Alphaserver DS15 and Alphastation DS15 Owner's Guide
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Operating System Boot from Fully Encrypted Device
Masaryk University Faculty of Informatics Operating system boot from fully encrypted device Bachelor’s Thesis Daniel Chromik Brno, Fall 2016 Replace this page with a copy of the official signed thesis assignment and the copy of the Statement of an Author. Declaration Hereby I declare that this paper is my original authorial work, which I have worked out by my own. All sources, references and literature used or excerpted during elaboration of this work are properly cited and listed in complete reference to the due source. Daniel Chromik Advisor: ing. Milan Brož i Acknowledgement I would like to thank my advisor, Ing. Milan Brož, for his guidance and his patience of a saint. Another round of thanks I would like to send towards my family and friends for their support. ii Abstract The goal of this work is description of existing solutions for boot- ing Linux and Windows from fully encrypted devices with Secure Boot. Before that, though, early boot process and bootloaders are de- scribed. A simple Linux distribution is then set up to boot from a fully encrypted device. And lastly, existing Windows encryption solutions are described. iii Keywords boot process, Linux, Windows, disk encryption, GRUB 2, LUKS iv Contents 1 Introduction ............................1 1.1 Thesis goals ..........................1 1.2 Thesis structure ........................2 2 Boot Process Description ....................3 2.1 Early Boot Process ......................3 2.2 Firmware interfaces ......................4 2.2.1 BIOS – Basic Input/Output System . .4 2.2.2 UEFI – Unified Extended Firmware Interface .5 2.3 Partitioning tables ......................5 2.3.1 MBR – Master Boot Record . -
Alphaserver 4000/4100 Configuration and Installation Guide
AlphaServer 4000/4100 Configuration and Installation Guide Order Number: EK–4100A–CG. E01 This manual is for manufacturing and field personnel, and resellers who require AlphaServer 4000/4100 system drawer configuration information. Digital Equipment Corporation Maynard, Massachusetts First Printing, June 1997 Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations that the use of its products in the manner described in this publication will not infringe on existing or future patent rights, nor do the descriptions contained in this publication imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment or software in accordance with the description. The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The software, if any, described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software or equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies. Copyright 1997 by Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: AlphaServer, OpenVMS, StorageWorks, VAX, and the DIGITAL logo. The following are third-party trademarks: UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Ltd. Windows NT is a trademark of Microsoft, Inc. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders. FCC Notice: The equipment described in this manual generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. -
Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database
NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 QC 100 NIST .056 NO. 5693 1995 NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 (Supersedes April 1995 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (VPL) identifies information technology products that have been tested for conformance to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) in accordance with Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) conformance testing procedures, and have a current validation certificate or registered test report. The VPL also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The VPL includes computer language processors for programming languages COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, C, M[UMPS], and database language SQL; computer graphic implementations for GKS, COM, PHIGS, and Raster Graphics; operating system implementations for POSIX; Open Systems Interconnection implementations; and computer security implementations for DES, MAC and Key Management. -
White Paper: Indestructible Firewall in a Box V1.0 Nick Mccubbins
White Paper: Indestructible Firewall In A Box v1.0 Nick McCubbins 1.1 Credits • Nathan Yawn ([email protected]) 1.2 Acknowledgements • Firewall-HOWTO • Linux Router Project • LEM 1.3 Revision History • Version 1.0 First public release 1.4 Feedback • Send all information and/or criticisms to [email protected] 1.5 Distribution Policy 2 Abstract In this document, the procedure for creating an embedded firewall whose root filesystem is loaded from a flash disk and then executed from a RAMdisk will be illustrated. A machine such as this has uses in many environments, from corporate internet access to sharing of a cable modem or xDSL connection among many computers. It has the advantages of being very light and fast, being impervious to filesystem corruption due to power loss, and being largely impervious to malicious crackers. The type of firewall illustrated herein is a simple packet-filtering, masquerading setup. Facilities for this already exist in the Linux kernel, keeping the system's memory footprint small. As such the device lends itself to embedding very well. For a more detailed description of firewall particulars, see the Linux Firewall-HOWTO. 3 Equipment This project has minimal hardware requirements. An excellent configuration consists of: For a 100-baseT network: • SBC-554 Pentium SBC with PISA bus and on-board PCI NIC (http://www.emacinc.com/pc.htm#pentiumsbc), approx. $373 • PISA backplane, chassis, power supply (http://www.emacinc.com/sbcpc_addons/mbpc641.htm), approx. $305 • Second PCI NIC • 32 MB RAM • 4 MB M-Systems Flash Disk (minimum), approx. $45 For a 10-baseT network: • EMAC's Standard Server-in-a-Box product (http://www.emacinc.com/server_in_a_box.htm), approx. -
The Design and Verification of the Alphastation 600 5-Series Workstation by John H
The Design and Verification of the AlphaStation 600 5-series Workstation by John H. Zurawski, John E. Murray, and Paul J. Lemmon ABSTRACT The AlphaStation 600 5-series workstation is a high-performance, uniprocessor design based on the Alpha 21164 microprocessor and on the PCI bus. Six CMOS ASICs provide high-bandwidth, low-latency interconnects between the CPU, the main memory, and the I/O subsystem. The verification effort used directed, pseudorandom testing on a VERILOG software model. A hardware-based verification technique provided a test throughput that resulted in a significant improvement over software tests. This technique currently involves the use of graphics cards to emulate generic DMA devices. A PCI hardware demon is under development to further enhance the capability of the hardware-based verification. INTRODUCTION The high-performance AlphaStation 600 5-series workstation is based on the fastest Alpha microprocessor to date -- the Alpha 21164.[1] The I/O subsystem uses the 64-bit version of the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) and the Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus. The AlphaStation 600 supports three operating systems: Digital UNIX (formerly DEC OSF/1), OpenVMS, and Microsoft's Windows NT. This workstation series uses the DECchip 21171 chip set designed and built by Digital. These chips provide high-bandwidth, low-latency interconnects between the CPU, the main memory, and the PCI bus. This paper describes the architecture and features of the AlphaStation 600 5-series workstation and the DECchip 21171 chip set. The system overview is first presented, followed by a detailed discussion of the chip set. The paper then describes the cache and memory designs, detailing how the memory design evolved from the workstation's requirements. -
Chapter 3. Booting Operating Systems
Chapter 3. Booting Operating Systems Abstract: Chapter 3 provides a complete coverage on operating systems booting. It explains the booting principle and the booting sequence of various kinds of bootable devices. These include booting from floppy disk, hard disk, CDROM and USB drives. Instead of writing a customized booter to boot up only MTX, it shows how to develop booter programs to boot up real operating systems, such as Linux, from a variety of bootable devices. In particular, it shows how to boot up generic Linux bzImage kernels with initial ramdisk support. It is shown that the hard disk and CDROM booters developed in this book are comparable to GRUB and isolinux in performance. In addition, it demonstrates the booter programs by sample systems. 3.1. Booting Booting, which is short for bootstrap, refers to the process of loading an operating system image into computer memory and starting up the operating system. As such, it is the first step to run an operating system. Despite its importance and widespread interests among computer users, the subject of booting is rarely discussed in operating system books. Information on booting are usually scattered and, in most cases, incomplete. A systematic treatment of the booting process has been lacking. The purpose of this chapter is to try to fill this void. In this chapter, we shall discuss the booting principle and show how to write booter programs to boot up real operating systems. As one might expect, the booting process is highly machine dependent. To be more specific, we shall only consider the booting process of Intel x86 based PCs. -
Linux Kernel Contributions by ANSSI
Linux kernel contributions by ANSSI Yves-Alexis Perez ANSSI LSS-EU 2018 Introduction Who am I? Yves-Alexis Perez ANSSI head of software and hardware architectures lab I OS security (Linux, micro-kernels) I mobile and embedded device security I CLIP OSa development Debian developer I security team I Linux kernel packaging I Xfce, strongSwan, imobiledevice packaging Mostly interested in low-level security and hardening a. https://www.clip-os.org [email protected] Linux kernel contributions by ANSSI LSS-EU 2018 3/28 ANSSI Missions I not an intelligence agency I protect French administration & industry networks I defensive only Labs I pool of expertise on relevant area: cryptography, network, OS, … I research & development I academic publications I free-software contributions [email protected] Linux kernel contributions by ANSSI LSS-EU 2018 4/28 French government & free software User I Large user of free software I Linux distributions widely used accross the whole government I cost reason, sometime about control Contributor I some large projects (SPIP, …) I DINSIC maintains a repository list[8] I 2016 Digital Republic law[11] introduced open-data by default I including code [email protected] Linux kernel contributions by ANSSI LSS-EU 2018 5/28 Current situation with Linux Linux usage quite diverse I Linux servers from various distribution I Linux-based appliances (firewalls, IDS, VPN…) I some Linux workstations ANSSI can’t secure everything downstream I upstream work benefits more people I Linux distributions -
HS1CP Device Channel Processor Operating Software HSOF V3.1
TM HS1CP Device Channel Processor Operating Software HSOF Version 3.1 Release Notes Order Number: EK−HS1CP−RN. E01 This document summarizes features and characteristics of the HS1CP Device Channel Processor operating software Version 3.1 that are not covered elsewhere in the documentation. These release notes also contain instructions for installing the software. _____________________________ Note____________________________ These Release Notes contain instructions for C_SWAP and HSUTIL that supersede information in the product documentation. Keep these Release Notes near your StorageWorks subsystem. ______________________________________________________________ Software Version: HSOF V3.1 Digital Equipment Corporation Maynard, Massachusetts April 1997 While Digital Equipment Corporation believes the information included in this manual is correct as of the date of publication, it is subject to change without notice. DIGITAL makes no representations that the interconnection of its products in the manner described in this document will not infringe existing or future patent rights, nor do the descriptions contained in this document imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment or software in accordance with the description. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of firmware on equipment not supplied by DIGITAL or its affiliated companies. Possession, use, or copying of the software or firmware described in this documentation is authorized only pursuant to a valid written license from DIGITAL, an authorized sublicensor, or the identified licensor. Commercial Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government with DIGITAL’s standard commercial license and, when applicable, the rights in DFAR 252.227-7015, “Technical Data—Commercial Items.” © Digital Equipment Corporation 1997. -
Xa9846175 Indc(Nds)
XA9846175 international Atomic Energy Agency INDC(NDS)-374 Distr. G, NC I N DC INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR DATA COMMITTEE Report on the Consultants' Meeting on CO-ORDINATION OF THE NUCLEAR REACTION DATA CENTERS (Technical Aspects) IAEA Headquarters, Vienna, Austria 26-28 May 1997 Edited by O. Schwerer and H. Wienke October 1997 IAEA NUCLEAR DATA SECTION, WAGRAMERSTRASSE §, A-1400 VIENNA Reproduced by the IAEA in Austria October 1997 INDC(NDS)-374 Distr. G, NC Report on the Consultants' Meeting on CO-ORDINATION OF THE NUCLEAR REACTION DATA CENTERS (Technical Aspects) IAEA Headquarters, Vienna, Austria 26-28 May 1997 Edited by O. Schwerer and H. Wienke October 1997 Contents Introduction 7 The Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centers 9 List of Acronyms 11 Agenda 13 List of Participants 15 Conclusions and Actions 17 Appendix 1 Agreement on Charged-Particle Data Compilation Responsibility 25 Status Reports Rl Nuclear Data Section 27 R2 RIKEN 41 R3 JCPRG 43 R4 CAJAD 47 R5 NDG-VNIIEF 51 R6 CNDC 53 R7 CJD 57 R8 NEA Data Bank 59 R9 ATOMKI 67 RIO NNDC 73 Selected Working Papers 77 NEXT PAQE(S) left BLANK -7- IAEA Consultants' Meeting on Co-ordination of the Nuclear Reaction Data Centers (Technical Aspects) IAEA Headquarters, Vienna, Austria 26-28 May 1997 Introduction The IAEA Nuclear Data Section convenes in annual intervals coordination meetings of the Network of the Nuclear Reaction Data Centers. The last meeting, with center heads and technical staff present, took place in Brookhaven, USA, 3-7 June 1996. See the report INDC(NDS)-360. The present meeting was attended by technical staff only to discuss technical matters of the nuclear data compilation and exchange by means of the jointly operated computerized systems CINDA, EXFOR, ENDF and others. -
Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO
Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO Brieuc Jeunhomme frtest [email protected] Logilab S.A. Revision History Revision 0.3 2002−04−28 Revised by: bej Many feedback inclusions, added links to several projects Revision 0.2.2 2001−12−08 Revised by: dcm Licensed GFDL Revision 0.2.1 2001−05−21 Revised by: logilab Fixed bibliography and artheader Revision 0.2 2001−05−19 Revised by: bej Many improvements and included Ken Yap's feedback. Revision 0.1.1 2001−04−09 Revised by: logilab First public draft. Revision 0.1 2000−12−09 Revised by: bej Initial draft. This document explains how to quickly setup a linux server to provide what diskless linux clients require to get up and running, using an IP network. It includes data and partly rewritten text from the Diskless−HOWTO, the Diskless−root−NFS−HOWTO, the linux kernel documentation, the etherboot project's documentation, the linux terminal server project's homepage, and the author's personal experience, acquired when working for Logilab. Eventually this document may end up deprecating the Diskless−HOWTO and Diskless−root−NFS−HOWTO. Please note that you'll also find useful information in the From−PowerUp−to−bash−prompt−HOWTO and the Thin−Client−HOWTO, and the Claus−Justus Heine's page about NFS swapping. Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO Table of Contents 1. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1 1.1. What is this all about?.......................................................................................................................1 1.2. Thanks...............................................................................................................................................1 1.3. Diskless booting advocacy................................................................................................................1 1.3.1. Buying is cheaper than building.......................................................................................1 1.3.2. -
HP Openvms Cluster Software SPD 29.78.27
Software Product Description PRODUCT NAME: HP OpenVMS Cluster Software SPD 29.78.27 This Software Product Description describes Versions a mix of AlphaServer and VAX or AlphaServer and In- 6.2–1H3, 7.1–1H1, 7.1–1H2, 7.1–2, 7.2, 7.2–1, 7.2– tegrity server systems. In this SPD, this environment is 1H1, 7.2-2, 7.3, 7.3–1, 7.3–2, 8.2, 8.2–1 and 8.3 of the referred to as an OpenVMS Cluster system. following products: Systems in an OpenVMS Cluster system can share pro- • HP VMScluster Software for OpenVMS for Integrity cessing, mass storage (including system disks), and Servers other resources under a single OpenVMS security and management domain. Within this highly integrated en- • HP VMScluster Software for OpenVMS AlphaServers vironment, systems retain their independence because (through V8.3) they use local, memory-resident copies of the OpenVMS operating system. Thus, OpenVMS Cluster systems • HP VAXcluster Software for OpenVMS VAX (through can boot and shut down independently while benefiting V7.3) from common resources. • HP OpenVMS Cluster Client Software for Integrity Servers Applications running on one or more systems in an OpenVMS Cluster system can access shared resources • HP OpenVMS Cluster Client Software for Al- in a coordinated manner. OpenVMS Cluster soft- phaServers (part of NAS150) ware components synchronize access to shared re- sources, allowing multiple processes on any system in • HP OpenVMS Cluster Client Software for VAX the OpenVMS Cluster to perform coordinated, shared (through V7.3) (part of NAS150) data updates. Except where noted, the features described in this Because resources are shared, OpenVMS Cluster sys- SPD apply equally to Integrity server, AlphaServers and tems offer higher availability than standalone systems. -
1 DS-DWZZH-05 Ultrascsi Hub 1.1 General Overview
TruCluster Software Products Hardware Configuration Technical Update for DS-DWZZH-05 UltraSCSI Hub December 1998 Product Version: TruCluster Production Server Software Software Version 1.4A and TruCluster Production Server Software Version 1.5 and TruCluster Available Server Software 1.4A and TruCluster Available Server Software Version 1.5 Operating System and Version: Compaq’s DIGITAL UNIX Version 4.0B and Compaq’s DIGITAL UNIX Version 4.0D This technical update describes how to configure the DS-DWZZH-05 UltraSCSI hub in a TruCluster Software Products environment. Compaq Computer Corporation Houston, Texas © Compaq Computer Corporation 1998 All rights reserved. The following are trademarks of Compaq Computer Corporation: ALL–IN–1, Alpha AXP, AlphaGeneration, AlphaServer, AltaVista, ATMworks, AXP, Bookreader, CDA, DDIS, DEC, DEC Ada, DEC Fortran, DEC FUSE, DECnet, DECstation, DECsystem, DECterm, DECUS, DECwindows, DTIF, Massbus, MicroVAX, OpenVMS, POLYCENTER, PrintServer, Q–bus, StorageWorks, TruCluster, ULTRIX, ULTRIX Mail Connection, ULTRIX Worksystem Software, UNIBUS, VAX, VAXstation, VMS, XUI, and the Compaq logo. Prestoserve is a trademark of Legato Systems, Inc.; the trademark and software are licensed to Compaq Computer Corporation by Legato Systems, Inc. NFS is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Open Software Foundation, OSF, OSF/1, OSF/Motif, and Motif are trademarks of the Open Software Foundation, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company,