Prayer Cards | Joshua Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Prayer Cards | Joshua Project Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Aheu Luang in Thailand Akeu in Thailand Population: 1,600 Population: 400 World Popl: 2,200 World Popl: 15,800 Total Countries: 2 Total Countries: 4 People Cluster: Mon-Khmer People Cluster: Tibeto-Burman, other Main Language: Aheu Main Language: Akeu Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Unreached Status: Partially reached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 3.0% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 8.0% Scripture: Translation Needed Scripture: New Testament www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Asia Harvest Source: Anonymous "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Akha in Thailand Americans, U.S. in Thailand Population: 59,000 Population: 21,000 World Popl: 682,000 World Popl: 193,332,200 Total Countries: 5 Total Countries: 104 People Cluster: Hani People Cluster: Anglo-American Main Language: Akha Main Language: English Main Religion: Christianity Main Religion: Christianity Status: Superficially reached Status: Significantly reached Evangelicals: 2.0% Evangelicals: 28.0% Chr Adherents: 90.0% Chr Adherents: 78.0% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible Source: Rich Thompson www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Frank Starmer "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Anglo-Australian in Thailand Anglo-New Zealander in Thailand Population: 2,200 Population: 700 World Popl: 18,340,800 World Popl: 3,340,500 Total Countries: 25 Total Countries: 13 People Cluster: Anglo-Celt People Cluster: Anglo-Celt Main Language: English Main Language: English Main Religion: Christianity Main Religion: Christianity Status: Significantly reached Status: Significantly reached Evangelicals: 14.0% Evangelicals: 18.0% Chr Adherents: 69.0% Chr Adherents: 54.0% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible Source: Andrew and Rachel McCulloch Source: Lachie McNicol www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Bisu in Thailand British in Thailand Population: 700 Population: 44,000 World Popl: 700 World Popl: 54,225,100 Total Countries: 1 Total Countries: 128 People Cluster: Hani People Cluster: Anglo-Celt Main Language: Bisu Main Language: English Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Main Religion: Christianity Status: Unreached Status: Partially reached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 8.0% Chr Adherents: 0.80% Chr Adherents: 59.0% Scripture: New Testament Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest Source: Anonymous "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Bru, Eastern in Thailand Bru, Western in Thailand Population: 25,000 Population: 24,000 World Popl: 116,000 World Popl: 111,000 Total Countries: 3 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: Mon-Khmer People Cluster: Mon-Khmer Main Language: Bru, Eastern Main Language: Bru, Western Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Buddhism Status: Unreached Status: Partially reached Evangelicals: 1.00% Evangelicals: 6.0% Chr Adherents: 2.00% Chr Adherents: 8.0% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Portions Source: Peoples of Laos, Asia Harvest www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Bulang in Thailand Burmese in Thailand Population: 1,400 Population: 207,000 World Popl: 123,400 World Popl: 32,279,200 Total Countries: 3 Total Countries: 19 People Cluster: Mon-Khmer People Cluster: Burmese Main Language: Blang Main Language: Burmese Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Buddhism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.40% Evangelicals: 0.10% Chr Adherents: 4.00% Chr Adherents: 0.40% Scripture: New Testament Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous Source: Kerry Olson "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Cham, Western in Thailand Chong in Thailand Population: 4,600 Population: 2,000 World Popl: 325,600 World Popl: 3,600 Total Countries: 7 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: Cham People Cluster: Mon-Khmer Main Language: Cham, Western Main Language: Chong Main Religion: Islam Main Religion: Buddhism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.05% Chr Adherents: 0.80% Scripture: New Testament Scripture: Unspecified Source: Peoples of the Buddhist World, A www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Cambodia Research Network "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Dawei, Tavoyan in Thailand Deaf in Thailand Population: 500 Population: 350,000 World Popl: 460,500 World Popl: 48,206,860 Total Countries: 2 Total Countries: 216 People Cluster: Burmese People Cluster: Deaf Main Language: Tavoyan Main Language: Thai Sign Language Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Buddhism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: Unknown % Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 1.10% Scripture: Unspecified Scripture: Portions www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Suparat - Shutterstock Source: A Worker in SE Asia "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Eurasian in Thailand French in Thailand Population: 58,000 Population: 14,000 World Popl: 1,744,800 World Popl: 50,605,490 Total Countries: 13 Total Countries: 111 People Cluster: Southeast Asian, other People Cluster: French Main Language: English Main Language: French Main Religion: Christianity Main Religion: Christianity Status: Partially reached Status: Superficially reached Evangelicals: 4.0% Evangelicals: 1.0% Chr Adherents: 55.0% Chr Adherents: 61.0% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net Source: Masters View / Howard Erickson www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Han Chinese, Cantonese in Thailand Han Chinese, Hainanese in Thailand Population: 40,000 Population: 8,200 World Popl: 79,960,700 World Popl: 6,682,200 Total Countries: 36 Total Countries: 5 People Cluster: Chinese People Cluster: Chinese Main Language: Chinese, Yue Main Language: Chinese, Min Nan Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Buddhism Status: Unreached Status: Partially reached Evangelicals: 2.00% Evangelicals: 3.0% Chr Adherents: 5.00% Chr Adherents: 6.0% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Karolien Taverniers Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Han Chinese, Hakka in Thailand Han Chinese, Min Bei in Thailand Population: 79,000 Population: 14,000 World Popl: 44,592,700 World Popl: 3,535,700 Total Countries: 22 Total Countries: 6 People Cluster: Chinese People Cluster: Chinese Main Language: Chinese, Hakka Main Language: Chinese, Min Bei Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Buddhism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 2.00% Evangelicals: 2.00% Chr Adherents: 5.00% Chr Adherents: 5.00% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: New Testament www.joshuaproject.net Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest www.joshuaproject.net Source: å©· å°¹ - Pixabay "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Han Chinese, Min Nan in Thailand Hindi in Thailand Population: 1,504,000 Population: 23,000 World Popl: 58,262,300 World Popl: 2,674,700 Total Countries: 18 Total Countries: 17 People Cluster: Chinese People Cluster: South Asia - other Main Language: Chinese, Min Nan Main Language: Hindi Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Hinduism Status: Partially reached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 2.7% Evangelicals: 1.00% Chr Adherents: 4.0% Chr Adherents: 4.00% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest Source: Sonam Prajapati - Pixabay "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Hmong Daw in Thailand Hmong Njua in Thailand Population: 36,000 Population: 67,000 World Popl: 2,107,600 World Popl: 767,000 Total Countries: 7 Total Countries: 10 People Cluster: Miao / Hmong People Cluster: Miao / Hmong Main Language: Hmong Daw Main Language: Hmong Njua Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Partially reached Status: Partially reached Evangelicals: 5.0% Evangelicals: 3.0% Chr Adherents: 15.0% Chr Adherents: 12.0% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous Source: AlivePhoto - Shutterstock "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3
Recommended publications
  • Implementing a Culture of Thinking in Lao EFL Pre-Service Teacher Education: a Case of Reading
    Implementing a Culture of Thinking in Lao EFL Pre-Service Teacher Education: A Case of Reading BY SAY PHONEKEO A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Linguistics Victoria University of Wellington 2020 ABSTRACT This study has two phases. Phase 1 aimed at: (1) investigating pre-service teachers’ prior experiences of reading and learning to read in English, (2a) exploring the current state of reading instruction, and (2b) finding out the extent to which a culture of thinking (CoT) was practiced when teaching reading in the Lao EFL pre-service teacher education context. A CoT is defined as “a place where a group’s collective as well as individual thinking is valued, visible, and actively promoted as the regular, day-to-day experience of all group members” (Ritchhart, Church, & Morrison, 2011, p. 219). In other words, a CoT is a place where a group of teachers, students, or people come together to conduct learning that benefits all group members and every member of the group is encouraged to interact, share ideas, and think about what is learned. To achieve Phase 1’s aims, an exploratory study was employed and a qualitative method was utilized to collect and analyze the data. Phase 1’s findings revealed that the Lao EFL pre-service teachers’ prior experiences of reading and learning to read were mostly a matter of learning discrete language features as opposed to meaning construction. The results also found that teachers paid considerable attention to discrete language items in the course of reading instruction rather than language proficiency and critical reading development.
    [Show full text]
  • Islam in Thailand Before the Bangkok Period
    ISLAM IN THAILAND BEFORE THE BANGKOK PERIOD by RAYMOND SCUPIN* To understand the expansion of Islam into southern Thailand, it is necessary to view it from the perspective of the spread oflslam to southeastern Asia. Although there were con­ tacts between Muslim and southeast Asian countries as early as the fourth century A.D., and Persian-Arabic trading colonies were established as early as the ninth century A.D., mass con­ versions to Islam, in a sociological sense, did not begin until the thirteenth century A.D. I In general, Persian and Arabic traders were not successful in transplanting their religious tradi­ tions. These colonies were, for the most part, transient or impermanent. 2 The intensification of Islamic proselytizing in southeast Asia had to await the implantation of Islam in the Gujerati area of northwest India and the increase of the Muslim population in the Malabar and Coromandel coasts, the development of Sufism, and the fall of Baghdad in A.D. 12583. In the context of the global movement of Islam, the Mongol invasion and the subsequent fall of Baghdad led to an exodus oflearned Muslim scholars and missionaries to south, southeast, and east Asia. This, coupled with the emergence of Sufism, the mystical variation of Islam, paved the way for a successful missionary enterprise. Sufism, as were Hinduism and Bud­ dhism which preceded it, was eclectic enough to accommodate itself to indigenous mystical and ~piritual patterns.4 And the Muslim traders from India, who were also enthusiastic about Sufism, aided in the establishment of Islam in the merchant princedoms of northern Sumatra, the Celebes, Java, and the ports of Malaysia.
    [Show full text]
  • Bajau, Pesisir Barat Di Brunei Belait, Lakiput Di Brunei Han China
    Doa untuk Suku Terabaikan Doa untuk Suku Terabaikan Bajau, Pesisir Barat di Brunei Belait, Lakiput di Brunei Negara: Brunei Negara: Brunei Suku: Bajau, Pesisir Barat Suku: Belait, Lakiput Penduduk: 12.000 Penduduk: 1.300 Jml. di Dunia: 256.000 Jml. di Dunia: 1.800 Bhs. Utama: Bajau, Pesisir Barat Bhs. Utama: Belait Agm. Utama: Islam Agm. Utama: Islam Status: Belum Terjangkau Status: Belum Terjangkau Pengikut Kristus: Sedikit, kurang dari 2% Pengikut Kristus: Sedikit, kurang dari 2% Alkitab: Terjemahan Dimulai Alkitab: Tidak ditentukan www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net “Ceritakanlah kemuliaan-Nya di antara bangsa-bangsa” Mzm. 96.3 “Ceritakanlah kemuliaan-Nya di antara bangsa-bangsa” Mzm. 96.3 Doa untuk Suku Terabaikan Doa untuk Suku Terabaikan Han China, Min Bei di Brunei Kadazan, Pesisir, Penampang di Brunei Negara: Brunei Negara: Brunei Suku: Han China, Min Bei Suku: Kadazan, Pesisir, Penamp Penduduk: 9.600 Penduduk: 30.000 Jml. di Dunia: 3.519.000 Jml. di Dunia: 106.000 Bhs. Utama: China, Min Bei Bhs. Utama: Brunei Agm. Utama: Agama Suku Agm. Utama: Islam Status: Belum Terjangkau Status: Belum Terjangkau Pengikut Kristus: Sedikit, kurang dari 2% Pengikut Kristus: Sedikit, kurang dari 2% Alkitab: Perjanjian Baru Alkitab: Diperlukan Terjemahan www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net “Ceritakanlah kemuliaan-Nya di antara bangsa-bangsa” Mzm. 96.3 “Ceritakanlah kemuliaan-Nya di antara bangsa-bangsa” Mzm. 96.3 Doa untuk Suku Terabaikan Doa untuk Suku Terabaikan Melanau di Brunei Melayu Brunei, Kedayan di Brunei Negara: Brunei Negara: Brunei Suku: Melanau Suku: Melayu Brunei, Kedayan Penduduk: 500 Penduduk: 184.000 Jml. di Dunia: 140.000 Jml. di Dunia: 556.000 Bhs.
    [Show full text]
  • 泰国的aheu Luang 泰国的bisu 泰国的bru, Eastern 泰国的bulang
    为福音没有进入的族类祷告 为福音没有进入的族类祷告 泰国 的 Aheu Luang 泰国 的 Bisu 国家: 泰国 国家: 泰国 民族: Aheu Luang 民族: Bisu 人口: 1,600 人口: 700 在世界人口数: 2,200 在世界人口数: 700 主体语言: Aheu 主体语言: Bisu 主要的信仰: 佛教 主要的信仰: 民间宗教 受状况: 福音荒凉的族类 受状况: 福音荒凉的族类 信主的人: 很少,少于2% 信主的人: 很少,少于2% 圣经: 不明 圣经: 新约 www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net "在列邦中诉说他的荣耀" 诗篇96:3 "在列邦中诉说他的荣耀" 诗篇96:3 为福音没有进入的族类祷告 为福音没有进入的族类祷告 泰国 的 Bru, Eastern 泰国 的 Bulang 国家: 泰国 国家: 泰国 民族: Bru, Eastern 民族: Bulang 人口: 25,000 人口: 1,400 在世界人口数: 114,000 在世界人口数: 122,000 主体语言: Bru, Eastern 主体语言: Blang 主要的信仰: 佛教 主要的信仰: 佛教 受状况: 福音荒凉的族类 受状况: 福音荒凉的族类 信主的人: 很少,少于2% 信主的人: 很少,少于2% 圣经: 圣经 圣经: 新约 www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net "在列邦中诉说他的荣耀" 诗篇96:3 "在列邦中诉说他的荣耀" 诗篇96:3 为福音没有进入的族类祷告 为福音没有进入的族类祷告 泰国 的 Burmese 泰国 的 Cham, Western 国家: 泰国 国家: 泰国 民族: Burmese 民族: Cham, Western 人口: 207,000 人口: 4,600 在世界人口数: 32,046,000 在世界人口数: 322,000 主体语言: Burmese 主体语言: Cham, Western 主要的信仰: 佛教 主要的信仰: 伊斯兰教 受状况: 福音荒凉的族类 受状况: 福音荒凉的族类 信主的人: 很少,少于2% 信主的人: 很少,少于2% 圣经: 圣经 圣经: 部分 www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net "在列邦中诉说他的荣耀" 诗篇96:3 "在列邦中诉说他的荣耀" 诗篇96:3 为福音没有进入的族类祷告 为福音没有进入的族类祷告 泰国 的 Chong 泰国 的 Dawei, Tavoyan 国家: 泰国 国家: 泰国 民族: Chong 民族: Dawei, Tavoyan 人口: 2,000 人口: 500 在世界人口数: 3,600 在世界人口数: 458,000 主体语言: Chong 主体语言: Tavoyan 主要的信仰: 佛教 主要的信仰: 佛教 受状况: 福音荒凉的族类 受状况: 福音荒凉的族类 信主的人: 很少,少于2% 信主的人: 很少,少于2% 圣经: 需要翻译 圣经: 需要翻译 www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net "在列邦中诉说他的荣耀" 诗篇96:3 "在列邦中诉说他的荣耀" 诗篇96:3 为福音没有进入的族类祷告 为福音没有进入的族类祷告 泰国 的 Deaf 泰国 的 Han Chinese, Cantonese 国家: 泰国 国家: 泰国 民族: Deaf 民族: Han Chinese, Cantonese 人口: 349,000 人口: 40,000 在世界人口数: 47,588,000 在世界人口数:
    [Show full text]
  • Prayer Cards | Joshua Project
    Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Aheu Luang in Thailand Bisu in Thailand Population: 1,600 Population: 700 World Popl: 2,200 World Popl: 700 Total Countries: 2 Total Countries: 1 People Cluster: Mon-Khmer People Cluster: Hani Main Language: Aheu Main Language: Bisu Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.80% Scripture: Translation Needed Scripture: New Testament www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Asia Harvest Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Bru, Eastern in Thailand Bulang in Thailand Population: 25,000 Population: 1,400 World Popl: 116,000 World Popl: 123,400 Total Countries: 3 Total Countries: 3 People Cluster: Mon-Khmer People Cluster: Mon-Khmer Main Language: Bru, Eastern Main Language: Blang Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Buddhism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 1.00% Evangelicals: 0.40% Chr Adherents: 2.00% Chr Adherents: 4.00% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: New Testament Source: Peoples of Laos, Asia Harvest www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Burmese in Thailand Cham, Western in Thailand Population: 207,000 Population: 4,600 World Popl:
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis for Submission
    FROM LAṄKĀ TO LĀN NĀ: REGIONAL BHIKKHUNĪ IDENTITY AND TRANSNATIONAL BUDDHIST NETWORKS A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Asian Studies by Claire Poggi Elliot August 2020 © 2020 Claire Poggi Elliot ABSTRACT In 1996 the first public ordination of Theravāda bhikkhunī took place in India, spurring the creation of the first new lineage of female Theravāda monastics in a millennium. Despite debates about their legitimacy, this new lineage spread quickly within Sri Lanka, and then to Thailand in 2001. Because ordaining women remains illegal in Thailand, new bhikkhunī fly to Sri Lanka for their upasampadā ritual, resulting in a strong and continuing international network. This does not mean, however, that the bhikkhunī movement is a homogeneous or entirely harmonious one. Using data gathered from ethnographic fieldwork, interviews, and publications by bhikkhunī in Sri Lanka and Thailand, I look specifically at how one of the largest Thai bhikkhunī communities, Nirotharam, centered in Chiang Mai, navigates their local and trans-local contexts. These bhikkhunī localize their practice in northern-Thai forms of Buddhist monasticism. This gains Nirotharam support from local northern monks, who use their patronage of the bhikkhunī as a form of criticism against the central Thai Sangha, though the women themselves vocally support the central Thai Sangha. This careful mediation between local and national support is further complicated by the Thai bhikkhunī's dependence on Sri Lankan monastics for ordinations. Nirotharam bhikkhunī are in constant communication with, and under surveillance by, Sri Lankan monastics thanks to modern technological developments.
    [Show full text]
  • The Muslims in Thailand: a Review
    Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 37, No.2, September 1999 The Muslims in Thailand: A Review OMAR F AROUK BAJUNID* Abstract The tendency to portray Thailand as being overwhelmingly Buddhist in character and composition has tended to overshadow the role of its non-Buddhist minorities. Histori­ cally, politically and culturally the Muslims have been an integral part of Thailand for centuries. Islam is not only the second largest religion in the kingdom but also enjoys royal and official patronage. But yet, a review of existing works would reveal serious gaps in the academic treatment of the subject. The main corpus of literature on the Muslims tends to view them as a marginalized border minority rather than a well integrated national minority. Invariably it is the role of the Malay-Muslim segment of the Muslim population that is highlighted rather than the others. In contrast to this dominant trend this article offers a description of the national position of the Muslims in the modern Thai polity. It begins with a literature review and then proceeds to trace the history of the Muslims in the Thai kingdom. Their contemporary sociological profile and political role is subsequently described. The article concludes with suggestions on ways in which further research and documentation on the Muslims in Thailand could be undertaken to promote a comprehensive understanding of their actual role in Thailand. One of the most common mistakes many people make when looking at Thailand is to imagine that it is a homogeneous Thai-Buddhist state, pure and simple. Thailand has been invariably portrayed in academic as well as popular literature as a Thai-Buddhist country.
    [Show full text]
  • Thai Buddhism and Women with a Christian Response
    LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY AND GRADUATE SCHOOL THAI BUDDHISM AND WOMEN WITH A CHRISTIAN RESPONSE A THESIS SUBMITTED DR. C.F. SMITH IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN GLOBAL APOLOGETICS BY ALICE KATIE TERRELL LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA DECEMBER 2009 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER 1: SIDDARTHA GAUTAMA 3 Life of the Buddha 3 Establishment of the Dhamma 3 Establishment of the Sangha 4 Foundation of Buddhism 5 The Buddha's Teachings 6 CHAPTER 2: THERAVADA BUDDHISM 7 Basic Beliefs and Foundations 7 Sacred Texts 11 The Four Noble Truths 13 Lay People 15 Theravada Buddhism and Religion 16 CHAPTER 3: THAILAND 19 iii The Religion 19 The Nations 19 The History of Kings and Their Influences 20 Buddhism in Thailand 24 CHAPTER 4: THAI BUDDHISM 25 Gender Roles 25 Male Ordination 27 Gender Bias Among Thai Women 29 Thai Buddhist Women and Prostitution 30 Buddhism and Equality Claims 33 CHAPTER 5: WOMEN 37 Gender or Sexual Identity 38 Qualities of a Woman 39 Texts and Sources 40 Almswomen and Laywomen 42 Gender Roles 45 Women and Men in Society 45 Women and Karma 47 iv CHAPTER 6: CHRISTIAN RESPONSE 50 Salvation for All 50 Women and Their Roles in the Church 52 Jesus' Ministry on Earth 54 CHAPTER 7: THE IDEAL THAI CHRISTIAN WOMAN 56 CONCLUSION 66 BIBLIOGRAPHY 67 v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to take the opportunity to thank God for giving me the guidance and wisdom to complete this project throughout the many months, days, and hours.
    [Show full text]
  • The Curricular Canon in Northern Thailand and Laos
    THE CURRICULAR Introduction: What defines a CANON IN NORTHERN canon? THAILAND AND LAOS In 1983 Charles Keyes wrote: Justin McDaniel* "the evidence from monastery libraries in Laos and Thailand ... reveals that what Abstract constitutes the Theravadin dhamma for people in these areas includes only a small portion ofthe total Tipi~aka, some Nissaya texts are idiosyncratic vernacu­ semi-canonical commentaries such as lar notes composed and used by Bud­ Buddhaghosa's Visuddhimagga, a large dhist monks in Northern Thailand and number of pseudo-jataka and other Laos between the 16th and early 20th pseudo-canonical works, histories of centuries. They evince a particular rela­ shrines and other sacred histories. tionship of the authors with the classi­ Liturgical works, and popular commen­ cal (i.e., originally composed in Pali) taries. Moreover, for any particular scripture of Theravada Buddhism as temple-monastery in Thailand and Laos well as with their intended audie~ce. the collection of texts available to They reflect certain understandings of th~ people in the associated community are the notions of authorship, textual au­ not exactly the same as those found in thenticity, the possibility of translation, another temple-monastery." 1 and homiletics. A comprehensive study reveals the early development of Bud­ Steven Collins used this statement and dhist curricula in the region and a de­ the research that supported it to develop tailed study pedagogical methods used his notion of a "ritual canon." The in these texts affords us a way to de­ "ritual canon[s]" are the collections of scribe the nature of Buddhist belief and texts used at any particular monastery practice with much greater precision.
    [Show full text]
  • Khmer, Northern De Thaïlande Khmu De Thaïlande Kintaq De Thaïlande
    Priez pour les Peuples Non-Atteints Priez pour les Peuples Non-Atteints Khmer, Northern de Thaïlande Khmu de Thaïlande Pays: Thaïlande Pays: Thaïlande Peuple: Khmer, Northern Peuple: Khmu Population Locale: 1,458,000 Population Locale: 15,000 Population Mondiale: 1,463,000 Population Mondiale: 848,000 Langue Principale: Khmer, Northern Langue Principale: Khmu Religion Principale: Boudhisme Religion Principale: Religions Ethniques État: Moins-Atteint État: Moins-Atteint Disciples de Jésus: Peu, ou aucun Disciples de Jésus: Peu, ou aucun Bible: Bible entière Bible: Portions www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net "Oui, publiez sa gloire au milieu des nations!" Psaume 96:3 "Oui, publiez sa gloire au milieu des nations!" Psaume 96:3 Priez pour les Peuples Non-Atteints Priez pour les Peuples Non-Atteints Kintaq de Thaïlande Kui de Thaïlande Pays: Thaïlande Pays: Thaïlande Peuple: Kintaq Peuple: Kui Population Locale: 100 Population Locale: 421,000 Population Mondiale: 200 Population Mondiale: 504,000 Langue Principale: Kintaq Langue Principale: Kuay Religion Principale: Religions Ethniques Religion Principale: Boudhisme État: Moins-Atteint État: Moins-Atteint Disciples de Jésus: Peu, ou aucun Disciples de Jésus: Peu, ou aucun Bible: Besoin de traduction Bible: Bible entière www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net "Oui, publiez sa gloire au milieu des nations!" Psaume 96:3 "Oui, publiez sa gloire au milieu des nations!" Psaume 96:3 Priez pour les Peuples Non-Atteints Priez pour les Peuples Non-Atteints Lahu Nyi de Thaïlande Lamet de
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Daily Prayer Guide for All People Groups & LR-Upgs
    2020 Daily Prayer Guide for all People Groups & LR-Least-Reached-UPGs of Asia-Pacific Source: Joshua Project data, www.joshuaproject.net To order prayer resources or for inquiries, contact email: [email protected] 2020 Daily Prayer Guide for all People Groups & LR-UPGs of Asia-Pacific (China & Indonesia = separate DPG) ASIA-PACIFIC SUMMARY: 2,702 total PG; 1,289 FR & LR-UPG = Frontier & Least Reached-Unreached People Groups Downloaded from www.joshuaproject.net = January, 2020 LR-UPG defin: less than 2% Evangelical & less than 5% total Christian Frontier definition = FR = 0.1% Christian or less Color code: light green: new country I give credit & thanks to Asia Harvest & Create International for permission to use their people group photos. "Prayer is not the only thing we can can do, but it is the most important thing we can do!" Luke 10:2, Jesus told them, "The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field." Let's dream God's dreams, and fulfill God's visions -- God dreams of all people groups knowing & loving Him! Revelation 7:9, "After this I looked and there before me was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and in front of the Lamb." Asia Pacific Countries -- Daily Prayer Guide for all People Groups & Frontier-FR & Least Reached-LR-UPGs Page 1 Pray People Group Country: Region: People Group % LR Primary Primary Photos of Daily: Name: Population: Christian: FR Language: Religion: People Groups: 1 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • THAILAND the Constitution and Other Laws and Policies Protect Religious Freedom And, in Practice, the Government Generally Enfor
    THAILAND The constitution and other laws and policies protect religious freedom and, in practice, the government generally enforced these protections. The government generally respected religious freedom in law and in practice; however, it restricted the activities of some groups. There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom by the government during the reporting period. There were some reports of societal abuses based on religious affiliation, belief or practice. In the southernmost border provinces, continued separatist violence contributed to tense relations between ethnic Thai Buddhist and ethnic Malay Muslim communities. While the conflict in the South primarily involves ethnicity and nationalism, the close affiliation between ethnic and religious identity has caused it to take on religious overtones. As a result there were a number of cases in which the violence in the region undermined citizens' abilities to undertake the full range of their religious activities. The U.S. government discusses religious freedom with the government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights. Section I. Religious Demography The country has an area of 198,000 square miles and a population of 67 million. According to the 2000 census, 94 percent of the population is Buddhist and 5 percent is Muslim. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), academics, and religious groups claim 85 to 95 percent of the population is Theravada Buddhist and from 5 to 10 percent is Muslim. Groups that constitute less than 5 percent of the population include animist, Christian, Confucian, Hindu, Jewish, Sikh, and Taoist populations. Theravada Buddhism, the dominant religion, is not an exclusive belief system, and most Buddhists also incorporate Brahmin-Hindu and animist practices.
    [Show full text]