IP, Brexit and Beyond – Opportunities and Challenges Report of an IPAN Panel and Workshop on 15Th March, 2017
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IP, Brexit and beyond – opportunities and challenges Report of an IPAN Panel and Workshop on 15th March, 2017 __________________________________________________________ IP, Brexit and beyond – opportunities and challenges Report of the IPAN* Panel and Workshop 15th March 2017, in the CIPA Hall London __________________________________________________________ *IPAN, the Intellectual Property Awareness Network, is a company limited by guarantee, incorporated in England & Wales, No. 07693250; registered office: c/o CIPA, 3rd floor, 95 Chancery Lane, London, WC2A 1DT Contents Introduction John Ogier, IPAN Chairman ……………………………………………… 1 Executive Summary …………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 Panel Discussions Rosa Wilkinson ……………………………………………………………….. 5 Allie Renison .……………………………………………………………........ 6 Nigel Moore .……………………………………………………………………. 6 Gill Smith ……………………………………………………………………..... 8 Other issues raised …………………………………………………………… 9 Closing remarks ……………………………………………………………….. 11 Workshop Discussions IP Professions ………………………………………………………………… 12 IP Insurance, Finance and Investment ……………………………. 14 Creative and Design Industries …………………………………………. 15 Wider British Isles family, the Economy and the Law .………. 17 Bioscience Industries ……………………………………………………….. 18 Communications and Data industries ………………………………. 20 Higher Education ……………………………………………………………… 21 Event overview John Ogier, IPAN Chairman ………………………………………………. 23 Conclusions and Recommendations …………………………………………………................... 26 Appendices …………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 Event Programme …………………………………….....…………………… 29 Registered Participants ……………………………………………………. 30 Contributed Papers ………………………………………………………….. 32 on Note: presentations made at the event are available on the IPAN website and are not reprinted here IP, Brexit and beyond – opportunities and challenges Introduction John P Ogier, Chairman, Intellectual Property Awareness Network (IPAN) UK exit from the European Union (and probably also from the Common Customs Union of the European Economic Area), is one of the most significant events affecting the UK and its economy for a generation. In a modern developed country like the UK with an increasingly knowledge based economy, Intellectual Property (IP) and related intangibles form the greater proportion of assets underpinning UK trade and prosperity. IP, and the rights protecting it in the UK, stand to be adversely impacted by the changed international relationships following Brexit. It is essential that the IP implications are properly factored into the coming negotiations and consequent UK legislative changes. IPAN has always advocated IP professional and user bodies working together to present a concerted position to Government on important IP matters. We therefore organised a special event on 15th March 2017 to consider the IP implications of Brexit. The aim was to bring together a wide range of specialists from the IP professions and sectors dependent on IP to identify what was needed to protect (and if possible enhance) the UK IP and trading environment post-EU. Delegates from the leading IP professions, Government, Industry, Financial services and Higher Education, attended the event and contributed to the expert panel and workshop discussions. These drew out the different pressing specific industry and profession sector issues which need to be addressed to disentangle ourselves from 40 years of integration of IP rights within the EU. About the Report The Report records the substance of the discussions and the conclusions reached during the IPAN Brexit IP event. The lunchtime panel discussion and Q&A were conducted in open session and are reported as such. The afternoon workshop discussions were conducted under the Chatham House rule to promote open and frank exchange of views and are reported in more general terms. The Report ends with IP related recommendations. Copies of contributed papers and several presentations made at the event and are provided in an Appendix. The Report is being made available to Government and key stakeholder bodies to help reach a successful IP and trade outcome from the complex Brexit negotiations. Acknowledgements The IPAN board was pleased to organise the event and thanks all those who attended for their contributions and active participation. We would like to thank the Knowledge Transfer Network for their financial support, including the provision of the excellent lunch for all delegates, and the Council of the Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys for its continuing support and the provision of the Hall and meeting room facilities. We are also grateful to Penny Maplestone and Steve Smith for their work in producing this report. 1 | Page IP, Brexit and beyond – opportunities and challenges Executive summary Background UK exit from the European Union is one of the most significant events affecting the UK and its economy for a generation. Intellectual Property (IP) and related intangibles form the greater proportion of assets underpinning UK trade and prosperity and stand to be adversely impacted by the changed international and EU relationships following Brexit. The Intellectual Property Awareness Network – IPAN – organised a special event on 15th March 2017 bringing together a wide range of specialists from the IP professions and sectors dependent on IP to consider the IP implications of Brexit. The aim was to identify what was needed to protect (and if possible enhance) the UK IP and trading environment post-EU. This report sets out the substance of the Panel and Workshop discussions, the general conclusions reached and recommendations for the Government. Panel Discussions The Panel consisted of Rosa Wilkinson – Director, Trade Policy Stakeholder Engagement, Department for International Trade (DIT), Allie Renison - Head of Europe & Trade Policy, Institute of Directors, Nigel Moore – President, European Seed Association, and Gill Smith – Group IP Director, Dyson Technology Ltd. Opening the discussions, Rosa Wilkinson indicated that the DIT is working to shape a new trading landscape for the UK and is currently focused on gathering as much pertinent information as possible. The Government wants to hear about stakeholder priorities and harness their expertise. This is an essential step and DIT is building a directory of the information. The other Panel speakers highlighted specific areas of concern for their sectors but all emphasised the need to provide certainty as soon as possible for existing holders of EU derived IP rights. These include EU Trade Marks, Designs, Data Base Rights, Plant Variety Rights and Supplementary Protection Certificates (for pharmaceutical and crop protection products). Issues raised included: • Financial Services – continued access rights to the EU are essential for our World Leading financial services industries. For this trading position to remain post-Brexit requires active steps by Government and a clear understanding of the priority and process in negotiations. This will include equivalence of rights and regulation along with passporting certification for services. • Digital Single Market – the Digital Single Market is set to become one of the most valuable markets in the world with trading regulation gateways and IP rights operating under single market regulations. Concerns were expressed about the UK delegation’s commitment to the process and the protection of current UK interests, with UK resources being redirected to Brexit matters and the increasing exclusion of UK interests by EU partners as the BREXIT process progresses. • Fintech - developing technologies in the financial service / digital space need international talent pools and freedom of movement to create the world leading innovations protected by IP which can then be traded globally. • Big data and data based industries – data based industries in the EU enjoy the protection of Data Base Rights along with Copyrights in trade in data. From 2018 the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will govern data privacy in the E.U. and by implication, participation in Big data industries along with many aspects of digital and data commerce. To continue to trade in this market, the UK will need to develop and reach agreement on equivalence of rights and regulation in the data industries. • Food Industry - plant breeding is the starting point for the UK’s £90 billion food industry and could be profoundly affected by loss of Community Plant Variety Rights. Action is needed to ensure continued protection and potentially to reintroduce UK national rights under international agreements. 2 | Page IP, Brexit and beyond – opportunities and challenges • Biodiversity Convention – important for the plant breeding and other bioscience industries; the UK is a signatory in its own right to the Nagoya Protocol of the Convention and so is bound by its obligations but, post-Brexit, not necessarily through the current EU Regulation. • Protected Geographical Indications – currently provided by EU regulation, UK location specific industries will lose their current protected status, unless action is taken to provide independent UK rights. The UK can simply adopt the current EU regulation or else create its own regime, conforming with TRIPs PGI requirements for WTO members. In that case, it would need to negotiate an equivalence agreement with the EU if it wants its products to continue to be protected in the EU. Panel closing remarks included: • It is critical for businesses to avoid a long period of uncertainty and to be able to be properly prepared for