Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS

Post Flood Rapid Assessment

For

Early Recovery Programme

HANDS September 2010, M ALI SHAIKH

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Contents Page PURPOSE OF THE ASSESSMENT AND TERMS OF REFERENCE 3 Background 5

PRIORITIES INTERVENTIONS 6 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF FINDINGS 6

PROGRAMME RECOMMENDATIONS 8

RECOVERY AND IMPROVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTION SYSTEMS: 8

FACILITATING MARKETING 9

CASH FOR WORK 9

LIVESTOCK 9

LIVESTOCK FEED 12 SHELTER 13

Recovery Programme Implementation Strategy 13

Recommended early recovery package for Family and a village 14

Annexure 15 1- List of Villages and UCs affected in each district 2- List of villages assessed 3- List of Staff involved in assessment 4- Pictures 5- Sketches

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3 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS Acknowledgements The consultant would like to thank HANDS management for initiating the assessment and Emergency staff for facilitating logistics. The consultant is particularly grateful to the assessment team from , Dadu, Sukkur, Thatta, Kashmore and Shikarpur for the assessment. The consultant is grateful to participants of the assessment, and line managers who gave their time to participate in the assessment.

PURPOSE OF THE ASSESSMENT AND TERMS OF REFERENCE The objectives of the study were (1) to assess the early recovery needs and, (2) to test existing program ideas and further develop program options based on priority needs of the most vulnerable people in the affected communities Assessment Focus The assessment took place in the geographical areas that HANDS is executing its emergency operations in the wake of recent supper flood i.e. Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Dadu, Sukkur, Thatta and Kashmore districts.

The needs assessment was conducted between September 21st and September 25th. One consultant was hired to lead the assessment. Methodology The assessment incorporated a review of project documentation, interviews with key informants. The methodology utilised focus group discussions, key informant interviews through structured questioner and secondary reports. The focus combined a qualitative and participatory approach to illustrate perceptions and priorities in-group discussions. This incorporated priority ranking of problems and suggested programme interventions, vulnerability ranking as well as a variety of other livelihood components. In total, 80 Focus Group Discussions were held in 60 villages including men and women.

Of the 80 focus group discussions, 15 in Jacobabad 20 in Shikarpur 05 in Sukkur 10 in Kashmore 10 in Thatta 20 in Dadu

Sampling Sampling was focused according to level of damages, proximity with markets, displacement patterns, and camps both official and spontaneous. Group discussions also distinguished between men, women and mixed.

Programme Zoning of Proposed Area of Intervention Within the flood-affected areas, HANDS divided programme area in three zones the Northern, Central and Southern . The assessment sampled villages from all zones.

Workshops and Training Training cum workshop was held with assessment team addition to syntheses meeting.

The first one-day training workshop covered the following: Review & Composition of FGD Form Post Flood Issues Early Recovery Livelihood, Infrastructure Water and Sanitation

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Limitations and Constraints to Approach Used The assessment adopted a participatory approach. Inaccessible roads impeded the fieldwork of the team in some places of Dadu, Thatta and Kashnore districts.

Background facing region’s worst flood for 100 years, due to heavy monsoon rains, most of area of Khyber Pakhtounkhua (KP) , number of districts in Punjab and Baluchistan ,and right bank districts of Sindh badly affected and flooded , more than 14million people had been affected which is more than tsunami and earthquake 2005. More than 3000 people have been killed and many still missing. Recent unprecedented monsoon rains and devastating floods in KP and Punjab entered in Sindh in late August with its full swing and turned its intensity into one of the worse floods in the history. It surged pressure on both the banks of river Indus and its flood protection bunds, many bunds breached after pressure mounted on Guddu and Sukkur barrage thus flooding low laying (Kachha) and pakka areas and displacing hundreds of people from villages on both banks of river. Situation is worsening on both the banks, especially Kashmore.Jacobabad, Shikarpour, Larkana, Dadu.

Initial assessments conducted by HANDS reveal that has caused loss of 200 human lives, killed hundreds of animals, displacing more than 1,450,000 individuals, more than 2million houses submerged or collapsed in affected districts.

The flood had a serious impact on livelihoods, Infrastructure and in terms of food availability and access destroying food and seed stocks and supplies, productive and non- productive assets, income sources, banks, shops, roads, vehicles as well as human capital and dismantled social cohesion and disintegrated families.

Three quarter of the rural population lost their houses rendering 1,450,000 people homeless at a time when mercury touches 40oC in the mid day. Some of the well off households with access to funds and alternative places to stay (in other cities) moved immediately. Those remaining in flood- affected areas moved to camps and spontaneous settlements on roads, and bunds nearby villages. Families with livestock faced logistic problems and went through series of problems.

5 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS PRIORITIES INTERVENTIONS Restoration of minor but critical infrastructure such as link roads, irrigation channels, culverts, land and veterinary services is essential for social and economic recovery. For achieving better health water, sanitation and hygiene interventions are necessary. Provision of seeds, tools and fertilizers for the upcoming wheat season; and to restore critical infrastructure linked with livelihoods such as irrigation systems, farm to market roads, agro-processing facilities and veterinary stations.

1. Cash for work Facilitation of incomes is essential to enable people to rehabilitate their villages, starting campaigns for removing debris, mud and restoring social services including culverts, small bridges, water and sanitation, health and education services.

2. Shelter Men will not leave wives and family in tented villages or camps and will take spontaneous actions to start to rehabilitation. Initial they will have in need of basic tools and equipments to restore basic privacy and security of their families.

3. Livestock Livestock play a particularly important role in affected areas and contributing to nutrition through the provision of milk and meat, income through sales of milk and meat, transportation, animal traction and energy sources for ploughing, and fertiliser/manure for soil fertility. Livestock also represent a readily convertible asset for times of planned or exceptional need.

4. Cultivation Agriculture and most especially wheat play a crucial role in the household food economy. Wheat seeds are normally stored from the season before. As the flood disrupted harvest processes, and destroyed harvested rice and some of the areas will remain under water for next 3 months and will not be able to cultivate any crop thus will force people top buy food for next season on credit or will take loans from non formal institutes at higher interest rates.

GENERAL OVERVIEW OF FINDINGS

Incomes Agriculture including livestock rearing was the primary source of employment in rural areas of Sindh. In the affected districts of Sindh, agriculture accounted for 70 percent of total rural employment. Off farm incomes constitute approximately 30% of incomes. Particularly in Dadu, men migrate to cities for casual labour and low level jobs. The remittances they send home constitute a vital part of the household income.

Most service sector work is in the informal sector, without a social safety. Such jobs seldom provide opportunities for savings and only afford sufficient income for subsistence. The loss of employment and livelihoods, even for a short period of time, is likely to precipitate a fall into extreme poverty.1

Flash floods resulted in a large number of deaths to livestock. In more settled farming systems, buffalo, cattle, small livestock and poultry are often kept in locally-constructed housing or underneath human dwellings; many died as farmers had little time to take them out with them and all structures submerged and livestock killed underneath. Mortality to livestock was as high as 100 per cent in some of the worst affected areas. In the affected areas of Jacobabad, Kashmore and Dadu, agricultural structures were severely damaged,

1 2005 United Nations System in Pakistan and Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. 6 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS including 80 per cent of land, 50 per cent of irrigation diversions, 50 per cent of water channels/canals, 50 per cent of water lifting devices and 100 per cent of water ways

Incomes By Agro-Ecological Zone Livelihoods in the agricultural sector in Sindh vary greatly according to its proximity to water canals. Damage to livelihoods and incomes thus varies across different agro ecological zones. The loss of a buffalo or cow for subsistence farmers living far from water canals or without canal water such as Dadu and Thatta which amounts to a massive loss in terms of draught power and agricultural productivity. It is extremely costly for subsistence farmers to replace such animals. Such farmers furthermore only have one agricultural season per year, It is essential that ploughing in such areas is facilitated through cash for work and plough share schemes.

Gender In addition to narrower coping strategy options, women reported higher workloads in terms of time required to collect water and fuel wood. Women sited security and privacy issues as being problematic with cultural ethos restricting their mobility to camps. Lack of access to information was cited as being problematic as well as fear they will face problems in accessing compensation schemes.

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PROGRAMME RECOMMENDATIONS

RECOVERY AND IMPROVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTION SYSTEMS:

Wheat Cultivation The most important food cultivation season of Wheat is imminent – particularly.

Production of the main food crop wheat requires facilitation access to seed, tools, ploughing equipment and fertilizer. There is at present, uncertainly as to how much seed can be provided by the government and the gap in terms of seed deficit households. Most INGOs at the time of the assessment had yet to confirm their programmes in regards to seed.

In addition to seeds and tools, extensive cash for work programming is required to facilitate agricultural processes including the harvesting of winter crops, the repair of irrigation channels, paths, footbridges, roads, clearing of mud from housing area and fields, ploughing by hoe, and sowing of next crop.

Ploughing Wheat sowing starts in November. With the widespread loss of traction animals, a system of ploughing vouchers is recommended allowing the farmer to plough his own field using a hoe, rent a local ox and plough or for those with good road access, rent a tractor.

Agricultural Tools Tools required are two Kudals, one spade for bunds, digging, and manual ploughing. 1 spade, 2 kudals, and 1 hoe per household. Tools can be given in October or November targeting higher altitudes first.

Wheat Seeds HANDS should advocate strongly for the GoP provide sufficient wheat to allow NGOs to implement cash for work programmes to facilitate cultivation.

The seed rate per kg is increased by 50% in the most of the affected areas,

Inputs Fertiliser Inputs of DAP (Phosphorous) at the time of sowing and Urea (Nitrogen) twice throughout the growing period are required – sufficient to cover half an acre per household, rates of these inputs are hiked by 40% to 50% in most of the affected areas or unavailable due to rumours of flood tax and mid term budget speculations.

Wheat Threshing for Livestock Feed in next phase of recovery up to March 2011 Wheat will be sown immediately after the October in areas where water is receded and land is getting its original condition and able to be cultivated. The Department of Agriculture reported that wheat flour typically supplies six months supply of food for smallholdings and up to one year for larger farms as well as fodder for livestock.

Wheat straw is an important and popular feed; it is always chaffed, and was the main dry roughage used. Traditional threshing methods break the straw into short pieces, bhusa. Wheat is threshed by a mobile wheat thresher which 8 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS separates the grains and the stalk. Approximately 20% households traditionally thresh with animals, whilst 80% use a mobile thresher on the road. Farmers hire thresher businessmen. HANDS can facilitate farmers for thresher cost as agri inputs.

FACILITATING MARKETING

Wheat Fairs Wheat fairs will facilitate sales from farmers to traders at a time when transport costs are high and bargaining power is low. Traders normally purchase at the farm gate. If farmers sell their produce collectively, they collect it in a specific place, and then they bring their produce directly to the market.

Wheat Fairs and Transportation Purpose: to promote fair price sales for producers with poor market access. A dealer can purchase the wheat at a given price. CASH FOR WORK

Cash for Work (CFW) Village to Determine Priorities Cash for work for wheat cultivation will provide cash injection into local economy; it will facilitate labour access for labour deficit households and act as a pull factor out of camps.

Cash for work can help able-bodied households as well as facilitate cultivation for labour-deficit households. Programmes can include repair of irrigation channels, paths, footbridges, roads, clearing of mud from housing area and fields, ploughing by hoe, harvesting of wheat, sowing of maize in some places of Dadu.

Cash-for-work or training provides temporary employment through community identified projects. The projects implemented are aimed at helping individuals but should also have a longer-term positive impact on the community.

Village prioritisation of projects To facilitate village prioritisation of works programmes, a one page summary listing details of all likely economic benefits, constraints, opportunities and costs afforded by the different cash for work interventions is required. Community mobilisers will read the page out loud to the villagers. This will allow the villagers to be able to analyse the potential economic impact of the various different CFW interventions. The village will then vote for their project priorities.

LIVESTOCK Livestock are an essential component of livelihoods contributing to human nutrition through the provision of milk and meat, income generation through sales of milk or meat, transportation, animal traction and energy sources for ploughing and agricultural processes, and fertiliser and manure for soil fertility. Livestock also represent a readily convertible asset for times of planned or exceptional need. Livestock rearing is complementary to crop farming as it utilizes crop by- products as feed.

Livestock farming provides 25-30 percent of the income of small farmers and landless livestock producers. The sub-sector’s share of agriculture value added is 37.6 percent and 9.7 percent of GDP. This sub-sector has tremendous scope for pro-poor growth as the value of milk is more than that of the major crops.

9 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS Empirical studies have shown that small farmers that combine livestock with crop production have income twice as high as those with only crops.2

Restocking Targeted restocking programmes are recommended focusing on labour-deficit households – orphans, widows and disabled to facilitate access to milk, meat, eggs and eventually off-spring. Livestock perform different functions within different areas and the loss of livestock thereby impacts differently.

Restocking can take place once fodder is available. Restocking should not take place between November and March as the weather is too extreme and there is insufficient fodder material.

Whilst buffalo are considered the VIPs of livestock, and have the highest market price, there is significant demand for other livestock.

There are two critical factors to consider for restocking; the landholding and physical capacity of the target household and village in terms of resources such as water and pasture availability, and the supply chain.

Firstly, a substantial amount of livestock diet derives from the field. Cultivation of maize (and/or) wheat is an essential component of their dietary needs.

Secondly, the market supply of livestock is going to be the constraining factor in terms of the restocking programmes.

Restocking through Livestock Supply Markets Restocking programmes require the rehabilitation of market infrastructure. Using former supply marketing systems is recommended though there may be serious supply constraints in terms of availability of sufficient numbers of livestock.

Former market players have good market knowledge. Programme planning should coordinate with former traders whom the department of livestock will identify. Existing players know and understand market structure, prices, participants, physical movement, market size, competition.

Fore buffalo restocking, the rehabilitation of buffalo selling points is required. These are separate than livestock markets. This will enable communities to select their own buffalo for restocking programmes which may involve them testing the milking of the buffalo over a number of days.

Restocking through Artificial Insemination In addition to using the market for restocking, a programme of artificial insemination should be instigated free of charge using improved varieties of livestock; buffalo, cows and goats. Strengthening public-private partnerships for service delivery will facilitate this process.

Re-provisioning of Veterinary Extension staff Extension staff will need to be re-equipped with tools. Whilst it is not normal practise to provide for extension staff, an exception is required in this situation. Attempting rehabilitation in the absence of government extension staff is futile.

2 Accelerating Economic Growth and Reducing Poverty: The Road Ahead Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Government of Pakistan Secretariat, Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan, December 2003 10 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS It is likely that the government will not be able to move at the speed required in order to re-equip its extension workers.

Veterinary shops Supply and strengthen existing and former veterinary extension shops. Veterinary extension services are destroyed. Stores and shops have been destroyed. The shops need to be re-opened.

Veterinary Vouchers Provision of vaccinations is an essential component of restocking and general protection of existing livestock. Facilitate access to vaccination through veterinary vouchers. This will also strengthen public-private partnerships for service delivery. Poultry Backyard poultry is a female occupation. Provision of four hens and one cockerel per single headed household with children, to facilitate access to eggs, improved nutrition and incomes. Chickens can pick up food from the ground and can be fed with agricultural by products such as grains husks and bran. Chickens will also eat grubs and flies. Sale of eggs and birds for slaughter is also a viable option for income generation.

Small poultry can be established on a cooperative basis e.g. a small group of women would share responsibility for the birds. A necessary pre-condition for such projects is that simple housing materials are provided. One cockerel can serve 20 hens. Chickens should be vaccinated against Newcastle disease. Extension services and veterinary services are central to restocking programmes. Goats

Goats will feed themselves with minimal inputs and grow rapidly in size and value. Goats can be sold within one year for double the purchase price. Goats act as a form of savings; off-spring can be sold or the first female offspring goat can be passed on to another vulnerable household.

Goats are less susceptible to illness (requiring costly veterinary fees) and more adaptable than other forms of livestock. Goats can graze (browse) upwards on trees and shrubs as well as downwards at grass. Cattle and sheep can only graze on grass.

Goats are not selective eaters and can convert low-quality feeds including household wastes, paper and cardboard boxes. Related to their body size, they produce much more milk than cows, and have a higher reproduction rate than cows and many breeds of sheep. Goats’ milk is an important source of protein. Goat’s milk is not generally sold.

Provision of goats to widow or child headed households who reside with relative’s lessons the strain on the relative’s household as the goat will produce both off spring and milk. This may have psycho-social implications also in terms of promoting dignity.

Goat credit schemes might incorporate a rotation every 6-8 months after the first baby goat is weaned from its mother and passed on to a neighbouring household adhering to agreed vulnerability criteria. Half of female goats give birth to twins so the numbers grow rapidly.

Goats should be purchased in liaison with the Veterinary Department to ensure good health. Local goats produce 400 ml milk per day.

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Buffalo ‘Buffalos are the VIPs of animals’. A loss of 2 buffalo represents a loss of Rs.100, 000. Capacity to take care of buffalo depends on the topography of the village. If households have sufficient grass in and around the house, the buffalo can graze freely. Buffaloes milk is preferred by consumers, it is more palatable, and commands a higher price because of its butter fat content (8.5 compared to 4.5 percent in cow’s milk).Buffalo produce more milk than cows. Buffalo eat more than cows and have to be stall-fed as they cannot survive on grazing alone. Buffalo are considered too delicate to plough fields. As they cost Rs50, 000-70,000+, the assessment has advised against the giving of buffalo as part of the recovery package. Facilitating buffalo trade however will be supported thought the rehabilitation of marketing structure.

Oxen Bulls were rented out for ploughing before the floods in villages that weren’t accessible by tractor. Cattle enable ploughing of greater areas of land, and provide milk, meat and income. Cattle also act as a form of savings. Ox power can be used for opening new land.

LIVESTOCK FEED The livestock feed supply trade needs to be re-established. Feed traders play a vital role in provisioning geographically dispersed shops and farms. For a period of 4months, feed vouchers can massively boost the trade itself. After 4 months, natural foliage will be sufficient to withdraw the voucher system.

Villagers normally purchase feed, cotton seed or wheat straw to supplement own supplies. Wheat straw is produced or bought, whilst cotton seed cake and concentrate are purchased from the market.

Fodder including cut grass, and wheat and maize crop residues, is threshed or cut and stored in the house.

Livestock feed will facilitate milk production for sale and consumption for children. The provision of feed will enable the farmer to maintain a minimal number of reproductive animals for restocking in the spring. Market activities will generate incomes in crucial and specific market sectors.

Feed milking animals will give feed and grass and maize straw. Animals which are dry do not get concentrate.

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SHELTER

Camps Some camps will be closed at the end of October and coercion will be used to encourage them to return. Some facilities will be withdrawn, notably food by the government. It is likely that spontaneous camps will appear in rural areas without the aid of planned water and sanitation and public health interventions.

Shelter Preparations Cash for Work With the emergency phase reducing and the transitional phase commenced the function of shelter is shifting from simply protection from the elements to a base upon which to build livelihoods.

As families return to rural areas they will require support to build transitional shelter or to repair their buildings. Many sites are full of debris, some of it difficult to move without tools and some of it covering the dead animals and trees.

Male household heads will not return to off-farm activities until the family home is secure. Female household heads will require assistance with construction as it is traditionally a male dominated activity. Female family members will not be able to resume home based enterprises until the family home is secure.

Cash for work for removing of mud and preparing the ground work can initiate the process of rebuilding. This can be accompanied by training in construction.

Recovery Programme Implementation Strategy

Family level Strategy for identifying most vulnerable families is to be in place before interventions. Vulnerable Families may be targeted during transitional stage (early recovery) to restore basic shelter, water and sanitation, essential agriculture inputs including livestock and seed, CFW, small enterprise development and basic training to enhance their productivity as discussed earlier. This may cost to minimum Rs.100, 000 per family

Village Level Second level interventions at village level such as restoring communication to market for restoring market access by repair and construction small structures such as bridges, culverts, water and sanitation facilities, drainage and CFW interventions can be vital in restoring over all infrastructure and to pave the ground for long term rehabilitation. This may cost around Rs.150, 0000 per family including family package as mentioned above sketches are attached in annex-5.

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Recommended early recovery package for Family and a village

1. One room plus Verandah Rs.50, 000 2. Latrine plus Kitchen Rs.10, 000 3. Livestock and other agri inputs Rs.25, 000 4. Small enterprise Development or soft loans. Rs.15, 000 TOTAL Rs.100, 000 per one family

For village recovery Rs,150,000 which includes items 1-4 plus brick pavements of village streets , water resource rehabilitation and other basic infrastructure rehabilitation at village level. (See Sketches as attached)

Annexure

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15 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS

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POST FLOOD RAPID ASSESSMENT REPORT KANDH KOT S# UCs Total Population Completely Partially Villages damaged damaged villages villages 01 GHAUSPUR 111 26,922 111 Nil

02 DARI 88 22,469 88 Nil

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LIST OF FLOOD AFFECTED AREAS OF SINDH

Name of District Shikarpur Taluka Shikarpur

Residential Cultivated Name of Union Affected fully area / No. of Sr.# area (In STC/TC/Deh Council / partially settlement / acres) Goth Hamayooon Hamayoon Fully 29 1342 Mundho Wah Fully 26 1349 Muhbat Faqir Fully 27 961 Shahul Fully 18 707 Lar Wah Fully 23 1120 Chodio Jagir Fully 16 711 Abdal Fully 27 1498 Jaggan Jaggan Fully 18 994 Qazi Wah Fully 21 720 Pir Jalil Fully 19 419 Chak Chodio Fully 30 1073 Rep Fully 24 259 Mirdaho Fully 10 1558 Raj Wah Fully 09 345 Ali Bahar Fully 10 240 Dasti Fully 10 372 Sultan Kot Sultan Kot Fully 10 492 Belo Sultan Fully 15 541 Kot Muhammad Fully 16 1025 Rahim Belo Dost Fully 10 390 Wah Machhi Fully 26 938 Belo Machhi Fully 11 303 Ghaloo Partially 22 1110 Jahan Wah Jahan Wah Fully 08 460 Nimer Thariri Fully 07 885 Thahim Wah Fully 09 480 Nizam Thariri Fully 09 523 Wakro Fully 10 850 Khuh Bero Fully 09 242 Bari Fully 10 506 Khan Wah Fully 07 364 Lodra Lodra Partially 14 1494 Juneja Partially 31 1065 Lalyoon Old Partially 13 600 Kakepota Karan Partially 15 700 Daro Sono Partially 10 400 Jano Jano Partially 05 400 Phulpota Partially 05 300 19 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS 27426

20 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS LIST OF FLOOD AFFECTED AREAS OF SINDH

Name of District Shikarpur Taluka Khanpur

Residential Affected Cultivated Name of area / No. of Sr.# Union Council fully / area (In STC/TC/Deh settlement / partially acres) Goth Khanpur Khanpur Fully

Except Town Garhi Dakho Garhi Dakho Fully Mahmoodo Fully Areeja Fully Mirzawan Fully Wasand Fully

Kalhoro Kumbranwanti Fully Pahore Fully Rahim Abad Noor Fully Muhammad Shujrha Bhatti Fully Redho Fully Mir Fully Muhammad Pahore Mian Sahib Mian Sahib Fully Qutib Kato Fully Khuhara Fully Shah Wah Fully Arsala Fully Zarkhail New Zarkhail Fully Old Zarkhail Fully Tarai Fully Zerbelo Fully Garhi Budhal Fully Burira Fully Thanhrio Thanhrio Fully Jatoi Fully Noon Fully Toung Fully Shabirabad Panhwar Fully Nepirabad Fully Salihpur Fully Panah Shujrah Fully Ali Murad Fully

Kalhoro Garhi Tegho Garhi Tegho Fully Begari Fully Dari Fully Muhro Mari Fully Chiman Fully

Sukhpur 21 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS Lodki Fully Dhoung Fully Belo Muhro Fully

Mari Pir Bux Pir Bux Fully

Shujrah Shujrah Bijarani Fully Choi Fully Chutto Loi Fully Mahmood-A- Mahmood-A- Fully

Bag Bagh Salih Pur Fully Pacco Kot Fully

Shahoo Katcho Kot Fully

Shahoo Darapur Fully Bindi Shahpur Fully Katcho Loi Fully Pacco Loi Fully

22 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS LIST OF FLOOD AFFECTED AREAS OF SINDH

Name of District Shikarpur Taluka Garhi-Yasin

Residential Cultivated Name of Union Affected fully area / No. of Sr.# area (In STC/TC/Deh Council / partially settlement / acres) Goth 1. Garhi Jeha Mirzapur Fully 5 61-00 2. Nao Abad -do- Fully 15 214-00 3. Keti Pandi -do- Fully 12 520-00 4. Mirzapur -do- Part 3 353-00 5. Dengaro -do- Part 2 114-00 6. Hazaro -do- Fully 2 115-00 7. Wakar Jaram -do- Part 0 316-00 8. Munamabad -do- Part 0 0 9. Belo Andal Dal Amrote Part 3 Forest 10. Chuhi Belo Jindho Dero Fully 2 Forest 11. Qabalo Bhambhier Part 0 245-00 12. Wahani -do- Fully 8 328-00 13. AhsanWah -do- Fully 12 318-00 Dhoro Ghulam Fully 14. -do- 4 379-00 Ali 15. Khohyari Nim Part 2 700-00 16. Rahimwah -do- Part 3 57-00 17. Howani -do- Part 8 250-00 18. Sallar -do- Part 1 90-00 19. Bhanbhier Bhambhier Part 0 440-00 20. Udha -do- Part 0 500-00 21. Ameer Shah -do- Part 0 448-00 22. Fazulabad -do- Part 3 100-00 23. Garhi-Yasin -do- Part 0 408-00

23 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS LIST OF FLOOD AFFECTED AREAS OF SINDH

Name of District Shikarpur Taluka Lakhi

Residential Cultivated Name of Union Affected fully area / No. of Sr.# area (In STC/TC/Deh Council / partially settlement / acres) Goth 1. Nau Wah Taib Fully 15 1171 2. Taib Fully 8 965 3. Bhaya Fully 8 805 4. Wazirabad Wazirabad Fully 4 2034 5. Garhi Haleem Fully 11 1550 6. Boriri Rustam Fully 14 1290 7. Abad Malhani Sehwani Fully 16 0 8. Azmat Jagir Fully 9 0 9. Garhi Adu Shah Fully 2 0 10. Dahar Jagir Fully 8 350 11. Azeemabad Partially 0 483 12. Miani Fully 6 0 13. Sarfoo Chak Fully 1 0 14. Fateh Tando Fully 7 0 15. Osto Absul Haq Fully 2 0 16. Wahi Majeed Bhirkan Fully 0 90 17. Nimoro Partially 0 350 18. Khahi Fully 4 650 19. Bechanji Mungrani Fully 7 445 20. Chand Sherkot 2 819 Total: 124 11002

24 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS Annex-1 LIST OF FLOOD AFFECTED AREAS OF SINDH

Name of District Shikarpur Taluka Lakhi

Name of Cultivated Union Affected fully Residential area / No. Sr.# STC/TC/De area (In Council / partially of settlement / Goth h acres)

1 Nau Wah Taib Fully Dhani Bux Malik 1171 GabarJunejo KaraLabana Banga Labana Bejlo Azim Suhandro AliAbadNoon RajoLabano QadirBuxMalik Wali Muhammad Kursi Nawab Jagirani Ibrahim Jagirani Bilal Shaikh Maro Jagirani Raza Muhammad

Jagirani 2 Taib Fully VillageTaib 965 Qadir Dino Mahar Shaharyar Khan Mahar JumaMahar Khabri Abdul Hussain Patah Jat HouseofBhaya 3 Bhaya Fully Haji Piyaro Khan Bhayo 805 Mangsi Brohi Massetti Bhaya HafizBao Scattered Houses Shah Muhammad Bhayo Waziraba Muhammad Nawaz 4 Wazirabad Fully 2034 d Magsi Unar Mehran Ja Gahar Nooruddin Brohi. Garhi 5 Fully Saadullah Napar 1550 Haleem Haleem Jafferi Mohammad Labano Mohammad Mahar Garhi Haleem Azim Brohi Rais Mushtaq Abdullah Brohi Garhi-Rehmat Sain Bux Jaffri Naseer Halili 6 Boriri Rustam Fully Maula Bux Jatoi 1290 Ali Nawaz Jagirani Allah Dad Jagirani 25 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS Abdul Rehman Jagirani Jumo Goth Mohammad Saleh

Shaikh Hazar Khan Lashari Hazar Karo Kalar Rahib Jagirani Qutub Jatoi Allah Wasayo Shaikh Arz Muhammad Jatoi Dolat Faqir Jatoi Pir Bux Brohi Abad 7 Sehwani Fully Amil Mahar Malhani Karam Illahi KabraMahar Gul Mohammad Ilyas Machi Gono Mahar AliKhan Nangar Indhar Mubarak Indhar Shar Khan Indhar Mohammad Bux Jatoi Shakal Mahar Jado Mahar AdhoMahar AllahDad Ghulam Jatoi 8 Azmat Jagir Fully Ghazi Khan Mahar Mohammad Paryal

Mahar Imamuddin Mahar Darya Khan Mahar Wah Mohd: Machi AbdulWahidMahar Azizullah Mahar Matai Mahar Najeeb Khan Mahar Garhi Adu 9 Fully Qazi Mohammad Bachal Shah Mazhar Khan 10 Dahar Jagir Fully Ghulam Mohd: Mirbahar 350 Rasool Bux Khan Mahar Faza lKhan Mahar Mir Mohd: Khan Mahar Sehwani Mahar Dharami Mahar Andlani Mahar Moule Dino Mahar 11 Azeemabad Partially 483 12 Miani Fully Abdul Rehman Jatoi Moula Bux Chachar Mohd: BuxIndhar Arain Bungalaw Sain Dad Solangi Khalique Dino Chachar 13 Sarfoo Chak Fully Major Amanullah Fateh 14 Fully Deeda Tando New Azmat Khosa 26 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS Mahesar Mirbahar Kalhora Ghulam Nabi Kalhoro Osto Absul 15 Fully Mohd:Saleh Damayo Haq Ghulam Mohd: Kursi Wahi 16 Bhirkan Fully 90 Majeed 17 Nimoro Partially 350 18 Khahi Fully Riaz Jagirani 650 Ghulam Rasool Karsi Maatan Kusoi Shaikh-ja-ghar 19 Bechanji Mungrani Fully Mohd:MithalKarsi 445 Deengro Bachal Hasul Kursi Abdul Karim Kursi Mirzan Karim Bux Badani 20 Chand Sherkot Atta Muhammad Khoso 819 Ahmeduddin Khosos 11002

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Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS

THATTA District List S.NO Name of U/C Deh Population 1 Thatta-1 Circle-1 6352 Circle-2 6956 Circle-3 4234 Thatta 2460 20002 2 Thatta-2 Circle-4 3731 Circle-5 8413 Circle-6 7829 19973 3 Makli Makli 15752 Markhan 2990 18742 4 Kalan Kot Kalan Kot 4272 Aali Soomro 3584 Bijora 5674 Bao Purandas 3753 Agheemani 1284 18567 5 Doomani Doomani east rayati 2921 Doomani east jagir 1857 Mandha Hala 3045 Juna#1 4326 Thahimani 1006 Belo Chach 0 Belo Garhko 0 Abad 4039 Tanka 975 Doomani West 1488 19657 6 Kalri Khakar Hala 5355 Samoohi 2936 Nareja 3530 Halath 4241 Samki 4084 20146 7 Chato Chand Chato Chand 4047 Kotri Purani 6171 Chilya 5791 Ghulam Hussain 3923 Belo Shah Lanko 1332 21264 8 Sonda Sonda 5231 Gujjo 2504 Hillaya 2672 Belo Hillaya 744 Tariki 1220 28 Korari 434 Sonheri 1836 Udero Lal 1842 Khanani 915 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report,Muradani HANDS 1220 Duba 2682 Mehar 1364 Soomra 1804 Haja More 1961 Dhandh 1247 Tityaro 2358 21490 26 Uddasi Maliriry 1024 Keti Kutab Shah 883 Shahpur 2024 Miranpur 776 Ban 1369 Vikar 969 Takro 518 Girnar 3005 Beli 2368 Dhandhari 265 Ludanoo 1643 Sukhpur 1114 Indo 2054 Doulat Pur 741 Khaso 2383 21136 Kotri Allah 27 Rakhyo Shah Kotri Allah Rakhyo Shah 3476 Puro Bhiman 1734 Sanwalpur 1130 Bhogro 1971 Jaradili 3413 Marhi 2203 Marho Kotri 1387 Kotri Rayati 0 Ganbali 1140 Kathore 877 larak Jagir 818 Hayat Gaho 1160 19309 28 Garho Jararket 3749 Achh 1967 Garho 3210 Palki 2984 Juho 1551 Jhore Patar 2837 Gumb Wah 219 Jhariun 309 Mahal 1019 Adano 425 Khado 2043 Khatho 1074 29 Guba West 152 21539 29 Keti Bunder Khide Wari 0 Tarai 1254 Charbati 1208 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report,Thatti HANDS 2158 Fateh Mohd Abro 2645 Khadidani 2189 17880 40 Darya Khan Soho Babri 2734 Lunia 1817 Sonari 885 Kukrath 1951 Chelrune 2422 Junejan 2722 sahajki 1661 Marhadi 1241 Kungadi 1033 Dmri 1629 Saudheji 709 41 Bano Bano 3626 Pud 2125 Rahooth 3026 kotkia 1367 Tiko 3011 Belo Moolchand 356 Rail Moolchand 567 Khirdahi 2336 Hussain Pur 2618 42 Bachal Gugo Shah Pur 3300 Bachal Gugu 2535 Belo Khadi 1266 Gaheki 2820 Dachri 3110 Mangiladho 414 Gul Mohd Gugo 2567 Atal Shah 1123 Miran Pur 458 Belo Fath 51 Belo Jarar 363 14707 43 Laik Pur Laik Pur 3543 West Laik Pur 3693 East Laik Pur 2655 Khan Pur 4884 Abral 3817 18592 44 Chuhar Jamali Town Area 13401 Chuhar Jamali 2268 Dootri 1459 Landi 1137 Koor 2407 20672 45 Googani Bachal Jamali 1984 Machki 2505 30 Amir Bux Jamali 1273 Googani 1980 Baranki 1848 Bahera 1360 Hussani 1122 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report,Shah HANDS Kapoor 1048 Londa Muchara 1022 Minki 1846 Pat Makra 1360 Waderum 1600 Makhuarojato 1009 Jakhary 1518

Ghanwara 840

Bwombhlo 881 Sahabani Jagir 589 Gungado 1135 20767 53 Begna Kati Mawali 1432 Quazi 1575 Phulki 807

Maeho Rahagi 1673

Karatar 1390 khirsar 562 Bakhai 477 Tambo 1367 Amir Ji 606 Bhangar Jagir 823 Dando 2288

Samarko 1304

Star Dino Shah 2000

Mullan 1030

Rahria 996

Chach Dars 837

Loyo 1176

54 Kothi Koth 1367

MirPur Sata 1387

Tali 845

Charki 77 Rajhar 963 Waria 336 Atharia 1520 Thorki 1202 Var 2319 Hur 989 Choubandi 1014 Achh 933 Khadi 1171 Chamai 551 Duho 1797 Bello 475 Muharo 455 Tango 983 Duhar 757 Hetima 793 19934 31 55 Kharo Chan Bablo 1442 Betri 754 Sekhi 185 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS

DISTRICT JACOBABAD Extent of loss Sr. (less than 50% Name of Name of Union Whether full Name of Deh more than No. Taluka Council deh or part 50%, 75% and above 01 Jacobabad UC-3 Town Area Not affected -- UC-4 “ Not affected -- UC-5 “ Not affected -- UC-7 “ Not affected -- UC-8 “ Not affected -- UC-1 “ Fully affected 100% UC-2 “ Fully affected 100% UC-6 “ Fully affected 100% 02 UC-09 Dasti (1) Jacobabad Not affected -- (2) Dasti Fully affected 100% (3) Lal Lodro Not affected -- (4)Badal wah Fully affected 100% (5) Chawani Not affected -- (6) Dilawarpur Fully affected 100% 03 UC-10 Ahmedpur (1) Ahmedpur Fully affected 100% (2) Alipur -do- 100% (3) Phatanwah -do- 100% (4) Umranipur -do- 100% (5) Burj Sulemi -do- 100% (6) Baqapur -do- 100% (7) Belo Alipur -do- 100% (8) Qaiser Abad -do- 100% (9) Sharadabad -do- 100% (10) Abdullah -do- 100% Dakhan (11) Belo Diksan -do- 100% (12)Waryamabad -do- 100% 04 UC-11 Garhi Chand (1) Garhi Chand Not affected -- (2) Koreja -do- -- (3) Garhi Mehrab -do- -- (4) Abad -do- -- (5) Milkiat Sarkar -do- -- (6)Bachalpur -do- -- (7) Mehar Shah -do- -- 05 UC-12 Rindwahi (1) Janidero Fully affected 100% (2) Rindwahi -do- 100% (3) Akilpur Not affected -- (4) Mehrabpur -do- -- 06 UC-13 Qadirpur (1) Qadirpur Fully affected 100% (2) Khalool Abad -do- 100% (3) Soomanpur -do- 100% (4) Khairwah -do- 100% (5) Aurangabad -do- 100% (6) Chhajra -do- 100% (7) Bajhani -do- 100% (8) Shahpur -do- 100% (9) Retti -do- 100% 10) Malhooabad -do- 100%

32 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS Page 2…

07 Jacobabad UC-14 Ramzanpur (1) Ramzanpur Fully affected 100% (2) Nawazo Jagir -do- 100% (3) Detha -do- 100% (4) Ghouspur -do- 100% (5) Shadadpur -do- 100% (6) Wakro Jagir -do- 100% (7) Fatehpur -do- 100% (8) Attai -do- 100% 08 UC-15 Nawra (1) Nawra -do- 100% (2) Pir Padhro -do- 100% (3) Raheemabad Fully affected 100% (4) Dadh -do- 100% (5) Mundranipur -do- 100% (6) Hambi -do- 100% (7) Thariri Bhaledino -do- 100% (8) Mullan Rato -do- 100% (9) Dadpur Jagir -do- 100% (10) Bhaledino Abad -do- 100% (11) Mouladad -do- 100% 01 Garhi UC-01 Allah Abad (1) Murad Ali Fully affected 100% Khairo (2) Jalbani -do- 100% (3) Sher Khan -do- 100% (4) Kot Ali Nawaz -do- 100% (5) Lund -do- 100% (6) Bhudo -do- 100% (7) Jafferabad -do- 100% (8) Duniapur -do- 100% (9) Jamalabad -do- 100% (10)Allahabad -do- 100% (11) Sawan Lashari -do- 100% (12) Rasool Abad -do- 100% 02 UC-02 Khudabad (01) Khudabad Fully affected 100% (02) Dodapur -do- 100% (03) Daro Jiand -do- 100% (04) Koor Beero -do- 100% (05) Amir Abad Not affected -- (06) Sonwah -do- -- (07) Punhoon Bhatti -do- -- (08) Saleh Fully affected 100% (09) Baharo Khokher -do- 100% (10) Mairi -do- 100% (11) Jeeand -do- 100% (12) Kotri -do- 100% (13) Shahbazi Mahar -do- 100% (14) Abdullah -do- 100% Mahesar (15) Dater Dino -do- 100% Mahesar 03 UC-03 Garhi Khairo (1) Garhi Khairo -do- 100% (2) Wassayo -do- 100% (3) Khand -do- 100% (4) Khairo -do- 100% 04 UC-04 Allanpur (01) Jahanpur -do- 100% (02) Pir Bux -do- 100% (03) Ghous Abad -do- 100% (04) Azmat Abad -do- 100% (05) Allanpur -do- 100% (06) Detal Wah -do- 100% (07) Koor Rato -do- 100% (08) Gul Wah -do- 100% (09) Lal Odho -do- 100% (10) Koor Khairo -do- 100% Gachal (11) Khan Wah -do- 100% (12) Qeematabad -do- 100% 33 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS -- -- 05 UC-05 (01) Muhammadpur Fully affected 100% Muhammadpur Odho Odho (02) Sheranpur -do- 100% (03) Khanpur -do- 100% (04) Hazar Wah Not affected --

Garhi UC-05 (05) Shaheed Not affected -- Khairo Muhammadpur (06) Drib Morio -do- -- Odho (07) Kilch -do- -- 06 UC-06 Miranpur (01) Tajo Dero -do- -- (02) Wah Ali Hyder -do- -- (03) Kohri -do- -- (04) Nizamabad -do- -- (05) Miranpur Fully affected 100% (06) Thariri -do- 100% (07) Sultanpur -do- 100% (08) Gokalpur -do- 100% (09) Nao Wah -do- 100% (10) Lal Wah -do- 100% 01 Thull UC-01 Joungal (01) Deh Joungal -do- 100% (02) Shujra -do- 100% (03) Mehrabpur -do- 100% (04) Ganji -do- 100% (05) Dool -do- 100% (06) Jarion -do- 100% 02 UC-02 Toj (01) Toj -do- 100% (02) Bakhtiarpur -do- 100% (03) Muhib Wah -do- 100% (04) Daho -do- 100% (05) Drakhan -do- 100% 03 UC-03 Sherwah (01) Purano -do- 100% (02) Sherwah -do- 100% (03) Karimabad -do- 100% (04) Girkino -do- 100% (05) Wah Mistri -do- 100% 04 UC-04 Saido Kot (01) Allahabad -do- 100% (02) Saido Kot -do- 100% (03) Sajan Wah -do- 100% (04) Dabli -do- 100% 05 UC-05 Tajo Khoso (01) Deh Hyderpur -do- 100% (02) Tajo Khoso -do- 100% (03) Bitti -do- 100% (04) Abdullah Jakrani -do- 100% 06 UC-06 Logi (01) Logi -do- 100% (02) Rip Mirdad -do- 100% (03) Barri -do- 100% (04) Maloi -do- 100% 07 UC-07 Misripur (01) Bhanger -do- 100% (02) Misripur -do- 100% (03) Deen Garh -do- 100% (04) Khudabux -do- 100% (05) Kot Gul -do- 100% Muhammad (06) Qalanderpur -do- 100% (07) Thariri -do- 100% (08) Fateh Khan -do- 100% Sabhayo 08 UC-08 Kot Jangoo (01) Kot Jangoo -do- 100% (02) Laadoo -do- 100% (03) Hairo -do- 100% (04) Gola -do- 100% (05) Allah Yar -do- 100% (06) Rahimabad -do- 100% (07) Garhi Rahimdad -do- 100% 09 UC-09 Garhi Hassan (01) Loi -do- 100%

34 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS (02) Garhi Hassan -do- 100% (03) Hambhi -do- 100% 10 UC-10 Karim Bux (01) Karim Bux -do- 100% (02) Daro Mukk -do- 100% (03) Aathri -do- 100% (04) Pannah Abad -do- 100% (05) Dhani Bux -do- 100% (06) Bahadurpur -do- 100% (07) Dilmurad -do- 100% (08) Naagin -do- 100% (09) Mehar Ali -do- 100% (10) Rato Thairiro -do- 100% 11 UC-11 Thull -1 (01) Town Area Not affected --

12 Thul UC-12 Thull -2 (01) Town Area Partly Above 50% affected (02) Uddi Fully affected 100% 13 UC-13 Thull Nao (01) Thull Nao -do- 100% (02) Kanrani -do- 100% (03) Dubi -do- 100% (04) Ghulamo -do- 100% (05) Talib Shah -do- 100% 14 UC-14 Bachro (01) Bachro -do- 100% (02) Moosa Wah -do- 100% (03) Odhano -do- 100% (04) Burira -do- 100% (05) Pacco -do- 100% (06) Miral Nao -do- 100% (07) Miral Purano -do- 100% (08) Khattan -do- 100% 15 UC-15 Mirpur (01) Mirpur -do- 100% (02) Chaandan -do- 100% (03) Purano Wah -do- 100% (04) Nao Wah -do- 100% 16 UC-16 Mubarakpur (01) Mubarakpur -do- 100% (02) Hote Wah -do- 100% (03) Ghunia -do- 100% (04) Mitho Thairiro -do- 100% (05) Tanwari -do- 100% (06) Gujo -do- 100% 17 UC-17 Ranjha pur (01) Ranjhapur -do- 100% (02) Channa -do- 100% (03) Jhangiwah -do- 100% (04) Bambal -do- 100% (05) Ali Khan -do- 100% 19 UC-18 Balouchabad (01) Balouchabad -do- 100% (02) Zangipur -do- 100% (03) Phhul -do- 100% (04) Sarki -do- 100% (05) Korar -do- 100% (06) Madad Khoso -do- 100% (07) Jalalpur -do- 100% (08) Katta -do- 100% 20 UC-19 Deenpur (01) Bolaki -do- 100% (02) Khosa -do- 100% (03) Sameja -do- 100%

35 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS

POST FLOOD RAPID ASSESSMENT REPORT SUKKUR S# UCs Total Population Completely Partially Villages damaged damaged villages villages 01 SADHOJA 60 4200 60 Nil

36 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS Annex-2 HANDS team conducted survey at bellow UCs:

UCs District Total Population Completely Partially Villages damaged damaged villages villages GHAUSPUR Kandh Kot 111 26,922 111 Nil

DARI Kandh Kot 88 22,469 88 Nil

SADHOA Sukkur 60 4200 60 Nil

Kenjhar Thatta 183 22514 183 Nil Bello Thatta 101 20701 101 Nil Monder Dadu 48 19722 48 Nil Fulji Dadu 200 30260 200 Nil Tayab Shikarpur 23 22300 50% 50% Nazirabad Shikarpur 28 25000 50% 50% Ahmedpur Jecobabad 100 24241 100 Nil Dasti Jecobabad 150 22433 150 Nil

37 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS

Annex – 3 – List of Team

S.No: Name District Mobile No: Email 1 A.Karim Abro Shikarpur 03083641899 [email protected] Raheela Shikarpur - [email protected] 2 M. Shahid Kashmor 03138707074 [email protected] 3 Israr Mastoi Jecababa 03003705700 [email protected] d 4 M. Yaseen Sukkur 03342901668 [email protected] 5 Ms. Sajida Sukkur - - 6 M.Babar Dadu 03332644515 [email protected] [email protected] 7 Ms. Rehana Dadu - - 8 Javeed Zaor Thatta 03313574029 [email protected] 9 Saring Dars Thatta 03313653687 -

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Annex-4 – Pictures

39 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS

Annex -5 - 3D Sketches for Low Cost Shelter and CFW activities

Figure 1 : Communal Water Tank

Figure 2: Low Cost House Birds View

40 Post Flood Rapid Assessment Report, HANDS

Figure 3: Perspective View of Low Cost House

Figure 4: A view of Kitchen

41