peliyagoda earmarked z Multipurpose transport hub total of 1,264,000 vaccine case one dose could be used, to produce doses, and therefore, there the Ministry of Health had for tourism to be relocated for businesses relocation for Fort Railway- is a difference of an extra issued a circular allowing BY YOSHITHA PERERA out of the city to create space for the new Godahewa told The Sunday Morning that 12,200 vaccine doses. This the use of that remaining fertilisers The city of Colombo will evolve as a urban plan, The Sunday Morning learnt. there are certain government buildings in has raised concerns among additional dose whenever z Manufacturing machines to new urban area within the next 10 to 15 State Minister of Urban Development, the Colombo Fort area which could be the public as to whether possible. be locally made years, as most of the current businesses Coast Conservation, Waste Disposal, relocated as part of the masterplan. the Government or any Contd. on page 2 and government institutions will be moved and Community Cleanliness Dr. Nalaka Contd. on page 2 Several programmes are being planned to VACCINATION OF PREGNANT WOMEN SPUTNIK V AS SINGLE-DOSE JAB expedite the production of organic fertilisers COLOMBO PORT CITY ECONOMIC COMMISSION required for the Maha season cultivation, The Sunday Morning learnt. NACCD At a discussion held at the Presidential Meeting this week Recommendations Secretariat on Wednesday (2), President yet to make had advised officials to due this week study the machinery required to produce organic to decide next step recommendation fertilisers and the manufacturing machines, The Colombo Port City S.R. Attygalle, a member of z Jab only for z Appointment- z Inputs from stakeholders so that they could be built locally with the Economic Commission will the Commission, said the expectant mothers based system to be under consideration assistance of the Engineers operate as a proper office and seven-member Commission BY AAZAM AMEEN Corps at state-owned factories while the rest of certain recruitments are to be will meet this week to with complications in place the required amounts of organic fertilisers would made in the near future, The decide on the next steps to A new appointment-based of Health recommendations in With the Government being informed by be imported in due course, it is further learnt. Sunday Morning learnt. be implemented in relation vaccination programme will be this regard will be issued this Russia’s Gamaleya Research Institute that Contd. on page 2 Speaking with The Sunday to the financial hub. introduced in order to vaccinate week, The Sunday Morning Sputnik V can be administered as a single-dose Morning, Treasury Secretary Contd. on page 2 pregnant women against learnt. vaccine with an efficacy level of 70-80%, the OXYGEN FOR COVID-19 PATIENTS Covid-19, while the Ministry Contd. on page 2 National Advisory Committee on Communicable Diseases (NACCD) is still looking into the Direct supply SOUTH WEST MONSOON RAGES ON matter, The Sunday Morning learnt. However, no related recommendations have been made so far. needed for 500- Over 219,000 in 7 districts affected Contd. on page 2 z z z z z Gampaha Deaths, missing Victims housed River vicinity NBRO landslide COVID-19 VACCINES odd patients District persons reported in in safe locations, dwellers warned of warnings to worst-hit earth slips, floods by relatives rising water levels remain z Majority in HDUs, ICUs Mix-match BY SARAH HANNAN experiencing the highest impact floods, and one person has been another 2,471 persons from 612 z Non-Covid patients also in with 135,423 persons being reported missing. Search and rescue families have been sheltered with research continues need of O2 The Disaster Management affected by floods, The Sunday operations are ongoing to locate the their relatives.” The National Advisory Committee on Centre (DMC) reported that the Morning learnt. missing persons. A total of 5,375 A relief programme is presently Communicable Diseases (NACCD) is z Hospitals’ O2 supply increased ongoing southwest monsoon- Speaking to The Sunday persons from 1,275 families have ongoing to assist the affected yet to take a decision on the possibility of Around 500 Covid-19 patients presently related adverse weather conditions Morning, DMC Assistant Director been moved and are housed at families through the district disaster administering the first dose of Sputnik V being treated at hospitals across the country have affected 219,027 persons and Media Spokesman Pradeep 39 safe locations operated by the management units under the vaccine as a second jab for those who received are in need of a direct oxygen supply, The from over 45,380 families in Kodippili said: “Within the said district-level disaster management supervision of the district secretariats the Oxford-AstraZeneca Covishield vaccine Sunday Morning learnt. seven districts between 3 and 5 two days, there were 10 deaths units, in keeping with the Covid-19 and the assistance of DMC officials. as their first dose, The Sunday Morning learnt. Contd. on page 2 June, with the reported due to earth slips and prevention health guidelines, while Contd. on page 2 Contd. on page 2 2 the sunday morning NEWS Sunday, June 6, 2021

Contd. from page 1 Govt... and debris, including plastic pellets, has since Cell Biology Unit Director Dr. Chandima BIYAGAMA UNDER WATER... washed up ashore, resulting in a certain part of Jeewandara, whose team is currently conducting SPC General Manager Dinusha Dassanayake, the western coastline being declared a no-fishing a study on the immunogenicity of the vaccines however, denied the allegation of SLAGMLT, zone. Also, a part of the ship has sunk. administered to the Sri Lankan population, saying that there was no delay on the part of The ship’s top brass has been prohibited from has also included the Sputnik V vaccine in SPC to order the required vaccines. leaving the country. their study. “We have submitted the purchasing orders Fishermen and an environmental group have Commenting on the administration of the in a timely manner and there was no delay on since filed legal action over the matter. Sputnik V vaccine as a single-dose vaccine, Dr. the part of the SPC,” he added. Meanwhile, the Police stated yesterday that Jeewandara revealed to The Sunday Morning that When queried about the method used to the and the Merchant Shipping in a pandemic situation, it is best to inoculate appoint the SPC as the sole authority to bring Secretariat were to hand over the Voyage Data the population with the available vaccines, even down the said vaccine, Dassanayake said that Recorder (VDR) of MV X-Press Pearl cargo in short supply, instead of storing vaccines in it was the Health Ministry that had appointed vessel to the CID for further investigations. freezers. them as the agent for this Covid-19 vaccine. “Regardless of the number of vaccines Sri Lanka started its Covid-19 vaccination Over 219,000... available, the people need to be vaccinated. programme in late January, after receiving Even if the vaccines are administered as a 500,000 doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca Meanwhile, since heavy rainfall is continuing single dose, there is enough data to show that Covishield vaccine from India as a donation. in low-lying areas of Ma Oya, Attanagalu this will help prevent severe disease and death. Subsequently, Sri Lanka placed orders with the Oya, , Kalu River, and Gin River, Therefore, vaccines need to be administered as Serum Institute of India for more doses of the residents in the surrounding areas have been soon as possible,” he urged. Covishield vaccine. urged to be on alert over the rising water levels. Multiple attempts to contact the Gamaleya However, the inoculation programme was Kodippili also noted that residents in flood Research Institute for comment proved futile. affected due to the Institute’s suspension of and earth slip-prone areas should be prepared – Aazam Ameen vaccine exports, owing to a spike in the number to evacuate on short notice and to keep their of Covid-19 cases in India. emergency evacuation packs, which includes Mix-match... important documents and essential items, prepared. Explaining further, Deputy Director Difference... The National Building Research Organisation General of Public Health Services Dr. According to him, while the Ministry has not (NBRO), meanwhile, has issued landslide early Hemantha Herath told The Sunday Morning created 11 doses out of a single vial, instructions warning notices to the following areas, which that since the NACCD cannot do their own have been given to do so if it is possible. will continue to stand due to the continued experiments in this regard, they are relying “That is how we got additional doses and heavy rainfalls reported: on the review of available evidence. the reason for the disparity,” Dr. Herath further “These are still relatively new vaccines. yy Level 3 (Red) – Divisional Secretariat added. Due to this, the information regarding their (DS) Divisions of Inginimitiya, As reported by The Sunday Morning, in efficacy is constantly evolving, as more Palindanuwara, Bulathsinhala, February, nearly 9,000 doses of the Covishield studies continue to be conducted. As a result, Agalawatta, and Matugama in the vaccine had been wasted during the initial days the immunity periods of these vaccines keep Kalutara District and Kalawana and of the vaccination, as there were no instructions changing,” he said. Eheliyagoda in the Ratnapura District given by the Ministry of Health to inoculate Dr. Herath added that since the NACCD with the extra dose. yy Level 2 (Amber) – DS Divisions has to review new information as and when Pictured here are residents of the Biyagama Initially, the Ministry’s circular issued by of Seethawaka in the Colombo it becomes available, the Committee cannot Trade Zone going about their work in spite of the flood due to the overflowing of the Kelani River Director General of Health Services Dr. Asela District; Neluwa in the Galle District; present their complete findings yet. PHOTOS LALITH PERERA Gunawardena on 28 January had recommended Walallawita and Horana in the Kalutara He further clarified that until written using only 10 doses, which is equivalent to 5 ml District; Galigamuwa, Mawanella, recommendations are released by the out of the 5.5 ml contained in a Covishield vial. Kegalle, Yatiyanthota, Ruwanwella, Director General of Health Services President Gotabaya Rajapaksa appointed expectant mothers is recommended by the Royal The guidelines attached to the circular stated: , Bulathkohupitiya, (DGHS), based on the findings of the a seven-member commission on 31 May College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists “The vaccine in the form of multiple doses (10 Dehiowita, Rambukkana, Aranayaka, NACCD, the current status quo with regard after the recent Colombo Port City Economic of England. doses of 5 ml) is stored at over 20 (degrees) and Warakapola in the Kegalle District; to vaccinations will continue to stand. Commission Bill was passed in Parliament with Meanwhile, the US-based Centres for Celsius (C) to over 80 (degrees) C (in order Ambagamuwa in the Nuwara Eliya a majority of votes. Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has to protect from freezing and direct sunlight), District; and Ayagama in the Ratnapura UDA... The seven-member commission is chaired by recommended expectant mothers receiving the and in ready-to-use, liquid, non-preservative. District The relocation of the said buildings has Gamini Marapana (PC) and includes Attygalle, Covid-19 vaccination. The shelf life is around six months upon yy also been mentioned in the recently approved Secretary to the Ministry of Water Supply Prof. In contrast, the World Health Organisation production and the expiry date is available Level 1 (Yellow) – DS Divisions of cabinet paper regarding the same. Priyath Bandu Wickrama, former Board of (WHO) has said that only expectant mothers at a on the product label.” Thumpane, Udunuwara, and Yatinuwara “We identified the Colombo Fort area as Investment Chairman Saliya Wickramasuriya, high risk of contracting the virus or experiencing However, issuing a new circular on 15 in the District; Abanganga a heritage city which can be developed for Orel Corporation Managing Director (MD) severe Covid-19 symptoms should be vaccinated. Korale, Pallepola, and Yatawatta in February, Dr. Gunawardena had permitted tourism and hospitality purposes as part of the Kushan Kodituwakku, Mercantile Investments – Maheesha Mudugamuwa administering another dose of the remaining the Matale District; Pitabeddara in the Government’s long-term vision to convert the MD (Executive) Gerard Ondaatje, and McLarens liquid in the vial, if the remaining liquid Matara District; and Kuruwita, Kiriella, city to a buzzing tourism city. The Colombo Group Chairman and MD Rohan De Silva. Nivithigala, Ratnapura, and Elapatha in after drawing the 10th dose is adequate for Fort area has many colonial buildings and – Yoshitha Perera Several... another dose. the Ratnapura District lands on which hotels can be constructed. Speaking with The Sunday Morning, State It is further stated that it is particularly This is, however, not an immediate thing but Amending... Minister of the Production and Supply of important that the correct amount of 0.5 ml per NACCD... a concept,” Dr. Godahewa explained. Fertiliser and the Regulation of Chemical dose should be carefully drawn for each dose The Colombo city masterplan has three Speaking to The Sunday Morning, Secretary Fertiliser and Insecticide Use Mohan without wasting the vaccine, and to therefore The NACCD is chaired by Director General main components, which, according to Dr. to the Ministry of Ports and Shipping U.D.C. Priyadarshana De Silva said: “Some small- use the auto disable syringes provided for of Health Services Dr. Asela Gunawardena Godahewa, include the said heritage city, the Jayalal said that officials from the two said scale manufacturers produce organic fertilisers immunisation. and includes academic dons, microbiologists, Colombo Port City (as the financial hub), and institutions are discussing the amendments locally. We plan to impart technical knowledge – Maheesha Mudugamuwa clinicians, and high-level health officials. the area of the Colombo Fort Railway Station with the AG’s Department. to these manufacturers and to introduce new Deputy Director General of Public Health up to Maradana, which would be developed Meanwhile, also speaking to The Sunday methodologies that would help in the process. Compensation... Services Dr. Hemantha Herath told The Sunday as a multipurpose transportation hub. Morning, State Minister of Urban Development, We have obtained the necessary specifications Morning that all inputs from the manufacturer “In the recent past, the Defence Headquarters Coast Conservation, Waste Disposal, and from the Sri Lanka Standards Institute (SLSI) “The MT New Diamond incident hadn’t and other relevant parties will be taken into moved to the complex constructed in Akuregoda Community Cleanliness Dr. for solid organic fertilisers and for liquid organic caused as much damage, compared with the MV consideration, adding that if any change is to as part of the masterplan. Now, the Galle said that amendments to the Marine Pollution fertilisers, which would be taken into account X-Press Pearl disaster. The MT New Diamond be made with regard to the current method Face ground has been released for tourism Prevention Act, which are formulated by MEPA, when we import organic fertilisers.” incident caused a bunker oil spill, and if the of administering the Sputnik V vaccine as a development by the Government. With regard is usual practice, as every institution has to De Silva added that they have also purchased compensation had been $ 20 million, then taking two-dose vaccine, it will only be done if the to plans on moving the current businesses and improve its legislative enactments once in a while. liquid organic fertilisers as per the criteria the into account the damage the MV X-Press Pearl Committee recommends such a change. trade centres in Colombo Fort, Peliyagoda “MEPA is also working on certain amendments Fertiliser Secretariat has in place at present and has caused, we should be able to get an idea of Following this, the Health Ministry will issue is an ideal location for logistics and it is a to the said Act, which is a continuous process, that measures are being put in place for the the sum we are looking at as compensation. I the relevant guidelines, he added. suitable area to move small-scale businesses and that has nothing to do with the current production of fertilisers at the local government can’t give a round figure. However, there needs However, National Medicines Regulatory and trading houses which are currently located special circumstances,” he said. level. to be scientific evidence to back the claims. This Authority (NMRA) Chief Executive Officer Dr. within the Colombo Fort area.” Several attempts to contact MEPA General “There are two fertiliser companies under the should be done through a thorough assessment.” Kamal Jayasinghe told The Sunday Morning Meanwhile, speaking to The Sunday Manager Dr. Terney Pradeep Kumara in this state sector – Colombo Commercial Fertilisers According to Dr. Gunasekera, the authorities that both doses of the Sputnik V vaccine have Morning, Urban Development Authority (UDA) regard proved futile. Ltd. and Ceylon Fertiliser Company Ltd. We would have to take into consideration the been approved for use in Sri Lanka. Chairman Harshan De Silva said the UDA is However, maritime lawyer Dr. Dan Malika are planning to purchase fertiliser from these livelihoods and businesses that have been “The Gamaleya Research Institute sought creating the plan for the entire project, noting Gunasekera claimed that the AG’s Department two companies and distribute them amongst the equally impacted by the disaster. approval from the NMRA for both doses of the that prime locations in the Colombo Fort and the two primary maritime institutions are farming communities through the 562 agrarian “Not only marine life, but we also have to Sputnik V vaccine. They submitted their reports area would be put to use for better purposes not amending the laws in a proper manner. service centres across the country,” he noted. look at the damages caused to the beaches. to us following the clinical trials conducted by in the future. “The AG’s Department always has the same He further elaborated that they are looking to Hotels have had to bear losses caused by the them. We were satisfied with the data submitted However, he noted that the UDA is yet answer. Senior Deputy Solicitor General (SDSG) import quality organic fertilisers in the near future. damage, along with small-scale business owners, and have since approved the use of both Sputnik unaware as to what would come in place of what Vikum de Abrew is handling this process of Attempts made by The Sunday Morning to among others. All of these things need to be V doses,” he noted. is currently occupying these prime locations amending. What they’re saying is that it is still contact Minister of Agriculture Mahindananda taken into account when a government seeks Meanwhile, the World Health Organisation in the Colombo Fort area. Furthermore, he in the works. However, it has been years and Aluthgamage for more insight on the matter compensation,” he noted. (WHO) confirmed to The Sunday Morning added that nothing has been opened up for nothing seems to have happened on that front.” proved futile. According to MEPA Chairperson Dharshani that its assessment of the Sputnik V vaccine investment yet. Despite several attempts, SDSG de Abrew – Yumiko perera Lahandapura, who spoke to The Sunday Morning is still ongoing. Speaking to The Sunday Morning about the was not available for comment. in this regard, the assessment of the ecological Accordingly, the WHO said that additional plan to shift the Police Headquarters to a land damage the MT New Diamond vessel had left data is still required and that inspections will in Attidiya, Secretary to the Ministry of Public Recommendations... Direct... behind had taken up to four months. therefore continue throughout this month. Security Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Jagath Alwis said Ministry of Health Deputy Director General “The Government has been able to receive Rs. With regard to the availability of the Sputnik the Ministry is yet to finalise certain matters, Family Health Bureau (FHB) Director of of Medical Services Dr. Lal Panapitiya told 442 million as compensation and an additional V vaccine in Sri Lanka, State Pharmaceuticals including the expenditure pertaining to the Maternal and Child Health Dr. Chithramalee The Sunday Morning that as of last morning Rs. 12 million as a fine from the Captain of the Corporation (SPC) General Manager Dinusha relocation process. De Silva told The Sunday Morning that the (5), a total of 318 patients being treated at high MT New Diamond,” she noted. Dassanayake, speaking to The Sunday Morning, “We are in the process of initiating activities vaccination would be allowed only for expectant dependency units (HDUs) and 120 patients at Lahandapura further said that in that instance, confirmed that both doses have been ordered. and the Central Engineering Consultancy mothers with complications, adding that the intensive care units (ICUs) are in need of a the authorities had allowed the vessel to be “The SPC has ordered a total of 13 million Bureau (CECB) would have to tell us the recommendations in this regard, including direct oxygen supply. taken away from Sri Lanka’s territorial waters Sputnik V vaccines, 6.5 million of the first dose cost and other related things for the relocation the vaccine variety, will be issued during the Currently, 33,122 Covid-19 patients are being only after compensation had been paid to the and another 6.5 million of the second dose,” process, which will take some time,” he said. course of this week. treated at hospitals while 31,466 suspected Sri Lankan Government. he explained. When questioned about the progress of “At present, the vaccination drive for members Covid-19 patients too are in hospitals. A similar method would be adopted in the He also added that while the initial shifting the (SLAF) of the public is taking place in public places such In addition, as explained by Dr. Panapitiya, case of the present MV X-Press Pearl situation, consignment of 15,000 doses was received Headquarters to the Defence Headquarters as temples, but we will not give the vaccine to there are other patients treated in wards of Lahandapura further stated. last month, another consignment of 185,000 complex in Akuregoda, SLAF Spokesman pregnant women at such locations. Instead, a new hospitals allocated for Covid-19 treatment who Meanwhile, the vessel’s owner, X-Press doses, which was due last week, could not be Group Captain Dushan Wijesinghe said the appointment-based system will be introduced are also in need of oxygen. “This number is Feeders, has communicated to the Sri Lankan supplied by the manufacturer in its entirety construction work is still in progress, but to avoid inconvenience,” she noted. not reported, as it changes from time to time,” authorities that they will agree to make an at the time. Moreover, only 50,000 doses had that the SLAF is planning to move to the said She said that since only the Chinese-made he added. interim payment to the country for the damage been supplied last week. The balance 135,000 complex by the end of the year or mid next Sinopharm vaccine is available at present, He, however, said that there was no shortage caused to the marine environment. doses are to be supplied this month, as agreed year. While adding that there are two or three that vaccine too has been recommended for of oxygen in any of these hospitals and that Merchant Shipping Secretariat Director by the manufacturer, along with this month’s pending proposals pertaining to the matter of pregnant women. the suppliers have also increased their oxygen General Ajith Seneviratne, addressing the media consignment of 300,000 vaccines. relocating SLAF’s fire unit, he said that the Last week, the National Advisory Committee supply considerably as per a request made by on 3 June, said that measures are underway to However, even though the SPC is still unaware SLAF is still looking for a place to relocate on Communicable Diseases (NACCD) of the the Health Ministry. secure compensation for the damage caused of the exact date on which the vaccines will the said fire unit. Health Ministry had recommended Sinopharm Explaining further, Dr. Panapitiya stressed by the vessel. be supplied, on Friday (4), State Minister of for pregnant women since there is insufficient that the exact oxygen requirement cannot be Attempts made by The Sunday Morning to the Production, Supply, and Regulation of Meeting... data on the other vaccines. measured, as the hospitals also need oxygen contact Minister of Ports and Shipping Rohitha Pharmaceuticals Prof. Channa Jayasumana Attention has been paid towards vaccinating for purposes other than treating Covid-19 Abeygunawardena proved futile. confirmed that 50,000 first doses of Sputnik V, “It is a complete office that we have to run pregnant women, as they come under the high- patients. The ship caught fire on 20 May outside the along with 15,000 second doses of the same, and primarily, we have to get investors for the risk categories for contracting Covid-19. According to him, at present, the available Port of Colombo. An explosion that occurred will arrive in the country this week. financial hub. We have to recruit certain people In a recent statement issued by the Sri Lanka oxygen stocks in hospitals around the country prior to extinguishing the fire had caused a Additionally, University of Sri to continue this work and we will decide on College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists are roughly 80,000 metric tonnes. number of containers to fall into the ocean Jayewardenepura Allergy, Immunology, and these steps after the meeting next week,” he said. (SLCOG), it was noted that the vaccination of – Maheesha Mudugamuwa the sunday morning 3 Sunday, June 6, 2021 SPOTLIGHT SELENDIVA INVESTMENT COMPANY Questions over legitimacy and PPPs z Purpose is to take companies to z Necessary to form legitimacy through z Sinister connection between z Prerogative of Parliament to the stock market: Dr. Godahewa Parliament: MP Rajapakshe Port City and Selendiva: JVP appoint such a body: UNP

BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA court determination on the Port City Bill. It was debated on 19 May and passed on Concerns have been raised over Grand Oriental Hotel 20 May. These incidents are all linked,” the legitimacy of the state-owned he added. dedicated property development Ministry of Foreign Gafoor Building Meanwhile, when contacted by The entity, Selendiva Investment Affairs Sunday Morning, State Minister of Urban (Pvt.) Ltd., established last year York Building Development, Coast Conservation, Waste to revive underperforming state- Disposal, and Public Sanitation Dr. Nalaka Godahewa said despite the UDA owned ventures as public-private Postal Department partnerships (PPPs). having powers to engage in investments Head Office of this nature, this particular proposal had Even though such investment been brought in with the purpose of taking companies can be incorporated by the the companies to the stock markets. Treasury, legal experts claimed that “For this, you need certain specialised Selendiva is an exception, as it deals with Port City know-how. That’s the idea of giving matters concerning properties located in responsibility to Selendiva, which is also highly valuable lands in Colombo, and a 100% government-owned company,” therefore, Parliamentary approval should he explained. However, the State be acquired prior to proceeding with any Cey-nor Restaurant Minister stressed that if there’s any legal investment. requirement to take it to Parliament, that As learnt by The Sunday Morning, could also be done. properties including the Grand Oriental People’s Bank “That’s not an issue. What has been Hotel (GOH), the York Building, the Head Office presented is a concept paper. Once the Gaffoor Building, the General Post low performing assets are listed, there will Office, the Cey Nor Seafood Restaurant be greater ownership of the public and near the Lotus Tower, the Water’s Edge participation of local and foreign investors, mixed development, Hilton Colombo, and only be made use of within the framework of the company, and the state-owned Investments has been presented to because we want to retain 51% ownership the Grand Hyatt Colombo located in the of that statute. Canwill Holdings (Pvt.) Ltd., the Hotel Parliament for approval. of all these assets. If we all want to retain vicinity of Colombo Port City, as well as “The President can make use of those Developers (Lanka) Ltd., and the Grand Furthermore, the UNP has questioned 51% ownership, it is unlikely that a single the International Co-ordination Centre in lands only for legitimate purposes,” he Oriental Hotel have been vested with the Government as to what guidelines investor will come and get a minority stake Kankesanthurai in Jaffna, have already said. Selendiva Investments at present. have been enforced to govern the of a large property. And therefore, a more been earmarked for development purposes Dr. Rajapakshe explained when the As per the Cabinet paper submitted operations of, and appointments to, sensible thing is to take listings, so that a under Selendiva Investments. Government is dealing with highly by Prime Minister this company. They reiterated that the larger number of investors can participate. The properties would be developed valuable lands such as the ones that in his capacity as Minister of Urban sovereignty of Parliament has once again That is what Selendiva Investment was under three investment portfolios, namely have been earmarked for development Development and Housing and approved been threatened by the creation of such a formed for,” Dr. Godahewa said. “Heritage Square in Colombo Fort”, “Real by Selendiva Investment (Pvt.) Ltd, by the Cabinet of Ministers, an investment company. He also reiterated that 100% ownership Estate Development”, and “State-Owned it is necessary to have some form of facilitation model based on a PPP has Similarly, the Janatha Vimukthi of this company is vested with the Treasury Hospitality Sector”. legitimacy for that company, and such been planned by Selendiva Investments Peramuna (JVP) has also raised concerns, and most of the Treasury assets will be According to Sri Lanka Podujana legitimacy should be given by Parliament. with a view to facilitating the identified as they claimed that the lands in Colombo coming from the UDA. Peramuna (SLPP) lawmaker Dr. Wijedasa “The legislative power is not vested state-owned institutions and investments, are being sold at a time when the Port “Right now, Selendiva is under the Dr. Rajapakshe PC, any business with the President, and he can only and under this, it has been identified to City Bill has been passed and therefore, UDA and the co-ordination is done by investment can be incorporated by the implement what is mandated by the implement three investment portfolios – there is a connection between both of UDA. But in the long run, since it’s a Treasury and there was no issue in that, Legislature, because the President is not the Heritage Square in Colombo Fort, real these moves. 100% owned company, it will be directly but when it comes to the lands, they are part of the Legislature. He cannot go estate development, and the state-owned JVP MP said by under the Treasury. It will be a matter of either vested in one of the government against the laws of the country. Unless hospitality sector. transferring the head office of the gazetting under a ministry,” he said. organisations or the State, which are there is a change of the law that has been Meanwhile, the People’s Bank and clearing properties When asked about the properties called state lands – and the final authority enacted by the Legislature, the President (UNP) has urged the Government to such as GOH and Hilton Hotel, as well earmarked, the State Minister said with regard to state lands is vested with has no authority to do it,” he added. publicly reveal the details regarding the as lands near the Beira Lake, and on D.R. initially, the aim was to develop several the President. Selendiva was formed in accordance operations of Selendiva Investments. Wijewardena Mawatha, they are trying properties such as the Grand Hyatt He went on to say that those lands come with Cabinet approval granted on 4 March Saying that, as the constitutionally to annex these lands to the Port City and and GOH, which have not generated under the State Land Ordinance as well 2020 to form a state-owned property empowered body to oversee public allow Chinese companies to administer money for a long period. However, the as the Land Development Ordinance, development company with the objective finance, it is the prerogative of these areas at their own will. same concept can be extended to other and in addition to that, there is also a of transforming state-owned hospitality Parliament to approve the establishment “There is an ulterior motive behind this. properties as well. Land Reform Commission, with some portfolios to their optimum performance of such an institution, the UNP asked That is why these are taking place. The “This is just one model. It is not a must of the lands’ ownership vested with that level through appropriate restructuring. the Government whether the relevant Cabinet paper received approval on 17 that all projects should be handled by Commission, meaning these lands can The Treasury will hold full ownership legislation regarding Selendiva May; on 18 May, Parliament received the Selendiva,” he added.

BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA However, prior to the calling for new bids, as per the instructions issued by President’s The full ownership of the first-ever build- ATHURUGIRIYA-KELANIYA ELEVATED HIGHWAY Secretary Dr. P.B. Jayasundara, the Highways operate-transfer (BOT) model Elevated Ministry has approved an unsolicited proposal Highway Project (EHP), which is to be submitted by CHEC to construct the four- constructed from the New Kelani Bridge to lane elevated highway in the midst of the Athurugiriya via Rajagiriya, will be handed coronavirus pandemic last year. over to Sri Lanka after 18 years from the Setting a new precedent? A well-informed source at the Road completion of construction, according to the Development Authority (RDA) told The Road Development Authority (RDA). Sunday Morning that the proposal has been The project is to be constructed by M/s channelled through the Board of Investment China Harbour Engineering Corporation (BOI) as an investment project by CHEC, for (CHEC), which already has a large project which the Highways Ministry will provide portfolio in Sri Lanka on a BOT basis, and technical support. the awarding of the construction contract to CHEC, which is also the engineering CHEC was approved by the Cabinet in April, contractor of Port City Colombo, had based on the recommendations made by the submitted the investment proposal for the Cabinet-Appointed Negotiating Committee. construction of the elevated highway as part Accordingly, the construction work is of the Port City Colombo Development scheduled to be completed by 2025. Project. The elevated highway was also said Speaking on the project, RDA Chairman to be connected to the Port City. Chaminda Athuluwage told The Sunday When contacted by The Sunday Morning Morning that the EHP was the first BOT on an earlier occasion, Secretary to the project to be commenced in Sri Lanka Ministry of Highways Ranjith Pemasiri also and that the operation of the project, once confirmed that CHEC’s investment proposal completed, would be handled by the RDA came through the BOI. staff, adding that the accounts of the roads, He said the Ministry was directed to The elevated highway however, would be handled by the respective is said to be connected provide technical assistance and that cabinet company. to the Port City approval was granted to receive the technical Explaining the nature of the BOT PHOTO © ADB proposal from CHEC. system, the RDA Chairman noted that However, the Express of Interests (EOIs) the construction of the highway would be had been called by the previous Government conducted by CHEC and the full ownership for a number of years after its completion, the highway, once completed, would not The project was designed to be for the same project as a public-private of the road would be handed over to Sri and recoups its construction costs and makes be enough for the investor to cover up the implemented under two phases. Phase I of partnership (PPP) that was to be funded by Lanka after 18 years. a profit out of the proceeds coming from the expenses. the project is a four-lane road section with ADB, it is learnt. “The road will be like all other roads in the operation and commercial exploitation of the It is learnt that the Government has a total length of 6.9 km, originating from Nevertheless, CHEC had been selected country and there won’t be any difference. project, after which the project is transferred suggested several other investments within the New Kelani Bridge and ending up in out of the bids comprising financial RDA staff will operate the road, and once to the respective government. the project, such as housing complexes, to Rajagiriya. Phase II of the project extends and technical proposals for the elevated CHEC recovers the funds they have spent, The BOT method was suggested by the make the BOT viable. from Rajagiriya to Athurugiriya, with a total highway development project invited in they will hand over the road to RDA,” he President’s Secretary last November to However, experts stressed that they doubt length of 10.4 km, connecting with the Outer May last year, and had been recommended explained, adding that while the BOT method discourage debt-funded projects, annuity (a whether good investors would invest in such Circular Expressway. by the Cabinet-Appointed Negotiation is being used in other countries, it helps series of payments made at equal intervals) a huge project without any contribution from As the expressway is designed for the Committee. It is further learnt that CHEC reduce the burden on the Treasury as the payments to meet revenue shortfalls, or the Government. speed limits of 80km/hr-100km/hr, people was the sole responsive bidder out of the contractors invest the entire funds. guaranteed traffic, as these options are not The Elevated Highway Project from will be able to travel within 18 minutes from two submitted bids, as one was rejected “At this juncture, it is advantageous for us,” affordable. Athurugiriya to the New Kelani Bridge via the New Kelani Bridge to Athurugiriya. for not having a bid security for the project he said. While the Government is looking at the Rajagiriya has been designed with the main when it invited bids last year. When asked whether future projects would nature of BOT projects, some experts claimed objective of improving the connectivity Transition from unsolicited The Sunday Morning was informed also apply the BOT method, Athuluwage said that the reason for the delay in attracting between the Colombo city and suburban to solicited that six parties have collected the bid at present, only the EHP was to be constructed foreign investments is mainly due to the regions. In April, cabinet approval was granted documents. on a BOT basis and that there were no plans government policy – the debt-free BOT A reduction in existing traffic congestion to award the construction contract of for other roads. method that was adopted recently. within the Colombo metropolitan region the elevated expressway connecting the No fixed route Accordingly, in a BOT project, a According to them, when it comes to BOT is another purpose of the above project. Athurugiriya interchange and the New Kelani Nevertheless, Phase II of the project is government grants a concession for a period projects, the investor expects considerable People will be able to access the elevated Bridge to M/s China Harbour Engineering currently at a standstill due to the opposition of time to a private consortium for the revenue and therefore the applicability of the highway through Dematagoda, Rajagiriya, Corporation (CHEC), which already has a from the residents in Thalangama and development of a project. The consortium BOT method for the CEP was questionable, the Parliament Complex entrance in large project portfolio in Sri Lanka on a build- Averihena. then builds, operates, and manages the project as the traffic that would be directed towards Battaramulla, and the Koswatta interchange. operate-transfer (BOT) basis. Contd. on page 14 4 HOTSEAT/ FOCUS

BY YOSHITHA PERERA hile enduring the third wave of the MV X-PRESS PEARL DISASTER Covid-19 pandemic, Sri Lanka has to battle another Wcatastrophe – the worst-ever maritime disaster to occur in the country – due to the fire that broke Resources out aboard the MV X-Press Pearl vessel. After dousing the fire on the vessel, the Government decided to tow it to deep sea, and when struggling to move it, the vessel not sufficient carrying tonnes of chemicals started sinking on the western coast of , resulting in the worst environmental threat to marine life and the fishing industry. to become The Singapore-registered vessel, which was four months old, was carrying 1,486 containers including 25 tonnes of nitric acid, as well as other chemicals and cosmetics, which were loaded from Hazira Port in India on 15 May. While marking the incident as the worst beach pollution in Sri Lankan history, in an interview with The Sunday Morning, Marine Environment Protection Authority maritime (MEPA) Chairman Dharshani Lahandapura shared the Authority’s views on the disaster, and how the country could develop its status as a maritime hub in the future. Following are excerpts from the interview:

What is the present situation with regard to the X-Press Pearl vessel and the clean- hub up of hazardous material? There were three salvors who did the inspection. With regard to the cleaning Dharshani Lahandapura operation, we divided the entire process into three stages. The first step is to accelerate a proper cleaning process. For this, we are receiving assistance from the z Clean-up operation of z Impact of chemicals z Many areas in marine z MEPA claimed tri-forces in co-ordination with the Disaster Management Centre (DMC). We categorise X-Press Pearl divided on seawater will be pollution prevention Rs. 52 m from MV such waste as contaminated or hazardous, and there are certain requirements to be to three segments short term to be amended New Diamond completed when collecting, storing, and transporting it. and environmentally responsible waste identify any species that are affected due Compensation monies are to be used to pollution control booms, absorbent pads, Since this is a pandemic period, we disposal. With the support of the Central to the incident, we are going to develop ensure proper cleanup and to upgrade etc. comply with all the safety regulations. Environmental Authority (CEA) and a restoration plan accordingly to restore the existing marine conservation There is certain equipment that we need All these people who are involved in the Western Province Waste Management them. It will take some time but we are programmes. Has that been done? to have, and I think if we want to become a waste-collecting process are given personal Authority, we have identified a yard that trying our best to mitigate the impact. Yes. From MEPA's end, we actually maritime hub, we need to improve MEPA’s protective equipment (PPEs). Normally, has obtained a hazardous waste storing claimed Rs. 52 million. We received Rs. 45 capacity, resources, and expertise, as well we conduct a daily shoreline assessment license from the CEA. We had selected Was the compensation for the previous million, and we developed a plan for the as other institutions involved in this sector. before deploying manpower. From that a plot and now we are storing all the fire incident on the MV New Diamond entire restoration process. We actually have I think to become a maritime hub, the assessment, we identify and map out highly waste at the particular place. We actually ship received? What was it used for? a very comprehensive plan to do restoration available resources are not sufficient. polluted areas. After identifying these had discussions with various private and Yes, we actually claimed Rs. 442 in those affected areas, but due to the We know that at any given time, nearly areas, we plan the resources and manpower public institutions to conduct proper and million, which was paid in full. We also pandemic, we have to pause all this work. 350-400 vessels are sailing towards required for the next day. Then we environmentally responsible waste disposal. filed criminal action against the captain Hambantota. We are located on an communicate the process to the tri-forces In the third step, we will be doing of the MV New Diamond, because we What kind of pollution prevention international maritime route. So, if we are through DMC and deploy them accordingly conservation and restoration, and also identified that he had not delivered due equipment can be used in these kinds of planning to become a maritime hub, we to collect the waste. cleaning up some sensitive areas. Once diligence and there was some negligence major maritime accidents and has Sri have to invest in the related areas. This is a cumbersome process because we do the major part of beach cleaning in on his part. We filed criminal action Lanka invested in such? we need to deploy an average of 1,000 the affected areas, then we can commence against him in the Colombo High Court, It is not only MEPA, there are many The quantity of marine life pollution people for the cleaning procedure and for the cleaning in the specific areas such as to which he pleaded guilty and was fined stakeholders that are involved in maritime in Sri Lanka including hazardous that, we need to procure PPE and meet mangroves, corals, and also underwater Rs. 12 million. This amount was also paid operations. That is, the Sri Lanka Ports materials? sanitary requirements. The entire logistical cleaning. Starting from next week, we in full. Those two payments had been Authority (SLPA) and Merchant Shipping We have conducted surveys around the part and co-ordination is done by MEPA, are going to conduct these three steps paid in full to the Sri Lankan Government Secretariat; they are the main bodies that country and figured out that annually, 34 and I thank the MEPA team for their tireless simultaneously. before we granted permission to the regulate or operate maritime activities. million metric tonnes of waste is dumped contribution. We anyway had several plans to do the particular vessel to move out of our w However, from our end, we also have into the sea or into coastal areas. We have The second step is to conduct proper mangrove and coral restoration. If we waters. pollution prevention equipment such as identified that more than 80-90% of waste

MV X-PRESS PEARL INFERNO ‘Wreck has to settle on seabed before assessing situation’ In an interview with Channel stated. are very thankful to MEPA and to News Asia (CNA) on Thursday 3 Answering CNA’s query in regard the Navy for mobilising people. June, X-Press Feeders CEO Shmuel to reparations and compensation We have contributed some heavy Devastating blow to marine life Yoskovitz stated that no oil spill has for the environmental damage, equipment to help clean up the been detected thus far. Yoskovitz stated: “This is now beaches from our side.” “First of all, I’d like to express my being assessed, we need to bear Speaking on the present deep regrets and apologies to the in mind that this will be a long situation of the vessel, Yoskovitz z Not clear if bunker oil in Sri Lankan people for this incident, process – first of all to see when stated: “The vessel’s aft has sunk, and the inconvenience that this this incident will be over and then it is now laying on the seabed at vessel survived inferno: MEPA has caused to their livelihood to assess the total damages. We about 21 metres and its and the environment. Since the have already started engaging part is slowly sinking. To assess the z Plastic pellets tend to absorb incident started we have engaged with the Sri Lankan authorities real situation, we would need to with the International Tanker Oil such as the Marine Environmental wait for the wreck to settle on the chemicals as they move: Pollution fund who are experts Protection Agency, and we are seabed, and then see what really in monitoring environmental working in cooperation with the Sri can be done. Currently, what the Dr. de Vos problems. We have been on the Lankan Navy. The beach cleanups salvors are doing is monitoring the case since then. I would like to say have commenced, and we also wreck and making sure that any z that there has been no oil spill thus need to remember that Sri Lanka debris or God forbid, an oil spill will Increase in deaths of marine far, as of 3 June, and there has been is now under lockdown, it is very be detected quickly and handled life reported: Katuwawala no oil pollution detected,” Yoskovitz hard to mobilise people and we accordingly.”

z Thorough assessment required The efforts to tow the vessel into deeper pollution due to the plastic pellets that have to initiate legal action: Lawyer waters had failed, and it had ultimately been dispersed across the beaches. succumbed to damages, and things only Speaking with The Sunday Morning, seem to be going from bad to worse. There renowned marine biologist and Founder z Not easy to assess is a visible layer of oil floating alongside of Sri Lanka’s first marine conservation the vessel that has alarmed authorities, and education research organisation, environmental damage: and the ecological threat it poses is Oceanswell, Dr. Asha de Vos stated: Minister unimaginable. “Plastic pellets tend to absorb chemical PHOTO © THE PEARL PROTECTORS While the Marine Environment toxins from the environment and as they Protection Authority (MEPA) says it is move around, they move these chemical BY YUMIKO PERERA prepared to face any possible oil spill toxins with them. This is something that the X-Press Pearl caught fire 9.5 nautical The tiny plastic pellets have polluted from the sinking X-Press Pearl vessel, would happen over time but if these pellets miles away from the port of Colombo, beaches and threatened the ecological according to MEPA Chairperson Darshani are in the water long enough to absorb The MV X-Press Pearl catastrophe goes where it had initially been anchored. The balance of the surrounding marine Lahandapura, it is not yet clear whether the certain toxins, they could be ingested by down as the biggest maritime disaster in vessel was loaded with 1,486 containers environment. bunker oil on board the vessel had survived species. Sri Lanka’s history, and the magnitude of carrying nearly 25 MT of nitric acid, along While the fire was reportedly sparked the inferno. “The species that are most at risk in that marine pollution as a result, is something with several other types of raw material by a leak of nitric acid on the ship, a major According to Lahandapura, in case situation are small fish species that could the island has not witnessed before. and chemicals. operation was launched to extinguish the of possible oil spillage, oil containment digest these pellets and even choke on Authorities are bracing for a major While the impacts of the chemicals fire that consumed the vessel. booms would be positioned around the them, but research that has been conducted oil spill off the coast of Colombo, would be more localised and short term, The fire aboard the ship had finally been vessel and chemical dispersants would be across the world shows that larger species as the X-Press Pearl vessel is slowly the magnitude of the plastic that has been doused following efforts by the Sri Lankan aerially dropped to prevent any leakage and can also excrete them if ingested. being swallowed by the ocean, and the released into the ocean is unnerving. Navy, , with the act as damage control. “We still don’t understand what would environmental devastation it has brought Several containers had fallen overboard, aid of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) that Speaking with The Sunday Morning, happen to these species if the pellets are along may be irreversible. dispersing tonnes of plastic pellets and carried out joint firefighting and pollution Lahandapura further stated that MEPA contaminated with chemicals.” Carrying 325 tonnes of fuel in its tanks, other hazardous material into the ocean. control efforts to stabilise the situation. is working towards preventing marine Contd. on page 12 the sunday morning HOTSEAT/ FOCUS Sunday, June 6, 2021

is coming from the land. We also have online and did a rapid assessment on the identified brands that are the top polluters environment, biodiversity, and all other MV X-PRESS PEARL MARINE POLLUTION in the country. There is very limited areas. We are waiting for the panels to transboundary pollution. We have identified come up with the answers and only then, that some waste, especially on the east can I deliver a solid answer. coast, come from countries in the Far East. What are the steps being taken to assess Reports on the X-Press Pearl fire and the damage caused by the debris, fumes, pollution have also stated that the crisis and harm done to the environment? How Hook, line, and could have been avoided had the Sri would it be assessed? Lankan authorities been astute. Do you We have identified economic, agree with this? environmental, ecological, and social No, I don’t agree with that. We have losses. Basically, for economic losses, taken maximum precautions and as a team, we can say that the fishery ban is a sinker for fishermen we co-ordinated and did an inspection direct loss, while there are other indirect and had discussions. We also advised economic losses that are connected to this the local authorities, but that was a very area. There are environmental losses and z Marine pollution unfortunate incident, mainly due to bad we are in the process of identifying them. adds to pandemic weather. When explaining the area of my We have obtained water samples and weather woes expertise, I was supposed to be prepared for from the area in close proximity to the the possible oil spill. For that, we contacted vessel and teams are regularly collecting z Fear of consuming the International Tanker Owners Pollution samples from the area. We are also fish due to Federation (ITOPF). monitoring the air quality and within When we had discussions with them, we the expert committee, the experts are contamination had prepared a module with the situation conducting their own separate research z Nearly 4,500 of the vessel at that time. During that on the matter. period, we could not control the oil spill fisherfolk affected by in that particular area where the fire on the What is the impact on fish and ship disaster ship was raging, due to the bad weather fishermen? at that time. But the only option available I don’t think it will be a long-lasting z Govt. to compensate at that time was to douse the fire, and the issue, because the chemicals onboard are those whose only option MEPA had was to conduct the highly reactive. The impact to seawater or livelihoods affected beach cleaning. We had a low-pressure marine life just because of those chemicals cyclone during the particular period that is actually very short term. the fire broke out in the vessel, and the speed of the wind was very high and the What is the present situation to prevent sea was very rough at that time. I was ocean pollution due to plastic? Are told that even tugboats managed with the there any current studies and plans by greatest difficulty during that period. It was MEPA to address all sorts of marine life a collection of disasters – bad weather, on pollution issues? top of which the vessel had a mixture of There are many steps taken by the PHOTO © THE PEARL PROTECTORS chemicals, and suffered a leak. Authority. We introduced waste strainers We also advised the owner of the vessel or waste traps. We are using these to get local or foreign experts’ advice to strainers to block the plastic waste Fishing communities across the western Plastic pellets not in fish gut Measures to provide curtail or avert the fire and the oil spill, and that comes to the sea through small coastal belt of Sri Lanka have had to compensation to bring the situation under control. And waterways. Last year, we put 48 such face the ramifications of a multitude of National Aquatic Resources Research and According to State Minister Wijesekera, then, they appointed salvors – one of the strainers, and this year it is planned to problems that have battered them left, Development Agency (NARA) Chairman Prof. A. measures are underway to provide world's most highly recommended salvors install 70 more. We have also appointed right, and centre. With the pandemic on Navaratnerajah told The Sunday Morning that NARA compensation for those whose livelihoods who came from the Netherlands. There beach caretakers; we appoint Samurdhi one side and the X-Press Pearl disaster on is involved in the collection of samples in various have been affected. were 12 salvors in the team, but they also beneficiaries to these positions. We the other, the adverse weather conditions places along the coastlines and that plastic pellets "District secretaries, along with fishing can be found scattered throughout the western couldn’t do much. assigned a stretch of coastline to each that prevailed in the past couple of coast. associations and district fisheries officers of them, roughly 1 km, and we assigned weeks have not been very kind to these According to Prof. Navaratnerajah, the fishing ban are assessing the number of people that Are Sri Lankan laws sufficient to address them to clean the area daily. For this, communities either. had been imposed in certain areas, as there may be have been affected, and we have already such issues? we have partnered with another public The fisheries sector has taken a a possible threat of contamination. given a proposal to the Attorney General's We have our Marine Pollution Prevention company and they are paying a monthly significant hit in the wake of what is likely "We are collecting samples and we are in the Department as well. Act, No. 35 of 2008. In that, we have fee to these beach caretakers. the biggest maritime disaster the country process of assessing the damage that has been "Whoever has lost their livelihood provisions up to some extent. However, Also, we have another concept called has witnessed, leaving a devastating done. We are also keeping an eye out in case fish kills because of this disaster would be we identified that there are many areas in the school marine group, where we ecological impact on marine life as well are being reported. However, nothing of that sort compensated," the State Minister which we have to improve. So accordingly, educate students on marine life and how as the western coastal belt. has been reported thus far. reiterated. we have done an amendment to the existing to dive. Even though we are an island, we Speaking with The Sunday Morning, “The biggest problem is the sheer amount of "The compensation process would work plastic that has been let loose into the ocean," he Act and we have submitted it to the line are not a maritime nation. We don’t think All-Ceylon Fisherfolk Trade Union elaborated. in two stages. We know the immediate ministry to get Cabinet approval. So, we are about the employment opportunities from Secretary Dinesh Fernando lamented "Plastic is non-toxic but it can absorb toxins. The number of families who have been in the process of amending the Act and last the sea. If we take the seafarers we have that the reduced demand for seafood pellets have gone everywhere, so we are trying to affected but we don't know how many year, during the lockdown, we invested a in the country, the percentage is very over contamination fears has further determine if there are fish that have ingested the people will be affected in the future. We lot of time to do these amendments. limited. complicated things for the already pellets. So far, we have only found them in the gills are working on it. struggling fishing communities in the and the mouth. We have not detected these pellets How long will it take for marine life to Are there any legal issues of losing the country. in the gut." get back to normal after this incident? compensation if we tow the vessel into Furthermore, Prof. Navaratnerajah went on to say For that, I think we need to have more the deep sea? Rs. 5,000 insufficient for that tests are being conducted to assess the level scientific evidence to say something No, it is not like that. We met all the compounding losses of environmental impact the X-Press Pearl fiasco has caused, and NARA has already commenced a concrete. When we got to know about the relevant institutions and got to know that “With the pandemic and the adverse three-month programme that would do an in-depth situation, we immediately accelerated the keeping the vessel in close proximity to weather, fishermen didn't set out for their analysis on the long and short-term impacts the expert channels, which comprise nearly the Colombo Harbour is harmful. There trade, and the shipping vessel issue has recent event may have brought along. 28 officials. Experts from the fields of was a suggestion to move the vessel only added to our problems. We don't chemicals, engineering, environmental further to the west and keep it there under know how long it would take for things to economics, fisheries, and biodiversity our custody. We are not moving it away get back to normal for the fisherfolk. of damage the X-Press Pearl vessel has panels were appointed, and we met from our territory. “The authorities have agreed to give the brought to the seabed and we are yet fisherfolk Rs. 5,000 as compensation but to determine how many containers are that is usually the amount we spend on actually on the seabed and also what other Apart from these areas that fuel in a day. It simply does not cut it and equipment is there. have been specified as no- MV X-PRESS PEARL FIRE it is ridiculous. It's unfortunate how the "Apart from these areas that have authorities don't seem to have taken into been specified as no-fishing zones, the fishing zones, the fishermen are account the losses we have had to bear fishermen are allowed to engage in allowed to engage in fishing EXPEDITED COASTAL CLEAN-UP because of this," Fernando stated. fishing activities. We have marked the activities. We have marked It is estimated that the fisheries sector Negombo Lagoon and the immediate area BY UWIN LUGODA Housing Sirinimal Perera,” said the official. the Negombo Lagoon and the These efforts to clean the coast began on 26 May and its sub-sectors employ approximately around the vessel as a no-fishing zone for immediate area around the A coalition of several government organisations and as of last week (3 June), have removed 584 250,000 active fisherfolk and nearly the safety of the fishermen, until we carry and military bodies have cleaned up 9 km of the tonnes of plastic material originating from the MV 100,000 more in support services across out our testing." vessel as a no-fishing zone for coast following the disastrous MV X-Press Pearl fire. X-Press Pearl. Steps were taken to secure these small the island. The pandemic has already He further stressed that emergency the safety of the fishermen, until 584 tonnes of plastic from the cargo ship has been plastic ball-like materials, used to make plastics and proven to be a tough challenge, and nearly preventive measures have been put we carry out our testing removed from the beaches between Uswetakeiyawa polythene, in bags and safely store them. 4,500 fisherfolk are said to be affected in place to protect the lagoon and The official stated that around 470 naval command State Minister of Ornamental Fish, and Sarakkukanda, according to an official from the owing to the X-Press Pearl fiasco. surrounding areas to contain the damage Urban Development Authority (UDA). personnel were engaged in clearing this part of the Inland Fish and Prawn Farming, "The compensation that the from debris, in case of a potential oil spill. Dubbed as one of Sri Lanka’s worst-ever marine coast daily from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. While these naval Fishery Harbour Development, Government would receive from the disasters, the cargo ship carrying chemicals and personnel cleared the coast, 15 officers were deployed Multi-Day Fishing Activities, and Fish plastic pellets burnt for nearly two weeks and has to monitor the situation. ship should be put to good use. It should been gradually sinking, releasing harmful substances The UDA official stated that an additional team of be used for the clean-up process, and to Exports to its surrounding waters. The ship was carrying Navy lifeguards was deployed in the area to carry out protect the environment. The authorities 1,486 containers, 81 of which were dangerous goods sea and beach clean-up operations from the tidal flats. should also be considerate towards With the pandemic and the containers, including 25 tonnes of nitric acid. They went on to state that the beach stretch was fisherfolk who have lost their livelihoods "We already have a registration of the inspected by Prime Minister Rajapaksa himself. adverse weather, fishermen However, the Government has initiated immediate due to this. didn’t set out for their trade, boat owners and the fishing community, coastal clean-up operations under the instructions of According to the Ministry of Urban Development “I hope the fishing communities get but it needs to be highlighted that several and Housing, further clean-ups of the beaches Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa. Speaking to The some sort of justice, as there is so much and the shipping vessel other sectors that are connected with the Sunday Morning, the official from the UDA stated that affected by the burning of the MV X-Press Pearl will issue has only added to our the Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA), be carried out with a focus on the areas with the that's going on at the moment, and we fisheries sector have been equally affected Coast Conservation Department, Sri Lankan Navy, largest amount of plastic. are in dire straits," Fernando stated in problems. We don’t know how – transportation, services, dry fish, etc. and the Sri Lankan Air Force are involved in the beach conclusion. long it would take for things "Those things are being calculated by clean-up activity. While fishing activities extending from to get back to normal for the the divisional secretariats, along with “The clearing of the 9 km coastline from Panadura to Kochchikade in Negombo via fishing associations. We hope to come Uswetakeiyawa to Pamunugama Sarakkukanda Colombo have been banned temporarily, fisherfolk…It’s unfortunate up with a comprehensive report once we Kapumgoda is being carried out by the Western according to the Department of Fisheries how the authorities don’t seem know the exact details," State Minister Command of the Sri Lanka Navy. This is also being and Aquatic Resources, the step had been to have taken into account Wijesekera said in conclusion. overlooked by the Prime Minister; State Minister taken as a safety measure, as fishing the losses we have had to bear – Yumiko Perera of Urban Development, Coast Conservation, Waste vessels run a risk of colliding with the Disposal and Sanitation Dr. Nalaka Godahewa and the because of this Secretary of the Ministry of Urban Development and debris of the distressed ship. The fishing communities in the All-Ceylon Fisherfolk Trade Union aforementioned areas have been urged to Secretary Dinesh Fernando refrain from engaging in fishing activities until further notice. However, speaking with The Sunday Morning, State Minister of Ornamental Fish, Inland Fish and Prawn Farming, Fishery Harbour Development, Multi- Day Fishing Activities, and Fish Exports Kanchana Wijesekera stated: “The fisherfolk have been asked to continue fishing, but there is an area that is marked as a no-fishing zone for the safety of the fishermen. “We still have not assessed what sort The MV X-Press Pearl on fire UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION UNIVERSITY ADMISSION – ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/ 2021 www.ugc.ac.lk

The University Grants Commission (UGC) will entertain of the University Admissions Handbook valid for the Apprentice and Industrial Training Authority (NAITA) is degree programmes conducted by 15 National Universities, applications for admission to Sri Lankan universities from academic year 2020/ 2021 for the Application Procedure. given the opportunity to withdraw the registration within 60 03 Campuses and 04 Higher Educational Institutes under the candidates who have satisfied the minimum requirements Note 3: Instructions to submit the applications for days from the last date given for registration by the relevant UGC. for university admission at the G.C.E. (Advanced Level) university admission online are given in the SECTION 5 Institute and apply for university admission to follow a A unique code (a unique identity) is given to each Examination held in October 2020. The Commissioner of the University Admissions Handbook valid for the course of study in a University or a Higher Educational individual course of study of a particular university /campus General of Examinations has already informed the academic year 2020/ 2021. Institute established under the Universities Act No. 16 of / institute. This unique code is referred to as a “Uni-Code”. candidates whether they have satisfied the minimum 1978 (as amended) on the basis of the results of a G.C.E. In total, there are 244 Uni-Codes. The list of Uni-Codes is requirements for university admission. Note 4: Candidates who do not have internet facilities (Advanced Level) Examination held in a later year. given in page no. 139-144 of the University Admissions to apply for university admission online are facilitated Handbook valid for the academic year 2020/2021. Candidates are informed that it is compulsory to apply free of charge to apply for university admission online at Please note that if the student has not withdrawn the Candidates could apply for any number of Uni-Codes for university admission online. Regional Centres of the Open registration from the above mentioned institutions within the (i.e. any number of courses of study of universities) to which (NAC Centres), Provincial and Zonal ICT Centres of the 60 days from the last date given for registration for a course they are eligible to apply. However, the candidates are not Minimum Requirements for University Admission Ministry of Education and Nenasala Centres under of study mentioned in paragraph 6 above, he/she will not be eligible to apply for all 244 Uni-Codes. A choice for a Candidates who are pronounced eligible for university Information & Communication Technology Agency eligible to apply for university admission to follow a course candidate will depend on the subjects offered at the G.C.E. admission by the Commissioner General of Examinations (ICTA) islandwide during opening hours. Contact details of study in a University or Higher Educational Institute (Advanced Level) Examination. However, each candidate should have obtained; of all such centres are given at the end of the SECTION 5 established under the Universities Act No. 16 of 1978 (as can mark up to a maximum of 125 choices in the application. (a) At least ‘S’ grades in all three approved of the University Admissions Handbook valid for the amended) on the basis of the results of a G.C.E. (Advanced They should arrange their “Uni-Codes” from the subjects in one sitting, within a maximum of three (03) Academic Year 2020/ 2021. Level) Examination held in a later year, since he/she comes highest preferred Uni-Code to the lowest preferred attempts. Note 5: Instructions for the candidates who did not use under paragraph 6 above. Uni-Code. Sequence should indicate the decreasing interest (b) A minimum mark of 30% for the a National Identity Card (NIC) to prove their identity at to a Uni-Code, in the mind of the candidate. Candidates are Common General Paper. the G.C.E. (A/L) Examination, to submit their However, a student who is admitted to fill a vacancy not allowed to enter the same Uni-Code more than one Note 1: Candidates who have not obtained 30% or applications for university admission online are given in of a Higher National Diploma (HND) at an institution which occasion in the order of preference. above for the common general paper are not eligible for pages 124-125 of the SECTION 5 of the University comes under the Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Admissions Handbook valid for the Academic Year 2020/ Technological Education (SLIATE) or National Diploma in In the selection, the course of study and the university registration for the courses of study of the universities for both will be considered together. which they have been selected based on the Z Score in the 2021. Engineering Sciences (NDES) at Institute of Engineering Technology (IET) of the National Apprentice and Industrial Candidates are strongly advised to mark the maximum current academic year. Note 6: If you have any difficulty in filling out the Training Authority (NAITA) mentioned in paragraph 6 number of Uni-Codes which they are eligible to apply when If such a candidate has obtained a minimum of application form for University Admission online you above will not be given the concession mentioned above to filling the application. Candidates are considered only for 30% for the common general paper in a previous attempt can contact the Government Information Center (1919). within three attempts allowed for university admission, withdraw their registration within the 60 day period and to the courses of study of the universities for which they have the previous achievement can be considered. Closing Date of Applications apply for university admission again. marked preferences. Candidates will not be considered for Candidates who have not obtained a minimum The Closing date of applications will be 18.06.2021. the courses of study of the universities to which they have of 30% shall re-sit and obtain a minimum of 30% for the Candidates are hereby informed that no applications will be Note 7: Candidates who have withdrawn the not marked preferences. Accordingly, if a particular common general paper in a next available year within entertained after 18.06.2021. registration from the institutions mentioned in candidate has not given a preference to a course of study of paragraph 6 above within 60 days from the last date a university (Uni-Code) for which he/she could have been three attempts allowed for university admission, to be Having completed the other requirements as given in the given for registration for a course of study should send a selected according to the Z score, he/she would not be eligible to get registered University Admissions Handbook, the printed online copy of the letter issued by the institution concerned allocated to that course of study and the university for which application generated after submitting the application online regarding the cancellation of registration, along with the he/she has not indicated a preference. Instead he/she would Method to obtain the University Admissions Handbook should be sent by registered post addressed to the Senior application. be considered for the next choice of course of study and the valid for the academic year 2020/ 2021 Assistant Secretary (University Admissions), University university (Uni-Code) preferred by him/her. Grants Commission, No. 20, Ward Place, Colombo 07. University Admissions Handbook valid for the academic 7. Students who have accepted a foreign scholarship Note 9: Candidates are advised to read the SECTION 3 year 2020/ 2021 can be obtained in following methods from You must use the envelope provided with the Handbook for channelled through the Ministry of Higher Education to of the University Admissions Handbook valid for the 21.05.2021, by making a cash payment of Rs. 500/= in this purpose. study courses at the first-degree level. academic year 2020/ 2021 for the instructions to use Uni-Codes for indicating the order of preference. respect of each Handbook. Due to the prevailing Covid-19 pandemic situation in the 8. A student who has already obtained a first degree country, please note that it is a mandatory requirement to or relevant qualification from authorities specified in Note 10: If a student is not getting registered to a a. From the University Grants Commission send a scanned copy or a clear photograph of the printed Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 above. selected course of study of a university (Uni-Code), Secretariat, No. 20, Ward Place, Colombo 07. online application generated after submitting the application he/she will not then be considered for any other online, having completed the other requirements as given in 9. A student who has made a false declaration and/or university to follow the same course of study, under b. From the Distributing Agents appointed by the the University Admission Handbook to the email produced forged documents for application and/ or filling of vacancies even if the student has given higher University Grants Commission for selling the University [email protected], in addition to sending it via registration for university admission in the current academic preferences for the same course of study in different Admissions Handbooks. (The list of Distributing Agents registered post. appointed by the UGC is appended below). year or in a previous academic year. universities in the application form for university admission. The printed online applications should be sent only by Instead, his/her application will be considered for the next c. A soft copy of the University Admission registered post and candidates are not allowed to submit Note 8: If the information provided by the candidate course of study preferred. Handbook can be downloaded through the official website applications to the UGC by hand. along with the application for university admission or at Students are advised to read the example www.ugc.ac.lk after making an online payment of Rs. the registration found to be false or inaccurate prior to named “Important” given in page no 112-113 of the 500/= to the University Grants Commission. Disqualifying for University Admission his / her admission to the University / Higher Educational University Admissions Handbook valid for the academic Institute, actions will be taken to cancel the selections year 2020/ 2021 for further clarifications in this regard. d. From the Welfare Divisions of the following The following categories of students do not qualify for and the application for university admission submitted Universities: seeking admission as internal students to a State University by the candidate for that particular academic year and b. Practical/Aptitude Tests i. or a Higher Education Institute under the UGC, in terms of he / she will not be allowed to apply for university ii. the Section 1.7 of the University Admissions Handbook admissions in any of the future academic years. Candidates who wish to be considered for admission to the iii. University of Sri Jayewardenepura valid for the academic year 2020/ 2021. under mentioned courses of study should apply and pass the iv. Moreover, if the information provided by the practical/aptitude tests conducted by the respective v. 1. Students who sat the G.C.E. (Advanced Level) candidate along with the application for university universities. The relevant university will publish a press vi. Examination on more than three (03) occasions. admission or at the registration found to be false or notice calling for applications to sit the practical/aptitude vii. inaccurate after his / her admission to the University / tests and the candidates should submit their applications viii. Eastern University, Sri Lanka 2. Students who were/are registered as internal Higher Educational Institute, actions will be taken to for practical/aptitude tests directly to the respective ix. South Eastern University of Sri Lanka students to follow a course of study in a State University / dismiss the student from the University / Higher university. The candidates may contact the Registrar of the x. Rajarata University of Sri Lanka Higher Educational Institute established under the Educational Institute. respective university. The contact phone numbers of the xi. Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Universities Act No.16 of 1978 (as amended). [List of all the relevant Universities/Higher Educational Institutes which xii. Wayamba University of Sri Lanka Universities and Higher Educational Institutes covered Other Important Information conduct the practical/aptitude tests are given in page 291 of under this section is mentioned in Section 1.6 (8) and the Handbook. However, in order to consider for the xiii. Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka a. Marking Preferences for the Courses of study of the Section 1.6 (10) of the University Admissions Handbook course of study, it is compulsory to fulfill the cut-off xiv. The University of the Visual and Performing Arts Universities in the Application Form xv. Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous valid for the academic year 2020/ 2021]. mark of the relevant course of study in addition to passing the practical/aptitude test. Medicine In the academic year 2020/ 2021, there are 119 different 3. Students who were/are registered under free education e. University Admissions Handbooks could also be as internal students to follow a first degree course in a State obtained by post. University/Institute established under any other Act of Parliament in Sri Lanka other than the Universities Act No. When University Admissions Handbooks are obtained by 16 of 1978 (as amended). post, the applicants should make a deposit of Rs. 500/= in respect of each Handbook at any Branch of the Bank of Which are; Ceylon or People’s Bank to the credit of the UGC Collection Account No. 0002323287 at Torrington Branch of the Bank of i. Bhiksu University of Sri Lanka Ceylon or Collection Account No. 167-1-001-4-3169407 at ii. Buddhist & Pali University of Sri Lanka Town Hall Branch of the People’s Bank by filling in the iii. General Sir Defence University paying-in-voucher provided by the Bank. The counterfoil of the (As Enlisted Officer Cadets) paying -in- voucher duly authenticated by the Bank with the iv. University of Vocational Technology seal and the signature of an authorized officer should be sent v. Ocean University of Sri Lanka (Students who got along with the written request for University Admissions registered in or after 2017) Handbooks. 4. Students who were/are registered in a College of Every written request for Handbooks should be made to the Education as internal students to follow a course of study. Senior Assistant Secretary (University Admissions), University Grants Commission, No. 20, Ward Place, 5. Students who were/are registered under free education Colombo 07 by post, giving the name of the applicant and as internal students to follow a diploma programme of three the medium in which the applicant wishes to have the (03) year duration in a University College under the Handbook on admission procedure. In addition, a University of Vocational Technology. self-addressed un-stamped envelope of not less than 37cm X 26 cm in size should be forwarded along with the written 6. Students who were/are registered as full time students request. to follow a following course of study of three (03) year duration or more in an under mentioned institute subject to Prospective candidates are also informed that a large the provisions made in the paragraphs named “Important” envelope (37cm X 26cm) will be issued along with the below; University Admissions Handbook titled, “Admission to a. Higher National Diploma (HND) at an institution Undergraduate Courses of the Universities in Sri Lanka which comes under the Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced - Academic Year 2020/ 2021”. Candidates should use this Technological Education (SLIATE) envelope to forward the duly filled and signed printed copy b. National Diploma in Engineering Sciences of the Online Application generated at the end of the online (NDES) at Institute of Engineering Technology (IET) of the application process, to the University Grants Commission. National Apprentice and Industrial Training Authority Therefore, candidates have to ensure that they have received (NAITA) the envelope when the Handbook is purchased. Important: Submission of Applications for University Admission However, a student who is registered as a full time Online student to follow a course of study of a three (03) year duration or more to obtain a Higher National Diploma It is compulsory to apply for university admission online (HND) at an institution which comes under the Sri Lanka via the official website of the University Grants Institute of Advanced Technological Education (SLIATE) Commission (www.ugc.ac.lk). and or National Diploma in Engineering Sciences (NDES) at Note 2: Candidates are advised to read the SECTION 4 Institute of Engineering Technology (IET) of the National

Page 6 Printed by the Kalukodayawa, Malwana Press & Published by Liberty Publishers (Pvt.) Ltd. 91, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 7 Sunday, June 6, 2021 the sunday morning 7 Sunday, June 6, 2021 FOCUS

An advertisement c. Registration for the selected Course of Study of Sithuruwana Bookshop (Pvt) Ltd., 61, Main Street, Hanwella M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, No 33, Yatinuwara Veediya, Kandy 15. Puttalam - the University Sithuruwana Bookshop (Pvt) Ltd., 112,High Level Rd, Meepe M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, No 104, Colombo Street, Kandy Samanthi Bookshop, 39, Marawila Road, Nattandiya After issuing of the minimum Z-Scores (cut off marks) for Junction,Padukka Vijitha Yapa Bookshop, No 20, 2nd Floor, Kandy City Centre, The Paper House, 12, Colombo Road, Puttalam University Admission for the Academic Year 2020/ 2021 by the Sithuruwana Bookshop (Pvt) Ltd., 20, M.D.H. Jayawardena Kandy Mayura Bookshop, 8, Colombo Road, Chilaw UGC, the successful candidates will be informed of their course Mawatha, Horana Road, Padukka Akmine Bookshop, No. 3/5, Private Bus Stand, Chilaw Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt) Ltd., 1/50,YMBA Building, Borella 06. Nuwara Eliya - of study and the university to which they have been selected, by Rambasewana Bookshop, Wennappuwa Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt) Ltd., 82, Moratuwa Road, Piliyandala Kumarans Trade (Books) Centre, 19, Daily Fair Complex, Kandy the UGC. If the candidate accepts the offer, should make the A 2 Z Bookshop, No: 230, Mannar Road, Puttalam Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt) Ltd., 175, Horana Road, Kottawa, Road, Nuwara Eliya payment of Rs. 50/= as the registration fee to the bank or online in Redsi Bookshop, 02, Near Peoples Bank, Naththandiya Pannipitiya Nishan Bookshop, Ratmetiya Road, Rikillagaskada credit of the University Grants Commission and register online Cheapside Bookshop, 40, Gampola Road, Nawalapitiya Zahir Fancy Corner & Bookshop, No 09, Kurunegala Road, Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt) Ltd., No. 413, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Puttalam via the official website of UGC for the selected course of study of Chamilani Communications, No. 01, Main Market, Hanguranketha Colombo 07 16. Kurunegala - the university on or before the last date given for registration, by Makkmilan Book Depot, 195, Olcott Mawatha, Colombo 11 Samagi Bookshop, Hospital Road, Rikillagaskada the UGC as per the Sections 1.6(5), 1.6(6) & 4.1 of the University Sujai Bookshop & Grocery, No 40, Nildandahinna Samudra Bookshop, 10, Puttalam Road, Kurunegala Susara Publication (Pvt) Ltd, 180/43, People’s Park, Colombo 11 Samudra Bookshop, 8/2, Mihindu Mawatha, Kurunegala Admissions Handbook valid for the academic year 2020/ 2021. Susara Publication (Pvt) Ltd, 65, Makola Road, Kiribathgoda Sarasavi Electricals & Bookshop, No 06, Nuwara Road, Rikillagaskada Samudra Book Curio, No 25/27, Puttalam Road, Kurunegala Also, if the payment is made to the bank, candidate should M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, 217, Olcott Mawatha, Colombo 11 Samudra Book House, No 04, Rajapihilla Mawatha, Kurunegala upload and send a scanned copy of the Paying in Voucher to UGC M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, 27, Galle Road, Bambalapitiya 07. Galle - Karies Bookshop, 577, Meegahakotuwa, Kuliyapitiya when getting registered online, in order to verify the payment. M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, 1129, Maradana Road, Colombo 08 Vijitha Yapa Bookshop, No. 12, Wackwella Road, Galle Sarasavi Printers & Publishers, 24, Dambulla Road, Kurunegala M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, 239, Hill Street, Dehiwala G.H. Ariyadasa Bookshop, No. 73, Dangedara Street, Galle After the online registration, the students should send the duly Richard Trading Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., 64, Parakumba Street, Kurunegala M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, 04, Kandy Road, Kiribathgoda Royal Book Depot, 152, Main Street, Ambalangoda signed printed form of the online registration (Online Payment Sarasavi Marketing Enterprises, 135, Colombo Road, Kurunegala M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, CMS Girls School, 66, Ernest de Vithana Bookshop,04, Baddegama Road, Wanduramba Receipt) along with evidence of required payment if paid to bank Chathuranga Bookshop, No. 60, Kurunegala Road, Pannala Silva Mawatha, Colombo 07 Sena Bookshop, Elpitiya Mihira Bookshop, 41, Chilaw Road,Wariyapola [Paying-in-voucher], via registered post to reach the UGC. M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, 133D, Vajira Road, Colombo 05 Lahiru Bookshop, Bazaar, 76, Havelock Road, Galle Samadhi Bookshop,7-8,New Bus Stand, Galgamuwa M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, 20, San Sebastian Hill, Colombo 12 Note 11: Please note that the online registration for the Thusitha Bookshop, No. 60, Olcot Mawatha, Galle Yasa Isuru Bookshop & Trade Center, No. 39, Kuliyapitiya Road, M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, 73, Rathnapura Road, Awissawella selected course of study of the university is also a mandatory Samanala Traders & Bookshop, Colombo Road, Neluwa Narammala Chandra Printers, No. 89, Horana Road, Piliyandala Gamage Bookshop, No. 20, Nagoda Road, Baddegama requirement for the academic year 2020/ 2021. Pavithra Pothhala, Main Street, Mahawa Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., 1st floor, Central Bus Stand, Galle 02. Gampaha - Sampath Bookshop, 49, Colombo Road, Kurunegala Note 12: All the students are required to sign an affidavit at Shanthi Book Depot, 50, Main Street, Gampaha Samara Communication, No: 76B, Havelock Road, Galle Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., No. 56, Colombo Road, Kurunegala the time of registration to the selected course of study of the K.A. Ariyadasa & Co., 32, Main Street, Veyangoda Diamond Advertising, 55, Bus Stand Shopping Complex, Hansitha Bookshop, 43/1, Kurunegala Road, Wariyapola university, agreeing to refrain from violence including any Sampath Palitha De Seram Bookshop,No. 60, Sampath Finance Ambalangoda M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, No 67, Colombo Road, Kurunegala form of ragging in or outside the university premises. The Building, Kandy Road, Kiribathgoda M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, No 02, Matara Road, Galle Kumuditha Bookshop, 101/ C, Puttalam Road, Nikawaratiya affidavit must be compulsorily signed by the student and Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., 87, Minuwangoda Road, Gampaha Wenasa Bookshop, Kandegodawaththe, Yakkalamulla, Galle Readers Bookshop, In front of Bus Stand, 184 A, Kurunegala Road, Narammala his/her parent. Where a student has no parent, the affidavit Vijitha Yapa Bookshop,135, Rajapaksha Broadway, Negombo 08. Matara - must be signed by the student and his/her legal guardian. Rohana Bookshop & Hardware Stores, New Kandy Road, Delgoda H.B. Eramanis Appuhamy & Sons,87,Dharmapala Mawatha, 17. - Dileepa Bookshop, No. 07, Pasyala Road, Mirigama Matara Gunasekara & Co., 234, Maithripala Senanayake Mawatha, Chairman Ganga Bookshop, 134, Kandy Road, Nittambuwa Weerasinghe Bookshop, Matara Road, Kamburupitiya Anuradhapura University Grants Commission Sarasavi Bookshop, No. 36, Main Street, Gampaha Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.)Ltd., 04, Station Road, Matara Buddhika Bookshop, 282, Main Street, Bank Place, Anuradhapura DISTRIBUTING AGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY Perno Sationeries, No. 92, Negombo Road, Ja-Ela Vijitha Yapa Bookshop, 05 A – 1/1,Dharmapala Mawatha, Matara Sanjeewa Pharmacy & Bookshop, No. 136, Main Street, Kekirawa ADMISSIONS HANDBOOK Sarasavi Bookshop, No. 37, Mirigama Vijitha Yapa Bookshop, No 10, Hakmana Road, Matara Muthukuda Paper Corner & Printers, New Town, ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/ 2021 Mahajana Bookshop, 141, Seram Building, Kandy Road, Hameem Bookshop, No. 07, Borala Road, Weligama Thambuththegama Kadawatha Muthukuda Paper Corner, No. 34, Kekirawa Road, Eppawala 01. Colombo - New Pala Stores, No. 306, Old Galle Rd., Sappu Kade, Weligama Asiri Traders, No. 18, Kurunegala Road, Minuwangoda Fanta House, Thalawa Road, Eppawala S. Godage & Brothers, 675, Maradana Road, Colombo 10 Lassana Bookshop, Deniyaya Road, Morawaka Disna Bookshop, No. 650, Attanagalla Road, Nittambuwa 18. Polonnaruwa - Sadeepa Bookshop, 1060, Maradana Road,Borella, Colombo 08 Shashuco Data Bureau & Book Shop, 93, World Market, Akuressa Wanmini Bookshop, No. 20/5, Pasyala Road, Mirigama Deepani Book Depot, 70, Public Market, Hingurakgoda Vijitha Yapa Bookshop, 130, S. de S. Jayasinghe Mawatha, Samudra Bookshop, 127, S.K. Cinama Building, Tangalle Road, Minsara Poth Medura, No. 12, Rest House Road, Gampaha New Deepani Book Depot, No.125, D. S. Senanayake Street, Kohuwala, Nugegoda Kotuwegoda, Matara Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., 134 A, Old Negombo Road, Wattala Hingurakgoda Vijitha Yapa Bookshop,Unity Plaza, 02,Galle Road,Colombo 04 Samudra Bookshop, No 128, S.K. Cinema Building , Kotuwegoda Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., 151/1, Kandy Road, Kiribathgoda Puwasa Book Medura, Hospital Junction, Polonnaruwa Vijitha Yapa Bookshop,32, Thurstan Road,Colombo 03 Matara Fonseka Bookshop, No:77, Chilaw Road, Kochchikade Paper Light Bookshop, Hospital Road, Medirigiriya Vijitha Yapa Bookshop,G 6 A, ,Colombo 03 Abeywickrama Bookshop, Weerakoon Watta, Urubokka New Asiri Bookshop, No 18, Divulapitiya Road, Minuwangoda Priyankara Bookshop, No: 09, Main Street, Kaduruwela Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.)Ltd.,30,Stanly Tillakaratne Mawatha, Rasika Bookshop, No. 50 A, Akuressa Road, Rahula Junction, Jayanthi Bookshop & Stationers, Gampaha Road, Kirindiwela Prasad Bookshop & Traders, School Junction, Medirigiriya Nugegoda Matara Samanala Readwrite International (Pvt) Limited, 19, Siriwardana Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.)Ltd., 44/9, Y.M.B.A. Building, Fort Ebook City.lk, No. 100 A, Galbokka Road, Weligama 19. - Mawatha, Minuwangoda Sarasavi Stationary (Shop), 70/1/5, Y.M.B.A. Building, Borella Shan Bookshop, No 246, Dharmapala Mawatha, Matara Jhan’s Bookshop, 89, Lower Street, Badulla Samanala Readwrite International (Pvt) Limited, No 136, Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.)Ltd., 74, Highlevel Road, Sapiri Bookshop, No 29, Pasal Mawatha, Kamburupitiya E.M.G. Karunaratne Bookshop,58, Dharmawijaya Mw., Negombo Road, Nagoda, Kandana Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.)Ltd., 92A, Parliament Road, Susara Publication (Pvt) Ltd, No 14, Ariyarathna Building, Bandarawela M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, 7B, Mangala Road, Gampaha Pelawaththa , Battaramulla Hakmana Road, Matara Isuru Fair, 80, Nuwara Eliya Road, Welimada M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, No 64, De Croos Road, Negombo Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.)Ltd., 592, Maradana Road, Colombo 10 M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, No 27, Anagarika Dharmapala Mahindas Book Centre, No. 50, 52, Bazar Street, Badulla Vijitha Yapa Bookshop, Negombo Printers, Negombo Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.)Ltd., 4th Floor, Mall, Mawatha, Matara Rishana Picture Palace, 394, Main Street, Passara Colombo 02 03. Kalutara - 09. Hambantota - Siri Mangala Publishers, 16, Dharmawijaya Mawatha, Sasiri (Pvt.) Ltd.,14, High Level Road, Maharagama Orchid Enterprises, 109, Anguruwathota Road, Horana Muthumala Bookshop, 117, Main Street, Tangalle Bandarawela Sarasavi Marketing Enterprises, UG19, Peoples’ Park, Wijaya Bookshop, No. 20, Aluthgama Road, Matugama M.A.S. Traders, 24, Super Market, Walasmulla Vicrick Multi Shop (Pvt) Ltd, No. 04, Buddha Mandira Gunasinghepura, Colombo 11. Wijaya Bookshop, No. 54E, Main Street, Kalutara South Ruksevana Poth Medura, 92, Dickwella Road, Beliatta Road,Welimada Poobalasingham Book Depot, 340, Sea Street, Colombo 11 Lak Isuru (Pvt.) Ltd., 324, Main Street, Panadura Jayasekera Publishers,92,Beliatta Road,Tangalle Channel Net Bookshop, No. 06, Badulla Road, Mahiyanganaya Thusitha Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., 433 Q, Galle Road, Ratmalana New Pradeepa Bookshop, 51/C, Kalutara Road, Bandaragama Pabasara Bookshop,56,Kotabowa,Weeraketiya Wijewikrama Bookshop. No 38, Badulla Road, Walimada Sithuruwana Bookshop, 08, Ingiriya Road, Padukka New Nipuna Bookshop,404,Thunman Handiya,Galle Road, New Sumihiri Trade Centre, No. 11, Main Street, Ambalantota 20. Monaragala - Victory Bookshop, 21, Yatiyantota Road, Avissawella Kalutara South New Lahiru Bookshop, 562, Hambantota Road, Gangasiripura, Myson Trade Centre, 26, Main Street, Monaragala Sanila Bookshop, 323, Kaduwela Road, Battaramulla Wadduwa Bookshop, Galle Road, Wadduwa Tissamaharamaya A.D.S. Agencies, No. 14, Main Street, Bibile Nuwanesa Bookshop & Printers, 56, Main Street, Battaramulla Luminex Grocers (Pvt) Ltd, 465, Galle Road, Panadura Sareenas Grocery, Middeniya Road, Kotabo, Weeraketiya Tharidu Gift Centre, 65,Tissa Road,Wellawaya Satharaka Bookshop, 09, Pannipitiya Road, Battaramulla Godage & Brothers, 507, Galle Road, Panadura Yenuli Bookshop and Communication, No 10, Ranna Road, Sumadura Bookshop, No. 22, Pothuwil Road, Monaragala Seewali Bookshop, A/39, Cross Road, Hanwella Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., No.41, Anguruwathota Road, Angunakolapalassa C.G.M. Poth Medura, No. 69, In front of the Bus Halt, Wellawaya Sithumina Bookshop, No. 62, Main Street, Athurugiriya Horana Abeyasinghe Bookshop, Thalawa Road, Middeniya Suhada Bookshop, Thissa Road, Wallawaya Samudra Bookshop, No. 1141, Maradana Road, Borella Wijaya Newspaper Shop, Ratnapura Road, Baduraliya Seevali Bookshop, School Road, Sooriyawewa Town 21. Kegalle - Welfare Society, UGC, No. 20, Ward Place, Colombo 07 Savidu Bookshop, No. 20, Ratnapura Road, Ingiriya 10. Jaffna - Sri Lanka Bookshop, 89, Court Junction, Kegalle Sandali Bookshop, 76 / 4, Senanayake Complex, Homagama Ransika Bookshop, 437/18, Mathugama Road, Ambagaha Poobalasingham Book Depot, 04, Hospital Road, Jaffna Dharmawardene Bookshop, Bus Stand, No. 1, Down Floor, Stylese Bookshop, 18 / B, De Mel Lane, Moratuwa Junction, Dharga Town Mack milan Bookshop, No. 3, Bus Stand, Jaffna Anguruwella, Ruwanwella Sri Lanka Bookshop, No. 27, Main Street, Piliyandala M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, No 377 D, Galle Road, Panadura Thurka Stationers, Bus Stand View, Chunnakam Lanka Bookshop, 122, Main Street, Warakapola Oneero Poth Medura, 87, Highlevel Road, Maharagama M.D.Gunasena & Private Ltd, No 92, Galle Road, Kalutara South Annai Book Depot, No. 7 Z, Hospital Road, Jaffna A.J. Communication & Bookshop, 21 A, Courts Road, Mawanella Vidulaka Educational Publications (Pvt.) Ltd, 50/22, Sarasi Bookshop, No. 05, Gamini Road, Mathugama Jayanthi Bookshop, 132, Main Street, Mawanella Mahamegha Watta, Maharagama Newspaper Shop, No.03, Dumriyapola Road, Kalutara South 11. Vavuniya - Kalyani Bookshop, No.44, Main Street, Ruwanwella Granthalokha Press & Bookshop, 12, Highlevel Road, Galle Bookshop and Distributors, No. 91, Anguruwathota Road, Ramachandiras, 20 A, Bus Stand Complex, Vavuniya Lanka Bookshop, 50/10B, Anguruwella Road, Warakapola Kottawa, Pannipitiya Horana Samagi Bookshop, Main Town Centre, Galigamuwa Sarasavi Stationary Shop (Pvt) Ltd, 02, Stanly Tillakaratne Udaya Showroom, Main Street, Ingiriya 12. - 22. Ratnapura - Mawatha,Nugegoda. Rainbow Minilab (Pvt.) Ltd.,113, Vidyalayam Road,Trincomalee Karunaratna Brothers, 16, Church Road, Ratnapura 04. Matale - Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., 02 B, Samudradevi Mawatha, Surfa Communication Stationery & Multi Traders, 160, Main Jinasiri Trade Centre, 96, Main Street, Balangoda Nugegoda Malaka Traders (Pvt.) Ltd., 55/57, Main Street, Matale. Street, Kinniya – 03 Amarasinghe & Sons, No. 7, Dambulla Road, Matale Junction, Sumanagiri Trade Centre, Main Street, Embilipitiya Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., No. 24, Hill Street, Dehiwala Synka Poth Medura, Bus Stand, Kuruwita Galewela 13. Batticalo - Sarasavi Stationary Shop (Pvt) Ltd, No. 20 A, Hill Street, Dehiwala Pathmasiri Super City, No.54, Mathugama Road, Manana, Sumaga Bookshop, No. 6, Matale Road, Ukuwela Rajah’s Book Centre, 111, Main Street, Batticaloa Sarasavi Book (Pvt.) Ltd., 70/1/2, Y.M.B.A. Building, Colombo 08 Kalawana New Jayathissa Bookshop, 469, Kurunegala Junction, Dambulla Noori Bookshop, Main Street, Kaththankudy Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., No. 14, Udyana Road, Piliyandala Kurulu Bookshop & Communication, 79 /G, Main R.D.Book Centre, Thagamanypathy, No 05, Main Street, Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., Block No. 47, Economic Center, 05. Kandy - Street,Pelmadulla Periyakallar-02, (30250) Kallar Narahenpita Vijitha Yapa Bookshop, 05, Kotugodella Street, Kandy. Samanala Communication & Bookshop, No 52, Main Street , Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., No. 147, St. Michael’s Road, Poth Medura, No.12, Nuwara Eliya Street, Gampola. 14. Ampara - Idangoda, Kiriella Colombo 03 Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., 86, D.S. Senanayaka Street, Kandy Photo Rio, 120 A, Main Street, Kalmunai Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., No. 23 / 1, Seneviratne Building, Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., Ladies College, No. 66, Earnest De Harischandra Pothmedura, No. 36, Cross Street, Kandy Central Bookshop, Potuvil Road, Akkaraipattu 1st Floor, Colombo Road, Ratnapura Silva Mawatha, Colombo 07 Lanka Central Book Depot, 84, Colombo Street, Kandy Weligama Stores, 04th Lane, Ampara Subasekera Stores, 168 A, Main Street, Kahawatta Sarasavi Bookshop, No. 16, Horana Road, Padukka Samudra Bookshop, Peradeniya Road, Kandy A 2 Z Book Centre, 154, Hospital Road, Nintavur 15 Buddhika Agencies (Private) Limited, No. 24, Bus Stand Road, New Gayan Bookshop, No.14, Highlevel Plaza, Delkanda, Samudra Bookshop, No 74, D.S. Senanayaka Street, Kandy Vega Communication,130/3,Fows Mawatha,Sammanthurai Ratnapura Nugegoda Seewali Bookshop, No. 16, Yatinuwara Veediya, Kandy Plus Com, 84/b/1, G.M.M.S Road, Sainththamaruthu – 11 Sihina Bookshop, Bus Stand Road, Kuruwita Lumbini Poth Madura, No.17, Saranapala Himi Mawatha, Wimarshi Education Circle, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya Megaline Mega Bookshop & Stationery, No. 53, Main Street, 23. Kilinochchi - Piliyandala Sarasavi Bookshop (Pvt.) Ltd., No. 21, Level 02, Kandy City Kalmunai Arivunathy Bookshop, No 06, Kankapuram Road, Kilinochchi New Senadeera Book shop, No. 13, High Level Road, Homagama Centre, Kandy D-Link Communication & Stationery, Main Street, Palamunai 20, Ward Place, Dinena Book Shop, 28/C, Station Road, Homagama K.M.A. Bookshop, No.56, Matale Road, Akurana Zayan Book Center, Ampara Road, Samanthurai Colombo 07. Asiri Bookshop, 10, Padukka Road, Godagama, Homagama Eswaran Book Depot, 126/1, Colombo Street , Kandy Prasad Bookshop,No.A10, New Town, Dehiaththakandiya 06.06.2021

WEST CONTAINER TERMINAL Final agreement awaits AG’s nod BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA Container Terminals (CICT) nearly a decade ago. The Attorney General’s (AG) ECT development progressing Initially, Adani was offered the concurrence has been sought for the development of the East Container drafting of the Build, Operate, and The East Container Terminal currently going on and we have Terminal (ECT) together with Japan Transfer (BOT) agreement for the (ECT), which was initially to be expedited the work. The SLPA but later, due to the mounting pressure West Container Terminal (WCT) at handed over to India, is now being funds would be utilised and in the from port trade unions, the Government the Colombo Port between the Sri Lanka developed by the Sri Lanka Ports meantime, if it’s necessary, the SLPA was compelled to withdraw its plans Ports Authority (SLPA) and India’s Authority (SLPA) to accommodate would obtain a loan from a local of handing over the ECT. However, Adani Ports, The Sunday Morning learnt. large ships. bank or an international agency,” the trade unions, except the Janatha It is learnt that both parties have Speaking on the development Ratnayake said, adding that nothing Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP)-affiliated All agreed to the draft agreement and of the ECT, SLPA Chairman Gen. has been finalised as of yet regarding Ceylon Port Employees’ Union, agreed once the AG’s concurrence is given, (Retd.) Daya Ratnayake said the the obtaining of the loan. with the Government to hand over the the parties are planning to sign the development activities are currently The estimated cost for the WCT for the PPP instead of the ECT. agreement. progressing and at present, it was at development of the ECT is around However, the unions later stressed According to the agreed conditions, the procurement stage. $ 500 million, he said. that the WCT is as strategically Adani Ports will hold 51% of shares “The development work is Contd. on page 14 important as the ECT but by that time, while its local partner John Keells the Cabinet had already approved the Holdings (JKH) will hold 34% of handover. shares. The shareholding of the SLPA have completed the drafting stage of Department,” he said. be handed back to the SLPA after 35 agreement is said to have similarities Once constructed, the WCT will have would be 15%. the agreement as well. As learnt by The Sunday Morning, years of operation. with the agreement signed between a quay length of 1,400 m, alongside Speaking to The Sunday Morning, “We have sent the draft agreement a consortium company has also been Accordingly, as per the initial the SLPA and China Merchants Port a depth of 20 m, thereby making it a SLPA Chairman Gen. (Retd.) Daya to Adani and they have already sent incorporated, called West Container agreement between India and Sri Holdings Company Ltd. (CMPH), prime transshipment cargo destination Ratnayake said the letter of intent (LoI) it back to us. We have sent it to the International Terminal (Pvt.) Ltd. Lanka, the WCT will be developed on a listed blue-chip company in the to handle Ultra Large Container had been signed by both parties several AG’s Department to get its opinion. Explaining further, Ratnayake noted a BOT basis for a period of 35 years as Hong Kong Stock Exchange, for the Carriers (ULCC). months ago and at present, both parties At present, it is with the AG’s that full ownership of the WCT would a public-private partnership (PPP). The development of Colombo International Contd. on page 14 the sunday morning Sunday, June 6, 2021 EDITORIAL/POLITICS The saga is RW’s return to P’ment testament to Sajith’s failures just beginning The Government, headed The X-Press Pearl saga that has been unravelling for the past two weeks by President Gotabaya z Cardinal blasts major lapses z Sajith fears bid by Ranil to has succeeded in exposing all that is wrong with Sri Lanka’s quest to become Rajapaksa and Prime a regional maritime hub. The destructive trail left in the wake of the sinking ship has raised many questions ranging from security lapses to infrastructure Minister Mahinda in Easter Sunday probe again reclaim Opposition Leader post issues to foreign policy matters to legal inequities. For the record, this is Rajapaksa, seems to have the third serious maritime and shipping issue to surface in just the past nine its work cut out with the laughable. For the failed and months and is now the subject of a criminal investigation. The previous two raging Covid-19 situation historically unpopular UNP were near-misses that had the potential to create even greater environmental and ancillary issues in the Leader to, just nine months later, destruction, if not for what now seems like divine intervention. expect to enter Parliament to a The first incident in September 2020 was the one involving a fully laden country that resulted in the decision to extend the hero’s welcome speaks volumes oil tanker, New Diamond, just off the southern coast, carrying an estimated the of the degree to which Premadasa 270,000 metric tonnes (MT) of crude oil. Had the fire that erupted in the ship’s period of lockdown till has catastrophically squandered boiler room not been contained with the timely assistance of neighbour India, next Monday (14). To add black box his political goodwill amongst it would have been apocalyptic for the marine environment around the island. to these woes were the MV The second incident was the sudden berthing of a China-bound vessel at by Capt. Vasabha Opposition MPs both in his the Hambantota Port in April this year, citing a “mechanical emergency”. X-Press Pearl inferno and its own party and other Opposition It emerged later, while the ship had already docked, that it was carrying sinking that has caused the parties. “dangerous cargo”. Even at the time of berthing, the ship had failed to pollution and destruction of RW’s return The Working Committee (WC) disclose details of its cargo which later happened to be identified as uranium the marine ecosystem. While the Government is of the UNP last week decided hexafluoride – a highly radioactive material – violating international maritime exerting itself to address all that Wickremesinghe would be laws as well as the Atomic Energy Authority Act which requires the full However, amidst all this chaos, that is currently on its plate, the the UNP nominee for the party’s disclosure of such cargo. Matters were further compounded when the Sri the Government was given yet main Opposition Samagi Jana single slot in Parliament through Lanka Navy were allegedly barred from boarding the ship for inspection. another reminder on ensuring Balawegaya (SJB), especially its the National List. It is only after the authorities were made aware of the cargo onboard that the ship was ordered to leave the port immediately. justice to the Easter Sunday Leader , will Wickremesinghe’s name was The third and most destructive episode in this unfolding maritime saga attacks victims by Archbishop of now have his work cut out for proposed to fill the vacant slot at is the X-Press Pearl incident. Today, theories abound as to what triggered Colombo His Eminence Cardinal him with the announcement that the UNP WC meeting held last and then exacerbated the disaster: Whether the ship was seaworthy owing Malcolm Ranjith on Wednesday United National Party (UNP) Monday (31 May). His name was to its dangerous payload; whether the local authorities were informed of (2). Leader proposed by the dangerous cargo onboard and the leaking container, and if so, whether The Cardinal had accused will be entering Parliament this and seconded by Ananda permission was granted for the ship to sail to Colombo; whether the full the Government of not paying month. Kularatne. cargo manifest was submitted 24 hours prior to arrival in keeping with adequate attention to ensure Despite much talk in political The UNP suffered a humiliating maritime laws; whether the last port of call in India informed Colombo of justice to the Easter attacks circles the past few months loss at the last general election the ship’s problem; whether the captain and the crew of the ship had acted victims. He had claimed that the about Wickremesinghe entering and failed to secure a single seat in keeping with emergency response guidelines; whether the firefighting efforts were delayed for some reason; whether the equipment available Church would continue to conduct Parliament through the party’s in Parliament. was adequate; whether proper techniques were utilised in attempting to a campaign to exert pressure on National List slot, it was finally However, the UNP managed to douse a chemical-based fire; whether the ship should have been towed the Government to deliver justice confirmed last week. secure a National List seat based before inspecting and removing any fuel it still held; etc. The questions for the victims. Wickremesinghe’s re-entry on the total votes it received at the keep multiplying by the day. to Parliament has caused much polls in August last year. But one question that begs to be answered is whether the scale of the anxiety to Premadasa, who seems The UNP delayed its nomination destruction could have been mitigated to at least some extent using available to have lost the confidence and for the seat and went ahead with a resources. According to the Marine Environment Protection Agency (MEPA), support of several coalition process of restructuring the party. SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa it has the necessary equipment currently in place to mitigate the effects of members, especially the minority Several promises were made a possible oil spill, owing to the rupture of the ship’s bunkers, believed to parties. Also, some of the UNP that a new party leader would be government party leaders and the be containing around 300 MT of fuel. If so, why were these not mobilised when the ship was on fire for over 12 days? Which action could have defectors to the SJB during appointed to lead the party out of Opposition in Parliament and seek significantly reduced the destruction? the last general elections have the doldrums by January of this their views. All Opposition parties According to the cargo manifest, the ship was carrying various types of also since of late warmed up to year, but these promises met the should submit proposals and help. hazardous chemicals such as 25 tonnes of nitric acid, lead ingots, epoxy Wickremesinghe, expressing their same fate as those similar ones I think it is important to discuss resins, paint and primers, ethanol, caustic soda, aluminum byproducts, disappointment at Premadasa’s made in the preceding 20 years. this with those in the medical lubricating oils, polyethene, microplastic pellets, and one container labelled conduct as a party leader as well Meanwhile, five new members field and with experts, including as “environmentally harmful substances”, the contents of which are still as Leader of the Opposition. were appointed to the UNP WC. business people. The country unknown. It is this deadly cocktail that is now mixed into the water that Premadasa, who is still They are Dinouk Colombage, will be able to submit a draft is lapping on our scenic beaches. Environmentalists have warned that the recovering from Covid-19, had Kithsiri Manchanayake, Saman agreement that will be agreed contaminated microplastic pellets could end up on the east coast in the responded to the news by working Ratnapriya, Shafeek Rajabdeen, upon by all within a month, once next few weeks due to changing weather patterns and be part of the ocean ecosystem for generations to come. the phones and trying to mend and Ramaiah Yogarajan. all the discussions have taken If MEPA mobilised fast enough, the plastic pellets along with the chemical fences and build bridges among place. Legislation to control the Opposition MPs to rally support Proposal for new pandemic can be passed under sludge could have been swooped up from the sea before it reached the regulations shores and much of the damage that has ensued could have been prevented. against Wickremesinghe among this,” he stated. This points to the unpreparedness of the various authorities in handling an his parliamentary group. Wickremesinghe meanwhile event of this scale, even though Sri Lanka is being projected as a regional Wickremesinghe, who has spent last Sunday (30 May) made a For the failed and historically maritime hub. At the heart of the confusion is the matter of jurisdiction with most part of his political life special statement on the Covid- unpopular UNP Leader different agencies working at cross purposes instead of acting in concert. to, just nine months later, Archbishop of Colombo His Eminence planning and scheming, is likely 19 situation in the country and The agencies cannot be blamed in the absence of a template on who should Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith to collect all these proverbial actions being taken. expect to enter Parliament be in charge and how the agencies should act in an emergency situation. “eggs” into one basket that would He stated that all persons in the to a hero’s welcome speaks Further underlining the systemic failure has been the inability of the According to the Cardinal, help him push for the seat of country must commit themselves volumes of the degree authorities to secure the all-important Voyage Data Recorder at the time the to which Premadasa has crew was evacuated, for it is the one piece of equipment that will potentially several claims and statements Opposition Leader of Parliament. to the eradication of Covid-19 by hold all the clues to the puzzle. Now, the device will have to be fished out made by former Attorney General Undoubtedly, Wickremesinghe complying with health regulations catastrophically squandered from the mangled wreckage lying on the seabed. (AG) Dappula de Livera or can count on support from within until the vaccination drive is his political goodwill amongst For a port that aspires to be a hub, the absence of a contingency plan speaks claims that those connected to the the Government ranks to regain complete. Opposition MPs both in volumes of those who have warmed the seats at the Ministry of Shipping Government had been involved his role as Opposition Leader, He also urged the President and his own party and other all these years. Subsequent governments, especially in the last decade, have in the attacks have not been given his close political links with the Cabinet to create a draft law to Opposition parties collectively failed to come to terms with the fact that aspirations need to sufficiently investigated. the senior echelons of the ruling suppress Covid-19 by adhering to be matched with substance, for otherwise, hub status will remain a pipe “Furthermore, information party. In fact, Prime Minister special health guidelines until the Wickremesinghe also thanked the dream. The cart before the horse policy of investing in billion-dollar ports was received that Jameel, the Rajapaksa went on the record vaccination drive is complete. doctors, nurses, researchers, public and terminals while the most basic of infrastructure was missing must surely offer some food for thought. perpetrator who set off the last stating that Wickremesinghe “To date, we have not passed health inspectors, junior staff as Be that as it may, the recent string of maritime incidents has also tested bomb, had met with an Army should be in Parliament and that any legislation to control the well as the grama niladharis, armed and exposed serious security lapses where vessels with dangerous cargo official by the name of Sonic. he was one of the best opposition pandemic. Other countries in the forces, and the Police who have have sailed into the country’s ports sans the knowledge or approval of However, this matter was not leaders in the House. world are making the necessary dedicated themselves to the people relevant agencies. In the case of the X-Press Pearl, investigations are still even raised by the Presidential As recently as August, when the laws and enforcing them,” he told of Sri Lanka since the outbreak ongoing as to determine how a ship – a ticking time bomb that had been Commission of Inquiry (PCoI) UNP was reeling from its historic the media. of the Covid-19 pandemic in the rejected by two other ports, in Qatar and India – was permitted to sail into into the Easter Sunday bombings,” drubbing at the parliamentary According to Wickremesinghe, country. Colombo without hindrance. the Archbishop had told the elections, having gone from the Cabinet, headed by the “Also, our country has not yet According to the Harbour Master, the ship had not developed a fire at the media. being the main opposition party President, should now prepare received the required number of time it had arrived in the outer harbour, although the captain of the ship had He had added that the to garnering zero elected seats a draft with a set of common vaccines. As soon as the Minister reported a chemical leak from a container. The fire had reportedly begun a few hours after the ship had dropped anchor. According to experts, chemicals whereabouts of Sarah Jasmine, and barely a quarter of a million policies to control the pandemic. of Health announced that she that emit smoke do not necessarily mean fire. For a fire to be triggered, a the wife of one of the bombers, votes islandwide, the very idea “No one else should be allowed would sign an agreement to obtain chemical must come into contact with other substances, including water in had also not been discovered or of Wickremesinghe showing to co-ordinate this. Discuss this the vaccine last November, the some cases, which may trigger a reaction leading to a fire. If at some point investigated. himself in Parliament seemed Cabinet-led draft with non- Pfizer vaccine company submitted it is established that the firefighting methods adopted contributed to the fire, its proposals. But it did not then it is likely to have an impact on the impending compensation claims. work. Unfortunately, it was not Besides the security issues, the home truth that has emerged from the until seven months later that the murky waters is the country’s dependence on neighbour India whenever a Government focused seriously on push comes to shove. It is India’s intervention that saved the day in dousing the vaccination programme. This the blaze on board the New Diamond and now the X-Press Pearl. All things is a great crime,” he noted. considered, reciprocation of India’s “neighbour first” policy is likely to come in handy in more ways than one. He also stated that if the country Another key issue that has surfaced is the legal lacuna in effectively also starts vaccinating children dealing with a maritime disaster of this scale. It is this lacuna that allowed over 12 years of age, the number the New Diamond to sail away, having supposedly paid a meagre $ 2.3 of vaccines required for Sri Lanka million in compensation. Where those funds went is yet unclear. According will increase from 30 million to to estimates, the damage caused by the X-Press Pearl could amount to a 35 million. staggering $ 5 billion. Already, the CEO of the owning company of the “Countries that had a surplus of ill-fated ship has hinted that the process of paying out compensation and vaccines have decided to donate other reparations will be a long process. the surplus to the World Health Due legal process will also help allay growing suspicions surrounding the Organisation’s COVAX surplus. incident. Already, conspiracy theories abound with Opposition parties and even the Catholic clergy casting aspersions of a bigger scheme of things at The number of vaccines given to play, while a senior minister’s observation that compensation payment will COVAX will be further reduced, help ease the country’s current economic issues has been grist to the mill. Last as these countries will now give Wednesday, the Catholic clergy raised the spectre of a conspiracy to destroy the their doses to children over 12 fishing industry on the west coast in order to provide free rein to the operators years of age. With this current of the new Port City. The contradictory messages from key ministers have not situation, it is predicted that the helped the cause either, with the Environment Minister claiming that even if vaccination of all of our citizens compensation of Rs. 100 billion is obtained, it will not cover the environmental will be completed by the end of damage caused, while another influential minister has expressed doubts about next year. The second dose should obtaining compensation. As more things unravel, it is becoming clear that the be completed as well as the first saga of the X-Press Pearl is only beginning. dose,” Wickremesinghe added. No 91, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 7. Fax - 011 2 673 441 Joint mechanism for General - 011 5 200 900 Covid Director Sales & Marketing - 077 3 866 143 Circulation Manager - 011 5 978 987 / 076 1 367620 Meanwhile, a leading member E-mail - [email protected] of the SJB opined last week that 9 EDITORIAL/POLITICS RW’s return to P’ment testament to Sajith’s failures z Sajith fears bid by Ranil to z Pathfinder Foundation extends z Spotlight on state SPV to give reclaim Opposition Leader post Lankan olive branch to US more prime lands to China “substantial damage”. has also been created under this the school. New York Dr. Rohan Perera; Bangladeshi Foreign Minister company for investments. According to him, a multi- Prof. Rohan Gunaratne of the S. A.K. Abdul Momen had Cabinet approval granted for this storeyed vehicle parking facility Rajaratnam School of International slammed Ambassador Jiming, venture enables multiple properties was to be constructed on the Studies, Nanyang Technological reminding him that as a sovereign in Colombo and its suburbs to be property along with lodging University, Singapore; independent country, Bangladesh vested under the SPV entity that will facilities for the school’s principal LIRNEasia Chairman and former could take its own decisions on fall under the company. and deputy principals. Chairman of ICT Prof. Rohan regional issues. The properties classified as the “We had a good plan for this. Samarajiva; Former Governor Having pledged to invest over $ Colombo Fort Heritage Square School buses, vans, and cars of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka 22 billion to help finance 27 major investment portfolio include would have been able to park and Distinguished Fellow – infrastructure, IT, and power the Grand Oriental Hotel and here,” he had added. Pathfinder Foundation Dr. Indirajit sector projects in Bangladesh over York Building, Gafoor Building, Minister , Coomaraswamy; Former Chairman the next few years, China feels it Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and who is also an old boy of the of the Independent Committee can call the tune in its ties with the Postal Department Head school, issued a clarification on for Digitalisation of Television India’s eastern neighbour. Office. the controversy. in Sri Lanka and senior journalist Dhaka, has reportedly bristled Meanwhile, the Cey- He had stated that a multi- Waruna Karunatilake; and against his comments not so much Nor Restaurant along D.R. storey car park project had been Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute for the content but for the manner Wijewardena Mawatha, the mega proposed to be constructed on of International Relations and in which it was delivered. For mixed development project of the property for the benefit of the Strategic Studies Director good measure, Momen has stated the Waters Edge Hotel, and the Chathuka Senanayake. China’s growing influence in that the Chinese diplomat’s words International Co-ordination Centre Former Assistant Secretary the subcontinent has always were unnecessarily “aggressive in Kankesanturai in Jaffna have of State for South and Central been a matter of worry for and unfortunate” when there been classified as the immovable Asian Affairs under the Obama India, but the Bangladeshi had been no proposal made to property development investment Administration and Ambassador Foreign Minister’s recent Bangladesh on joining the Quad. portfolio. to Sri Lanka, the Maldives, drubbing to the Chinese Jiming, on sensing Dhaka’s hurt Also, the Hilton Colombo and and Indonesia Robert O. Ambassador in that country, pride, has reportedly explained to Grand Hyatt are to be vested Blake Jr. had headed the US speaks volumes of the the media the following day that under the SPV to be assigned to delegation comprising former deftness with which our “his command of English was less investors. senior government officials, eastern neighbour has than ideal”. Meanwhile, the UNP has alleged representatives of civil society, handled political/diplomatic The Chinese diplomat had tried that the sovereignty of Parliament etc. pressure from Beijing to pacify Momen by saying that he has been threatened by the The US team had included might have misused certain words creation of Selendiva Investments Council on Foreign Relations which had led to his conveying (Pvt.) Ltd. and has called on the school as well. Senior Fellow for India, Pakistan, SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa UNP Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe something he had not wanted to. Government to publicly reveal Gammanpila had further stated and South Asia Alyssa Ayres; details regarding the operations of that he was unaware of the project former Deputy Assistant Secretary the Government should come up The Hindu reported that acting Doubts over Selendiva the said company. and had raised the matter with of State for South Asia, US India with a mechanism similar to that on intelligence inputs, Director While Chinese influence in “At the time of Selendiva President Rajapaksa following the Business Council President, US of a national government, to pave General of Police in the state of Sri Lanka continues to grow, Investment’s inception in July cabinet meeting last Monday and Chamber of Commerce Senior the way for the Opposition to also Tamil Nadu J.K. Tripathy had Opposition legislators have 2020, it was tasked with the the President had informed that Vice President for South Asia, be part of the existing Covid-19 instructed senior police officers expressed concern over the job revival of three state institutions, the project was initiated on the and former Assistant Secretary eradication programme. across Tamil Nadu to intensify description of a recently formed namely the Grand Hyatt Colombo, understanding that the school was of State for South and Central SJB Youth Wing Leader MP vigil to thwart any attempt to stage business entity by the Government Hotel Developers (owning satisfied with the project. Asia Nisha Biswal; House told a protests in front of Sri Lankan – Selendiva Investments (Pvt.) company of Hilton Colombo), and Committee on Foreign Affairs press conference last week that the or Chinese establishments in the Ltd. Grand Oriental Hotel. However, Building relations Senior Professional Staff Member Government should at least seek State. The investment company is according to media reports, Meanwhile, Sri Lanka continues Sajit Gandhi; Centre for Naval the support of Opposition parties Meanwhile, the governing Sri said to be aimed at promoting Selendiva Investments will now to engage in strengthening ties Analysis Director – Strategy in Parliament in order to formulate Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) public-private partnerships (PPP) be tasked with the ownership and with foreign countries, especially and Policy Analysis Nilanthi a special mechanism to overcome stated that the Government was to convert underutilised state diversification of a collection the US. Samaranayake; Human Rights the pandemic. hopeful of bringing in several assets into profit-making ventures. of state-owned lands and assets It is in this backdrop that the Watch Asia Advocacy Director “Our Party Leader Sajith Fortune 500 companies through One of the key questions posed including land and buildings US included Sri Lanka among John Sifton; US Institute of Peace Premadasa has already stated the Colombo Port City Project. about the lands allocated for belonging to Foreign Ministry, the the countries it was to share 25 Visiting Expert and Institute for that his party will support any SLPP MP S.B. Dissanayake development is whether its close Air Force Headquarters, and the million Covid-19 vaccines with. Global Engagement Senior Fellow constructive programme which the told the media that 91.7% of the proximity to the Colombo Port Bank of Ceylon. Many of these The Sri Lankan Government Knox Thames; and former Acting Government would come out with development of the country was City had anything to do with the buildings date back to the 19th had also approached the US Assistant Secretary for South and and therefore, this situation should run by entrepreneurs. decision. Century,” the UNP stated in a Government to secure a much- Central Asia and ExxonMobil be made use of,” Dissanayake had “The country is having only 2% However, it was the Opposition statement. needed consignment of Covid-19 International Government been quoted as saying. companies which have more than party, Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna The UNP had questioned the vaccines, especially the shortfall Relations Advisor Alice Wells. He had observed that providing 100 employees. We need to bring (JVP), that first questioned the Government as to whether the of 600,000 AstraZeneca vaccines vaccines to 84,000 persons daily at least 15 medium-scale investors motives behind Selendiva. relevant legislation regarding to administer the second doses OMP under scrutiny was not sufficient. “My opinion into the country. Therefore, we Former Committee on Public Selendiva Investments had been to those who had received a first The Office on Missing Persons is that at least 100,000 Covid need to convert the Port City Enterprises (COPE) Chairman presented to Parliament for dose of the same. (OMP) was last week a talking vaccines should be provided daily. area to an attractive place which accused the approval. Meanwhile, in a bid to further point among human rights activists Some countries have provided will help the local and foreign Government of attempting to sell “As the constitutionally strengthen the ties between Sri following the appointment of a more than 100,000 vaccines businessmen,” he had said at the public assets. empowered body to oversee Lanka and the US, the Pathfinder former Police Chief, who has been daily,” he had added. SLPP’s weekly media briefing last public finance, it is the prerogative Foundation had last week submitted accused of failing to carry out week. of the Parliament to approve a report to President Rajapaksa investigations and bring to book the Port City gets rolling According to Dissanayake, the the establishment of such an with recommendations on how to culprits of several high-profile cases. Amidst facing issues from Port City Commission members institution,” it had noted. improve relations between the Joe A former member of a UN all fronts, President Gotabaya should take action to create an The UNP had also questioned Biden administration in the US and expert panel on Sri Lanka, Rajapaksa, in a bid to expedite the environment for local and foreign the Government as to what Sri Lanka. Yasmin Sooka, had reportedly Colombo Port City development investors to get their work done guidelines have been enforced The Pathfinder Foundation stated that she will be writing to programme, last week appointed in one location within one or two to govern the operations and in collaboration with the the UN Peacebuilding Fund and members to the Port City days. appointments to this company. Washington-based Asia Society international donors urging them Economic Commission. “We should bring our country Meanwhile, Selendiva Policy Institute (ASPI) held a not to support Sri Lanka’s OMP. The Commission is now being up in the ‘Ease of Doing Business Investments Ltd. Chief Executive virtual meeting in January 2021 to On 20 May, the Parliamentary headed by President’s Counsel Index’ which is now in 99th Officer (CEO) Shamahil pursue improved bilateral relations Council had ratified President (PC) Gamini Marapana and position, to get more attraction Mohideen was quoted last week in between the US and Sri Lanka. Rajapaksa’s nominees to the OMP, includes Treasury Secretary from international investors,” he the media saying that the intention The dialogue was organised ahead former Inspector General of Police S.R. Attygalle, Dr. Priyath had said. of the new company is to make of US President Biden’s swearing- (IGP) Jayantha Wickremaratne. Bandu Wickrama, Saliya underperforming and underutilised in ceremony in January. Sooka had stated that her Wickramasuriya, Kushan Dhaka stands strong assets more profitable. Discussions had broadly focused decision to make the statements Kodithuwakku, Jerad Ondachchi, While China continues to make The Cabinet, meanwhile, last on economic relations while was due to Wickremaratne’s and Rohan De Silva. inroads to Sri Lanka, mainly as week approved the proposal seeking a better understanding of appointment. Speaker Mahinda Yapa its development partner, another to construct a new police the current US administration. She had alleged that the Abeywardane, the previous week, member of the South Asian region headquarters complex in a Following the dialogue, each appointment of the former Police signed and validated the Colombo has set an example to the Sri land located in Attidiya Road, team produced a report comprising Chief, who was at the head of the Port City Economic Commission Lankan Government on the basics Former COPE Chairman Sunil Handunnetti Dehiwala that belongs to the Sri vital areas of the relationship and Police during the period of the Bill. of a non-aligned foreign policy. Lanka Police. made recommendations to further war, to the OMP, was part of the In a bid to further strengthen An Indian digital platform, He charged that the proposal The Government last week develop bilateral relations. militarisation of the transitional the ties between Sri Lanka The Federal, has stated that approved by the Cabinet paves the ran into another land-related The report on the discussion was justice mechanism established and the US, the Pathfinder China’s growing influence in the way for these public assets to be issue when moves to acquire presented to President Rajapaksa under the previous Government. Foundation had last week subcontinent has always been a given away. part of lands belonging to the by Pathfinder Foundation “It is hard to make this up – the submitted a report to matter of worry for India, but the Handunnetti had also recalled D.S. Senanayake College in Chairman Bernard Goonathilaka man who was in charge of three President Rajapaksa with Bangladeshi Foreign Minister’s the establishment of the Maga Colombo as well as of a temple last Wednesday (2). police units named by the United recommendations on how to recent drubbing to the Chinese Neguma entity under the Road in the vicinity for a development The objective of the initiative Nations investigation as involved improve relations between Ambassador in that country, Development Authority (RDA) in programme, came under fire by was to provide the Joe Biden in mass enforced disappearances the Joe Biden administration speaks volumes of the deftness the past. old boys, parents, and the public. administration with a better at the end of the war is now in the US and Sri Lanka with which our eastern neighbour He had claimed that while the Old boys of D.S. Senanayake understanding of the ground investigating the disappearances has handled political/diplomatic former Rajapaksa administration College in the Government came situation prevailing in Sri Lanka, himself,” Sooka, who is now However, while Sri Lanka pressure from Beijing. had set up several similar entities under fire for their inability to challenges, opportunities, and the Executive Director of the moved forward with the Colombo According to the news report, in the past, the law wasn’t prevent the acquisition of part of priorities that may impact US-Sri International Truth and Justice Port City project, India continued the recent provocation was enforced against them. the school land for a development Lanka bilateral relations. Project, has been quoted as saying. to step up its vigilance on Sri provided by Chinese Ambassador According to Handunnetti, programme. The Sri Lankan delegation “We will be writing to the Lanka. to Bangladesh Li Jiming a few although Selendiva is portrayed as However, following the public was headed by Goonetilleke and UN Peacebuilding Fund and It is in this backdrop that the Indian days back, when he had suggested a state-owned entity, the special outcry, the Urban Development former Ambassador to the US. international donors asking them media reported that the Tamil Nadu that if Dhaka joined the Quad purpose vehicle (a subsidiary Authority (UDA) announced its Other members had included not to fund such a body that has Police have been put on high alert (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue company or venture that is formed decision to scrap the proposed Former Foreign Secretary, become so compromised and after Sri Lanka passed the Colombo [QSD] grouping of countries to undertake a specific business development purposes. Ambassador, and Permanent also sending relevant United Port City Economic Commission – India, Australia, the US, and purpose or activity) set up under UDA Director General Prasad Representative to the UN Nations entities and member Bill giving “complete control” of the Japan), which China considers a it paves the way for properties to Ranaweera told a press conference H.M.G.S. Palihakkara; Former states a confidential dossier on the Port City, coming up in the capital, to regional threat, the Sino-Bangla be sold. that the property was to be Legal Advisor to the Ministry problematic appointments,” she China. bilateral relationship would suffer A special purpose vehicle (SPV) developed in a manner that helped of Foreign Affairs and PRUN, had added. 12 the sunday morning FOCUS/VIEWS Sunday, June 6, 2021

BY YUMIKO PERERA PHOTO © FT.COM Organisation (WHO) has mentioned in their recent technical report Supply bottlenecks have that there would be some kind led to shortages in Covid- of immunogenicity with the first 19 vaccines across several dosage of the Oxford-AstraZeneca countries in the world, and vaccine up to the first six months at while a new wave of infections least. is fast engulfing the island, “For the time being, our priority authorities are focused on remains to obtain the AstraZeneca expediting the vaccination vaccine and not the mixing of process in order to contain the vaccines.” Efforts made by The Sunday further spread of the virus. Morning to get in touch with In this light, several countries have University of Sri Jayewardenepura started to consider mixing vaccine Department of Immunology and products as a viable solution to Molecular Medicine Head Prof. the shortage in supply. This would Neelika Malavige for more insights mean, for example, administering proved futile. a different type of vaccine as the second dose to the one administered as the first dose. While many studies are still ongoing in this regard, data has recently been released from mix and match trials in Spain and the UK. However, the Russian Health Ministry’s Ethical Committee had reportedly declined to approve clinical trials in this regard, citing a lack of certain documentation and information required to conclude the efficacy and the safety of the combined vaccines. COVID-19 VACCINE MIX AND MATCH In this light, the Ministry of The committee has also Human trials of a Covid-19 Health of Sri Lanka is also said recommended we do a clinical vaccine mix and match, where the to appoint a technical committee study on whether we can use the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine would to study the possibility of first dose of the Sputnik V as be paired with the Sputnik V vaccine, administering the first dose of the second dose of Covishield. has been approved in Azerbaijan, the Sputnik V as the second dose for They have proposed a clinical United Arab Emirates (UAE), and those who received the Oxford- study but we have not decided Belarus. AstraZeneca Covishield vaccine as yet on whether we would allow Both the Oxford-AstraZeneca their first dose, The Sunday Morning this clinical study to take place, and Sputnik V vaccines require two learnt. as we are trying our best to doses, an initial shot followed by a However, as observed, the obtain at least 600,000 of the booster. Exploring Ministry does not seem to be too AstraZeneca vaccine as the Sputnik, however, uses different keen about the idea. second dose viral vectors for its two shots. Mixing not priority now: State Minister of Production, Health Ministry to appoint State Minister Supply, and Regulation of technical committee Speaking with The Sunday Pharmaceuticals According to senior consultant, Morning, State Minister of Prof. Channa Jayasumana paediatrician, and Association of Production, Supply, and Regulation Medical Specialists President Dr. of Pharmaceuticals Prof. Channa Lakkumar Fernando, the Ministry difficult Jayasumana stated: “A specialist While Sri Lanka is seeking to of Health has been recommended committee has been appointed to secure vaccinations from several to appoint a technical committee to see whether they would recommend countries, Sinopharm, Sputnik V, and study the possibility of mixing and going ahead with the first dosage of AstraZeneca’s Covishield vaccines matching the two vaccine doses. the Sputnik V, and the committee are being administered to Sri “The Advisory Committee has recommended that we go ahead Lankans at present. with the vaccine. As per the Epidemiology Unit boundaries “The committee has also statistics, 348,582 doses of the on Communicable Diseases for clinical trials to begin as fast as that. However, there is a possibility. recommended we do a clinical Covishield second jab have been (ACCD) has advised Director possible.” It has been nearly 16 weeks since study on whether we can use the rolled out, along with 797,205 doses It has been nearly 16 weeks General of Health Services Dr. According to Dr. Fernando, the the first dose had been administered, first dose of the Sputnik V as the of the Sinopharm vaccine as the first since the first (AstraZeneca) Asela Gunawardena to appoint first dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine and the second dose needs to be second dose of Covishield. They jab, and 2,435 vaccines as the second dose had been administered, a technical committee to look guarantees protection from common administered to individuals as soon have proposed a clinical study but jab. and the second dose needs to be into the possibility of mixing Covid-19 for at least six months after as possible.” we have not decided yet on whether While 44,189 doses of Sputnik administered to individuals as and matching the Sputnik V and being administered. Dr. Fernando points out we would allow this clinical study V vaccinations have also been soon as possible Covishield vaccines. However, I “There isn’t enough data to say if that clinical trials must begin to take place, as we are trying our administered to Sri Lankans as Senior consultant, paediatrician, am not aware of any progress that the vaccine would continue to have immediately, in the event the country best to obtain at least 600,000 of the of 2 June, it is further learnt that and Association of Medical has been made on that front yet. protection against certain variants doesn’t manage to procure the AstraZeneca vaccine as the second the Russian manufacturers have Specialists President However, I spoke to the Secretary that have been detected in the required doses of the AstraZeneca dose.” confirmed the delivery of 50,000 first Dr. Lakkumar Fernando of Health last Wednesday (2) and country. We also do not have enough vaccine, so that there would be a The State Minister also went doses and 15,000 second doses of the requested him to put forth measures data to give a concrete statement on fallback option. on to say: “The World Health Sputnik V vaccine by next week.

VACCINE MIX AND MATCH Ready

or not?BY YUMIKO PERERA Vaccination taking place at a centre in the Western Province Several countries across the globe have started to consider mixing and PHOTO PRADEEP DAMBARAGE matching vaccine doses as a viable solution to address the shortage in supply, wherein the first and the second doses of vaccinations jab has already passed. authorities, it could be something people trials, I don’t see why not. I am aware that administered would be of two different kinds. There are a multitude of I hope the effects of the first dose would would consider. several countries have opted for this method clinical trials being conducted in several countries to determine whether last until I get the second jab; however, I don’t given the shortage in supply of vaccines, and this could be executed successfully, but very little data is available for think I am confident enough to take another I read that it may even increase the levels of the time being. Recently, Sri Lanka too has shown interest in conducting type of vaccine as the second dose. I know Not comfortable immunity. clinical trials in this regard. The Sunday Morning reached out to several many others who are awaiting the second jab If this is a method that is proven to be individuals to understand their perspective on it, and if they feel of AstraZeneca, just like me. with mixing successful by certified medical professionals, confident enough to mix vaccines if this is to come to fruition in the near Nimali Gurusinghe, 42, education I don’t see why this shouldn’t be an option, future. Can opt for co-ordinator since vaccines are in short supply. I don’t think I would take a different type Personally not professional, then I suppose it should be fine. booster jabs of vaccine as the second dose; I feel like it Clinical trials needed I don’t think I would be confident enough Chathuranga Silva, 34, nurse would be wiser to wait for the AstraZeneca Nihal Peiris, 63, retired teacher confident to get the second jab from another type of vaccine itself. vaccine though. Sri Lanka so far only administers the same I am not aware of the clinical trials that have I think this is something that needs to Johanna Mendis, 58, homemaker type of vaccine as the first jab and the second been conducted around the world and I have be taken into account after a set of clinical I got the first dose of Oxford-AstraZeneca in jab, which is the booster. I am aware that very little knowledge in that regard. However, I trials. If a different type of vaccine is to be March. I was supposed to get the second dose Not a risk I want clinical trials are being conducted over this, don’t think I would be comfortable doing that. administered as the second dose, it should in June, but so far I have not been informed but I don’t think many people would opt for be done only after proper consultation by a as to when I should come and get the second to take it even if that is the case. medical professional. jab. I understand that there is a shortage of Chrishan Fernando, 54, I feel it’s better to take the booster shot Willing if proven I don’t think it’s something I would opt for, vaccines, but it’s unfortunate now the authorities businessman from the same type of vaccine as the first jab. as there is very little information to go by at don’t seem to have had a plan to go about this There are new discoveries every day when it and approved the moment. Although I don’t understand the methodically. I don’t think that’s a risk I am willing to comes to medical science, so I suppose once Shahane Perera, 23, banker technicalities, I do think it would be best if I am not aware of the mixing of vaccines; take. I got the first dose of AstraZeneca in there is enough research done on the matter the second dose would be of the same type however, if it is recommended by a medical February and the window to get the second and approval is given from the necessary If this is something that is proven after clinical of vaccine as the first jab. the sunday morning 11 Sunday, June 6, 2021 FOCUS

COVID-19 VACCINATION PROGRAMME Jab first doses expand to districts z Priority to administer z Govt. trying to procure z 15,000 second doses z 500,000 Pfizer- z Vaccine rollout AstraZeneca second doses, required doses within of Sputnik V to arrive BioNTech vaccine expanded to cover not mix and match next few weeks this week: Govt. doses to arrive this year more districts this week

BY YOSHITHA PERERA marketed as Sputnik Light and this has happened in several Sri Lanka commenced its countries. Covid-19 now in community vaccination programme early He said: “We are yet to this year with the administering decide whether to go ahead spread: Prof. Tissa Vitharana of AstraZeneca Covishield with the first component only of vaccines and is currently Sputnik Light. We are waiting z 70-80% of zHealth Minister zOne dose administering two types of for a recommendation from the population need denies community vaccination could vaccines – the last consignment manufacturing company.” jabs to control spread, maintains limit antibody of 600,000 Sinopharm vaccines Responding to The Sunday community spread only clusters production from China and consignment of Morning’s query on reports 50,000 Sputnik V vaccines from circulating that the first dose The Sunday Morning spoke to virologist and least 70-80% of the Russia. Vaccinations being of Sputnik V would provide World Health Organisation (WHO) Advisor Prof. population. Otherwise, The country also commenced administered to citizens sufficient protection, Prof. Tissa Vitharana to get some expert views on the the transmission in the the provincial rollout of at a vaccination drive Jayasumana said that he is not national Covid-19 immunisation programme community will continue. Covid-19 vaccines on 27 PHOTO LALITH PERERA aware whether one dose would and how it can be developed. The following are What I advised was that May. However, the people be enough and that it would the excerpts from the interview: there is this vulnerable who obtained the Oxford- vaccination programme will Sputnik V vaccines will have to be recommended by the group – the elderly and AstraZeneca are still awaiting commence on 8 June for these commence, State Minister Prof. manufacturer. Do you think the those with other diseases their second dose. 12 districts, he further said. Channa Jayasumana said that “Even the official website of current programme on – which we have to select At present, the Gampha, It is in this backdrop that starting administering the first the Sputnik V manufactures, administering vaccines first and give the vaccines. Kalutara, and Colombo Districts President Gotabaya Rajapaksa dose of Sputnik V could take up Gamaleya Research Institute, has to be further Then we are minimising of the Western Province; Galle has issued a directive to the to 90 days. has published that there is developed? deaths and also the number and Matara Districts from the relevant authorities to procure Meanwhile, it was reported about 70-80% efficacy with The WHO was giving of severe illness cases. Southern Province; the Kandy the required doses for the that the administering of the the first dosage of the Sputnik Oxford-AstraZeneca The disease, which was District from the Central second AstraZeneca doses second dose of the Sinopharm V (Sputnik Light). So even vaccines for 20% of the originally in clusters, is Province; and the Kurunegala without considering the cost. vaccine will commence on 8 in Russia and several other Sri Lankan population. no longer in that stage; District from the North Western There are currently around June for those who received South American countries, it is During the period the it is now widespread in Province are receiving the 600,000 patients yet to receive their first jab on 8 May. being marketed, and as far as I WHO decided on this, the community. It is now vaccines. National Operation their second dose of the NOCPCO Head and Army know, India is also going to go the majority of Covid-19 a community spreading Centre for Prevention of Covid- AstraZeneca vaccine. Commander Silva explained ahead with the Sputnik Light cases were sub-chemical disease which affects 19 Outbreak (NOCPCO) Head The Sunday Morning that out of 500,000 doses which vaccine.” – that means they were each and every body. and Army Commander General contacted State Minister of was received as the second However, speaking to The asymptomatic; close to There is a very high Viruses are not worried last Tuesday Supply and Regulation of consignment from China, Sunday Morning National 80% of the patients were demand for vaccines and about political affiliation, (1) stated that after receiving Pharmaceuticals Prof. Channa 375,000 have been set aside to Medicines Regulatory asymptomatic. The severity the rich countries are skin colour, religion, two million Sinopharm Jayasumana and virologist and be administered as the second Authority (NMRA) Chief of the disease was high and going to steal a march language, or race; viruses vaccines in the first two weeks World Health Organisation dose. Executive Officer (CEO) that was mostly affecting on this. The amounts of only seek live cells to of June, the expansion of the (WHO) Advisor Prof. Tissa He said: “Once we receive Kamal Jayasinghe said: “The elderly people and those money we have to exceed multiply. We have to vaccination programme will Vitharana to discuss the the next consignment of Sputnik authority had initially approved with other debilitating the 20% grant from the use masks, especially cover 12 districts including progress on the vaccination V, we will start rolling out the Sputnik V as a two-dose health conditions or whose WHO is very limited. when we are leaving the Nuwara Eliya, Matale, Kegalle, programme. second dose for the first 15,000 vaccine and that is how it will immune system was weak. Now, if we are trying house, then ensure that Trincomalee, Hambantota, Responding to The Sunday who received the vaccine.” remain, until manufacturers We are not a rich country to prevent transmission we are maintaining social Amapara, Badulla, Batticaloa, Morning’s query on when the Prof. Jayasumana added that conduct proper clinical trials on and there is a shortage with vaccines, we distancing. Monargala, Anuradhapura, administering of the second as of the latest update, the first administering a single dose.” of vaccines in the world. have to immunise at Contd. on page 14 Puttalam, and Polonnaruwa. The doses of the Sinopharm and dose of the Sputnik V has been Contd. on page 14

BY SARAH HANNAN DENGUE, LEPTOSPIROSIS, AND MALARIA World Health Organisation (WHO), Sri Lanka is continuing to take With the South West Monsoon measures to ensure that the disease (SWM) causing floods in does not re-establish itself. several regions of the Western, Disease control amid pandemic Speaking to The Sunday Sabaragamuwa, and Southern Morning, AMC Director Dr. Prasad Provinces, health authorities Jayasekara stated. but also cows, buffaloes, goats, and Ranaweera stated: “In 2020, we are predicting a rise in cases Meanwhile, NDCP Dr. Nimalka pigs as well. Therefore, the urine of recorded 30 imported cases of of dengue and leptospirosis in Pannilahettige explained that with the these animals can help spread the malaria, out of which 11 were the coming months. country now experiencing the SWM, bacteria that causes leptospirosis,” detected through quarantine centres there is a possibility of the number Dr. Warnasekara noted. that were set up for Covid-19. This Apart from that, returnees from of dengue cases increasing as well. The bacteria that cause year, all returnees coming from countries where malaria is endemic “Looking at the statistics from the leptospirosis can stay intact in malaria endemic countries that are too are being closely monitored previous years, during the SWM wet soil areas such as paddy quarantined due to the Covid-19 to prevent the disease from period, we observed that there is an fields, marshlands, areas that have pandemic are screened for malaria re-establishing itself in the country. increase in the number of dengue experienced flooding during the before they are sent home.” According to the Ministry of cases being reported. Therefore, we rain, and even in flood water itself, Dr. Ranaweera further explained Health Epidemiology Unit, between are predicting an increase in dengue once the animals have urinated in that the returnees are placed under 1 January and 2 June, the total cases reported from the Western such areas. The bacteria can enter surveillance by regional malaria number of dengue cases across the Province and RDHS regions of the human body through a wound, offices according to protocol country were recorded to be 7,833, Kandy, Kegalle, Kurunegala, and through the mouth, or through the developed by the AMC with the with the highest number of cases Galle between May and July.” eyes. Once the bacteria enters the support of experts. reported from the regional director Dr. Pannilahettige also noted that body, it would take about 14 days to In addition, the AMC has advised of health services (RDHS) areas of last year, the number of dengue cases present symptoms such as high fever, all regional medical officers Batticaloa and Colombo at 2,900 and had reduced because the public were coupled with muscle pain (which are (RMOs) to carry out entomological 1,288, respectively. keen to keep their surroundings also symptoms common with dengue surveillance around quarantine The number of leptospirosis clean, as the country was under and Covid-19). centres. Mobile malaria clinics are incidents reported for the same lockdown due to the Covid-19 Dr. Weerasinghe also added: conducted with personal protective period across the country stood at outbreak. “Leptospirosis can cause meningitis equipment (PPE) without disrupting 2,752 with the highest number of Speaking about the dengue or encephalitis conditions in the other activities. incidents reported from the RDHS statistics in the Colombo Municipal brain; a myocarditis condition in Dr. Ranaweera also noted: “All areas of Ratnapura and Galle at 394 Council (CMC), Commissioner the heart; complications in the liver, people travelling to malaria endemic and 357, respectively. Roshini Dissanayake said that in kidneys, spleen, and gall bladder as countries should obtain prophylactic Meanwhile, the Anti-Malaria comparison to the number of cases well. These complications can also drugs to prevent malaria during their Campaign (AMC) has reported 10 reported in 2018-2019, which stood lead to death at the latter stages. stay abroad. These prophylactic imported cases of malaria for this at 300-400 cases, in 2020, the CMC Studies have also proved that drugs can be obtained from the Anti- year. limits only reported 66 dengue cases. leptospirosis has a higher mortality Malaria Campaign Headquarters in “Although we were unable rate than dengue. While the mortality Narahenpita or from the regional Controlling dengue to conduct house inspections in rate for dengue is 0.1%, the mortality malaria offices in all districts in With public health inspectors person even last year, the public rate for leptospirosis is 7%.” Sri Lanka. These drugs should (PHIs) and medical officers of health was very supportive in keeping Preventive measures be started one week prior to their (MoHs) staff all involved in the their surroundings free of mosquito communicated by the Ministry of departure and need to be taken Covid-19 prevention and vaccination breeding sites. This year too, we Health Epidemiology Unit states that continuously throughout their stay programmes these days, the National request the public to follow the same Fumigation is carried out in areas where a higher number of dengue cases are if anyone is to work in paddy fields, abroad and for four weeks after Dengue Control Programme (NDCP) method in keeping their surroundings reported to control the mosquito population PHOTO PRADEEP DAMBARAGE marshlands, or are caught amidst returning.” is said to be facing challenges with clean,” Dissanayake noted. floods, they are to take a dose of Should a person develop fever insufficient workforce to carry out In addition, the CMC is also respiratory illnesses such as cough, they are to seek immediate medical doxycycline 200 mg once per week. within one year after returning their routine eradication programmes. continuously carrying out fumigation flu, sore throat, and shortness of attention. For farmers who will be constantly from a malaria endemic country, Speaking to The Sunday Morning, in areas where a higher number of breath.” exposed to wet soil, they are to they must inform their doctor that NDCP Director Dr. Aruna Jayasekara dengue cases are being reported, to Since both dengue and Covid-19 Controlling leptospirosis take doxycycline 200 mg per they travelled to a malaria endemic noted that since there are travel control the mosquito population. could lead to complications, Dr. Meanwhile, University of Rajarata week throughout their cultivation country, so that they could get restrictions imposed, and given the Weerasinghe advises patients to seek Faculty of Medicine Leptospirosis cycle (from ground prepping to checked for malaria. present pandemic situation, even the Similar symptoms immediate medical attention. Based Research Lab Dr. Janith Warnasekara harvesting). “The most reliable way of eradication programmes too had to With Covid-19 and dengue both on the diagnosis, the doctor would revealed that their continuous Doxycycline can be obtained diagnosing malaria is by taking a be altered. originating from viruses and sharing order a rapid antigen or PCR test to research has indicated that the through the area PHI, MoH, or the blood film and examining it under “Given that there are travel similar symptoms, NDCP Dr. Indika check whether the patient has Covid- number of leptospirosis incidents community physician of the area. the microscope after straining. restrictions in place and health Weerasinghe said that it is important 19 and in case they are diagnosed could increase during the SWM. Even after taking the However, blood samples must be guidelines that need to be followed, to differentiate the symptoms. with dengue, the patient will be “Given that we are amidst the recommended dosage of doxycycline checked for three consecutive days we are unable to conduct house “While dengue needs a vector subjected to an NS1 antigen test and Covid-19 pandemic, people are every week, should a person get before excluding a diagnosis of inspections in person, in addition to to introduce the virus to a human, a full blood count. now reluctant to go to the hospital if exposed to an environment that has malaria. There are other methods that, we are also lacking sufficient Covid-19 is spread from one human Dr. Weerasinghe also added they are experiencing symptoms of wet soil and show symptoms of of diagnosing malaria such as by a workforce to carry out such activities. to another human through droplets, that Covid-19 and dengue have any illness. But we urge the public leptospirosis, they are advised to seek rapid antigen test, which is usually Therefore, we are requesting the air, or through close contact. Fever common vulnerable groups such to seek medical attention if they immediate medical attention. coupled with microscopy, or even public to make use of these days and muscle pain are common as pregnant mothers, little children, are experiencing symptoms of any using PCR which is only used where they are homebound to also symptoms in dengue and Covid-19. and persons who are treated for type of illness, immediately. Studies Controlling malaria under certain circumstances,” Dr. keep their surroundings free of In case of Covid-19, the patient will non-communicable diseases. Should have proven that leptospirosis can As a country that is recognised Ranaweera added. mosquito breeding grounds,” Dr. also present symptoms relating to these persons experience fever, be spread through not only rats, to have eliminated malaria by the Contd. on page 14 12 the sunday morning OPINION/FOCUS Sunday, June 6, 2021

BY CHAMODA HALAMBAARACHCHI employing disabled persons effectively. According to the conference paper One of the main drawbacks of the “ Access in Public Buildings”, previous Millennium Development it is noted that in Sri Lanka, “railway and Agenda, which represented the bus services are still not improved for “commitments of nations to people who have disability, since there is reduce extreme poverty and its not any bus or train with disability access many manifestations: Hunger, facilities”. disease, gender inequality, lack According to the findings of UNICEF of education and access to basic Sri Lanka’s “Learning in infrastructure, and environmental Sri Lanka” (2016) report, “23.5% of children aged five to 14 with disabilities degradation”, is the complete are excluded from mainstream absence of addressing the issues education (DCS, Statistical Data 2012), and challenges confronting the and amongst those who do attend disabled community. mainstream schools, participation in educational activity reduces with age” The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable while “around 55.4% of the disabled Development and its 17 Sustainable population aged 15-19 and 86% of the Development Goals (SDGs) seek to build disabled population aged 20-24 are not on the Millennium Development Goals engaged in any educational activity or and complete what they did not achieve, vocational training”. The lack of skilled by providing a powerful framework to teachers and appropriate infrastructure guide local communities, countries, and in schools, limited scope in curricula, the international community towards and the overall quality of education are disability-inclusive development. It also identified as the main reasons for children pledges to leave no one behind, including living with disabilities missing out on the people with disabilities and other benefits of education. A. Abayasekare, disadvantaged groups, and has recognised in her article titled “How Disability- disability as a cross-cutting issue to be inclusive is ? considered in the implementation of the A Preliminary Look”, notes that the 17 goals. supportive infrastructure to accommodate According to the first-ever World the specific needs of students with Report on Disability, published in 2011, it disabilities other than visual impairments was estimated that over a billion people, is not adequate. including children, were living with some form of disability; the disable population Concerns are raised as the above was estimated to be around 15% of the data provides evidence with world’s population. regard to the lower educational As for the United Nations’ Convention achievements and lower on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities employment rates of persons with (UNCRPD), disability is considered to disability, as these hinder the ability be an “evolving concept” and persons to actively participate in national with disabilities are described as “those development, thereby adding who have long-term physical, mental, significant economic and social intellectual, or sensory impairments which costs to the country. As disability in interaction with various barriers may is fundamentally connected with hinder their full and effective participation poverty, people with disability are in society on an equal basis with others”. PHOTO© THE CONVERSATION amongst the poorest and most Disability is considered to be a vulnerable in any community universal human experience since the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. everyone will experience some physical Accordingly, several projects and When analysing the economic activities, and mental limitations in functioning at programmes were initiated aiming to the findings of the Census of Population some point in life. Hence, “disability is Leaving strengthen the disabled community and Housing (2012) shows that 70.9% a matter of degree, because mental and under the purview of the Government, of the 1.5 million impaired persons who physical impairments range in severity, and those include providing vocational were considered to have the ability to be from minor to severe”. training, employment, and monthly cash economically active were not engaged in allowances for disabled low-income any economic activity. Although a significant number earners; implementing a community-based Concerns are raised as the above data of measures have been taken to rehabilitation programme; assisting in the provides evidence with regard to the empower the disabled community early childhood development of children lower educational achievements and in Sri Lanka, there are some with special needs; and providing assistive lower employment rates of persons existing gaps and issues that need devices. with disability, as these hinder the to be addressed in order to ensure no Although a significant number of ability to actively participate in national effective decision-making and measures have been taken to empower development, thereby adding significant implementation. Differences in the disabled community in Sri Lanka, economic and social costs to the country. interpretation and classification there are some existing gaps and issues As disability is fundamentally connected of disabilities are one such issue. that need to be addressed in order to with poverty, people with disability are This is due to the reason that more ensure effective decision-making and amongst the poorest and most vulnerable than one public institution is in implementation. in any community. They are less the process of collecting data and Differences in interpretation and likely to access healthcare, education, delivering services for the disabled classification of disabilities are one livelihoods, and social opportunities than community one such issue. This is due to the reason that people without disability, and often face more than one public institution is in the discrimination or are stigmatised, leading The ADB Sri Lanka Country Report process of collecting data and delivering to reduced income, poorer health, and on Disabled People and Development services for the disabled community. social exclusion. (2005) identifies malnutrition, accidents, These differences lead to problems in Consequently, it is important to conflict and trauma, diseases, and aging comparing and developing unified data. address the existing gaps between as the main causes of disability in Sri As the Census of Population and Housing policy and practice, as well as prioritise Lanka. As a country that experienced behind of Sri Lanka is conducted once in policy interventions in line with a 26-year-long war, the 2004 Indian z Empowering SL’s disabled community every 10 years, and being the main data existing legislation when designing and Ocean tsunami, and being one of the collector on disability in Sri Lanka, there implementing programmes and projects. fastest-aging countries in South Asia, it to become active contributors in is a formidable challenge with regard to To achieve the 2030 Agenda with the is estimated by the Census of Population decision-making and developing national active participation of the disabled and Housing (2012) that around 1.6 achieving the 2030 Agenda policies and programmes based on years- community, Sri Lanka should promote million people in Sri Lanka, 87 persons old data. disability-inclusive development by per every 1,000 in the population, are One of the main barriers for the gradually lifting the barriers and enabling living with some form of disability. is required in public spending. Therefore, really in need of support and to directly disabled community in Sri Lanka is the persons with disabilities to achieve their As a developing country constrained it is vital to have a reliable disability address their issues. lack of accessibility to public buildings, full potential. by resource limitations, the specific cost estimation to design and develop In 2003, Sri Lanka introduced its transport systems, and information. (The writer is a Sustainable issues of the disabled people in Sri Lanka effective public programmes and projects own National Policy on Disability and Particularly the lack of access to transport Development Officer of the Sustainable may not always receive the attention that to identify and prioritise people who are is a signatory to the UN Convention on has been identified as a major obstacle in Development Council of Sri Lanka)

Contd. from page 4

“Marine animals may mistake it for has happened in Hong Kong where the Marine Pollution Prevention Act, those responsible would be brought to food and consume it which ultimately these plastic pellets had washed up against the responsible parties.” book,” he stated. Devastating blow... impacts their health. It can be long on the beaches even months after the According to Dr. Dan, the decision According to Merchant Shipping term, and it can be short term, but I disaster.” to tow the vessel away would not Secretariat Director General Ajith According to Dr. de Vos, research be able to open up for tourism, and cannot say for sure; but we have been Speaking with The Sunday hinder the compensation process. Seneviratne, necessary steps shows that the sheer amount of plastic that is another aspect we need to take getting a lot of reports of different Morning, maritime lawyer and former He stated: “There are certain have been initiated with all the on the beaches tends to increase the into account,” Dr. de Vos stated in marine animals that have been found Executive Director of the Ceylon aspects through which charges can stakeholders including the insurance temperature levels of the sand, and conclusion. dead. Then again, we don’t know if Shipping Corporation Dr. Dan Malika be made in this regard, and the companies to secure compensations could alter the breeding of certain Speaking with The Sunday it’s correlated to the incident.” Gunasekera stated: “Since the ship Government should seek to get for the damages that have ensued, species. Morning, The Pearl Protectors Katuwawala added that there needs is almost sunk, there is an imminent the highest level of compensation. The Sunday Morning learnt. “There is a lot of plastic on the Co-ordinator Muditha Katuwawala to be scientific research to back these threat of a bunker oil spill. So, we We can press charges and seek Seneviratne stated that claims beaches, the temperatures of the stated: “It is estimated that at least claims, but what can be said clearly don’t know whether there would be compensation against the ship’s would be made through the Attorney beach would increase, and this three containers of micro-pellets had is that there has been an increase in an oil spill or not, it all depends on owners regardless of the state the General to get total compensation, is also been shown in other parts fallen overboard the vessel, and at deaths of marine life being reported. how stable the wreck is now. If the vessel is in right now. The vessel and the owners of the ship had also of the world, and this can impact least 4-5 billion pellets have been “If you look at other countries vessel does indeed completely sink, can’t be towed anymore because the agreed to make an interim report turtle nesting sites, as the gender scattered across the ocean. Each pellet where similar incidents had occurred, there would be further pollution, and vessel has already sunk. The wreck as well as support in cleaning up of a hatchling is determined by the is about 20 milligrams, and if you there had been a significant impact on it would be much bigger and greater now belongs to Sri Lanka. Only Sri the beaches that have been heavily temperature of the sand, so this could do the math, you would be able to marine life as well.” than what we experienced a few days Lanka has the right to remove the polluted by the debris. skew hatchling ratios,” reiterated Dr. understand how much micro-plastics Referring to a similar incident in back. wreck at this point, and the ownership A group of environmentalists, de Vos. have been released into the ocean.” Hong Kong in 2012, Katuwawala “We have to do a thorough of the wreck goes to the Merchant along with fishermen filed an FR “We are still trying to work through “Looking at the footage, it’s clear went on to say: “Seven containers assessment of the damage that has Shipping Secretariat.” petition before the Supreme Court on the short and long-term impacts, but that there was indeed an oil spill, but had fallen overboard in the adjacent occurred, and thereafter, we have to Minister of Environment 4 June, requesting the authorities to right now, these are the main impacts the extent of it is not very clear. The waters of Hong Kong and even now, file a case against the polluter, who in , speaking carry out a systematic probe into how that we can talk about. We also same type of spillage was visible in plastic pellets can be found in the this case is the shipowner.” with The Sunday Morning, stated the X-Press Pearl vessel had entered mustn’t forget how much this would the MT New Diamond a while back,” shorelines. We don’t know how many Emphasising that there are certain that calculating the damage that the Sri Lankan waters. impact the livelihood of the people explained Katuwawala. pellets are still underwater. We don’t weak areas in our law that authorities X-Press Pearl catastrophe has caused Moreover, it is learnt that the that are solely dependent on the “These plastic pellets are a little know how many sacks of pellets have failed to overcome over the to the environment would not be easy. Sri Lanka Navy and the Merchant ocean,” Dr. de Vos elaborated. larger than your average rice grain. are still intact, and with time, these years, Dr. Dan went on to say: “Apart “Investigations are underway to Shipping Secretariat are to hand over “Our tourism industry depends on With time, they absorb toxins from containers tend to reform. from the civil action that would be determine what went wrong and the Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) of people coming to see these beaches. the ocean and turn darker in colour “It could only be a matter of time taken in this regard, criminal action whether the shipping company was the MV X-Press Pearl vessel to the While we are in a pandemic right which is an indicator that they have until we start to see these pellets wash could also be opted for under the responsible, and if this disaster has Criminal Investigation Department now, hopefully at some point, we will absorbed a certain level of toxins. up on the shorelines again, and this Penal Code of Sri Lanka as well as happened due to negligence, then (CID) for further investigations. the sunday morning 13 Sunday, June 6, 2021 FOCUS Veggie famers in quandary z Farmers predict drop z Unavailability of z Intermediaries z Control price list in vegetable crops in organic fertiliser and continue to exploit prepared with consent coming months high seed prices blamed farming community of traders: CAA

BY YOSHITHA PERERA According to the report released Mentioning their difficulties in handling by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka the upcoming cultivations, he said that Although many government (CBSL) on 31 May, the prices of the travel restrictions imposed due to officials claim that the country’s most vegetables decreased further compared to the prices on 25 May, due the pandemic is one issue and on the agriculture sector has so far been to favourable supply from the districts other hand, there is a shortage of organic relatively less affected in the wake PHOTO © ADVOCATA INSTITUTE fertiliser and relevant hybrid vegetable of the third wave of the Covid- seeds in the market. 19 pandemic, farmers and a key Indicating that the Government has not farmer association in the country managed the situation properly, Gune are forecasting a significant drop said: “We are still suffering from the loss in vegetable crops in the upcoming incurred during last year’s lockdown and within the upcoming months, there will be months. another food shortage due to the fertiliser The farmers have been affected in many and seeds issue in the country.” ways by the islandwide travel restrictions, He also stated that the Consumer Affairs which will be effective till 14 June, and Authority (CAA) had newly imposed the adverse impact on crops due to the control prices for both wholesale and retail unavailability of organic fertiliser coupled vegetable traders which is unbalanced with the increased prices of vegetable seeds pricing from the farming community’s in the market. perspective. Speaking with The Sunday Morning, However, speaking with The Sunday All-Ceylon Farmers’ Federation (ACFF) Morning, CAA Director Asela Bandara National Organiser Namal Karunaratne said the authority had made a control price said the vegetable farmers in several list with the consent of the traders at the districts have already been badly affected New Manning Market while CAA officials due to the unavailability of organic have warned vendors who sell vegetables fertiliser and the relevant vegetable seeds. While adding that the Government does sell it within a limited time. The vegetables at a higher price in the market. He said: “In addition to the current not have a proper plan to promote organic can be harvested for a maximum of 30-35 “We are also taking legal action against fertiliser problem, we observed that the farming, Karunaratne said the local farmers days; after that, the farmers have to grow the vendors who are not displaying the purchase of vegetable seeds by farmers are facing a serious problem and some them again.” We are also taking legal action against price board and who are selling vegetables has decreased due to the higher price farmers have already abandoned their He said although the Government the vendors who are not displaying at higher prices.” levels. Even if they purchased seeds, the work. stated that the farmers could directly send the price board and who are selling According to Narahenpita Economic relevant organic fertiliser is not available. Pointing out that the farming community vegetables to the dedicated economic vegetables at higher prices Centre Manager Prashan Rajapaksha, there Due to this reason, there is a considerable is in a dire situation with the pandemic centres, there are certain failures when CAA Director Asela Bandara is no unusual increase in the vegetable drop in cultivation and in the upcoming on one side and the fertiliser issue on the handling it practically. prices in the market. “Normally, when months, the consumers may have to other side, Karunaratne said: “There are no “The farmers have to obtain a separate literate enough to handle this situation. So, transporting vegetables to Colombo, there spend approximately Rs. 500 to buy a seasons for vegetable farming. The farmers licence from the relevant divisional intermediaries are taking advantage of the is a small increase on the price but it is not kilogramme of vegetables.” have to harvest on the relevant days and secretariats and most of the farmers are not situation and obtaining the licence. They an unusual increase,” he said. are benefitting from the efforts made by Meanwhile, attempts to contact Trade the farmers and they keep higher profits. Minister Bandula Gunawardana and The farmers become helpless due to this Trade Ministry Secretary Bhadranie growing monopoly.” Jayawardhana in this regard, proved futile. Meanwhile, a farmer named Gune from However, responding to The Sunday Kekirawa pointed out that the individual Morning’s query on the current steps traders in the economic centres are selling taken by the State Ministry of Paddy and vegetables at a much higher cost in the Grains, Organic Food, Vegetables, Fruits, market. Chilies, Onion, and Potato Cultivation Gune shared: “The intermediaries, Promotion, Seed Production, and wholesalers, and retailers in the economic Advanced Technology Agriculture, to centres are buying vegetables from us at control vegetable prices, Secretary of the a much lower cost and selling them at a State Ministry Anil Wijesiri said that the higher price in the market. So, there is a State Ministry had not taken any measures rise in vegetable prices in the market but to control the prices, adding that the State it is profit that will not be received by the Ministry is only considering the supply of farming community.” vegetables at the moment.

BY UWIN LUGODA positive cases means that they will FREE TRADE ZONES be quarantined, with only those Despite three Covid-19 waves, who tested positive being given Sri Lanka’s free trade zones (FTZ) any aid.” have been on full throttle, helping Dandeniya stated that if a factory keep the country’s economy afloat. worker tests positive, and the next However, several unions have Operating on full throttle worker in line does not test the accused the factories within these same, the rest of the workers are zones of exploiting their workers z Workers being exploited z Vaccination of FTZ workers not tested. She explained that some and the Government for not taking factories have had situations where responsibility for these workers. by owners, accuse TUs ongoing says BOI 12 out of 15 of their production According to these union lines should have been shut down, leaders, these accusations stem unions stated that the issues are yet factories is also high. “We have around 50,000 people properly and some don’t even but they had refused to do so. from the lack of priority given to be addressed. Thushari stated that this is working in this zone, out of which, give their workers masks. We met “These people are sacrificing to these workers in terms of the why all four unions are asking these workers account for 37,000; girls who wash and reuse their their lives and working for these vaccinations and overall disregard Response from union the Government to prioritise so, 2,000 isn’t enough. I heard one disposable masks since they have zones, but they are being exploited. given to the welfare of these leaders these workers when it comes to factory with 250 workers was only no money to buy new ones.” Some factories have increased the workers. Speaking to The Sunday Speaking to us, Dabindu the vaccine. She explained that given enough vaccines for six to Standout Movement Lanka workloads of their employees to Morning, three representatives from Collective Sri Lanka Programme it is important to prioritise these seven people.” Executive Director Achila make up for those in quarantine three different unions voiced their Co-ordinator Chamila Thushari workers since it comes in limited She stated that some factories Dandeniya further added to this and these workers do not even have concerns and their expectations stated that the FTZ workers have numbers, and also requested are also making pregnant women and stated that the Government time to go to the toilet.” from the Government. been continuously working since the age of qualification for the work despite telling the BOI that asked the FTZ companies to take Sri Lanka currently has 13 FTZs the Government deemed the vaccine be brought down from 30 they have stopped making them responsibility for their workers, Current situation spread out within its borders, in companies within the zone integral to 18, since most factory workers work. She went on to state that when it comes to PCR testing and Speaking to us last week, BOI’s which 266 enterprises are hosted, to the country’s economy. She were below 30. not even these pregnant workers taking care of workers who have Head of Zones M.K.D. Lawrance with 140,000 employees, 70% explained that unlike other private “The Central Bank said in their are a priority when it comes to tested positive. However, she went stated that 20,916 FTZ workers out of whom are female workers and Government organisations annual report that the apparel sector vaccinations. on to state that the companies were of 142,958 have been vaccinated as originating from other parts of which saw only 25% coming in had an exponential growth increase Devanaraya stated that many of reluctant to do so and discussion of 3 May. the country. These workers were to work, all the FTZ workers kept in 2020. That was because of these these companies are also not giving between the companies and the He explained that they are the first to be impacted during the coming to work, increasing the workers. So, shouldn’t priority their workers PCR and antigen Government ended there. vaccinating workers according second wave in October 2020, due number of Covid patients within be given to them? Not even the tests, despite being told to. She “Now, there is no one taking to the vaccines coming into to the main outbreak happening these zones. PHIs sent to look after them have explained that her organisation is responsibility for these workers; the country, and its distribution within the Biyagama FTZ. “I have seen some companies received their second dose of the getting calls from workers who not the Government and not the decisions made by the Despite these setbacks, the FTZs have 100-plus cases, and even vaccine. We have already written to have been quarantined in their own company. Most workers cannot get Government. have continued their work, with some going beyond 1,000 cases, JAAF (Joint Apparel Association hostels with nowhere to go. the vaccine according to the district, Out of these 20,916, Katunayaka the workers being one of the only but the workers were not given Forum), the Labour Department, “We are told that these girls are since they are from far away has accounted for 5,894 workers, few employee groups to keep their days off. These workers instead had and the Labour Minister with no not taken to the quarantine centre villages. The companies should Biyagama 2,629, Kogala around original work pace. However, to work in factories with no social response. Now, we have written to until maybe the third day, and even take on that responsibility and 270, Kandy 6,000, Mirigama last month, four union groups, distancing and live in cramped international bodies such as the UN then, they do not stay there long, prioritise these workers. But they 1,546, and Malwatta 260, with the Dabindu Collective Sri Lanka, hostels, where they sometimes and the UNDP.” and are returned to their hostel pick 30 to 40 workers out of 2,000 rest being from other FTZs. the Revolutionary Existence for quarantined themselves for 14 Adding to what Thushari said, before the tenth day. This further to 3,000 to vaccinate.” Lawrance stated that Sinopharm Human Development (RED), the days. This has increased the spread RED Director Chandra Devanaraya increases the risk of spreading. She also stated that these had been given to the workers so Sramabimani Kendraya, and the within those communities even stated in the Katunayake FTZ, They also quarantine the entire companies are doing fewer PCR far while Sputnik was given to Standup Movement Lanka, wrote further.” the local villagers are prioritised hostel for 14 days each time a case tests than required, with only workers in the Kandy FTZ. an open letter to the Ministry of She stated that these workers who over the migrant workers from is found. We hear one hostel has around 15 to 20 being done a week. “We are constantly asking for Labour with demands to prioritise were quarantined were also given other villages, leaving the workers been consequently quarantined She explained that they do this to the FTZ workers to be vaccinated, FTZ workers’ vaccinations. pay cuts, and lost perks such as to wait till the local community three times, leading to 40 days of keep the real number of cases low, but it all depends on the number The letter also asked the Ministry the free lunch and tea they receive is done being vaccinated. She quarantine for the residents.” so that workers would come into of vaccines coming in and its to set up separate quarters in each at factories, making them dip into went on to state that they also She suggested that the factories the factories and production will distribution. We were told two factory for these workers to self- their own savings. Moreover, learnt that the Sri Lanka Board of should either close till the situation not be impacted. million vaccines will be coming isolate or be placed in quarantine, she explained that since factory Investments (BOI) has currently calms down, do regular PCRs “If they get too many cases, into Sri Lanka next week, and if tested positive for Covid-19 or workers from multiple factories live only received 2,000 vaccine doses and antigen testing, or give their these factories have to close down so, we plan on vaccinating all the having come in contact with a in the same hostels, use the same for the Katunayake FTZ workers, workers vaccine priority. and take care of their employees, workers in BOI companies within Covid-19 patient. Despite these transport, and even the same toilets, which has to be distributed across “Some factories aren’t even so they don’t want to do that. The the next two weeks, especially pleas, three leaders from these the rate of spread between the 83 companies. sterilising their work floors workers also support this since those in the apparel sector.” 14 the sunday morning OPINION/FOCUS Sunday, June 6, 2021

BY M.R. NARAYAN SWAMY I was baffled beyond comprehension when a middle-aged man at Jaffna’s Tellippalai Hospital for Sri Lanka’s war trauma mental patients rightly hear someone speak perfect Hindi in the kind of treatment that follows. and how does he know me?” I asked happened to him,” Balakumar roadside and suicide bombings, as identified me as a journalist Jaffna. After a moment, he answered: She spoke slowly but with perfect myself. answered, brusquely for the first time. well as forced displacements. from New Delhi. I had never The driver is being punished for clarity. I took down notes furiously. As if he understood my I also met at the hospital a young None of the dominant seen him before. breaching the speed limit. Suddenly, from the corner of my predicament, he revealed that he had Jaffna woman, Rajani Ravi. She communities – Sinhalese, Tamils, Knowing the driver knew no eye, I noticed a man staring at me seen me more than once at the Eros seemed eager to speak to me. She and Muslims – had escaped the A Tamil lady doctor with the Sri Hindi and the Indian no Tamil, I intently. Office in Chennai. “You come there kept mumbling something about horror. The mass trauma was Lanka Red Cross who was with me, played a self-styled impromptu Initially, I ignored him. But to meet (Velupillai) Balakumar and Indian troops and her husband but evident. was equally stunned. peacemaker and persuaded the the more I turned my eyes in his Shankar (Rajee), isn’t it?” I could not make out what she was Sri Lanka is not just about Tamil I was on a reporting assignment soldier to let go of the brutalised direction, the more I was convinced I agreed that the two men were trying to convey. suffering. Thousands of Sinhalese, for AFP in Jaffna during the Indian man, saying he had only committed that his were glued to me. among the many I met during my The doctor later explained that many of them as innocent as their Tamil military deployment when I met a mistake. The soldier surprisingly I became uncomfortable when he frequent trips to the Tamil Nadu Indian soldiers had brutally attacked counterparts, also saw terrible agony a Sri Lanka Red Cross official agreed. With a glance of sincere began to slowly walk towards me. capital. her young husband on suspicion during the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna who convinced me that I will have appreciation, the driver drove away Eventually, he came and stood “But who are you, Sir?” I asked that he was from the LTTE. Since (JVP) insurrections in the country’s a story if I visit the Tellippalai from the mess. close to us. The doctor explained the mystery patient. “I am from then, the woman had lost her mental overwhelmingly Sinhalese south. Hospital. The Red Cross official who saw that he was a patient. Before she Eros,” he said, and he swiftly turned faculties. Tragically, most ordinary Tamils We were driving to it when I it all was impressed. He showered could say anything more, the man and walked away. I felt extremely sorry both for the don’t know much about what saw an Indian soldier at a roadside praises while introducing me to asked me: “Are you a journalist The doctor was the first to break woman and her husband. the Sinhalese have undergone post at Inuvil (also in Jaffna) kick the lady doctor at the Tellippalai from India?” the silence. “Well, at least it shows The decades of fighting, I was to and vice-versa. When an armed a terrified Tamil truck driver who Hospital. Yes, I said, thinking one needs no that his memory is perfect. It is a realise during my numerous trips to conflict drags on and on, human began to bleed from the mouth. The The hospital was an eye opener. great intelligence to assume that a good sign for people like him.” Sri Lanka, had cast a long shadow, qualities are the first major ugly scene held up traffic on both Undergoing treatment were person taking down notes must be The first thing I did on returning derailing the lives of many civilians casualty. Yet, there was a time sides of the road. numerous people who had been a journalist. And I do look like an to Jaffna town was to hire an auto- as well as combatants on all sides of when Sri Lankans did not see Startled, I got out of our stationary badly wounded psychologically by average Indian. rickshaw and go to the Eros Office the ethnic divide. one another as Tamils, Muslims, car and walked up to the aggressive the horrors of war. Some had been His next question stumped me. on Temple Road. Miraculously, The Sri Lankan bloodbath was and Sinhalese. What Sri Lanka soldier. I asked him in Hindi what admitted recently, many were old “Are you from Delhi? Do you work Balakumar was there. not just about deaths and injuries. needs today, and badly at that, is a the matter was. Was the man a patients. for AFP?” He admitted they knew about There were arbitrary detentions, genuine healing touch. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam The lady doctor, who was from I can say without an iota of the man (I think his name was Raja torture, wholesale massacres, rape, (The writer is a historian and (LTTE) suspect? Jaffna, explained the variety of male exaggeration that I felt I had been but I am not sure). Why is he in the disappearances, family breakups, journalist who reported from Sri The soldier was taken aback to and female patients they receive and hit by a hurricane. “Who is this man hospital, I asked. “Oh, something extra-judicial killings, surviving Lanka for many years) Contd. from page 7 Contd. from page 3

to construct the controversial elevated Final agreement... highway extending from Athurugiriya to the New Kelani Bridge. Accordingly, in March, Adani Ports and Secretary U.D.C Jayalal said it was initially Setting a new... As of now, the value of the total Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) Ltd. agreed that the SLPA would hold only 15% Chinese investments in Sri Lanka’s road announced the receiving of a LOI from the and the agreements were made based on the The proposed road stretch runs to Athurugiriya and that there was no development sector alone is estimated Ministry of Ports and Shipping and the SLPA, agreed shares. through the Thalangama Environmental barrier to begin the construction of at around Rs. 703.63 billion, statistics acting on behalf of the Government of Sri “The initial LoI has been shared and now, Protection Area, including the Averihena Phase I extending from the New Kelani revealed. Lanka, pursuant to approval from the Sri Lankan the WCT is at the agreement drafting stage,” Lake, which was declared so under the Bridge to Rajagiriya. According to the 2019 Annual Cabinet of Ministers, for the development and he said, adding: “There’s a BOT agreement that National Environmental Act No. 47 “We have already completed the Performance Report of the Ministry of operations of the WCT. the parties need to sign and we are currently of 1980 (as amended) by the Central Environmental Impact Assessment Roads and Highways, China has the Nevertheless, concerns have been raised working on it. Once the BOT is initiated, we Environmental Authority (CEA). (EIA) and other necessary reports for highest share of foreign investments in over the agreed shareholding between the give them some time to sign the agreement.” A writ petition has been filed in Phase I, and now we have to begin Sri Lanka, while Japanese International SLPA and Adani, as the initial Memorandum The Colombo Port currently consists of three the Court of Appeal by the Centre for the relocation process, which we Corporation Agency (JICA), being of Co-operation (MoC) reached between India, main parts. One of them is the Jaya Container Environmental Justice (CEJ), seeking an already have planned with the Urban the second highest, secured a total Japan, and Sri Lanka provided for the formation Terminal (JICT), which belongs to the SLPA. The order preventing the construction of the Development Authority (UDA),” he investment of around Rs. 86.4 billion. of a Terminal Operations Company (TOC), South Asia Gateway Terminal (SAGT) is owned by elevated highway over the Thalangama added. Asian Development Bank (ADB) of which 49% is jointly held by Japanese and Sri Lanka and international entities. A majority of Environmental Protection Area. Commenting on the situation of Phase has secured an investment share value Indian shareholders while 51% is held by the the shareholding in the CICT is owned by China. In their petition, the petitioners have II, Athuluwage noted that the issue is of around Rs. 56 billion while that SLPA. But, under the WCT agreement, SLPA This terminal is located adjacent to the Colombo stated that recognising the uniqueness currently handled by the CEA and the of the OPEC Fund for International would hold only 15% of shares. Port City. As a result, a terminal of sufficient and the importance of this area, owing UDA, adding that once they give the Development (OFID) is estimated at However, when contacted by The Sunday capacity for the SLPA to dock large ships does not to its ecological, hydrological, and clearance, the RDA would go ahead around Rs. 26.1 billion, the report stated. Morning, Ministry of Ports and Shipping exist within the Colombo Port at present. historical importance, and after carrying with the project. With the awarding of the project to out detailed studies and research by the “As of now, no final decision has been construct the elevated highway from and reached concurrences and policy decisions Central Environmental Authority, the taken with regard to the route of Phase Athurugiriya to the New Kelani Bridge, ECT development... to commence the operations, those had been Thalangama Tank and its environs were II of the project,” he said. there is a total of six ongoing Chinese- Commenting on the ECT development, cancelled and some decisions had not been declared as an National Environmental According to him, the RDA has not funded highway projects in Sri Lanka, Ministry of Ports and Shipping Secretary implemented. Protection Area under the National sought optional routes yet, in case the including Section I of the Central U.D.C. Jayalal said the procurement process At present, a 600 m quay wall has been built, Environmental Act No. 47 of 1980 (as already proposed route is not approved Expressway Project (CEP); Sections I, for the ECT has already commenced. with 440 m berthing facilities consisting of a amended) by Gazette Extraordinary No. due to environmental concerns. II, III, and IV of Southern Expressway “The development will be carried out under 30 m rail span, a 20 m wide back reach area 1487/10, dated 5 March 2007. However, when contacted, CEA Project; Phase III of the Outer Circular two categories; infrastructure development and with a two-lane road, and a free area with However, when contacted by The Chairman Hemantha Jayasinghe said Highway Project; and the rehabilitation equipment development,” he said. revetments and capping beam. A land side Sunday Morning, RDA Chairman there was no final decision regarding and improvement of Phase I of the When queried about the financial allocations crane rail and beam has also been built and a Chaminda Athuluwage said the project the project as yet, and since a court case Priority Road Project (PRP) 3. for the development, the Secretary said the container yard was constructed on reclaimed has been awarded to CHEC and it would has been filed, they would wait till the As per the report, a majority of these necessary finances would be allocated by land, consisting 12 dry stack lanes and one construct the two phases. conclusion of the court case. projects are being funded by the Export- the SLPA. reefer lane, with 30 m-wide yard peripheral “The construction work will be Chinese share Import Bank of China. The operations of the first stage of the ECT roads. A terminal tractor parking area corner launched soon and we are planning to China’s investments in Sri Lanka’s However, attempts to contact were scheduled to commence in the year 2015. revetment was built, and services and utilities complete it by 2025,” he said. road development sector exceeded Rs. Highways Ministry Secretary Pemasiri Even though the Cabinet had made proposals were completed. Athuluwage said the issue was with 700 billion, as it successfully secured and Treasury Secretary S.R Attygalle Phase II which extends from Rajagiriya yet another luxurious project recently were futile. Contd. from page 11

next couple of weeks. Our first priority is to obtain the regards Covid-19, whether it is in the UK to a conclusion. So, we have to plan our Jab first... Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, not to mix vaccines.” Covid-19 now... or India, as one zero type, but there are strategies accordingly. Responding to the question on whether Sri Lankan I say two metres rather than one metre, different variants. Number of vaccines purchased so far authorities are looking at some countries that are giving especially if a person doesn’t have a mask. As an example, when I was in the Polio In that sense, are there any new Commenting on the current jab consignments away Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines, as potential Hand hygiene is also important and washing Eradication Committee, we found three zero Covid-19 prevention strategies the country had received, Prof. Jayasumana said sources, Prof. Jayasumana said that none of those hands with soap and water kills the virus. types of the disease and in that case, we had planned currently by the Sri Lankan that so far, the country had purchased 500,000 doses sources have properly opened yet. These three simple rules have to be followed. to develop three separate vaccines for each Government? of Oxford-AstraZeneca and also made payments He said: “At the same time, Oxford-AstraZeneca, zero type. They were not three variants of I had different strategies. I was not for two million doses of Sinopharm vaccines from the mother company, has not approved any of these The WHO says the first dose of one zero type, so it was a different situation. consulted at any time. The only place that China, which would reach the country within the sources yet. We asked, and we mentioned the possible Oxford-AstraZeneca is valid for six For Covid-19, we don’t know yet I was involved in the consultation process next few days. sources, but we are waiting for their approval.” months. What is your opinion? whether these variants will remain within was in the Parliament Advisory Committee Accordingly, one million Sinopharm vaccines The State Minister added that initially, the country Yes, I agree with that. With the present one zero type or whether it will develop to and I was a member of the Health Advisory are scheduled to reach the country today (6) and had used Covidshield AstraZeneca, which is produced situation of the virus transmission, the different zero types depending on the genetic Committee. At the committee, I had explained another consignment of one million is expected on at the Pune plant of the Serum Institute of India, duration of the protection is limited and we changes. This is a new disease which is the things I had mentioned in the interview Wednesday (9). and the AstraZeneca vaccine that is available in the have to boost the protection annually. When evolving. At the moment, there are different and these are the things we have to do. Then, “We initially purchased 15,000 jabs of Sputnik V European countries and in Canada and the US are I directed the Medical Research Institute types of vaccines. The Serum Institute the Health Minister said she doesn’t agree and then we purchased 50,000. At present, we are produced in their respective mother plants. (MRI), we used to collect samples from in India and others who are developing with me and that the virus is still in the cluster awaiting the next invoice.” “To use AstraZeneca vaccines which are produced different influenza cases from different the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine use a stage. She also said we don’t need to change When questioned about the current progress on in other plants, and not at the Serum Institute in India, age groups and genders around the year. different technique where they introduce our strategy and we are going to continue the agreement entered to purchase Pfizer-BioNTech we need the dossiers from the new manufacturers. We We used to send them to the World the antibodies from the Covid-19 virus with the same strategy. So, after that, I didn’t vaccines, Prof. Jayasumana said the company had need a separate registration for that and we also need Influenza Centre in London and they and give them as a vaccine. This is a tested say anything about the strategy. tentatively given Sri Lanka the delivery schedule the assistance of the AstraZeneca mother company examined those samples and informed method which has worked. The Pfizer and probably would deliver nearly 500,000 in July. to obtain this separate registration. So, they haven’t us if the vaccine that was available was vaccine (methodology) is used for the Russia says the first dose of Sputnik “The exact amount is not mentioned but the Pfizer- given their consent to go ahead with that.” providing protection against any new strains first time and we don’t know what the V provides sufficient protection. BioNTech manufacturers have said that they would Meanwhile, a special discussion was held last that have appeared. If it wasn’t, then they repercussions will be. In my view, we have In that sense, can Sri Lanka avoid deliver 500,000 doses within the year. We have not Tuesday (1) on the legal status of vaccination add the particular strain in the production to develop suitable policies depending on administering a second dose? What is received invoices yet.” and the production of vaccines in Sri Lanka with of the next batch of vaccines. In future, our funding capability and the availability your opinion? Meanwhile, State Minister Prof. Jayasumana Justice Minister Ali Sabry PC, State Minister Prof. we might also have to follow a similar of the vaccines. First, we have to protect It will give some protection, but for how revealed last week that Sri Lanka was included in Jayasumana, and other legal and medical experts. It procedure if we identify new strains, but vulnerable groups. long? We still can’t say that. It is a whole the first tranche of the US global vaccine sharing was revealed that there is a potential to produce six still, we don’t know because this is a new process. The entire process is the ability to programme of delivering 25 million doses across million vaccines of the Chinese Sinovac vaccine by disease. Are there any reports being released produce antibodies but if we are giving one the globe by end-June. The quantity and type of August and seven million vaccines by September on the possibility of Covid-19 vaccines dose, the number of antibodies that’ll be vaccine allocated to Sri Lanka, however, is yet to through local producers. What considerations need to be causing death within two years? produced can be limited, and it doesn’t last be announced. It was also revealed that a significant percentage of made and what principles need to be That is fake news. French virologist very long; it keeps on dropping with time. the country’s population could be vaccinated by the added for the national immunisation and Nobel Prize winner Luc Montagnier We have to give a booster to develop Purchasing AstraZeneca second doses end of September if the above targets are met with programme? (who shared his controversial opinion about antibodies for a much longer period and Sri Lanka is still awaiting 600,000 Oxford- the number of vaccines being imported. Principles have to be determined as Covid-19 vaccination) is a person who for that we need the second dose. AstraZeneca vaccines and the country is still looking Discussions were held with the officials of we move along. At the moment, there are led the group that discovered the HIV We have to wait for a certain period and at sources other than India to purchase the vaccine. the Attorney General’s (AG) Department, the different variants of the virus. There is the virus. He is a capable virologist and he check how the immunity is developed by the Prof. Jayasumana said that in the recent technical Legal Draftsman’s Department, and the State UK variant, Indian variant, South African deserved a Nobel Prize for that discovery, vaccine, even after getting the two doses. For report released by the WHO, it was mentioned that Pharmaceuticals Corporation (SPC) on how variant, and so on. So, we don’t know. In but we have to first properly understand Oxford-AstraZeneca, we have to provide the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine provided six months to formulate the necessary legal agreements to the calcification of viruses, the bigger group the disease, the factors of transmission, and boosters annually. There is a high demand of protection with its first dose. “We are trying to get facilitate the manufacture of the relevant vaccines is called zero type. Within the zero types, the severity of the disease. All these aspects for vaccines and many people are trying to the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine somehow, within the in Sri Lanka. we have these variants. So far, the world have to be properly studied before coming take shortcuts. So, we have to be careful. the sunday morning 15 Sunday, June 6, 2021 SPORTS Tokyo 2020 medal podium made from

Naomi Osaka might have lost this battle, but she might still win the war. And this writer is one person who will be looking forward to seeing her back on the court. And in doing all this, she might very well be blazing a trail for the future generations of players who are yet to come to the sport recycled plastics Naomi Osaka brings z Podiums, medals, victory ceremony music, value of mental and athlete-escorts’ dress, all finalised health to the fore Tokyo 2020 has unveiled the some time for her to work on herself, medal ceremony podium Dinith feel better.” for the delayed Olympic and Pathiraja Perhaps at least he could relate to . Made her troubles with her mental health from recycled plastics, it ON COURT and seemed half way to understanding is rendered in dark grey what she was having to go through. with the Olympic rings and Paralympic symbols in white. The French Open, one of the most Singing a different tune looked-forward-to tennis tournaments As word of Osaka’s withdrawal “Together with the emblem, the of the year, started this week. Whilst from the French Open spread and as word connecting and bonding was normally in the first week of any there were decidedly mixed reactions the major thinking behind it,” said Grand Slam tournament, there are to their actions earlier, the Grand Slam designer Tokolo Asao, who had also various stories which crop up, mostly organisers were quick to start singing created the Tokyo 2020 symbols. The Tokyo 2020 medal ceremony podium was unveiled Tokyo 2020 medals, unveiled in July 2019, had been designed by on Thursday (3) Junichi Kawanishi. Each of the 5,000 medals has been moulded of the sporting nature, the biggest a different tune. They suddenly started entirely from metal extracted from recycled consumer electronics sporting story this week at the French to be quite concerned regarding the Texture is important Open has been the withdrawal of “player experience” of the players “For me, the texture is the important time,” Tokyo 2020 President Seiko features would get in the way of the so Yamaguchi settled upon a design World No. 2 Naomi Osaka. at the Grand Slams. Their statement thing. It is made from plastic, Hashimoto, speed skating bronze ceremonious moments.” which gave the appearance of the She has withdrawn from the regarding the withdrawal was quite something that might have ended up medallist at the 1992 Winter Olympics The music was recorded last (2020) traditional garment. tournament basically because she has concerning, although this writer as garbage. We are using those empty in Albertville, said. September, but it proved impossible to “It was a fusion of the traditional decided that she is unable to handle found it absolutely hypocritical after plastic containers and different fusions “I was deeply touched. It was assemble all the musicians at once so Japanese and western costumes that the intrusiveness and the aggressive their earlier actions and statements. of technology. I want this podium to a moment to feel the connection each contribution was mixed together could be worn in a very comfortable nature of the press scrutiny that comes Their earlier statement, after connect with the next generation,” with people who had supported me digitally in the sound studio. way,” he added. with the tournament and the effect it fining Osaka, read in part as follows: Asao has said, reported Philip Barker throughout the years.” “For me, bonding and connecting has on her mental health. “We have advised Naomi Osaka on Inside the Games on Thursday. Indigo blue uniform are really important. I wanted to that should she continue to ignore “Through this, children can say I Music of victory The “Field Cast” of medal bearers convey our ways of craftsmanship Mental health her media obligations during the want to be an athlete, or they can say ceremonies and athlete escorts will wear a of making costumes to put together Whilst it is tempting to dismiss tournament, she would be exposing I may not be an athlete, but maybe The victory ceremonies’ music was predominantly indigo blue uniform. tradition with the fusion of the future.” this as the latest whining of another herself to possible further Code of I can be a part of making podiums.” premiered by the Tokyo Metropolitan The colour of the Uchiginu – inner celebrity not liking the scrutiny by the Conduct infringement consequences. Symphony Orchestra with singers wear – is in a gradation of white to Significance of podium press, unfortunately it has far more As might be expected, repeat 24.5 tonnes of recycled from Tokyo’s Philharmonic chorus, indigo. Since the Munich 1972 Games, implications than that. Mental health violations attract tougher sanctions material conducted by Sachio Fujioka. Designer Sodai Yamaguchi studied the podium has been considered an is a subject that is misunderstood by including default from the tournament The podiums were revealed during Composer Naoki Sato said: “I made Kimono style costumes worn at the important part of the “look” of an many and ignored by the majority, (Code of Conduct article III T.) an event in Tokyo on Thursday, which the music for the athletes so that they 1964 Tokyo Games and 1998 Winter Olympic Games. often with tragic circumstances. and the trigger of a major offence took place amid ongoing speculation could go up onto the podium feeling Games in Nagano. It was first introduced in 1932 at Even in this particular situation investigation that could lead to more as to whether the Games will go very good. I struggled to come up with “I have respect for tradition, but I the Lake Placid Winter Olympics after when Osaka first stated that she substantial fines and future Grand ahead. the melody and had some tough times was also struggling with the thought International Olympic Committee would not be attending to her media Slam suspensions (Code of Conduct Organisers said that some 24.5 but thinking about the Olympics and that maybe carrying on a tradition (IOC) President Henri Baillet-Latour duties, the reaction from all of the article IV A.3.).” tonnes of recycled material had Paralympics helped me,” Fujioka said. isn’t enough,” said Yamaguchi. “So saw a podium used at the 1930 British Grand Slams as well as from some been collected during the campaign, I decided to take on a new challenge Empire Games. of her peers was nothing short of Too little too late known as the “podium project” and Avoided Japanese while embracing kimonos and Early platforms were simple extraordinary. This reaction supplied After Osaka announced her spearheaded by TOP sponsor, Procter elements in music traditional Japanese attire.” structures of similar design. ample proof, if any were needed at withdrawal from the tournament, and Gamble. “I intentionally avoided all Japanese The 1964 Tokyo podium featured all, regarding the kind of response their statement read in part as follows: elements. Athletes of diverse cultures, Fusion of traditional the Olympic Rings on a simple white that most players and people from “On behalf of the Grand Slams, we Deeply touched languages, and aspirations stand on Japanese and western background and the numbers one, two normal walks of life would get when wish to offer Osaka our support and “It took a long time for me to reach the podium, so I considered that A multi-layered ceremonial and three in black to indicate gold, they talk about mental health. assistance in any way possible as she the podium for the one and only music with prominent Japanese Kimono would have proved too hot, silver, and bronze. She was fined $ 10,500 takes time away from the court.” (approximately Rs. 2 million), It added: “She is an exceptional threatened with expulsion from the athlete and we look forward to tournament, and was further coerced her return as soon as she deems Are you smarter than a World Champion? with future bans from the Grand appropriate. Mental health is a very Slams. In other words, the reaction challenging issue, which deserves our My favourite rook ending A pre-moving disaster class from the Grand Slams was that utmost attention. It is both complex THE CHESS Last December, the Airthings Thanks to the pre-moving option, they were going to force her into and personal, as what affects one Masters online rapid event saw Magnus Magnus only spent one second for submission. individual does not necessarily affect CORNER trying to win a pawn up, double rook his first six moves in the following There was no acknowledgement another.” by Dulan Edirisinghe endgame against Levon Aronian. bullet game. of the struggles regarding mental It further went on to say: “We GM Drop_Stone (David Paravyan) health. Even the legendary Boris commend Naomi for sharing in her – GM DrGrekenstein (Magnus Becker was not very supportive own words the pressures and anxieties When Covid-19 caused an explosion Carlsen) hinting at her “weakness” in doing she is feeling and we empathise with of online chess, World Champion Lichess titled arena (April 2021) part of her job, and Rafa Nadal was the unique pressures tennis players Magnus Carlsen stood at the forefront 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 also speaking about the same lines may face. While players’ wellbeing of the revolution. This extra dose of Nf6 5.Nxf6+ exf6 6.Bd3 Bd6 during his press conference trying has always been a priority to the chess, however, came at a cost. For the to placate the assembled press and Grand Slams, our intention, together major part of 2020 he was his usual attempting to get on their good side. with the WTA (Women’s Tennis consistent self, winning pretty much Carlsen – So Association), the ATP (Association everything on offer. But ever since Black to play Writing on the wall of Tennis Professionals), and the ITF turning 30 last November, Carlsen’s Even before this particular high- (International Tennis Federation), is to form has been truly erratic. Self-doubt two renowned Grandmasters who profile situation, there were warning advance mental health and wellbeing crept in as the champion himself were commentating on two different signs and the writing seemed to be through further actions. Together, as admitted that he is “in a deep funk”. platforms, had no clue either. Carlsen – Aronian on the wall. This was the case in a community, we will continue to Recently, however, he managed to Black to play particular with Gael Monfils. After a improve the player experience at our break the hoodoo by winning a couple A different kind of a The game continued with 40...Rf4 particularly tough loss, Monfils broke tournaments, including as it relates to of tournaments. Still the hiccups were windmill 41.Kc2 Ke5 42.Rb5 Rd4 43.Rxd4 down during his press conference media. We intend to work alongside there, reminding us that the man is Last November, Magnus lost the Kxd4 44.Rb3 Rh2+ 45.Kb1 Rh3 at the Australian Open in February, the players, the tours, the media, and human after all. Skilling Open final to the same 46.Ka2 and eventually ended up drawn. telling journalists: “I feel judged. I’m the broader tennis community to What follows is a compilation of opponent. The following mishap Did you notice anything interesting in already on the ground, you shoot me.” create meaningful improvements. some of those blunders and missed contributed greatly. that move sequence? After 6...Bd6 But, of course, as usual, no one As Grand Slams, we aim to create opportunities. In a way, this will allow As Magnus was playing 6...Bd6, was concerned and seemed to think the stage for the players to achieve you to test yourself against the World Toxic water he pre-moved 7...0-0 and was even this was the outburst of another the highest accolades in our sport.” Champion. Admittedly, we are cheating In the Banter blitz finals, Carlsen was on his way to play 8...Re8 (7.c3 0-0 player who was overreacting to a bit because we do know something doing his trademark “squeezing water 8.Qc2 Re8+ 9.Ne2 h5 brings us to tough questions from journalists Conclusion is up. So if you want to play fair, make from a stone” routine against Aronian. a theoretical position). His clever after a tough loss. And he was one Pardon me, but this is one person your decisions in less than 60 seconds. opponent realised what the champion of the first players to react to Osaka who will not hold his breath. It would was doing and made him pay. How? withdrawing from the French Open have been far more appropriate if Back to basics after the rather stunning display of this had been done before all of this After losing back-to-back finals The cheat sheet insensitivity by the “slams” after turned into such a mess. At the end against Wesley So, Carlsen finally 1. 26...Rc6! and white loses a rook Osaka’s first announcement regarding of the day, it is the players who make overcame his nemesis in the finals because of his backrank weakness. the boycotting of her “media duties”. the sport. It is up to the authorities to of the FTX Crypto Cup which was (27.Qxc6 Qxc6 28.Rxc6 Ra1+) He was having emotions of a very do their best to look after the players. held last week. Despite the win, It was 2. Magnus played the inexplicable different kind, as he had secured a And that means looking after their far from smooth sailing. The World 89... Kf8?? and got checkmated after first-round win over Albert Ramos- mental health as well. Champion was absolutely furious 90.Qe8+ Kg7 91.Qf7+ Kh6 92.Qh7+ Vinolas in Paris, but he empathised Osaka might have lost this battle, after leaving himself a mountain to So – Carlsen Kg5 93.Qh5+ Kf4 94.Qf5# with Osaka. “It’s (a) very tough but she might still win the war. And climb by losing the first blitz tie-break White played 89.Qe3+ here 3. As a famous Grandmaster once situation for her,” he said. “I feel for this writer is one person who will be game with the white pieces. It came at the very end of a long said: “My favourite rook endings her, because I have been struggling looking forward to seeing her back Wesley played 25...c5 here game which swung wildly. Now with Aronian – Carlsen are the ones where I’m up a rook.” quite a lot as well. She’s a champion. on the court. And in doing all this, and Magnus responded almost a draw looking inevitable, Wesley Black to play Magnus missed the simple 43.f4+ She’s quite young. She has a huge she might very well be blazing a trail immediately with 25.Nxc5 Nxc5 decided to give one more check with Carlsen wanted to bring his king to Kxf4 44.Rxh3. influence on many (things). So, I for the future generations of players 26.Qxc5. Did Magnus miss something 89.Qe3+. Almost any reply would e4 and “succeeded” after 54...Nc3+ 4. 58.Rd4# (Whoops!) think she needs, as she says, to take who are yet to come to the sport. in his calculations? To be fair to him, have secured the draw, except the 55.Kf2 Nd1+ 56.Kg1 Ne3 57.Rd2+ 5. White went off-theory with 7.Qh5 David Howell and Daniel Naroditsky, one Magnus chose. Ke4. Find the flaw. and was rewarded with 7...0-0 8.Qh7# www.facebook.com/morningsports themorninspor1 The Morning Sports SL suffer defeat by Lebanon in WC Qualifier The 93rd-seed Lebanon proved to be when another cross from the just too good for Sri Lanka (204), as right was headed in by Mohamad the former held on to a 3-2 lead to Kdouh. Lebanon made it 3-1 just clinch victory in their Asia Qualifier before half-time when Oumari match for FIFA 2022 World Cup (WC) acrobatically fired one in, from held yesterday (5) in South Korea. about six yards out. Razeek then An exciting opening half at Goyang saw his free-kick being tipped onto Stadium saw the Lankans taking the post by Mehdi Khalil. However, the lead through Waseem Razeek the Lankan found his second in the ninth minute, through a pass goal from the spot, just after the from Kavindu Ishan. Lebanon replied one-hour mark. Then the Lankans strongly as ’s fought hard but failed to find the free-kick was headed in by Joan equaliser. Sri Lanka’s final game in Oumari from inside the box. They the Qualifiers will be against hosts took the lead shortly afterwards South Korea on Wednesday (9). Sunday,sports June 6, 2021 SLC to reach a compromise with players? z Two more selectors appointed to put pressure on Pramodya Premier League (LPL) 20-over franchise tournament, which was BY REVATHA S. SILVA of players who have performed well member national men’s cricket scheduled in May to be held from 30 but had not been contracted for the selection committee. Those new July to 22 August, has been postponed As the ongoing player-board ensuing year. members are Hemantha Devapriya till November-December this year, dispute over the newly introduced Responding to the said query by the and Ranjith Madurasinghe. The move SLC sources added. player contract scheme for 24 national players, a senior SLC official told The has been made allegedly to nullify the Meanwhile, SLC officially cricketers, the players in unison Sunday Morning Sports yesterday: “We influence of the committee’s present announced on Friday (4) the have told Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) need to see whether any injustice has Head Pramodya Wickramasinghe. appointment of Hashan Tillakaratne yesterday (5), through their lawyer happened to the players. The Board and Romesh Kaluwitharana and Hemantha as Sri Lanka women’s Head Coach, Nishan Premathiratne, that they are the players will most probably reach a Wickramaratne are the other two with effect from 1 June, and Brett not going to sign the contracts until compromise after the England tour.” members of the committee that was Harrop as Lead Physiotherapist in the there is change in “the unsystematic appointed on 9 April. Wickramasinghe Lawyer Nishan Premathiratne represents the national cricketers in the ongoing Sri Lanka men’s national team, for and unrealistic” player categorisation Two more added to initiated a new “youth policy” during player contract impasse with the local Cricket Board two years from 21 May. Tillakaratne selection committee which has “not been transparent”. the series against West Indies and LPL postponed till was former Sri Lanka Under-19 Head The players have also requested Meanwhile, SLC sources revealed Bangladesh (both Test and ODI) for meanwhile, are overlooking Under-19 Coach. Australian national Harrop SLC, in a letter issued yesterday, that yesterday that two new names had mixed reaction. Varuna Waragoda, and national women’s selection at November-December had previously worked with the New they need to add some more names been added to the existing three- Uvais Karnain, and Thilaka Gunarathne, present. The second edition of the Lanka Zealand and Bangladesh cricket boards. In Brief the 36-year-old’s team, the Los Angeles Lakers, were knocked out in the first round of this season’s play- offs, there are those who’ve been left wondering: Is this the end of an era? “He’s been doing this for half FFSL election of his life at the highest level – and a lot of people won’t understand what it takes not only to compete but remain at that level,” Myles Hesson, the Great Britain men’s basketball captain, has told the media. Four-time NBA title winner James is widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time, perhaps, along with Chicago Bulls legend tomorrow Michael Jordan. z Jaswar Umar claims he has 115 votes, Jaswar Umar’s manifesto: SINGAPORE GP CANCELLED DUE TO TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS positive of winning The Singapore Grand Prix has been called off this ‘Attract, Invest and Develop, Achieve’ year and Formula 1 is assessing its options to replace z Dr. Manil Fernando Jaswar Umar is not a new face to the local Yana Sizikova the race, BBC revealed on Saturday (5). F1 and the too positive of winning football arena. He is a former senior football Singapore authorities agreed it will not be possible referee, and also the football world body MATCH-FIXING FEAR IN FRENCH OPEN to hold the event in the context of immigration z FIFA and the Asian Football Confederation Russian tennis player Yana Sizikova, the 26-year-old restrictions in the city state. Other races such as Turkey, Elections to be held at (AFC) Match Commissioner. Umar has World No. 101 in women’s doubles, was released on China, and a second race at Austin in the US later in BMICH held numerous administrative posts in Sri Friday (4) from French police custody a day after she was 2021 could also fall prey to the coronavirus pandemic. Lankan football. arrested as part of an investigation into match-fixing His manifesto for the FFSL election at last year’s French Open. Sizikova was reportedly IRELAND LEVEL ODI SERIES AGAINST THE tomorrow is titled “Attract, Invest and arrested as she was coming out of her massage session NETHERLANDS Develop, Achieve”. It looks into creating following her first-round match with new teammate an interest in society for the sport of soccer, Yekaterina Alexandrova. “Match-fixing is recognised as then investing and developing the sport from a serious problem in professional tennis, and a number the grassroots, so that the country can bring of investigations have resulted in lifetime bans for some BY RANJIKA PERERA back the glory days of soccer. players. However, these bans have usually involved He also wishes to employ a clear poorly ranked players who are competing at lower-tier The Football Federation of Sri segmentation in the development of local tournaments, as they struggle to make a living through Lanka (FFSL) is finally ready to football where there will be separate teams the sport,” said BBC on Friday. host their annual general meeting of officials to look into the regional, national, (AGM) tomorrow, Monday (7). and international development. SERENA ONE OF TOP SEEDS TO After getting postponed two times A trust fund and fifty PROGRESS AT FRENCH OPEN Jaswar Umar Serena Williams remains the highest seed in her half before due to the rise of Covid- mini-pitches in five years 19 cases in the island, the Sports of the French Open draw after a dominant third-round Starting a trust fund for those who served A team full of experience victory against Danielle Collins on Friday. The American Ministry finally gave the green the game is also in Umar’s manifesto. seventh seed beat compatriot Collins 6-4, 6-4 and will Four wickets each from Josh Little and Craig Young light to the FFSL AGM to go ahead The players, coaches, referees, and all He has selected individuals with face Kazakhstan’s 21st seed Elena Rybakina next. bundled out the Netherlands for 157 before half- for tomorrow. stakeholders of the sports need assistance experience to support his cause. Retired centuries by Paul Stirling and Captain Andy Balbirnie, during the ongoing pandemic. DIG Upali Hewage, a Vice President of FRENCH OPEN 3RD ROUND: TOP-SEEDS PROCEED who added 82 for the second wicket together, helped The two candidates for the post of Umar’s vision includes building 50 mini- FFSL, has been chosen for his General Fifth seed Stefanos Tsitsipas came from a set down to Ireland level the series in the second ODI in Utrecht presidency will be Dr. Manil Fernando, son of pitches around the island, a project which Secretary post. The four Vice Presidents beat John Isner in the French Open third round, while on Friday. Scores: Ireland 158/2 (Balbirnie 63 n.o., former football administrative stalwart Manilal will be supported by the private sector. will be Ranjith Rodrigo (present FFSL second seed Daniil Medvedev and sixth seed Alexander Stirling 52) beat the Netherlands 157 (O’Dowd 36; Fernando, and Jaswar Umar, former football He is expecting an excess of the number Media and Communications Manager), Zverev also advanced. Tsitsipas – a semi-finalist in Young 4/18, Little 4/39) by eight wickets. referee and an experienced administrator of of players in the island and more than K.P.P. Pathirana, Arnold Emmanuel, and 2020 – struggled against Isner’s serve in the opener the sport. eight million playing minutes Dulshan Nagahawatta. A.F. Sellar would but the 22-year-old Greek eventually won 5-7, 6-3, ENGLISH COUNTY CRICKET: The FFSL has 62 leagues spread across during a year once his overall project is be the Treasurer and Nagarajan the Assi. 7-6 (7-3), 6-1. Russian Medvedev, 25, won 6-4, 6-2, 6-4 THE TAB the island. The 62 league consists of three to complete. Treasurer. against American Reilly Opelka. Germany’s Zverev, 24, LE LEADERS AFTER EIGHT GAMES delegates each with voting power at the For an added motivation and recognition In a recently held media conference, Umar beat Serbia’s Laslo Djere 6-2, 7-5, 6-2. Tsitsipas was to AGM. The total number of voters for the of the soccer individuals here, he also wishes declared he can have a comfortable victory play Spain’s Pablo Carreno Busta in the fourth round, AGM today thus comes up to 186. to hold a national and provincial football in today’s AGM with around 115 votes out Medvedev faced Chilean Cristian Garin and Zverev was The SLFF AGM will be made through a awards ceremony. of the total number of 186. up against Japan’s Kei Nishikori. Roger Federer, Novak secret ballot at BMICH, Colombo tomorrow. Djokovic, and 13-time French Open champion Rafael Nadal were all in third-round action on Saturday.

NBA: LEBRON JAMES – END OF AN ERA? Dr. Manil Fernando: ‘Football first; let’s play!’ BY HAFIZ MARIKAR “developing basic football-related infrastructure the sports bodies in order to ensure true facilities in the country and by instigating development and progress of the sport in Sri Manil Fernando is an orthopaedic doctor by proactive programmes to spike an interest Lanka. He thinks that there is a lot of room to profession but a passionate football follower and skill in the game, especially amongst the improve when it comes to sports administration too. He has been Chairman of the FFSL youth and younger students in the country”. and he also wishes to do an overhaul of the Medical Committee whilst being a member Dr. Fernando firmly believes that in order governing structure, if he is to be elected, in of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) to truly develop the sport, especially football, order to increase the efficiency. Medical Committee too. He also runs the action must be taken to eradicate corruption Kalutara Football League. and undue politics that have infiltrated A team full of experts As per Dr. Fernando’s manifesto for Dr. Fernando’s team includes current SLFF tomorrow’s AGM, his ultimate goal is to President Anura De Silva, who will be contesting make the game the most popular and no. for the General Secretary post. Rohitha Fernando, 1 . He also believes that current President of the Wennappuwa Football “sport, specifically football, could be utilised League, will be contesting for the post of Deputy to create this shared experience amongst the Secretary – Technical. Anthony Davidson, Essex (three wins out of eight matches) and community by forging a common identity Abdul Gaffar, Kanchana Jayarathne, and Saif Warwickshire (3 out of 7) from Group 1, where individuals see themselves as a part Yusoof are Dr. Fernando’s Vice Presidential Gloucestershire (4 off 7) and Somerset (4 off 7) from of a nation as a whole, as opposed to specific candidates. T.H.S. Indika will contest as the Group 2, and Lancashire (4 off 7) and Yorkshire (3 off 7) racial, religious, or other groups”. Deputy Secretary – Administration. It could be argued that LeBron James has put up the were the table leaders by yesterday, when the eighth- Dr. Fernando and his team are confident of toughest fight yet, having been the dominant force round games were being played. In the photo is Peter Eradicating politics from sports recording a convincing victory at the FFSL in the NBA for the best part of two decades. But after Siddle appealing for one for Essex in their victorious Dr. Fernando wished to start work by Dr. Manil Fenrnando AGM today.

Printed by the Kalukodayawa, Malwana Press & Published by Liberty Publishers (Pvt.) Ltd. 91, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 7 POLICY UNPREPAREDNESS FANNED THE FLAMES »SEE PAGE 3

PURPOSE OF IMPORT BAN GOING UP IN SMOKE? »SEE PAGE 5 Sunday,business June 6, 2021 20 ml sachet ban to be extended to 100 ml z Corporates circumventing initial ban cited as reason

BY YAKUTA DAWOOD The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) has decided ISLANDWIDE TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS to amend the earlier imposed ban on sachet packets with a capacity of 20 ml to include all sorts of sachet packets up to 100 ml, The Sunday Morning SLTB losses Business exclusively learns. Speaking to us, CEA Director General Rs. 80 m per day Hemantha Jayasinghe stated the CEA is firm in its decision to increase the sachet z Income dips to z Railways record ban capacity to 100 ml from the initial Rs. 5 m per day Rs. 10 b losses in 2020 ban capacity of 20 ml, as several leading conglomerates have been producing BY CASSENDRA DOOLE beginning of 2021, as the pandemic Single-Use Plastic (SUP) sachet packets continued into the year. According with a capacity of 24 ml, following the The travel restrictions brought to Ranawaka, this has caused a implementation of the initial ban on 31 about by the Covid-19 pandemic massive revenue loss. “We were March, thereby circumventing the ban. has caused the Sri Lanka able to provide services for the “We have finalised the decision along Transport Board (SLTB) a loss essential services to carry on with the required documentation. The of approximately Rs. 80 million during these travel restrictions. Gazette Notification will be out after per day, Chairperson of the SLTB This provided us with an income the proposal is signed by the Minister Kingsley Ranawaka told The of Rs. 4 to 5 million, in addition to of Environment Mahinda Amaraweera,” Sunday Morning Business. the aforementioned Rs. 5 million.” Jayasinghe said. period of three months for manufacturers Ministry to make a solid decision to stop within the purview of the gazette, with Following an increase in Covid- The number of mass Further, Jayasinghe said that due to and sellers to finish their existing sales the production of 24ml sachet packets, effect from 31 March 2021, to support the 19 positive cases, the Government transportation in operation was the prevailing Covid-19 situation in Sri and stocks. which could still have an impact on the reduction of net plastic output produced,” imposed travel restrictions on May cut down when the mobility Lanka, the final decision might take some “The importation and the manufacturing environment. the spokesperson assured. 21, and further restrictions extended restrictions were imposed along time to be announced, while adding that of inflatable toys have been stopped by all “Legally, we cannot go to court, as it is Explaining further, the spokesperson until June 14 last Wednesday (2) with an unofficial lockdown discussions are currently taking place companies. However, due to the prevailing above the net volume of 20ml. However, stated that to abide by the regulations in a bid to reduce the number of that was enforced from May 13. with relevant stakeholders in this matter. conditions in the country, Environment right now our Ministry, our legal division, imposed, a combination of sustainable Covid-19 cases. Subsequently, the Further, a temporary suspension Continuous attempts to contact Minister Minister Mahinda Amaraweera has and the Consumer Affairs Authority’s packaging solutions is required, and has bus and train services within the of public transport followed the of Environment Mahinda Amaraweera granted three months to clear out stocks legal division are holding continuous been proposed. country faced billions of losses as islandwide lockdown and mobility to get more information regarding this that were produced before the ban,” discussions, the results of which will “It involves a systematic, sustainable, commuters were forced to forgo restrictions. topic proved futile. Jayasekara added. be announced within a few days. The and gradual transition of consumers to public transportation during this Reports stated that the financial CEA Waste Management Division Minister of Environment Mahinda imposed regulations may be altered,” larger packs, while disposing of plastic period. performance of the Sri Lanka Director Sarojini Jayasekara, speaking Amaraweera announced the ban on Amarasinghe said. waste responsibly. We have started with Speaking to The Sunday Morning Railways reduced significantly to The Sunday Morning Business also SUPs early this year, and introduced The Sunday Morning Business encouraging and incentivising consumers Business, Ranawaka said: “Prior to in 2020 recording a loss of Rs. confirmed that necessary discussions are National Environmental (Plastic Material also spoke to a leading conglomerate to buy larger packs and dispose of plastic the pandemic, we earned at least 10.1 billion in passenger transport. taking place with all officials involved Identification Standards) Regulations in Sri Lanka last month that started waste responsibly through national Rs. 85 million a day. After the “However, within four to five in order to change the said capacity of No. 01 of 2021, under Section 32 of manufacturing sachet packets with a communication programmes for some restrictions were imposed due to months after the situation comes banned sachet packets from 20 ml to the National Environmental Act, No. capacity of 24ml. A spokesperson stated of our brands, and we have also developed this pandemic, we now earn only back to normal, we will be able 100 ml. 47 of 1980. that the company has always partnered other packaging formats that are currently an approximate amount of Rs. 5 to make back the money we lost When asked about inflatable toys, Meanwhile, speaking to us last month, with the Government whilst respecting being evaluated for consumer acceptance million a day.” and perhaps even make a profit,” cotton swabs, and other banned items CEA Chairman Siripala Amarasinghe the policies and laws of the country. and environmental suitability,” the Trains and buses were unable to Ranawaka disclosed to The Sunday still existing in the market, Jayasekara had said that extensive discussions are “We have discontinued manufacturing, spokesperson elaborated. operate at full capacity since the Morning Business. said that the CEA has given a validity taking place alongside the Environment importing, and selling sachets that fall Contd. on page 2 New refinery to offset losses Imports to be simplified from global oil prices for export purposes z ‘Temporary Importation z Scheme to eliminate z Energy Udaya Gammanpila stated of crude oil was approximately $ $ 200 m earnings that fuel prices will not undergo 60. However, while global prices for Export Processing’ potential misuse of expected from any revisions in the near future increased by $ 12, the local prices to return raw material imports refinery due to the Covid-19 pandemic that remained the same, in spite of has upended the daily lives of the the losses faced by the Ceylon BY YAKUTA DAWOOD mechanism to import goods z people, but that the accumulated Petroleum Corporation (CPC). from another country for Sub-committee losses can be recovered through the The state is currently in the The Export Development 100% re-exporting purpose, discusses planned oil refinery and bunkering process of taking steps in order to Board (EDB) is currently however, for it to be used for stabilisation fund facilities. protect the CPC and balance out the restructuring the existing SMEs, a strong regulating “Firstly we’re going to have a losses faced, Gammanpila added. Temporary Importation for mechanism has to be BY CASSENDRA DOOLE new oil refinery which will result “It is true that we have not Export Processing (TIEP) implemented first in order in a massive saving of around $ 200 revised oil prices for the past 21 Scheme in order to make to protect the scheme from Losses incurred from maintaining million per annum,” he told The months,” Gammanpila said. “A importation of raw materials abuse. local oil prices since September Sunday Morning Business. “We price revision is overdue, but we’re for export purposes easier, “There are several SMEs 2019 are expected to be offset, have also diversified our portfolio Minister of Energy Udaya struggling to hold it as it is for efficient and user-friendly that are very informal which following the establishment of a and have recently re-entered the Gammanpila as long as possible, considering for small and medium-sized EDB Chairman Suresh de Mel could abuse the scheme by local oil refinery that is estimated to bunkering sector in supplying ship set off, the losses caused by the the present plight of the ordinary enterprises (SME) sector, The Chairman Suresh de corrupting the leeway if they bring in $ 200 million per annum, fuel, so we are trying to have a current petrol and kerosene prices.” people. Therefore we have not Sunday Morning Business Mel stated that currently, do not know how to use the The Sunday Morning Business lubricant plant in Sri Lanka, The country’s fuel prices were yet made a decision to revise the learns. legitimate export businesses scheme honestly. learns. among other things. We hope this last increased on 1 September 2019, prices.” Speaking to us EDB use the TIEP scheme as a Contd. on page 2 Speaking to us, Minister of diversification will balance, or even when the global price of a barrel Contd. on page 2 No progress on railway coach manufacturing When inquired about the status of the project, Ministry is hoping to award the project within During the cabinet briefing on 3 February 2021, z Ministry says Transport Ministry Secretary Monty Ranatunga this year as scheduled. “The Treasury has agreed Mass Media Minister stated that the specification has been completed to allocate the required funding. It takes time, said that railway passenger coaches in Sri Lanka Zoom meetings and the Ministry is now ready to appoint a but we are now going to accelerate the process will increase to about 800 over the next five years. ‘difficult’ to discuss procurement committee to move forward with in order to meet our targets,” he added. The released cabinet statement noted: “Existing the project. Further, he said that the manufacturing of railway passenger coaches are in different ages BY YAKUTA DAWOOD “The progress is very slow due to the railway passenger coaches will be a continuous of which 30% are 30 years old, 60% are 25 to prevailing Covid-19 situation as we cannot project for up to two to three or more years 30 years old, and 10% have been in service for Regardless of Zoom and other applications summon the Technical Evaluation Committee depending on the capacity. “The investors will 12 years or less. available for online meetings, the Technical members for a physical meeting. It has to be have to import wheels and other requirements, The forthcoming 160 railway passenger Evaluation Committee appointed for the one-to-one meetings as Zoom is a very difficult which could take some time,” he said. coaches from India and 140 railway passenger manufacturing of railway passenger coaches platform to conduct technical decisions,” Besides, Ranatunga also noted that through coaches expected to be acquired by the renovation has not been able to make any progress in Ranatunga said. this project, the employment rate in Sri Lanka project will meet only 42% of the total railway the last four months, The Sunday Morning Commenting on when the project will will rise, consumers will benefit, and Sri Lanka passenger coach requirement. Business learns. commence, Ranatunga stated that the Transport itself could benefit through foreign savings. Contd. on page 2 2 the sunday morning business NEWS Sunday, June 6, 2021 Pelwatte’s first Ayurvedic Drugs Corporation export plant in to venture into exports three months z Plans to export to Japan, US, z Local drug demand z Ayurveda imports z Initial investment UK, and Italy by year end soars during pandemic cut down by 50% of the plant is Rs. 1.5 b BY YAKUTA DAWOOD Amidst the prevailing Covid- z Three more 19 pandemic, the Sri Lanka similar plants to Ayurvedic Drugs Corporation be commissioned (SLADC) plans to enter into the business of exporting in future its Ayurvedic products to several prominent countries BY YAKUTA DAWOOD before the end of this year, One of the largest dairy The Sunday Morning Business processing factories, Pelwatte learns. Dairy has taken one step Speaking to us, SLADC forward in achieving its goal Chairman Attorney-at-Law Sagala of expanding its wings into Abeywickrema stated that if things international territories by Pelwatte Dairy Industries go as scheduled, then exporting establishing its first export Chairman Ariyaseela of Ayurvedic products from this Wickremanayake plant in Kurunegala, which is institute will commence by this scheduled to be completed in and butter,” he added. year to countries such as Japan, the the next three months. Moreover, when inquired US, the UK, Italy and several other Speaking to The Sunday about what the challenges are countries. Morning Business, Pelwatte in the industry, he said that “There are so many challenges Dairy Industries Ltd. Founder there is absolutely no obstacle, we are facing right now. Covid-19 and Chairman Ariyaseela including the Covid-19 hinders the most as it is difficult Wickramanayake stated that condition, as Pelwatte Dairy is to expedite the procedures, for the aim of starting exports is the only company in Sri Lanka example, we have to get approvals to bring in foreign income that is providing this service. from relevant departments, namely into the country whilst also “I started Pelwatte by the Export Development Board Authority. Hence, the Government in order to promote local production of these countries regarding this reducing the outflow of accident. I’m the largest milk (EDB), get certification approval has promised to give us manpower and to transform the Ayurvedic sector establishment. foreign exchange that is producer in the country, hence from ITI, etc. The report that would once the training is completed,” she into a self-sufficient industry. Secondly, an internal channel to caused through the importation there are no challenges as of generally take two weeks now takes added. According to the spokesperson, connect to international markets of milk powder from New yet. The Kurunegala export about two months due to Covid-19,” Commenting with regard to the Rs. two billion worth of indigenous will be developed. This approach Zealand and other countries. plant will very soon increase Abeywickrema said. demand in the country right now, medicinal products are imported includes a magazine, which will be “The plant will be the production capacity and She also said that there is difficulty Abeywickrema said that it has each year, out of which, 85-90% of titled “Suwadharani International established in Kurunegala increase its sales to Japan, in obtaining the environmental doubled as people have started these products could be produced and Magazine for Indigenous Medicine in within the next three months. China, and several other licenses which have not been taken drinking herbal ingredients due to manufactured in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka”, which will be provided to However, this is delayed due countries,” he added. by the SLADC to date by any Covid-19. As for the availability of “Currently we are promoting the airlines, flights, high-class hotels, and to the prevailing Covid-19 and According to previous chairmen. raw materials to meet the demand, local production of these imports restaurants. several government regulation Wickramanayake, Sri Lanka “There are a number of things she said that there is a shortage of under the project titled ‘Suwadharani Thirdly, the Ministry is also looking issues, as we had initially is already self-sufficient which have not been done by most of suppliers of Ayurvedic goods namely Osu Wagakarime Sangramaya’. We to collaborate with international planned to start production in the production of milk, the previous chairmen. I’ve got to do Sirapa, Venivelgeta, Bolu, etc. are planning to allocate lands for insurance companies such as BUPA for export purposes by May even though Sri Lanka is all the necessary documentation and “The demand is doubled. We could manufacturing. We have not initiated and MediCare, where international 2021,” Wickramanayake importing at a cost of $ 300 get all the licenses. I wonder whether achieve the highest production target this project as of yet because we have patients will arrive in the country to be noted. million per year. Hence, while I would be able to achieve all the which was not achieved in the last not evaluated a pricing mechanism completely cured. When inquired about the commenting in this regard, he targets set with the limited amount five years. The SLADC brought for these products,” the Ministry The fourth approach involves initial investment, he stated stated that it is important for of time and the current situation in the production target between Rs. spokesperson commented. the establishment of Ayurvedic that a total of Rs. 1.5 billion Sri Lanka to produce at least the country. According to my vision, 40 million to Rs. 50 million in Nevertheless, Abeywickrema noted centres in the local hotel sector, the will be used at the start and 600 million litres of milk each SLADC should be in parallel to comparison to the Rs. 30 million that by 2022, SLADC will be able to spokesperson said, adding: “This then would continuously year, which wouldn’t be an State Pharmaceutical Manufacturing targets achieved in previous years,” stop most of the imports. will be called ‘Sri Lankan Ayurvedic invest up to the next five impossible task to achieve if Corporation (SMPC),” she noted. Abeywickrema highlighted. Just like every other industry, Treatment Centre’ rather than years. Furthermore, he noted proper outlining of work is SLADC has been producing drugs Meanwhile, Abeywickrema stated the Sri Lankan Ayurvedic industry ‘Ayurvedic Spa’. As there are five that this is the first export performed. for more than 50 years in the industry that imports were cut down by 50% too has plans to expand its wings main treatments that can be provided plant, but after establishing “The productivity of the and is the pioneer in manufacturing by growing and/or improving raw to international borders, and as for consumers, we are planning to this, Pelwatte Dairy will come cattle and quality of dairy and marketing Ayurvedic drugs to herbal resources such as katuwelbatu, a measure, authentic Sri Lankan establish chains of these centres in the up with another three export cattle have to be improved to Government hospitals, independent salana, iramutu, ginger, turmeric, and Ayurvedic centres are set to be hotel sector in the country. Also, we plants at different locations in increase the milk production Ayurvedic clinics, and agents and other usually imported materials. established overseas. are planning to issue loans for these the near future. in the country, along with the outlets islandwide. “The import restriction started Speaking in this context in March, centres to be constructed. We have “We are taking over the land dairy infrastructure, processing Further, Abeywickrema said that in 2020. We have identified 24 the Ministry spokesperson noted that discussed this with People’s Bank for right now, which will happen plants, and equipment, and SLADC is managing with a lack of materials which we will not be this decision was taken due to the the moment.” within a week or two, and farm management services manpower as only 125 employees are importing. However, to meet our rise of indigenous medicine exports Abeywickrema finally said that within three to four months, will have to be overhauled,” working at SLADC right now, with market’s requirements, we have to influenced by the Covid-19 pandemic the trust we as a country have in the we will be fully establishing he noted. a total of 35 vacancies available for grow it on a large scale, and now we last year. These are as follows: Ayurvedic roots is one of the reasons the Kurunegala plant. We With reference to the people to join. are getting along in the process,” she Firstly, discussions are held to why the citizens are comparatively have paid all the advance information provided by When inquired if the Government said. establish Sri Lankan Ayurvedic less affected due to the Covid-19 money and construction is set him on the action plan to has taken any measure with this Speaking to The Sunday Morning centres in international markets such pandemic. “I always tell people in the to commence immediately improve milk production, the regard, she said that the SLADC Business in March, a spokesperson as Australia, Austria, Germany, Qatar, country to have a lifestyle connected after we get the land,” information provided noted has been requesting them for one from the Ministry, who wished and Canada. Accordingly, the Ministry with the Ayurvedic system, as it would Wickramanayake highlighted. that purchasing milk from and half years. “They will be giving to remain anonymous, stated that is planning to officially speak to the enhance the immunity and wellbeing He had not initially planned local farmers might provide us manpower from the Task Force measures are currently being taken relevant authorities and ambassadors of yourself,” she concluded. to invest the time and money them with the necessary in this sector. After purchasing financial encouragement 400 cows from a Maharagama to try out the advanced Contd. from page 1 temple at the start, he set up methodologies of increasing Pelwatte in 2006 in order to productivity along a better approval is yet to be taken from the According to Sri Lanka Customs, committee appointed for the oil specialise in milk processing, breed of dairy cattle like 20 ml sachet... Cabinet of Ministers and other necessary consumables such as catalysts, stabilisation fund is currently in the animal feed, and dairy Jerseys and Friesians have to The spokesperson added that the measures are yet to be completed. accelerators, processing chemicals, lab process of discussions. products. be imported and integrated company 100% ensures that all Announcing the Budget 2021, Premier chemicals, research chemicals, retarders “After getting cows, I got with the local breed to its plastic packaging is designed Mahinda Rajapaksa who is also the of chemical reaction, packing material a 20,000-litre processing improve the genetics. to be fully reusable, recyclable, or Finance Minister said that the TIEP including labels, stickers and tags to be No progress... capacity plant from Denmark Subsequently, comparing compostable. scheme will be implemented to export used for packing the export products, Therefore, 50% of the total railway and we started producing Sri Lanka with the “These sustainable solutions are high-quality goods through high-value raw materials for the manufacture passenger coach requirement should be excess milk powder following neighbouring country India, able to minimise net plastic output addition to local inputs by providing of such packaging material, export provided expeditiously with the use or that year. We later expanded Wickramanayake said that that offers consumers the access temporary import facilities for raw catalogues brochures and raw-materials replacement of new railway passenger the spray drying technology India today is the largest milk to daily necessity products at an materials which are not available in are the permitted inputs. coaches.” plant by getting down two producer and consumer in affordable price,” the spokesperson Sri Lanka, spare parts, processing and After such inputs, the scheme permits In February, The Sunday Morning more plants from Denmark to the world, larger than New concluded. packing materials, labels, stickers, the import for processing such as sorting, Business spoke to an official from the increase the milk production,” Zealand’s milk production. catalogues and brochures to promote the assembly, packaging and complicated Department of Railways who said that he noted. “India’s national milk products of direct and indirect exporters. manufacturing in order to re-export the investors for the project would be At the moment, Pelwatte average per cow is 2.2 Imports to... Subsequently, the scheme was said to again. chosen from Sri Lanka. Dairy is a fast-growing litres. As we have better Therefore, we need to be very careful be implemented by the special Export “We can have joint ventures with organisation engaged in the weather conditions and while restructuring the existing scheme Facilitation Centre established by foreign parties but it will be mainly manufacture and distribution domesticated cows, we think so that it does not affect the legitimate EDB and Sri Lanka Customs for SME New refinery... based on a Sri Lankan investor who of superior-quality dairy we could be self-sufficient business,” de Mel said. exporters. Inspection of all documents According to Gammanpila, before the would be able to build the capacity to products in Sri Lanka whilst in milk once again and save Explaining further, de Mel stated that including import/export declarations will Lanka Marine Services was privatised, meet our requirements,” the official who producing, viz. liquid milk, around $ 500 million, which there are challenges for operating this be carried out by relevant institutions the CPC was making great profits from wished to remain anonymous, told us. milk powder, yoghurt, butter, we are using to import milk scheme as businesses sometimes import at this unit. the bunkering business, which was According to the official, the project ice cream, and ghee. powder, butter, ice cream, and goods and mix with the local goods Further, Rajapaksa also implemented used to cross-subsidise kerosene oil. will take at least two to three years According to various other value-added before re-exporting. For example, a an insurance scheme through Sri Lanka Thus, due to the current situation, the due to the procurement and tendering Wickramanayake, the factories dairy products,” he said. TIEP scheme user may import turmeric, Export Insurance Corporation with the Ministry is taking measures to re-enter process. “This project will benefit both produce 10 tonnes of milk Meanwhile, during the mix it with local turmeric and re-export contribution of an insurance premium of the business by bulk-buying bunkers for people and consumers in Sri Lanka. powder, 50,000 yoghurt cups, 2021 Budget, Prime Minister which has an adverse impact on the 1% of the export revenue to accelerate all the small players before entering the The employment rate will increase, and two tonnes of butter each and Minister of Finance country as the exported goods would the financing facilities through export market on a competitive basis. technology transfer will come, and day with a total of 4,000 Mahinda Rajapaksa said that be of low quality. receipt confirmation. When the Coronavirus pandemic hit maybe one day, we could export as bottles of liquid milk within a key policy priority of the “Opening up this option for SMEs, Meanwhile, the objective of the in 2020, resulting in an island-wide there’s an increase in demand from an hour. Government is to gradually we become more vulnerable to this TIEP scheme is to lower the cost of lockdown from March to May, the daily Bangladesh and Africa,” the official “Currently, we produce reduce the foreign exchange situation. Hence, we are rethinking production of export products, improve demand for petrol and diesel dropped added. almost 50% of our national utilised on the importation of the regulation and figuring simplified the productivity of the small and by around 80%, according to reports. Giving the concluding remark, the requirement and if we milk milk powder, which amounts management out of this cumbersome medium entrepreneurs, facilitate storage This in turn resulted in the CPC’s daily official emphasised that the Department another 250,000 cows out of to more than $ 300 million process to benefit everyone involved,” of inputs and manufactured articles in supply dropping from 2,300 metric of Railways is encouraging local 1.2 million cows, we will be per annum, and also meet the he added. the exporters own warehouse without tonnes of petrol to 150 metric tonnes, industries to start manufacturing railway self-sufficient in milk and will increasing demand for liquid When inquired by when the TIEP placing them in a Customs bonded while diesel supply dropped to 500 passenger coaches in Sri Lanka. be exporting value-added dairy milk through domestic dairy scheme for SMEs will be implemented, warehouse and also to support local metric tonnes from 4,300 metric tonnes. However, attempts to contact the products such as milk powder production. de Mel said that it would take time as industries. Further, he added that the sub- official on 3 June proved futile. the sunday morning business 3 Sunday, June 6, 2021 VIEWS/TOURISM MV X-PRESS PEARL By Dhananath Fernando

There have been many Lack of preparation sentiments expressed on social media that Sri Lanka did not have luck in the recent past. Adverse weather, a third wave of Covid-19, and the sinking ship are just the most recent incidents from a much longer list. I was fannedscale or even at a bigger scale. If the suchflames companies do not establish recent incident. Some policymakers reminded of the meaning of we did have such a policy, it could their businesses in Sri Lanka. even mentioned that the claim will luck when I was watching a have presented may options, which One main reason is that there is be supported to overcome national documentary on Hollywood in turn could have helped us avoid no reason for smaller, supportive financial difficulties. However, we Will Smith. Smith recalled such a catastrophe for the economy, businesses to enter the Sri Lankan have to re-evaluate whether our his father's advice on his our invaluable marine environment, market when none of the bigger policymakers have enacted the successful career from his and our pristine beaches. shipping companies or principals supporting legislations on global humble beginnings. “There are based in Sri Lanka. Then, we conventions under the International How good policy could have to ask the question why the Maritime Organisation, in our is nothing called luck. Even if have helped main shipping companies or giant Parliament. Since the ship is still there is anything called ‘luck’ players are not entering the Sri within our territorial waters, it is it is where opportunity meets An incident like an emergency Lankan market. The reason is there the domestic legal framework that preparedness.” Smith recalled fire and an event of this scale is a law that 51% of the ownership the shipping company has to abide how his father used to call and the ability to avoid it will of the company has to be kept with by. But without the necessary legal him at 3 a.m. after seeing his undoubtedly have numerous a local agency. There is no reason framework in place to become a box office numbers. variables. It is a rare incident. for a globally reputed big shipping maritime hub, facing such incidents There are thousands of feeder company to enter Sri Lanka by in Sri Lanka with the big insurance When I think about Sri Lanka; vessels and mainliners passing offering 51% of the ownership to companies and their experienced it is true we really haven’t had our Colombo Harbour and Sri a local company where there are lawyers will be challenging. They any luck for the last decade, but Lanka ranks 24th on the list of many better options available in will always find legal reasons to I believe it is simply because we “Best Container Terminals” in the the region and globally. escape from paying compensation, haven’t been prepared. So when the world, so how is it that we did not As a result of Sri Lanka not the same as our motor insurance opportunity comes or even when a have a system in place to fight a transforming to a maritime hub companies. Ultimately, poor Sri crisis occurs, we are not prepared. fire? This is a question we have to because it is sticking to its archaic Lankan taxpayers have to bear The delay in preparing our policies ask ourselves as a nation aspiring The MV X-Press Pearl, which laws, none of the advanced the entire loss that will be caused costs us each time. to become the centre of the Silk was on fire for almost two technologies or support services that to our pristine beaches, marine Reforms in the shipping and Route. weeks, started sinking exist in the industry will enter Sri environment, fisheries sector, maritime industry is one such area The adverse monsoonal Lanka, and we will have the same tourism sector, and all industries of policy reform that we have weather and the Indian fire technology, ships have been sunk are more and more companies discussion even in five years unless and livelihoods connected to the postponed for too long. With the brigade vessels taking about into deep depths. that provide such facilities. The the reforms are made. incident. X-Press Pearl sinking near the two to three days to arrive, have The economic argument brings shipping industry is an ecosystem Our snail’s pace movement in Many Sri Lankans are of the view “Pearl of the Indian Ocean” in fuelled discussions surrounding in the question of what alternatives and container transhipment is just a a dynamic industry has driven that during the incident, luck was not our territorial waters, it is clear “luck”. However, something that could have been available to us to one tiny part of it. Sri Lanka away from becoming a on our side. If Will Smith's father that the economics and our policy should be explored immediately control the fire and avoid damage It is easy to point fingers at the maritime hub and we have become was right, it is true that Sri Lankans of a maritime hub have to be is why Sri Lanka did not have to marine life. The Sri Lanka Port Government and ask why it can’t just a port with high container did not have the luck of combating re-evaluated. sufficient auxiliary services such Authority Fire Brigade and Sri have such high-tech vessels and transhipment volumes – which is the fire; it was that the opportunity One may be surprised at the as maritime fire brigade services, Lanka Air Force did their best to aircraft to combat fires at sea. also now coming to a saturation with in the form of the fire met our lack connection I am implying between especially in a backdrop where stop the fire at its initial stages. In The answer is simply that it is not delays in operationalising the East of preparedness for decades in the a fire in a feeder vessel and the the Port of Colombo is a regional one reel of footage it was clear the the Government’s responsibility and West Container Terminals. The shipping and maritime industry. The country’s shipping and marine transhipment hub. officer in a helicopter was throwing to douse fires nor does our lobbying against reforming these rest is history. policy, and one may even wonder It is not a question of our some chemicals from bags to Government have the money to laws is very high, as there are many (The writer is the Chief what economics has to do with commitment to overcome this douse the fire. While their efforts make such massive investments. beneficiaries in the current system. Operating Officer of Advocata it. Whilst it is true that there is particular emergency but about are appreciated, in the modern But it is the policymakers’ Policymakers who attempted to do Institute. He can be contacted no recipe or economic model to the absence of policy to bring world, there are more advanced responsibility to create a business the reforms have failed or are set to via [email protected]. douse a fire, economic policy can in technology and international helicopters, aircraft, and vessels environment in the shipping fail. The opinions expressed are the create an economic ecosystem businesses to arrest the situation. for fire-fighting, and our Air Force industry where such supportive There has been another discussion author’s own views. They may where we have many firefighters, Undoubtedly, it is one out of helicopters or Navy vessels are not services can be established within on getting a reasonable insurance not necessarily reflect the views of technology, and partners capable of many alternatives. There are crafted to fight a fire of that scale. our country. claim for the damages caused to our the Advocata Institute or anyone dismantling an emergency of this incidents where even with superior In the industry of shipping there There are many reasons why marine environment through this affiliated with the institute)

Shambling tourism promotion due to lack of funds

BY OSHADI WICKREMARATNE that these campaigns do not add up to the global situations forced them to push the Asia’s Leading Destination for Adventure burden of the Government’s expenditure, implementation further. Tourism. Even last year, Colombo was Having an awe-inspiring, authentic, authorities in 2007 established a cess fund “We did not call for the tender yet as identified as the Emerging Destination of engaging, and affordable product or service and the money collected under this fund was there is no point in calling for a tender given the World. Likewise we have received so fails to provide any advantage to the owner utilised for tourism promotional activities of the current situation of the country. We many accolades as Sri Lanka was voted if that particular product or service is not the country, Perera noted. are expecting to call the tender in a month by internationals to receive these awards promoted to potential consumers, as there “This fund has two sources of income. or two, hopefully when the local situation because they of course knew about Sri is a very good chance these consumers One, every departing passenger, be it calms down. Following that, we need to Lanka. Sri Lanka has been popularised and would not know the existence of the nationals or non-nationals, are charged $ recognise PR companies for each country,” this could be backed up by the fact that we particular product or service. Promotion 5. The second one is the 1% of turnover Perera added. had gradual tourist arrivals into the country communicates a product or service to a tourism establishments contribute to this According to Perera, after utilising the up until 2018.” target audience, thereby creating awareness fund. If you take the first source, we just money left in the cess fund, to ensure further Explaining the Bureau’s promotional and attracting potential consumers. To put it had about 20,000 tourists so far this year implementation of the company, the Bureau activities, she added that they are mostly in a nutshell, if products or services need to and in addition to this, 30,000 departures of might have to seek financial assistance from planned by tourism authorities. Accordingly, be sold, promotion needs to happen. Sri Lankan nationals. You do the math on the Government. If the Government will not local tourism authorities used to conduct Promotions are not confined merely how much we have collected from them. be in a situation to help, tourism authorities tailor-made country planning sessions before for products and services as they can be Moreover, tourism establishments are would seek assistance either from the World the pandemic, as tourism campaigns targeted applied to countries as a whole while they largely closed now, so the second source of Bank or the United Nations Development at Chinese travellers will not reap the same are promoting their exports, investable income is also paralysed at the moment,” Programme (UNDP), which are usually level of benefits from the UK tourists. environment, and even tourism. However, Perera stated. readily available to assist. Therefore, promotional campaigns had to be these promotions differ, which means Amidst this scenario, conducting The global tourism promotional campaign curated one by one for each country. that one cannot use the promotions which promotional campaigns, according to would feature “So Sri Lanka” as its tagline, Moving on to the domestic tourism were applied for exports, for tourism, as Perera, would be a nightmare given the Perera added. campaign which was planned to be launched promotions are generally curated targeting fact that Sri Lanka’s annual expenditure We have been promoting Sri Lanka “The ‘So Sri Lanka’ tagline is going very last year amidst deprived international a particular audience. In terms of Sri on tourism promotional activities in a non- right throughout and even before the well and is suitable for our promotions. tourism, Perera added that it too has come to Lanka, there are three tourism-related pandemic year was Rs. 1 billion. Indicating pandemic, but during this wave we are It goes very well with the social media a standstill at the moment given the stringent state bodies, one of which is the Sri Lanka that until tourism arrivals into the country unable to do much campaign as the majority of the promotions travel restrictions. However, she added that Tourism Promotion Bureau (SLTPB). As picks up and local tourism establishments are being promoted at the moment on social they will launch a campaign for local tourists the name indicates, the body is responsible begin operations as normal, she stated SLTPB Acting Managing Director media. It has attracted young travellers. once travel restrictions are eased. For this Madubhani Perera for promoting Sri Lanka tourism, both that the Bureau is expected to face severe It is very well suited for our upcoming campaign they will consult the private sector locally and globally. The Bureau handles all challenges in terms of promoting tourism. campaigns as well,” she added. “Wonder and formulate a strategy. marketing and promotional activities related However, Perera noted that Sri Lanka is of Asia” became “So Sri Lanka” in 2018, When inquired on whether Sri Lanka to the travel and tourism industry of Sri planning to launch its much-delayed global markets of Sri Lanka such as Germany, the conceived by J. Walter Thompson. The new would go for a free visa programme or any Lanka. tourism promotional campaigns next year UK, France, China, and India, while the tagline was launched subsequently in 2019. similar programmes to encourage more With the country reopening for tourists utilising the money left in the cess fund, second category included Australia, Qatar, We queried Perera on Sri Lanka’s tourists into the country, she added that there from 1 June onwards following a temporary which, according to her, would be enough the UAE, and other countries in the region. tourism promotional campaigns being is no such plan at the moment. closure of its shores to international for about a year as the Bureau’s focus would Meanwhile, the new markets category somewhat incomparable with the ones of Following the Easter Sunday incident travellers, The Sunday Morning Business only be on this particular campaign in the included the US, the Netherlands, Spain, the Maldives, Singapore, and other Asian on 21 April 2019, Sri Lankan tourism caught up with SLTPB Acting Managing medium term. Finland, and Denmark. The entire campaign countries. She attributed it to the lack authorities launched a free visa programme to Director Madubhani Perera in an exclusive The said global tourism promotional was expected to increase arrivals from these of funds Sri Lanka has for promotional encourage more travellers to visit Sri Lanka, interview to provide our readers a glimpse campaign of Sri Lanka was delayed for five countries by 25%. activities. which is heavily dependent on tourism to of the current status of tourism promotion in to seven years under two governments and Tourism authorities were also initially When we asked for reasons as to why build its foreign reserves. The programme the country. the local outbreak of the pandemic and the set to appoint destination representation Sri Lanka has still not been positioned was initially scheduled to be implemented Speaking to us on tourism promotions, Easter Sunday incident prior to that further agencies for the first two segments of the well among potential travellers, as many of from 1 April of the same year but had to be Perera began explaining the difficulties delayed the implementation. The campaign target markets. These agencies were said to the foreigners seem to be unaware of the postponed considering the potential threats tourism authorities are facing at the moment would be conducted for a period of five conduct digital tourism marketing activities existence of a country called Sri Lanka, to national security in the face of the Easter driven by deprived income from tourism. years and was originally expected to attract and public relations (PR) campaigns in Perera said: “We have been promoting Sri tragedy. The Bureau, up until the local outbreak six million tourists by 2025. the Eastern and Middle Eastern markets in Lanka right throughout and even before On a final note, she added that keeping of the pandemic, conducted a number of The original plan of the campaign was addition to above the line (ATL) and below the pandemic, but during this wave we the country open for tourism, closing global tourism campaigns in respective to segregate the campaign into three the line (BTL) marketing campaigns in are unable to do much. Sri Lanka tourism it down for 10 days, or even closing to countries which were, due to the prevailing categories, namely mature markets, Eastern mature markets. has won many global awards for being for weeks, is a decision that local health unfortunate situation, limited to social and Middle Eastern markets, and new Perera stated that even though they the number one destination for tourism. authorities take and the tourism authorities media. These promotional campaigns markets. The mature markets category planned to launch this campaign at We have so many world travel awards. will abide by their rules and help revive come with massive expenditure. To ensure included all the top tourism-generating least by this year, prevailing local and Consecutively we received awards for tourism accordingly. 4 the sunday morning business EDITORIAL/CRYPTO Sunday, June 6, 2021

Things are looking bleak for a pandemic-fatigued populace, the assaults on every front contributing to Better late than never, better the incineration of hope and testing that much-vaunted Sri Lankan resilience from every angle. little than nothing The lack of confidence in and resentment towards those that are It’s been over a year since our first vaccination programme. We have the big numbers that are drowning, and it’s likely that some others have vested with the power and authority lockdown. It is unforgivable that as had enough time to learn from with no recovery in sight. been silenced. to look after our best interests is we remain in the third version of our own early mistakes and set up The unforgivable lapses of the And most importantly in this damning, and growing. The policy lockdown, we have still not fixed practical processes; to use the deep past months and weeks have as democracy of ours, where is the failures and decision reversals at the distribution systems intended to mobile penetration and technology much to do with politicians as opposition? They seem to be the every turn have only bred further support those that need assistance the at our disposal to establish a they do with civil servants and only quarter that isn’t bothering our chaos and bitterness. And for that most. If concern for the daily wage functioning system. As we prepare local experts. Our ministries and executive leaders, who are pandering at least, there may be a simple earner was a reason to hold back on to inoculate 16 million of our adult industries are replete with experts in to wayward political allies, fix – better communication. Stop a lockdown for so long, then what population by the end of the year, it every field; beyond the civil service, disruptive trade unionists, nationalist with the garbled, conflicting, and solution has been offered to their is dearly hoped that a simple process THE each industry has a number of clergy and even the backbenchers. unconvincing messaging delivered halted livelihoods? Five thousand that works is put in place, at least influential professional associations This all powerful presidency by too many voices. Reassure people rupee handouts, while costly for now. HEADLIGHT and organisations that are geared should not have gotten us here; but with the truth delivered with clarity, the state, do little to meaningfully There has been much said about to provide advice to politicians and now that we find ourselves here, frankness and sincerity, by a chosen support the vast majority of daily- how Colombo’s streets have been protracted downturn; one year on, facilitate assistance to those on the we must for our own sakes, hold on few voices of reason. Extend the wage dependent families. swarming with traffic amid travel many have grasped the realities and ground. It is a pity that in handling to the hope that its constitutionally polity the respect it deserves by Similarly, having first begun restrictions. The private sector shortcomings of the work from home a shaky economy, widespread guaranteed power together with sharing with it the bitter truths about Covid-19 vaccination in late has been criticised for arbitrarily model. Of course, if listed company environmental devastation and a the massive mandate that brought the challenges and constraints faced; January, it is outrageous that we summoning employees to work. results are anything to go by, things pandemic, many of these groups this Government to office will spur they may surprise you with some continue to lack a well-planned, But private business must do are hardly as bad as they seem. But have contradicted each other, many them into some action… any action, moral buy-in. suitably prioritised, non-politicised what it must to emerge from this it’s the smaller players that make up others have chosen to stay silent, whether little or late.

With the rising popularity of cryptocurrency and rising adoption, the conversation around cryptocurrency is quickly getting louder with new voices piping up with their own take on the future of arguably the most disruptive fintech development of our times. As per a report made on 13 May on Coin Desk – the trading volume originating from Sri Lanka on Paxful – a popular cryptocurrency exchange in 2021 has already exceeded the total trade volume recorded from Sri Lanka in the past year. This stat is supported by the large number of social media community groups centered on the topic, which are mushrooming on all popular platforms, as well as the call-out made by Microsoft in their Security Endpoint Report of 2019, connecting Sri Lanka with the highest number of cryptocurrency encounters in the Asia Pacific region at the time. Dilshan Senaratne (MBA-UK) is the Head of Marketing (SL) and Communication (APAC & EME) for a global technology bluechip as well as the Founder and former CEO of Cyaniq Global LLC. His interest in cryptocurrency and Blockchain technology is an extension of his past involvement in a number of projects in the domain. His outlook on the present situation and projected future of the domain in Sri Lanka is among business leaders looking towards the potential of the financial and technological applications for Sri Lanka. The Sunday Morning Business caught up with him for a quick conversation. Banking on Cryptocurrency Can you provide a general preface to blockchain technology and cryptocurrency? Very simply, blockchain technology is a way to maintain a ledger of transactions & Blockchain Technology in a secure and highly accurate way. The transactions can be as simple as the credit and When you consider these three approaches place. In the case of Bitcoin, which is referred industry, I’m personally highly excited debit entries in a bank account or as complex to evaluating a cryptocurrency, some might to as digital gold, it is believed that Bitcoin is by the potential blockchain technology as entries in a supply chain network with argue that there is an element of gambling a substitute for gold. Intrinsically both Gold is showing as an entry point for Sri multiple SKUs and distribution channels. in trading cryptocurrencies, but this is only and Bitcoin are asset classes with limited Lankans to the global marketplace. The most unique aspect of a blockchain based on the speculative aspects of this asset supply and limited productivity that are We have seen a number of such entry network is that it undermines the need for a class. Others might argue that this is a highly valued on the basis of their liquidity and wide points in the past that have at this point central point of validation. In the example of volatile stock exchange setup, but that is only acceptance. On this basis, Bitcoin potentially defined our economy. The Tea and the bank account, imagine a bank account if we take speculative and technical aspects can be valued in comparison with the $ 9 Apparel industries are arguably the that isn’t maintained by a bank. Instead, the into consideration. trillion market cap of Gold. two early success points for Sri Lanka, account holder and the network of transactors At the core of it, cryptocurrency in my where we succeeded in creating jobs are somehow able to maintain a secure and personal view is an emerging asset class What is to be expected from Governments and industrial infrastructure, as well as accurate record of the credits and debits of with extremely high growth potential. But, in terms of regulation of cryptocurrency? nurturing a world-class talent pool with each account. to fully appreciate the future value of this The global adoption of cryptocurrency is managerial competencies. At a very high level, this is the premise asset class, we need to take into account averaged at 2.8%, with the US leading the Towards the turn of the millennium, of the blockchain and very particularly, the the technological, technical and speculative charge with a reported adoption of 8%-14%, we had another such opportunity in the premise of Bitcoin and cryptocurrency. Dilshan Seneratne elements holistically and not in isolation. and countries like Sri Lanka with adoption as offshore IT services industry, which Naturally, the details of how this The first is the future value of the low as 1.5%. birthed some of the large tech success decentralised, but accurate record of cryptocurrency project based on the adoption How should the underlying value of At this stage, it’s probably too early to stories in Sri Lanka including Virtusa, transactions is maintained deepens the potential. I think this is a very pragmatic cryptocurrency be assessed in quantitative determine how governments will evolve Millennium IT, 99X and IFS. technology significantly. A typical blockchain way of assessing value but may require terms? their regulations to deal with the growing Blockchain is arguably our next entry achieves this secure, distributed transactional some technical familiarity with blockchain This is probably one of the most adoption of cryptocurrencies. But, even at this point to the global marketplace. We have possibility by maintaining records in blocks technology. Each cryptocurrency project important questions that can be asked about stage, we can observe some early responses, every ingredient to explore this domain which are publicly transmitted, received and typically releases a whitepaper document cryptocurrency. Depending on who you ask, especially from larger economic powers. of technology and come out on top in the updated by all the participatory nodes in a which is a great starting point for this type the answers will also be wildly different. I like Economies like Qatar, Egypt, Bolivia, world stage. given network chain. In turn, these nodes of analysis. An example of this type of to think I have a reasonably justifiable opinion Nigeria, and Bangladesh have opposed There are some extremely interesting transmit their records and verify them against analysis is basing the value of Ethereum on its on this. cryptocurrency in varying capacities, with applications of blockchain technology each other to assure accuracy and avoid potential for introducing self-executing smart Any asset class that is traded in a some completely banning cryptocurrency in education for examination results, discrepancies in transactions. contracts. It doesn’t require a lot of technical marketplace achieves value through a process adoption and others establishing a criteria for in healthcare for medical record This technology is quickly gaining understanding to know that this type of use we know as price discovery. This mechanism their bans. management, in governance for adoption in a number of use cases, only one case will provide a lot of value once realised is referred to as the “invisible hand” in free Other countries like Japan, the US, identity management, in finance as of which is currency. While cryptocurrency in real world applications. market economic theory. If the process of Germany, France, Malta, Singapore, and an inflationary hedge, in supply chain is challenging banks and financial institutions The second method of analysis is the price discovery is adhered to, it can be argued Canada have recognized cryptocurrencies as for asset tracking and even in the art on their necessity to assure transactional technical analysis of the cryptocurrency by that the market will determine what is fair an emerging asset class with varying degrees industry. integrity, blockchain solutions are also viewing the performance of these coins in value for cryptocurrency as with any other of regulation in terms of taxation. Commendably, there are some early revolutionising many large industries trading exchanges. This type of analysis asset class. Furthermore, Russia, China, and most entrants to the space from Sri Lanka. including education, governance, healthcare requires some understanding of financial However, the volatility of the recently the US, as well as some Scandinavian The large tech players are certainly and logistics. markets and interpretation of trading charts. cryptocurrency market is so wildly high, countries, are exploring the potential of leveraging the technology to develop This type of analysis is preferred by short to leading many thought leaders in this domain government-backed cryptocurrencies. Of solutions for their global clientele and Is cryptocurrency an unregulated stock medium term traders who are looking to profit to argue that this asset class is a bubble, where course, in my view, a central government will begin to create demand for skills in market, or worse; a casino? quickly for themselves and their clients. the fair value for an asset is much lower than issuing a digital currency doesn’t truly qualify this domain in the local talent market. Before answering that question, The third and perhaps least reliable method its trading price. Many experts including that currency as a cryptocurrency. However, A number of startups are also showing cryptocurrencies should be defined and for analysis is speculation. Speculative price Warren Buffet and Charlie Munger subscribe there are interesting steps being taken and some early signs of promise to enter understood better. As of January 2021, there discovery is the factor that drove popular to this idea, arguing that cryptocurrency is a notably, these coins referred to as “Govcoins” the market and I can only hope that the are over 400 cryptocurrencies (coins) in coins like Dogecoin to reach their all time classic instance of the “greater fool” concept, may be the most widely adopted digital authorities will take note and create the existence. Each of these coins is an individual high trading price this year with contributions where the buying price of an asset is only currencies in the medium term future. right infrastructure to make full use of blockchain project initiated by a development from Elon Musk and other high profile based on how much higher it can be re-sold this opportunity. team with a defined use case and underlying figures. As we saw with Dogecoin reaching at. What is the future for blockchain With any luck, blockchain technology technological protocols. its highest price and then crashing very In this context, and with convincing technology and cryptocurrency in Sri might be the cure for our ailing economy In my view, any cryptocurrency should be quickly, this type of analysis is not only arguments on both sides, we have to think Lanka? and remedy for our deteriorating balance assessed in three very distinct perspectives. unreliable but also extremely risky. about why these assets have value in the first Being engaged in the technology of trade and depreciating currency. the sunday morning business 5 Sunday, June 6, 2021 TRADE

BY MADHUSHA THAVAPALAKUMAR I was contemplating on whether to write this topic or not but an article I saw on Twitter last Sunday (30 May) titled “Sri Lanka’s economic plight a caution for Bangladesh”, although it has no direct connection to the article I am going to write, pushed me to proceed with the topic. I have seen successive governments often making poor decisions in critical circumstances which may or may not be due to hidden psychological biases of leaders. Then they are overconfident in implementing such decisions, indicating their optimism bias. Sri Lankan governments more often than not have taken decisions on major and urgent issues that have done more harm than good. One infamous policy decision taken by the Government that is in power was to introduce stringent import restrictions to protect the foreign reserves of the country against the backdrop of a complete standstill of tourism. One year and two months later, the Market Mine decided to review the effectiveness of this decision which faced and still faces wide criticism. The tale of import controls Sri Lanka with “big” plans for its international tourism and exports was moving into the month of March 2020 with $ 7.9 billion in its foreign exchange reserves while its close Asian ally, China, was combating the spread of Covid-19 that originated in its Hubei Province. In the meantime, the virus was steadily spreading into many western and Asian nations, yet Purpose of import up until mid-March, Sri Lankan airports were open for tourists. During this period, we all know that Sri Lanka was treating a Covid-19-affected Chinese individual and Communications Section Head and upon whose recovery the local Minister of Mission Deputy Head Thorsten Bargfrede Health gave a bouquet of flowers, hugged, ban going up in stated that the import ban certainly does kissed her on the forehead, and sent her not provide a suitable climate where the home. The good old times. EU could grant any additional unilateral Then, we detected the first Covid-19- concessions, such as regional accumulation affected Sri Lankan national on 10 March under the Generalised System of last year. Two days later, three more Preferences-Plus (GSP+). Such restrictions, cases were detected. People started panic combined with various currency buying, inbound flights were banned, and restrictions, and high volatility of changing the Government imposed a seven-week regulations, are also a disincentive for lockdown. Swiftly, the Government also foreign direct investment (FDI), Bargfrede halted the importation of motor vehicles, added. air conditioners, perfumes, televisions, He stated that the EU has raised the washing machines, mobile phones, and issue during the World Trade Organisation footwear; to make it simple, they halted (WTO) Market Access Committee meeting imports which they thought were “non- billionsmoke? regardless of import controls still Amidst the non-importation of motor in January 2021 and the WTO Balance of essentials”. End-March foreign reserves largely being in place, exports returning vehicles, several people have begun Payment Committee meeting in 2020. In fell to $ 7.2 billion amidst disruptions to to pre-pandemic levels, and worker assembling vehicles using used or early January this year, at an annual joint exports, drop in worker remittances, and remittances reporting a healthy inflow. second-hand parts, causing greater harm commission meeting conducted virtually, little to no tourism performance. This reserve position was after obtaining to the environment, health, and even the EU asked Sri Lankan authorities to In April, following the Sinhala and Tamil much assistance from various lenders. At the Government’s tax revenue. Such notify the WTO of its stringent import New Year, the Government decided to print this point, every type of import has gone up assembling is also a possible violation of restrictions that have been implemented more money, shooting up the overnight excluding seafood, personal vehicles, crude intellectual property. The ban on vehicle since last year, as open and fair trade excess liquidity in the banking system by oil, wheat and maize, mineral products, importation has put a massive dent on the requires a level playing field. several billions of rupees, and authorities and investment goods. In fact, imports of Government’s tax revenue that is fighting “We will continue using the procedures decided to ban imports of more items till machinery and equipment, fertiliser, paper to control the new wave of the virus which foreseen in the WTO that apply for July 2020. and paperboards, diamonds, precious seems to be far deadlier than the previous potential breaches of WTO commitments. This time around the ban included rice, stones and metals, refined petroleum, non- two waves. In addition to this, the ban on The EU has also just updated its overall ornamental fish, alcohol, vinegar, grains, food consumables, telecommunication several spices and agricultural products ‘Trade Enforcement Regulation’. This maize, pasta, vegetable oil, black gram, devices, home appliances, and food and has led to people smuggling them in larger would allow the EU to apply possible screws, nuts, and bolts, communion wafers, beverages had shot up by over 100% YoY. quantities. trade policy countermeasures, if the WTO cement paint, batteries, small motors, dispute settlement procedures are blocked. marble, ceramic tiles, sanitary ware, and More harm than good? Low reserves, decent exports, and A senior official has been appointed as essential oils. By the end of April, the The import controls were alleged to be back to normal import expenditure Chief Trade Enforcement Officer, and the reserves had fallen to $ 7.1 billion. In the non-systematic as economists pointed out Sri Lankan import restrictions are on his meantime, showing negative impacts of the that they were, during several occasions, While the import controls that are still priority list for 2021,” Bargfrede added. Minister of Trade Bandula Gunawardana islandwide lockdown, the decline in export manipulated or adjusted to permit certain in place may have protected the reserves The Deputy Head of Mission further earnings surpassed the decline in import products. At certain points, even the Extraordinary No. 21841/21 dated 16 July during the peak of the initial wave, noted that Sri Lanka has to comply with expenditure, widening the trade deficit to $ authorities were not certain on what they 2020 and included them in “Schedule II” continuing these controls has not done the main WTO obligations when invoking 840 million. Total import expenditure fell were doing. For example on 1 April 2020, of the said Gazette. Schedule II stipulated any significant good, as per the statistics balance of payments restrictions and added to $ 1.1 billion from $ 1.5 billion, the same the Government banned all imports apart that items can be imported only on a issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. that Sri Lanka’s authorities should consider month of the previous year. Even though from pharmaceuticals, fuel, and raw minimum 180-day credit facility provided When import expenditure in March 2021 the following: a) there is an obligation Year-over-Year (YoY) expenditure showed materials required for export purposes. On by the foreign supplier from the date reached a three-year high regardless of to notify the General Council about a decline, during April 2020, vegetables, 19 April the same year, import restrictions of Bill of Lading or Airway Bill of said import controls, particularly on motor these import restrictions and to enter into seafood, spices, personal vehicles, coal, were extended until 15 July and further goods. vehicles, the public started suggesting consultations with other WTO members; fertiliser, agricultural inputs, and mineral expanded to restrict sugar, liquor, and However, within a few hours after that the authorities may as well remove b) the measures should be temporary products showed a YoY growth. apparel-related products. relaxing stringent import restrictions them altogether. Even before reaching the in nature, as the Sri Lankan regulations And then came May; mid-month the Following requests made by heads of imposed on ceramic imports last year, an three-year high in March this year, import are being applied without an expiration country was reopened to operate as normal, leading apparel businesses, the Ministry instruction was issued by the Department expenditures for the previous months were date; c) there is an obligation to present yet with safety precautions. In May, total of Finance issued an extraordinary of Imports and Exports Control for Sri akin to the expenditure figures recorded timetables for the progressive relaxation import expenditure dropped to $ 998.3 gazette notification under the Imports and Lanka Customs and commercial banks to before the local outbreak of the pandemic. until final elimination of the measures; and million while non-fuel import expenditure Exports (Control) Act No. 1 of 1969 on suspend the implementation of the said However, speaking to The Morning d) import restrictions should be managed in was $ 930.9 million. During this month, 15 September 2020, permitting ready- Extraordinary Gazette until further notice. Business early last week, Minister of a transparent manner. dairy products, vegetables, spices, and a made apparel products to be imported It should be noted here that immediately Trade Bandula Gunawardana stated that According to Bargfrede, Sri Lanka couple of other items including fertiliser considering the upcoming festive season following the Premier’s Gazette, share the import controls that are in place at should avoid any unnecessary damage to imports showed a growth compared to (Christmas 2020). The circular permitted prices of ceramic companies dropped the moment will be maintained and he the commercial and economic interests of the same month of the previous year. selected ready-made garments to be considerably but picked up when the provided reduced export earnings and any other WTO party, including the EU, In a shocking substitution drive, import imported under a 90-day loan facility. After Department of Imports and Exports effectively no tourism as reasons. and to do that, it should pay due regard, controls were extended again in May by several small players argued regarding Control cancelled it. Import controls have been viewed as a in carrying out its domestic policies, to a further three months like the Sirimavo this circular, Minister of Trade Bandula The greatest scam in the import control negative impact to the Sri Lankan economy the need for maintaining or restoring Bandaranaike Government did in the Gunawardana stated that he is going to era was the sugar scam. Authorities by many think tanks, economists, and equilibrium in its balance of payments 1970s, crippling the economic activities of restrict these imports, but following this, permitted sugar imports and also reduced foreign organisations. Institute of Policy on a sound and lasting basis, by adopting the country. At this point, foreign reserves there had been no clear direction on this the tax imposed on them from Rs. 50 per Studies Research Economist Asanka measures which increase instead of were $ 6.4 billion. matter. kilo to a mere 25 cents which reportedly Wijesinghe in a recent article stated that decrease international trade. In June 2020, import expenditure resulted in the Government losing historically, the Government resorted Given the negative impacts caused was $ 1 billion while the reserves had $ about Rs. 15 billion of tax revenue. to import controls when there was a by the prevailing import restrictions 6.6 billion, an increase of $ 0.2 billion Meanwhile, vehicle importers of balance of payment crisis. The current to the economy and many small and from a month ago. With import controls the country were and still are heavily import controls have the same underlying medium enterprises, failure to maintain still largely prevailing at the time, July, disappointed with the Government as rationale. He added that however, the trade low expenditure on imports regardless August, September, and October import the motor vehicle ban was reportedly deficit’s temporary shrinkage may not be of import controls – which is the whole expenditures registered as $ 1.2 billion, $ implemented without providing an sustainable if there is no increase in exports purpose import controls were introduced, 1.2 billion, $ 1.5 billion, and $ 1.3 billion, alternative option for them to make and if the exports are to be increased, Sri and the dire need to diversify and increase respectively. By the end of October, a living and making matters even Lanka needs to remove hurdles on input exports without bittering the relationship foreign reserves were recorded as $ 5.8 worse, they were exempted from supply, remove distortionary tariffs, and with the EU, maybe it is high time Sri billion. A similar incident happened with tile and the set of reliefs, the Central Bank of Sri exploit market opportunities under the rule- Lanka reconsiders its policy decisions In November, December (2020), January, sanitary ware imports. On 2 February this Lanka announced amidst pandemic. As based free trade system. related to trade after a nice chat with real February, and March (2021), import year, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, of today, the motor vehicle import ban On the other hand, import controls have economists who have expertise in the trade expenditures were, respectively, $ 1.3 in his capacity as the Minister of Finance is still in place and the authorities who created a conflict between the European sector. Leaving aside the psychological billion, $ 1.5 billion, $ 1.5 billion, $ 1.5 issuing a gazette notification, “deleted” the promised them to provide an annual quota Union and Sri Lanka. Responding to biases and optimum biases of leaders, billion, and a staggering $ 1.9 billion, the ceramic items from “Schedule I” of the to import vehicles are constantly avoiding a query made by The Sunday Morning Sri Lanka is in a critical position to take highest since March 2018. At the end of Imports and Exports (Control) Regulation the importers, postponing the meeting to Business recently, EU Delegation to Sri sensible decisions without further being an March, foreign reserves dropped to $ 4.1 No. 4 of 2020 published in the Gazette discuss this matter further and further. Lanka and the Maldives Political, Trade, example of caution to regional allies. 6 the sunday morning business COLUMN/INSIGHT Sunday, June 6, 2021

BY YAKUTA DAWOOD Are you germaphobic? How utterly frustrating is the fact that you are now obliged to keep your hands A new cleaning standard constantly sanitised, be aware of the surroundings to make sure that the place is spot-on clean in order to prevent any sort of “germ-leakage” that could cause any infection? It is too much to give in after living your for the new normal whole life messily right, if you are not a germaphobe. z How Commercial Cleaning Lanka is setting a spotless record Unfortunately, we do not have much choice they direct the mixture of the chemicals, how avoid a resurgence of Covid-19,” she noted. but to follow the safety protocols in place to detergents will be used, and the way they are Another of CCL’s targets is to capture a keep us safe during the global crisis. It has come applied while cleaning. dominant share in the cleaning industry within to a point where we all have to ensure that the Even though the company was established the months to come by being a company with places we associate with are well maintained in this year, there are many areas CCL specialises the least amount of errors in the process, while terms of hygiene standards and in to enhance its competitiveness. simultaneously being positioned as one of precautionary measures. First of them would be the fogging the helping hands in the industry if a client As Covid-19 has taken centre technology that ensures 100% requests help. stage for over a year, some sanitisation and kills all microbes, The third is to help Sri Lanka gradually reduce entrepreneurs alongside other all forms of bacteria, viruses, unemployment rates by giving everyone an essential workers during this moss, corrosion, or any other opportunity for good remuneration, to manage a period have tried their level best form of air pollution or airborne house and buy essential goods given the current to curtail the prevailing situation diseases on any and all surfaces. situation. “I know their story, I want to help them to get things back to normal. Second is the quality assurance as much as possible by also providing them The Develop It Yourself mechanism used in all of their guidance, even on other aspects to generate (DIY) column this week systems, through which they income,” she told. interviewed Commercial ensure every service discussed As we switched topics from goals to Cleaning Lanka Founder/CEO with the clients is fulfilled, challenges, Jayawickreme stated that the only Kithali Jayawickreme, who Commercial Cleaning whether it’s a monthly service challenge, despite the Covid-19-related travel established the company this Lanka Founder/CEO Kithali or just a one-time job. be sanitised, because although people don’t keep the employees safe at all times. restrictions, is when clients are reluctant to year in a measure to combat the Jayawickreme Later comes the commercial realise, even small spaces like doorknobs are Even though the company was launched show the physical space of their office before bacteria amongst us. laundry services that follow a one of the biggest carriers of this virus. We put this year, a total number of 300 permanent signing the agreement. Jayawickreme, who is playing a similar very strict washing protocol, and they employ intricate thought and care into our processes,” cleaners and another 50-60 freelance cleaners Meanwhile, when inquired how CCL is unique role for a US-based company, highlighted that in-house specialists for this; followed by Jayawickreme explained. are currently working with CCL. in their services among their competitors she she had been thoroughly brainstorming and waste management solutions, special garbage Due to its highly diversified services in the replied that the way the company manages researching the cleaning sector in Sri Lanka management, fumigation and pest control, industry, the marketing aspect would generally What’s next? the process, its follow-up mechanism, and over several years, and had initially intended landscaping and gardening, and finally, be challenging, but in this regard, Jayawickreme Operating with more than 100 islandwide how much thought and effort is put into the to launch the company in 2019, but due to renovations, repairs and painting. highlighted that CCL follows a traditional clients in Sri Lanka, Jayawickreme has targeted process, are what makes CCL stand out from unavoidable circumstances she had to delay Jayawickrema further said that they offer marketing approach, which is through the main a few goals to be met within the months to come. its competitors in the industry. her plans by a year. another unique service in the form of infection sources of “networking, sources, and contacts”. One such large-scale goal is the expansion into Later, she also said that fogging technologies Commenting on the journey so far as an control, in which they would allocate protocol “We do not indulge in very heavy marketing as the South Indian market, due to various reasons. or other technologies require a very good after- entrepreneur in Sri Lanka, Jayawickreme said officers to their clients in order to ensure that it’s all about connection and networking skills. I Speaking in this context, she said that the sales process, since the services offered are that even though people told her that, as a all operations that are being conducted are well believe you don’t have to invest money for your reason for choosing this country is to reduce very customised. According to Jayawickreme, woman, there would discrimination against maintained, sanitised, and followed through branding, provided you know the right people the unemployment rate by giving them a job maintaining a standardised approach is her and warned of potential difficulties in the under regulations in order to provide the best to spread the word. However, we started our at CCL in India, and also to enhance cleaning, unfeasible, as the approach must be assessed industry, the country on the other hand has given possible results to their clients. social media just a few days ago,” she added. etc., in those parts of the country, given the on a case-by-case basis to understand what is her a great platform to do what she desires. Elaborating on this, she noted that protocol current situation. required. “Excluding one particular incident at a medical officers in their official uniforms would monitor “I conducted research and found no one has She added: “I really value my cleaners, because institution that astonished me, everything else the surroundings. For example, according to cleaning measures to such an extent, and I if not for them, their hard work, dedication, and has been good. There have been challenges to research, banks are seeing a high number of believe it needs to be done due to the prevailing patience, CCL wouldn’t be where it is. For be faced, but it was quite easy for me, and then clients on a daily basis. However, during lunch, Covid-19 situation. I believe that this time me, I believe my skill of managing people, I found that people were supportive, thankful, it becomes potentially contagious as everyone has come for us to unify the world into one motivating them, listening to their opinion, and very co-operative for me to establish this eats together. At this stage, our protocol officers because we will all be facing this crisis. We and then empowering them to do the right company at the perfect time,” Jayawickreme ensure that only a limited number of people eat have to be devoid of any form of race, ethnicity, thing is the main core strength factor of CCL,” said. at once, make sure the place is sanitised and DEVELOP IT political differences, or country differences, and Jayawickreme explained. Let us now look at how CCL aims to people are maintaining distance, whilst also YOURSELF join hands together to combat the situation,” Subsequently, giving the concluding remark, differentiate itself from other cleaning companies monitoring other essential hygiene protocols. Jayawickreme expressed. Jayawickreme said that in five years, she in the country. Further, according to her, all CCL employees Meanwhile, commenting on the Sri Lankan would expect CCL to be the top contender are ready to face any critical situation they market, she said one of the plans is to bring in the facility management industry, not just What’s intriguing? would encounter during their job. For example, Meanwhile, every entrepreneur has several down advanced cleaning technology into the cleaning. “I believe in the next five years to CCL is the first company in Sri Lanka to have if a client is affected with Covid-19, a trauma visions when they start their company, and country by the next few months. However, she come, my commercial cleaning will travel a medical cleaning approach when conducting protocol officer, as part of the cleaning procedure, Jayawickreme’s vision was to reduce the noted that the details of these plans would be to greater heights, and I believe that we will commercial cleaning for business premises. will come forward in a very empathic manner unemployment rate in Sri Lanka, give equal kept confidential. have more technologies and new processes in What this essentially means is that CCL has and perform a rapid antigen test when required. opportunity to every employee, provide an “There are a couple of products in the global line. Hopefully, we will have a very dominant in-house doctors to ensure that all cleaning “This is called 24-hour Covid cleanup. Later, adequate salary so that they could meet their market used to fight bacteria, which would share in the Sri Lankan and global market,” processes go through them; for instance, the entire area starting from the doorknobs will essential needs, and finally to also care for and further eradicate the diseases in the country and she concluded.

Trade in the pandemic era: A one-year assessment trade has rebounded to the level at the Sri Lanka’s trade sector is of import control measures. Though The proposed chemical fertiliser ban security, the Government will have to By beginning of 2019. A novel seaborne these categories can be classified should be considered in the context re-evaluate existing import controls trade dataset at daily frequency provides recovering but remains below as non-essential goods, the import of these restrictive trade policies. for two reasons. Firstly, the third wave Dr. Asanka an idea of the movements of trade the pre-2019 level controls’ effect expands to crucial Economists predict a significant plunge of Covid-19 may cause substantial Wijesinghe patterns (Figure 1). The trade volume A basic analysis of the trend of intermediate goods. Figure 4 shows in rice production if the proposed income loss for informal sector workers returned to the 2017-2019 average levels exports shows that Sri Lanka is yet to that non-fuel intermediate goods and chemical fertiliser ban forces farmers reducing their purchasing power. Food by the beginning of 2021 after a sharp achieve a full recovery to the 2016- investment goods recovered slowly. to use only organic fertiliser. Therefore, inflation can drag them below the On the front page of The New York plunge in May 2020. Figure 1 also 2018 trend level (Figure 3). Crucial The picking up of these imports at the a drastic food shortage can be avoided poverty line. Secondly, the ambitious Times’ March 27 edition, a staggering shows the recovery of bulk, container sectors like textiles and tea exports beginning of 2021 is promising, but only through imports. green agriculture policies may create chart illustrated Covid-19-induced cargo, and total trade indicators for are still below pre-pandemic levels. trade policy should encourage further a domestic food shortage if imports do unemployment level in the US. The Sri Lanka. A noticeable pandemic- Moreover, Figure 3 shows that some growth. not compensate for production losses front page will certainly join the club induced plummet in exports is visible sectors face subsequent plummets after in the interim. of the most creative front pages, but around May-June of 2020. Reduced the sharp drop around May 2020. The Link to original blog on Talking it was an alarming attestation of the demand and the Government’s import reason should be the effect of different Economics: economic impact of the coronavirus restrictions might have caused the Covid-19 waves on global demand and https://www.ips.lk/ pandemic. contraction in imports. The monthly domestic supply of merchandise goods. talkingeconomics/2021/06/02/trade- Many countries, including Sri Lanka, trade data published by the Central However, the recovery of textiles in-the-pandemic-era-a-one-year- started practicing mobility restrictions Bank of Sri Lanka also illustrate similar and agricultural exports, braving the assessment/ from March 2020. As a result, in trade patterns (Figure 2). pandemic, is assuring, and credit goes parallel to the slowdown of global to the management and the workforce. (The writer is a Research merchandise production, trade volume As these sectors are the driving force Economist at the Institute of also contracted from the second quarter of Sri Lanka’s exports, it is imperative Figure 5: Import controls and food supply Policy Studies of Sri Lanka of 2020. However, the World Trade to fast-track the vaccination of the in Sri Lanka [IPS] with research interests Organisation (WTO) estimates that labour force to ensure sustained trade Figure 4: Imports by major categories: in macroeconomic policy, the realised trade contraction in 2020 growth. With the rise of the third 2018-2021 Lessons learned and the way international trade, labour was just 5.3% contrary to the April wave of Covid-19 in the country, the forward and health economics. He is 2020 forecast of a sharp contraction importance of a fast vaccine roll-out Continuing import controls also interested in the impact of by between 13% and 32%. cannot be overemphasised. and food security Contrary to the expectations of adjustment costs of trade, gravity Meanwhile, countries used trade The analysis of import patterns shows globalisation critics, global trade modelling in trade, econometrics policy to ensure that essential food, that imports are contained below the Global food prices are rising is recovering. Sri Lanka’s imports and the trade origins of populist drugs, and medical equipment are pre-pandemic level. Imports of vehicles though the production prospects are and exports are also picking up. politics. He has undertaken available domestically. In addition, Figure 1: Global merchandise trade and non-food consumer goods face encouraging. In Sri Lanka too, food However, the slow recovery of non-fuel efficiency analyses, particularly countries like Sri Lanka used trade volume based on seaborne trade data larger contractions, implying the effect inflation is on the rise. However, Sri intermediate goods imports, investment public spending efficiency, using policy tools to contain imports to allay Note: The horizontal line at y=100 shows Lanka continues to impose import goods, and the suppressed imports of parametric and non-parametric pressures on the domestic currency. trade at 2017/19 trade. restrictions on food items. Though essential food commodities require efficiency analysis approaches. This article discusses global and Sri the trade value of food and beverages policymakers’ attention. He holds a BSc in Agricultural Lankan trade during this pandemic, shows that imports recovered to the pre- The rapid export recovery to the pre- Technology and Management the impact of the pandemic and pandemic level, trade volume data of pandemic level and continual growth from the University of Peradeniya, trade policy on Sri Lanka’s trade and the top ten imported food commodities from that point need integration to an MS in Agribusiness and food imports, and policy options for show a declining trend (Figure 5). the global market. Current import Applied Economics from North sustained growth in trade and domestic Imports of food items like onions, controls are inimical to such integration. Dakota State University, and an food security. sugar, canned fish, and dried fish are Though the exchange rate crisis is a MS and PhD in Agricultural, below 2017/19 averages. Special valid concern from the policymaker’s Environmental and Development Global trade recovered more commodity levies are being imposed perspective, the short-term remedies Economics from The Ohio State rapidly than expected on food commodities periodically. In should not be worse than the issue. University. His latest research addition, the credit base requirements Backward and forward participation focused on the effect of global Figure 3: Exports by major categories: The Covid-19-induced global trade 2018-2021 are supposed to delay the outflow of in global value chains will dampen trade-induced labour market contraction renewed the dialogue on a Note: The trend line shows the linear foreign currency, though the trade the pressure on domestic currency in changes on voting behaviour in de-globalising world order. However, Figure 2: Evolution of trade (Sri Lanka): predictions based on 2016-2018 export volume data show that credit basis did the long run. recent US elections, including the new data and estimates show that global 2019-21 values. not affect trade volume much (Figure 5). In the context of domestic food 2016 presidential election) the sunday morning business 7 Sunday, June 6, 2021 INTERNATIONAL $ 15 b The Business dilemma Nutshell Boeing Co. CEO Dave Calhoun faces a multibillion-dollar dilemma compiled by over how to rebuild sales in its core airliner business that has sparked an Madhusha Thavapalakumar internal debate and put the future of the largest US exporter on the Etsy buys Gen-Z line, industry insiders say. Boeing is reeling from a safety scandal Etsy Inc. said on Wednesday (2) it would buy Generation-Z focused following crashes of its 737 MAX fashion resale company Depop for $ 1.63 billion, seeking to attract airliner and an air travel collapse younger shoppers and bolster its position in a booming market in caused by the pandemic. vintage or used clothing. After a pandemic-driven surge in sales over the last year, Etsy estimates the US second-hand clothing market Upbeat in alone will be worth $ 64 billion by 2024. revenue Rebuffed Zoom Video Communications Inc. on Tuesday (1) forecast appeal current-quarter revenue above estimates, as The US Supreme Court on Tuesday (1) increased adoption of declined to hear Johnson & Johnson’s bid hybrid work models to overturn a $ 2.12 billion damages award by companies is to women who blamed their ovarian cancer expected to drive on asbestos in the company’s baby powder steady demand and other talc products. for its video conferencing tools.

Loosen border stance Global airlines urged the G7 rich nations on Wednesday (2) to agree to use more flexible data-based methods when deciding whether to keep borders closed in response to Covid-19, rather than maintaining blanket rules that disrupt travel. Soaring toy, Twitter diaper shares tests ads Shares in Chinese toy makers, diaper producers and infant Twitter Inc. said Tuesday (1) it will food companies soared for the second day on Tuesday (1), as begin testing ads on its disappearing investors piled into stocks seen as benefiting from Beijing’s posts feature called Fleets, as it works new three-child policy. Heinz’ to offer more options for advertisers. $ 199 m Raised forecasts investment Kraft Heinz Co. said on Tuesday (1) it The global economic outlook is improving as vaccine rollouts plans to invest 140 million pounds ($ 198.83 Returning to normalcy allow businesses to resume operations and as the US pumps million) in its food manufacturing facility in Australia’s economy raced ahead last quarter as consumers and trillions of dollars into the world’s largest economy, the OECD northwest England over the next four years, businesses spent with abandon, lifting output back above where it said on Monday (May 31), nudging its forecasts higher. subject to US approval. was last year when pandemic lockdowns tipped the country into its first recession in three decades.

$ 3 b support fund France will set up a new 3 billion Euro ($ 3.67 billion) fund to support mid-sized and large companies as they emerge Nestlé under fire from the coronavirus crisis, French Nestlé said on Monday (May 31) it was working on updating Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said its nutrition and health strategy after the Financial Times Inflation at 9-yr high on Tuesday (1). reported an internal document at the food giant described a South Korea’s consumer inflation accelerated to a more than nine- large portion of its food and drinks as unhealthy. year high in May, reinforcing calls for gradual monetary tightening, though the increase was mainly due to a low base effect and rises in oil and agricultural prices. 3M Amazon wins trial Delayed hearing 3M Co. won a court case on Friday (May 28) in which it was accused of covering An Egyptian court on Saturday (May 29) postponed a hearing backs up design defects in earplugs used by the in a compensation case filed by the Suez Canal authority military, following a recent loss in a similar against the owners of a container ship that blocked the canal AstraZeneca’s marijuana case among nearly 230,000 claims against for six days in March, giving the sides more time to negotiate, the company. legal sources said. Amazon.com Inc said on Tuesday (1) it supports a proposed US $ 39 b deal legislation to legalise cannabis at the federal level, and would drop EU antitrust regulators will decide by weed-testing requirements for some July 5 whether to clear Anglo-Swedish recruitments. The e-commerce drugmaker AstraZeneca’s $ 39 billion company’s public policy team will Huawei’s bid for US-based Alexion, a be actively supporting The Marijuana European Commission Opportunity Reinvestment and filing showed on Expungement Act of 2021 (MORE HarmonyOS Tuesday (1). Act), which seeks to legalise marijuana at the federal level, its Huawei on consumer boss Dave Clark said in Wednesday (2) a blog post. launched its self- developed operating Recalled system across a slew of devices, including smartphones. The move Model 3 comes as the Chinese Tesla is recalling more than 700 units of tech giant looks to wean its Model 3 electric car that were imported itself off its reliance into China, the central government’s on US technology and market regulator said Thursday (3). The could pit it against announcement follows recalls of tens of software from Apple thousands of Tesla vehicles in China and the (Reuters, CNN Business and CNBC) and Google. US in the last several months. 8 the sunday morning business CORPORATE Sunday, June 6, 2021 BPPL urges responsible disposal of plastic waste Acer BPPL Holdings PLC and major rivers in Sri Lanka. In 2019, quantity of PET waste collected in subsidiary Eco Spindles, over two million people summited Sri the country reduced by 30% during announces Sri Lanka’s largest plastic Pada. During the 2020/21 pilgrimage the pandemic due to a decline in recycler, called for the season, Eco Spindles and partners, tourism. This is an indication of responsible disposal Link Natural Product Private Ltd., the amount of plastic waste that is new range of plastic waste across Maskeliya Divisional Council, brought by people visiting places the island this World and the Nallathanniya Wildlife across the island. Due to Covid-19, Environment Day. This Department collected over 45,000 there has been a reduction in PET of devices year’s theme, “Ecosystem waste plastic bottles from Sri Pada. plastic disposed of as people cannot Acer introduced a new range of devices Restoration” is focused on The next location, Kataragama is travel. “The reduction in plastic waste designed to offer consumers the widest implementing a solution situated within an environmentally on roadsides and waterways over possible choice of high-performance, to a depleting ecosystem, vital ecosystem in the country, the past few months signal to how ultraportable computing devices at a an urgent issue faced in Sri and is home to national parks and much waste we actually dispose of. virtual global press conference held from Lanka, and across the globe. a sacred temple known to pilgrims. We need to correct our old ways and Taipei, Taiwan. Speaking online, Acer The Central Environmental Due to the inappropriate disposal understand that plastic waste can CEO Jason Chen, and Acer President Authority (CEA) noted that the of plastic waste, there has been an only be recycled, if it is disposed Pan-Asia Pacific Operations Andrew Hou Western Province alone generates increase in clogged waterways and of properly. With the help of our revealed the range of innovative products around 7,500 metric tonnes of solid animal habitat concerns over the partners, we have managed to set that are meant to sync technology and waste every day, of which only 3,500 The Sri Pada-Eco Spindles collection initiative after the Sri Pada pilgrimage years. Through partnerships with up a large network of PET plastic people through niche products that will metric tonnes are collected. Of this, season in 2020 Coca-Cola Beverages (Pvt.) Ltd., collection bins in Sri Lanka. Please facilitate better workability during these close to 15% becomes compost, Aligning with this year’s theme waste being disposed of irresponsibly the Kataragama Soba Mithuru throw your plastic into these bins, challenging times. 10% is recycled and 75% is thrown and playing their part as a responsible during season time annually. The Youth Club, Kataragama Divisional and we will make sure it is recycled,” Among the new products is the Acer into open dumps. “We recycle over organisation, the BPPL Group BPPL Group identified this as Council, CEA, and Medical Officer of requested Dr. Amarasinghe. Swift X, the newest member of its popular 360,000 plastic bottles a day. While has engaged in multiple waste an issue and established the Sri Health Office (MOH), the BPPL The app ‘Waste 2 Value’ available Swift line of notebooks. Designed to take we are proud of our contribution to a management initiatives over the Pada, Kataragama and Thalawila Group was able to collect 30,000 PET on the Google Play Store for Android ultra-portable PC design to the next level, greener Sri Lanka, the severity of the past five years, despite challenges Waste Management Programmes plastic bottles in 2020. Additionally, and App Store for iOS, is capable of this ultra thin-and-light laptop boasts impact of irresponsible disposal of posed by Covid-19. Three of their to collect and recycle plastic waste in 2019, through partnerships with locating around 300 plastic waste an AMD RyzenTM 5000 Series Mobile plastic needs to be addressed. People key highlights are the collection that is irresponsibly thrown into the the Puttalam Medical Health Office bins around the island, providing Processor with “Zen 3” architecture worldwide are asked to act with initiatives at Sri Pada, Kataragama environment. and Coca Cola Beverages (Pvt.) Ltd., ease of access to anybody looking and the latest NVIDIA® GeForce immediacy to revive the ecosystem and Thalawila, three sites of religious Sri Pada, located within the Peak Eco Spindles was able to collect over to dispose of their plastic waste the RTXTM 3050 Ti Laptop GPUs. The that is being damaged at a startling worship that attract crowds from wilderness sanctuary, is home to 8% 111,000 PET plastic bottles from the right way, with assurance that what new Acer Swift X (SFX14-41G) notebook rate,” commented Group Managing across the island. However, this has of the endemic biodiversity in the Thalawila Church. they dispose of will be collected and represents a new segment within the Swift Director Dr. Anush Amarasinghe. also resulted in millions of plastic country and is also the spring for Eco Spindles noted that the recycled. portfolio, the first of its series to come powered with discrete graphics. The latest addition to its TravelMate P6 series, is a line of Windows 10 Pro notebooks engineered for professionals who frequently work on the road. Durable, secure and powerful with a Lankem Ceylon posts long battery life, these notebooks are built to survive life on the go – and now include a convertible option with a Corning Gorilla® Glass® touch display stellar performance that can be rotated 360 degrees for use in presentation, tablet, notebook and tent Lankem Ceylon PLC posted a “The company closed the against Rs. 66 million reported in 2019/20.” modes. They also sport a dockable Acer strong Q4 performance for the FY financial year on a high, The reduction of interest rates has Active Stylus that works with Windows 2020/21, recording a pre-tax profit achieving a revenue of Rs. immensely contributed towards improved Ink for capturing notes and drawing. In of Rs. 229 million against a loss 3.4 billion in comparison to liquidity, mainly due to the accommodative addition, new traditional clamshell models of Rs. 185 million as reported in Rs. 2.9 billion achieved in monetary policy introduced by the Central have been refreshed with up to 11th Gen 2019/20. The company achieved a the previous year, recording Bank of Sri Lanka to support the revival of oDoc-Hutch Suwa Intel® Core™ i7 vPro® processors and quarterly revenue of Rs. 1 billion, a growth of 18%,” economic activity. The savings by way of Sarana provides free facilitate collaboration by leveraging recording a growth of 78% in commented Lankem Ceylon interest cost of Rs. 106 million for the year a 180-degree hinge design that allows comparison to the same period as PLC Managing Director is a mere 18% reduction compared to the telemedicine services the devices to lay flat for easier content last year. Suren Goonawardene. “The previous financial year. Furthermore, the debt In a pioneering initiative to support the sharing. These results were achieved gross profit of Rs. 827 moratorium extended to the private sector by health care sector, Hutch has joined forces Four new Chromebook lines in a wide amidst the Covid -19 pandemic million is an increase by the Government/Central Bank enabled the with the leading telemedicine provider oDoc to array of shapes and designs, including which disrupted markets, including 46% compared to 2019/20. corporate sector to sustain cash flows in an launch the oDoc-Hutch Suwa Sarana initiative the industry’s first 17-inch Chromebook, global supply chains. These resulted The improvement in margin extremely challenging year. to offer telemedicine services free of charge the Acer Chromebook 317 were released. in organisations having to change Lankem Ceylon PLC Managing is a result of optimising Goonawardene further stated: “For the to all Sri Lankans during the present travel They all come with the latest in-demand their strategies, putting a huge Director Suren Goonawardene the sales mix in addition first time after FY 2014/15, the company restrictions. Through this CSR initiative, technology and features to meet the strain on operating models. Despite these to the stringent cost management initiatives has reported a profit before tax of 36 million, all Sri Lankans regardless of their mobile needs of consumers, students, and challenges, the company was able to change that were implemented by restructuring signalling a positive momentum for the network operator will be able to obtain free business users. “Since the introduction their strategies accordingly, ensuring the right the operation at our manufacturing plants. future of the company. This turnaround of medical advice from the safety of their homes of Chromebooks 10 years ago, Acer has product mix was available at the right time This has resulted in a drastic reduction of performance is primarily attributable to the by dialing 078 8777222. been a leader in expanding form factors to meet seasonal demand. As a result, paint operational losses while the ongoing business dedicated team members of the company who The oDoc - Hutch Suwa Sarana service in innovative ways that encourage our and crop protection divisions of the company restructuring has greatly supported company relentlessly performed amidst tough market will enable people to stay safe at home and users to create, learn, and do more,” said were able to meet and deliver exceptional performance. In challenging times it was conditions. The standard of expectation from schedule an appointment over the phone with Acer Inc. General Manager - Notebooks, performance in meeting seasonal demand for imperative that the operation was able to every individual member has been set at a an SLMC registered General Practitioner. IT Products Business James Lin. “Today, the Avurudu Maha and Yala season, resulting have an agile structure to be able to not just very high level, and it’s positive to note that In addition to the medical advice, the users we hit another milestone by being the in the company achieving a gross profit of survive but also compete. This resulted in each member across all departments rose to can also obtain certified digital prescriptions first Chromebook provider to introduce Rs. 260 million for the quarter versus Rs. 138 the EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) the occasion to contribute in their own domain through this service. a 17.3-inch model, the ideal size for million the previous year. of the company closing at Rs. 521 million to achieve overall goals set by the company.” Commenting on the new initiative, users working and learning from home.” Hutch CEO Thirukumar Nadarasa said: “Telemedicine has a huge potential to serve the country particularly in this sort of a situation where the health care sector needs more support. It can play a major role in allowing Sri CTC achieves IWS Phase I Certification Lankans to stay indoors and obtain necessary Ceylon Tobacco Company PLC, “Learn-Do-Teach” to give more the right solutions. We started our advice and prescriptions from a qualified which introduced IWS (Integrated empowerment and ownership to IWS journey in 2015 and one of and trusted GP. We are proud to be at the Work Systems) in 2015, successfully our people which results in a step the underlying factors we focused forefront of this initiative together with oDoc obtained IWS Phase 1 certification change in how operations are carried on was ensuring ownership and and provide free telemedicine access to all in May this year, and one of the out,” further noted Ugarte. buy-in at all levels – our people Sri Lankans during this pandemic.” underlying factors that became the “The IWS framework became an driving the change. I believe this This timely initiative is rolled out as an focus was ensuring ownership and invaluable tool for us to enhance is the fundamental reason behind outcome of the groundbreaking partnership buy-in at all levels – people driving our skills. It not only strengthened our success.” between Hutch and oDoc to offer oDoc and being the change. our theoretical knowledge, but also Ceylon Tobacco Company CEO telemedicine services that has been launched Speaking on this momentous built our ability to convert what we Nedal Salem speaking on the to Hutch subscribers at an affordable price. achievement, CTC Operations learnt into practice. This helped certification noted: “The agility, The service is offered at an introductory rate Director Alexander Ugarte said: “We us to operate the machinery more and resilience of each person in of just Rs.199+ taxes per consultation. could not have achieved this without efficiently. Being given ownership our operations function is to be oDoc CEO Heshan Fernando stated: “We the passion and dedication of our to drive this from the front boosted commended as we achieve this are committed to help our country in this people. Our talented employees our confidence and brought us close important milestone. I am extremely emergency situation. Telemedicine is the have always been our biggest to our targets,” stated Equipment happy of this outcome and very need of the hour as hospitals see an upsurge strength, and this is the culmination Owner Samitha Chandrasekara. proud of how they worked together, in patients amid the Covid-19 crisis. With of all their hard work. This great Ceylon Tobacco Company IWS never taking their eyes off the end Hutch onboard with us, we are confident that achievement was only possible Manager Udara Viduranga noted: goal. They have truly embodied our we can provide a great relief to the health care thanks to the persistent work and Ceylon Tobacco Company PLC officials and employees marking the successful “Our journey was not an easy one, ethos and shown that their winning providers by further expanding our services. IWS (Integrated Work Systems) Phase I Certification during this journey we were able to especially in the past year with the spirit will always triumph over Our partner GPs, having identified the gravity continue moving forward, looking transformation model that leads to to attain breakthrough results challenges brought on by Covid- adversity. I take this opportunity to of the situation, are ready to serve around for solutions and working as one end-to-end business transformation through 100% people ownership and 19. However, the team was bold extend my heartfelt thanks to every the clock and help patients with hassle free team towards success.” in a phased-out manner. When involvement. Through capability and fast in how they approached single member of our operations services 24/7. We invite everyone to avail “IWS is a comprehensive business embedded, it enables a business building under the principle these challenges, working to find team.” this free service by staying safe at home.”

Printed by the Kalukodayawa, Malwana Press & Published by Liberty Publishers (Pvt.) Ltd. 91, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 7 COTTAGE INDUSTRIES AMIDST THE PANDEMIC »SEE PAGE 5

ANGELS IN DISGUISE PLAYING YOUR PART TO HELP THOSE IN NEED »SEE PAGE 3 Sunday,brunch June 6, 2021 A STRANGER IN MY MIRROR The burden of a broken body image

BY VANESSA MENDIS “I was always the chubby kid in class and I’m big-made. Initially I was at a girls’ school. I was not pressured in any way, and I’m sporty so I was naturally driven to be more masculine. But then, I transferred to an international school and things got interesting. I am 5’8’’ and have broad shoulders, so many people said I look like a man, which is not true. But overall, I do look masculine, I think. But it’s not a problem. I did martial arts, rowing, and physically-demanding sports, so I understand. Up until 19, my relationship with food was ok. I would eat whatever and a lot of it. My dad would call me a fat cow, which I ignored until I hit 19. I had a bad breakup, had to stop sports, and fell into depression. I wanted to get that ‘glow-up’ revenge from my ex, and when I got my first proper phone, I discovered a fitness app that allowed me to count calories. I started skipping meals, and and inhale everything there. I started is a workaholic who either eats very little working out way too much. I would walk watching modelling shows and that or forgets to eat. So they wouldn’t go from Borella to Ethul Kotte sometimes triggered me more. to doctors about food. But things have and spend the whole day on juice. I had Going vegan in 2020 helped me definitely improved I feel.” body dysmorphia. Anybody would look improve my relationship with food, but The call ends and there is deafening pretty to me, while I’d look like garbage. I still have severe body dysmorphia. I silence. A brave soul, battling an eating I started losing hair, falling sick, and don’t see myself as pretty. I workout a disorder, had spoken with so much didn’t get my period. I was losing myself, lot and I cut calories. But, it’s better honesty, laying bare critical issues my friends, and my social life, because than before. It comes and goes. Nobody prevalent in our families, schools, mental if I went out, I knew I’d eat. I’d cup my knows that I have an eating disorder health awareness, and relationships. hands around my waist, and my hands except maybe two people. Even if I told In commemoration of World Eating needed to touch each other and my waist anybody, I’d probably be invalidated. Disorders Action Day, 2 June 2021, needed to go in completely. When it was They’d say ‘you don’t need a doctor, just Brunch peered head-on into the stark unbearable, I would run to the fridge eat’, so I’m working on myself. My mom world of eating disorders. PHOTO PRADEEP DAMBARAGE ││Contd. on page 2 ‘File image: Image portrayed here is just for visual effect and the person pictured isn’t dealing with the concerns we’ve mentioned in article.’

The One Where They Get Back Together Friends was an American Is ‘Friends’ still funny to you? TV sitcom which aired from September 1994 to May 2004, becoming one of the most popular television shows of all time. However, the show is beloved globally, notably amongst a certain age group who grew up with the show. BY DIMITHRI WIJESINGHE Since its heyday, however, the Foreign Medical show hasn’t been as universally An online Zoom protest loved by those across the board. was recently held by the Notably, younger audiences who Foreign Medical Graduates’ Graduates forced to are being newly introduced to the Association, addressing the show see issues with the show inordinate delay on the part endure the never-ending and its content. of the Sri Lanka Medical Before we take a look at why Council (SLMC) to conduct it is that the show may not be for the Examination to Register waiting game everyone, we must reveal our to Practice Medicine (ERPM), own personal biases. For those and urging authorities to in advising to postpone November 2020 appointed a the ERPM “without a BY DIMITHRI WIJESINGHE unsurprisingly, Friends: The of us who grew up during the allow the students to sit for Reunion was trending worldwide time that Friends was airing on the examination. committee of doctors to look documented reason, was a into the matter, who have somewhat irresponsible act This past week, audiences for a hot second. Longtime fans Lankan TV, and being oblivious They previously held a of the show and even those who youth at the time, our personal protest in September 2020, since released a report of their on the part of a legal officer, were treated to “Friends: The findings; the report stated SLMC President, and Acting Reunion”, also known as “The aren’t particularly fond of the perception is that of a fan to charging that this undue delay show tuned in to watch the main whom the show is precious. So had violated the fundamental that there has been no court Registrar”, considering the One Where They Get Back injunction against holding the nearly 1,000 candidates and Together”. cast revisit their iconic roles we apologise in advance for any rights of around 1,000 foreign and the sets, and interact with partialities; we’ll try our best not medical graduates. ERPM examinations. the loss of new doctors to the The special premiered on The report also suggests country. 27 May 2021 on HBO Max and celebrity guests, taking us all on to be too biased. Following this previous a nostalgia trip for the ages. ││Contd. on page 2 gathering, Minister of Health under “Opinion 4” that ││Contd. on page 3 2 the sunday morning brunch PEOPLE Sunday, June 6, 2021 A STRANGER... Ammarah Ashraf: Clinical Psychologist, Shanthi Maargam/ Contd. from page 1 Wellness Counsellor; Global Press Journal and Lecturer (MPhil) ÄÄ What’s the psychology Parents are often pressuring children to behind eating disorders? do exceptionally well in school, starting Individuals suffering from eating from the Grade Five scholarship exams. Sigrid de Silva: Senior Dietitian, disorders gain a sense of control and Individuals suffering from eating Parents also compare their child to other higher self-esteem through the control disorders gain a sense of control and children, resulting in poor self-esteem. of food intake. The perception that they higher self-esteem through the control of Increasing numbers of child sexual abuse, have of their bodies is distorted. They food intake. The perception that they have witnessing domestic vioence are also Nutrition Consultant, Lifestyle of their bodies is distorted would consider an overweight person to factors. In Sri Lanka, psychosomatic issues be beautiful, while seeing themselves as Ammarah Ashraf like IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) can and Wellness Expert, Author “fat” when they aren’t. They have reduced be ignored; patients are told “it’s all in sensitivity to hunger pangs, and other and criticise a child’s diet, can contribute your head”. Add to this that the causality ÄÄ What are the most symptoms stemming from food abuse. to this. of these conditions are idiopathic and they common eating Their cognition consists of feelings of are chronic conditions, patients can be at disorders that you have inadequacy, impulsiveness, perfectionism, ÄÄ Are there cultural factors risk. encountered in low self-esteem, and poor coping specific to Sri Lanka that can Ä mechanisms. Their preoccupation with Ä What is the role of social Sri Lanka? exacerbate eating disorders? media in eating disorders? food is obsessive and usually stems from Girls are expected to fit into a certain Anorexia Nervosa, a severe Social media activates inadequacy and childhood trauma, presenting clinically, “appearance” so that they can get married. restriction of food that leads to constant self-comparison in all of us. It starvation and malnutrition, even between 15-35 years. Emotionally, they have an intense, uncontrollable fear of initiates unrealistic levels of perfectionism death. Bulimia, which has several and competition, often resulting in combinations and can present as weight gain, and depressive and self-harm feelings. insecurities. If an individual is unable to binge-eating, compulsive overeating, handle their emotions healthily, eating or binge-eating followed by purging. ÄÄ What are the risk factors? disorders can occur. The various celebrity Orthorexia, while not so common in Adolescent females have an increased diets and weight loss plans/apps can have a Sri Lanka, is spreading across the risk of developing eating disorders psychological impact too. globe and may be prevalent here. It prompted by physical, hormonal, starts with individuals being obsessed and mental changes. Genetic factors, ÄÄ Are there support systems in about eating healthy food only authoritarian parenting, childhood or place to help those afflicted? (usually beginning with going all- sexual abuse are the main risk factors. Free psychological services such as organic) and then continues until they Children who are picky eaters or Shanthi Maargam are available. There have cut off so many food types that experiencing gastrointestinal issues are are a number of hotlines available. It they have barely anything left. at a higher risk. Children and adolescents is mandatory that people reach out to with anxiety disorders, social phobias, or any such source if they feel that they ÄÄ What is nutrition therapy have a negative relationship with food Imagine the patient being stuck in a who are victims of bullying, may develop in the context of eating or are under stress due to untreated disorders? rut and being unable to see anything eating disorders to gain control, soothe outside of it. So the deeper the rut, themselves, and battle self-esteem issues. gastrointestinal or psychosomatic issues. Ideally, the treatment needs a the harder it is to get them out of it Parents who are over-controlling, or Both the public and private sector offer team that consists of a psychologist/ Sigrid de Silva demand high-achievers, or who restrict support, but there is a general lack of therapist specialising in that area, a awareness that needs to be remedied. physician to study any physiological issues that may have occurred friends can watch out for telltale signs depending on the severity and such as weight loss, solitude-seeking duration of the issue, and a dietician/ tendencies and changes in eating nutritionist. Proceeding with a client habits. In addition, one should not Dominique Croos Sedra: Freelance Beautician needs to be extremely cautious seek treatment for conditions such ÄÄ What has been your accepting my body. I was thin because if you push too hard, you as IBS, which restricts food intake, experience with until I hit puberty, and I was could destroy any progress that may through the internet. If you need body positivity and shamed for gaining weight. It have been achieved. The first session a dietary change, please consult a hit me suddenly that I shouldn’t I had people question my needs to consist of listening, followed professional. feeling judged for your weight/body care about what others think of food consumption during by gradual steps to reinforce positive my body as long as I like it. My gatherings, where if I served progress. The importance of having ÄÄ How is healthy eating structure? body has gotten me so far in life, too little they’d assume I a balanced nutrition for our survival reintroduced to those in Women are expected so I should appreciate it. was pretending. If I served needs to be communicated to the treatment? to fit into a certain beauty more, they’d judge me for client/patient. After a few sessions and due standard – men are too, but ÄÄ How can one nurture over-eating consideration of lab reports and it is more severe for women. body positivity? Dominique Croos Sedra ÄÄ What is the impact of positive progress, using the help In the beauty industry, I see a I recommend taking pictures social media on eating of a psychologist and making woman of size six or eight wear of your body daily and looking spandex. It doesn’t make sense. disorders? careful suggestions according to at it more often. Don’t hide your way you look or tell you to go pretending. If I served more, This unrealistic ideology of The impact is immense. The the preferences of the patient is body, and unfollow models or on a diet. I had people question they’d judge me for over-eating. having a perfect body definitely internet as a whole can provide recommended. This varies from anybody who makes you feel my food consumption during Damned if you do, damned if contributes to eating disorders. certain sources which may case to case. However, pushing too poorly about your physique. gatherings where if I served you don’t – so ignore everyone Body positivity to me, is encourage an individual to abuse much too soon is ill-conceived. One Ignore those who diminish the too little they’d assume I was and be you. their relationship with food. With should also look out for deceptive extensive access to information, behaviours, which is a common Food is a basic human necessity, but not one that should be We all have a role to play in normalising different body types and inadequate regulation of what action among those in treatment, feared. Anything you eat, you can burn and metabolise with a healthy and only promoting fitness and good health as opposed to “toned and content is being watched, especially which is why lab reports to check nutrition plan and workout regime. Eating disorders are not pitchfork- thin”, “thigh gaps”, or “washboard abs”. As long as we shy away from in children and teenagers, the risk liver function and scales to study bearing demons; they are merely an end result of unresolved conflict, talking out the perceived taboo, and as long as we ogle at a plate full of increases. Parents, caregivers, and body weight are important. poor relationships, and the lack of mental health awareness. food, eating disorders will continue to claim lives.

took a liking to the show. He watched a couple of seasons but was never really hooked and stated that even regarding his The One Where... experience with the reunion, he watched a bit of it and forgot to watch the rest. ignore diversity. There were Cheers and Contd. from page 1 Yet another Lankan comedian, Asanka Seinfeld which were equally guilty. Sahabandu, also shared that for no particular With the reunion airing, a lot of Friends is one of those TV shows that reason Friends was just not a show he fell opinions have been shared and speaking has become strangely timeless, despite its in love with, and this is true for a lot of to a number of fans and non-fans alike, very obvious ‘90s and early 2000s trappings. viewers. Friends as a show resonated with we found that their reason for liking or It has long been a staple with many of us, some and was absolute trash to others, and disliking friends is largely personal, and as going from purchasing DVD box sets, there are those in between who sort of like it comedy tends to be incredibly subjective, watching clips of it on YouTube, and paying but it’s forgettable to them. this really shouldn’t come as such a to stream it online especially when it was Personally, for us as fans, one of surprise to any of us. included on Netflix in 2015, where it found a the most grating things is to hear people But, because we are able to poke holes whole new generation of fans. shrug and say “eh, it’s just not funny” in the Friends narrative, does that make it a But that’s not to say Friends is or after impatiently watching three random bad show? Feroze Kamerdeen, best known has always been universally beloved. episodes and declaring their verdict. But for his incredibly popular political satire Even when it was airing, plenty of people this of course is biased behaviour, often Freddy, shared that to him, personally, criticised the show for its lack of diversity leading to unnecessary arguments about great comedy is something that is able to and its tendency to make jokes vaguely whether Friends is actually funny or not stand the test of time. He said that this often based in gay panic, particularly about Joey Yasas Ratnayake and if people have “good taste in comedy” happens when the subject matter is rooted and Chandler, two roommates who were – which is just a question we should know in the core issue that it is making fun of. He often concerned that people would think not to ponder in 2021. Because comedy shared that some of the best comedic works they were in a romantic relationship. And is subjective, most things we like or love he has found, he is able to relate to even at present, talking about the elements of all come down to personal preference, and today despite them being from decades in Friends less worth celebrating has become to understand this, we have to accept that the past. Works like Monty Python or the something of an occupation. people are different and we are diverse. Yes Minister series, or even The Office – The show has issues of course, When you love something so aggressively, we all know a version of an overzealous there’s quite a bit that no longer seems it is natural that we feel the need to shove incompetent manager blinded by their own so funny. We see that hardly an episode our favourite show down our friend’s narcissism. While the circumstances differ, goes by without a dig at overweight throat, feeling as if you yourself are the core concept transcends time. people (a running joke that had Courtney committing a crime by not being able to However Feroze shared that comedy Cox crawling into a fat suit for flashback guide them into the light. is subjective, and while it is affected scenes), gay people were only represented For us, the reunion special was a breath by the narrative of the times it is in, by Ross’s ex-wife, and Joey’s obsession of fresh air, during these difficult times when its effectiveness is also reliant on each with watching hot women make out with it really hasn’t been our day, our week, individual audience member and their Nisal Katipearachchichi Asanka Sahabandu each other. Strangers assuming Chandler our month, or (especially) our year (had to experience at the time. He shared an re-watched the show multiple times and was homosexual was a common punchline. and that show was able to give her a certain squeeze this in). There will be those who example where he has a friend who thoroughly enjoyed it on each re-watch as Aside from Ross’s dating pool, minorities amount of relieving escapism and so she don’t feel the same way and as painful as absolutely is adamant that his show titled if it were the first time. Nisal said there’s were practically nonexistent. Even the holds it dear to her heart. it is to see your friends go about their days America from 2005 is his best work. Feroze something to be said about working a joke extras appearing on the show, which was Comedian Nisal Katipearachchi not absolutely loving this show, there is no shared that while he personally disagrees, that remains funny even when the viewer set in New York City, which was well also shared his experience with Friends, universal truth when it comes to comedy or believing his later works to be far better, already knows the punchline. identified as a melting pot of multi-cultures stating that he was a latecomer to the entertainment – it’s just a fact of life you’re for her, at the time she caught that show, However, fellow comedian Yasas in ‘90s America, were largely white. But show, watching the show well beyond going to have to learn to live with. also, this wasn’t the only ‘90s sitcom to she was going through something in life its time of popularity. However, he has Ratnayake shared that he personally never the sunday morning brunch editorial [email protected] 011 5200900 the sunday morning brunch 3 Sunday, June 6, 2021 PEOPLE / EVENTS

BY PUJANEE GALAPPATHTHI The Covid-19 pandemic is undoubtedly an era-defining global challenge. The third wave has caused a frightening dent in Sri Lanka’s economic structure.. We have been caged into yet another partial lockdown, and while for some of us, working in the comfort Angels in of our own homes surrounded by our loved ones may feel like a blessing in disguise, this lockdown is a nightmare for those who are scrambling to put meals on the table with daily wages and increasingly limited incomes. Some social media posts over the past week brought us to the comforting realisation disguise that despite the terrors in the world right now, people are still willing to support one another and lend a helping hand whenever they can. Playing your part to help those in need One such example we noted was an elaborate Facebook post by Chrishantha Jayasinghe on 30 May 2021, where he shared a personal experience of a friend reaching out to him seeking financial support due to his extreme desperate situation as a result of losing work due to the pandemic. In his post, Jayasinghe highlighted that his friend in need is an extremely talented member of the middle class that people would least expect to be in a crisis at this point. Jayasinghe made a plea for those who might be silently trying to keep their families alive during the time of crisis and urged his followers to reach out to those who might be in trouble in their own Priyanka Perera, so I am very familiar with the uncertainty of 2020. I spent a lot of time looking for capacity. their financial circumstances. With Covid, an organisation that helps a group that Speaking to Brunch, Jayasinghe told us homemaker we were all pretty much stuck at home since might not have gotten as much aid as they that he simply wanted to create awareness last year and I was able to deliver dry ration deserved. However, it gradually occurred There is a family in my lane with four packs whenever possible. I also made sure to me that we had a distant relative’s of what he calls the “Invisible Daily Wage children, and the husband is a trishaw driver Earners”. He explained while the term to pay them in advance for future work family who could barely afford a decent and he has been having some trouble finding (whenever that might be) so they won’t meal even once a day. On most days, a “Daily Wage Earner”, simply paints the work in the past few months. His wife is picture of labourers, construction workers, feel completely left alone. My immediate slice of bread soaked in plain tea would suffering from terminal cancer. Therefore, neighbourhood has a lot of daily wage constitute their daily supper. This family and trishaw drivers, there is also a segment even the little money he manages to find is of people that are silently suffering as no earners as well; their helplessness was quite resides in Trincomalee and comprises a used for medicine. I have been preparing obvious. I managed to deliver whatever father presently employed as a lorry driver one expects them to be in trouble and thus meals for this family since January. I just out of the radar of government subsidies and excess fruits and veggies from our garden. I and has not been paid in a long time, a have to use a little extra rice to keep these also made small donations to humanitarians mother who takes care of the home, her safety nets. This may include hairdressers, children alive and it feels so good to do my chefs, photographers, cameramen, who actively distribute aid, and got my teenage daughter, two little children, and part to help when everyone is losing the friends to do the same. It is important now her deaf and mute brother. musicians, event producers, film directors, fight against corona. and even junior doctors and lawyers, he more than ever to dip into whatever luxuries As an attempt to help them, I further added. we might have stored away and share with considered transferring some money to “I simply wanted to take to social Shaneya Kaushalya, others for there are people starving to death. their account but was informed that they media and make everyone realise that our Sometimes all they might have is the hope of were unfamiliar with internet banking or neighbours could be silently suffering, so Buttons Clothing you reaching out at any given moment. even bank teller machines. Thus, I took it is important to be alert and do the little it a step further and phoned a couple of we can. However, following the post, a Founder Naomi Jacob, Cargills outlets in the region, out of which few people reached out to me, willing to one of the branches agreed to deliver the help these families. We managed to collect Attorney-at-Law necessary items upon the transfer of cash some funds and provisions and distribute to the account. This was convenient and it them amongst some of these families in sure was a moment of contentment. need. I am so glad people are so generous,” Therefore, my little advice to all Jayasinghe said. Chrishantha Jayasinghe those who want to do something to help Another striking post we came during this time, so I wanted to do the same. I is not to wait for organisations to do the across was an Instagram post by Harsha am an entrepreneur with a start-up right now work. Look around and you will come Abegunasekara to anyone in need, financially and I decided that the best thing I can do right across at least a family or two in need. or otherwise, to reach out to them in case of now is to pay the salaries of my employees Especially daily wage workers, who have support without any hesitation. Speaking to well in advance so they can manage their been affected the most by this pandemic. Brunch, Abegunasekara told us: “Myself and financial expenses. We did not get many Then get their address, get in contact with my friend posted this because we thought we people reaching out to us following the the closest grocery store to that particular could do something with the bit we have. I post. However, we are prepared to provide person or family, pay by card/or transfer was sure to help someone because the last financial or any kind of support it requires.” the cash to the given account, and get the time the country was under lockdown I was Brunch also reached out to a few other things delivered to their homes. in a great deal of trouble, scraping to put individuals who are personally helping out These are simple gestures that will together a meal and barely making rent. I their friends, neighbours, and others in their not only bring light to those affected but also I swear it is one of the secrets of know the struggle and I am so glad to the own capacity as they believe it is their duty to My clothing label mainly works with I have wanted to help a family that happiness! people who reached out and supported me support one another during this time of crisis. small-scale, home-run businesses quite a lot, has been affected by the virus since

Contd. from page 2 Foreign Medical... The committee points out that there has thereafter able join the intake of medical been a lack of accountability by the SLMC interns, along with medical graduates from that could have been averted, and that the local faculties and the Kotelawala indefinite postponement of an examination Defence University. affecting nearly 1,000 candidates, quoting There are two intakes of interns per an inability to find adequate infrastructure, year, and so ERPM exams are also held is unacceptable, stating that “there should twice a year, as instructed by the Supreme be no more excuses for not holding the Court of Sri Lanka. Each cycle of ERPM examination. If there are further delays, exams should ideally be six months long to it will only show that the SLMC is not accommodate this. However, the Foreign accountable to the country, and that the Medical Graduates’ Association stated that SLMC is inefficient”. the ERPM exams have not been held in this frequency by the SLMC since July 2019. Background Speaking with Brunch, the students, The SLMC is the statutory council who wished to remain totally anonymous responsible for conducting the ERPM, and due to fear of being penalised at the all foreign medical graduates with medical exams, stated that the reason for they themselves are “eager to serve in this exam stations, five of them were actually stated they are in fact willing to hold the degrees from universities recognised by the their protests has been to voice their hour of need”. able to complete the examinations, with examinations; however, they are currently SLMC are eligible to sit for the exam, as frustrations. “We don’t understand why “We want to educate the public and three stations (Karapitiya, Anuradhapura faced with logistics issues, particularly long as they submit their degree and other the SLMC and local faculties do not wish the necessary organisations that a group of and Jaffna) remaining to complete the during this period with the lockdown in supporting documents to the SLMC and to allow us the same opportunities. Are about 900 doctors are awaiting internship, examinations and 150 students to sit with effect. However, he had also stated that the obtain a Degree Approval. we not students who graduated and are roughly about 700 out of 900 have done the them. SLMC is willing to hold the exam once these This exam consists of two components. willing to do the exam? We are totally examination, and due to postponement of logistical issues are sorted. One is a written exam of clinical subjects, frustrated waiting for the exam for a three exam stations, about 200 students are Aftermath of online protest The students shared that while his The members of the Foreign Medical community medicine, and forensics. This long time,” they said. “We are willing to unable to complete the exam,” they said. response was encouraging, what they feel Graduates’ Association stated that following exam is held in Colombo, usually at a buy the necessary protective equipment, There are two groups of students awaiting right now is that the authorities are of the their online protest, they were able to hold a single exam centre. The second is the Viva subject ourselves to the PCR tests, or the opportunity to gain access to this mindset where they will not be taking into meeting with the latest SLMC President who components of clinical subjects. This exam even quarantine in this situation to attend internship: the group of students who have consideration the two full years of delay was appointed in 2020, Prof. Vajira H.W. is held in eight teaching hospitals around the this exam, because we want to serve the sat a full round of both part one and part two that the students will have had to endure, Dissanayake. country, which are affiliated with the local country.” of the examinations, and are awaiting an as the next intake for the internship is on 4 The students stated that this was the first medical faculties. They further explained that they do opportunity to complete a few repeats, and June, and this batch of students will clearly positive response they had received since Upon completion of the two parts, an understand that there are challenges due a group who has not had the opportunity be unable to attend that as well. They stated their troubles began in 2019. They shared applicant is eligible to apply for provincial to the pandemic; however, as there is in to attempt the exam even once. They also that there have been no discussions regarding that in the meeting, Prof. Dissanayake had registration with the SLMC, and is fact a dire need for doctors in the country, state that where typically there are eight alternatives, or compensation for lost time. 4 the sunday morning brunch SOCIAL ISSUES Sunday, June 6, 2021 The power of

How Sri Lanka is celebrating the LGBTIQ+ community this year

BY NAVEED ROZAIS In a local context, Flamer-Caldera first LGBTIQ+. Suraj shared that he has been instituted Colombo PRIDE in 2005. “My involved in PRIDE events since 2017, June is Pride Month, when lesbian, first pride march that I experienced as a especially in the music and dance festival. gay, bisexual, transgender, spectator was in San Francisco in 1978, With Colombo PRIDE 2021, Suraj queer/questioning, and intersex where Harvey Milk was a grand marshal,” shared that Équité Sri Lanka’s youth-based Flamer-Caldera shared, adding: “And Each year we advisory committee will be organising (LGBTQI+) communities across the there was something that made me feel put an event several online events, including an online world hold events that celebrate so excited about being there. It gave me drag race, a queer talent show for song, and affirm different sexual a sense of belonging, knowing that there together and give dance, and drama, where participants orientations, gender identities, were so many people like me out there. a clear indication can send in three-minute video clip and gender expressions. Pride, as That was what started the idea of PRIDE and message submissions, and an online campaign opposed to shame or social stigma, in my head, and once we started EQUAL where Équité Sri Lanka will collect is an opportunity to celebrate and GROUND in 2004, my fellow trustees to everyone we statements and quotes about PRIDE from bolster LBGTQI+ rights movements were like-minded as I was, and we decided know that this is members of the LGBTIQ+ community. across the world. Pride events that PRIDE was something we really Équité Sri Lanka will also host a series needed to do.” a place, once a of “PRIDE Speeches”, which will take typically take place in the month year, where we can of June, although it is common for Colombo PRIDE started in 2005, place each Sunday of June. The series with just a single event, a party for get together safely will engage with community activists different communities in different the LGBTIQ+ community that was a who will discuss specific topics on each parts of the world to celebrate huge success, and from 2006, Colombo and be with like- day. The first session will talk about pride pride in July as well. PRIDE expanded to include other events minded people history, internationally and locally, as This year, EQUAL GROUND, Sri like its now-famous Abhimani Queer EQUAL GROUND well as the Butterflies for Democracy Lanka’s leading advocate of political and Film Festival, the kite festival, photo Executive Director event and LGBTIQ+ movement that human rights for LGBTIQ+ individuals exhibitions, talent shows, and theatre Rosanna Flamer-Caldera took place in 2018 in response to then- in Sri Lanka, is spearheading Colombo forums, which first began when Flamer- President ’s derogatory PRIDE 2021, together with a small Caldera invited a friend of hers, Jeffrey comments about LGBTIQ+ persons. army of like-minded partners and Solomon, from New York City, to visit The second session will talk about the organisations, including Équité Sri Lanka, Colombo PRIDE and do a one-man show law and what the LGBTIQ+ community Jaffna Transgender Network, National – “Mother, Son” – and has grown in the has achieved in terms of legal rights and Transgender Network, Sri Sathyaguna Sri years that followed. “Each year we put an protection. The third session will talk Lanka Trust (Galle), The Queer Agenda event together and give a clear indication about how art, music, and literature have Sri Lanka, and Heart 2 Heart (and the list is and message to everyone we know that portrayed the LGBTIQ+ community; still growing). this is a place, once a year, where we while the fourth and final session will deal can get together safely and be with like- with community-based support and the The story behind pride minded people,” Flamer-Caldera said. importance of engaging with community- Brunch reached out to EQUAL Colombo PRIDE 2021, like last this year means “celebrating resilience based organisations. GROUND Executive Director Rosanna Celebrating Colombo PRIDE year, will take place mostly virtually and re-energising the community spirit. “Last year was the first time Colombo Flamer-Caldera to learn more about the mid-pandemic across the months of June and July for We know our community members PRIDE was held virtually. This time, pride movement, from how it started The pandemic has made its impact added impact. Colombo PRIDE’s theme have been working tirelessly to combat there are lots of organisations engaging globally, to Sri Lanka’s pride movement felt in all arenas of life, and with social this year, “Power, Respect, Inclusion, queer/transphobia, all while being and partnering with Colombo PRIDE,” that EQUAL GROUND has driven since distancing as well as Sri Lanka’s current Diversity, Equality”, embodies the spirit of disproportionately affected by the Suraj said. “This time is special because 2005 through Colombo PRIDE. travel restrictions, a physical celebration the LGBTIQ+ community in Sri Lanka – pandemic situation. JTN is launching a we’re all celebrating together in the virtual Flamer-Caldera explained that of any kind is unwise. Last year saw resilient in spite of the many complexities series of activities to lift up community space, with all these different community globally, the pride movement began in Colombo PRIDE go digital for the first that exist in this country today. spirits locally in conjunction with Colombo organisations working together after a long 1969 with the Stonewall Riots, a series of time, with the Abhimani Queer Film This year, partnering with Sri Lanka’s PRIDE 2021,” adding that in recent time for a common cause. We have the demonstrations and protests in response Festival taking place online, as well as emerging organisations and groups years, the North has seen an increase of community capacity, and we need to share to a police raid on a gay bar in New York a photo competition with the winning across the country, Colombo PRIDE LGBTIQ+ visibility and activism, although our capacity with other organisations. It is City, the Stonewall Inn, that saw the Police entries displayed in an online gallery, an expands and encourages the LGBTIQ+ this is not yet at the scale of a co-ordinated an opportunity for the pride celebration to using violence against members of the online music and dance competition, and community to embrace pride islandwide. Pride Month effort. send a message to eliminate the stigma and LGBTIQ+ community at a time in US a virtual talk series titled “Stand Out in “When we started having PRIDE and up Some of JTN’s virtual activities as discrimination of the community.” history where same-sex relations was still PRIDE – Let’s Talk on Social Media” to now, unfortunately, we have had a few part of Colombo PRIDE 2021 include Suraj also stressed that all Colombo criminalised in many parts of the country. that featured prominent members of the detractors, even within the LGBTIQ+ a photography competition, an essay PRIDE events are for everyone, from “The first pride march was held in New LGBTIQ+ community speaking on their community, who like to criticise. EQUAL competition, and “Pride Achieve”, an the LGTBIQ+ community to allies to the York City following the Stonewall Riots. experiences informally. GROUND was instrumental in bringing online panel discussion and Q&A with general public; there are no age limits, Pride is basically the LGBTIQ community “Stand out in PRIDE was quite pride to Sri Lanka and building our own Padmashri Dr. Nartaki Nataraj. gender barriers, or barriers of any kind. taking back their lives, celebrating their successful because it was a different version of PRIDE,” Flamer-Caldera “The joint effort to celebrate PRIDE Flamer-Caldera commented that loves, being free to be who they are.” approach that didn’t focus on just shared. “We don’t have marches in the 2021 is a step in a hopeful direction,” the issues that the queer community are In the years since the first pride march, activism,” Flamer-Caldera said. “It showed streets, we have other events and celebrate Queentus said, adding: “JTN and our faced with are faced by every single pride in the US has evolved into much that you can just be a queer person who our queerness in a safe and fun way. community members are thrilled to be person within the community, regardless more of a carnival atmosphere, though the has decided to come out and brave all PRIDE is for everyone, and this year, we celebrating Pride Month through this joint of their background or where they come protest marches are still very much a part the insanity that goes with coming out. It felt that we really need to bring everyone effort! Happy PRIDE 2021!” from. “We really need to work together of celebrating pride. Speaking on pride imparted that you don’t have to be part of together because the queer community Équité Sri Lanka Executive Director to show a united front and show we in a larger context and its meaning to the an organisation or group to be an activist; has unfortunately been fragmented, and Adhil Suraj shared with Brunch that mean business when we say we want our LGBTIQ+ community today, Flamer- you can be an activist without being an Covid-19 has made matters worse, so we as a man who is out and proud, to him rights,” she said. “We have so much to Caldera explained that, more than anything, activist by celebrating your queer life on a discussed with other prominent activists celebrating pride is about remembering the contribute to our country, and it doesn’t pride is a space for the queer community daily basis, and saying this is me and you and decided – why not do this together?” things we have to celebrate about being play well when our countrymen and and their allies to come together, and need to accept who I am, because I’m not As mentioned above, a number of LGBTIQ+, and about working to end the women put us down because of who we celebrate their lives and their identities. going to change.” organisations have partnered with Colombo stigma and discord that comes with being are and who we love.” PRIDE 2021, with the list still growing. “Everyone is welcome to join us in the collective,” Flamer-Caldera said, adding: “Each group will have one or more of their own events, with EQUAL GROUND and our partners getting together with them, This time is special helping them put their event up, sharing their posts and basically supporting one because we’re all another to reach across Sri Lanka as much celebrating together as possible.” in the virtual Colombo PRIDE 2021 space, with all these Part of EQUAL GROUND’s event different community line-up that they will be hosting for organisations working Colombo PRIDE 2021 includes the together after a long We know our community Abhimani Queer Film Festival, with Flamer-Caldera sharing that Canadian- time for a common members have been Indian filmmaker Deepa Mehta has cause. It is an working tirelessly to reached out to EQUAL GROUND and opportunity for the combat queer/transphobia, approved a screening of her film adaptation of Shyam Selvadurai’s seminal LGBTIQ+ pride celebration to all while being coming-of-age novel Funny Boy, which will be screened to mark the opening of send a message to disproportionately affected eliminate the stigma by the pandemic situation. the Abhimani Queer Film Festival – date to be confirmed of course, due to Covid and discrimination of JTN is launching a series restrictions. “We are determined to screen, the community of activities to lift up so even if it means waiting till November, that is what we will do!” quipped Flamer- Équité Sri Lanka Executive community spirits locally Caldera. Director Adhil Suraj in conjunction with To learn more about some of the Colombo PRIDE 2021 other events that will be part of Colombo PRIDE 2021, Brunch reached out to one Jaffna Transgender Network Founder of Colombo PRIDE 2021’s partners, Angel Queentus the Jaffna Transgender Network (JTN). JTN Founder Angel Queentus shared with Brunch that celebrating PRIDE the sunday morning brunch 5 Sunday, June 6, 2021 ISSUES Cottage Passions that bloom and grow

Hafsah Cader aforementioned fact. Hafsah went on to explain industries that due to the unexpectedly high demand and incredible feedback received from the clients, she was amidst the pandemic compelled to leave her career as an interior designer and event planner in order to pursue her home-based BY RAVINI PERERA alone has proved to be inadequate to Oopsy Daisy be recognized in this industry. With its provides floral business full-time. The global Covid-19 pandemic has seen the growing competitive nature and other arrangements When inquired about her secret for all to success, she stated: “As long as crippling of many industries that have long obstacles, an individual must be armed with occasions you are fueled by passion, hard work supported the , leaving determination and hard work to pursue a and patience you will excel. Always many of its employees to find alternative career in this sector. As per the health guidelines this talented individual. trust your instincts and do not be income sources. Thus, a multitude of Brunch spoke to a group of individuals issued by the authorities, all public Though online orders had kept afraid to try new things. You will Lankans have turned their hands anew to who have converted their passions into gatherings including events and the business busy during the first never know the possibilities until cottage industries, both to showcase their professions, on their views on cottage weddings have been banned until two waves of the pandemic, the you try.” talents, and to utilise the time and resources industries in Sri Lanka and what they believe further notice. This has resulted subsequent cancellation of events is Though the business is currently at hand – as well as to make ends meet in to be the secret ingredients in their own in many businesses having to always a disappointment, given the operating with two employees, she difficult and uncertain times. Enthusiasm success stories. encounter cancellations. time and effort that is invested into went on to express her excitement Hafsah Cader, driven by her each project. about expanding her business in the love and passion for fresh flowers A keen eye for detail, and a future, creating an online platform and arrangements since her early creative and innovative mindset are to showcase their creations with the days, started “Oopsy Daisy” in essential in standing out from the exposure she has received from her 2019. From simple bouquets of rest. Her incorporation of fruits in former career. “We are where we are flowers to bridal bouquets, all flower arrangements being well- currently because of social media. significant occasions are covered by accepted by clients proves the Thus, it is a crucial aspect in this field,” she said.

Coloured Universe Pepela (TY&DY) offers creates fresh Bumble Bees vibrant casual fashion for – CMB offers wear for adults children an array of finger food, pastries, and cakes

Bees – CMB have been limited due to the challenges of Let your taste buds guide you acquiring fresh produce. The Vanessa Fonseka, who travel restrictions that have was drawn to cooking from her been imposed islandwide have younger days, initiated “Bumble also forced Vanessa to resort to Bees - CMB” in 2019. A step alternate means of delivery. towards achieving her goals, this While balancing both her startup business was given wings part-time employment and the with a well-composed menu that online food store, Vanessa A sense of style challenges Fonseka’s knowledge of Fonseka carries the vision of food and skills at baking, consisting expanding her business once The fashion sense of advantage of the time she has in of an array of finger food, pastries, the situation in the country dies individuals all across the hand. No matter what challenges and cakes. down. world is subject to constant confront us, she believes that one Her attention to detail and As a person who strikes a changes depending on various must go on without thinking twice. meticulous planning with regard balance between her family life and circumstances. Sri Lankans also In addition to the kids to each order has earned her the business activities, she encourages change their ideologies of fashion clothing line, she has introduced respect of many locals, building Vanessa Fonseka people to follow their passions. accordingly. However, most “Coloured Universe (TY&DY)” a for herself a loyal client-base. undertaken by me. In my opinion “Every success story has a difficult designers and entrepreneurs are clothing line for adults, to meet the “From the task of hand-picking the this is the best way to assure a high beginning. Therefore, you will unable to meet various conditions increasing demand. ingredients at the grocery store, to standard of quality and customer face challenges. However, it is a all at once. Orders for custom-made preparing the meal and delivering satisfaction,” she said. rewarding journey and I encourage Sadhina Abeysuriya, the outfits have also been undertaken the final product to our consumers, At present, the varieties of everybody to pursue their dreams,” entrepreneur behind “Pepela”, has in the past, which are specifically the entire process is personally food usually offered by Bumble she said to Brunch. found novel methods of meeting designed, made, and delivered the expectations of many locals Sadhina Abeysuriya under these clothing brands. searching for kids clothes that are This is what mainly inspired me However, business operations charming, and most importantly, to start my own clothing line for have been limited at present. suitable for the Sri Lankan climate. children,” said Sadhina. “It is very challenging to obtain “Searching for kids clothes in Being a wildlife photographer material from vendors, and for my the local market was not an easy by profession, her travels were employees to report to work under task. Most of the clothes I came halted due to the current situation the given circumstances; delivery across had many imperfections in the country. However, nothing too had to be limited until the and did not meet my expectations. has obstructed her from taking restrictions are lifted,” she said.

The business was taken completely by surprise with the Crab Tales For stationery addicts onset of the pandemic. It was serves mainly already challenging to face new crab and One can never own too much prawn based stationery. “The Idea Factory” competitors in the industry, and delicacies Director Sewwandi Fernando is one now the challenge has been such person. However, her hunt doubled. Nevertheless, with a few in my professional life has assisted for stationery had never been so alterations in their game plan and me to understand the needs and delightful due to the lack of tasteful the existing social media presence, A recipe for success expected standards of our clientele.” stationery back in the day. they have been able to pull through. Sharing her views on the Businesses that revolve Obtaining fresh crabs is a With guidance from her importance of social media around the food and beverage process that has been given careful parents, she was able to establish platforms, Sewwandi told Brunch industry never fail to flourish, attention to by Crab Tales, with one of the first notebook brands in that social media apps consist of given the constant demand. Parties, Rafeek co-ordinating with seafood Sri Lanka, which mainly focused a great deal of tools that come in events, and festivals keep most exporters to acquire live crabs that on printing and manufacturing handy for modern day businesses. of these small-scale businesses have been plucked straight out of notebooks and exercise books. Big, exciting, and most busy. However, in the wake of the lagoon, just hours before being Sewwandi Fernando transformed into Crab Tales’s importantly, unique changes are to the Covid-19 pandemic and the The Idea In the years following its customers’ favourite dishes and sent take place in the future in expanding imposition of travel restrictions, Factory is one establishment, they were able to out. of Sri Lanka’s their services and products, many of these entrepreneurs first notebook enhance their product availability While Covid-19 has slowed Sewwandi noted, further expressing: have had increasingly limited brands islandwide, while growing their the process of the orders being “Where there is a need, there will opportunities to serve its customer customer base. This was as a result placed, Rafeek shared that there always be an opportunity. Therefore, base. of the concept of “BYOB” (Build does not seem to be a reduction in do what you love and love what you Sri Lanka is well-known Rizvi Rafeek Your Own Book), a process where the number of customers satisfied do! After all it is your business.” for its seafood industry, being the customers are allowed to be business opportunity. The success with Crab Tales’s food, adding home to a variety of crustaceans. in direct contact with the team Supporting home based surprised us all.” that discussions are underway to Hence, it is the heaven of seafood throughout the process. and small-scale industries have Crab Tales, which started as expand this small-scale business cuisine, catering to many local and A significant feature of become a trend amongst the locals. an experiment in late 2020, secured in the future. international foodies daily. this business is that it is fully Despite the health concerns many an alternative income source for Expressing his thoughts “Crab Tales”, a home business woman-run. Thus, they are a consumers turn to local, home-based its owners during an unstable time on the importance of social that serves mainly crab and prawn team of six women. “All aspects businesses to place orders and obtain in the country. The innumerable media as a tool to help a small- based delicacies, is in the process of designing and production are customised items. Such decisions inquiries and requests regarding scale business grow, he said: of leaving its mark in the hearts of done and managed by women. are influenced mainly by factors their dishes have motivated them “Social media marketing may be its customers. Creative thinking Currently delivery is the only such as effective communication, to continue to serve their growing identified as a challenge if one has played a major role in the outsourced element of our friendly service, and affordability, customer base. is not experienced or equipped establishment of this business. Crab business. We currently work with among many other elements. Rafeek’s background in to handle it. However, the visual Tales conceptualist Rizvi Rafeek, many suppliers who are female Furthermore, the efforts of these interior and graphic design has presentation of quality pictures speaking with Brunch, stated: “We entrepreneurs or home-based individuals are admirable, given complemented the final product of featuring these mouth-watering decided to try out a recipe that businesses, and seek to reach their determination to face and get his business, with Rafeek sharing: dishes has helped us stand out has been in our family for over “The experience and skills gained more,” she added. through these trying times. a century and to convert it into a from the crowd.” 6 the sunday morning brunch HEALTH Sunday, June 6, 2021 Menstrual hygiene: It’s all about awareness, accessibility, and testing BY DR. SURANGA HETTIPATHIRANA

In Sri Lanka, menstruation Quitters has more often than not been a topic spoken in hushed tones, behind closed doors, and continues to be one of our culture’s greatest stigmas, despite being home to a female population of 52%, 5.7 million of whom menstruate. Therefore, poorly informed are practices related to menstrual hygiene have continued to lead to serious ailments such as toxic shock syndrome or reproductive tract infections (RTI) in many women across the island. Even armed with knowledge, only a portion of the country’s menstruating Dr. Suranga Hettipathirana winners population have access to secure, clean sanitary facilities Best practices and products to ensure To counter these negative hygiene. consequences, menstruating Further, many girls and women are menstruating women are recommended to take a daily unaware of the scientific shower and change pads, knowledge behind their tampons, or menstrual cups monthly period and hygienic regularly to prevent infections. too! health practices to improve A sanitary pad should be their quality of life. In such a changed once every four to context, increasing awareness six hours, a tampon every two of these best practices across hours, and a menstrual cup the island, through schools, BY DR. DINESHANI HETTIARACHCHI SIRISENA tobacco and related products every eight to 10 hours. Using should be part of Covid-19 medical officer of health clean underwear every day World No-Tobacco Day was observed on 31 May this control measures. It should be (MOH) offices, and other and avoiding soaps or vaginal information hubs, should be year with the theme “Commit to Quit”, asking millions of addressed as urgently as possible. Smokers have up to hygiene products goes a long a 50% higher risk made a priority. way, while opting instead to tobacco users to quit tobacco in the face of the Covid-19 Tobacco and cancer In recognition of this fact, pandemic by making a pledge. Smokers are considered of developing severe wash the genital area with In 2015, the Sri Lankan the theme of World Menstrual warm water regularly, after to have a higher risk of developing severe disease and Government had spent Rs. 89.37 disease and death from Hygiene Day, which fell on each use of the toilet and even death if they contract Covid-19. No-Tobacco Day had billion to manage tobacco-related Covid-19, so quitting is 28 May 2021, highlighted the patting the area dry afterwards its inception in 1987 by the World Health Organisation diseases, out of which 16.3 the best thing smokers can need to “step up action and to avoid irritation. (WHO) to draw global attention to the tobacco epidemic billion was spent on cancers. do to lower their risk from investment in menstrual health It is also important to wash and the preventable death and disease it causes. This There are more than 7,000 and hygiene”. The annual both hands after changing each chemicals in tobacco smoke, this coronavirus, as well global health event, aimed at day also highlights its negative impact on health, as well as the risk of developing product and trying as much as as the exploitation of the nicotine industry. To reduce making it the single largest cause educating girls on menstrual possible to wear comfortable, the disease burden caused by tobacco consumption of cancer deaths in the world. cancers, heart disease, hygiene and understanding loose clothing to maximise their cycle, also highlighted by spreading awareness, we spoke to National Cancer Among these chemicals, 70 are and respiratory illnesses. air flow around sensitive carcinogens that produce 20 types solutions that address Control Programme Acting Director and consultant We urge all countries to areas and to reduce sweating. of cancers in humans and 80% challenges girls and women Further, a good, balanced diet community physician Dr. Janaki Vidanapathirana. play their part by joining worldwide face due to of lung cancers are caused by the WHO campaign and a steady intake of water is According to global tobacco use. Among them, nine menstruation through events recommended. estimates, 39% of men and out of 10 lung cancer deaths are and creating tobacco-free and activities, including media Additionally, a pap smear 9% of women consume caused by smoking cigarettes or environments that give work. is an important practice that tobacco regularly. The highest second-hand smoke exposure. people the information, Understanding only a very minute portion consumption rates (26%) are GLOBOCAN 2020 has estimated support, and tools they of our population currently seen in Europe with projections 2.2 million new cases and 1.8 menstruation prioritises. Infact, regular only showing a 2% decrease by million deaths in the world due need to quit and quit for good” Beginning at puberty, pap tests are recommended 2025 if urgent government action to lung cancer. In Sri Lanka, the menstruation is a period of starting from the age of 21. It is not taken. The STEPS survey number of lung cancer cases has WHO Director General five to seven days each month is a quick and safe screening conducted in 2015 in Sri Lanka tripled from 832 cases in 2005 to Dr. Tedros Adhanom where the uterine wall is procedure for cervical cancer or showed that 45% of men and 5% 1,725 cases in 2019, becoming Ghebreyesus broken down and removed human papillomavirus (HPV) of women are current tobacco the second highest cancer among through the vagina along with that tests for the presence of users. Even though the prevalence males. Oral cancer is still the blood. This cycle thereafter pre-cancerous or cancerous among the two sexes differs highest among males, which is continues with a spike in the cells on the cervix. This in numbers, both are equally also attributed to tobacco use and estrogen and progesterone can be accompanied by exposed to secondhand smoke. the use of areca nuts. Other types hormones, to signal the physical examinations for Thus, there are no winners until of cancers attributed to tobacco National Cancer Control Programme rebuilding of the womb lining, highly prevalent medical both parties quit smoking. It’s Acting Director and consultant community use are those that occur in the and is the body’s way of conditions such as polycystic documented that around 80% of physician Dr. Janaki Vidanapathirana oesophagus, ovary, pharynx, alerting that it is ready to bear ovary syndrome (PCOS) deaths in low and middle-income bladder, stomach, larynx, liver, an embryo. After a month, if and endometriosis, both of countries are due to tobacco use. impair lung function and cause kidney, and pancreas. an embryo isn’t deposited in which heavily impact the The poorest people are the ones damage to lung tissue, they Only 20% of the world’s the womb, this lining breaks menstruation cycle. most negatively affected due could also be suffering from a population is protected by down and the cycle continues These examinations are to addiction; money that could multitude of lung conditions smoking laws, mostly high- every month until the dawn of easily accessible at most be used on education, food, or associated with long-term income countries. To curb the menopause from the age of 50 healthcare practices in the healthcare is spent on tobacco tobacco use broadly categorised surge in tobacco use, the WHO to 55. country. As one of the most instead. As a result, tobacco use as chronic lung diseases, has introduced the “Best Buys” In Sri Lanka, menstruation trusted private healthcare causes physical, mental, and including chronic obstructive strategies, which aim to prevent Steps to help you quit is looked in different lenses providers in Sri Lanka, social problems. pulmonary disease. There is also tobacco use. These are tax and how periods are handled Nawaloka Hospitals offers mounting evidence to suggest increases, smoke-free indoor tobacco depends largely on numerous affordable, high-quality Covid-19 and tobacco use severe illness and death is also workplaces and public places, yy Set a date for quitting cultural practices propagated screening packages for women The act of smoking involves higher among smokers than health information and warnings, across generations. Some of at the Nawaloka Serene contact of fingers or even non-smokers. Hence, fighting and bans on tobacco advertising, yy Get help from others to facilitate the quitting process these include avoiding bathing Centre, which include pap cigarettes contaminated with off this respiratory virus promotion, and sponsorship. Sri when one is on their periods smears and panels for PCOS laden viral particles with the becomes increasingly difficult Lanka has implemented many yy Make a plan to overcome in fear of the period stopping, and endometriosis, and even lips providing a portal of entry if you’re a current smoker. Not strategies at various levels which obstacles avoiding oily food or fish and mammograms, complemented for the Covid-19 virus through only smokers; people who use need to be strengthened further meat in diet, and staying away yy Remove tobacco products by consultations with the mouth. Therefore, tobacco tobacco-associated chewing with good monitoring strategies. from pain killers in fear of from your surroundings experienced gynaecologists in a smokers (cigarettes, water (betel quid with tobacco and There are many health affecting fertility. However, comfortable, safe setting. pipes, bidis, cigars, heated smokeless tobacco) can also benefits for cancer patients when yy Avoid smoking areas it is prudent to be aware that Maintaining proper tobacco products) may be increase the risk of contracting they avoid smoking. These are: these practices are not rooted yy Make yourself busy to avoid menstrual hygiene is vital more vulnerable to contracting and spreading the virus due to yy Increased therapeutic response in concrete science. to the health, well-being, Covid-19. Additionally, the use sharing and spitting. thoughts about smoking yy Decreased cancer recurrences There is still a significant mobility, and productivity of water pipes, also known as Dr. Vidanapathirana disparity in how females of all women and girls. This shisha or hookah, often involves stated that the WHO strongly yy Prevents developing a from urban, sub-urban, Menstrual Hygiene Day, let’s the sharing of mouthpieces and recommends quitting tobacco use secondary malignancy and rural areas handle their begin our individual duty hoses, which could facilitate the during this Covid-19 pandemic. yy Decreased cancer treatment menstruation practices, due towards increasing awareness, transmission of the Covid-19 Quitting will help our lungs and complications to lack of knowledge and normalising public discourse virus in communal and social heart to return to functioning poor access to good sanitation on this subject, and enhancing settings. If a smoker contracts optimally and help fight against yy Increased healing of wounds facilities and sanitary products. equitable access to good the Covid-19 virus, they face a Covid-19 infection as we will and reduces infections This disparity has grown sanitary care and products by greater risk of getting a severe have to live with this virus in y during the Covid-19 pandemic, all women around our nation, infection as their lung health our midst for years to come. y Reduces cardiovascular complications with constant movement regardless of economic or is already compromised. As Therefore, the commitment restrictions impacting both social conditions. This will smoking has been shown to to quit and prevent the use of As with many preventive About the writer individual economic power not only improve their quality strategies, all healthcare The writer, Dr. Dineshani and safe access to sanitary of life but will also lead to Time duration after quitting Short-term positive health outcomes providers and community Hettiarachchi Sirisena, is a family products. This has led to a generation of empowered Within 20 minutes after quitting Elevated heart rate and blood pressure will come down members need to come on physician with a special interest many substituting affordable women and girls capable board and help tobacco users to in rare genetic diseases and or makeshift replacements of contributing more to our After 12 hours The carbon monoxide level in the bloodstream will come down to commit to quitting without any regenerative medicine currently such as cloth that may be society and country. normal discrimination and stigma. working as a lecturer at the unsafe, unhygienic, and used (The writer is a consultant Within two to 12 weeks Circulation improves and lung function increases Quitting will help protect you Department of Anatomy, Faculty of repeatedly month; increasing obstetrician and gynaecologist and your loved ones, especially Medicine, University of Colombo, the probability of germs and at Nawaloka Hospitals, After one to nine months Coughing and shortness of breath decrease children, from exposure to Sri Lanka. bacteria to cause infection. Colombo) second-hand smoke. the sunday morning brunch 7 Sunday, June 6, 2021 GAMES/TOONS

11 Company whose signature 55 Guy in an exclusive network SOLUTION FOR 23 MAY product resulted from a 57 Collegiate focus CROSSWORD CLUES Crossword plan to sell more chewing 58 Actor Driver 52 One may be a lot 98 “Not interested” gum 59 Big name in polos Across 54 Garden center brand 100 They make an effort 12 Bow-toting god 60 Brooklyn “y’all” 1 Thompson of “Westworld” 56 Author LeShan 101 Glee club voice 13 Came together 62 “Could happen” 6 30 minutes at Lambeau 57 “Whadya know!” 102 She followed Guthrie at 14 Kid’s comeback 64 Off the mark Field 58 Pub orders Woodstock 15 Why the housing 65 It has its tricks 10 Tabloid twosome 59 In a heated way 103 Kunis of “Black Swan” development was postponed? 68 Reindeer rack 14 Dire March time 61 Disney princess of the 104 Noble gas that sounds 16 Anka hit with a Spanish title 71 Glorify 18 Trade shows kingdom of Enchancia like a French forest 17 Big steps 74 Wall St. figures 19 Hanoi’s home 63 Media barrage for 105 Valuable painting hanging 21 Start of Caesar’s boast 75 It may be buried 20 Miffed Garcia’s band? in the potting shed? 23 “__ speaking ... “ 76 Homely fruit? 21 That is, in Latin 66 Guy found in kids’ books 108 Harry and Jack who 24 Narrowly beat 78 Long stretches 22 Explanatory words on a 67 Set-up punch co-founded Columbia 29 Golden State NBAer 79 About map of dictators’ homes? 69 Heavy hammer Pictures 31 GPS calculations 81 Gold-covered 25 Type of wheel or chart 70 Stir up 109 Poet Khayy‡m 32 C-ration successors 82 Low-calorie mints 26 Diplomat’s asset 33 Go bad, as milk 72 “Aladdin” monkey 110 Ballet attire 83 By mistake 27 Square root of nueve 35 Pre-Richie TV role for Ron 73 Do what he says 111 “Crouching Tiger, Hidden 85 Looks unstable 28 Handshake alternatives 36 Opposite of fer 74 Goals Dragon” character 86 English John 29 Way to heat up your sushi? 75 Cheryl of “Charlie’s Angels” 112 Span. miss 37 “An Essay on Man” poet 87 Secures, as a carton 30 Business address abbr. 76 Pizza chain, familiarly 113 Sounds of scorn Alexander 89 Mends a sock 31 Notable stretches 77 Fords’ White House 114 Part of a plan 40 Biblical words before 32 MLB VIPs successors 115 Anticipate and after “for” 92 Real baffler 33 Sled-pulling pooch 79 Ref. work that added 41 Anklebones 93 Italian sub layer 34 Strikingly strange “livestream” in 2021 Down 42 Terra __ 95 “Run” singer Lewis 36 Geometry product 80 Pre-Easter purchase 1 Uses WhatsApp or Viber 43 Fictional 16-year-old 96 Stark 37 Read carefully, with “over” 82 In order 2 Split result von Trapp girl 97 Cook in a wok, say 38 Verb attachment 84 Northeastern fishing fleet? 3 Musk’s Starship developer 44 Cancels 99 Goes after 39 Shipping delivery headache? 88 Alp ending 4 Organize by size, say 45 Post-rush hour elation? 101 Pitchers’ assets 42 Corp. money execs 89 Man caves, e.g. 5 Show curiosity 48 Constant news channel 102 Ring event 43 Medieval musician 90 End of an ultimatum 6 Panama’s place? feature 103 Kitty comment 46 Grafton’s “__ for Noose” 91 Support groups 7 Firepit contents 51 Film review site 105 Picked up 47 Plum kin 94 Storm refuges 8 Fairway considerations 52 Potter son named for 106 Cleveland __, OH 49 Memo start 96 O’Rourke of Texas 9 It’s hot for a while Dumbledore 107 Reagan Airport, on 50 House attachment 97 Barbecue rod 10 “Insecure” actress 53 Texting vehicle luggage tags NOTICE We have temporarily suspended selecting winners for the Crossword owing to the current situation. We will resume selecting winners as soon as possible. Thank you for your understanding. Stay safe.

Sudoku LAST WEEK’S SOLUTION Complete the grid so each row, column and 3-by-3 box (in bold borders) contains every digit 1 to 9. For strategies on how to solve Sudoku, visit www.sudoku. org.uk. Distributed by Tribune Content

Agency. All (Answers next week) rights reserved. (Last week’s) 8 the sunday morning brunch PEOPLE/EVENTS Sunday, June 6, 2021 Restoring a rainforest The Diyakothakanda Project of the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society The death of It is estimated that over half the the degraded soil of the mountain tropical rainforests of the world have slopes. Kekilla is incredibly difficult to been lost, and the remaining ones eliminate, so a scientific method was threatened, due to fragmentation needed to strategically remove this caused by human actions. The loss invasive plant species. of these rainforests has negatively Initially, much of it was manually influencers impacted the world’s biodiversity uprooted. Then, pioneer rainforest first, I wonder, the cucumber or the egg? I’ve and escalated global warming, and species such as kanda (Macaranga heard that the poor boy has got a small spoon climate change. Thus, protecting as well. What to do? It surely can’t be smaller rainforests is very important not only peltata), geduma (Trema orientalis), BY ROHITHA PERERA than mine. to safeguard the world’s biodiversity, varaniya (Hedyotis nitida), and This pondering was interrupted by a bovitiya (Osbeckia octandra) were but also to mitigate climate change. Diyakothakanda in 2017 spammy SMS from a beauty outlet selling their It was this understanding of the introduced in the cleared spaces. Colombo Confessions is all about potions and lotions. Of course, the skintones value of rainforests that inspired the and link a thriving Diyakothakanda The hope was that these -loving having a laugh. I’ve had the misfortune of the target audience of this particular brand Wildlife and Nature Protection Society to the Sinharaja Rainforest, making it pioneers would grow rapidly and form of associating with a wide cross-section of are beyond the help of even industry-grade (WNPS) to attempt to restore a ravaged a contiguous whole. Rainforests are a canopy blocking the light from the Colombo denizens. This column is a look at machinery. rainforest in Sri Lanka. easy to destroy, but difficult to re-grow. kekilla below, thereby killing it off. the lighter (sometimes) side of Lankans in the But back to my Instagram musings, l for The ROAR Project will encourage This is exactly what took place, one am glad that I don’t have to implant a . Diyakothakanda generations of schoolchildren to and the required environment for the Laying on my side, tummy full of kiri cataract in my eye to look at some silly nymph Sri Lanka has one of the highest track the progress of a rainforest planting of early succession and climax pani, the only entertainment left to me in this posing with some branded bottle of lunu miris deforestation rates of primary forests from ‘planting to completion’ by forest trees was created. These saplings time of restriction is swiping here and there on next to her naked inner thigh. A thigh that is so in the world, and its rainforests, which maintaining data scrupulously and were collected from the natural forest Instagram. Stalking seems a better experience dimpled it seems that it has been moisturised were once distributed over 26% of the keeping records of the fauna and flora than actually being active on social media. to an inch of its life. Curse this Instagram land, have been drastically reduced to that inhabit the plots allocated to them,” and planted under the shade of the Rainy days seem to be all about raining on algorithm; all I see are bare-chested torsos about 2% today. The Sinharaja Forest stated WNPS ROAR Project Chair pioneers. other people’s parades. This is the way things and love quotes. Remember this – both the constitutes most of this remainder, and Prof. Lakdas Fernando. are done in Colombo. Always was, always will chest and the quotes of love are the biggest was granted the title of a “biosphere Nature’s miracle be. And I am no different. disappointment that love can give you. You are reserve” and World Heritage Site by First time in Sri Lanka As expected, once the flora started Let’s focus today on these unsavoury better off with beer and brisket. UNESCO; it is listed as “a place of Having consulted Sri Lanka’s two being established at Diyakothakanda, lnstagram influencers. “What goes up must So, yes, I think I’ll sum up this week’s special significance to the common foremost tropical rainforest experts, the fauna began to return. The return of come down” is the old refrain, and boy have sermon with this: One of the advantages heritage of humanity”. Profs. Nimal and Savitri Gunatilake, more birds, butterflies, and mammals, these lnsta-demigods crashed and burned. The of this lockdown is the demise of these Situated in the south-west lowland it was decided to employ a “relay such as sambhur, mouse deer, fake models who only know how to find a influencers. Food brands and the rest have wet zone of Sri Lanka, Sinharaja is floristics method” of reforestation. It porcupine, and pangolin, have been a found their mojo. Why have an influencer sugar daddy or two have made their profiles surrounded by a buffer zone that was would be the first time in Sri Lanka that welcome sight. private. One wonders if they are currently sell your wares when you can do it yourself? once pristine rainforest, but has since an attempt was being made to restore At the Asia Pacific Chapter spoken for or are trying to charge subscription Uber Eats and PickMe Food are social been cleared for tea plantations and a destroyed rainforest through science- fees. channels for an actual product. Instagram, on Meeting of the Association of Tropical other cultivation. Diyakothakanda based human intervention. Biology and Conservation (ATBC), It could also be a calculated move to the other hand, is just noise. Actually that’s When using this method, plants is one such mountain slope on the held in Sri Lanka in September compensate for their now-meagre lifestyles – not completely true. As I have found out in borders of Sinharaja, and the Forest are introduced in different succession life, if you keep lying enough, it eventually 2019, Profs. Nimal and Savitri because there really is nothing much to show Department made the WNPS guardians stages, as the existing soil condition becomes the truth. And yes, religion, I’m Gunatilleke made a presentation now, is there? One of these fake studs who is of this land. has degraded beyond repair. Once the looking at you – wink wink. living off the spoils of a much richer man, and Thus began the Reforestation of a early succession species have improved on the reforestation project at (Rohitha Perera is a writer, blogger, and who was very public about showing off his Rainforest (ROAR) Project, in which the soil and provide shade, the later Diyakothakanda. They hailed it as a content marketer from Colombo, Sri Lanka. “hard-earned” swag, had to go private on social the Society, in partnership with five succession species are able to more sustainable model for Sri Lanka, using media recently, and I can see why. Now there He used to be an editor at a lifestyle magazine, schools of the area, began restoring easily take root. a mixture of early and late succession are no more trips abroad or any fancy clothes and now works in the IT industry) the five-acre (two-hectare) plot of land The first step in the project was species, with a strong representation of to buy. The last few Insta stories from this stud The views and opinions expressed in this back to a rainforest. to remove the wire fern Dicranopteris native and naturalised species, resulting were about his latest pathetic breakfast attempt, column are those of the author, and do not “The goal of ROAR is to restore linearis (kekilla), which had infested in an optimal rate of growth. boasting an egg and a cucumber. What came necessarily reflect those of this publication.

From top to bottom: Chandrasiri, a villager associated with the project from its inception; Chief Consultant Prof. Nimal Gunatilleke; WNPS ROAR Project Chair Prof. Lakdas Fernando; WNPS ROAR Sub-Committee Field survey conducted jointly with the WNPS, YZA, and Runakanda Member Dr. Nirmalie De Silva; Project Co-ordinator Charith Madhushan; Conservation Centre in the natural forest and the restoration site at and Project Advisory Team Lead Dr. Suranjan Fernando Diyakothakanda

BY SAKEENA RAZICK According to a Sri Lankan retailer of the product, customers of this product Maya aimlessly scrolls through her social media. range from girls, women, parents, and A month left for her much-anticipated wedding, her ‘Restore your virginity?’ boys (sometimes claiming to be ex- home feed bursts with pictures of brides head-to-toe boyfriends), to even doctors. “Each in white. Suddenly, she stumbles on an advertisement The Illusion of virginity and hymen repair in Sri Lanka person has the right to their life,” the that says: “Do you want to restore your virginity?” A woman’s virginity is a status of families to maintain the façade of being a than sexual intercourse, such as intense retailer stated, adding that this product She pauses. She recalls the hints she received from “purity” coveted by many in society. virgin. For many, there is an overall fear physical activity and sport. Much like the holds value to many customers who feel her family about her wedding night. “We better get the “True virginity” is believed to be proven that they will be considered “unworthy” appendix, there is no accepted medical that this is their only option. “It is the white bedsheets ready,” her aunt had quipped. Maya by an “intact hymen”. We still have or “impure” if found out. reason for the hymen’s existence. purchaser’s choice and we cannot change clicks the link and descends into a world of hymen archaic traditions of inspecting white Maya even comes across a step-by- However, society has created an added this,” the retailer added. repair kits and pills. bedsheets to test a woman’s virginity. In step guide to using these products. The role for the hymen, a destiny of sorts – to It is society that has placed an this context, advertisements have recently hymen repair kit or the hymen repair pill be the protector and keeper of this concept importance on “being a virgin”, and begun to market methods to circumvent is to be inserted hours before intercourse. called “virginity”. It is this constructed hymen repair is a by-product of this these “virginity tests”. The product will then rupture and mimic value that allows businesses that produce notion. Many women choose to repair Hymen repair kits and pills are the process of bleeding. While the process and supply items such as “hymen repair their hymens not just to protect themselves temporary methods that promise the itself seems harmless enough, Maya feels kits” to exist. culturally, but also for psychological opportunity to “regain” or “repair” one’s uncomfortable as she reads more about the Globally, there have been calls to ban and emotional reasons following sexual virginity. These products clearly and product. The product’s slogans capitalise the advertising of hymen repair kits on violence. Hymen repair kits and pills seem cleverly commercialise societal beliefs. on society’s obsession with virginity. online marketplaces such as Amazon and to offer women a choice. Yet, products of Maya’s research spans several The social media captions use taglines eBay. Within Sri Lanka too, articles have this nature continue to control their bodies hours. She first discovers the difference such as “a chance to gain your virginity criticised hymen reconstruction surgery and sexuality. They reinforce the idea that between “virginity testing”, “hymen back”, “the only thing that will save your and the preoccupation with virginity. women need to be “pure” until marriage, repair”, and hymen reconstruction wedding night and avoid embarrassment The businesses that offer hymen repair and offer a quick fix for the lack of sex surgery. Virginity testing involves the for you and your family?”, and “enabling seem predatory. They exploit the illusion education and open communication in a examination of virginity post-intercourse. her to be a virgin again!”. that virginity is “sacred” or that it can be society. By contrast, hymen repair is meant to The advertisements she read make “measured” by a broken hymen. Maya finally stops researching. Her create the illusion of blood from a broken her feel guilty about her previous sexual For Maya, such predatory advertising thoughts are muddled; about virginity, the hymen, thereby “confirming virginity”. activities, however safe and consensual of hymen repair kits reminds her of hymen, and her upcoming nuptials. Meanwhile, hymen reconstruction they were. She realises that the messaging advertisements on fairness-promoting The belief that virginity is necessary surgery is a temporary surgical restoration is quite perfect for a market such as Sri products. The idea of being fair holds no and that it must be verified is a harmful of the hymen. Lanka; teeming with people ashamed actual value. It is society that has placed myth. Businesses that profit from this The repair kits and pills are promoted to talk about sex, and with barely any an importance on fairness, which in turn belief are active participants in a cycle widely online, particularly for their sex education. These advertisements has allowed for an industry of fairness that will not allow society to rethink convenience, as they do not require a also misrepresent information about cosmetics to thrive. For years, Sri Lankan its value on virginity and the hymen. visit to a clinic. Maya finds stories of the hymen and give the impression girls have grown up wishing they could Importantly, it reminds us that women other girls and women, just like her, who that an intact hymen is confirmation of paint themselves lighter browns, or even and girls are still to gain complete bodily have considered these options usually “virginity”. better yet, a milky white. Similar to the autonomy. for cultural reasons. Some are afraid to Studies (Mishori, Ranit, et al., 2019) class-based and colonial roots of fair skin (Maya is a fictional character developed get married because they have not had have shown that for some women, the obsession, hymen repair relies on cultural for the purposes of narrating the story. the chance to talk about sex with their hymen does not develop at all. The and patriarchal notions of women and However, the advertisements on hymen partner. Others are pressured by their hymen can also break for reasons other their role in society. repair kits and pills are very real)

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