SINDH PROVINCIAL MONSOON/FLOODS CONTINGENCY PLAN 2011

(DRAFT VERSION 1.0)

GOVERNMENT OF SINDH

REHABILITION DEPARTMENT

PROVINCIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sr. No. Topic Page No. Executive Summary 01 1.0 Chapter 1 Overview of the Sindh Province 02 1.1 Geography 02 1.2 Geology 02 1.3 Demography 03 1.4 Society 03 1.5 Economy 04 1.6 Shelter 04 1.7 Administrative System 04 2.0 Chapter 2 Disaster Risks in the Province 05 2.1 Floods/ Rains 05 2.2 Cyclones 05 2.3 Tsunami 05 2.4 Drought 06 2.5 Earthquake 06 3.0 Chapter 3 Monsoon Contingency Plan – General 08 Overview of Floods 3.1 Floods 08 3.2 The Supra Floods 2010 09 3.2.1 Key Losses in Sindh during 2010 floods 10 3.2.2 Flood Affected Districts 10 3.3 Affected Areas 10 3.4 Damages 11 3.5 Damages Need Assessment 11 3.6 Watan Cards 11 3.7 Relief 12 3.8 Early Recovery 12 3.9 Shortfalls in 2010 flood response 12 3.10 Monsoon Risk and Risk accentuating factors 13 4.0 Chapter 4 Monsoon Hazards in Sindh 14 4.1 Districts vulnerable to monsoon / flood hazards 15 4.2 Map of River Indus passing through districts of Sindh 16 province 4.3 Changes in the River morphology 17 4.4 Performance of Water regulatory infrastructure 17 4.4.1 Water flow comparison 17 4.5 Risks and vulnerability analysis 17 4.6 Aim 18 4.7 Objectives 18 4.8 Scope 18 4.9 Coordination arrangements 18 4.10 Scenarios and corresponding case loads. 19 4.10.1 The worst case scenario 19 4.10.2 The anticipated scenario 19 4.10.3 Planning assumptions 19

4.10.4 Planned relief case loads for 2011 monsoon 20 4.10.5 Triggers for response 20 4.10.5.1 Indus River System 20 4.11 Provincial Hazards Risk and vulnerability mapping 21 4.11.1 Jacobabad 21 4.11.2 Shikarpur 22 4.11.3 Khairpur 23 4.11.4 Dadu 24 4.11.5 Larkana 25 4.11.6 Sukkur 26 4.11.7 Kashmore 27 4.11.8 Kambar-Shahdadkot 28 4.11.9 Ghotki 29 4.11.10 Shaheed Benazirabad 29 4.11.11 Naushehro Feroze 30 4.11.12 Thatta 30 4.11.13 Jamshoro 32 4.11.14 Hyderabad 32 4.11.15 Karachi 33 4.12 Sindh Hazard Map Monsoon 2011 36 5.0 Chapter 5 Monsoon Preparedness and Planning 37 5.1 Irrigation Department Pre-Monsoon Flood Mitigation 37 Strategies 5.2 District Level Need and Gap analysis 38 5.2.1 District Need Quantification Monsoon 2011 39 – 57 5.2.2 Need and Gap Analysis 2011 58 – 61 5.2.3 District Flood Stores Held 62- 63 5.2.4 Districts Consolidated Requirement 64 5.3 Provincial Monsoon / Floods Preparedness Strategies 65 5.3.1 District level flood preparedness 65 5.3.2 Pakistan Army Response measures 66 5.3.3 Provincial Irrigation Department’s flood preparedness 67 measures 5.3.4 Provincial Health Department’s flood preparedness 69 measures 5.3.5 Provincial Education Department’s flood preparedness 69 measures 5.3.6 Provincial Local Government Department’s flood 70 preparedness measures 5.3.7 Provincial Food Department’s flood preparedness 70 measures 5.3.8 Provincial Agriculture Department’s flood preparedness 70 measures 5.3.9 Local / International NGOs 70 5.3.10 Provincial Disaster Management Authority-PDMA Flood 71 Preparedness measures 6.0 Chapter 6 Telephone Directory of Relevant Stakeholders 6.1 District Focal Persons (DCOs) 73

6.2 District Control Rooms Numbers 74 6.3 Provincial Departments Focal Persons Flood 2011 75 6.4 Control Room Nos 76

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The nature and intensity of natural disasters has changed considerably over the period of time. Disaster risk management attempts to address risks associated with potential hazards as an integral part of development. Consequently, it is less events and more process oriented. It is based on a continuous assessment of vulnerabilities and risks and involves many actors and stakeholders. Given the complexity, contingency planning is required to define what preparedness mechanisms will be used, when and where. Before a response is required, contingency planning affords agencies both government and humanitarian the opportunity to define when, where and why their emergency response resources will be deployed, when emergency funds will be used and what kind of responses, materials and types of personnel they will need.

The lessons learnt from 2010 floods call for quick and effective actions to control the situation and above all save lives. However, effective action depends on the existence of ready-made and well tested contingency plans. The provincial contingency plan has been formulated for translating recommendations from district governments and other stakeholders into action. However, the devastation caused by 2010 flood has necessitated for taking on board all agencies for an integrated contingency planning, involving government departments, districts, humanitarian actors and Pak Army. Thereby ensuring coordination and optimizing the use of resources among agencies in the field while complementing each other with appropriate linkages and better coordination to support actions along lines of command.

PDMA continues to emphasize upon the contingency planning process as a preparedness measure for response to natural hazards. Following catastrophic floods in 2010, this plan focuses on planning for the upcoming 2011 monsoon hazards to identify and analyze related risks for not just their humanitarian impacts but also the associated adverse affects on private and public infrastructure, and to define roles and responsibilities of diverse stakeholders for preparedness and response.

It is worth mentioning here that PDMA carried out joint sessions for 2011 Monsoon contingency planning with district administration, provincial irrigation department, armed forces, health, education and Home departments primarily for anticipating likely scenarios and perceiving threat levels. While further drawing conclusions from the inputs through the technical experts and relevant departments. It mainly involves identifying gaps and challenges to effective emergency response and then planning and implementing a series of actions to increase response capacity and reduce potential gaps. Unlike former simple or generic scenarios were used as a basis for developing preparedness plans. The key anticipated outcomes are:  awareness for building capacities for response,  depict anticipated threat perception for earmarking required resources,  build integrated planning capacities, and  define required gaps ensuing preparatory measures.

1

CHAPTER 1

OVERVIEW OF THE SINDH PROVINCE

1.1 GEOGRAPHY

The Province of Sindh is located in the South- Eastern part of the country (between Lat 23-35 and Lat 28- 30 N). Its gross geographical area is 140,914 Sq. km which is 18% of the country. The geographical area is 14 million hectares out of which almost 8.0 million hectare is cultivable, and the remaining area is not available for cultivation mostly lying in the northern hills of Khirthar Range, eastern desert of Thar Desert and Achharo Thar and the riverian area. Sindh’s 60% land area is arid. Annual average precipitation is 5 inches yearly. The mighty River Indus flows in the middle of the province. There are seasonal streams which become active in the monsoon season, they emanate from the Khirthar hill range from west of province, which fallout in River Indus and Arabian Sea. The boundaries of Sindh are touched by Arabian Sea in South, India in east, Punjab in north and Balochistan in west. Administratively Sindh province is divided in 23 districts , 119 Talukas ( Tehsils ) , 1100 Union Councils, 1439 Tapas and 5,871 Dehs (Mauza) having 66,923 human settlements, as per 1998 census.

The province took its name from River Sindh ( as per the Greeks ). Predominantly, it is an agricultural and pastoral economy. Lately minerals have been id entified like petrol, gas, coal granite and cut stone etc. These are being exploited which contribute substantially to the national produce. Besides the province has industries of various kind which include textile, chemical , cement, steel and others. Most of the industries are located in three Cities- Karachi, Kotri/ Hyderabad and Sukkur. There are two modern sea ports: Karachi Port and Bin Qasim Port, both of which are situated in Karachi and serve the entire country including Afghanistan.

1.2 GEOLOGY

The geology of Sindh is divisible in three main regions, the mountain ranges of Kirthar, Pab containing a chain of minor hills in the west and in east it is covered by the Thar Desert and part of Indian Platform where the main exposure is of Karonjhar mountains, which is famous for Nagar Parkar Granite. In the north Sindh is enquired by rocks of Laki range extending to Suleiman range and its southern most part is encircled by the Arabian Sea. The rocks exposed in this area belong to upper Cretaceous which are recent in age. The sub-surface rocks are about 20,000 feet thick and belong to Cretaceous and Pre-Cretaceous periods. Mostly the rocks are of sedimentary origin of clastic and non-clastic nature and belong to marine, partly marine and fluviatile depositional environments.

Basin wise Sindh lies in the lower Indus Basin and its main tectonic features are the platform and fore deep areas. Thick sequences of Pab sandstone of Upper Cretaceous, Ranikot Group (Khadro, Bara, Lakhra) of Paleocene, Laki, Tiyon, and Khirthar of Eocene age, Nari Formation of Oligocene, Gaj Formation of Lower to Middle Miocene, Manchar of Upper Miocene to Pliocene, Dada Conglomerate of

2

Pleistocene are present in various areas of Sindh. Limestone and sandstones are the most dominant sedimentary rocks in the area. Structurally Sindh generally contains gently folded anticlinal features trending in north-south direction. The major active faults in province are as under:

SURJANI FAULT: N-S Trending. Located west of Larkana. It cuts Quaternary deposits. The maximum magnitude of the earthquake associated with the fault is of the order M=6.1 on Ritcher Scale.

JHIMPIR FAULT: N-W Trending. A number of epicenters are located on the fault. The fault has produced an earthquake of M=5.6 on Ritcher Scale.

PAB FAULT: NN-W Trending. Located in the eastern part of Pab range. The maximum magnitude of the earthquake associated with fault is of the order M=7.0 on Ritcher Scale.

RANN OF KUTCH: E-W Trending. The fault has produced an earthquake of the order M=7.6 on Ritcher Scale. Recent studies have revealed that this fault traverses the Karachi Metropolitan Area.

1.3 DEMOGRAPHY

The 1998 Census of Pakistan indicated a population of 30.4 million, the current population can be estimated to be in the range of 36 to 38 million using a compound growth in the range of 2% to 2.8% since then. With just under half being urban dwellers, mainly living in Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur and Larkana. It is 23% of national count. Male population is 16.098 million and female population is 14.342 million. The literacy ratio is 45.29%- male 54.50% and female 34.78%. Rural area 25.73% - male 37.89% and female 12.23% whereas, urban - 63.72% - Male 69.75% & female 56.66%. Agriculture & fisheries workers counts 34.84% out of which 65.56% is rural population, Elementary occupation and service sect or and business count 43.65%.

1.4 SOCIETY

The society is cosmopolitan and the languages spoken besides Sindhi are Urdu, Punjabi, Pashto, Siraiki, Balochi, Brahui, Rajasthani, and Gujarati, while Balochis and Urdu-speaking are recent immigrants. Both Balochi, Sindhi and natives speak Sindhi language as their mother tongue.

Sindh's population is predominantly Muslim. The province of Sindh is also home to nearly all of Pakistan's Hindus, numbering roughly 1.8 million, although most Sindhi Hindus migrated to India at the time of the partition. Smaller groups of Christians, Parsis or Zoroastrians, Ahmadis, and a few members of the Jewish community can also be found in the province.

The society in general is harmonious , but in the last couple of decades

3

communal strife have been reported, which affects the peace of the province in particular and the country at large in general.

1.5 ECONOMY

As of the rest of Pakistan, the economy of Sindh is predominantly agricultural and depends almost entirely on artificial irrigation. The principal source of water is the Indus River, on which three irrigation Barrages have been built- Guddu on the Punjab border; the Lloyd Barrage in Sukkur and the Kotri barrage at Kotri is the farthest at south.

Sindh's principal crops are wheat, rice, cotton, oilseeds, sugarcane, vegetables and fruits. Sheep, cattle, camels, and poultry are raised, and there is a healthy fishing industry as well. Manufacturing industries are concentrated in Karachi, Hyderabad, Nooriabad, Kotri and Sukkur. They produce textile products, cement, cardboard, chemicals, electric power supplies, rail-road equipment, machinery and other metal products.

1.6 SHELTER

In 1998, there were 5.022 million households in Sindh, with average household size at 6.0 persons and occupancy at 3.3 persons per room. The overall housing stock comprised 52 percent kutcha houses mostly without proper water supply, 48 percent semi-pucca houses mostly without planned sanitation or sewerage system. The majority of rural housing is kutcha ( mud ), with minimal water supply and sanitation or drainage services. Almost half of the urban population is living in slums and kutchi abadis, with inadequate housing and living conditions.

1.7 ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM

Administratively Sindh province is governed through 23 districts, among these, Karachi is the City District Government. The district governments are headed by the City / Zila Nazim supported by District Coordination Officer, who heads the district group of offices. The devolved departments are Home, Finance & Planning, Revenue, Health, Education, Community Development, Works and Services, Agriculture & Forest, Law and Civil Defense. There are 119 Talukas, administratively called Taluka Municipal Administration (TMAs). The number of villages (settlements) was 66,923 as per census of 1998 within 5871 dehs ( Mauza).

4

CHAPTER 2

DISASTER RISKS IN THE PROVINCE

The province of Sindh has historically suffered from both natural and human induced disasters. The high level of risk is mainly from floods/ heavy rains, cyclones in coastal area, sea intrusion, droughts, earthquakes, epidemics etc.

2.1 FLOODS/ RAINS

The topography of Sindh Province is almost flat and located at the bottom of Indus basin. The surplus water of Indus River and its tributaries including monsoon has to pass through Sindh. Hill torrents which emanate from Balochistan are also adding up to the pressure on both account, till its outfall in the Arabian sea. The River Indus in Sindh is dangerous, because it flows at ridge. In case of breach the out flowing water can not be drained back into the river at any point. The Indus River is also popular for changing its course.

High floods since the creation of modern irrigation network in 1932 are being monitored. The river Indus is contained by flood protection embankments which are 1400 miles, so as to protect irrigation network emanating from three barrages having 12.8 million acres’ 0f command area. Besides, there is a large network of surface drainage and 6000 public tube wells, roads, railways network, cities / towns, rural settlements etc. The high floods occurred during 1942, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1992, 1994, 1995, 2003, 2005 and 2007.

Rains of 2003 monsoon in Sindh have affected around 411,000 acres of crop area, while 18,500 kilometres of road infrastructure suffered huge losses. Roughly losses are estimated around 45 billion rupees. This estimate includes crop damage, damage to health, education and road infrastructure, damage to houses and destruction of irrigation and drainage facilities.

2.2 CYCLONES

The coastal districts have also been adversely affected by heavy rainfall and cyclones. The districts of Thatta and Badin have been badly affected on several occasions. Cyclones not only wiped out the human settlements and resulted in the huge losses of human and animal lives, but they also destroyed and damaged fishing boats, therefore badly affected the livelihood of the majority of residents of these two districts.

Historically, the tropical cyclones formed over the Arabian sea and making landfall at the coastal areas of Sindh. Major cyclones reaching Sindh during the last 100 years happened in May 1902, June 1926, June 1964. Nov. 1993, June 1998, May 1999 and June 2007 (Cyclone– 02A). Keti Bunder town was wiped out four times in recent history.

2.3 TSUNAMI

The Sindh province can be a recipient of a tsunami disaster. A tsunami

5

disaster occurred in November 1945 at Makran coast in Balochistan Province. It produced sea waves of 12-15 meters height that killed about 4,000 people. Although Karachi was away from the epicentre, but still it experienced 6 feet high sea waves which affected harbour facilities. This happened during the months of March , April and May.

The effects of tsunami of December, 2004 were also felt along the Pakistan coastline. Abnormal rise in water detected by tide gauge station at Keti Bander area created panic in the coastal population including Karachi.

2.4 DROUGHT

Sindh geographically can be divided into four zones namely eastern desert, western hilly / mountainous area, coastal area in the south and irrigated agriculture area in the middle. Its 60% area is arid receiving rainfall on average of 5 inches during monsoon and very little in December & January. The arid area people depend upon the scanty rainfall raising livestock and millet crops. The failure of rainfall and global climatic effects reduce the water supplies in Indus River System (IRS). Sindh being at the fag end of the system usually takes the brink. Besides, two-third of ground water is brackish and 80% agricultural land is affected by water logging and salinity.

Arid area people usually move to canal commanded area but low flow in the river Indus from 1998-2002 created havoc in the entire province. Historically, Sindh faced the worst drought situation during 1871, 1881, 1899, 1931, 1942 and 1999. The last one persisted till the year 2002. Around 1.4 million people, 5.6 million cattle head and 12.5 million acres cropped area were affected. The ground water depleted to 30-40 feet, and the quality became poor. As a result of malnutrition, disease erupted. The cultivated area reduced in 1998 from 3.415 million acres to 2.611 million acres. The most affected was wheat area 22% and rice almost 35%. Besides, cultivated area grew poor crops, which created food scarcity all over Sindh, except for a couple of districts. There was tremendous drop out (about 27%) in schools, due to drought situation.

2.5 EARTHQUAKE

The latest earthquake that affected Sindh desert area was recorded in the year 2001 in Tharparkar district and the bordering Badin District was also badly affected. Due to this earthquake 12 people lost their lives, 115 persons got injured, 1989 houses were fully damaged, 43643 houses partially damaged and 1406 public sector buildings got damaged. Loss in financial terms was recorded around Rs. 2.4 billion.

A geological tectonic line runs under Karachi through Khirthar Hills / Mountains to north-west of Sindh and Thar desert, due to which Sindh has risk of a major earthquake in the future.

In addition to above, Sindh is vulnerable to following hazards:

6

 Sea Intrusion  Accidental Fires  Epidemics  Environmental Degradation

7

CHAPTER 3

MONSOON CONTINGENCY PLAN – GENERAL OVERVIEW OF FLOODS

3.1 FLOODS

When rivers overflow their banks they cause damage to property and crops. Floods are common and costly natural disasters.

Floods usually are local, short-lived events that can happen suddenly, sometimes with little or no warning. They usually are caused by intense storms that produce more runoff than an area can store or a stream can carry within its normal channel. Rivers can also flood when dams fail, when ice jams or landslides temporarily block a channel, or when snow melts rapidly. In a broader sense, normally dry lands can be flooded by high lake levels, by high tides, or by waves driven ashore by strong winds.

Small streams are subject to floods (very rapid increases in runoff), which may last from a few minutes to a few hours. On larger streams, floods usually last from several hours to a few days. A series of storms might keep a river above flood stage (the water level at which a river overflows its banks) for several weeks.

Floods can occur at any time, but weather patterns have a strong influence on when and where floods happen. Cyclones, or storms that bring moisture inland from the ocean, can cause floods. Thunderstorms are relatively small but intense storms that can cause floods in smaller streams. Frontal storms form at the front of large, moist air masses moving across the country and can cause floods. Hurricanes are intense tropical storms that can cause floods.

The size, or magnitude, of a flood is described by a term called recurrence interval. By studying a long period of flow records for a stream, it is possible to estimate the size of a flood that would, for example, have a 5-year recurrence interval (called a 5-year flood). A 5-year flood is one that would occur, on the average, once every 5 years. Although a 100-year flood is expected to happen only once in a century, there is a 1 percent chance that a flood of that size could happen during any year.

Flood plains are lands bordering rivers and streams that normally are dry but are covered with water during floods. Floods can damage buildings or other structures placed in flood plains. They also can change the pattern of water flow and increase flooding and flood damage on adjacent property by bloc

The confluence of river basins, the canal irrigation network and interrupted drainage system are some of the major reasons of flooding in Pakistan. .

Floods Can Be Divided In five major categories

1. Monsoon Floods: Flooding along rivers is a natural and inevitable. Some floods occur seasonally when monsoon rains, coupled with melting snows, fill river

8

basins with too much water, too quickly. Torrential rains from decaying hurricanes or tropical systems can also produce river flooding.

It has been argued that El-Nino and La Nina factors have upset the system of rains in India, Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. Incidentally El-Nino events are a local manifestation of a global phenomenon, which begins with the relaxation of the wind stress that drives warm water towards the west. In the case of the monsoons, which are also part of a global phenomenon, the atmospheric pressure at sea level at the south-west of the Indian Peninsula, the ocean temperature in the Bay of Bengal and the rainfall fluctuation across South Asia are inter-related critical factors.

2. Flash Floods: An arroyo is a water-carved gully or a normally dry creek found in arid or desert regions. When storms appear in these areas, the rain water cuts into the dry, dusty soil creating a small, fast-moving river. Flash flooding in an arroyo can occur in less than a minute, with enough power to wash away sections of pavement.

Because of its rapid nature flash floods are difficult to forecast and give people little time to escape or to take food and other essentials with them.

3. Floods due to Breaches: Floods due to the breaches of river embankments and canal breaches are a frequent occurrence in all the districts of Pakistan.

4. Urban Flood: As undeveloped land is paved for construction, it loses its ability to absorb rainfall. Rainwater cannot be absorbed into the ground and becomes runoff, filling parking lots, making roads into rivers, and flooding basements and businesses. An urban area can be flooded by an amount of rainfall that would have had no impact in a rural area. But in crowded towns and cities, rainwater flows into storm sewers and drainage thus flooding them.

5. Coastal Flood - Hurricanes and tropical storms can produce heavy rains, or drive ocean water onto land. Beaches and coastal houses can be swept away by the water. Coastal flooding can also be produced by sea waves called tsunamis, giant tidal waves that are created by volcanoes or earthquakes in the ocean.

3.2 THE SUPRA FLOODS 2010

The floods of 2010 were the history’s ever devastating floods witnessed in Pakistan. The flood in Sindh, which began in first week of August in the wake of particularly heavy monsoon rains claimed 414 lives and destroyed more than 850,000 houses, beside devastating farmland and major infrastructure in large parts of the Sindh. The breaches in Tori and Ghouspur bands in Sindh actually triggered the worst disaster enveloping the vast areas in north Sindh and PB Bund and Surjani Bund breaches in Southern Sindh rendered several hundred thousand shelter less. More than seven million people were affected in terms of loss of source of livelihood, and went through a traumatic experience.

9

3.2.1 KEY LOSSES IN SINDH DURING 2010 FLOODS

Number of Villages Affected 11,992

Number of Persons Affected 7,254,355

Number of Houses Damaged 876,240

Number of Persons Died 414

Maximum Number of Persons Reported in Govt. Relief Camps 1,821,479

3.2.2 FLOOD AFFECTED DISTRICTS

S.# District Village Persons Houses No. of Persons in Persons Died Affected Affected Damaged Govt. Govt. BE NBE Relief Relief Camps Camps 1 Kashmore - 9 1,000 615,000 75,840 47 371,000 2 Shikarpur 15 26 1,599 790,000 64,556 322 80,831 3 Sukkur 6 10 130 247,913 2,957 231 106,056 4 Ghotki - 5 380 290,000 45,000 171 45,600 5 Jacobabad 70 103 3,781 938,659 156,442 107 37,200 6 Larkana 4 3 115 490,000 22,000 710 141,341 7 Qambar 16 - 1,547 892,500 74,945 145 82,500 8 KhairpurShahdakot 32 - 287 345,900 50,160 484 100,699 9 Naushehro 6 11 223 148,000 6,615 207 28,323 10 DaduFeroze 19 27 1,166 920,105 168,112 432 123,000 11 S. Benazirabad 1 5 89 78,000 9,982 99 18,357 12 Hyderabad 4 6 35 125,000 5,000 148 57,612 13 Jamshoro - - 553 395,700 84,088 229 144,845 14 Matiari 1 - 31 45,600 1,511 47 15,187 15 T.M. Khan - 4 79 36,578 1,060 32 10,560 16 T. Allahyar - - - - - 162 13,464 17 Thatta 6 1 977 895,400 107,981 462 265,772 18 Badin - - - - - 214 55,823 19 Sanghar 10 14 - - - 321 39,622 20 Karachi - - - - - 62 83,687 TOTAL 190 224 11,992 7,254,355 876,249 4,632 1,821,479

3.3. AFFECTED AREAS The 15 Districts of Sindh were affected by the floods. However, seven of the fifteen were worst affected, which included Jacobabad, Kambar, Kashmore,

10

Shikarpur, Dadu, Thatta and Jamshoro. The other affected districts included Ghotki, Khairpur and Larkana.

3.4 DAMAGES

In order to ascertain damages to the houses, a rapid housing survey was conducted by the PDMA in coordination with respective District Governments, which identified 679,539 damaged houses, of which around 428,168 are completely damaged.

3.5 DAMAGES NEED ASSESSMENT

The Planning & Development Department got conducted a detailed Damage Needs Assessment (DNA) to prepare an estimate of losses suffered during floods 2010. According to the physical ground survey of the teams sent by the Planning & Development, losses to the tune of Rs.464 billion or $4.284 billion (approx.) have been incurred in the Sindh Province.

The DNA estimates compiled by Planning & Development Department were than counter checked/ verified by the teams of World Bank & Asian Development Bank. The World Bank and Asian Development Bank teams have endorsed the exercise conducted by P&D Department and verified losses of $4.284 Billion which is 79% of the estimated losses reported by the P&D Department. The estimates prepared by World Bank/ Asian Development Bank is as under:

Sr. Sector Physical Loss Financial No. Loss (Rs. In Billion) 1. Agriculture 2,894,551 M. Tons 136.20 2. Livestock 191,311 Nos. 11.44 3. Housing 1,021,000 units 134.34 4. Roads 8061 kms. 35.67 411 Bridges/Culverts 5. Irrigation 52.00 6. Health 100 THQs, BHQs, 3.90 RHUs 7. Education 4602 School Buildings 30.56 8. Urban / Municipal 40.00 Infrastructure 9. Government Infrastructure 10.00 TOTAL 454.11

3.6 WATAN CARDS

In order to compensate to some extent private losses, Watan Cards were issued throughout the country. In Sindh, Watan Cards were issued on the basis of calamity affected Dehs/UCs/Talukas/Districts issued by Relief Department, Board of Revenue Sindh. So far, NADRA has issued 636,534 Watan Cards out of which 605,298 are activated. 310,620 cases out of those issued to date were provided to NADRA by PDMA under Redressal of Grievances Policy. Government of Sindh has

11

disbursed Rs. 5.87 Billion for giving first tranche of cash compensation of Rs. 20,000/- per family through Watan Cards. For the second tranche of Rs. 40,000/-, a strategy is being finalized at the national level in consultation with the provinces.

3.7 RELIEF

The provincial government through Relief Department and PDMA spent around Rs. 4.0 Billion on relief activities. Payments were also made to other departments including Irrigation and Agriculture Departments to a tune of Rs. 6.0 Billion for relief and rehabilitation purposes. The humanitarian community and Pakistan Army also contributed towards relief efforts. Summary of the relief expenditure made by Provincial Government is given below: o Funds used by DCOs Rs. 2038 million o Funds used by other line Deptts. Rs. 6000 million o Funds spent by PDMA for Rs. 248 million o Funds spent by Relief Department Rs. 1700 million o Share in Watan Cards Prog. Rs. 5870 million Total: Rs. 18, 056 million

3.8 EARLY RECOVERY

The NDMA in collaboration with the PDMA has put in place a coordination mechanism for early recovery activities being carried out by the humanitarian community. 08 Sectoral Working Groups have been formed. PDMA and UNDP at the Provincial level will lead the process. This Early Recovery activity is planned to be completed by 31st December 2011. Early Recovery activities will provide a foundation for long-term reconstruction and rehabilitation.

3.9 SHORTFALLS IN 2010 FLOOD RESPONSE

 Inadequate Flood Protection Arrangements: The protective arrangements across Sindh province from Guddu to Kotri, finally throwing the water at sea was witnessed to be inadequate in terms of extending safeguards to vulnerable populations against the flood hazard;  Flood Early Warning Arrangements: These are considered to be inadequate across flood prone regions in Sindh. Floods early warning radars are not deployed and the existing arrangements rely on flood gauging through Irrigation’s telemetry system and a relatively rudimentary system deployed by the provincial line department; Community Early Warning mechanisms remained largely ineffective during the 2010 Floods due to temporary severance of cell and line communication;

According to Irrigation Department it can provide: 24 – 48 hours warning along Indus River. Such forecasting, however, did not result into to evacuation of vulnerable communities to safer locations during the 2010 Floods. There are no arrangements in place to forewarn vulnerable communities of flash flooding across the mountainous regions.

 Encroachments into Floods Routes / Plains: Much loss of life and property occurred during 2010 floods as a consequence of

12

encroachments, settlement and intrusion of population along Indus. This resulted in causing hindrances in the smooth flow of water thereby creating unnecessary delays in water exit.

 Reduced Water Storage Capacity: Their storage capacities have reduced to a varying range: from 30-70% due to silting, thus reducing their flood impact mitigation capacities.

3.10 MONSOON RISK AND RISK ACCENTUATING FACTORS

Flooding in rivers is generally caused by heavy concentrated rainfall in the catchments during the monsoon season, which is sometimes augmented by snowmelt flows. Monsoon currents originating in the Bay of Bengal and resultant depressions often cause heavy downpour in the Himalayan foothills. These are additionally affected by weather systems from the Arabian Sea (by seasonal lows) and from the Mediterranean Sea (through westerly waves) which occasionally produce destructive floods in one or more of the main rivers of the Indus system. However, exceptionally high floods have occasionally been caused by the formation of temporary natural dams by landslides or glacier movement and their subsequent collapse. These are large seasonal variations in almost all the river discharges, which further aggravates the river course and morphology.

The major rivers cause losses by inundating areas along their banks, by damaging irrigation and communication facilities across or adjacent to their banks, and by erosion of land along the riverbanks. In the upper part of the Indus Basin System, flood water spilling over the riverbanks generally returns to the river. However, in the lower Indus Basin, where the Indus primarily flows at a higher elevation than adjoining lands, spills do not return to the river. This phenomenon extends the period of inundation, resulting in even greater damages. Although embankments built along almost the entire length of the river in Sindh and at many locations in the upper Indus Basin have provided some protection against floods, poor maintenance of the bunds causes breaches. Such breaches often cause great damage because of their unexpected nature and intensification of land use following the provision of flood protection. In order to minimize such eventualities, double line of flood embankments have been constructed along almost both the banks from Gudu to few Kilometers short of sea.

Apart from this, the F.P bund was constructed to control flood flows from hill torrents in the command of Right Bank of Sukkur Barrage. It is 119.40 miels long, starting from the Manchhar lake in the south and Hamal lake in the north, extending 53 miles upwards opposite Usta Muhammad towards east along Khirthar Canal named new F.P band. This bund lies in two districts Dadu and Larkana protecting the command area of Khirthar, Warah, Dadu and rice canals.

13

CHAPTER 4

MONSOON HAZARDS IN SINDH

Floods are a potential threat to land, property, lives, and the ecosystem. Floods cause revenue loss and damage irrigation and drainage channels. There are large seasonal variations in almost all river discharge, which further affect adversely the river course. The most important local factors, to Muslehuddin's eye, is temperature obtaining in central Pakistan -- southern Punjab, upper Sindh and northeastern Balochistan -- during the monsoon months. "If these areas are having temperatures below 40 degree centigrade, the country will have a weak monsoon." If the current heat wave sweeping across the central parts of the country persists, expect monsoon to bring more showers than it normally does."

According to the experts, global temperature has increased by 1.5 degree centigrade, making weather patterns unpredictable. Also, rains have become inconsistent. They are now usually a sudden and heavy downpour than a steady shower.

River Indus after receiving water from 5 rivers system causes floods in the northern and southern parts of the Sindh province. The upper regions of the Sindh Province constitute the districts of Kashmore, Shikarpur, Jacobabad, Larkana and Kambar Shahdadkot on the right bank of River Indus and Ghotki, Sukkur, Khairpur, Naushahroferoze and Shaheed Benazirabad on the left bank of River Indus. These districts on the right and left of River Indus pose a severe threat owing to passing of River Indus. The districts in the lower Sindh prone to Riverine flooding includes Dadu, Jamshoro and Thatta on the right bank of River Indus and Tando Muhammad Khan, Matiari and Hyderabad. The length of River Indus along the province is 750 kms long.

In addition to Riverine flood threat faced by the districts of Kambar Shahdadkot and Dadu, they are also vulnerable to hill torrents which cause flash flooding, the early warning mechanism for which is very minimal. Monsoon hazards in Sindh emerge as a result of heavy precipitation and subsequent flooding along the Panjnad including Indus river and through flash flooding in numerous hill torrents on the southern part of the Province. The province is also vulnerable to precipitation generated flash flooding and urban flooding, primarily in the cities of Karachi and Hyderabad. In fact historical evidence suggests that natural and manmade disasters exact a significant toll in human lives in Karachi alone. Given the complexity, the simultaneous occurrence of riverine and flash floods, heavy precipitation and cloud burst phenomenon can worsen the impacts of monsoons instigated disasters in province.

14

4.1 DISTRICTS VULNERABLE TO MONSOON / FLOOD HAZARDS

District Hazard

Karachi Urban flooding

Thatta Riverine Flood

Dadu Riverine Flood, Flash Floods

Kambar Shahdadkot Riverine Flood, Flash Floods

Larkana Riverine Flood, Flash Floods

Khairpur Mirs Riverine floods

Naushero Feroze Riverine floods

Shaheed Benazirabad Riverine floods

Sanghar Riverine floods, precipitation based flooding

Hyderabad Riverine flooding, urban flooding

Kashmore Riverine Floods

Jacobabad Riverine Floods

Shikarpur Riverine Floods

Matiari Riverine Floods

Jamshoro Riverine Floods

Sukkur Riverine Floods

Ghotki Riverine Floods

Tando Muhammad Khan Riverine Floods

15

4.2 MAP OF RIVER INDUS PASSING THROUGH DISTRICTS OF SINDH PROVINCE

16

4. 3 CHANGES IN THE RIVER MORPHOLOGY

The unprecedented nature of 2010 Floods caused occurrence of unregulated river flow patterns resulting in widened spans and erosions, at places. During Monsoons these trends are likely to render populations residing close-by at risk; undermine the effectiveness of the protective arrangements; and, risk severance of bridges and communication infrastructure; therefore, river training or regulating river flows to defined channels is considered essential for flood impact mitigation.

4. 4 PERFORMANCE OF WATER REGULATORY INFRASTRUCTURE

The unprecedented floods of 2010 in addition to their colossal humanitarian impacts exposed the water regulatory infrastructure to tremendous pressures. The water which flowed surpassed the earlier records by many folds; a detailed comparison is given in the table below. The performance of these regulatory facilities is doubtful even if subjected to slightly higher pressures than their design capacity.

4.4.1 WATER FLOW COMPARISON

Year Comparison Maximum Comparison with Design Capacity 2010 Floods with Design Barrage Recorded Earlier Record (in cusecs) (in cusecs) Capacity (in cusecs) (Ratio) (Ratio) Guddu 1,200,000 1,199,000 1976 1,148,000 0.96 0.95 Sukkur 900,000 1,166,000 1976 1,130,000 1.295 1.25 Kotri 875,000 980,000 1956 964,000 0.98 1.10

4.5 RISKS AND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS

There are five risks accentuating factors which must be addressed through short, medium and long term responses:

i. Deficient capacity to disseminate Early Warning to vulnerable populations and communities. Improving upon early warning to the vulnerable populations must be addressed urgently by deploying a combination of technical and operational measures ii. Changes in Rivers Morphology as a consequence of the 2010 unprecedented Floods. It causes untrained flow patterns which can endanger populations residing in close vicinity, the protective and communication infrastructure even in a moderate flood situation; iii. Encroachments, resettlement and Population intrusions along into the river beds and flood plains; iv. Depleted flood water impact mitigation capacities of reservoirs due to silting; v. Vulnerable population’s reactions to the Monsoon Flooding are likely to be driven by fear and panic, thus, complicating response.

17

4.6 AIM

To manage monsoon emergencies by putting in place requisite mitigation measures and a well coordinated and integrated response.

4.7 OBJECTIVES

While encouraging stakeholder’s participation, following are the objectives set for the Monsoon Contingency Planning:- i. To enhance the effectiveness and timeliness of emergency response.

ii. To ensure that emergency response is coordinated, through the clarification of goals, strategies, roles and responsibilities. iii. To anticipate and overcome difficulties.

iv. To strengthen response coordination between Provincial Government Departments, District Governments, humanitarian organizations (UN Agencies) and INGOs/NGOs.

4.8 SCOPE

i. Stakeholder’s participation, awareness and mobilization through Monsoon Contingency Planning. ii. Determine disaster scenarios and corresponding caseloads. iii. Resource Mapping for response and identifying deficiencies. iv. Define sectoral response strategies, plans and coordination measures

4.9 COORDINATION ARRANGEMENTS

Under the supervision of Ministry of Water and Power, FFC is responsible for coordination of flood impact mitigation, prevention, preparedness and response in Pakistan. Pakistan Metrological Department (PMD) assumes responsibility for ascertaining and communication of early warning to relevant national and provincial stakeholders. Armed forces coordinate response (Search and rescue) related measures. NDMA assumes responsibility for coordinating the overall response and relief at national level. Provincial governments pivot provincial coordination for flood preparedness which includes inputs form districts and Provincial Irrigation Department for flood prevention and mitigation and host of measures involving numerous provincial departments and ministries for preparedness and response.

PDMA Sindh constitutes the focal point for coordinating provincial preparedness and response to disasters besides post disaster recovery and rehabilitation functions. Its functions include coordination, hazard risk reduction, preparedness and response related measures related to planning for floods and flash floods, need assessments, resource mobilization and generating required response.

18

This entails horizontal coordination with host of government line departments and autonomous bodies that furnish early warning, undertake search and rescue, conduct relief operations and meet needs of vulnerable segments, while vertical coordination occurs with Districts. PDMA Sindh coordinates execution of these functions with all provincial entities and federal agencies i.e. Pak Armed Forces, NDMA, Emergency Relief Cell, Pakistan Metrological Department etc. PDMA Sindh also constitutes the point of contact for deploying external assistance for disaster response through UN agencies, INGOs and donors consistent with provincial and national policies. Similar processes are followed at the district tier by DCOs assisted by the newly formed DDMAs.

4.10 SCENARIOS AND CORRESPONDING CASELOADS

The corresponding caseloads to the scenario are an output of extensive consultation with district governments.

4.10.1 THE WORST CASE SCENARIO

It reflects 2010 Floods with a similar caseload for Sindh, though its realization seems improbable going by the empirical evidence. Nonetheless, its occurrence cannot be ruled out. However, the planning parameters will be based on the 2010 experiences;

4.10.2 ANTICIPATED SCENARIO

The anticipated Planning caseload for relief support has been consulted with the District Governments on the basis of Meteorological Department forecasts which call for provision of relief for an estimated population 1,065,000.

4.10.3 PLANNING ASSUMPTIONS: River Indus Water Flow Assumption at Barrages during 2011 Monsoons

River Indus 2010 Floods Assumed Flow Levels Levels (cusecs) For 2011 (cusecs) Guddu 1,148,000 1,050,000 Sukkur 1,130,000 950,000 Kotri 964,000 800,000

19

4.10.4 PLANNED RELIEF CASELOADS FOR 2011 MONSOON

Districts Affected HH 2010 Anticipated Floods Affected HH 2011 Kashmore 615,000 100,000 Shikarpur 790,000 100,000 Sukkur 247,913 25,000 Ghotki 290,000 50,000 Jacobabad 938,659 110,000 Larkana 490,000 50,000 Kambar shahdadkot 892,500 50,000 Khairpur 345,900 100,000 Naushehro Feroze 148,000 40,000 Dadu 920,105 50,000 Shaheed Benazirabad 78,000 40,000 Hyderabad 125,000 50,000 Jamshoro 395,700 80,000 Matiari 45,600 10,000 Tando Muhammad Khan 35,678 10,000 Thatta 895,400 200,000 Total 1,065,000

4.10.5 TRIGGERS FOR RESPONSE

4.10.5.1 Indus River System . Flooding / overtopping of Sukkur Barrage  Early warning through Pakistan Meteorological Department Flood Forecasts / Warnings and Weather Forecasts  Early Warning through Irrigation Department  Early Warning through the existing mechanisms;  Flood Warnings by the District Administration and community based mechanisms.  PMD Monsoon forecasts of heavy precipitation in Indus River catchments

20

4.11 PROVINCIAL HAZARD RISK AND VULNERABILITY MAPPING

4.11.1 JACOBABAD

The district covers an area of 270.1 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.189 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 3.7% on 1998 population of 741,820 souls. The district has three Talukas namely Jacobabad, Thul and Garhi Khairo, which contain a total of 40 UCs. The district witnessed the record devastating floods in 2010 which affected 90% of the area resulting in affected population of 938,659 and 156,442 families.

Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Details of Union Councils: U.C No.2, U.C No. 6, U.C No.9, U.C No.10, U.C No.12, U.C No.13, U.C No.14, U.C No.15, U.C No.1, U.C No.2, U.C No.3,U.C No.4,U.C No.5,U.C No.6,U.C No.1U.C No.2U.C No.3,U.C No.4,U.C No.5,U.C. No. 6,U.C No.7,U.C No.8,U.C No.9,U.C No.10,U.C No.12,U.C No.13,U.C No.14,U.C No.15,U.C No.16,U.C No.17,U.C No.18,U.C No.19

Name of Dehs: Dilawarpur, Jacobabad ,Jacobabad,Dasti ,Badalwah Rind,Dilawarpur,Lal Lodhro,Alipur,Bakapur,Ahmedpur,Phatan wah ,Umrani pur ,Burj Sulemani ,Belo Ali pur ,Kaiserabad ,Sheratabad ,Abdullah Dhakkan ,Belo Diksan , Varyamabad,Rind Wahi , Jani Dero ,Aaqilpur,Mehrabpur ,Khairwah ,Molhoabad,Qaidirpur ,Chajra ,Shahpur ,Khalolabad ,Somanpur ,Orangabad ,Bajhani ,Reti ,Wakro Jagir ,Ghouspur ,Ramzanpur Nawazo Jagir ,Dettha ,Shahdadpur ,Fatehpur ,Attai ,Bhaledinoabad,Mouladad,Thariri Bhaledino ,Dadpur Jagir,Nawra ,Pir Padhro ,Rahimabad ,Dadh ,Mundhranipur ,Hambi ,Mullan Ratto ,Sher Khan ,Jafferabad ,Allahabad ,Sanwan Lashari ,Rasoolababad ,Budho ,Dunyapur ,Jamalabad ,Kot Ali Nawaz ,Murad Ali ,Jalbani , Lund ,Dero,Jeand ,Sonwah,Punhon Bhatti,Khudaabad,Dodapur,Koor Beero,Amirabad ,Saleh,Baharo Khokhar,Mairi, Jeand,Kotri,Sahibzadi Mehar,Abdullah Mahesar,Dater Dino Mahesar ,Garhi Khairo Khairo,Wasayo ,Khand ,Allanpur ,Dittal Wah,Lal Odho ,Jahanpur ,Pir Bux ,Ghousabad ,Azmatabad Koor Rato ,Gul Wah ,Koor Khero ,Ghachal Khanwah ,Qeematbad ,Mohammad pur Odho ,Sheranpur Khanpur ,Hazarwah ,Shaheed ,Drib Morio ,Kilchi ,Miranpur Buriro,Gokalpur Taj Dero ,Wah Ali Haider Kohri ,Nizamabad ,Thiriri ,Sultanpur ,Nao Wah ,Lal Wah,Joungal ,Shujra ,Mehrabpur ,Ganji ,Dool ,Jarion, Toj Bakhtawarpur ,Mohib Wah Daho ,Dakhan,Thul Purano ,GirkanoSherwah ,Karimabad Wah Mistri,Allahabad ,Saeedo kot ,Sajan Wah ,Dabli,Tajo Khoso ,Haiderpur Bitti ,Abdullah Jakhrani ,MaloiLogi ,Rip Mirdad ,Barri ,Bhangar ,Misripur ,Qalandar pur,Deen garh ,Khuda Bux ,Kot Gul Mohammad ,Thariri ,Fateh Khan Sabyo,Kot Jango ,Hairo Gola ,Laadoo , Allahyar ,Rahimabad ,Garhi Rahimabad,Hambi,Loi ,Garhi Hassan ,Karim Bux ,Bahadurpur ,Dil Murad Diyo,Darro Mukk ,Aathri,Pannahabad ,Dhani Bux ,Nangin ,Mehar Ali ,Ratto Tharrio ,Thul- II,Town Area ,Thul Nao ,Kanrani ,Dubbi ,Ghulamo ,Talib Shah, Meeral Purano ,Bachro ,Moosa Wah ,Odhano ,Burira ,Pacco ,Meeral Nao Khattan,Mirpur

21

Buriro,Chandan ,Purano Wah ,Nao Wah , Mubarakpur ,Hot Wah ,Tanwari,Ghunia ,Mittho Thariro ,Gujjo,Ranjhapur ,Jhangi Wah ,Ali Khan,Channa ,Bambal

,Balochabad , Madad Khoso Katta,Zangipur ,Phul ,Sarki ,Korar ,Jalalpur ,Khosa ,Bolaki ,Sameja

DISTRICT JACOBABAD VULNERABLE IRRIGATION EMBANKMENTS

Sr.No Main Canals Main Breach points 1 Begari 01 Mile (Right) Village Tego Khan Teghani District Kashmore 32 Mile (left) village Mian –Jo- Goath District Shikarpur 38 Mile (left ) Village Muhammad Nawaz Khoharo District Shikarpur 39 Mile (left) Village Mughalpur District Shikarpur 48 Mile (Right) Village Nadir Khoso Taluka Jacobabad 51 Mile (Right) Village Qadir Pur Taluka Jacobabad 66 Mile (Left) Village Begy Sunnani Taluka Gahri Khario

2 Desert 43 Mile (Left ) Village Abdul Ghani Khoso Taluka Thul Canal 63 Mile (Left )Village Abdul Haq Khoso Taluka Thul

3 Kherthar Sharam pur Bridge, Taluka Gahri Khero Lakho Bridge , Taluka Ghari Khero Garrange Regulator , Taluka ghari Khero

4.11.2 SHIKARPUR The district covers an area of 2512 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.078 Million. The district has four Talukas namely Shikarpur, Khanpur, Lakhi and Garhi Yasin, which contain a total of 50 UCs. The district witnessed the record devastating floods in 2010 in which 131 Dehs were affected comprising of 515,116 households. 79,249 houses were damaged in the district. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Names of Union Councils: Hamayoon Jaggan, Sultan Kot, Jahanwah, Lodra, Karan, Jano, Khanpur except town, Garhi Dakho, Rahim Abad, Mian Sahib, Zarkhail, Thanhrio, Shabirabad, Garhi Tegho, Pir Bux Shujra, Mahmood-A-Bag, Taib, Wazirabad, Rustam, Sehwani, Chak, Bhirkan, Mungrani, Bhanbhihar, Nim Sharif, Jindo Dero, Mirzapur, Amrote Sharifam.

Name of Dehs: Hamayoon, Mundho Wah, Muhbat Faqir, Shahal, Chodio Jagir, Lar Wah ,Abdal , Jagan, Chak Chodio, Qazi Wah, Pir Jalil, Rep, Mir Daho, Raj wah, Ali Bahar, Dasti, Sultan Kot, Belo Sultan Kot, Mohd Rahim, Billo Dost Wah, Machi, Belo Machi, Ghalo, Jahan Wah, Tahim Wah, Nimar Tharhriri, Nizam Thahriri, Khan Wah, Wakro, Khuh Baro, Bari, Lodara, Juneja, Lalyoon Old, Daro Sono, Kakeputa, Jano, Phulpota, Khan Pur, Mirzawah, Garhi Dakho, Mahmoodo, Areeja, Wasand Kalhoro,Kumbrawanti, Pahore, Noor Mohd. Shujrah, Bhatti, Redhu, Mir Muhammad Pahore, Mian Sahib, Qutib Kato, Khuhara, Shah

22

Wah, Arsala, New Zarkhail, Old Zarkhail, Tarai, Zarbelo, Garhi Budhal, Brurira, Thanhrio, Jatoi, Noon, Toung, Panhwar, Nepirabad, Salihpur, Panah Shujrah, Ali Murad Kalhoro, Garhi Tegho, Begari, Dari, Muhro Mari, Chiman Sukhpur, Lodki, Dhoung Belo Muhro Mari, Pir Bux Shujra, Bijarani, Choi, Chutto Loi, Mahmood-A- Bagh, Shalih Pur, Pacco Kot, Shahoo, Kacho Kot Shahoo, Darapur, Bindi Shahpur, Katcho Loi, Pacco Loi, Taib, Bhaya, Nau Wah, Wazirabad, Garhi-Haleem, Boriri, Abad Malhani, Azmat Jagir, Garhi Adhu Shah, Dahar Jagir, Miani, Adar Takio, Sarfoo, Fateh Tando, Usto Abdul Haque, Khahi, Wahi Majeed, Beehanji, AhsanWah,Wahani, Bhanbhihar, Ameer Shah, Udha, Qabalo, Sallar, Dhoro Ghulam Ali, Chuhi Belo, Hazaro, Nao Abad, Garhi Jeha, Keti Pandi, Munamabad, Dengaro, Wakar Jaram, Mirzapur, Belo Andal Dal.

DISTRICT SHIKARPUR VULNERABLE IRRIGATION EMBANKMENTS

Sr.No Vulnerable points 1 Sukkur Begari Bund mile 0/0 to 4/6 single and open for wave wash

2 Sukkur Begari Bund mile 11/6 to 15/6 near Chak town

3 Sukkur Begari Bund mile 0/0 to 4/6

4. Sukkur Begari Bund mile 41 Taki to 19/3 5 Section II-A mile 0/0 to 2/0 6 Ruk Loop Bun 0/0 to 0/5 7 Ruk Spur No. 3 8 Ruk Spur mile 0/5, 1/1, 1/6 and 2/3

4.11.3 KHAIRPUR

The district covers an area of 2025 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 630,848. The district has four Talukas namely Khairpur, Kingri, Gambat and Sobhodero, which contain a total of 40 UCs.

The district witnessed the record devastating floods in 2010 which affected 90% of the area resulting in affected population of 938,659 and 156,442 families. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Baberloi, Mori, Kot Mir Muhammad, Hadal Shah, Sadarji, Ahmed Pur, Ripri, Khemtio, Agra, Jado Wahan, Sagyoon, Pir Hayat Shah.

Name of Deh: Keti Muhari, Bindi Muhammad Panah, Garhi, Ali Pur, Ulra Chak No. III, Ulra Chak No.4, Ulra Chak No.I, Mohil, Kainchi, Katohar, Fareedabad, Bhambho Dero, Keti Mohari, Keti Pandhi, Razi Dero, Beli Chani, Abdullah Kalhoro, Saraie Ganhwar Khan, Chachar, Paleja, Dodo Bhutto, Keti Abhoro, Baledo, Lal Khumbhar, Dhandhan, Kurio, Bharo Dero Kacho, Nandho

23

Bharo, Keti Uner, Fato Siyal, Mujhad, Keti Morio, Keti Sanhri, Razi Dero, Keti Tragar, Sial Pathan, Keti Moso Bughyo, Chutto Chano, Keti Kanoori, Mangi Mari, Sagyoon,

Noor Pur Kacho, Keti Noor Pur, Kot Chantko Nawaro Katcho, Kazi Bhutto, Bhumbatpur.

DISTRICT KHAIRPUR VULNERABLE IRRIGATION EMBANKMENTS

Sr.No Main Canals Vulnerable points 1 Ulrajajir 04 Mile Dharo & Where wash 2 Fareed Abad Band 0/0 to 2/2 & 11/0 to 12/0 3 Razi Dero Band Mile 6/0 wave wash & Dharo portion

4.11.4 DADU

The district is spread over an area of 7866 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.77 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 3.7% on 1998 population of 1.106 souls. The district has four Talukas namely Dadu, Mehar, KN Shah and Johi, which contain a total of 52 UCs.

The district witnessed the record devastating floods in 2010 which resulted in affected population of 920,105 and destroyed 168000 houses. The district is also vulnerable to flash flooding. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Bothero, Radhan, Thariri Mohbat, Beto, Gahi Mahessar, Baledai, Kazi Arif, Kolachi, Mehar, Mangwani, Khan jo Goth, Mangwani, Faridabad, Nao Goth, Shah Panjo, Bali Shah, Pipri, Siyal, Pat, Phulji, Moundar, Khudabad, Allahabad, Phulji, Bahawalpur, Pat Gul Mohd. Drigh Bala, Kamal Khan, Johi, Chinni, K.N.Shah Town, Dhani Bux Bughio, Butra, Kande Chukhi, Mittho Babar Thalho, Paria, Chore Qamber, Gozo,Burira.

Name of Deh: Kandhra, Bothro, Pat Kandi, Nasio Kamalpur, Seri., Radhan, Kario Qasim Shah, Neerah, Thariri Mohbat, But Serai, Keriro, Pateji, Beto, Ganja Thorha, Rojhan, Gahi Mahessar, Poracho, Pipri, Baledai Waryaso, Durbo, Goongo, Band Gahi, Kudan,Gul Muhammad Wah, Litan, Manjan, Kamangar, Langhano, Khoondhi, Rooni, Kolachi, Bhutto, Ambar, Umedaro, Laloo Ghari Kasiro, Kinaro Kakol, Kasero, Kinaro Kakol, Gahi Mahessar, Rojhan, Bachi Jagir, Bachi Rayati, Kothi Sodhari, Gunhero, Ustelo, Saeedpur, Hambar, Ghari Rayati, Mangwani, Lakhiari, Nath, Chhalo, Balko, Dadhar, Dakhani, Bisharat, Sadhar Ali Wal, Charo, Faridabad, Magsi, Nao Goth, Abad-I, Abad-II, Peroz Shah, Nari Mureed Lakhiar, Bhand Mari Dadu, Choi, Siyal, Sidwah, Noorja, Chanrath Riyati, Chanraath Jagir, Malkani, Katcho Sita, Pacco Sita, Pumbi, Pir Tarho Rayati, Purano Dero, Katcho Purano Dero Moundar, Khurshik, Dawach, Aminani, Dubi Rayati, Nautakho, Nasrani, Katcha Rap, Raap, Thariri Jado, Shaheed,Kot Bajo, Phulji Rayati, Nooro, Methri, Pahore, Mian ji Kandi, Khat, Drigh Heitheen, Baghyari Buthi, Saranjahri, Vageji Rayeti, Kordjamak, Jampur Panhwraki, Patoro No.III, Qubo Qalandar No.II, Dara Macchi, Abad, Pir Dhawari, Johi, Sakro, Kharchh, Pat Kanhri, Thulh,Ararro, Meeran Machhi, Khairpur Jagir Bawan, Fatehpur, Qomicharo, Qomicharo, Maha, Veiji, Wasai, Phakhratho, Miro Kalhoro, Esso Machhi, Mari, Rap Kanchi, Butra, Ladhodero, Seerabad, Khathri, Khadhar, Kandhe Chukhi, Shhen Weerho Baid,

24

Gharo, Kurkit Rayati, Khariro Kinaro, Pusia, Esso Narejo Rayati, Esso Narejo Jagir, Ahori Rayati, Ahori Jagir, Khambhan Nangin, Dur Mohammad, Jakhro, Balidera Rayati, Balidera Jagir, kThalho, Sukhpur, Bhagna, Chijapur Rayati, Chijapur Jagir, Gihlpur Rayati, Gihilpur Jagir, Abad Jagir, Bahadurpur, Mado Jagir, Mado Rayati, Bambhoro, Qambar Rayati, Qambar Jagir, Gozo,Rap, Kirkit Jagir, Gachal, Pejaho, Koor Hussain, Kario , Ghullamullah Gadehi, Bhegodero, Burira Rayati, Burira Jagir, Redhi (Survey) Chandan, Kario Mittho Zangejo Rayati, Kario Mitho Zangejo Jagir, Mir Mohammad, Kore Budho, Dhingano.

DISTRICT DADU VULNERABLE IRRIGATION EMBANKMENTS

Sr.No Main Bund Vulnerable points 1 L.S Bund Mile 58/3 near Patt Village Taluka Dadu. 2 L.S Bund Mile 77/2 at Siyal Village near Dadu –Moro. 3 L.S Bund Mile 78/3 at Aminani Village Taluka Dadu. 4 F.P Bund Zero Point (RD-0(1200 ft)) 5 F.P Bund RD-50 6 F.P Bund RD-147 (800 ft) 7 F.P Bund RD-211 8 MNV Drain RD 0 to 335 (67 miles) 9 Superio Bund RD -49 (550 ft) 10 GAJ Diversion RD 0-32 (6.4 miles) Bund Canals 1 Dadu Canal 2 Rice Canal 3 Juhi Branch

4.11.5 LARKANA

The district is spread over an area of 1916 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.4 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 3.7% on 1998 population of 992,000 souls. The district has four Talukas namely Ratodero, Dokri, Larkana and Bakrani, which contain a total of 44 UCs. The district witnessed the record devastating floods in 2010 which resulted in affected population of 92,000 and destroyed 22000 houses. The district is also vulnerable to flash flooding. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Akil, Phull, Puranabad, Mahar Wada, Tatri, Bagi, Karani, Behman.

Name of Deh: Akil, Khalid, Nau Abad, Bindi, Ghanghro, Aghani, Sanhri, Illyas, Morio Khuhro, Jiand Jatoi, Phul, KatchoBahleem, Panju Khokhar, Katcho Balhari, Kot Chandko, Gud, Kanuri, Noor Pur, Gajoo Abad, Daria Khan, Katcho Tagar, Salehani, Amrot, Hassan Wahan, Shah Baig, Jatoi Chachar, Mahar Wada, Mir Khan Abro, Fareeabad, Budho Dero, Abripota, Gathar, Veehar, Katcho Lashari, Sui, Tigar Fateh Pur, Chakro, Katcho Beli Gaj , Katti Mir Ali Murad,

25

Karani, Khachar Pur, Gaji Dero, Katcha Dabuli, Vecholo, Raju Dero, Sharif Pur, Katcho Bindi, Noor Pur, Dosu Dara, Daran Pur Phul Pota.

4.11.6 SUKKUR

The district is spread over an area of 4944 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.340 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 3.7% on 1998 population of 835,724 souls. The district has five Talukas namely Sukkur City, New Sukkur, Rohri, Pano Akil and Saleh Pat, which contain a total of 34 UCs.

The district was used as a major relief district for upper Sindh in which flood affected population from nearby districts were placed in tents fixed in tent cities. Sukkur District accommodated 247,913 in more than 250 relief camps and tent cities. River Indus enters along Taluka Pano Aqil on the northern side, sneaks between twin cities of Sukkur and Rohri and finally enters in Khairpur district after Lloyd Barrage. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Bagarji, Tamachani, Bachal Shah Miani, Ali Wahan, Loung, Bhatti, Panhwar, Nouraja, Nindapur, Sadhuja, Sangi, Hingoro, Baiji.

Name of Deh: Belo Qadirpur, Belo Bindi Dhareja, Shah Belo, Bagarji Belo, Mubarakpur, Alif Katcho, Paco Bindi, Dharejo, Katcho Mando, Dero Deda, Bagerji, Old Sukkur, Saeedabad, Angaho, Nasirabad, Rahooja, Jhanghro, Khandheri, Mando Dero,Ali Wahan, Mari, Dadlo Ding Belo, Sadhuja, Kheraj, Buddh, Panhwari Panhwari Reti, Hussain Beli, Bindi Thareehani, Sundar Belo, Behman, Qadir Dino Bindi, Katcho Qadir Dino, Shahpur, Khan Belo, Katcho Shahpur, Pacco Bindi Shahpur,Katcho No.I, Katcho No.2, Belo Sadhuja, Katcho Qasimpur Jagir, Belo Bahab,Belo Shahpur, Belo Abad Malhani, Belo Qadir Dino, Belo Shah Belo, Belo Khaia,Ural Seerai, Nauraja New.

DISTRICT SUKKUR VULNERABLE IRRIGATION EMBANKMENTS

Sr.No Vulnerable Points Milage 1 Length on left a Bank Start from River Indus Mile 44 Mile 0/0 mile Ali Wahan to gemro bund. 2 Sukkur begari bund on Right bank of River Indus 07 Miles. start from 0/0 Mile jiandpur to Garang. 3 Inside the protective walls within the City limits Aprox : 2 Miles. 4 RD – 03 R/S Bunder Wall 5 RD – 05 to 07 L/S Bunder Wall 6 RD – 12 R/S Bunder Wall 7 SB Bund mile 0/0 to 4/6 (R/S Old Sukkur) 8 Baiji Bund L/S mile 8/3 + 330 ft to 8/4 +330 ft

26

4.11.7 KASHMORE

The district is spread over an area of 2592 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.096 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 3.7% on 1998 population of 683,662 souls. The district has three Talukas namely Kashmore, Kandhkot and Tangwani, which contain a total of 37 UCs. The district witnessed the record devastating floods in 2010 which resulted in affected population of 615,000 and destroyed 75,840 houses. Major canals in the district include Begari, Sindh Feeder, Shah Wah and Pat Feeder. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Khewali,Colony-I, Kashmore-2, Geehalpur, Gublo, Badani, R.B.Chachar, Gulanpur, Sodhi, Kumb, Buxapur, K.S.A. Bilawal, Zoregarh, Dari, Haibat, Maheer, Akhero, Daulatpur, Kajli, Karampur, Jamal, Duniapur, Saifal, Gul Wali, Lalao, Tangwani, Lashari, Rasaldar, Cheel, Suhliyani.

Name of Deh: Bindo Murad, Mirthri, Kubhur, Domewali, Khewali, Katcho Kashmore, Pako Kashmore, Masowalo, Pako Khoski, Rio Katchio, Geehalpur, Gondak Kosh, Katcho Bahaduranpur, Noorpur, Jalal Sudh, Bhannar, Gublo, Shah Garh Katcho, Sain, Shahgurh Pako, Gandher, Makhan Belo, Badani Katcho, Badani Pako,Gandher, Khahi Pako, Haji Khan, Noorpur Katcho, Line Purani, Daro Jhando, Kath Garh, Gulanpur, Keenjhar, Kareemabad, Sodhi, Sorah, Pako Bahduranpur, Elsi, Jakhrani, Belo, Mahmdani, Kumb, Toj, Buxapur, Shah Ali Pur, Samao, Gishkori, Machhi, Chachar, Mahar, Silachi, Zoregarh, Kumbri, Koro MaharBai Rap, Arain, Teghani, Ghouspur, Mangi, Shah Muhammad, Makhwani, Darri, Keti, Wahidpur, Bilhani, Dhandi, Buxpur, Haibat Paco, Ghoraghat, Dadar, Khair Wah, Daho, Faridabad, Gulabpur, Haibat Katcho, Jafirabad Katcho, Jangin, Kundhar Kacho, Khambri, Kandhkot, Ghoraghat Pacco, Malheer, Wakro, Akhero, Metahar, Chiman, Machhko, Doulatpur, Malookan, Suhryanipur, Rahmatabad, Makan, Maro, Kajli, Jagirabad, Dhabani Marri, Dhabani, Khanwah, Garirhi, Karampur, Beghu,Gurdo, Jamal, Khariro, Shergarh, Baragh, Duniapur, Naar, Naseer, Nindo-ji-Dhori, Saifal, Hazaro, Qureshi, Jhalo, Manjhi, Gulwali, Unar, Sonwah, Sheran, Bahalkani Lalao Tangwani Bijarani, Sawan Gabol, Lashari, Shah Gazi, Sanhri, Jaffarabad, Heeranpur, Kot Dothi, Rasaldar, Balochabad, Lahri Domki, Malguzar, Babarwari, Alamabad, Cheel, Mari Jaffar Khan, Salghani, Hajano, Gahno Khoso, Suhliyani, Karti, Gazzi. DISTRICT KASHMORE VULNERABLE IRRIGATION EMBANKMENTS

Sr.No Vulnerable points 1 J-head Guide Spur 2 KK feeder Bund RD-79 to 84.50 3 KK Link Bund RD-79 Mile 0/7 to 1/3 4 KK Bund Mile 18/0 to 18/6. 5 KK Bund Mile 20/0 to 24/6 6 S.B Bund Mile 30/0 to 33/0 7 S.B Bund Mile 11/6 to 15/0 8 S.B Bund Mile 0/0 to4/6 9 Haibat Bund Mile 17/3 to 19/2 10 Tori Bund Mile 2/5 to ¾ 11 Kashmore Bund Mile 19/2 to 21/6 12 Gouspur Bund (Old) Mile 10/0 to 11/4. 13 Gouspur Bund (New) Mile 0/0 to 04.

27

4.11.8 KAMBAR SHAHDADKOT

The district is spread over an area of 2592 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.319 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 2.8% on 2007 population of 1,182,374 souls. The district has seven Talukas namely Kambar, Shahdadkot, Warah, Mirokhan, Sijawal Junejo, Nasirabad and Qubo Saeed Khan, which contain a total of 40 UCs. The district witnessed the record devastating floods in 2010 which resulted in affected population of 892,500 and destroyed 74,945 houses. The district is vulnerable to hill torrents on its western part. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Khando, Mirpur, Gaji Khuhawar, Ghaibi Dero, Dost Ali, Kalar, Boohar, Khabar, Karera, Aitbar Khan, Silra, Jamali-III City, Qubo, Hazarwah, Bago Dero, Lakha, Miandad.

Name of Deh: Khando, Potho, Kalar, Jakhar, Gul Burio, Hamid Wah, Chandai Jagir, Ghari Jagir, Nangdam Dero, Hamal Kasheri, Chak Bisharat, Farid Abad-I, Farid Abad-II, Mirza Pur Jagir, Sanhari, Theth, Anhoon, Ghajji Khuhawar, Bisharat Khuhawar, Junani, Garhi Makro, Jagir-I, Jagir-II, Jagir-III, Jagir-IV, Jagir-V, Jagir-VI, Karoher, Dheero, Wakro, Nozaman, Bag Jagir, Koor Hassan, Koor, Sulleman, Koor Kamal, Kario Murad Ali, Waryaso, Fatohal Wah, Khahi Menhoon, Panhwaro, Kanwar, Bhangar Acha, Bharmi Mathion, Pholehro, Koor Ibrahim, Qaim Gopang Chhijri, Rap, Koor Mohhabt, Vee, Allahabad, Thul, Allah Rakhio Junejo, Pathan, Kot Nabi Bux, Kair, Sabdar, Legari, Dhing, Kalhano, Markhand, Sukkur Jarwar, Koor Kairi, Khosa, Sandho, Gahnwar, Magsi, Kalar, Juneja, Miro Khan, Bhurgri, Eiden Jarwar, Sanjer Bhutti, Mena, Qutria, Chodha Bhutta, Jarri, Shaho Jamali, Siyal, Jatoi, Jhurari, Gopang, Bhatti, Dakhan, Noor Pur, Kot Karira, Qubo, Dhori, Is haque, Samandar, Sarhard, Kot Shah Beg, Khuhawer, Kamil, Pir Bux ,Hazar Wah, Bago Daro, Gadda, Khokhar, Machi, Zar, Hukra, Seer Dakhan, Patoja, M. Hasan, Sadique, Shah Wasayo, Falai, Jamali, Imam Bux, Seer settlement, Belati, Warryal, Dur Mohammad, Seer Jamali, Pat-I, Pat-II, Jagir, Seer Chandia, Mast Ali, Seer Magsi, Mugheri, Trangra, Khadhari Jalbani.

DISTRICT KAMBER-SHAHDADKOT VULNERABLE IRRIGATION EMBANKMENTS

Sr.No. Vulnerable Points Location 1 RD-181 Village Akber Khoso 2 RD-478 Rabi - Pul 3 RD-478 Rabi- Pul 4 RD-169 Village Mujeed Magsi 5 RD-177 Village Seth Khudadad Khoso 6 RD-178 Village Seth Khudadad Khoso 7 RD-179 Village Kaber Khoso 8 RD-184 Village Jan Muhammad Khoso/ Kachi Pul 9 RD-186 Village Jan Muhammad Khoso/ Moosa Khoso 10 RD-194 Village Jagirani

28

11 RD-196 Village Khushhal Magsi 12 RD-198 Village Essa pur 13 RD-203 Village Ashique Ali Mugheri / Seelra Village 14 RD-213 Village Khan Wah / Aamir Chandio

4.11.9 GHOTKI

The district is spread over an area of 6270 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.385 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 2.8% on 1998 population of 967,832 souls. The district has Five Talukas namely Ubauro, Daharki, Mirpur Mathelo, Ghotki and Khanpur Mahar, which contain a total of 40 UCs. The district witnessed the record devastating floods in 2010 which resulted in affected population of 290,000 and destroyed 45000 houses. The district is vulnerable to riverine floods. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Qadirpur, Muhammad Khan Ghoto, Bago Daho, Langho, Wasti Jiwan Shah Ranwati, Chandia, Khambhra, Kamu Shaheed, Jhangal Malik at Reti, Dad Leghari, Berula.

Name of Deh: Kham, Katcho Miranpur, Qadirpur, Lakhan, Pacco Miranpur, Sundrani, Katcho Bahab, Malook Wali, Wasayo Chachar, Wasti Inayat Shah, Miyani, Belo Gublo, Belo Jamshero, Wasti Qutub Din, Dalwaro, Wasti Jiwan Shah, Belo Ranwati, Bindo Abdul Sattar, Jhangal Duho, Ranwati, Dobli, Pir Bux Mazari, Band, Kubhur, Katcho Miyani, Pacco Miyani, Bindo Adam, Daulatpur, Chandia, Bapar, Khambhra, Kundriwalo, Garkano, Kamushaheed, Gohram Chachar, Muradpur, Naseer Dhandhoo, Maroowalo, Sutioro, Poh No.I, Poh No. II, Sejon, Chacharki.

DISTRICT GHOTKI VULNERABLE IRRIGATION EMBANKMENTS

Sr.No Bund Vulnerable points 1 L.M Band Old Mile 0/0 to 3/1 Mirpur Divison 2 Qadir pur Loop Mile 5/0 to 7/2 Mirpur Division Bund 3 Gamero Band Mile 12/0 to 13/0 Ghotki Divison

4.11.10 SHAHEED BENAZIRABAD

The district is spread over an area of 4,504 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.578 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 2.8% on 1998 population of 1,102,584 souls. The district has four Talukas namely Nawabshah, Daur, Sakrand and Qazi Ahmed, which contain a total of 51 UCs. The district was also one of the flood affected districts which displaced a population of 78,000 and damaged 9,982 houses. The district has in the past hit by floods in 2003, due to combine factors which include rainfall, inappropriate storm water

29

drainage and water coming from upper Nara Basin carried by LBOD. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Guhram Mari, Marvi, Mehrabpur, Bhoora, Hamal Fakir, Daulatpur, Shahpur Jahania, Saeed Kando, Thatta.

Name of Deh: Bahawal Shah, Lakha-II, Lakha Jagir (Forest), Trichi- I&II, Kot Dhingano , Lakha-I , Lakhat, Mari, Mehrabpur, Rahib Shah, Chattan Shah, Morio Lakho, Madd, Nakur, Re-Hothipota, Kundah Wado, Daulatpur, Kundah Nandho, Bet Safan, Shahpur, Phuleli, Sukhpur, MirzapurJagir, Keti Hassan Shah,Rio-Katcho, K.T Hassan Shah, Mirzapur-II, Saeed Kando, Jhunjhan, Bhambhai, Kaka, That Rayati/Jagir/, That Jagir-I, Rio Katcho That, Khumbhro.

4.11.11 NAUSHAHRO FEROZE:

The district is spread over an area of 2,696 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.228 Million. The district has five Talukas namely Naushahro Feroze, Kandiaro, Bhiria, Moro and Mehrabpur, which contain a total of 49 Union Councils.

The district was also one of the flood affected districts which displaced a population of 148,000 and damaged 6,615 houses. In the year 1973 there were heavy floods which affected the whole Katcha area of the district and about 80 miles of Pacca area. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Deparja, Lalia, Fatu Balal, Gachero, Mithiani, Kamal Dero, Mohbat Dero Jatoi, Abad, Dabhro, Bhority.

Name of Deh: Kareja, Malkani, Ghanghan Jagir, Fareed Dero, Bhambho Dero, Deparja, Katcho Koheri, Chaneja, Belo Lalia, Salehpur, Junalo, Lalia, Kot Satabo, Korai, Fazul Jagir, Kalhora, Khokhar, Khairo Dero, Old Gachero, Bet Budho, Misri, Miran Jatoi, Belo Khero Dero, Mari, Dal Chand, Keti Abubaker-II, Gejh No.I, Gejh No.II, Khuhawar-I, Khuhawar-II, Thatt-II, Reo Katcho, Mithiani-I, Mithiani-II, Belo Mithiani, Bakhri-I, Bakhri-II, Kamal Der-I, Belo Bhounr, Mooso Dero, Mahessar, Shaikhani, Ladho Bisharat, Samitia, Khairo Dero, Thatt Moosa, Abad-III, Bhago Dero-II, Sona Bindi, Darbelo Old, Bhago Dero-I, Saleh Pur, Haji Shah, Sahita, Kala Tagar-II, Kala Tagar-I, Bhority.

4.11.12 THATTA

The district is spread over an area of 17,355 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 1.570 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 2.8% on 1998 population of 1,096,494 souls. The district has nine Talukas namely Mipur Sakro, Thatta, Ghorabari, Keti Bunder, Kharochhan, Sajawal, Jati, Mirpur

30

Bathoro & Shah Bunder, which contain a total of 55 Union Councils. The district was one of the severely flood affected districts, which displaced a population of 895,400 and damaged 107,981 houses. The three vulnerable bunds are M.S protective Bund, Kot Alimoon, P.M Protective Bund near Faqir Jo Goth. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Sonda, Kalon Kot, Jherruck, Tando Hafiz Shah, Doomani, Chato Chand, Mahar, Khan Udasi, Kotri Allah Rakhio shah, Mureed Khoso, Jati, Kar Malik, Gul Mohd. Baran, Begna, Kothi, Chuhar Jamali, Goongani, Daulatpur, Ladiun, Kharochan, Keti Bunder, Banno, Bachal Gugo, Lalkpur, Darro, Bello, Bijora, Ali Bahar, Jar, Kinjhar.

Name of Deh: Sonda, Gujjo, Belo Helaya , Tarki, Korarri, Belo Sonda, Agheemani, Bijora, Aali Soomro, Bao Puran Das, Kalankot, Shaikhani, Belo Weran, Tando Hafiz Shah, Soof Shoro, Nai Barran, Karo Khaho, Juna No.II, Abad, Doomani, Thahimani, Juna No.I, Manda Hala, Tanka, Belo Chachh, Belo Gharko, Chillia, Chato, Chand, Udejani, Kotri Purani, Keti Kutub Shah, Deh Udhero Lal, Khanani, Marho Vighoro,Bidh Hayat Gaho, Kathor, Gambali, Inam, Gulel, Puro Biman, Doulatpur, Sukhpur, Girnar, Indo, Sawanalpur, Kotri, Allah Rakhio Shah, Marho Kotri, Munarki, Lodki, Warki, Paban, Sadhpur, Aplanki Wadhi, Chak Kati, Daiki, Allah Bux, Sukhpur, Bad, Gujo Bashti, Shah pur Wadi, Bhinyouri, Shah pur nandhi, Bahadi pur Aplanki Nandhi, M. Hassan Odho, Latifpur, Hala, Keenjaher, Marho Bola Khan, Geri, Modi Jagir, Mughalbeen, Jharoro, Lakhi, Kano, Kundan Jagir Payari, Digrain, Khanto, Seergandho, Dujho, Marho Maroo Waro, Kechono, Poting, Kalro, Pounchary, Wakai, Coubati, Lakhi, Seri, Karoond, Aparn, Gathro, Mahri Gando, Gujo Bari Tubiaro, Tal, Keti Jagir & Rayati, Sari Balero, Bohar, Chan Belo, Gath, Chach Baraho, Kar Malik, Jhim, Char, Doonheem, Dhang, Gadap, Oranga, Lass, Jubo-I, Jubo-II, Dour, Kuth Banghar, Kharik Sar, Ghujaro, Chandan, Radhan, Kochar, Malhia, Khado, Serhegi, Khinara, Mukhraj, Bahera, Hassani, Shah, Kapoor, Londa Muchara, Minki, Pat Makra, Waderon, Makhiarojato’Jakhary, Ghanwara, Bwaombhalo, Sahabani Jagir, Gungado, Keti Mawali, Quazi, Phulki, Marho Rahagi, Karatar, Khirsar, Bakhai, Tambo, Amir Ji, Bhangar Jagir, Dando, Samarko, Sattardino Shah, Mullan, Ratini, Bargah, Rahria, Chach Dars, Loyo, Kothi, Mirpur, Sata, Tali, Charki, Rajhar, Waria Atharia, Thorki, Var, Hur, Choubandi, Achh, Khadi, Chamai, Duho, Bello, Muharo, Tango, Duhar, Hetima, Chalko, Chuher Jamali, Dootri, Ratol, Pir Muhammad Shah, Allah Bux Shah, Qadir Dino S hah, Budani, Ach Marho, Saindad Jamali, Balo, Bhailki, Moledino Shah, Barenki, Doulatpur, Pir Rajan Shah, Bagana, Fateh Khan, Kadaran, Bux Ali Kalhoro, Jamal Jatoi Pur, Balti, Pir Suleman Shah, Inayatpur, Ladiun, Lakhi, Karma, Pat Mehar, Moosa, Rapar, Leepato, Autherki, Liakpur, Chotkiyoon, Kary, Chorujo, Tharewari, Darsi, Mutni, Palki, Mirwari, Khaliffa, Jangiser, Jamnasar, Banno, Rall Mulchand, Bachal Gugo, Miranpur, Mangiladho Gugo, Gul Muhammad Gugo, Belo Jurar, Belo Khadi, Mulchand, Daehry, Gaheki, Bello, Soheki, Bijoro, Vikia, Khazanoo, Halki Nandi, Halki Wadi, Chaksand, Bello Hazari, Bello Jagir, Bello Ganaj, Samki, Sukhpur, Rapper Gujjo, Muradpur, Miranpur, Ranta, Bello Hundran, Surjani, Belo Surjani, Kot Almo, Belo Pina, Khirsar, Khiral, Wall Shah, Wicholo, Bello Katcho Surjani, Ladhako, Changhani, Miran Khose, Sujawal Town, Bhutti, Sandhki, Saeedpur, Keti Bahar, Ali Bahar, Gujo Amro, Abadhio, Ghotaro, Jhallo, Pini Ladho Samoo, Abad, Wangario, Jar, Dad Wah, Udhejan, Kandrah, More, Gap, Churetani, Budho talpur, Kharyoon, Kinjhar, Modi, Kalro, Kutko, Chahatho, Walhar, Jainki, Tando Alam, Loyaro, Mirzo

31

Laghari, Jhol Ket, Chowbandi Waso Shah, Dambrelo, Dando, Seri Jagir, Abad Pancho, Gul Bahar, Nodo Barm, Kheeral.

4.11.13 JAMSHORO

The district Jamshoro is spread over an area of 11,517 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 0.833 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 2.8% on 1998 population of 582,094 souls. The district has four Talukas namely Kotri, Manjhand, Sehwan Sharif and Thano Bula Khan, which contain a total of 28UCs. The KB Feder, Danster Canal and Dadu canal are major canals of the district. The district was also affected by floods of 2010, which resulted in affected population of 395,700 and destroyed 84,088 houses. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: A.B Shoro, Kotri, Jamshoro, Morho Jabal, Petaro, Amri, Lakha, Manjhand, Sann, Talti, Channa, Sehwan.

Name of Deh: Karo Khaho, Kotri, Railo, Khanpur, Mules, Manjho Raiyati, Manjhoo Jagir, Bada Rayiati, Bada Jageer, Belo Bugh, Petaro Raiyati, Jagir, Andhey-ji-Kasi, Unarpur, Wachhero, Budhapur, Nai Jatharo, Belo Unarpur, Khasai, Bhiyan, Rajri, Thanghayani, Manjhand, Bhacha, Laki, Abad, Thatti, Chhachhar, Amri, Gaincha, Kun, Thebath, Lakha, Korejani, Kubbi, Bhadar, Lakhri, Katchhi, Khuman, Sann, Bhambhara, Noorpur, Khero Dero, Bilawalpur, Jatoi, Duri Dero Jageer, Duri Dero Rayaiti, Bhambha, Jhandhayani, Talti, Shah Gareh, Dhandh Karampur, Chhachh, Karampur, Channa, Sehwan.

4.11.14 HYDERABAD

The district Hyderabad is spread over an area of 1870 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 2.3 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 2.8% on 1998 population of 1.49 souls. The district has four Talukas namely Hyderabad City, Latifabad, Qaimabad and Hyderabad, which contain a total of 28UCs. It is the province’s second largest city. The district also housed flood affected population of the upper districts of Sindh in the last floods of 2010. The floods resulted in displacement of its own population of 125,000 and damaged 5000 houses. The district is susceptible to Urban Flooding besides vulnerable to reverine floods. Following are the most vulnerable population centres along the waterways in district:

Name of Union Council: Ghaliyoon, Shah Bukhari, Giddu Bandar, Malh, Malh Ganjo Takkar, Ganjo Takkar.

Name of Deh: Maharaj Jeeda Das Near, Hussainabad Park, Rajput Hindu Near Hussainabad Park, Haji Sobho Goth, Buda Barori, Mohd. Saleh Goth, Kolhi Goth, Soomar Bheel, Mallah Goth, Haji Mohd. Khan Leghari, Haji Fazal Leghari, Bachal Leghari Goth, Dhano Patel, Dhari Mian, Niachani Mian, Beero Panhwar, Major Liaquat, Kareem Bux Khaskheli, Habib Farm, Ghulam Rasool

32

Chutto, Jumma Chutto, Dilawar Panhwar, Habib Bux Panhwar, Yousuf Panhwar, Allah Bux Brohi.

DISTRICT HYDERABAD VULNERABLE IRRIGATION EMBANKMENTS

Sr.No Bund Vulnerable points 1 Ghaliyon Front Bund Mile 3/0 to 5/2 Taluka Hyderabad. 2 Ghaliyon Front Bund Mile 7/0 to 9/0 Taluka Hyderabad. 3 Ghaliyon Front Bund Mile 10/0 to 12/7 Taluka Hyderabad. 4 Hajipur Bund Mile 8/0 to 8/4 Taluka Hyderabad. 5 Hajipur Bund Mile 12/4 to 13/5 Taluka Hyderabad. 6 Jamshoro Front Bund Mile 1/0 to 2/0 Taluka Qasimabad. 7 Giddumal Front Bund Mile 1/5 to 4/4 Taluka latifabad.

4.11.15 KARACHI

The Karachi s spread over an area of 3,527 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 20.81 Million calculated by projecting an annual increase of 3.7% on 2007 population of 18 Million souls. The district has 18 Towns namely Baldia, Bin Qasim, Gadap, Gulberg, Gulshan-e- Iqbal, Jamshed, Kimari, Korangi, Landhi, Liaquatabad, Lyari, Malir, New Karachi, North Nazimabad, Orangi, Saddar, Shah Faisal and SITE. The district also housed flood affected 83,687 persons of the upper districts of Sindh in 62 Relief Camps during the floods of 2010. The district is susceptible to Urban Flooding owing to heavy rainfall, choked storm water drain and low lying areas.

Following are the vulnerable low lying areas in the district:

 Otram Road  Talpur Road from I.I. Chandrigar Road to Wallace Road Railway Crossing  Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Road from S.M Law College Chowrangi to Shahrah-e-Liaquat (Aram Bagh)  I.I. Chandrigar Road opposite GOP and from Uni Tower to Cotton Exchange Building.  Lilly Road traffic signal to Cantt Plaza Hotel  Opposite Avari Tower Hotel  Opposite Taj Mehal light signal at Shahrah-e-Faisal  Raffique Shaheed Road opposite Cardio Vascular JPMC and Pir Bukhari turning.  Khayaban-e-Iqbal  Boat Basin  Opposite Ideal Bakery to Roomi Matkiawala street.  Sunset Bulevard Road to Akhter Colony (Korangi)

33

 M.A. Jinnah Road opposite Tibbat Center, Saeed Manzil and Aga Khan Chowk.  Aga Khan Road opposite Makki Masjid  Nishter Road  Aga Khan Road near Bambino Cinema  Shahrah-e-Faisal opposite FTC & Sindhi Muslim Society  Korangi Road near Kalapul  Aiwan-e-Saddar Road near Khajor Chowk  Club Road Crossing  Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Road opposite Karachi Club  Near Clifton Bridge  Abdullah Haroon Road, Hotel Metropole, Hasko Chowk & Sindh Club Chowk.  Khayaban-e-Iqbal (Three Swords Signal)  Ch. Khaliq-uz-Zaman Chowrangi  Dr. Dawood Pota Road (Saddar Area)  Rashid Minhas Road Johar Chowrangi, NIPA Chowrangi at Ramp  Abul Hassan Isphani Road near Sui Gas Company  Zia Colony  University Road Hassan Square Chowrangi  University Road opposite Urdu Science College  Love Lane Traffic Signal near Nishter Road  Business Recorder Road from Gurumadir to Lasbela  Business Recorder Road at Fatmid cut  M.A Jinnah Road at Numaish light signal and Capri signal  New M.A Jinnah Road  Both the sides of Lasbela Bridge  Siddique Wahab Road at various places from Gurumondir to Teen Hatti  Surjani Town Road  University Road opposite Old Sabzi Mandi, Jail Chowrangi and Edhi Center.  Shahrah-e-Faisal from Shahrah-e-Qaideen upto bridge opposite Pir Bukhari Karsaz and Military Gate, Traffic Signal both the sides.  From Qayyumabad Chowrangi upto express way.  Sir Shah Suleman Road upto various places from stadium road to Hassan Square.  Stadium Road opposite Traffic Light Signal  National Highway from Kala Board to Malir No. 15 and on the upper side of Malir Bridge.  Landhi from 3.5 to Korangi 5.  Dawood Chowrangi towards Gulberg.  M.T Khan Road from Tyre Wali Gali upto Mai Kolachi Traffic Signal.  Bunder Road. (Ghas Bunder).  At Jinnah Bridge.  Mauripur Road from ICI Bridge to Mirza Adam Khan Road Intersection.  At Kalri Nallah.

34

 Estate Avenue Road at Gulbai Chowk, Paracha Chowk and Sher Shah Chowk.  Dockyard Road.  Mauripur Road from PAF Base Masroor to Truck Stand.  Chakiwara Road.  Mewa Shah Road.  Faqir Muhammad Bura Road.  Fakharuddin Valika Road.  Banara Bridge.  Banaras Chowk.  Manghopir Road from Banaras Chowk to Manghopir  Road in Orangi Town No. 9

35

4.12 SINDH HAZARD MAP MONSOON 2011

36

CHAPTER 5

MONSOON PREPAREDNESS AND PLANNING

5.1 IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT PRE MONSOON FLOOD MITIGATION STRATEGIES

The Provincial Irrigation Department of Sindh has been combating two main challenges on “war footing basis” viz:

i) Evacuation of ocean of flood water ii) Restoration of damaged Irrigation infrastructure

i. Evacuation of flood water: Irrigation Department has been successful to evacuate 95% flood water with a planned strategy with-in timeline with joint coordination of public representatives, WAPDA and other line departments

ii. Restoration of Damaged Irrigation Infrastructure:

Following are the components for the Restoration of damaged Irrigation Infrastructure.

 Canal Irrigation/ Drainage System  Flood Protection works along River Bunds.

 Canal Irrigation System/ Drainage System

Overall 3566 breaches occurred in 6 canal systems of the three barrages have been plugged and strengthening work in progress under the supervision of consultants M/S NESPAK. About 90% work is completed. Significant water is allowed in canals & is being increased gradually. Total funds released to date from Federal and Provincial Government stand out to be Rs. 5 Billion.

 Flood Protection Works along River Bunds

 Out of 76 Flood emergent schemes, CDWP has approved 64 schemes costing Rs.14.40 Billion. The remaining 12 Nos. schemes costing Rs.404 Million could not be approved due to funding problem. Looking to the financial constraints, out of 64 approved schemes, 39 schemes are prioritized for implementation within committed amount of Rs.5.0 Billion. The details are as under:

37

Proposed Cost Date of Sr. # Region Schemes Rs. Timeline Status start (Nos.) Million 1. Guddu 09 1238.84 17-02- 30-06- 85% Barrage. 2011 2011 2. Sukkur 08 991.20 26-02- 30-06- 75% Left Bank 2011 2011 3. Sukkur 09 1256.47 24-02- 30-06- 75% Right 2011 2011 Bank 4. Kotri 08 887.06 17-02- 30-06- 80% Barrage 2011 2011 5. SIDA 05 627.49 25-02- 30-06- 75% 2011 2011 TOTAL 39 5000.0 -- -- 78%

5.2 DISTRICT LEVEL NEED & GAP ANALYSIS. The District Government were consulted in Monsoon Contingency Planing which have suggested pre-monsoon structural and non-structural measures for reducing the adverse impact in addition to hoighlighting gaps vis-à-vis the anticipated response and relief needs which are tabulated in the succeeding pages.

38

5. 2. 1 DISTRICT NEED QUANTIFICATION MONSOON 2011 DISTRICT NEED Expected Requirement before Requirement during flood/Monsoon After Floods QUANTIFICATION Case Floood/Monsoon MONSOON 2011 load/ Sand Rescue Vehicle Boats Dewatering Generator Heli Food Tents NFI Misc House Bags Equipment Pumps hold to be affected

DADU 50,000 50,000 ROPE= 100 M Transortation TOTAL= 40 80 2 Wheat flour= 50,000 Kitchen Emerg Buses= 20 300 3,300,000kg sets= ency 49,000 Medici nes Rescue Dumpers= 15 * (Fiber Pulses= Fuel Divers(Life Glass Motor 440,000 kg guards)= 40 Boat (flat bottom) 19 ft = 25; *Emergency Trucks= 40 *Fiber Glass Oil=405,000 kg Hygeine Solar Staff Kits=100 Motor Boat kit= water (flask 49,000 disinfe bottom) 24 ction ft= 25; tanks Solar lights= Ambulances = Onion= 50 4 440,000 kg Pumping Buildozers= 10 Potaot= Machine = 40 550,000 kg *Mega Tractor *Outboard Salt= Plastic phones= 40; Trollies= 24 Engine 490,000kg sheets= Yamaha 30 80,000 hp= 25; * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = *Outboard High energy jackets 08 Engine Biscuits=349,5 (different Yamaha 40 00 Kg sizes)=5000 hp=25 Dividing Cranes = 2 Fire Boats = breaching 2 1/2 200 = 10 Fire Blanket = Firefighting Fire Man 100 vehicles = 4 Gloves = 200

*Search Lights Excavators= Fire man Suplementary = 200 10 Helmet = food for 200 childrem (Plumpy doze)= 80,000 kg 39

Tripple *Power Generators fro Purpose Fire Extinguishers Sugar= rescue teams = 10 Nozel = 10 = 60 440,000 kg

Excavator

Drill = 4 Dusk Smoke *Heli Basket= 2 Mask = 200

SS fog

nozels = 10 Stretcher = 50

Fire hook =

*Oxygen Gas Cylinder 20 & Kit= 20

DCP Vessel

Collecting Breaching = = 8 10 Skit Loader = 8 Foam branch pipe

DADU with pickup tube 400 lpm = 08 Halogen lamp 10

CO2 Cylinder Copper Suction Discharge = 20 steiner = 4

Fire Axe =

10 Weber Haudralic (baterry operated) Rice= *GPS Device = 04 3,300,000kg

Shovel = 100 Weber Haudralic (baterry Fire Beater = 100 expnaded) = 04 Basket strainer with rope = 10 Winches = 10

Cooked Coverall suit Food for = 100 Sunction Pumps 20,000 *First Aid Box= 20 = 12 souls 40

Emerg Transortation Kitchen ency Buses= 80 Wheat flour= sets= Medicin ROPE= 90 M TOTAL= 90 4,000,000kg 55,000 es * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 20 (flat bottom) Pulses= guards)= 45 19 ft = 30; 500,000 kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 40 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfec *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= tion Kits=90 24 ft= 20; Oil=450,000 kg 45,000 tanks

Onion= Solar lights= 45 500,000 kg Potaot= 500,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 80 Yamaha 30 Salt= sheets= 40; hp= 20; 500,000kg 800,000 KASHMORE 100000 2500000 *Outboard 20 20 8 50,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 20 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=42,500 sizes)=100 hp=20 Kg

Suplementary Excavators= food for 15 childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 100 90,000 kg *Power Generators fro Sugar= rescue teams = 10 300,000 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas Cylinder & Kit= 15

Rice= *GPS Device 3,000,000kg

Cooked Food *First Aid Box= 50 for 15000 souls 41

Emerg Transortation Kitchen ency Buses= 100 Wheat flour= sets= Medicin ROPE= 100 M TOTAL= 100 4,400,000kg 65,000 es * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 25 (flat bottom) Pulses= 550,000 guards)= 50 19 ft = 30; kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 50 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfec *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= tion Kits=100 24 ft= 30; Oil=495,000 kg 65,000 tanks

Onion= 550,000 Solar lights= 50 kg Potaot= 550,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 100 Yamaha 30 sheets= 50; hp= 20; Salt= 650,000kg 110,000 JACOBABAD 110000 2500000 *Outboard 20 20 5 50,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 25 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=467,500 sizes)=100 hp=20 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 15 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 200 110,000 kg *Power Generators fro Sugar= 440,000 rescue teams = 10 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas Cylinder & Kit= 20

Rice= *GPS Device 4,400,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 50 20,000 souls 42

Emerg Kitchen Transortation Wheat flour= ency ROPE= 90 M TOTAL= 90 sets= Buses= 80 4,000,000kg Medicin 55,000 es * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Pulses= Divers(Life Fuel 20 (flat bottom) 500,000 kg guards)= 45 19 ft = 30; Solar *Fiber Glass Hygeine water *Emergency Staff Motor Boat Trucks= 40 Oil=450,000 kg kit= disinfec Kits=90 (flask bottom) 45,000 tion 24 ft= 20; tanks Onion= Solar lights= 45 500,000 kg Potaot=

500,000 kg *Outboard Plastic *Mega phones= Tractor Engine Salt= sheets= 40; Trollies= 80 Yamaha 30 500,000kg 800,000 hp= 20; SHIKARPUR 100000 2500000 *Outboard 20 20 8 50,000 * Life saving High energy 4X4 Jeeps = Engine jackets (different Biscuits=42,500 20 Yamaha 40 sizes)=100 Kg hp=20

Suplementary food for *Search Lights = Excavators= children 100 15 (Plumpy doze)= 90,000 kg

*Power Sugar= Generators fro 300,000 kg rescue teams = 10 *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas

Cylinder & Kit= 15 Rice= *GPS Device 3,000,000kg

Cooked Food *First Aid Box= 50 for 15000 souls

43

Emerg Transortatio Kitchen ency n Buses= 50 Wheat flour= sets= Medicin ROPE= 70 M TOTAL= 60 20,000,000kg 30,000 es * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 10 (flat bottom) Pulses= 250,000 guards)= 35 19 ft = 20; kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 20 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfec *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= tion Kits=60 24 ft= 20 Oil=225,000 kg 25,000 tanks Onion= 250,000

Solar lights= 40 kg Potaot= 275,000

kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 50 Yamaha 30 sheets= 30 hp= 10 Salt= 275,000kg 50,000 *Outboard KAMBER - 50,000 1,250,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine 10 10 4 High energy 50,000 SHAHDADKOT jackets (different 15 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=225,00 sizes)=70 hp=10 0 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 10 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 80 50,000 kg *Power Generators fro

rescue teams = Sugar= 150,000 10 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas

Cylinder & Kit= 10 Rice=

*GPS Device 1,500,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 40 10,000 souls 44

Emerg Transortation Kitchen ency Buses= 100 Wheat flour= sets= Medici ROPE= 150 M TOTAL= 150 6,400,000kg 85,000 nes * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 30 (flat bottom) Pulses= 750,000 guards)= 85 19 ft = 40; kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 70 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfe *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= ction Kits=150 24 ft= 40; Oil=700,000 kg 65,000 tanks Onion= 750,000

Solar lights= 90 kg Potaot= 750,000

kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 120 Yamaha 30 sheets= 70 hp= 25 Salt= 550,000kg 1,200,000 *Outboard THATTA 200000 5,000,000 30 30 5 150,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 20 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=667,500 sizes)=200 hp=25 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 20 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 200 100,000 kg *Power Generators fro

rescue teams = Sugar= 650,000 30 kg *Heli Basket= 4 *Oxygen Gas

Cylinder & Kit= 25 Rice=

*GPS Device 5,500,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 50 30,000 souls 45

Emerg Transortation Kitchen ency Buses= 100 Wheat flour= sets= Medicin ROPE= 100 M TOTAL= 80 3,300,000kg 49,000 es * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 15 (flat bottom) Pulses= 440,000 guards)= 40 19 ft = 25; kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 40 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfec *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= tion Kits=100 24 ft= 25; Oil=405,000 kg 49,000 tanks

Onion= 440,000 Solar lights= 50 kg

Potaot= 550,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 70 Yamaha 30 sheets= 40; hp= 15; Salt= 490,000kg 80,000 JAMSHORO 80000 1900000 *Outboard 20 15 5 50,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 20 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=349,500 sizes)=100 hp=15 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 12 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 200 80,000 kg *Power Generators fro Sugar= 440,000 rescue teams = 10 kg *Heli Basket= 2

*Oxygen Gas Cylinder & Kit= 20

Rice= *GPS Device 3,300,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 50 20,000 souls 46

Emerg Transortatio Kitchen ency n Buses= 80 Wheat flour= sets= Medicin ROPE= 90 M TOTAL= 90 4,000,000kg 55,000 es * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 20 (flat bottom) Pulses= guards)= 45 19 ft = 30; 500,000 kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 40 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfec *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= tion Kits=90 24 ft= 20; Oil=450,000 kg 45,000 tanks Onion=

Solar lights= 45 500,000 kg Potaot=

500,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 80 Yamaha 30 Salt= sheets= 40; hp= 20; 500,000kg 800,000 KHAIRPUR 100000 2500000 *Outboard 20 20 8 50,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 20 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=42,50 sizes)=100 hp=20 0 Kg

Suplementary Excavators= food for 15 childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 100 90,000 kg *Power Generators fro Sugar= rescue teams = 10 300,000 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas

Cylinder & Kit= 15 Rice=

*GPS Device 3,000,000kg

Cooked Food *First Aid Box= 50 for 15000 souls 47

Emerg Transortation Kitchen ency Buses= 40 Wheat flour= sets= Medici ROPE= 60 M TOTAL= 50 1,500,000kg 25,000 nes * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 06 (flat bottom) Pulses= 200,000 guards)= 30 19 ft = 15; kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 10 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfe *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= ction Kits=50 24 ft= 15; Oil=175,000 kg 20,000 tanks

Onion= 200,000 Solar lights= 35 kg Potaot= 200,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 40 Yamaha 30 sheets= SHAHEED 35 hp= 10 Salt= 250,000kg 40,000 BENAZIR 40,000 1,000,000 *Outboard 8 8 2 50,000 ABAD * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 5 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=175,000 sizes)=60 hp=10 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 06 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 70 45,000 kg *Power Generators fro Sugar= 220,000 rescue teams = 8 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas Cylinder & Kit= 8

Rice= *GPS Device 1,200,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 35 8,000 souls 48

Emerg Transortatio Kitchen ency n Buses= 50 Wheat flour= sets= Medicin ROPE= 70 M TOTAL= 60 20,000,000kg 30,000 es * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 10 (flat bottom) Pulses= 250,000 guards)= 35 19 ft = 20; kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 20 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfec *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= tion Kits=60 24 ft= 20 Oil=225,000 kg 25,000 tanks Onion= 250,000

Solar lights= 40 kg Potaot= 275,000

kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 50 Yamaha 30 sheets= 30 hp= 10 Salt= 275,000kg 50,000 *Outboard HYDERABAD 50,000 1,250,000 10 10 4 50,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 15 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=225,00 sizes)=70 hp=10 0 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 10 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 80 50,000 kg *Power Generators fro

rescue teams = Sugar= 150,000 10 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas

Cylinder & Kit= 10 Rice=

*GPS Device 1,500,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 40 10,000 souls 49

Emerg Transortation Kitchen ency Buses= 25 Wheat flour= sets= Medicin ROPE= 35 M TOTAL= 30 10,000,000kg 15000 es * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 05 (flat bottom) Pulses= 125,000 guards)= 20 19 ft = 10 kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 10 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfec *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= tion Kits=30 24 ft= 10 Oil=125,000 kg 12,500 tanks Onion= 125,000 Solar lights= 20 kg

Potaot= 135,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 25 Yamaha 30 sheets= 20 hp= 05 Salt= 135,000kg 25,000 SUKKUR 25,000 625,000 *Outboard 5 5 2 25,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 8 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=125,000 sizes)=40 hp=05 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 8 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 40 25,000 kg *Power Generators fro Sugar= 75,000 rescue teams = 10 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas Cylinder & Kit= 20

*GPS Device Rice= 750,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 20 5000 souls 50

Emerg Transortatio Kitchen ency n Buses= 50 Wheat flour= sets= Medici ROPE= 70 M TOTAL= 60 20,000,000kg 30,000 nes * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 10 (flat bottom) Pulses= guards)= 35 19 ft = 20; 250,000 kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 20 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfec *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= tion Kits=60 24 ft= 20 Oil=225,000 kg 25,000 tanks Onion= 250,000

Solar lights= 40 kg Potaot= 275,000

kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 50 Yamaha 30 sheets= 30 hp= 10 Salt= 275,000kg 50,000 *Outboard 50,00 MIRPURKHAS 50,000 1,250,000 10 10 4 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy 0 jackets (different 15 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=225,00 sizes)=70 hp=10 0 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 10 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 80 50,000 kg *Power Generators fro

rescue teams = Sugar= 150,000 10 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas

Cylinder & Kit= 10 Rice=

*GPS Device 1,500,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 40 10,000 souls 51

Emerg Transortation Kitchen ency Buses= 100 Wheat flour= sets= Medici ROPE= 100 M TOTAL= 20 3,300,000kg 49,000 nes * (Fiber Glass Dumpers= Motor Boat Rescue Divers(Life 15 (flat bottom) Pulses= 440,000 guards)= 40 19 ft = 5; kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 40 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfe *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= ction Kits=100 24 ft= 5; Oil=405,000 kg 49,000 tanks

Onion= 440,000 Solar lights= 50 kg

Potaot= 550,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 70 Yamaha 30 sheets= 40; hp= 5; Salt= 490,000kg 80,000 *Outboard KARACHI 80000 50 15 5 50,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 20 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=349,500 sizes)=100 hp=5 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 02 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 200 80,000 kg *Power Generators fro Sugar= 440,000 rescue teams = 10 kg *Heli Basket= 2

*Oxygen Gas Cylinder & Kit= 20

Rice= *GPS Device 3,300,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 50 20,000 souls 52

Emerg Transortatio Kitchen ency n Buses= 50 Wheat flour= sets= Medici ROPE= 70 M TOTAL= 60 20,000,000kg 30,000 nes * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 10 (flat bottom) Pulses= 250,000 guards)= 35 19 ft = 20; kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 20 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfe *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= ction Kits=60 24 ft= 20 Oil=225,000 kg 25,000 tanks Onion= 250,000

Solar lights= 40 kg Potaot= 275,000

kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 50 Yamaha 30 sheets= 30 hp= 10 Salt= 275,000kg 50,000 Ghtoki 50,000 1,250,000 *Outboard 10 10 4 50,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 15 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=225,00 sizes)=70 hp=10 0 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 10 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 80 50,000 kg *Power Generators fro Sugar= 150,000 rescue teams = 10 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas

Cylinder & Kit= 10 Rice=

*GPS Device 1,500,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 40 10,000 souls 53

Emerg Transortation Kitchen ency Buses= 50 Wheat flour= sets= Medici ROPE= 70 M TOTAL= 60 20,000,000kg 30,000 nes * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 10 (flat bottom) Pulses= 250,000 guards)= 35 19 ft = 20; kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 20 Motor Boat Hygeine disinfe *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= ction Kits=60 24 ft= 20 Oil=225,000 kg 25,000 tanks

Onion= 250,000 Solar lights= 40 kg Potaot= 275,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 50 Yamaha 30 sheets= 30 hp= 10 Salt= 275,000kg 50,000 LARKANA 50,000 1,250,000 *Outboard 10 10 4 50,000 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 15 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=225,000 sizes)=70 hp=10 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 10 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 80 50,000 kg *Power Generators fro Sugar= 150,000 rescue teams = 10 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas Cylinder & Kit= 10

Rice= *GPS Device 1,500,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 40 10,000 souls 54

Emer genc Transortation Kitchen y Buses= 40 Wheat flour= sets= Medi ROPE= 60 M TOTAL= 50 1,500,000kg 25,000 cines * (Fiber Glass Rescue Dumpers= Motor Boat Divers(Life 06 (flat bottom) Pulses= 200,000 guards)= 30 19 ft = 15; kg Fuel Solar water *Fiber Glass disinf Trucks= 10 Motor Boat Hygeine ectio *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) kit= n Kits=50 24 ft= 15; Oil=175,000 kg 20,000 tanks

Onion= 200,000 Solar lights= 35 kg Potaot= 200,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic Naushehro *Mega phones= Trollies= 40 Yamaha 30 sheets= 40,000 1,000,000 8 8 2 50,000 Feroze 35 hp= 10 Salt= 250,000kg 40,000 *Outboard * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 5 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=175,000 sizes)=60 hp=10 Kg

Excavators= Suplementary 06 food for childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 70 45,000 kg *Power Generators fro Sugar= 220,000 rescue teams = 8 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas Cylinder & Kit= 8

Rice= *GPS Device 1,200,000kg

Cooked Food for *First Aid Box= 35 8,000 souls 55

Emer genc Transortation Kitchen y Buses= 15 Wheat flour= sets= Medi ROPE= 25 M TOTAL= 20 5,000,000kg 10,000 cines * (Fiber Glass Dumpers= Motor Boat Rescue Divers(Life 05 (flat bottom) Pulses= 75,000 guards)= 15 19 ft = 6 kg Fuel Solar water *Fiber Glass disinf Trucks= 6 Motor Boat ectio *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) Hygeine n Kits= 20 24 ft= 6 Oil=75,000 kg kit= 6,500 tanks Onion= 75,000 Solar lights= 10 kg

Potaot= 85,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 10 Yamaha 30 sheets= MATIARI 10,000 220,000 10 hp= 04 3 3 1 Salt= 85,000kg 12,500 12,500 *Outboard * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 4 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=75,000 sizes)=20 hp=04 Kg

Suplementary Excavators= food for 4 childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 20 12,500 kg *Power Generators fro rescue teams = Sugar= 45,000 5 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas Cylinder & Kit= 10 Rice= *GPS Device 350,000kg

Cooked Food *First Aid Box= 10 for 3000 souls 56

Emerg Transortation Kitchen ency Buses= 15 Wheat flour= sets= Medicin ROPE= 25 M TOTAL= 20 5,000,000kg 10,000 es * (Fiber Glass Dumpers= Motor Boat Rescue Divers(Life 05 (flat bottom) 19 Pulses= 75,000 guards)= 15 ft = 6 kg Fuel Solar *Fiber Glass water Trucks= 6 Motor Boat disinfec *Emergency Staff (flask bottom) Hygeine tion Kits= 20 24 ft= 6 Oil=75,000 kg kit= 6,500 tanks Onion= 75,000 Solar lights= 10 kg

Potaot= 85,000 kg *Outboard Tractor Engine Plastic *Mega phones= Trollies= 10 Yamaha 30 sheets= 10 hp= 04 Salt= 85,000kg 12,500 T.M KHAN 10,000 220,000 *Outboard 3 3 1 12,500 * Life saving 4X4 Jeeps = Engine High energy jackets (different 4 Yamaha 40 Biscuits=75,000 sizes)=20 hp=04 Kg

Suplementary Excavators= food for 4 childrem *Search Lights = (Plumpy doze)= 20 12,500 kg *Power Generators fro rescue teams = Sugar= 45,000 5 kg *Heli Basket= 2 *Oxygen Gas Cylinder & Kit= 10 Rice= *GPS Device 350,000kg

Cooked Food *First Aid Box= 10 for 3000 souls 57

5.2.2 NEED AND GAP ANALYSIS MONSOON 2011 Anticipated Needs Pre- Monsoon Anticipated Needs during and after floods Funds DISTRICT Required Rs. Structural Non- Structural Rescue Relief Public services Million Sand bags 500,000; Tracotor Trolley = 12, LS Bund & FP Bund require Tents = 30,000 Tractor = 12 Refuge complete repair & Ration for Van = 20 Buildozer NGOs Suport reinforcement throught their Boats = 100, Life Saving 50,000 Families Approx: Rs 10 DADU 10, Pumping Machine Volunteer 500 cross sectional areas as they Jackets = 5000 Drinking water Billion. =40, Water number are very weak form the for 50,000 Tank=100, Excavator beginning to their end. families = 10, Hand Trollies = 100, Generator = 80

Cooked food, Tents, Dry Wash services; Sand bags; Transport for evacuation; Ration; Drinking water Stregnthening of installation of Early Tactor Trollies, Life guards, Dewatering facilities; Cleanliness, Jacobabad 300 embakements of Canals Warning System; Life jackets, Heli services & Pumps, NFIs, Arrangement for Excavators; Motor Boats POL , Generators getting access to the and Emergency farflung areas medicines Cooked food, Tents, Dry Wash services; Sand bags; Transport for evacuation; Ration; Drinking water Stregnthening of installation of Early Tactor Trollies, Life guards, Dewatering facilities; Cleanliness, Kashmore 150 embakements of Canals Warning System; Life jackets, Heli services & Pumps, NFIs, Arrangement for Excavators; Motor Boats POL , Generators getting access to the and Emergency farflung areas medicines Cooked food, Tents, Dry Wash services; Sand bags; Transport for evacuation; Ration; Drinking water Stregnthening of installation of Early Tactor Trollies, Life guards, Dewatering facilities; Cleanliness, Shikarpur 150 embakements of Canals Warning System; Life jackets, Heli services & Pumps, NFIs, Arrangement for Excavators; Motor Boats POL , Generators getting access to the and Emergency farflung areas medicines

58

App. 80,000 person will App. 200,000 to Strengthening of 1. Awareness campaign. have to be evacuted 250,000 people public service like Provision of relief & 2. Strengthening of civil immediately in case of may come in this Rs. 100 water supplies Sukkur rescue apparatus on defence institution 3. flooding which requires district who need Million during flood for both urgent basis dissemination of information coordinated efforts and immediate relief initially affected and in print and electronic form subsequent response i-e- flood, shelter, unaffected people resultantly. water, hygine etc.

Cooked food, Wash services; Tents, Dry Ration; Drinking water Transport for evacuation; Stregnthening of Sand bags; installation of Dewatering facilities; Tactor Trollies, Life guards, Thatta embakements of Early Warning System; Pumps, NFIs, POL Cleanliness, 200 Life jackets, Heli services & Canals Excavators; , Generators and Arrangement for Motor Boats Emergency getting access to the medicines farflung areas

Kamber@ 50 400 400 500 0 100 Shahdadkot

Cooked food, Wash services; Tents, Dry Ration; Drinking water Transport for evacuation; Stregnthening of Sand bags; installation of Dewatering facilities; Tactor Trollies, Life guards, Jamshoro embakements of Early Warning System; Pumps, NFIs, POL Cleanliness, 100 Life jackets, Heli services & Canals Excavators; , Generators and Arrangement for Motor Boats Emergency getting access to the medicines farflung areas

59

Transport for evacuation; Sand bags; installation of Tactor Trollies, Life Early Warning System; guards, Life jackets, Heli Excavators; Cooked food, Tents, services & Motor Boats Dry Ration; Wash services; Drinking water Stregnthening of Dewatering Pumps, facilities; Cleanliness, Khairpur embakements of NFIs, POL , 100 Arrangement for getting access Canals Generators and to the farflung areas Emergency medicines

Cooked food, Tents, Dry Ration; Transport for evacuation; Wash services; Drinking water Stregnthening of Sand bags; installation of Dewatering Pumps, Shaheed Tactor Trollies, Life facilities; Cleanliness, embakements of Early Warning System; NFIs, POL , 75 Benazir Abad guards, Life jackets, Heli Arrangement for getting access Canals Excavators; Generators and services & Motor Boats to the farflung areas Emergency medicines

Cooked food, Tents, Dry Ration; Transport for evacuation; Wash services; Drinking water Stregnthening of Sand bags; installation of Dewatering Pumps, Tactor Trollies, Life facilities; Cleanliness, Hyderabad embakements of Early Warning System; NFIs, POL , 75 guards, Life jackets, Heli Arrangement for getting access Canals Excavators; Generators and services & Motor Boats to the farflung areas Emergency medicines

Mirpur Khas 150 43,000 Nil 290,000 Nil 130

60

Cooked food, Tents, Dry Ration; Transport for evacuation; Wash services; Drinking water Stregnthening of Sand bags; installation of Dewatering Pumps, Tactor Trollies, Life facilities; Cleanliness, Karachi embakements of Early Warning System; NFIs, POL , 150 guards, Life jackets, Heli Arrangement for getting access Canals Excavators; Generators and services & Motor Boats to the farflung areas Emergency medicines

Cooked food, Tents, Dry Ration; Transport for evacuation; Wash services; Drinking water Stregnthening of Sand bags; installation of Dewatering Pumps, Tactor Trollies, Life facilities; Cleanliness, Ghotki embakements of Early Warning System; NFIs, POL , 100 guards, Life jackets, Heli Arrangement for getting access Canals Excavators; Generators and services & Motor Boats to the farflung areas Emergency medicines

Cooked food, Tents, Dry Ration; Transport for evacuation; Wash services; Drinking water Stregnthening of Sand bags; installation of Dewatering Pumps, Tactor Trollies, Life facilities; Cleanliness, Larkana embakements of Early Warning System; NFIs, POL , 100 guards, Life jackets, Heli Arrangement for getting access Canals Excavators; Generators and services & Motor Boats to the farflung areas Emergency medicines

Cooked food, Tents, Dry Ration; Transport for evacuation; Wash services; Drinking water Stregnthening of Sand bags; installation of Dewatering Pumps, Naushehro Tactor Trollies, Life facilities; Cleanliness, embakements of Early Warning System; NFIs, POL , 75 Feroze guards, Life jackets, Heli Arrangement for getting access Canals Excavators; Generators and services & Motor Boats to the farflung areas Emergency medicines

Transport for evacuation; Cooked food, Tents, Wash services; Drinking water Stregnthening of Sand bags; installation of Tactor Trollies, Life Dry Ration; facilities; Cleanliness, Matiari embakements of Early Warning System; 30 guards, Life jackets, Heli Dewatering Pumps, Arrangement for getting access Canals Excavators; services & Motor Boats NFIs, POL , to the farflung areas

Generators and Emergency medicines

Cooked food, Tents, Dry Ration; Transport for evacuation; Wash services; Drinking water Stregnthening of Sand bags; installation of Dewatering Pumps, Tactor Trollies, Life facilities; Cleanliness, T. M Khan embakements of Early Warning System; NFIs, POL , 30 guards, Life jackets, Heli Arrangement for getting access Canals Excavators; Generators and services & Motor Boats to the farflung areas Emergency medicines

11,480 Total Funds Required for Districts Milion 61

5.2.3 DISTRICT FLOOD STORES HELD Requirement before Floood/Monsoon Requirement during flood/Monsoon After Floods DISTRICT NEED Expectec Case QUANTIFICATION load/ House hold MONSOON 2011 to be affected Rescue Dewatering Sand Bags Equipment Vehicle Boats Pumps Generator Heli Food Tents NFI Misc

Dadu 50,000 Nil Nil 4 Nil 7 1 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil

Jacobabad 110000 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 1800 Nil Nil

Kashmore 100000 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR

1000 Meter All pumps Sukkur 25000 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 200 Nil Nil Rope with TMAs Kamber- Shahdadkot 50000 0 0 16 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 @Kamber

Shikarpur 100000 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil

Shaheed Benazzir 40000 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR Abad

MirpurKHas 50000 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil

NR -- Not 62 Reported

Thatta 200000 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR

Jamshoro 80000 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR

Khairpur 100000 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR

Hyderabad 50000 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR

Karachi 80000 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil

Ghotki 50000 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil

Larkana 50000 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR

Naushehro 40000 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Feroze

Matiari 10000 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR

T.M Khan 10000 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR

NR -- Not 63 Reported

5.2.4 Districts Consolidated Requirement Fiber Glass Fiber Glass Tract Fire Motor Motor Dumpe Ambulanc or 4 X 4 Crane Exca Rope Buses Trucks Buildozers Fighting Tents Boats Boats rs es Trolle Jeeps s vator Vehicles (Flat (Flask ys Botto Bottom) m)

90000 1375 1045 237 502 4 10 999 264 2 4 182 367 347 0

Suple High Kitch Wheat menta Cooked Hygei Plastic Rescue Pulses Oil Onion Potato Salt Energy Sugur Rice en Flour ry Food n kit Sheets Drivers Buiscuits Sets Food

155,700 5,510 6,045 6,530 1,110 4,665 39,52 6970 60250 6045 Ton 6350 4,061 Ton 232 Ton 4,330,0 675 Ton Ton Ton Ton Ton Ton 0 Ton 00 0 00

Pumpin Life Searc Emergen Power Heli Oxygen GPS First Dewat g Megap saving Dividing Fire h cy Staff Solar lights Generat Baske Gas Devi Aid ering Generators Machin hones Jacket Breaching blankets Light Kits ors ts Cylinder ce Boxes Pumps es s s

735 40 620 6350 10 100 2020 186 38 256 18 680 297 297

Engine Engine Heli Yamaha 30 Yamah HP a 40 HP

233 233

64

5.3 PROVINCIAL MONSOON/FLOODS PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES

5.3.1 DISTRICT LEVEL FLOOD PREPAREDNESS:

Districts across Sindh reflect diverse capacity to respond. However, basing on the experience of 2010 floods all the districts across Sindh have already put in place a comprehensive mechanism for prevention, mitigation and response of floods. The DCOs / DDMAs and its officers assisted by support staff will spearhead response; the salients are as are as below:  District level contingency plans have been made and notified.

 Committees for various activities at District and Taluka level have been constituted to address the issues minutely for an effective disaster preparedness and response mechanism.

 District level control rooms will be operational (24 hours) from 1st July 2011.The control rooms will be district focal points for flood response and will essentially perform coordination and information management functions.

 To receive real time information on water levels, a network of community level organizations and community volunteers have been organized in the catchment areas, especially for mountainous districts.

 For quick dissemination of flood warning revenue department and irrigation departments have joined efforts. Moreover, mosques schools and other community networks will also be utilized.

 Irrigation departments have been tasked to establish Observation Posts on the likely areas and forewarn the emerging threat.

 District level food stock (wheat) quantities and locations have been asked to be identified and notified

 The NFIs stocks available with district government and NGOs/iNGOs are in the process of their preparation.

 Civil defence staff and volunteers where they exist have been made fully functional.

 All sensitive flood disaster prone areas and threatening water channels have been identified and notified.

 DCOs have taken on board all the humanitarian agencies i.e. INGOs, NGOs and UN agencies present in the district on the advice of PDMA.

 The evacuation centres are earmarked with the assistance of education department and have been notified

65

 For sensitive government buildings and record each department has made its own SOPs.

 District level coordination meetings have been held resulting in clear roles and responsibilities of all relevant departments in case of any emergency

 Necessary liaison has been done with Pak Army, Pakistan Navy and Pakistan Air Force for initiation of rescue operations if required.

 The local police authorities have been directed to assist in evacuation and keep law and order situation in case of any situation.

 The training of human resource is planned to be initiated in June, especially for operating rescue boats with the assistance of Pak Army.

5.3.2 PAKISTAN ARMY RESPONSE MEASURES

The Army will establish regional disaster management hubs all over Sindh for Monsoon 2011 as witnessed in the past. The role of Army, Navy and Airforce was commendable during the floods of 2010. The standing procedures for flood related affairs at Army, Corps, and Division and Brigade levels have been revised and execution would be carried out at unit level. The micro -level procedures and practices have also been upgraded. The level of interaction and liaison envisaged with local administration has been enhanced. Reconnaissance (regular annual feature) of flood infrastructure has been made more objective and meaningful; more emphasis has been assigned on local information gathering. This year, involvement of GHQ (Engineer Directorate) would also be added. The quantum of troops basing on recent floods experience and reallocation of the pre-designated areas has been re-designated. Forward placing of troops and equipment to central / possible flood affected areas has been planned, as soon as floods are suspected . Plan for camp- locations, based on last floods experience has been made. It will be shared with local administrations for implementation.

Army will only assist civil administration in rescue phase of floods. On formal requisitioning of Army in flood relief operation, all available resources will be mobilized. The assets available with Armed Forces and committed for deployment are as under

Resources Quantity Army Helicopters 14 PAF & Navy Helicopters 4 to 6 Boats (including 68 Civil Boats) 563 OBMS (including PN & Civil) 484

66

Moreover, the resources of Government of Sindh held with Pakistan Army are as under:

Sr.No. Items Sa PWS RA US Total Def Sur 1 Boats (Yamaha) 15 10 62 8 95 2 OBM 15,25,30,40 33 17 118 18 186 &55 HP 3 Life Jackets (All 210 601 540 190 1541 Types) 4 Search Light 40 - - - 40 5 Paddle - 122 10 125 257 6 Boat Aslt M-2 - 14 12 4 30 7 De-Watering 40 - 10 - 50 pumping Set (All Types) 8 Anchors 77 37 - 3 117

5.3.3 PROVINCIAL IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT’S FLOOD PREPAREDNESS MEASURES.

Following measures are being taken for upcoming Monsoon 2011:

 Establishment of Flood Control Centers.

 Liaison with armed forces and civil administration.

 Clearance of bunds and normal maintenance etc.

 Soaking arrangement along bunds is made by pumping water from river into wetting channels.

 Stock piling of Abkalani Materials along bunds.

 Stock piling of stone boulders at erosion sites.

 Construction of Katcha Landhis along bunds for patrolling staff.

 Engagement of patrolling staff.

 Round the clock patrolling by staff to check occurrence of leak etc.

 Deployment of heavy machinery viz. dozers, excavators etc. at vulnerable sites.

 Making wireless communication arrangements (Departmental).

 Lighting arrangements at vulnerable sites.

 Arrangement of transportation for department’s officers and supervisory staff. 67

The Irrigation Department would seek assistance of Armed Forces for deployment of its troops along bunds after expected discharge of 8 lac cusecs or emergency situation as deployed in 2006 Flood. Police/Rangers patrolling along bunds would also be requested, to provide security to Irrigation staff at the very start of flood season. The Agriculture Department’s dozers would to be saught for their deployment of bunds. In case of emergency situation, the Forest Department’s help would be saught for procurement of forest material. The District Government would be requested for deplyment of Cherr labour/prison labour, in case of emergency. District Administrations of Shaheed Benazirabad, Sanghar, Mirpurkhas, Badin and Thatta would help in controlling cuts to LBOD and other main drains by local people. The Finance Department is believed to enhance the allocation of O&M funds according to flood intensity as original allocation for O&M of Bunds is quite meager / nominal.

CHALLENGES:

 Formulation of legislation to:- o Check development / construction of illegal Zamindara Bunds, permanent settlements, and encroachments in river / flood plains o Removal of all illegal bunds affecting safety of existing flood protection bunds and other structures

 People living in Kachha areas be relocated. Least is that they may be allowed to utilize Kachha area only for cultivation.

 Provision of escape channels through embankments linking both guide bunds at Khairpur - Larkana and Dadu - Moro bridges.

 Designs of both embankments be re-evaluated to:- . Enhance lateral strength . Enable these to withstand flood water  Feasibility study by I&P Dept for Sukkur Barrage for:- . Restoration of Sukkur Barrage to its original capacity (1.5 million cusecs) by structural modifications . De-silting of the Barrage upstream storage area

 Capacity building of I&P Dept in terms of provision of equipment to fight the floods, specially the breaches. Sheet Piling may be evaluated and its feasibility be ascertained

 Manchar Lake bund should be raised at 121 feet RL+ 6 feet and entire bund should be stone pitched

 Complete or partial re-modeling of Aral Tail and Aral Head to increase capacity  Alternatively, a study should be carried out to ascertain escape spillway direct to Indus from Manchar

68

 Provision of heavy machinery (cranes/dozers) at division / district level

5.3.4 PROVINCIAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT FLOOD PREPAREDNESS MEASURES

The Health Department would establish Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Centre at Hyderabad, under the supervision of Director General, Health. The department has carried out detailed planning with district officials (EDOs) and district level health plans are in place for 2011 monsoon. Under the said plan, the District Health group of offices would arrange fixed and mobile medical relief camps in addition to deployment of doctors, post graduate trainees, and para-medical staff. The health deparment would also ensure adequate availability of medicines, anti- snake venums, water-purification tablets, first aid kits etc. both at fixed medical units (District & Taluka Hospitals, RHCs & BHUs). Emergency would be declared, thereby refraining medical staff from availing leaves.

CHALLENGES

 The potential of 2011 floods to deteriorate the health situation of population summons special attention. Severe floods can not only cause destruction to health care infrastructure (already scarce health facilities in Sindh which were adversely affected in 2010 floods) but it will also affect health indicators of the affected population.

 The vulnerability to endemic diseases stands enhanced after the floods due lack of safe water and sanitation facilities, poor hygiene, conditions conducive for vector borne diseases. These conditions amplify the risk for spread of acute watery diarrhoea (AWD), typhoid fever, malaria, measles, relapsing fever and acute respiratory illnesses.

5.3.5 PROVINCIAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FLOOD PREPAREDNESS MEASURES

The Education Department would assist district governments for establishment of relief camps in schools and colleges. Appropriate measures would also be taken for imparting education to children present in relief camps. The services of teachers would also be utilized for imparting education as well as assisting district governments for management of relief camps and other activities.

CHALLENGES:

 The floods of 2010 had caused severe damage to educational buildings(schools/colleges), which could have been used for relief camps. Moreover, the educational buildings used as relief camps last year also need repair & maintenance and are not fit to be used as relief camps, hence this would pose a serious threat in accommodating the affectees.

69

5.3.6 PROVINCIAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT FLOOD PREPAREDNESS MEASURES

The Contigency Plans are prepared by the local administration at district level and the said Contigency Plan contains the inputs of all stake holders including the local government instructions. The roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders are clearly defined in the plan. Moreover, in case of any emergency, the Local Government would play its role in following capacities:

 Fire Fighting: For the prevention and extinction of fires, the concerned Local Government shall maintain a fire brigade consisting of such staff and such number of fire stations and such implements, machinery, equipment and means of communicating, intelleigence as may be necessary. The concerned Local Government shall prepare fire-fighting plan and revise it at least once a year.

 Civil Defence: The concerned Local Government shall be responsible for Civil Defence of its local area.

 Floods: For the fighting of floods, rescuing of people from the flood affected area and affording relief to flood stricken people, concerned local government would provide Boats, Machinery, Dewatering Pumps etc. in addition to ensuring of water drainage, sewerage and fumigation facilities. All the available resources would be utilized in light of directives of District Government as and when required.

5.3.7 PROVINCIAL FOOD DEPARTMENT FLOOD RESPONSE MEASURES

The department is keeping stock of wheat available as per the requirement at various places in the province.

5.3.8 PROVINCIAL AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT FLOOD PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE MEASURES

The Agriculture Department will deploy all the heavy machinery i.e. Bulldozers, Excavators, Dumpers, Loaders, Tractor Trolleys at the disposal of Provincial Irrigation Department on its format request on need basis. Moreover, Agriculture Department will also make arrangements for provision of seed, urea and fertilizers in post disaster response if required.

5.3.9 LOCAL / INTERNATIONAL NGOs

Both the Local as well as International NGOs have been taken on board which have arranged sufficient stocks of relief items which include food itmes, tents, medicines, non-food items, blankets etc. for immediate utilization in the affected areas.

70

5.3.10 PROVINCIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY - PDMA FLOOD PREPAREDNESS MEASURES

PDMA Sindh has undertaken a series of flood preparedness meetings with districts and provincial departments. This contingency plan is the outcome of the consultations.

 Articulation of Command and Control: Secretary Rehabilitation in consultation with Chief Secretary Sindh will be responsible for Response & Relief Operations. Director General PDMA on his behalf will head a Composite Team (comprising representatives of Lead Agencies/Departments and focal persons of support organizations) to coordinate response & relief operations.

 Provincial Emergency Operation Centre would be established on the first alert/forecast/advisory for Monsoon, received from Pakistan Meteorological Department. The PEOC will be functional till the recession of floods. The PEOC shall receive and transmit flood / water level information thrice in flood season and on hourly basis during emergency. . Purpose: The coordination and collection of information and resources to support disaster/emergency/ incident management activities . Location: PDMA Sindh at Karachi and Regional offices at Hyderabad & Sukkur. . Functions: The PEOC will be a central coordination, command and control facility responsible for carrying out emergency preparedness and emergency management functions at a strategic level in an emergency situation, and ensuring the continuity of response operations. PEOC will perform following core functions:

 Coordination and communications; . Policy / Plan /Decision making . Operations . Resource dispatch and tracking; and . Information collection, analysis, and dissemination . Preparing operational updates situation reports and . Hosting Visitors (VIPs) briefings and debriefings

 PDMA has directed the districts to place sufficient funds (2% of the district budget) to utilize the funds to make up any deficiency in preparedness measures in addition to rescue and relief activities for 2011 monsoons.

 Boats, OBMs (Out Board Motor), tents, dry ration, food itmes are being procured, to be placed at the disposal of DDMAs.

 PDMA shall undertake need based coordination with all UN Agencies and other humanitarian partners to fill in the response and relief gaps before, during and after floods.

71

 PDMA has coordinated with all UN agencies and humanitarian partners to maintain a stock (Food and NFI including shelter) for the 2011 monsoons.

CHALLENGES:

 The focus is to restore social services delivery, livelihoods and bringing normalcy after meeting the basic shelter, health and food security needs. This is where general inadequacy in both resources and planning has been identified in most of the districts.

 Sectors that need to be supported substantially by both provincial resource mobilization and through humanitarian / federal support are housing, health, livelihood regeneration, agriculture and livestock, restoration of road access and above restoration public services i.e. water supply, communication and education.

 Given the frequent incidences of floods in Sindh during monsoon season the government has taken adequate measures for flood control and management down to district level. The resource and technical inadequacy in response will be made up by the Pakistan Army which is expected to play a significant role by providing search and rescue services and emergency relief in affected areas.

72

District Focal Persons DCOs

Name District Phone No. Fax. No Mobile No Karachi 9231161-75 Mr. Muhammad Hussain Syed 9231152 0321-9236036 021 9205604 Hyderabad 9200114 Mr. Aftab Ahmed Khatri 9200112-3 0321-8749110 022 R.2721180 Khairpur Mr. Muhammad Abbas Baloch 9280200-1 9280202 0300-2282356 0243 Sanghar 541781 Mr. Ahmed Bux Khokhar 541601 0300-2471937 0235 541844 Thatta 920060 O:920058 Mr. Muhammad Jafer Abbasi 0333-2150888 0298 920061 R:920062 Jacobabad 652020 Mr. Sajid Jamal Abro 653711 0300-2418881 0722 653999 N. Feroze 448348 Mr. Nazar Muhammad Bozdar 448881 0333-2633713 0242 448256 Shikarpur 920200 Dr. Saeed Ahmed Mangnego 920202 0346-3671399 0726 920201 S.Benazirabad Mr. Jamal Mustafa Syed 9370334-7 9370338 0321-5121299 0244 Dadu 9200250 Mr. Niaz Ali Abbasi 9200252 0312-8335335 0254 9200251 Badin 861001 Mr. Agha Wasif Abbas 861996 0300-2119093 0297 862362 Sukkur R:9310619 Mr. Inam Ullah Khan Dharejo 9310834-5 0345-8260068 071 O: 30638 Mirpurkhas 9290052 Mr. Ghulam Hussain Memon 9290055 0333-2121939 0233 9290053 Tharparkar 261667 Mr. Makhdoom Shakeel Uz Zaman 261818 0333-2006222 0232 261899 Ghotki Mr. Zahid Abbasi 652016 651424 0331-3487423 0723 Larkana 9410336 Mr. Abdul Aleem Lashari 9410334 0345-2079416 0741 9410354 Jamshoro 870135 Mr. Sami uddin Siddiqui 871199 0300-2018009 0223 871942 Kashmore Mr. Saeed Sualeh Jumani 570901-3 570902 0333-2105239 0722 Shahdadkot 4211770 O:4211770 Mr. Allah Dito Shar 074 4210544 R:9410356 0300-9257894 4210537 Umerkot 570700 Mr. Nazar Muhammad Kalhoro 571474 0300-3022945 0238 571576 Matiari Mr. Saqib Ahmed Soomro 2760033 2760032 0300-2152221 022 T.M.Khan 41560 Mr. Ali Ahmed Lund 40292 0300-2853946 02233 42160 T.Allahyar 3892911 Mr. Shafqat Hussain Abbasi 3892909 0321-8232971 022 3892908 73

District Control Rooms Numbers District Control Room No. Fax. No Karachi 021-99203443 021-99205634

Hyderabad 022-9200976 021-92001316

Khairpur 0243-9280200 -

Sanghar 0235-54160 -

Thatta 0298-920069/57

Jacobabad 0722-653999 - Naushehro Freoze 0242-448281, - Mr. Bashir Ahmed 0305-2631053 Shikarpur 0726-920200-04 -

S. Benazirabad 0244-9370334-7 -

Dadu 025-9200276 025-9200252

Badin 0297-862384 0297-862418

Sukkur, 071-9310601 071-9310602 Mr. Deedar Hussain

Mirpurkhas 0233-920071-2 0233-920055

Tharparkar 0232-261400 -

Ghotki 0723-561628 -

Larkana 074-9410337 -

Jamshoro, 0223-871946- 0223-871954 Mr. Abdul Sattar Soomro

Kashmore 0722-57091-3 0722-570902 Shahdadkot 0333-7546337 -

Umerkot 0238-570700 0238-571672-4

Matiari 0222-760929 -

T.M.Khan 0223-340283 -

T. Allahyar 0223-892908-11 0223-892909 74

Provincial Departments Focal Persons Flood 2011 S. Departmen Residen Name Designation Office # Fax # Cell # E-mail No t ce Social Dr. Iqbal Saeed Additional 0300- 1 021-99211900 021-99211559 - [email protected] Welfare Khan Secretary 8233392 Dr. Ghulam 0336- 2 Health OSD 021-99222563 021-99212937 - Hyder Akhund 3068457 Deputy Education Mr. Ahmed Bux 0300- 3 Secretary 021-99211225 021-99211311 - & Literacy Bhutto 3420266 (Dev) HQ 5 0213- 0321- 4 Colonol Saeed Colonol 021-56032210 - Corps 56033335 3789567 Local Director Mr. Masroor 021-99211536 0333- 4 Governme General(MEC 021-99211172 - Ahmed Memon 021-99211171 2122877 nt ) Syed Noor Deputy 0331- 5 Muhammad Secretary 021-99211360 021-99211549 Home 3100262 Shah (Prisons) Departmen Deputy t Mr. Athar Ali 0331- 6 Secretary 021-99211352 021-99211549 Awan 3113772 (LE) Irrigation Mr. Director 0300- 7 Departmen Muhammad 021-99211505 021-99211505 Regulation 2125729 t Rafiq Dedar Director Livestock Mr. Anwar-ul- Fisheries 0333- 8 021-99206532 021-99206532 & Fisheries Islam (Research & 2364102 Dev) Additional Aggricultur 0333- 9 Mr. Ashfaque Secretary 021-99211979 021-99211805 e 88357 Ahmed Soomro (Admin) Additional 0345- 10 Food Dr. Azim-ur- 021-99213831 Reahim Khan Meo Secretary 2225556 75

6. 4 Control Room Nos PDMA Karachi EOC: Office 021-99251458 Office 021-99251459 Fax: 021-35830087 021-99251463 PDMA Hyderabad EOC Office 022-9200109 Office 022-9200110 DDMA Karachi EOC Office 021-99203443 Fax: 021-99205634 DDMA Thatta DEOC Office 0298-920063 Office 0298-923059 Office 0298-920057 DDMA Badin DEOC Office 0297-861151 Office 0297-862362 DCO Karachi Cell No 0321-9236036 Office 021-9231161-75 Fax: 021-9231152 DCO Hyderabad Cell 0321-8749110 Office 022-9200112-3 Fax: 022-9200114 DCO Badin Cell 0300-2119093 Office 0297-861001 Fax: 0297-861996 DCO Thatta Cell 0333-2150888 Office 0298-920061 Fax: 0298-920062 DCO Jamshoro Cell 0333-2118255 Office 0223-870135 Fax: 0223-871199 76

DCO T.M. Khan

Cell 0300-2853946 Office 02233-41560 Fax: 02233-40292

Maritime Security Agency Disaster Response Centre Karachi UAN 1331 DEFCOM 341615 NAVCOM 58912 AUTO 021-99214626 FAX Regional Coordination Centre, Gwadar AUTO 0864-002980 FAX 0864-211445 Mobile 0322-2193001

Regional Coordination Centre, Pasni AUTO FAX 0863-210358 0322-2659004, Mobile 0333-2347633 IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT Cell 0301-3526224 Office 021-99211445 Office 021-99211451 Fax: 021-99211447 AMAN FOUNDATION UAN 111-11-26-26 Office 021-35823655-7 CHIPPA CENTER 111-111-134 EDHI Office 021-32413232 PAKISTAN RANGERS Director General 021-99205284 PAKISTAN METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT Office 021-99261405 KARACHI WATER & SEWERAGE BOARD UAN 111-115-971 Cell 0345-3267114 PAKISTAN COAST GUARD Office 021-35091136 Office 021-35091136 77

5 Corps HQ Office 021-56032210 KARACHI PORT TRUST Chairman Office 021-99214310 DHA Director Office 021-35345652 Cell 0334-8615392 Complaint Cell No. 021-99266845 Cell 0300-8269157 NAVY Head of Medical Dept. 021-48506019 Cell 03322311353

78