Local Integration of Refugees, Internally Displaced Persons and Minority Groups
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The History of the Macedonian Textile
OCCASIONAL PAPER N. 8 TTHHEE HHIISSTTOORRYY OOFF TTHHEE MMAACCEEDDOONNIIAANN TTEEXXTTIILLEE IINNDDUUSSTTRRYY WWIITTHH AA FFOOCCUUSS OONN SSHHTTIIPP Date: November 29th, 2005 Place: Skopje, Macedonia Introduction- the Early Beginnings and Developments Until 1945 The growth of the Macedonian textile sector underwent diverse historical and economic phases. This industry is among the oldest on the territory of Macedonia, and passed through all the stages of development. At the end of the 19th century, Macedonia was a territory with numerous small towns with a developed trade, especially in craftsmanship (zanaetchistvo). The majority of the population lived in rural areas, Macedonia characterized as an agricultural country, where most of the inhabitants satisfied their needs through own production of food. The introduction and the further development of the textile industry in Macedonia were mainly induced by the needs of the Ottoman army for various kinds of clothing and uniforms. Another reason for the emerging of the textile sector was to satisfy the needs of the citizens in the urban areas. An important factor for the advancement of this industry at that time was the developed farming, cattle breeding in particular. (stocharstvo). The first textile enterprises were established in the 1880‟s in the villages in the region of Bitola – Dihovo, Magarevo, Trnovo, and their main activity was production of woolen products. Only a small number of cotton products were produced in (zanaetciski) craftsmen workshops. The growth of textiles in this region was natural as Bitola, at that time also known as Manastir, was an important economic and cultural center in the European part of Turkey.[i] At that time the owners and managers of the textile industry were businessmen with sufficient capital to invest their money in industrial production. -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
LAP KUMANOVO, All Municipalities
Local action plan ‐ Kumanovo Responsible Necessary resources institution Time frame (short‐term 0‐ 6m, mid‐term (municipality, (municipal budget, Strategy/Law/Plan/Progra 6m‐2y, long‐ government, national budget, Targets Specific targets m Actions term 2y‐5y)PHC,PCE etc.) donations) Indicators to track Target 1. Increased access to Strategic Framework for Development of mid‐term (6m‐ municipality, CPH municipal budget Developed program passed Strengthening drinking water from Health and Environment Program for priority 2y) Kumanovo by the municipal council public policy in 93.4% to 100% and (2015‐2020), Strategy for geographical areas to (planned adoption at the the municipality hygienic sanitation water (Official Gazette improve access to end of 2017) to improve 122/12), Law on Waters, water and sanitation access to water Law on Local Self‐ with the dynamics of and sanitation Government activities Increasing public funding Strategic Framework for Decision on the mid‐term (1 municipality municipal budget Decision published in the from the municipal Health and Environment amount of funds year) Official Gazette of the budget intended to (2015‐2020), Strategy on annually in the Municipality of Kumanovo improve access to water Waters (Official Gazette municipality intended and sanitation 122/12), Law on Local Self‐ to improve access to Government water and sanitation Target 2. Raising public awareness Action Plan on Campaigns short‐term (0‐6 Public Health municipal budget, Number of held Reducing on the impact of the Environment and Health -
World Bank Document
E2120 EMP Checklist for Construction and Rehabilitation Activities General Guidelines for use of EMP checklist: For low-risk topologies, such as school and hospital rehabilitation activities, the ECA Public Disclosure Authorized safeguards team developed an alternative to the current EMP format to provide an opportunity for a more streamlined approach to preparing EMPs for minor rehabilitation or small-scale works in building construction, in the health, education and public services sectors. The checklist-type format has been developed to provide “example good practices” and designed to be user friendly and compatible with safeguard requirements. The EMP checklist-type format attempts to cover typical core mitigation approaches to civil works contracts with small, localized impacts. It is accepted that this format provides the key elements of an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) or Environmental Management Framework (EMF) to meet World Bank Environmental Assessment requirements under OP 4.01. The intention of this checklist is that it would be applicable as guidelines for the small works contractors and constitute an Public Disclosure Authorized integral part of bidding documents for contractors carrying out small civil works under Bank-financed projects. The checklist has three sections: Part 1 includes a descriptive part that characterizes the project and specifies in terms the institutional and legislative aspects, the technical project content, the potential need for capacity building program and description of the public consultation process. This section could be up to two pages long. Attachments for additional information can be supplemented when needed. Part 2 includes an environmental and social screening checklist, where activities and potential environmental issues can be checked in a simple Yes/No format. -
187 the War of National Liberation Army in the Karadak of Kumanovo
ISSN2039Ͳ2117MediterraneanJournalofSocialSciencesVol.3(8)April2012 The War of National Liberation Army in the Karadak of Kumanovo in 2001 ( Republic of Macedonia) According to the British Press Fati Iseni, Ph.D Candidate Mayor of Municipality of Studenichani, R. of Macedonia [email protected] Abstract: The war of 2001 in Macedonia drew the attention of all governments and diplomacies of the superpowers of the world and also raised curiosity of many political and military analysts and researchers who wrote about Modern and Contemporary Balkan history. But it seems that the journalists from the powerful countries of the world in which global politics are created, show interest to follow the tragic events in Macedonia during 2001, war between Macedonian Army and Police forces against National Liberation Army - NLA (of Albanians). U.S. and UK in particular and the European Union were generally engaged in Macedonia politically and military throughout the fighting. Also British journalists and media were seriously interested from both printed and electronic ones who did not delay and arrived at the scene immediately after this "Oasis of Peace" was blurred. Reports and journalistic writings in the UK undoubtedly play an important role to inform both the public and the state leadership that they will build a political concept on events that took place in this part of Europe, therefore we know that in democracies of these countries the "public opinion" plays an important role. These materials are collected from important daily newspapers such as : The Times; The Independent; The Guardian; The Daily Telegraph; The Finacial Times; The Mirror; The Evening Standard etc. -
MCEC IIEP Quarterly Report #8 Oct Dec 2013
Interethnic Integration in Education Project QUARTERLY PROGRAM PERFORMANCE REPORT No. 8 October 1, 2013 – December 31, 2013 Joint student activities Submitted by: Macedonian Civic Education Center (MCEC) under Cooperative Agreement No. AID-165-A-12-00002 USAID Interethnic Integration in Education Project QUARTERLY REPORT #8, October 2013 – December 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. Background 3 2. Progress Towards Objectives 4 3. Crosscutting Activities 6 4. Project Activities 10 4.1. Community Outreach 10 4.2. Capacity Building of School Management and Teachers 12 4.3. Demonstration Schools 20 4.4. Providing Incentives to Schools and Communities 25 5. Lessons learned 31 6. Activities to Increase Participation of People with Disabilities (PWDs) 33 7. Activities in the next reporting period 34 8. List of appendices 36 2 USAID Interethnic Integration in Education Project QUARTERLY REPORT #8, October 2013 – December 2013 MACEDONIAN CIVIC EDUCATION CENTER (MCEC) USAID INTERETHNIC INTEGRATION IN EDUCATION PROJECT (IIEP) QUARTERLY PROGRAM PERFORMANCE REPORT No. 8 Cooperative Agreement No: AID-165-A-12-00002 Progress Report No: 8 Reporting Period: October 1, 2013 – December 31, 2013 1. BACKGROUND On December 2, 2011, the Macedonian Civic Education Center (MCEC) signed the Cooperative Agreement with USAID agreeing to provide support to USAID’s Interethnic Integration in Education Project (IIEP). IIEP is a four-year, USD 5.2 million initiative targeting all primary and secondary schools in Macedonia. The main objective of IIEP is to build awareness and provide diversity training, technical assistance, and incentives to school boards, principals, teachers, and administration officials in support of interethnic integration in education. It will build broad public understanding on the benefits for all citizens as a result from integrating Macedonia’s education system. -
Macedonia: Defusing the Bombs
Macedonia: Defusing the Bombs Crisis Group Europe Briefing N°75 Skopje/Brussels, 9 July 2015 I. Overview Macedonia is reeling from two shocks. Amid a scandal over leaked wiretaps revealing a state apparatus captured and corrupted by the leading party, a battle in ethnically mixed Kumanovo between police and ethnic-Albanian gunmen, many from Kosovo, caused the region’s worst loss of life in a decade. Unless addressed urgently, the double crisis (government legitimacy/regional security) carries risk that could extend to violent confrontation, perhaps in worst case to elements of the conflict narrowly averted in 2001. Discredited national institutions cannot cope alone. The opposition has broken off talks on a European Union (EU) mediated deal between parties for reforms and early elections that deadlocked, substantially over whether the prime minister, in power since 2006, must resign and the time a transitional government would need to level the field. The EU must press for a comprehensive agreement addressing the state capture and alleged corruption, including independ- ent investigation and monitoring with international help. Macedonia and Kosovo, also with aid, should jointly investigate Kumanovo. In February 2015, the main opposition party began publishing excerpts from what it said was an illegal wiretap program leaked by unidentified persons. The massive surveillance, from at least 2010 to 2014, seems to have targeted thousands, including nearly all top opposition and government officials, as well as ambassadors and media figures. The fraction of published wiretaps focus on what appear to be conversations of senior government persons plotting to subvert elections, manipulating courts, controlling a nominally independent press and punishing enemies. -
Ohrid Lake - Important Resource for Cooperation of Local Government Between Macedonia and Albania
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 1, January-2016 111 ISSN 2229-5518 OHRID LAKE - IMPORTANT RESOURCE FOR COOPERATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BETWEEN MACEDONIA AND ALBANIA Agni Aliu1 , Selvije Aliu2, Xhevat Bejta3 1South East Europian University Tetovo - Macedonia 2ETH - Zurich – Sweederland 3State University of Tetovo - Macedonia ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is cooperation of local government between Macedonia and Albania. There are three cities on the lake's shores: Ohrid and Struga on the Macedonian side; Pogradec in Albania. There are also several fishing villages, although tourism is now a more significant part of their income. Lake Ohrid is the deepest lake of the Balkans, with a maximum depth of 288 m and a mean depth of 155 m. It covers an area of 358 km² containing an estimated 55.4 km³ of water. The water at the surface of Lake Ohrid moves predominantly in a counter-clockwise direction along the shore, as a result of wind forcing and earth rotation - phenomenon known from oceans. In terms of vertical water exchange, convective mixing during winter cooling is the dominant process. However in an average winter only the top 150-200 meters of the lake are mixed, whereas the water below is stably stratified by salinity. The stability due to this salinity gradient allows complete convective mixing events only roughly once every 7 years.1 Key Words: Lake Ohrid, water, protection, cooperation. IJSER 1H. Ivanova; Vlijanieto na voveduvanjeto na rekata Sateska na Ohridskoto Ezero i izgradbata na privremen regulacionen objekt vo Struga vrz oscilaciite na Ohridskoto Ezero. -
Basic Socioeconomic Parameters for Promoting Tourism in The
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UGD Academic Repository Vol 23, No. 2;Feb 2016 Basic socioeconomic parameters for promoting tourism in the municipality of Dojran in the Republic of Macedonia Zlatko Jakovlev, Cane Koteski1, Nikola V. Dimitrov, Dusko Josheski, Mimoza Serafimova, Aleksandra Zezova “Goce Delcev” University, Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, Str., K. Misirkov 10 – A, 2000 - Stip, R. Macedonia Abstract The Municipality of Dojran has been labeled as a tourism destination for decades. The socioeconomic parameters are one of the essential prerequisites for promoting tourism. However, in the last years, some of these parameters have continuously been accompanied by adverse processes that have affected the development of tourism negatively. We will discuss, as far as we can, some of the socioeconomic parameters that are worth dwelling on regarding the promotion of tourism in the Municipality of Dojran. Keywords: The Municipality of Dojran, socioeconomic parameters, tourism, population, economic growth, development. JEL classification: J100, J190, O150 Introduction The Municipality of Dojran, as a lake tourism destination, mostly attracts tourists’ attention to stay and visit during the summer season. However, this approach is partially conditioned upon the limited socioeconomic opportunities for accepting and accommodating a greater number of tourists throughout the whole year. A few tables on the basic socioeconomic parameters of eight more cities-municipalities, where the tourism has a great influence on their economic growth, will follow regarding this. Thus, the cities mentioned in the analytical sample are as follows: Skopje – the capital, and an important tourist destination in the Republic of Macedonia, Tetovo – the second municipality based on the 523 [email protected] Vol 23, No. -
The Memorial Church of St. Sava on Vračar Hill in Belgrade
Balkanologie Revue d'études pluridisciplinaires Vol. VII, n° 2 | 2003 Volume VII Numéro 2 Nationalism in Construction: The Memorial Church of St. Sava on Vračar Hill in Belgrade Bojan Aleksov Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/balkanologie/494 DOI: 10.4000/balkanologie.494 ISSN: 1965-0582 Publisher Association française d'études sur les Balkans (Afebalk) Printed version Date of publication: 1 December 2003 Number of pages: 47-72 ISSN: 1279-7952 Electronic reference Bojan Aleksov, « Nationalism in Construction: The Memorial Church of St. Sava on Vračar Hill in Belgrade », Balkanologie [Online], Vol. VII, n° 2 | 2003, Online since 19 February 2009, connection on 17 December 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/balkanologie/494 ; DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.4000/balkanologie.494 © Tous droits réservés Balkanologie VII (2), décembre 2003, p. 47-72 \ 47 NATIONALISM IN CONSTRUCTION : THE MEMORIAL CHURCH OF ST. SAVA ON VRAČAR HILL IN BELGRADE Bojan Aleksov* During the combat we all saw St. Sava, robed in white, and seated in a white chariot drawn by white horses, leading us on to victory.1 The role of St. Sava, whom the late Serbian Patriarch German praised as the "Sun of Serbian heaven" in Serbian oral tradition during medieval and Ottoman period was to always watch over Serbian people2. In many popular le gends and folk tales he is the creator of miraculous springs, a master of the for ces of nature with all features of a God who blesses and punishes. Often cruel in punishing and horrendous in his rage, St. Sava, has the features of a primi tive pagan god and, though a Christian saint, in the eyes of popular culture he embodied a pre-Christian pagan divinity or the ancient Serbian god of the un- derworkR In the age of nationalism however, the Serbian cult of St. -
Transport Sector 1
Transport Sector Section 2 Identified mature projects Project Project title Project Stage* Loan/ duration(preparat Total investment Grant/ National Co- SR (sector included) (Maturity) (details) Source Project brief description (location included) ion+ cost (€) Source (€) financimg Score TRANSPORT implementation (€) Construction of the rail EBRD To be This project consists of construction works for completing of the 400.000.000 1 section Beljakovce-border railway network in the Corridor VIII, eastern section, between 3 2019-2023 IPA II other defined € 100 with R. Bulgaria Republic of Macedonia and Republic of Bulgaria. IFIs (TBD) IPA II Rehabilitation of road (part 1 of Rehabilitation of road section A2 Kumanovo -Rankovce 2 section Kumanovo- 3 2019-2021 15.000.000 € the whole TBD 100 with length of 31.5 km, on Corridor VIII. Rankovce (Stracin) section) se) Construction of road Consruction of road section A4 Skopje- Kosovo border, a 106.000.000 3 section Skopje- Kosovo 2 2019-2021 EBRD 73.8 part of Route 6A of the SEETO comprehensive network € border Construction of Joint Border Constructed rail border facilities for the Macedonian and 4 2 2019-2021 10.000.000 € WB6 EBRD 97.2 Station Tabanovce Serbian joint border control Reconstruction of road Rehabilitation and reconstruction of national road 5 section from KrivaPalanka – border crossing Deve Bair, Republic of 3 2019-2021 12.000.000 € WB6 EBRD 95.4 KrivaPalanka to Deve Bair Bulgaria, part of Corridor VIII Construction of road section A2 Gostivar- Kicevo with Construction of road Phase1, EBRD length of 44.4 km on Corridor VIII, western section. section 280.000.000 Kicevo- / 6 Construction works are to be divided in 3 sections: 1- 2 2019-2021 TBD 56.5 Gostivar-Kicevo € Bukojcani other KicevoBukojcani, 2- GostivarGornaGjonovica and 3- :WB6 IFIs Bukojcani- GornaGjonovica. -
Joint Submission Shadow Report on the Situation of Romani Women In
Roma Centre of Skopje European Roma Rights Centre Joint Submission Shadow Report On the Situation of Romani Women In the Republic of Macedonia October – November 2005 Page 1 of 34 Table of Contents 1. Overview…………………………………………………………………………………………3 2. Summary of the Main Research Findings……………………………………………………….4 3. Recommendations……………………………………………………………………………….6 4. The Need for a Shadow Report on Romani women in Macedonia……………………………..8 5. Background: Roma in Macedonia…………..…………………………………………………...9 5.1 Demographics – Facts and Myths……………………………………………………..9 5.2 Citizenship / Statelessness……………………………………………………………10 5.3 Socio-Economic Status and Position in Society……………………………………..11 5.4 Approach of Public Institutions………………………………………………………12 6. Methodology……………………………………………………………………………………13 7. Romani Women in Macedonia: Issues Related to Government Implementation of the CEDAW………………………………………………………………………………….15 7.1 Romani Women and Practices of Discrimination: Preamble and Articles 1 and 2….15 ¾ Domestic Violence against Romani Women/Inadequate Responses by Authorities to Reports of Domestic Violence by Romani Women, Exacerbated by Contempt for Romani Women as a Result of their Gender and Ethnicity………………………………………………………..16 7.2 Article 10: Romani Women and Girls and Education……………………………….17 ¾ Systemic Discrimination in Access to Education…………………………..17 ¾ Other Factors Contributing to the Exclusion of Romani Women and Girls from Education………………………………………………………..19 7.3 Article 11: Romani Women and Employment……………………………………….22 ¾ Systemic Discrimination in