COMPOSITE GAZETTEER of ANTARCTICA (CGA) Draft Of
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Draft July 2002 Letter “A” only COMPOSITE GAZETTEER OF ANTARCTICA (CGA) Draft of Volume 2, letter A only Shanghai, July 2002 1 . 2 INTRODUCTION From 1998 to 2000 At the meeting of the WG on Geodesy and Geographic Information held in Concepción, Chile, July 1998, the first edition of the SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica (CGA) was presented and discussed. As a consequence of the discussion, the WG decided the upgrading of the CGA in order to include in future editions the dates of approval of names and the descriptions of the geographical features. All Member Countries were asked to send their contributions to the Italian team charged with the new task. An additional requirement, mainly addressed to those Countries that had already got the required supplementary information in their Gazetteers, was that the descriptions should be shortened in order to not exceed, on the average, 300 characters. The request was issued on 15 June 1999. At the meeting of the WG Program Leaders held in Heppenheim, Germany, July 1999, the difficulties of assembling a large amount of data in a comparatively short time appeared quite evident. It was decided, accordingly, that only the geographical names beginning with the letter "A" should be taken into consideration at the present stage. During the two year span between Concepción meeting (1998) and Tokyo meeting (2000) the work on the CGA went on along two lines: on the one side, dates of approval and descriptions were added to existing names; on the other side, new names were collected and included in the CGA, those new names coming most often complete with dates and descriptions. All new names made available before the dead line of 1st September 2000 were included in a SCAR Publication called CGA - Supplement to the first Edition. The Supplement was meant to be used in conjunction with the 1998 edition of the CGA because it actually completed the CGA at that time. From 2000 to 2002 In the two-year time span which followed, i.e. between Tokyo meeting (2000) and Shanghai meeting (2002), the work went on along the same lines. A paper (What's new in the CGA) has been compiled to include all additions/amendments intervened after the publication of the Supplement, i.e. after 1st September 2000. At the same time, dates and descriptions, mostly for the names beginning with the letter "A", were acquired whenever available. A new "Letter A only" compilation The acquisition of dates and descriptions made noticeable progress. Accordingly, it was felt useful to show how the final SCAR CGA would look like. Because the 3 Countries which undertook the effort supplied mostly the letter "A" of their gazetteers, any reasonable mock compilation at this time could take into account only that letter. A list of the letter "A" features was prepared for the discussion to be held at the Pontignano (Siena) meeting in July 2001. The present document has the same layout of the Pontignano's document but updates and supersedes it. As to the descriptions, ten Countries have met the WG-GGI's requirement until now. The Countries are Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, Ecuador, United Kingdom, India, Italy, Japan, Poland, Spain. It should be noticed that among the Countries mentioned above, several have a very limited gazetteer. Other Countries (e.g. New Zealand, Norway, United Kingdom) are presently submitting all new names complete of descriptions while the old names are still lacking descriptions. The USA have names and descriptions in their publication "Geographic Names of Antarctica" but the list of names has not been revised so that several items are still oversized. The special case of Argentina is discussed below, together with the problem of the languages in the CGA. As a matter of fact, of the 34,186 names listed in the CGA, a share of about 49% (16,736 names) has got the description. As to the date of approval of names, only Bulgaria, Canada, Italy, Japan, Poland and Uruguay have provided such an information. Several Countries however seem to become increasingly sensible to the problem and for some of them (U.K., for instance) the date of approval is a part of the supplied information for all new names. As a matter of fact, of the 34,186 names listed in the CGA, a share of about 7% (2235 names) has got the date. The case of Argentina is the following. The Gazetteer of this Country is available since many years, the last edition of it (1993) being the "Nomenclador Antartico Argentino". At the present, Argentina is revising the Gazetteer and the first letters of the Gazetteer have been made available to the Italian team for the CGA. All the items in the new Argentinean Gazetteer have the description and most of them have the date of approval. Accordingly, the Argentinean material recently acquired is suitable for the inclusion in the proof "letter A only" of the future CGA. It should be emphasised however that the Argentinean Gazetteer being used for the inclusion in the document is not yet official. Actually it has not been completed yet. The Argentinean descriptions draw the attention to another aspect of the compilation: descriptions supplied by Argentina are in Spanish. The question arises: shall the CGA contain definitions in languages other than English? The problem was taken into consideration at the Heppenheim meeting but no firm conclusion has been reached since then. 4 The discussion above shows that the material collected until now is still scarce and, apart from being restricted to only one letter of the alphabet, is far from being complete. It is however, year after year, steadily increasing. About the list of features The list of names, descriptions and dates of approval given in the following pages is, in any case, the necessary starting point to promote the discussion and to evaluate the entire work as it will look like when finished. The present list updates the previous one tabled two years ago when the XXVI SCAR Meeting was held in Tokyo. The list contains 1811 names corresponding to 830 geographical features(*). Descriptions have been supplied, with the limitations stressed above, by Argentina, Australia, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Italy, New Zealand, Poland and USA. The structure of each record is the following: First line: reference number (on a grey background), Second line: name, latitude, longitude, height above sea level and source of information (all in bold), Following lines: date of approval and description of the feature. Roberto Cervellati M. Chiara Ramorino Rome, 3 July 2002 (*) In order to save space - and keeping in mind the provisional nature of this document which is intended mainly for information and not for working on it - the size of most of the pages, has been reduced. Despite the reduction by a factor of two the document will hopefully keep the readability. 5 6 1 1940), American authority on congenital heart disease. Her classification of this Aagaard, glaciar 66°47'S 64°31'W ARG subject is the basis of modern investigation and treatment. - Al este de la península Palmer. Cartografiado por el F.I.D.S. y designado en 8 homenaje a Bjarne Aagaard, autoridad noruega en la caza de la ballena y Abbott Peak 77°26'S 167°00'E NZL exploración antártica. Fotografiado por la RARE desde el aire en el año 1947. - Pyramidal peak on Ross Island, on the N side of Mount Erebus, between it and Aparece por primera vez en la cartografía del SHN en 1957 (carta 110) y en la Mount Bird. Charted by the BrAE under Scott, 1910-13, and named for Petty Officer publicación en TSAA1, en 1982. SHN carta H-7. George P. Abbott, RN, a member of the expedition. Alderete, Glaciar 66°45'00"S 64°28'00"W CHL Abbott Peak 77°27'S 166°55'E RUS Aagaard Glacier 66°44'S 64°29'W GBR Abbott Peak 77°26'S 167°00'E USA 22/01/1951 - Glacier flowing S into head of Mill Inlet, Foyn Coast. Mapped by FIDS - Pyramidal peak on Ross Island, on the N side of Mount Erebus, between it and 1946-47 and photographed from the air by RARE in 1947; named after Consul Bjarne Mount Bird. Charted by the BrAE under Scott, 1910-13, and named for Petty Officer Aagaard (1873-1956), Norwegian Antarctic bibliographer and historian, in association George P. Abbott, RN, a member of the expedition. with similar names in this area (GBR gaz. 1955). 9 Aagaard Glacier 66°46'S 64°31'W USA Abbott, Mount 74°42'S 163°50'E NZL - Glacier 8 mi long, which lies close E of Gould Glacier and flows in a southerly - A mountain 1,020 m, which stands 3 mi NE of Cape Canwe and is the highest point direction into Mill Inlet, on the E coast of Graham Land. Charted by the FIDS and in the Northern Foothills, in Victoria Land. Mapped by the Northern Party of the BrAE, photographed from the air by the RARE during December 1947. Named by the FIDS 1910-13, and named for Petty Officer George P. Abbott, RN, a member of the for Bjarne Aagaard, Norwegian authority on Antarctic whaling and exploration. expedition. 2 Abbott, Mount 74°50'S 163°55'E RUS Aagaard Islands 65°51'00"S 53°40'00"E AUS Abbott, Mount 74°42'S 163°50'E 1020m USA - A group of ten or more small islands, 1-3 km west of Proclamation Island, Enderby - A mountain 1,020 m, which stands 3 mi NE of Cape Canwe and is the highest point Land.