Early Fish and Game Activities in Utah, 1891 - 1914
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This document is a typed version, provided by Dan Duffield, of original handwritten entries discovered in Utah Division of Wildlife Resources historic files. It is cataloged in the Region 4 History Collection as R4-1680-2008-0245. Early Fish and Game Activities in Utah, 1891 - 1914 1894 – Before Statehood – Jos. M. Musser – Communication. Recommended oyster propagation. “It is feared by some, who I think are unduly prejudiced against the German Carp, that they will become so numerous as to seriously menace the development and even the existence of the better fishes.” First fish planted in Utah (by the State) 1886 – 500 carp in Sevier River 1887 – 500 carp in Draper Canal 1,000,000 shad fry in Jordan River 80 eels, 18 inches long 1888 – 2,000,000 shad fry in Utah Lake 500 carp in Beaver River 500 carp in Spanish Fork River 1,000 carp in Mill Creek and Jordan 1,000 carp in Scipio Lake 1890 - Carload of black bass, perch, crappies, & sunfish in Weber River & Utah Lake, 2.000 carp in Price River 1891 – 500,000 shad fry in Weber River 500,000 shad fry in Bear River 1,391,000 shad fry in Bear Lake 1893 – 1,000 catfish in Utah Lake Other plants of carp during this period by individuals amounted to 38,700. No information as to where planted. Utah Lake main place of efforts to stock Utah’s waters, average depth 10 – 15 feet, no fish hatcheries at this time. In 1896, John Sharp, the Game Commissioner stated trout were fast becoming extinct. Blamed pollution of waters by sawdust, etc. and loss through unscreened canals. Also dynamiters, seiners, use of spears, grab-hooks, etc. during spawning season. Also year round season. 1896 – Game Commissioner Said “Carp have developed too well, and it is unfortunate that it was introduced into the waters of this State. 1896 – 44,000 lob game fish sold for $ 5190.00 400 dozen ducks @ $ 1.15 per dozen = $ 460.00 15 dozen grouse @ $ 1.75 per dozen = $ 232.50 Recommended that not more than 5 male deer be killed by 1 person – 1896. Also 15 grouse & 30 ducks in 1 day. Expenses of Game Department - $ 333.20 for 6 month period including $ 286.00 Commissioner salary. Prior to 1896, sage hens were shot from August 1 – March 1. Recommended fishing with line and pole held in hand – 1896. Passed 1897. 3700 lbs of native (black spotted) trout taken by single haul of seine in Utah Lake, some weighing 25 lbs. First bass in Clear Lake 1897 – 45 spawners. Method of transportation – 40 – 50 gal barrels on rail-way cars and wagons, aerating with buckets. 30 hours in barrels. 40 mile haul on wagons. Loss not more than 7 %. Average about 1 % loss. As early as 1896, Maine claimed an annual income from fishing and hunting of $ 5,000,000. Desiring invention of self-cleaning fish screen in 1897. Reports that deer becoming scarce, elk, antelope & mountain seep almost extinct – 1897 – 1898. Recommends 6 year closed season on elk, antelope, and sheep. Native grouse (sage hens, etc.) becoming extinct 1897. Ring-necked pheasant 1st liberated in Utah in 1897 by M.H. Walker at mouth of Big Cottonwood Canyon (48 birds). 40 to 50 thousand ducks killed on Bear River marsh each year for market. 200 – 250 being killed by one man in a day. County wardens – salary from nothing to $ 100 per year. Trout & bass must be 7 inches – recommended 1898. Recommended 1898 that Forestry be given to Fish & Game Wardens. F. & G. Sold – 1897 – 1898 Only 2 counties reported. Utah Co. 87,000 lbs bass – trout $ 11,090.00 Garfield Co. 36,000 lbs bass – trout $ 4,015.00 Utah Co. Ducks & Grouse 1,450 dozen $ 1,847.00 Commissioner salary & expenses for 1897 – 1898 (Salary $ 500 /yr.) Salary $ 1,000.00 Traveling and other expenses $ 300.20 Total $ 1,300.20 2 1899 – 1900 – John Sharp – Commissioner First fish hatchery authorized in 1899, March 9. Allowed to sell eggs or fish to private interests. $ 5,000 appropriated - $ 3,000 for 1899 & $ 2,000 for 1900. Murray hatchery at “Spring Runs.” First eggs (native trout) taken in State, at Big Cottonwood Creek between 10 – 11 East, April 27 – 1900. $ 50.00 per month for 1st hatchery superintendent. Fish planted as soon as they start feeding. Recommended limit of 15 lbs per day. Sale – Only 4 counties reporting. 3 counties report Trout & Bass – 256,550 lbs for $ 46,689.00 Ducks 74,012 for $ 9,938.00 Grouse 7,240 for $ 1,330.00 Deer 127 for $ 1165.00 Closed season on antelope began 1899. Sage hens seen at one time in flocks of 200 – 300 near Salt Lake City limits. Otter & Beaver rare in State. Recommended: Sale of game fish from streams prohibited. Sale of game and common fish from lakes permitted only to Utah people. Fishing season for all fish (game and common) – June 30 – Dec.1. Angling only permitted with not more than 1 hook, or trolling spoon with 1 gang of not more than 3 hooks. No Fishing with lights. No grabbling. Wants canals screened. Prohibit befouling of waters by saw-dust and other refuse. Limit, 15 # day of game fish. Reward of $ 25.00 for information on use of explosives, drugs, etc. No marketing of deer or hides. 2 deer during season of Aug. Sept. & Oct. fawns not to be killed, nor female deer to be killed in Aug & Sept. Elk, antelope & mountain sheep be closed season. No marketing of sage hens, pheasants, quail, and limit set at 10 birds of either or all kinds. No marketing of waterfowl, 30 bird limit, season Sept. 30 – Dec. 16 – sunrise & sunset. ½ of fines go to person furnishing information. Do away with Co Game Wardens for State Dept. Non-resident hunting license $ 25.00 Res. license fishing & hunting $ 1.00 Total expenses of Dept. 1899 – 1900 - $ 2,995.60. 3 1901 – 1902 – John Sharp – Commissioner Began taking spawn (native) at Fishlake in 1901, June 5, (4,000,000 eggs taken 1901 & 1902, cost $ 100.00). Native eggs taken at Panguitch Lake 1901 (a few thousand) and 1902 – 4,000,000, cost $ 168.12) States in 1902, fish at Fishlake fast diminishing. Legislature of 1901 made lawful the taking of fish from Fishlake by hand, after June 15th. Mr. Bunaston gave 12 acres & spring to State upon consideration of a dam to make a fish pond. Dam accepted Aug 1 – 1901, at cost of $ 437.00. 1st fish exhibited at Fair, 1901. Sale of bass & trout & catfish – 91,863 lb - $ 11,580.30 at Utah and Panguitch Lakes. Ducks 50/day - $ 773.50. Grouse 560/day - $ 1041.50. Venison – 1,495 lbs - $ 149.50. Believes an additional 60,000 lb taken and not counted for. Worried about receding waters of Utah Lake. “We may look for their (bass) rapid decline & eventual extinction” if pumping, etc. continues. Recommends Powell’s Slough & Spring Creek Lake dikes. “Next to dynamite & irrigation ditches, sawdust in the water is the most insidious thing to fish that they have to contend with.” “The principal cause of the decrease (deer) is attributed by all to the vast numbers of sheep that are pastured all through the mountain ranges where the deer used to have their summer feeding and breeding grounds, thus compelling them to seek new pastures which is almost impossible for them to find, as the sheep range everywhere.” Limit of two deer per hunter. Mountain sheep in the Frisco range in Beaver County. No game birds of any kind imported by State at this time. All by individuals at personal expense. (pheasant, Calif, & Bob white Quail). Duck limit set at 40 per day 1901. National Association of Game & Fish Wardens & Commissioner organized at Yellowstone National Park July 21-22, 1902. Recommends: Fish and Panguitch Lakes be closed to July 15. Prohibit fishing by hand in Fishlake. 4 Prohibit sale of any kind of trout from Panguitch, Utah, Bear, Sevier, and Fish Lakes (other places already unlawful). Prohibit sawdust, etc. Season for common same as game fish. No sale of game or birds. Expenses of Dept. $ 9,896.26 for 1901 – 1902. 1903 – 1904 – John Sharp – Commissioner Fishlake egg crop dropped 50 %. 1904. (500,000 eggs in 10 days). Blames decrease to loss of fish in Johnson Reservoir dam, fish go through pipe and are not able to get back. Practically same condition at Panguitch Lake. A few eggs taken at Panguitch Lake. Fish sold at Utah Lake 1903 – 1904. Bass – Catfish – Trout – Herring – 149,665 lbs - $ 19,164.50 Sale of fish from public waters prohibited by law in 1903. All Counties showing some increase in deer. Piute County: “Deer have been more plentiful than for many years. 25 – 30 being killed this season.” Elk, antelope, & mountain sheep seldom seen. Quail increasing. Ducks increasing. Sage hen – scarce in west part of County, plentiful around Koosharem, Box and Otter Creeks. Rich County: Very few elk, but increasing. Deer increasing. Antelope increasing. No mountain sheep. Sage hens quite numerous, but a decrease for past 5 years due to sheep (trampling of hens and nest). Pine hens not plentiful but increasing. Prairie chickens increasing. Ruffed grouse increasing & quite plentiful. Sevier County: No elk or mountain sheep. Very few, if any, antelope. Deer increasing. Ducks, sage & pine hens, prairie chickens, quail holding their own. Emery County: No Antelope. Very few elk on East Mountain. 5 A few mountain sheep. Deer increasing. No grouse or sage hens. A few pine hens (holding own). Carbon County: Deer – plentiful. Grouse, sage, pine, prairie chickens, scarce.