Annual Report 2019/20 and Service Plan 2020/21-2022/23
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Fixing What Ain’t Broke The New Norm of Fixed-Date Elections in Canada GRIFFYN G. CHEZENKO, Memorial University of Newfoundland Abstract. Since 2001, legislation implementing fixed dates for general elections has been passed by the federal government, and most provincial and territorial governments. The notion that general election dates are now fixed, however, is flawed. In my submission to Changing Political Landscapes, I will explore the fledgling norm of fixed date elections in Canada and examine the aspects of the legislation which call into doubt the fixedness of these elections. With a review of the literature on the subject, I begin by inquiring into the emergence of this foreign phenomenon into Canadian electoral politics and the justification for its extensive adoption. Comparing the legislation across jurisdictions, I analyze the basic construct of fixed date election legislation in Canada, survey similarities and differences, and discover how fixed dates for elections are ultimately avoidable. As a result, I find that election dates are not truly fixed in Canadian jurisdictions where fixed date election legislation has been enacted. Introduction Since the dawn of the 21st century, fixed dates for general elections in Canada have become a widely adopted norm. Bernard Lord, the former New Brunswick premier, once opined that folks “like to know when the elections are going to be” (as cited in Desserud, 2007: 204). This is a familiar concept to Canadian voters because we are inundated with information about what goes on with our southern neighbours. It is rather comforting, as Premier Lord knows, knowing when an election will be, and that there is nothing those rascally politicians can do about it. -
In Crisis Or Decline? Selecting Women to Lead Provincial Parties in Government
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Arts Arts Research & Publications 2018-06 In Crisis or Decline? Selecting Women to Lead Provincial Parties in Government Thomas, Melanee Cambridge University Press Thomas, M. (2018). In Crisis or Decline? Selecting Women to Lead Provincial Parties in Government. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique, 51(2), 379-403. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/107552 journal article Unless otherwise indicated, this material is protected by copyright and has been made available with authorization from the copyright owner. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca In Crisis or Decline? Selecting Women to Lead Provincial Parties in Government By Melanee Thomas Associate Professor Department of Political Science University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Abstract: The majority of Canada’s women premiers were selected to that office while their parties held government. This is uncommon, both in the comparative literature and amongst premiers who are men. What explains this gendered selection pattern to Canada’s provincial premiers’ offices? This paper explores the most common explanation found in the comparative literature for women’s emergence as leaders of electorally competitive parties and as chief political executives: women are more likely to be selected when that party is in crisis or decline. Using the population of women provincial premiers in Canada as case studies, evidence suggests 3 of 8 women premiers were selected to lead parties in government that were in crisis or decline; a fourth was selected to lead a small, left-leaning party as predicted by the literature. -
ELECTIONS WITHOUT POLITICS: Television Coverage of the 2001 B.C
ELECTIONS WITHOUT POLITICS: Television Coverage of the 2001 B.C. Election Kathleen Ann Cross BA, Communication, Simon Fraser University, 1992 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the School of Communication @ Kathleen Ann Cross, 2006 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSrrY Spring 2006 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL NAME Kathleen Cross DEGREE PhD TITLE OF DISSERTATION: ELECTIONS WITHOUT POLITICS: Television Coverage of The 2001 BC Election EXAMINING COMMITTEE: CHAIR: Dr. Shane Gunster Dr. Richard Gruneau Co-Senior Supervisor Professor, School of Communication Dr. Robert Hackett Co-Senior Supervisor Professor, School of Communication Dr. Yuezhi Zhao Supervisor Associate Professor, School of Communication Dr. Catherine Murray Internal Examiner Associate Professor, School of Communication Dr. David Taras External Examiner Professor, Faculty of Communication and Culture, University of Calgary DATE: 20 December 2005 SIMON FRASER ' UNIVERSITY~I bra ry DECLARATION OF PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection, and, without changing the content, to translate the thesislproject or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. -
Political Party Names Used in the Last 10 Years As Of: September 25, 2021
Page 1 of 6 Political Party Names Used in the Last 10 Years As of: September 25, 2021 Party Name Ballot Name Other Names Advocational International Democratic Advocational Party AID Party Party of British Columbia Advocates Advocational Democrats Advocational International Democratic Party Advocational International Democratic Party of BC Advocational Party of BC Advocational Party of British Columbia Democratic Advocates International Advocates B.C. New Republican Party Republican Party B.C. Vision B.C. Vision B.C. Vision Party BCV British Columbia Vision BC Citizens First Party BC Citizens First Party British Columbia Citizens First Party BC Ecosocialists BC Ecosocialists BC Eco-Socialists BC EcoSocialists BC Ecosocialist Alliance BC Ecosocialist Party BC First Party BC First BC Marijuana Party BC Marijuana Party British Columbia Marijuana Party Page 2 of 6 Political Party Names Used in the Last 10 Years As of: September 25, 2021 Party Name Ballot Name Other Names BC NDP BC NDP BC New Democratic Party BC New Democrats British Columbia New Democratic Party Formerly known as: New Democratic Party of B.C. NDP New Democratic Party New Democrats BC Progressive Party Pro BC BC Progressives Progressive Party BC Refederation Party BC Refed Formerly known as: Western Independence Party Formerly known as: Western Refederation Party of BC British Columbia Action Party BC Action Party BCAP British Columbia Direct Democracy British Columbia Direct BC Direct Party Democracy Party BC Direct Democracy Party Direct Democracy British Columbia Excalibur Party BC Excalibur Party British Columbia Liberal Party BC Liberal Party British Columbia Libertarian Party Libertarian Libertarian Party of BC British Columbia Party British Columbia Party BC Party BCP British Columbia Patriot Party B.C. -
Political Party Names Used in the Last 10 Years As Of: September 24, 2021
Page 1 of 6 Political Party Names Used in the Last 10 Years As of: September 24, 2021 Party Name Ballot Name Other Names Advocational International Democratic Advocational Party AID Party Party of British Columbia Advocates Advocational Democrats Advocational International Democratic Party Advocational International Democratic Party of BC Advocational Party of BC Advocational Party of British Columbia Democratic Advocates International Advocates B.C. New Republican Party Republican Party B.C. Vision B.C. Vision B.C. Vision Party BCV British Columbia Vision BC Citizens First Party BC Citizens First Party British Columbia Citizens First Party BC Ecosocialists BC Ecosocialists BC Eco-Socialists BC EcoSocialists BC Ecosocialist Alliance BC Ecosocialist Party BC First Party BC First BC Marijuana Party BC Marijuana Party British Columbia Marijuana Party Page 2 of 6 Political Party Names Used in the Last 10 Years As of: September 24, 2021 Party Name Ballot Name Other Names BC NDP BC NDP BC New Democratic Party BC New Democrats British Columbia New Democratic Party Formerly known as: New Democratic Party of B.C. NDP New Democratic Party New Democrats BC Progressive Party Pro BC BC Progressives Progressive Party BC Refederation Party BC Refed Formerly known as: Western Independence Party Formerly known as: Western Refederation Party of BC British Columbia Action Party BC Action Party BCAP British Columbia Direct Democracy British Columbia Direct BC Direct Party Democracy Party BC Direct Democracy Party Direct Democracy British Columbia Excalibur Party BC Excalibur Party British Columbia Liberal Party BC Liberal Party British Columbia Libertarian Party Libertarian Libertarian Party of BC British Columbia Party British Columbia Party BC Party BCP British Columbia Patriot Party B.C. -
Elections BC 2003-2004 Annual Report
Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Elections British Columbia. Annual report. — 1997 Annual. Title from cover. ISBN 1480-3100 = Annual report - Elections British Columbia 1. Elections British Columbia - Periodicals. 2. Elections - British Columbia - Periodicals. I. Title. II. Title: Elections BC ... annual report. JL438.E43 353.4’8 C97-960306-4 TABLE OF CONTENTS ANNUAL REPORT January 1, 2003 – March 31, 2004 Message from the Chief Electoral Officer..................................................1 Year-at-a-Glance Highlights........................................................................2 Role of the Chief Electoral Officer.............................................................3 Vision, Mission, Mandate and Goals..........................................................4 Organizational Structure.............................................................................5 Core Program Areas...................................................................................7 Overview of Activities ................................................................................9 Performance Reporting ............................................................................14 Our Finances .............................................................................................21 Resource Summary for the Fiscal Year 2003/04.....................................22 Appendices A – Political Party Registration Information........................................25 B – Constituency Association Registration Information......................26 -
Confidence in Democracy and the Political System
Confidence in Democracy and the Political System AN UPDATE ON TRENDS IN PUBLIC OPINION IN CANADA REPORT SEPTEMBER 11, 2019 Overview This report examines current levels of public support for level of trust in elections has been growing. Canadians are democracy, democratic institutions and the political system becoming more interested in politics, and fewer doubt in Canada and how these have evolved over the past whether governments are really that interested in what decade. While questions abound about the commitment people like them think. Finally, most Canadians have trust of publics and politicians to liberal democracy in other in one another. These trends do not undo longer-term ones, countries, public support in Canada generally has either several decades in the making, which have seen citizens remained stable or is improving. Large majorities are become less willing to defer to elites. But they do suggest satisfied with how democracy works in Canada and that, as the 2019 federal election campaign gets underway, maintain that democracy is better than any other form of Canadians can have considerable confidence in themselves government. Most trust elections, and in recent years the as a civic society. Confidence in Democracy and the Political System 2 Background Data Sources As the 2019 federal election campaign gets underway, This report features data from two sources: Canadians are readying themselves for a steady onslaught • The AmericasBarometer survey, including the 2019 of public opinion polls telling them which parties, leaders survey which was conducted in Canada by the Environics and platforms are gaining in popularity, and which are falling Institute, in English and French, using an established behind. -
Aboriginal Electoral Participation in Canada
Aboriginal Electoral Participation in Canada Patrick Fournier Université de Montréal and Peter John Loewen University of Toronto November 2011 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 9 1. Literature Review..................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 The Model ........................................................................................................................ 11 1.2 Findings on Aboriginal Turnout ...................................................................................... 15 2. Data and Methods .................................................................................................................... 19 3. Bivariate Analysis: The Determinants of Aboriginal Turnout ................................................ 21 3.1 2004 Federal Election ...................................................................................................... 21 3.2 2006 Federal Election ...................................................................................................... 23 3.3 2008 Federal Election ...................................................................................................... 24 3.4 2011 Federal Election ..................................................................................................... -
Voter Turnout in Saskatchewan
VOTER TURNOUT IN SASKATCHEWAN: HOW IMPORTANT ARE CIVIC EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION? A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Studies University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Nicole Pogue © Copyright Nicole Pogue, August 2004. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Graduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department of Political Studies or the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of Political Studies University of Saskatchewan 9 Campus Drive Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 ii University of Saskatchewan College of Graduate Studies and Research Summary of Master’s Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Nicole Pogue Department of Political Studies University of Saskatchewan August 2004 Examining Committee: Dr. -
Understanding the Increase in Voting Rates Between the 2011 and 2015 Federal Elections
Catalogue no. 75-006-X ISSN 2291-0840 Insights on Canadian Society Understanding the increase in voting rates between the 2011 and 2015 federal elections by Sharanjit Uppal and Sébastien LaRochelle-Côté Release date: October 12, 2016 How to obtain more information For information about this product or the wide range of services and data available from Statistics Canada, visit our website, www.statcan.gc.ca. You can also contact us by email at [email protected] telephone, from Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., at the following toll-free numbers: • Statistical Information Service 1-800-263-1136 • National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1-800-363-7629 • Fax line 1-877-287-4369 Depository Services Program • Inquiries line 1-800-635-7943 • Fax line 1-800-565-7757 Standards of service to the public Standard table symbols Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, The following symbols are used in Statistics Canada reliable and courteous manner. To this end, Statistics Canada has publications: developed standards of service that its employees observe. To . not available for any reference period obtain a copy of these service standards, please contact Statistics .. not available for a specific reference period Canada toll-free at 1-800-263-1136. The service standards are ... not applicable also published on www.statcan.gc.ca under “Contact us” > 0 true zero or a value rounded to zero “Standards of service to the public.” 0s value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded p preliminary Note of appreciation r revised Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the of the Statistics Act citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and other E use with caution institutions. -
Alienation and Nationalism 247
Alienation and Nationalism 247 ALIENATION AND NATIONALISM: IS IT POSSIBLE TO INCREASE FIRST NATIONS VOTER TURNOUT IN ONTARIO? Jennifer Dalton 412A Osgoode Hall Law School York University 4700 Keele Street Toronto, Ontario Canada, M3J 1P3 [email protected] Abstract / Résumé This article assesses whether Aboriginal voter turnout in Ontario can be increased under a different electoral system. The ways in which the first- past-the-post electoral system affects voter turnout among Aboriginal peoples are assessed, including an historical examination of Aboriginal electoral politics in Canada and corresponding low levels of Aboriginal voter turnout. Newly-collected, cross-time comparative data are pre- sented on First Nations voter turnout in Ontario elections. The data are assessed within the context of Aboriginal alienation and nationalism, with the purpose of determining the role that each plays in affecting Aboriginal turnout. Finally, options for improving Aboriginal voter turn- out are evaluated. L’article évalue si la participation électorale des Autochtones en Ontario pourrait être accrue en adoptant un système électoral différent. L’auteur évalue les incidences du système majoritaire uninominal sur la participation électorale des Autochtones en procédant, entre autres, à un examen historique de la politique électorale des Autochtones au Canada et des faibles niveaux correspondants de participation des Autochtones. On présente des données comparatives temporelles, nouvellement recueillies, sur la participation électorale des Autochtones en Ontario. On évalue les données dans le contexte de l’aliénation et du nationalisme autochtones en vue de déterminer le rôle de chacun de ces facteurs dans la participation électorale des Autochtones. L’auteur évalue aussi les options d’amélioration de la participation électorale autochtone. -
The Youth Vote Why Young Voters Can’T Be Ignored
THE YOUTH VOTE WHY YOUNG VOTERS CAN’T BE IGNORED BRITISH COLUMBIA FEDERATION OF STUDENTS British Columbia Federation of Students The British Columbia Federation of Students represents over 170,000 college and university students from across all regions of the province. The Federation represents full- and part-time students at the college, undergraduate, and graduate levels. Together these students advocate for a well-funded system of post- secondary education in BC that is affordable and accessible for all students. Member Students’ Unions University of British Columbia Students’ Union Okanagan Camosun College Student Society Douglas Students’ Union Emily Carr Students’ Union College of New Caledonia Students’ Union Northern British Columbia Graduate Students’ Society North Island Students’ Union Northwest Community College Students’ Union Okanagan College Students’ Union Selkirk College Students’ Union Thompson Rivers University Students’ Union Students’ Union of Vancouver Community College Vancouver Island University Students’ Union Prospective Member Students’ Union Quest University Students' Association 207-245 East Columbia Street New Westminster, BC V3L 3W4 (604) 733-1880 wearebcstudents.ca @theBCFS Executive Summary In the 2015 federal election, young voters turned out to vote in record numbers. This turnout is more than an anomaly — it is a part of a larger trend of civic engagement amongst young people that is manifesting in electoral participation. Over the last three British Columbia general elections, for example, the turnout of voters aged 18 to 24 has increased steadily. These trends are mirrored with surging Millennial turnout in the 2018 USA midterm election and in the 2017 United Kingdom national election. The recent spike in young voter turnout will undoubtedly have long term implications.