Carla M. Antonaccio
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The Nature of Hellenistic Domestic Sculpture in Its Cultural and Spatial Contexts
THE NATURE OF HELLENISTIC DOMESTIC SCULPTURE IN ITS CULTURAL AND SPATIAL CONTEXTS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Craig I. Hardiman, B.Comm., B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. Mark D. Fullerton, Advisor Dr. Timothy J. McNiven _______________________________ Advisor Dr. Stephen V. Tracy Graduate Program in the History of Art Copyright by Craig I. Hardiman 2005 ABSTRACT This dissertation marks the first synthetic and contextual analysis of domestic sculpture for the whole of the Hellenistic period (323 BCE – 31 BCE). Prior to this study, Hellenistic domestic sculpture had been examined from a broadly literary perspective or had been the focus of smaller regional or site-specific studies. Rather than taking any one approach, this dissertation examines both the literary testimonia and the material record in order to develop as full a picture as possible for the location, function and meaning(s) of these pieces. The study begins with a reconsideration of the literary evidence. The testimonia deal chiefly with the residences of the Hellenistic kings and their conspicuous displays of wealth in the most public rooms in the home, namely courtyards and dining rooms. Following this, the material evidence from the Greek mainland and Asia Minor is considered. The general evidence supports the literary testimonia’s location for these sculptures. In addition, several individual examples offer insights into the sophistication of domestic decorative programs among the Greeks, something usually associated with the Romans. -
1 CURRICULUM VITAE Barbara Tsakirgis Department of Classical Studies Vanderbilt University 1905 Cedar Lane P.M.B. 0092 Nashvil
CURRICULUM VITAE Barbara Tsakirgis Department of Classical Studies Vanderbilt University 1905 Cedar Lane P.M.B. 0092 Nashville, Tennessee 37212 230 Appleton Place (615) 383-6770 Nashville, Tennessee 37203 E-mail: (615) 322-2516 [email protected] EDUCATION Princeton University Ph.D. (January 1984) 1976-1983 M.A. (June 1979) Yale University B.A. (Cum laude in Classics) 1972-1976 American School of Classical Studies in Athens 1980-1981 Summer 1975 American Numismatic Society Summer 1982 TEACHING EXPERIENCE Vanderbilt University Department of Classical Studies Chair 2005-2011 Associate Professor 1992-present Assistant Professor 1984-1992 American School of Classical Studies at Athens Elizabeth Whitehead Visiting Professor 1996-1997 Princeton University Assistant Instructor 1979 PUBLICATIONS Books: Morgantina Studies, vol. 6: The Domestic Architecture of Morgantina in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods (Princeton University Press, forthcoming). Articles and Book Chapters (refereed): 2010: “Illuminating the Life Within. Windows on Behavioral Patterns in Greek Houses,” in S. Ladstätter and V. Scheibelreiter eds., Urban Living in the Eastern 1 Mediterranean, Fourth century B.C. to First century A.D. 569-581. Vienna. 2009: “Living Near the Agora: Houses and Households in Central Athens,” in J. Camp and C. Mauzy eds., The Athenian Agora: New Perspectives on an Ancient Site. 47-54. Mainz. 2009: “The Greek House in Sicily in the Third Century B.C. Influence and Innovation,” in D. Counts and A. Tuck eds., Koine: Mediterranean Studies in Honor of R. Ross Holloway. 109-121, Providence. 2007: “Fire and Smoke: Hearths, Braziers, and Chimneys in the Greek House,” in R. Westgate, N. Fisher and J. -
An Argive Decree from Nemea Concerning Aspendos
AN ARGIVE DECREE FROM NEMEA CONCERNING ASPENDOS (PLATE47) E XCAVATIONS in the Sanctuaryof Zeus at Nemea have revealed that in numbers of inscriptions discoveredthis Panhellenic shrine is more like Isthmia than its other two counterparts, Olympia and Delphi. The two sites in the northeasternPeloponnesos have producedbetween them only a modest collectionof inscribedtexts comparedwith the thou- sands of documents which fill the volumes of Die Inschriften von Olympia, Fouilles de Delphes: Tome III, Epigraphie, and their various supplements. Recent work at Nemea by the University of California at Berkeley has not dramaticallyaltered this picture, but a few interesting inscriptions have been recovered in the last several years.1 I here publish in preliminary form one of the more important of these, a decree of Argos concerning the Pamphylian state of Aspendos.2 The text of this decree survives on three joining fragmentsof a stele of hard, gray lime- stone which were excavated from an ancient well near the southwest corner of the Temple of Zeus (grid: K 14). In a preliminary report on this well, the Field Director, S. G. Miller, noted that the three fragmentslay at a level of -6.50 to -7.80 m. in a dumped filling which is probably to be dated in the second half of the 3rd century B.C.3 1 Inscriptionsfrom Nemea are published in IG IV, 479-488; SEG XI, 290-295; XXIII, 178-185; XXV, 356, 357; XXVI, 419-421; XXVIII, 391, 392; XXIX, 347-353; XXX, 351-353. Several other texts are briefly mentioned in the preliminary reportsof Stephen G. -
AIA Bulletin, Fiscal Year 2005
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA A I A B U L L E T I N Volume 96 Fiscal Year 2005 AIA BULLETIN, Fiscal Year 2005 Table of Contents GOVERNING BOARD Governing Board . 3 AWARD CITATIONS Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement . 4 Pomerance Award for Scientific Contributions to Archaeology . 5 Martha and Artemis Joukowsky Distinguished Service Award . 6 James R . Wiseman Book Award . 6 Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching Award . 7 Conservation and Heritage Management Award . 8 Outstanding Public Service Award . 8 ANNUAL REPORTS Report of the President . 10 Report of the First Vice President . 12 Report of the Vice President for Professional Responsibilities . 13 Report of the Vice President for Publications . 15 Report of the Vice President for Societies . 16 Report of the Vice President for Education and Outreach . 17 Report of the Treasurer . 19 Report of the Editor-in-Chief, American Journal of Archaeology . 24 Report of the Development Committee . 26 MINUTES OF MEETINGS Executive Committee: August 13, 2004 . 28 Executive Committee: September 10, 2004 . 32 Governing Board: October 16, 2004 . 36 Executive Committee: December 8, 2004 . 44 Governing Board: January 6, 2005 . 48 nstitute of America nstitute I 126th Council: January 7, 2005 . 54 Executive Committee: February 11, 2005 . 62 Executive Committee: March 9, 2005 . 66 Executive Committee: April 12, 2005 . 69 Governing Board: April 30, 2005 . 70 R 2006 LECTURES AND PROGRAMS BE M Special Lectures . 80 TE P AIA National Lecture Program . 81 E S 96 (July 2004–June 2005) Volume BULLETIN, the Archaeological © 2006 by Copyright 2 ARCHAEOLOgic AL INStitute OF AMERic A ROLL OF SPECIAL MEMBERS . -
The Verbal and Spatial Rhetoric of Women's Roles in Classical Athens (Ca
"Least Talked About among Men"? The Verbal and Spatial Rhetoric of Women's Roles in Classical Athens (ca. 450–350 B.C.E.) Lisa Nevett, University of Michigan Abstract In this paper I argue that comparing views derived from texts and material culture highlights the conscious manipulation of both media by their creators in order to communicate specific messages. I suggest that an awareness of this kind of manipulation has a vital role to play in the interpretation not only of textual sources (as is often recognized), but also of archaeological ones (which is more rarely acknowledged). To demonstrate this point I focus on the debate concerning the roles of women in Classical Athens. With the support of a theoretical framework established by Amos Rapoport and elaborated by Richard Blanton, I argue that Athenian domestic architecture was deliberately designed to convey messages about the gender roles and social status of a house's residents. I suggest that such an interpretation is in keeping with previous studies of sacred and civic architecture in Classical Athens, which have demonstrated that the builders and users of such structures were aware of the communicative potential of architectural space. Introduction The title of my paper is taken from a famous passage from the fifth-century-B.C.E. Athenian general Perikles' funeral speech, as related by the historian Thucydides (History of the Peloponnesian War 2.45). This view that the most virtuous women should remain invisible in the civic sphere, which I refer to as the "rhetoric of seclusion," forms part of a wider perspective on women's roles that can be seen across a variety of Athenian literary genres from the late fifth century B.C.E. -
A TEMPLE at HERMIONE 179 the South Cella Wall Foundation
A TEMPLEAT HERMIONE (PLATES 46-48) ^ S far back as I can remember,Rhys Carpenterand archaeologyhave been] synonymous. When, by an unexpected turn of events, I began to study archaeology at Bryn Mawr, nothing could have seemed as fitting or as alluring as the prospect of courses with Dr. Carpenter. His ingenious wit, at once startling and convincing, held his students spellbound through lectures in a variety of subjects, and sent us on each inspired in her own direction. It is therefore a special privilege for me to present here a paper intended to further the knowledge of " Ancient Architecture," as one of the fields to which he has made many a fresh and important contribution. Extending eastward from the modern town of Hermione in the southern Argolid, a rocky promontory known as the Bisti rises from the sea and protects the harbor (Fig. 1, P1. 46, a).' It has been thickly planted with pine trees and enclosed by a fence, so that it may be marked as an archaeological'site and serve as a park for the local inhabitants, summer visitors, and Boy Scouts. Ancient remains abound, from pre- historic sherds to fortifications of classical and medieval times. Here crowning the eastern part of the ridge are the foundations of one of the most accessible but least known Greek temples. Several times a day the island boats stop on their way to and from Athens, and anyone in Hermione can direct the stranger to the " temple of Poseidon," yet it is ignored by modern guide books and unknown to many scholars.2 EARLIERREPORTS Pausanias, who seems to have missed very little in his tireless journeyings; visited Hermione on his way across the lower Argolid.8 He enumerated no less than seven temples and sanctuaries on the Bisti, but as is often the case, his brief remarks I In the photograph, the Pron appears in the foreground, the Bisti in the middle distance, and the island of Hydra directly beyond, disappearing behind the nearer island of Dhokos to the right. -
The Athenian Empire
Week 8: The Athenian Empire Lecture 13, The Delian League, Key Words Aeschylus’ Persians Plataea Mycale Second Ionian Revolt Samos Chios Lesbos Leotychidas Xanthippus Sestos Panhellenism Medizers Corinth Common Oaths Common Freedom Asia Minor Themistocles Pausanias Dorcis Hegemony by Invitation Aristides Uliades of Samos Byzantium Hybris Delos Ionia Hellespont Caria Thrace NATO UN Phoros Hellenotamias Synod Local Autonomy 1 Lecture 14, From League to Empire, Key Words Eion Strymon Scyros Dolopians Cleruchy Carystus Naxos Eurymedon Caria Lycia Thasos Ennea Hodoi Indemnity Diodorus Thucydides Athenian Imperial Democracy Tribute Lists Garrisons 2 Chronological Table for the Pentekontaetia 479-431 481/0 Hellenic League, a standard offensive and defensive alliance (symmachia), formed with 31 members under Spartan leadership. 480/79 Persian War; battles under Spartan leadership: Thermopylae (King Leonidas), Artemesium and Salamis (Eurybiades), Plataea (Pausanias), and Mycale (King Leotychides). 479 Thank-offerings dedicated at Delphi for victory over Persia including serpent column listing 31 cities faithful to “the Hellenes”. Samos, Chios, and Lesbos, and other islanders enrolled in the Hellenic League. Sparta, alarmed by the growth of Athenian power and daring, send envoys to urge the Athenians not to rebuild their walls, but Themistocles rejects the idea and tricks the envoys; Athenians rebuild walls using old statues as ‘fill’, while Themistocles is on diplomatic mission to Sparta. Following the departure of Leotychides and the Peloponnesian contingents, Xanthippus and the Athenians cross over to Sestos on the European side of the Hellespont, lay siege to the town, and capture the Persian fortress. Themistocles persuades the Athenians to complete fortifications at Piraeus, begun in 492; while Cimon promotes cooperation with Sparta, Themistocles hostile to the hegemon of the Peloponnesian and Hellenic leagues; attempts to rouse anti-Spartan feelings. -
Spring 2012 (No
NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS ákoueákoueSpring 2012, No. 66 Students look for Greek graffiti at Abu Simbel. The Academic Program took an optional trip to Egypt this spring. See related story on p. 9. Photo M.M. Miles IN THIS ISSUE: Davis Bids Farewell 2 Wiener Lab Celebrates Twenty Years 3 Managing Commit- tee Appoint ments 4 Emerson Joins School as Executive Director 4 Neils Becomes Next ManCom Chair 5 Animals in the Agora 7 Egypt Trip 9 Fieldwork at Sounion 10 Affiliated Excavations 11 Schliemann vs. Stamatakis 15 New Wiener Lab Collections 16 INSERT: Niarchos Grant Showcases Gennadeion Treasures G1 “Z” Author Donates Papers G1 Vovolini Donates Papers, Joins Overseers G2 Lecture Series G3 Philoi Activities G4 Davis Bids Farewell It seems just yesterday that ákoue printed notice of my arrival in Athens and that an interview with me was posted on the School’s web site (www.ascsa.edu.gr), then still new. I was thus reluctant to write a farewell for this issue, not least because the thought of leaving Souidias 54 saddens me. I will miss waking to the chatter of birds in the garden, smelling the wisteria and the ákoue! bitter oranges in bloom, but above all the constant bustle of members and visitors coming and going, thousands each year. Many have become dear friends. I can’t believe how little I knew about ASCSA before assuming my post, or how much I now know about the academic, intellectual, and social communities in Greece in which we play such an impor- tant role. -
Urban and Rural Land Division in Ancient Greece
URBAN AND RURAL LAND DIVISION IN ANCIENTGREECE T75HE RESTLESSENERGY of Greek civilization led for some five hundred years to the constant founding of new communities and the reorganizationof old ones. Homer (Odyssey6.9-10), in describingthe Phaiakiansettlement in Scheria, speaks of a circuit wall for the city, the building of houses and of temples of the gods and of the division of the fields. Implicitin the foundation of new colonies was the notion of equal- ity among the members, exemplified in the division of their prime resource, the land.1 To achieve this, accurate measurement and equitable division were from the outset essential, even when gods or privileged men were to be honored with larger or better assignments. Land division involved both town and country, as the epigraphicalrecord shows for KerkyraMelaina in the 4th century B.C., where colonists received plots both inside and outside the walled area.2No doubt also the geonomoi,dispatched with Athe- nian colonists, assigned kleroiin both town and country.3The redistributionboth of land and of houses were revolutionarymeasures in settled communities, and the oaths for- mulated against this likewise reflect division of urban and agrarianland.4 So Meton in Aristophanes, Birds, 995-996, wishes "to survey the sky and divide it up in fields" but goes on to plan a city, such a city, to be sure, as no Greek city ever resembled. When it comes to the archaeologicalrecord the regular division of urban land for houses is conspicuous but in the Greek world only exceptionally does the countryside reveal its patterns. Nonetheless the link between the two is fundamental, and for both the same techniques of surveyingand geometry ("land measurement", cf. -
THE NOBLE KARDOUCHOI and the BARBAROUS MOSSYNOIKOI: Remembering and Forgetting Ancient Anatolian Peoples
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Sayı 20, 2015, Sayfa 100-107 THE NOBLE KARDOUCHOI AND THE BARBAROUS MOSSYNOIKOI: Remembering and Forgetting Ancient Anatolian Peoples Shane BRENNAN* Abstract For several hundred years from the mid-first millennium B.C.E. the Mossynoikoi and the Kardouchoi were dominant peoples in their respective regions of Anatolia. While the historical record indicates they were strong militarily and successful at commerce, they were apparently not inclined to express their power or wealth in terms of monumental architecture or durable artwork. In the absence of a material legacy our knowledge of these peoples derives primarily from ancient literary sources, the most important of which is the firsthand account given by the Greek writer Xenophon the Athenian in his Anabasis. The aims of this paper are, firstly, to highlight the importance of ancient accounts in so far as they preserve knowledge of peoples who we may otherwise know nothing about and, secondly, to explore how these same texts have a decisive bearing in the process of remembering ancient peoples. Key Words: Ethnicity, Anatolia, Xenophon, Anabasis, Memory, Reception. SOYLU KARDOUCHİ VE BARBAR MOSSYNOİKOİ:ESKİ ANADOLU TOPLUMLARINI HATIRLAMAK VE UNUTMAK Özet Mossynoikoi ve Kardouchoi, M.Ö. ilk bin yılın ortalarından itibaren birkaç yüzyıl boyunca Anadolu’nun kendilerine ait bölgelerinde hâkimiyet sürmüş toplumlardır. Tarihsel kayıtlar bu toplumların askeri açıdan güçlü ve ticarette başarılı olduklarına işaret ederken, güç ya da zenginliklerini gösterişli mimari veya kalıcı sanat eserleri ile ifade etme eğilimi göstermedikleri açıktır. Maddi kalıt bırakmamış olmaları nedeniyle bu toplumlar hakkındaki bilgilerimiz öncelikle, en önemlisi Atinalı Yunan yazar Ksenophon’un Anabasis’i olan antik yazınsal kaynaklardan sağlanmaktadır. -
Akoue ASCSA Newsletter
NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS ákoueákoueSpring 2012, No. 66 Students look for Greek graffiti at Abu Simbel. The Academic Program took an optional trip to Egypt this spring. See related story on p. 9. Photo M.M. Miles IN THIS ISSUE: Davis Bids Farewell 2 Wiener Lab Celebrates Twenty Years 3 Managing Commit- tee Appoint ments 4 Emerson Joins School as Executive Director 4 Neils Becomes Next ManCom Chair 5 Animals in the Agora 7 Egypt Trip 9 Fieldwork at Sounion 10 Affiliated Excavations 11 Schliemann vs. Stamatakis 15 New Wiener Lab Collections 16 INSERT: Niarchos Grant Showcases Gennadeion Treasures G1 “Z” Author Donates Papers G1 Vovolini Donates Papers, Joins Overseers G2 Lecture Series G3 Philoi Activities G4 Davis Bids Farewell It seems just yesterday that ákoue printed notice of my arrival in Athens and that an interview with me was posted on the School’s web site (www.ascsa.edu.gr), then still new. I was thus reluctant to write a farewell for this issue, not least because the thought of leaving Souidias 54 saddens me. I will miss waking to the chatter of birds in the garden, smelling the wisteria and the ákoue! bitter oranges in bloom, but above all the constant bustle of members and visitors coming and going, thousands each year. Many have become dear friends. I can’t believe how little I knew about ASCSA before assuming my post, or how much I now know about the academic, intellectual, and social communities in Greece in which we play such an impor- tant role. -
A Companion to Ancient Greek Government
A COMPANION TO ANCIENT GREEK GOVERNMENT BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises approximately twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. ANCIENT HISTORY A Companion to Greek Religion Edited by Daniel Ogden Published A Companion to the Roman Army A Companion to the Classical Tradition Edited by Paul Erdkamp Edited by Craig W. Kallendorf A Companion to the Roman Republic A Companion to Roman Rhetoric Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Robert Edited by William Dominik and Jon Hall Morstein-Marx A Companion to Greek Rhetoric A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by Ian Worthington Edited by David S. Potter A Companion to Ancient Epic A Companion to the Classical Greek World Edited by John Miles Foley Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl A Companion to Greek Tragedy A Companion to the Ancient Near East Edited by Justina Gregory Edited by Daniel C. Snell ACompaniontoLatinLiterature A Companion to the Hellenistic World Edited by Stephen Harrison Edited by Andrew Erskine A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought A Companion to Late Antiquity Edited by Ryan K. Balot Edited by Philip Rousseau ACompaniontoOvid A Companion to Ancient History Edited by Peter E. Knox Edited by Andrew Erskine A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language A Companion to Archaic Greece Edited by Egbert Bakker Edited by Kurt A.