PROGRAMME DU WOCMES Barcelona 2010
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Tentative Lists Submitted by States Parties As of 15 April 2021, in Conformity with the Operational Guidelines
World Heritage 44 COM WHC/21/44.COM/8A Paris, 4 June 2021 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Extended forty-fourth session Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting 16 – 31 July 2021 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8A. Tentative Lists submitted by States Parties as of 15 April 2021, in conformity with the Operational Guidelines SUMMARY This document presents the Tentative Lists of all States Parties submitted in conformity with the Operational Guidelines as of 15 April 2021. • Annex 1 presents a full list of States Parties indicating the date of the most recent Tentative List submission. • Annex 2 presents new Tentative Lists (or additions to Tentative Lists) submitted by States Parties since 16 April 2019. • Annex 3 presents a list of all sites included in the Tentative Lists of the States Parties to the Convention, in alphabetical order. Draft Decision: 44 COM 8A, see point II I. EXAMINATION OF TENTATIVE LISTS 1. The World Heritage Convention provides that each State Party to the Convention shall submit to the World Heritage Committee an inventory of the cultural and natural sites situated within its territory, which it considers suitable for inscription on the World Heritage List, and which it intends to nominate during the following five to ten years. Over the years, the Committee has repeatedly confirmed the importance of these Lists, also known as Tentative Lists, for planning purposes, comparative analyses of nominations and for facilitating the undertaking of global and thematic studies. -
Continuity and Change in the Mongol Army of the Ilkhanate
CHAPTER 2 Continuity and Change in the Mongol Army of the Ilkhanate Reuven Amitai One of the important trends of late medieval societies in much of the Islamic world is that the military elite became increasingly identified with the political ruling class. This tendency possibly reached its height in the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria. One cannot go quite so far when describing the nature of Mongol rule in Iran and the surrounding countries, but it would be fair to state that the army was the most important institution in the Ilkhanid state (and Mongol states as a whole). It is thus not surprising that the study of mili- tary aspects of the Ilkhanate (and the Mongol armies that preceded it) have received some serious attention in modern scholarship. Mention can be made of the important studies on the Mongol armies in the Middle East (some of them parts of larger works) by Bertold Spuler,1 David Morgan,2 C. E. Bosworth,3 John M. Smith, Jr.4 and Arsenio Martinez.5 To this can be added very useful studies on the Mongol army as a whole by H. Desmond Martin,6 S. R. Turnbull,7 Robert Reid,8 Witold Świętosławski,9 Timothy May,10 and others, which help us understand the background of much of the Mongol military activity in the countries today known as the Middle East. My own contributions to the study of the Mongol military machine have generally been in connection with the ongoing Ilkhanid war with the Mamluks, and I have tried to put this war in 1 Spuler, Die Mongolen in Iran, 330–48. -
Nomadic Incursion MMW 13, Lecture 3
MMW 13, Lecture 3 Nomadic Incursion HOW and Why? The largest Empire before the British Empire What we talked about in last lecture 1) No pure originals 2) History is interrelated 3) Before Westernization (16th century) was southernization 4) Global integration happened because of human interaction: commerce, religion and war. Known by many names “Ruthless” “Bloodthirsty” “madman” “brilliant politician” “destroyer of civilizations” “The great conqueror” “Genghis Khan” Ruling through the saddle Helped the Eurasian Integration Euroasia in Fragments Afro-Eurasia Afro-Eurasian complex as interrelational societies Cultures circulated and accumulated in complex ways, but always interconnected. Contact Zones 1. Eurasia: (Hemispheric integration) a) Mediterranean-Mesopotamia b) Subcontinent 2) Euro-Africa a) Africa-Mesopotamia 3) By the late 15th century Transatlantic (Globalization) Africa-Americas 12th century Song and Jin dynasties Abbasids: fragmented: Fatimads in Egypt are overtaken by the Ayyubid dynasty (Saladin) Africa: North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa Europe: in the periphery; Roman catholic is highly bureaucratic and society feudal How did these zones become connected? Nomadic incursions Xiongunu Huns (Romans) White Huns (Gupta state in India) Avars Slavs Bulgars Alans Uighur Turks ------------------------------------------------------- In Antiquity, nomads were known for: 1. War 2. Migration Who are the Nomads? Tribal clan-based people--at times formed into confederate forces-- organized based on pastoral or agricultural economies. 1) Migrate so to adapt to the ecological and changing climate conditions. 2) Highly competitive on a tribal basis. 3) Religion: Shamanistic & spirit-possession Two Types of Nomadic peoples 1. Pastoral: lifestyle revolves around living off the meat, milk and hides of animals that are domesticated as they travel through arid lands. -
Power, Politics, and Tradition in the Mongol Empire and the Ilkhanate of Iran
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 08/08/16, SPi POWER, POLITICS, AND TRADITION IN THE MONGOL EMPIRE AND THE ĪlkhānaTE OF IRAN OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 08/08/16, SPi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 08/08/16, SPi Power, Politics, and Tradition in the Mongol Empire and the Īlkhānate of Iran MICHAEL HOPE 1 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 08/08/16, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6D P, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Michael Hope 2016 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2016 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2016932271 ISBN 978–0–19–876859–3 Printed in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St Ives plc Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. -
Il-Khanate Empire
1 Il-Khanate Empire 1250s, after the new Great Khan, Möngke (r.1251–1259), sent his brother Hülegü to MICHAL BIRAN expand Mongol territories into western Asia, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel primarily against the Assassins, an extreme Isma‘ilite-Shi‘ite sect specializing in political The Il-Khanate was a Mongol state that ruled murder, and the Abbasid Caliphate. Hülegü in Western Asia c.1256–1335. It was known left Mongolia in 1253. In 1256, he defeated to the Mongols as ulus Hülegü, the people the Assassins at Alamut, next to the Caspian or state of Hülegü (1218–1265), the dynasty’s Sea, adding to his retinue Nasir al-Din al- founder and grandson of Chinggis Khan Tusi, one of the greatest polymaths of the (Genghis Khan). Centered in Iran and Muslim world, who became his astrologer Azerbaijan but ruling also over Iraq, Turkme- and trusted advisor. In 1258, with the help nistan, and parts of Afghanistan, Anatolia, of various Mongol tributaries, including and the southern Caucasus (Georgia, many Muslims, he brutally conquered Bagh- Armenia), the Il-Khanate was a highly cos- dad, eliminating the Abbasid Caliphate that mopolitan empire that had close connections had nominally led the Muslim world for more with China and Western Europe. It also had a than 500 years (750–1258). Hülegü continued composite administration and legacy that into Syria, but withdrew most of his troops combined Mongol, Iranian, and Muslim after hearing of Möngke’s death (1259). The elements, and produced some outstanding defeat of the remnants of his troops by the cultural achievements. -
Annemarie Profanter
Curriculum Vitae DIDACTICAL AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES Annemarie Profanter Associate Professor, Prof. Dr. Dr. Mag. MSc Office: Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Education, Regensburger Allee 16, 39042 Brixen, Italy Tel: +39 0472 014141 mailto: [email protected] website: www.annemarieProfanter.com Nationality: Italian ACADEMIC PREPARATION: Doctorate, 1st Dr. rer. nat Academic Degree: “Dr. rer. nat, Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften” Concentrations: Educational and Social Psychology Institute of Psychology, University “LeoPold-Franzens” of Innsbruck, Austria, 2006 Doctorate, 2nd Dr. Phil Academic Degree: “Dr. phil, Doktorin der PhilosoPhie”, Concentrations: General and Social Pedagogy Institute of Education, University “LeoPold-Franzens” of Innsbruck, Austria, 2004 MSc Postgraduate Master Course in Psychology of Education Academic Degree: “Master of Science” Concentrations: Educational Psychology, Personality Psychology Institute of Education, University of London, UK, 2002 Clin. Health Psy. Postgraduate Specialization in Clinical and Health Psychology Concentrations: Clinical and Health Psychology, Two Years. Zentrum für Wissenschaft und Weiterbildung Schlosshofen, Austria, 2003 Mag.rer.nat Equivalent to BSc, MSc level Academic Degree: “Magistra rerum naturalium” 1 Concentrations: Clinical Psychology and Social Psychology of Community Institute of Psychology, University “LeoPold-Franzens” of Innsbruck, Austria, 1999 State Exam State Examination in Clinical and Health Psychology Academic Degree: Licensed in Italy as a -
Cyclone Luban
Yemen: Cyclone Luban Flash Update 2 | 17 October 2018 Situation Overview Thousands of people have been displaced by Tropical Cyclone “Luban” that made landfall on the coast of Yemen on 14 October. Three people are confirmed dead, 14 missing and more than 100 injured according to the Al Maharah Emergency Operations Room. The cyclone lost strength and has been downgraded to a Tropical Depression as of 15 October. In the last three days, several districts have been flooded following heavy rains, causing a significant number of houses to collapse. Al Maharah is the most seriously affected governorate with heavy to medium rains still falling in northern areas of Man’ar, Sayhut, Al Masilah and Qishn districts. Continuing rains might trigger further flooding towards coastal areas of Al Ghaydah, Hat, Shahn, and Hawf districts. In Al Masilah District, the main bridge that connects Al Maharah and Hadramaut governorates has been seriously damaged with humanitarian partners trying to find alternative access roads from Al Mukalla. The road that links The road that links Hawf District to Oman has been damaged. Photo: Al Maharah Hawf District to Oman is also seriously Emergency Operations Room damaged. The flood damage is preventing access to affected populations in the coastal districts of Al Masilah, Sayhut, Qishn, Huswain, Al Ghaydah and Hawf. Access is partially possible to Sayhut and Al Masilah districts. The electricity supply in the provincial capital of Al Ghaydah and other coastal districts such as Qishn, has been disrupted. Telephone communication with some areas, particularly Hawf District, is cut off. Helicopters have been used to evacuate 350 people so far from areas surrounded by floods. -
On the Outskirts of the Ilkhanate: the Mongols' Relationship with the Province of Kastamonu in the Second Half of the 13Th
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Goldsmiths Research Online On the outskirts of the Ilkhanate: the Mongols’ relationship with the province of Kastamonu in the second half of the 13th century1 Dr. Bruno De Nicola Introduction The impact of the Mongol invasions of the Middle East has been the subject of extensive research, especially in the last few decades.2 Scholars have evaluated the damage and the benefits brought by the Mongols to the Islamic world in different fields such as the military, religion, politics, economy and culture.3 Despite this, in the case of Anatolia, the Mongol period is still under-studied when compared with, for example, the history of the Mongols in Iran or China. This is due to a variety of reasons: on the one hand, Anatolia was a frontier land away from the center of Ilkhanid power, which was based in Tabriz, and consequently it occupies a marginal place in the principal Ilkhanid sources; on the other hand, Turkish historiography has traditionally overlooked the period, seeing it as transitional between the golden age of the Seljuqs of Rūm in the initial decades of 13th century and the rise of the Ottomans in the 14th century (Melville, 2009).4 If Anatolia was a distant land in the eyes of the Ilkhanid rulers, the western areas of the peninsula were even more so, areas where different local dynasties emerged in the second half of the 13th century in a complex political scenario that combined Mongol overlordship, proximity to a decadent but prestigious Byzantium, and the presence of Turkmen tribes. -
Republic of Yemen NATIONAL REPORT
Republic of Yemen Republic of Yemen NATIONAL REPORT Third United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development - HABITAT III - 2016, Quito/ Ecuador Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................... 4 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................... 5 I. Urban Demographic Issues and Challenges ......................................................................................... 7 1. Managing rapid urbanization .......................................................................................................... 7 2. Managing rural‐urban linkages ....................................................................................................... 8 3. Addressing urban youth needs ....................................................................................................... 9 4. Responding to the needs of the aged ........................................................................................... 11 5. Integrating gender in urban development ................................................................................... -
A Contemporary Cairo Raqs Sharqi Ethnography a Dissertation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Core Connections: A Contemporary Cairo Raqs Sharqi Ethnography A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Critical Dance Studies by Christine M. Şahin September 2018 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Jacqueline Shea Murphy, Chairperson Dr. Sherine Hafez Dr. Anthea Kraut Copyright by Christine M. Şahin 2018 The Dissertation of Christine M. Şahin is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Greatest thanks to God. Thank you for, and God bless, the beautiful dancing, stories, and people not only within these pages but throughout the vibrantly remarkable and resilient city of Cairo, Egypt. This dissertation has been a great collaborative effort, and there are many I wish to thank. Starting in Cairo, I owe deepest gratitude to the dancers, workers and staff, audiences, and management throughout the raqs sharqi dance industry. Additional gratitude goes to those that directly helped me as research collaborators in this project, and the transportation drivers (Mohamed and Ahmed, among many others) that made the links between my site-specific chapters so rich and insightful. Thank you Karim for being a key research partner and translator for this project, for your patience, kindness, support, and comradeship throughout my fieldwork. Thank you to Shahrzad, Vanessa, Sara Farouk Ahmed, Zara, Ramy, Khaled, Eman Zaki, Samia, Ali, Wael, Heba, and Nashwa for your generosity, assistance, and wealth of wisdom. Greatest gratitude to Sayyad Henkesh for keeping the history of music and dance on Mohamed Ali street alive and for your generosity in sharing your wealth of knowledge. Particular dancers and musicians I’d like to thank are Suzy, Julia, Amina, Randa Kamel, Camelia, Azizia and her husband Ahmed, Raqia Hassan, Farida Fahmy, Sahar Samara, Amie Sultan, Yossry el Hefni, Bossy, Mona, Donya, Aicha Babacar, Hussien Mansour, Luna, Kawakeb, Hamada, Tamra Henna, Tito Seif, Soraya, Shams, and Farah Nasri and her crew: Ahmed, Wael, Mahdy, and Salah. -
Volume 8 – December 2011 AHLAN WA SAHLAN
Volume 8 – December 2011 Ahlan wa Sahlan As I write this, I am also in the process of making a list of things to pack for the upcoming Soul of Egypt Tour. After much deliberating and discussions with my friends in Cairo, I have decided to go ahead with the tour much to the relief of those ladies who have signed up! I am eagerly awaiting the opportunity to get to Egypt so that I can report back, first hand, on what it is like post-revolution and post-election (first round anyway). The election process will continue for a couple of months into next year. In the first truly free, democratic election for some 30 plus years, it looks like the Islamic political parties will be increasing their stamp on Egyptian society. I have admired the Egyptian people so much over the last year in their determination to peacefully overthrow the old, corrupt regime and usher in democracy. Many did lose their lives and their health as a result of clashes (the regime did not go without a fight) and I am sure you will all join with me in hoping that this was not in vain – that the new government can bring about a better life for all Egyptians. I do have concerns about the future of the arts (including dance and music) in Egypt as the hardline Islamists (not all Islamists) traditionally frown upon such things – but that’s another story. I am also looking back at what has been another amazing year at Souldance. How is it possible that, after a decade, things are still getting better and better? This year’s Abbey Festival was so wonderful this year with our own, permanent ‘forest glade’ to call our own. -
Struggle for Influence and Proxy War in Yemen
مركز أبعاد للدراسات والبحوث Abaad Studies & Research Center Abaad Studies & Research Center : About Us Abaad Studies & Research Center (Abaad) is a non-profit organization that has a license from Yemen's Social Affairs Ministry No. (436) issued on October 18 2010. focuses on politics, intellect, democracy, election, political parties, terrorism, freedoms as well as economic and social issues. About the authors: Adnan Hashem: He is director of the Researches Unit at the Abaad Center for Studies and Research. He is specialized in the Gulf affairs and Iranian politics. He published many researches and studies in Yemeni and international periodicals and participated in most of the center’s studies and research since he joined the Abaad in January 2017. He was the main researcher in some of the center’s studies, in particular the latest three studies on terror brutality (Al-Qaeda - Houthis - ISIS). Abdul-Salam Mohamed : He is the founder and head of the Abaad Center for Studies and Research. He works as a consultant in the Yemeni Ministry of Information. During 2015, he worked as a consultant with the Gulf Cooperation Council. He supervised and participated in most of the studies, researches and publications of the Abaad Center since the center was established in January 2011. He participated in several international researches such as Al-Qaeda in Yemen- chapter (Al-Qaeda and the Regime), issued by Al-Mesbar Center in the United Arab Emirates 2010. 3 He contributed to a book entitled “Iran and the Arab World After the Nuclear Agreement” within the Iranian project, issued by the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Kennedy School, Harvard, 2015.