Site Summary Form

NationalNational SurveySurvey ofof NativeNative WoodlandsWoodlands 20032003--20082008

Volume 3c: Site reports 987-1486

Philip Perrin, James Martin, Simon Barron, Fionnuala O’Neill, Kate McNutt & Aoife Delaney

Botanical, Environmental & Conservation Consultants Ltd. 2008

A report submitted to the National Parks & Wildlife Service Site no. 0987 FIPS no. 67464, 40701 Date surveyed 10/08/2005

Woodland name High Park Upper Townland name Highpark Upper

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S969840 6 inch sheet WI 33 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6.2 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil TGr/A/GGr Soil AminDW/AlluvMIN/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 30% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 70% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small site on fairly freely draining soil in Co. Wicklow, in an agricultural grassland landscape. Much of this site is dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and is infested with Prunus laurocerasus. Other parts are more native and the canopy here contains ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch (Betula pubescens) and hazel (Corylus avellana). Circaea lutetiana, Oxalis acetosella, Dryopteris dilatata and Dryopteris filix-mas are found in the field layer. There is evidence of grazing by deer and cattle. Site no. 0988 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 11/07/2005

Woodland name Manger Wood Townland name Manger

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S879929 6 inch sheet WI 21 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 781 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.6 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil TGr/A Soil AminDW/AminPD/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 94% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 1% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 5% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A valley woodland above the River Slaney dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and oak (Quercus spp.). There is very little wet woodland within the site with only a small strip of alder (Alnus glutinosa) bordering the river. The field layer of the site is dominated by bramble (Rubus fruticosus) and there are a few box (Buxus sempervirens) and snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) plants towards the edge of the site. Site no. 0990 FIPS no. 12018 Date surveyed 11/08/2005

Woodland name Kilmullin Townland name Kilmullin

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O281065 6 inch sheet WI 13 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil GLs/A Soil BminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small area of woodland is found due east of Newtownmountkennedy, Co. Wicklow, in a river valley which was presumably much more wooded in the past. Some nearby areas (see 6" map) have been planted recently (conifers, willows, etc.). The woodland is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with Acer pseudacorus being frequent. There are also areas with much grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa), particularly along the many streams that flow in the woodland. The streams rise from springs on the higher ground at the north of the site. There would appear to be tufa formation along many of these. Ground flora is very varied, with abundant Hedera helix, Rubus fruticosus agg., Polystichum setiferum, Viola sp., Ajuga reptans, etc. Wetter areas hold Filipendula ulmaria, Mentha aquatica and Carex remota. This woodland appears undisturbed (no paths, little evidence of grazers) and may be important if the presence of tufa springs is confirmed. The nearby landfill (appears to be for construction waste) has expanded considerably in the past 5 years (evident from aerial photo taken in 2000). It is not known if the woodland is under any sort of threat from this. The uncommon fern, Ophioglossum vulgatum, was found at the site. Site no. 0992 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 08/07/2005

Woodland name Money Townland name Money, Tinahask

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T247717 6 inch sheet WI 45 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 25 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil IrSTLPSsS/RckNCa/A/Msi Soil AminPD/AminSP/AlluvMIN/MarSed

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 85% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 15% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A very small area of sloping hazel (Corylus avellana) woodland, with grey willow (Salix cinerea) frequent at edges, on northern bank and scattered within. Ground flora is fairly typical of hazel-dominated WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland, with Allium ursinum, Hedera helix, Sanicula europaeus, Carex remota, Geum urbanum, Oxalis acetosella and also with abundant ferns (e.g. Polystichum setiferum and Dryopteris spp.). A thin area of woodland/hedgerow stretches seawards, and a small area of woodland (no longer connected to main woodland) exists to the east. This latter area was not surveyed (see 6" map). Site no. 0994 FIPS no. 55881, 38908 Date surveyed 28/06/2005

Woodland name Coolinarrig Lower Townland name Coolinarrig Lower, Tuckmill Lower

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 61/55 Grid ref. S893900 6 inch sheet WI 27 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.6 Max. alt. (m) 190 Min. alt. (m) 180

Sub-soil TGr Soil AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 90% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 10% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of alder (Alnus glutinosa) and willow (Salix spp.) woodland. The woodland is on a slight slope with alder dominant at the top of the site and willow dominant at the bottom. To the east of the site there is a small conifer plantation that alder has invaded (this was partially included in the survey see map). The west of the site borders diverse sedge rich wet grassland. Iron rich springs are found throughout the site. The conifers were planted in 1999. Site no. 0996 FIPS no. 43295 Date surveyed 22/08/2005

Woodland name Carrigeenduff Townland name Carrigeenduff

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O149038 6 inch sheet WI 17 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 2122 SAC code 2122 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.7 Max. alt. (m) 280 Min. alt. (m) 200

Sub-soil RckNCa/Water Soil AminSRPT/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 100% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland, on the western shore of Lough Dan, Co. Wicklow, on a very steep slope. The woodland is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana), with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) being frequent on the lower slope, and birch (Betula pubescens) at the upper parts of the slope. A number of mature sessile oak (Quercus petraea) trees exist, along with a number which have fallen over. Other trees present are grey willow (Salix cinerea), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and holly (Ilex aquifolium), but none are frequent. The ground layer is grassy in parts, with small pockets of Luzula sylvatica. Two rather rare ferns were frequent at the site: Oreopteris limbosperma and Phegopteris connectilis. The moss flora is very diverse, with no single species dominating. This is a noteworthy site. The site does not appear to have any threats, except for moderately heavy grazing by deer. The site is grassy in parts, and woody species regeneration by seedlings is low. Site no. 0999 FIPS no. 39876, 970 Date surveyed 18/08/2005

Woodland name Tithewer Townland name Tithewer

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O222156 6 inch sheet WI 12 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 260 Min. alt. (m) 250

Sub-soil TCSsS/A Soil AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area (3 ha) of WN7 (bog woodland) in two blocks, separated by an area of Beech (Fagus sylvatica). The main canopy species were birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea), with occasional Alder (Alnus glutinosa). Ground flora consisted of grass species, with Molinia caerulea and Agrostis species dominating. Bryophytes were represented mainly by Sphagnum species and Hypnum cupressiforme. There are no perceived threats to this site, apart from a small area of Rhododendron ponticum between the Fagus-dominated area and the southern WN7 lobe. Red squirrel seen by owners. Frogs and foxes seen on site. Site no. 1001 FIPS no. 68926 Date surveyed 15/08/2005

Woodland name Glendarragh Townland name Glendarragh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O241071 6 inch sheet WI 12 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 170 Min. alt. (m) 140

Sub-soil TCSsS Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a very small patch of woodland in a larger wooded river valley. The remainder of the wooded area was deemed to have too high a proportion of non-natives (mainly beech (Fagus sylvatica) and conifers) to survey. The woodland area surveyed was difficult to categorise, although near the river WN6 (wet willow-alder-ash woodland) may apply. The main canopy species were ash (Fraxinus excelsior), downy birch (Betula pubescens), silver birch (B. pendula), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and beech. The ground flora was varied, due to the effects of streams and grazing cattle. Species included Agrostis stolonifera, Holcus lanatus, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Carex remota. Diversity of herb species was quite high, though patchy. Site no. 1003 FIPS no. 79796 Date surveyed 09/06/2005

Woodland name Castletown Townland name Castletown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. N986343 6 inch sheet KD11 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 7.7 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminPD/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 100% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Waterlogging Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A stand of ash planted in 1971, but with quite diverse tree flora along edges and in around a substantial gap (c. 20m diameter) within the wood. The ash was planted in rows with troughs/drains between rows. Rabbits are abundant on the adjacent rugby grounds; a single gun cartridge, badger diggings and grey squirrel were seen on site. Site no. 1004 FIPS no. 40852 Date surveyed 20/07/2005

Woodland name Ballycullane Townland name Ballycullane

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S739939 6 inch sheet KD 35 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 77 Min. alt. (m) 77

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 100% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Only a small part of the original selected site contains over 50% native tree species in the canopy (southern end; see map). Here ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is the dominant canopy species with Norway spruce (Picea abies) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in the subcanopy. Old mature oaks are confined to the very edge of the site. The shrub layer is composed of ash saplings, elder (Sambucus nigra) and Ligustrum vulgare. The field layer is dominated by Hedera helix and Rubus fruticosus. The ground layer is composed of Thuidium tamariscinum, Eurhynchium striatum and Kindbergia praelonga. In the small wet areas alder (Alnus glutinosa) is present along with Fissidens adiantoides and Pellia epiphylla. The rejected areas are either dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) or conifer species. Site no. 1005 FIPS no. 63109 Date surveyed 02/08/2005

Woodland name Foxhill Townland name Foxhill

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S712945 6 inch sheet KD 35 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.9 Max. alt. (m) 68 Min. alt. (m) 68

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site can be classified as native scrub, composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), grey willow (Salix cinerea), crab apple (Malus sylvestris) and elder (Sambucus nigra). Hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) are scattered throughout, the latter mainly along the edges. Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) forms dense thickets along the south-western edge. The field layer is dominated by Hedera helix, Rubus fruticosus and Urtica dioica. The ground layer is dominated by Thamnobryum alopecurum. There appears to be a substantial number of pheasants living in this site. A river runs in and at the N edge of the site - here grey willow occurs in a narrow strip along both banks. The river and site have been drained in the past. Site no. 1006 FIPS no. 1955, 18870 Date surveyed 13/07/2005

Woodland name Kildangan Townland name Kildangan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N679069 6 inch sheet KD 27 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 10% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 90% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland contains two areas of native trees either side of a conifer plantation, with a few mature broadleaves amongst these conifers. The first releve was in a 1 ha 55 year old sessile oak (Quercus petraea) plantation. The second releve was recorded in the main part of the site that was dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Most of the site is surrounded by a hedge of non native shrub species. This site is managed with evidence of ivy (Hedera helix) having been removed from oak trees in the past and the shrub layer has been cleared in the past. Site no. 1007 FIPS no. 2002 Date surveyed 15/07/2005

Woodland name Mitchels Wood Townland name Mooreabbey Demense

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N620080 6 inch sheet KD 26 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 11.4 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil A Soil AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The woodland comprises of a plantation of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) that was planted with an understorey of conifers in the 1960s. The conifers have been removed from the understorey in the last 5 years leaving the ash and pedunculate oaks. Since the conifers were removed there has been extensive ash and oak regeneration. Unfortunately Rhododendron ponticum has also spread extensively in this time. Wych elm (Ulmus glabra) was occasional throughout the site. Bird cherry (Prunus padus) was also found on the site (notable tufts of hairs at vein junctions) Site no. 1008 FIPS no. 38216 Date surveyed 30/05/2005

Woodland name Martinstown Townland name Martinstown

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N789064 6 inch sheet KD 28 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7.5 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil L/TLs Soil Lac/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 95% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 5% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A WN4 wet pedunculate oak-ash woodland with abundant ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The site is seasonally flooded and soil hydrology is impeded. The site was once part of a larger woodland most of which was planted between 1815 and 1850 (Estate records). Most of this woodland has now been cleared. A separate strip of woodland nearer to the house was not fully surveyed but it did contain some large pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur) with dbh >1m and this area has also been replanted recently. Site no. 1010 FIPS no. 3137, 3138 Date surveyed 20/05/2005

Woodland name Derrylea Large Townland name Derrylea, Clondoolisk

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N593142 6 inch sheet KD 21 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.6 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut/Mrl/A Soil Cut/AlluvMRL/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 75% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 25% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland was mostly dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) with only a few pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) trees present on the site. Although most of the wood was an early successional stage of WN1, hazel (Corylus avellana) coppice and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) were common in a few small areas. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) were occasional over much of the site and frequent in the northeast. A badger sett was recorded on the site, as was the rare tree species alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus). Site no. 1011 FIPS no. 17479 Date surveyed 02/09/2005

Woodland name Derrylea Small Townland name Derrylea

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N597145 6 inch sheet KD 21 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Bórd na Móna Area (ha) 1.8 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is at the edge of a raised bog and cutover bog which has been reclaimed for agriculture. The main canopy species are birch (Betula pubescens), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and beech (Fagus sylvatica).Holly (Ilex aquifolium) occurs within the shrub. The rare tree species alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) was common around the margins of the wood. Rubus fruticosus is frequent. The diversity of the herb layer in the site was poor. Site no. 1014 FIPS no. 1720 Date surveyed 03/06/2005

Woodland name Donode Big Townland name Donode Big

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N908131 6 inch sheet KD 24 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small site on fairly freely draining peaty soil in Co. Kildare. It consists of old birch (Betula pubescens) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) planted among Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) at the edge of a larger planted site. Polystichum setiferum occurs in the field layer. There is a larger area of young (<3 m) birch (Betula pubescens), alder etc. Site no. 1017 FIPS no. 40930, 1962 Date surveyed 02/09/2005

Woodland name Maguire's Wood Townland name Donaghstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N920347 6 inch sheet KD 10 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small stand of WN2 oak-ash-hazel is rather disturbed, oak (Quercus spp.) is abundant and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are frequent. There is a high cover of Symphoricarpos album, Prunus laurocerasus and Bamboo sp. In addition the wood is bisected by a clearing to facilitate a high voltage power line that runs overhead, and there is a significant amount of domestic refuse dumped into the wood from the public road. Site no. 1018 FIPS no. 75338, 18032 Date surveyed 02/09/2005

Woodland name Laragh Demesne Townland name Laragh Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 21 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N902369 6 inch sheet KD 5 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 2.1 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small block of scrubby WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland along the roadside between two modern houses. There are widely spaced old oak (Quercus spp.) and occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with scrubby willow (Salix spp.), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) below. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Urtica dioica. At the western end the wood gradually grades into the garden where conifers (<10 years) have been planted. Site no. 1020 FIPS no. 30778 Date surveyed 25/07/2005

Woodland name Kilmore (Kildare) Townland name Kilmore

Conservation rating and score Poor 24 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N724421 6 inch sheet KD 03 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2103 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.7 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil GLs Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small wood in a depression between the canal and the railway in Co. Kildare, on moderately freely draining mineral soil. It is a young wood with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) common in the canopy and subcanopy. Hazel (Corylus avellana), young ash, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), spindle (Euonymus europaeus), guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus) are common in the shrub layer. Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris dilatata occur in the field layer. Site no. 1021 FIPS no. 84788 Date surveyed 25/07/2005

Woodland name Bertbridge Townland name Moatstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S659968 6 inch sheet KD 34 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2104 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.8 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil A/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 4 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland on the banks of the River Barrow is an ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dominated plantation with frequent grey alder (Alnus incana) in the canopy. There are several Salix species and Populus species in the canopy also but are confined to the river edge and southern end. There is no subcanopy or shrub layer present. The field layer is dominated by ruderal species such as Urtica dioica, Poa annua and Anthriscus sylvestris. Poa trivialis is also present. The ground layer is dominated by Brachythecium rivulare and Kindbergia praelonga. The site is severely grazed by horses and has dry drains running throughout. Site no. 1022 FIPS no. 75282, 75283 Date surveyed 08/08/2005

Woodland name Knocknacree Wood Townland name Davidstown Upper

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 61 Grid ref. S796808 6 inch sheet KD 40 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.2 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil TGr Soil AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is an example of wet woodland with alder (Alnus glutinosa), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the canopy. Hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are occasional in the shrub layer. The field layer and ground layer, although diverse, are poor due to the high level of grazing and trampling present. The main field species are Agrostis stolonifera, Poa annua, Circaea lutetiana, Cardamine flexuosa and Ranunculus repens. The ground layer is mainly Kindbergia praelonga, Brachythecium rivulare, Fissidens taxifolius and Pellia epiphylla. Site no. 1023 FIPS no. 29754 Date surveyed 10/08/2005

Woodland name Burtonhall Demense Townland name Burtonhall Demense

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 61 Grid ref. S787799 6 inch sheet KD 40 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.6 Max. alt. (m) 88 Min. alt. (m) 88

Sub-soil TGr/L Soil AminPD/Lac

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This wet woodland has ash (Fraxinus excelsior), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the canopy. Mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) are scattered throughout. The understorey is composed of holly (Ilex aquifolium), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and saplings of grey willow and ash. The field layer is composed of Rubus fruticosus, Circaea lutetiana and Filipendula ulmaria while the ground layer is dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum and Brachythecium rivulare. There is an actively used pheasant exclosure in the wood. Site no. 1024 FIPS no. 75421 Date surveyed 27/07/2005

Woodland name Moone Woodlands Townland name Moone

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S792928 6 inch sheet KD 36 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.7 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil A/TLs/RckNCa Soil AlluvMIN/BminDW/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a wet woodland dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with abundant alder (Alnus glutinosa) in the canopy. The understorey is composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), occasional spindle (Euonymus europaeus) and ash poles. The field layer is dominated by Urtica dioica, Circaea lutetiana, Filipendula ulmaria and Hedera helix. The ground layer is composed of Thamnobryum alopecurum and Kindbergia praelonga. There are several open areas in the site, some with Salix viminalis (3-4m high), and others with Urtica dioica and Epilobium hirsutum as dominants. Site no. 1025 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 28/07/2005

Woodland name Moone Park Townland name Moone

Conservation rating and score Poor 21 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S796915 6 inch sheet KD 36 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.2 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLs Soil AminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 100% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a mixed broadleaved and conifer woodland on a small hillside. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) are the main canopy species. The understorey is mainly composed of elder (Sambucus nigra) with some scattered hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer is dominated by Hedera helix, Rubus fruticosus, Circaea lutetiana and ferns. The ground layer is dominated by Thamnobryum alopecurum on the lower slope and Eurhynchium species on the upper slope. Site no. 1026 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 04/08/2005

Woodland name Spratstown Townland name Spratstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 27 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S817973 6 inch sheet KD 36 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.4 Max. alt. (m) 162 Min. alt. (m) 159

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site is an example of native scrub with an open canopy of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and elder (Sambucus nigra) with occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior). There is also a large area of Ulex europaeus and Rubus fruticosus scrub. The field layer is dominated by Hedera helix, Rubus fruticosus and ferns. The ground layer is very rich and is composed of Kindbergia praelonga, E. striatum, Thamnobryum alopecurum and Thuidium tamariscinum. There is evidence of foxes living in this scrub. The site is owned by Kildare Hunt Club. Site no. 1028 FIPS no. 75259, 43202 Date surveyed 26/07/2005

Woodland name Burton Little Townland name Burton Little, Mullamast

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S763960 6 inch sheet KD 36 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.2 Max. alt. (m) 115 Min. alt. (m) 115

Sub-soil TLs/A Soil BminPD/BminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is an ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dominated woodland with frequent hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) in the understorey. The majority of the canopy trees are old with dbh >30cm. Viburnum opulus is abundant as low saplings. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Circaea lutetiana and Filipendula ulmaria. The ground layer is dominated by Thamnobryum alopecurum. There is a small strip of conifers at the eastern edge of the woodland. Site no. 1033 FIPS no. 6640, 42607 Date surveyed 02/06/2005

Woodland name Crappagh Townland name Crappagh, Knockcor

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H585213 6 inch sheet MO 17 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small Coillte owned site approximately 3 km southeast of Newbliss. The site was difficult to access due to a large water- filled ditch. The whole site was not fully surveyed due to this inaccessibility. In the area surveyed, birch (Betula pubescens) was dominant and grey willow (Salix cinerea) was frequent in the canopy, S. multinervis frequent in the shrub layer. The ground flora was dominated by bramble (Rubus fruticosus). The soil type was basin peat with strongly impeded drainage. Numerous small pools were present and frogs were observed. Site no. 1037 FIPS no. 83024 Date surveyed 09/08/2005

Woodland name Comertagh Townland name Comertagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H766033 6 inch sheet MO 30 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.5 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 146

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 90% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 10% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of alder (Alnus glutinosa) woodland on fen peat around an infilling lake, 4km southeast of Shercock. Birch (Betula pubescens) and willow (Salix spp.) are locally frequent, with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) freely regenerating. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata, Carex rostrata, Equisetum fluviatile, and Agrostis stolonifera. Also frequent are Potentilla palustris, Menyanthes trifoliata and Sphagnum spp. Some deer tracks were found but grazing is very light. There is no management apparent. Some fringing areas on drier ground are dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) with Vaccinium myrtillus in the field layer. Where the wood borders the lake are tall vegetation communities dominated by Typha latifolia and Phalaris arundinacea. Site no. 1042 FIPS no. 14754, 38240 Date surveyed 21/06/2005

Woodland name Barrymore North Townland name Barry More

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N014472 6 inch sheet RO 49 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 2310 SAC code 440 SPA Code 4064

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 4.5 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 50% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 50% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Two quadrats were surveyed on this site as it is 50: 50 WN2 oak-ash-hazel and WN7 bog woodland. The bog woodland, which is situated in the northern part of the site, is very wet with Sphagnum spp. dominating the ground layer. Old Salix specimens are frequent with freely regenerating pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) also occurring. The southern part of the site is comprised of WN2 woodland and is relatively dry. Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), European larch (Larix europaea), and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are frequent is this compartment. This part of the woodland is also subject to cattle grazing. Site no. 1043 FIPS no. 14745, 40428 Date surveyed 21/06/2005

Woodland name Barry More Shore Townland name Barry More

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N016480 6 inch sheet RO 49 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 2310 SAC code 440 SPA Code 4064

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7.3 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 5% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Woodland with alluvial deposits over peat and susceptible to periodic flooding from lake. Woodland unmanaged at present but appears to have been managed by coppicing in the past. Some excellent specimen pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) distributed across the site. Generally, the site is very biodiverse - a large number of bird species observed. The wood is quite narrow in places and is subject to cattle grazing which is resulting in local areas of damage. Broomrape (Orobanche hederae) locally common on site. Site no. 1046 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 18/05/2005

Woodland name Faws Townland name Faws, Enagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 33 Grid ref. M865975 6 inch sheet RO 10 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland (adjacent to FIPS site) was chosen for survey as it better represented bog woodland. It is a relatively narrow band of woodland approx 30 - 50 m wide and dominated by Betula spp. and Salix spp. (See map for details). Wood appears to have developed by natural regeneration. Rubbish dumping is evident at south western end of the site. Note that the original site was not chosen for survey as it was not a riparian site, was too narrow and contained too many exotics. Site no. 1047 FIPS no. 21847 Date surveyed 25/05/2005

Woodland name Harristown (Roscommon) Townland name Harristown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 39 Grid ref. M675783 6 inch sheet RO 26 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil Cut/TDSs Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 95% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small site near to Castlereagh prison in Co. Roscommon. The site is on poorly drained soil. The majority of the site is comprised of birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog, with rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) in the subcanopy. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) occurs in the field layer. Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata and Molinia caerulea occur in the field layer. A small area to the east of the site (adjacent to prison) is classified as WN2 oak-ash-hazel. The site is almost completely surrounded by mature and mid-rotation conifer stands. Site no. 1048 FIPS no. 63937 Date surveyed 18/05/2005

Woodland name Gray's Wood Townland name Frenchpark Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 33 Grid ref. M734931 6 inch sheet RO 15 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Naturally regenerated woodland on deep peat consisting primarily of birch (Betula pubescens) and willow (Salix spp.) - generally between 30 and 60 metres wide. Site intersected by numerous drainage ditches. Stand of Rhododendron ponticum establishing at the western end of the site. Note that majority of site as identified by FIPS has recently been clear felled. Site no. 1050 FIPS no. 47507 Date surveyed 07/07/2005

Woodland name Willsgrove Townland name Willsgrove

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. M744753 6 inch sheet RO 27 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 8.8 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil Cut/TDSs Soil Cut/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 95% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats GS4 5%

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

WN7 bog woodland with extensive infestation by Rhododendron ponticum. Birch (Betula pubescens), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are the most abundant canopy species. The landowner confirmed that an attempt was made to clear and drain the eastern part of the woodland in the past. Although this operation failed and was abandoned, a partly cleared area remains in the eastern side of the site. Regeneration of tree species is generally very poor on account of the dense R. ponticum and Rubus fruticosus which dominates the shrub layer throughout. A high voltage ESB line runs from north to south through the eastern end of the site and the vegetation beneath this line is periodically cleared. Site no. 1052 FIPS no. 48142 Date surveyed 11/07/2005

Woodland name Cloonageeragh Townland name Cloonageeragh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. M925670 6 inch sheet RO 36 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.6 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil A/TLPSsS Soil AlluvMIN/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small site in freely draining mineral soil. The site has a complex structure and a well defined shrub layer. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) dominates in the canopy, and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) occurs in the subcanopy. There is a shrub layer with hazel (Corylus avellana). Circaea lutetiana, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum urbanum, Carex sylvatica, Oxalis acetosella and Dryopteris dilatata occur in the field layer. A ride runs through the centre of the site. The wood is unmanaged at present except for some small scale extraction for firewood. It appears that the hazel (Corylus avellana) may have been coppiced in the past. Site no. 1053 FIPS no. 39067 Date surveyed 18/04/2005

Woodland name Mountdillon Townland name Mountdillon

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. M996750 6 inch sheet RO 30 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.6 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Woodland situated to the west of a large tract of cutover bog. Site is bordered by a deep drainage ditch to the south and east. It is predominantly peaty with many pools and wet areas dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Salix spp.. Overall, the site is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens). Cattle are over wintered on parts of this site and as a result the field layer is damaged in places. The canopy is fairly open in places - particularly along the west of the site - which is dominated by Pteridium aquilinum and Rubus fruticosus agg.. Site no. 1054 FIPS no. 33187 Date surveyed 21/04/2005

Woodland name Carrowroe Townland name Carrowroe

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. M895634 6 inch sheet RO 40 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6.7 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminPD/Cut/BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Very wet woodland site dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Poached heavily in places as a result of over wintering of cattle. Mature parkland adjacent to the west of the site and separated from the wood by a stone faced "haw haw". Line of beech (Fagus sylvatica) (now mature) planted along the elevated dry crown of the haw haw. Area identified by FIPS adjacent to Carraroe House not surveyed on account of high proportion of non-native species. Site no. 1057 FIPS no. 47045 Date surveyed 12/05/2005

Woodland name Faltia Townland name Faltia

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. M945285 6 inch sheet RO 56 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 6.1 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small birch (Betula pubescens) dominated wood on poorly drained soil at the edge of a bog in Co. Roscommon. Some young pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) trees occur, and holly (Ilex aquifolium) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) occur in the shrub layer. Pteridium aquilinum and Dryopteris dilatata occur in the field layer. Birch is colonising the edges of the bog and if this continues the area of woodland will increase in size. The centre of the wood is divided by a large ditch. Site no. 1058 FIPS no. 14517 Date surveyed 12/05/2005

Woodland name Johnstown Demesne Townland name Johnstown Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 27 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. M988360 6 inch sheet RO 52/55 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.3 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small area of birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland at the edge of a bog in Co. Roscommon. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) occurs with B. Pubescens in the subcanopy, and there is a sparse holly (Ilex aquifolium) shrub layer. Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata, Pteridium aquilinum and Molinia caerulea occur in the field layer. The woodland is bordered by two conifer plantations. Site no. 1059 FIPS no. 13876 Date surveyed 13/06/2005

Woodland name Mount Talbot South Townland name Mount Talbot

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. M810532 6 inch sheet RO 44 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 222 SAC code - SPA Code 4097

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.8 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil A/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 95% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Riparian woodland with adjacent stands of Phalaris arundinacea. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana), willow (salix spp.) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are the most abundant canopy species. Site split by river with the result that survey of the southern portion of the site was not possible. Woodland subject to periodic flooding with pools permanently present inside the site. Deer tracks observed inside wood. It appears that the river channel may have been cleared or dredged in the past - there is a large pile of this riverbed material in the eastern end of the site. Site no. 1060 FIPS no. 33887 Date surveyed 07/07/2005

Woodland name Carrownalogh Townland name Carrownalogh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. M753654 6 inch sheet RO 38 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.7 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 80% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 20% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Woodland located in centre of bog with mineral and peat soils present. Canopy dominated by mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with understorey dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana). The centre of the site is relatively wet and is dominated by willows (Salix aurita and S. caprea). There is a good vernal flora throughout and a marked absence of exotic species. Site no. 1061 FIPS no. 37225 Date surveyed 22/06/2005

Woodland name Cornaseer Townland name Cornaseer

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. M997469 6 inch sheet RO 49 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 2310 SAC code 440 SPA Code 4064

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 8.5 Max. alt. (m) 30 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 40% Horses Island WS1 15% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Very wet woodland with abundant deep, wet pools from previous cutaway operations. Birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) are the most abundant canopy species. Access to site was difficult and as a result only the southern and western areas of the site were surveyed - these areas were accessed by walking along the railway track. The woodland has developed by natural regeneration following abandonment of peat extraction operations in the past. In general the canopy is very open. The entire site is proportioned as follows: Closed canopy bog woodland: 45%; "Open" bog: 40%; and, Furze dominated shrub community: 15%. The site supports a diverse ground flora. Site no. 1063 FIPS no. 47302, 47303 Date surveyed 15/08/2005

Woodland name The Glen Townland name Aghatamy, Carrickmaclim

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H798041 6 inch sheet MO 30 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 105 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa/GLPSsS/TLPSsS Soil AminDW/AminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dominated woodland in a rocky glen, 3.5 km west of Carrickmacross. Hazel (Corylus avellana) is frequent in the shrub layer and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is also frequent in the canopy. The field layer is dominated by Luzula sylvatica, Rubus fruticosus, Stellaria holostea and Dryopteris filix-mas. The soil is a well-drained, rather shallow acid brown earth. Due to the steepness of the glen, the stream that flows through middle of the site has little in the way of aquatic vegetation, although Oenanthe crocata is frequent. There is some evidence of cattle grazing at the eastern end of the site. Otherwise there appears to be no management. To the north and west this site is bordered by large areas of dense bracken. Site no. 1064 FIPS no. 34077 Date surveyed 26/07/2005

Woodland name Capragh Lough Townland name Capragh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H866062 6 inch sheet MO 31 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.1 Max. alt. (m) 35 Min. alt. (m) 32

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A dry woodland on old fen peat along the shore of Capragh Lough, 3 km northeast of Carrickmacross. It is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with frequent mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). Grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) fringe the lakeshore. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus. The uncommon sedge Carex acuta is abundant at this site. Herbs include Circaea lutetiana and Geum urbanum. The lake is used for coarse fishing and several tracks around the shore and maintained. Site no. 1076 FIPS no. 47637, 47638 Date surveyed 30/06/2005

Woodland name Scragh Bog Townland name Ballynagall

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N426587 6 inch sheet WM 12 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 692 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 6.5 Max. alt. (m) 108 Min. alt. (m) 108

Sub-soil FenPt/TCh Soil FenPt/AminPDPT/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The north western part of the site (30%) is dominated by scattered grey willow (Salix cinerea) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) (less than 4m in height) but they do not form a closed canopy. The field layer is composed of Andromeda polifolia, Molinia caerulea and Deschampsia cespitosa. The ground layer is dominant with almost continuous cover of Sphagnum species and in wetter places Calliergonella cuspidata. There is an area in the middle that has recently been felled of both native and exotic species. Some conifers have been left standing - Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). None of the felled wood has been cleared from here. The southern end of the site (70%) is dominated by immature grey willow and birch (Betula pubescens). Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Rhododendron ponticum and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) are scattered in the shrub layer. The field layer is varied with Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Circaea lutetiana, Filipendula ulmaria and Lonicera periclymenum. The ground layer is dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum and Calliergonella cuspidata in the wetter areas. Site no. 1078 FIPS no. 21337, 21336, 46535 Date surveyed 11/07/2005

Woodland name Lough Owel Wood Townland name Kilpatrick

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N378612 6 inch sheet WM 11 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 688 SAC code 688 SPA Code 4047

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 13 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 95

Sub-soil FenPt/TLs/Water Soil FenPt/BminDW/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 95% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 5% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The majority of this site is grey willow (Salix cinerea) dominated riparian woodland. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens), as young trees, are scattered in the canopy. There is no understorey present. The field layer is rich and varied with Cladium mariscus, Phragmites australis, Phalaris arundinacea, Carex elata, Menyanthes trifoliata, Iris pseudacorus and Potentilla palustris. Bryophytes are confined to tree bases and branches. Kindbergia praelonga is the dominant species. The south western edge of the site is dominated by mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) and scattered ash (Fraxinus excelsior). It is in this area that the two invasive species occur. Site no. 1079 FIPS no. 46589, 63393 Date surveyed 14/07/2005

Woodland name Ballynafid Townland name Ballynafid

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N410604 6 inch sheet WM 12 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 673 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 13 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 95

Sub-soil FenPt Soil FenPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 25% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 75% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland consists of two distinct areas. The northern end of the wood is composed of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), grey willow (Salix cinerea), S. x multinervis and Alder (Alnus glutinosa). The field layer is dominated by Phragmites australis and Rubus fruticosus. Menyanthes trifoliata and Equisetum variegatum are scattered throughout. The ground layer is rich and is dominated by Pseudoscleropodium purum and Calliergonella cuspidata. The rest of the woodland is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and S. cinerea with S. x multinervis in the understorey. The field layer is composed mainly of Molinia caerulea, Vaccinium myrtillus, Succisa pratensis, Dryopteris dilatata and Rubus fruticosus. The ground layer is dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum and Pseudoscleropodium purum. There is Rhododendron ponticum invasion in this area. The open area and that with mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) (canopy) in the middle of the site is not included (see map). Site no. 1081 FIPS no. 67723 Date surveyed 31/05/2005

Woodland name Lough Ennell Wood Townland name Lynn

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N422500 6 inch sheet WM 26 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 685 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 10 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil FenPt Soil FenPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 10% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 90% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is composed of two different types - the majority of the site is birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cut over bog. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are occasional in the understorey. The field layer is dominated by Dryopteris dilatata and Rubus fruticosus with some scattered Vaccinium myrtillus. The ground layer is rich and is composed mainly of Thuidium tamariscinum and Pseudoscleropodium purum. Hypnum jutlandicum and Neckera complanata are abundant on tree bases. There is a small section of woodland dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) with scattered Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Here the understorey is composed of Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), eared willow (S. aurita) and Viburnum opulus. The field layer is richer in this area with Circaea lutetiana, Hedera helix and many ash seedlings. The ground layer is dominated by Thamnobryum alopecurum and Brachythecium rutabulum. Immature yew (Taxus baccata) are scattered throughout the entire site. Site no. 1084 FIPS no. 47889, 47865 Date surveyed 29/06/2005

Woodland name Gaybrook Demense Townland name Gaybrook Demense

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N465468 6 inch sheet WM 26 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 18 Max. alt. (m) 121 Min. alt. (m) 121

Sub-soil FenPt/TLs/ Soil FenPt/BminPDPT/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 70% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 30% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small part of this site is parkland with mature sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the canopy. There is no understorey present. The field layer is low and composed mainly of Poa trivialis and other grass species. The mature trees are scattered and the area underneath is either grazed or mowed regularly. It is a highly modified habitat and therefore a releve was not taken here. The majority of the site is classified as WN6 dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with frequent alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens) in the canopy and grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the subcanopy. Approximately 40% of this WN6 area is dominated by Rhododendron ponticum, Prunus laurocerasus and to a lesser extent Cornus sericea. In the uninvaded areas, the understorey is composed of Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and dense ash saplings. The field layer is rich with Filipendula ulmaria, Poa trivialis and Geum urbanum. The ground layer is dominated by Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus and Thuidium tamariscinum. There is a river running through the site but it is almost covered by vegetation. Site no. 1085 FIPS no. 59717, 48371 Date surveyed 24/05/2005

Woodland name Clonsingle Townland name Clonsingle

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N366425 6 inch sheet WM 32 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 15 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Betula pubescens dominated woodland on a peat substrate. There are occasional mature scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in the canopy. A large section of the wood is completely invaded with Rhododendron ponticum. In the uninvaded areas there are scattered rowans (Sorbus aucuparia) in the understorey. Here the field layer is composed of Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata and Pteridium aquilinum. Thuidium tamariscinum dominated the ground layer. Small areas of the southern section of the woodland appear younger in age to the rest of the site. Site no. 1086 FIPS no. 14737 Date surveyed 17/05/2005

Woodland name Meehan Wood Townland name Meehan

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N031450 6 inch sheet WM 22 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 440 SPA Code 4064

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 8 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A hazel dominated woodland with occasional mature oak, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Bare soil is frequent in parts of the site due to tracks made by cattle and horses. However, the herb layer is abundant across most of the site with wild garlic (Allium ursinum) particularly abundant. The woodland indicator species Melica uniflora was recorded in the site. The soil in the releve was only 5cm deep above limestone rock and keyed out to be a skeletal soil. Site no. 1087 FIPS no. 85750, 18926, 18929, 18930, 39564 Date surveyed 24/05/2005

Woodland name Lissakillen North Townland name Lissakillen North

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N071491 6 inch sheet WM 22 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 19.9 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of wet woodland with birch (Betula pubescens) and willow dominating most of the canopy. Standing water is frequent on the centre of the site with many ditches and pools. At the edges of the site the ground is drier and beech was more frequent here Site no. 1088 FIPS no. 37208 Date surveyed 19/05/2005

Woodland name Whinning Wood Townland name Whinning

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N049491 6 inch sheet WM 22 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 440 SPA Code 4064

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 34 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a Millennium Woodland with a system of paths throughout. The woodland is mainly old hazel (Corylus avellana) coppice with bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), pignut (Conopodium majus) and sanicle (Sanicula europaeus) in the ground layer. There are some small areas of wet woodland on the edges of the lake but none were wide enough for a releve. Beech is most frequent around the old ruined house. Two pine martins were seen during the site visit. Site no. 1090 FIPS no. 4635 Date surveyed 31/08/2005

Woodland name Creaghduff Townland name Creaghduff

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N045459 6 inch sheet WM 22 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 440 SPA Code 4064

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil TLs/RckCa Soil BminDW/BminSW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A hazel (Corylus avellana) woodland along the edge of Lough Ree. The edge of the woodland nearest the lake is often fringed by calcareous grassland. This edge of the woodland supports alder (Alnus glutinosa), Irish whitebeam (Sorbus hibernica), buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) and Viburnum opulus. The ground and field layers are most diverse nearest to the lake and the protected species Cephalanthera longifolia was recorded in this area. Site no. 1093 FIPS no. 15231, 80536, 15232, 63379, 67754, 67755, 63375 Date surveyed 09/05/2005

Woodland name Joanstown Wood Townland name Joanstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N333643 6 inch sheet WM 06 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code 4046

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 10 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Drains Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog surrounding a Calluna vulgaris and Molinia caerulea peat area. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) is abundant in most of the woodland with occasional mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) throughout. Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) occur also, mainly surrounding the peatland area. Field layer generally poor with only Vaccinium myrtillus, Dryopteris dilatata and Molinia caerulea. Bryophyte cover is significant throughout the woodland with Thuidium tamariscinum dominant. Large badger sett present. Site no. 1094 FIPS no. 67676, 67677 Date surveyed 12/05/2005

Woodland name Baronstown Demense Townland name Baronstown Demense

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N317630 6 inch sheet WM 11 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil TLPDSs/TLs/FenPt Soil AminDW/BminDW/FenPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 90% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 10% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland appears to lie on a drained floodplain of the River Inny. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is regenerating very successfully at this site. The dominant trees here are ash, pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and, to a lesser extent, beech (Fagus sylvatica) at the edges of the wood close to the road. The shrub layer is completely dominated by ash saplings. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus along with a series of wet soil indicators - Deschampsia cespitosa, Juncus effusus, Filipendula ulmaria, Carex flacca, Holcus lanatus and Phalaris arundinacea. Other field layer species present indicate the soil is rich in nutrients - Veronica montana, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Circaea lutetiana and Geum urbanum. Bryophytes are abundant except under mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) and dense Rubus fruticosus. The main bryophytes present are Thuidium tamariscinum, Kindbergia praelonga and Isothecium myosuroides. Site no. 1095 FIPS no. 63592, 15199, 15198, 67679, 67678, 63596 Date surveyed 16/05/2005

Woodland name Lough Iron Wood Townland name Baronstown Demense

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N340627 6 inch sheet WM 11 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 687 SAC code - SPA Code 4046

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil FenPt/TLs Soil FenPt/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 5% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 95% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site was dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) apart from a strip along the lakeshore which was mainly grey willow (Salix cinerea) and eared willow (S. aurita). The birch wood was on cutover bog with scattered rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and grey willow and some mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). The understorey was generally poor but there was some Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Vaccinium myrtillus and Dryopteris dilatata were dominant in the field layer. Thuidium tamariscinum dominated the ground layer. The lakeshore wood lay on an alluvial soil over gley. The main components of the canopy were grey willow, eared willow (S. aurita) and to a lesser extent birch (Betula pubescens). The field layer was mainly Carex elata, Iris pseudacorus, Filipendula ulmaria and Phalaris arundinacea. The ground layer was completely dominated by Calliergon giganteum. Site no. 1096 FIPS no. 15205 Date surveyed 19/05/2005

Woodland name Tristernagh Demense Townland name Tristernagh Demense

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N344617 6 inch sheet WM 11 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 687 SAC code - SPA Code 4046

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3.7 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil FenPt Soil FenPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cut over peat surrounded by a Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) plantation. Mature alder (Alnus glutinosa) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) are scattered throughout the canopy. The understorey is composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). The field layer is mainly Rubus fruticosus with several Dryopteris species. The bryophyte layer is dominant and composed of Thuidium tamariscinum and Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus. There are no invasive species present or any sign of management. Site no. 1097 FIPS no. 15161 Date surveyed 12/07/2005

Woodland name Knockeyon Wood Townland name Streamstown

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N462639 6 inch sheet WM 7/12 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 684 SAC code - SPA Code 4043

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 23.6 Max. alt. (m) 170 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil RckCa Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Corylus avellana is the dominant species in this woodland. In some places it forms the canopy while in others it forms the understorey under a canopy of birch (Betula pubescens), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and scattered pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), sessile oak (Q. petraea) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Wild cherry (Prunus avium) is scattered in the canopy also. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is frequent in the understorey throughout the wood. The field layer is variable with Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Polystichium setiferum, Galium odoratum, Dryopteris affinis and D. dilatata. The field layer cover is low due to the steep slope of the wood and also the shallow soils over rock substrate. Bryophytes are abundant on rock surfaces and tree bases. The dominant species are Thamnobryum alopecurum, Eurhynchium striatum, Thuidium tamariscinum and Isothecium alopecuroides. The site appears to have been grazed by cattle in the past. Site no. 1098 FIPS no. 67805, 46532 Date surveyed 06/07/2005

Woodland name Gartlandstown Wood Townland name Gartlandstown

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N466631 6 inch sheet WM 7/12 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 684 SAC code - SPA Code 4043

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 16 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil RckCa/Water Soil BminSW/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) form the canopy of this woodland with occasional beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) in the canopy at the edges of the woodland. Birch (Betula pubescens) is occasional in the canopy in the western side of the wood. Hazel (Corylus avellana) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are abundant in both the subcanopy and shrub layers. The field layer is varied and in places is dominated by a species, such as Polystichum setiferum, Luzula sylvatica, Dryopteris dilatata or Brachypodium sylvaticum. Bryophytes are mainly present on rocks and tree bases. The dominant species are Thuidium tamariscinum, Mnium hornum and Eurhynchium striatum. The woodland slopes down towards the lake shore and is very steep in places. Along the shore there is a very narrow strip (1 tree wide) of Grey willow (Salix cinerea). Site no. 1099 FIPS no. 14782 Date surveyed 05/09/2005

Woodland name Kiltoom Townland name Kiltoom

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N424685 6 inch sheet WM 7 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 684 SAC code - SPA Code 4043

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.5 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil TLs/L/A Soil BminDW/Lac/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 50% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 50% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland on the shores of Lough Derravaragh is composed of two types. Half of the woodland is composed of mature scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) with native ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the understorey. The other half of the site is an example of wet woodland and is composed of alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the canopy. Mature white willow (Salix alba) is occasional. The understorey is composed of Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and ash saplings and poles. The field layer is dominated by Urtica dioica, Glechoma hederacea, Phalaris arundinacea and Angelica sylvestris. The ground layer is poor and mainly confined to tree bases. Site no. 1100 FIPS no. 15108, 80528 Date surveyed 04/07/2005

Woodland name Donore Townland name Donore

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N412669 6 inch sheet WM 7 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 684 SAC code - SPA Code 4043

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 68 Min. alt. (m) 68

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This lakeshore wood has a canopy composed of alder (Alnus glutinosa), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and goat willow (S. caprea). ash saplings, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and low Salix species form the understorey. The field layer is quite diverse with wet species such as Filipendula ulmaria, Iris pseudacorus, Equisetum fluitans, Crepis paludosa and Carex paniculata. Grazing is evident from poaching and the presence of Poa annua. The ground layer is dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum, Thamnobryum alopecurum and Calliergonella cuspidata. The southern end of the site, situated on a slope, is dominated by mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) with scattered pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and Q. rosacea. As exotic species make up over 50% of the canopy, it is rejected as a suitable site. There is a small area of Prunus laurocerasus invasion in this area. The site species list only includes the surveyed area. Site no. 1101 FIPS no. 80526, 15093, 15089 Date surveyed 05/07/2005

Woodland name Lackan Wood Townland name Soho, Lackan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N392658 6 inch sheet WM 6 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code 4043

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 19 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Betula pubescens dominated woodland on cutover bog. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is frequent in the canopy in wetter areas. There is a small area in the centre of the site where mature scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) form the canopy with birch (Betula pubescens) in the subcanopy. The shrub layer is composed of Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), holly (Ilex aquifolium), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and some low S. cinerea. The field layer is dominated by Dryopteris dilatata, Vaccinium myrtillus and Rubus fruticosus (in some places). The ground layer is dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum or Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus. The north western end of the site surrounds an area of actively cut bog. Site no. 1102 FIPS no. 48943, 48944, 48945, 48946, 67702, 67703, 48920 Date surveyed 08/06/2005

Woodland name Kiltober Esker Townland name Kiltober, Monasset

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N388324 6 inch sheet WM 38/40 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 918 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 18.4 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil BasEsk/Cut/L/GLs Soil BminSW/Cut/Lac/BminSP

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a medium sized wood centred on freely draining soil in Co. Westmeath. It is very natural WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland on a mostly intact esker ridge. Hazel (Corylus avellana) dominates the canopy whilst ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is also abundant and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), birch (Betula pubescens) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are frequent. Rubus fruticosus, Rubus saxatile, Potentilla sterilis, Fragaria vesca and Arum maculatum occur in the field layer. The rare species Aquilegia vulgaris, buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) and whitebeam (Sorbus aria) were common on the site. Site no. 1103 FIPS no. 5080 Date surveyed 15/06/2005

Woodland name Longhill Esker Townland name Teernacreeve

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N350380 6 inch sheet WM 38 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 1831 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil TLs/BasEsk/GLs Soil BminDW/BminSW/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small freely draining site on an esker with hazel (Corylus avellana) dominant over most of the site. Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Geum urbanum, Circaea lutetiana and Melica uniflora occur in the field layer here. A small section of the woodland was on more impeded ground at the base of the esker and here willow trees were frequent. Grey willow (Salix cinerea), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) occur in both the canopy and shrub layers. Filipendula ulmaria, Circaea lutetiana and Geum urbanum are found in the field layer in this part of the wood. Site no. 1104 FIPS no. 21288 Date surveyed 21/07/2005

Woodland name Ballymacmorris Wood Townland name Ballymacmorris

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N313371 6 inch sheet WM 38 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 15.6 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a medium sized area of birch (Betula pubescens) woodland around a cutover raised bog in Co. Westmeath. In the south of the site the woodland is mature with many large birch trees. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) occurs in the subcanopy, and there is a shrub layer with eared willow (S. aurita). Rubus fruticosus, Agrostis stolonifera, Holcus lanatus and Carex flacca occur in the shrub layer. The centre of the site has younger birch scattered across it but there is no woodland canopy. Site no. 1105 FIPS no. 48444, 48446, 48445 Date surveyed 25/05/2005

Woodland name Higginstown Wood Townland name Higginstown, Walterstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N415429 6 inch sheet WM 33 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9.3 Max. alt. (m) 101 Min. alt. (m) 101

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cut over peat with scattered rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the subcanopy. In the drier areas (western part of site) Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are the main understorey species. In the wetter areas eared willow (S. aurita) is frequent. In the eastern part of the site Ulex europeaus and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) are frequent. The field layer is dominated by Dryopteris dilatata and Rubus fruticosus with Vaccinium myrtillus present also. Thuidium tamariscinum, Pseudoscleropodium purum and Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus are the main ground layer species present. Tree bases are covered with Hypnum cupressiforme. According to the owner deer live in this woodland. It has also been grazed by cattle in the past. Site no. 1106 FIPS no. 35721, 39237, 35725 Date surveyed 06/07/2005

Woodland name Bracklin Wood Townland name Bracklin

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N612573 6 inch sheet WM 13/14/21 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 25.4 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil A/Cut Soil AlluvMIN/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 15% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 55% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 30% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Large woodland, the woodland grades from WD2 mixed conifer woodland in the far west of the site near the entrance gate into patches of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland and more extensive areas of WN7 bog woodland in the east of the site. It is an interesting site with many mature pedunculate and sessile oaks (Quercus spp.) , birch (Betula pubescens), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), also some large yew trees (Taxus baccata). Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) is present on mineral soils throughout the site; it dominates the shrub layer in the west of the site. Site no. 1107 FIPS no. 35654 Date surveyed 05/07/2005

Woodland name Ballyhealy (Westmeath) Townland name Ballyhealy

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N629595 6 inch sheet WM 14 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 22 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 90% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 10% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of birch (Betula pubescens) woodland mostly planted in the 1980s. Birch dominates teh canopy with some holly (Ilex aquifolium) occuring in teh shrub layer. Rubus fruticosus dominates the field layer with some Molinia caerulea also occuring. Although large the woodland canopy is patchy with Pteridium aquilinum dominating some areas. Site no. 1108 FIPS no. 30575 Date surveyed 17/05/2005

Woodland name Tonlemony Wood Townland name Tonlemony

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N255529 6 inch sheet WM 17 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 14 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil FenPt/TLs Soil FenPt/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) woodland on a cutover bog. It surrounds an open area of bog which is Molinia caerulea dominated. Birch is spreading out onto this area. There is some scattered Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and eared willow (S. aurita) in the understorey. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata and Lonicera periclymenum. Bryophytes are abundant throughout with Thuidium tamariscinum and Eurhynchium striatum being the main species present. Yew (Taxus baccata) was also present in the wood (2-3 young trees). Site no. 1109 FIPS no. 34185, 21319, 34168, 34186, 34187 Date surveyed 23/05/2005

Woodland name Corr Wood Townland name Corr

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N299511 6 inch sheet WM 17/24 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 26 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 95% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 5% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Betula pubescens dominated woodland on cutover peat composed of both dry and wet areas. The drier parts contain Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) in the understorey with Vaccinium myrtillus and Dryopteris dilatata in the field layer. Thuidium tamariscinum dominates the ground layer. The wetter areas contain Salix species in the understorey and Molinia caerulea and Sphagnum species dominate the field and ground layers respectively. Many pools are present in this area. The northwest edge of the site is a narrow strip of mixed broadleaf and conifer woodland and is dominated by exotic species such as beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Aesculus hippocastanum. Here the understorey is dominated by dense Prunus laurocerasus and Rhododendron ponticum. As a result the field and ground layers are very poor in this area. Both Prunus laurocerasus and Rhododendron ponticum are also present in the main birch (Betula pubescens) part of the wood but only form small patches here. Site no. 1110 FIPS no. 35124, 35143, 63378 Date surveyed 21/06/2005

Woodland name Cavestown Townland name Cavestown, Rosmead

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N625662 6 inch sheet WM 9 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 22 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 88

Sub-soil Cut/BasEsk/GLs Soil Cut/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 10% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 80% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 10% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large and diverse site comprising of esker woodland in the south and a large area of WN7 bog woodland comprising mostly birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the north. The esker woodland is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana): beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are frequent in the canopy. The presence of beech in conjunction with cattle grazing contributes to a reduced field layer along the esker. The WN7 woodland is on a more impeded peat soil. This section of the site is only lightly grazed. Evidence was found during the site visit of native tree species having been recently felled; mostly Fraxinus for hurleys (only the bottom 2 m of the tree is removed, the remainder of the tree is left on the site). Site no. 1111 FIPS no. 47714, 63401, 47711, 63400, 47730, 47714 Date surveyed 04/08/2005

Woodland name Lough Slevin's Wood Townland name Cullen Beg, Quarry, Clonsheever

Conservation rating and score Very Good 76 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N453565 6 inch sheet WM 19 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 690 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 45.1 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut/FenPt Soil Cut/FenPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 10% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 10% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 20% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 60% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large site with birch (Betula pubescens) abundant throughout. Large areas of the site were WD2 with Scots pine (Pinus slyvestris) frequent. Along the edges of Lough Slevin, alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Salix sp. were frequent with birch (Betula pubescens). Large areas of the site were infested with Rhododendron ponticum. Deer were seen on the site and grazing levels were high throughout the site. Site no. 1112 FIPS no. 21347 Date surveyed 13/07/2005

Woodland name Kinturk Demense Townland name Kinturk Demense

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N467686 6 inch sheet WM 7 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 20.4 Max. alt. (m) 67 Min. alt. (m) 67

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog. There are scattered grey willow (Salix cinerea) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) in the canopy. This woodland is quite young, having been planted in 1987. Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) is frequent as saplings throughout the wood. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus. Dryopteris dilatata, Vaccinium myrtillus, Lonicera periclymenum and Pteridium aquilinum are also present. The ground layer is rich and dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum and to a lesser extent, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus and Pseudoscleropodium purum. There are several open areas within the wood which are dominated by P. aquilinum. There are also small areas of young B. pubescens as poles (transitional woodland). Prunus invasion is confined to the north eastern pocket of the site. Site no. 1114 FIPS no. 4245, 4263, 4265, 63602 Date surveyed 10/05/2005

Woodland name Carnpark Townland name Carnpark, Cappaghbrack

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N124413 6 inch sheet WM 30 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 2336 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 13 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 33% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 33% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 33% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located at the edge of a raised bog, with some of the woodland growing on old cutover. Mature oak (Quercus spp.) are present on the site but most of the canopy is ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and birch (Betula pubescens) and considerably younger than the oak. The ash seems to be growing in plantations. Evidence of oak regeneration was found in the site. There is no grazing on the site and bramble (Rubus fruticosus) dominates the field layer. Rhododendron ponticum is invasive in the west of the site and the west and north of the site borders conifer plantations. Site no. 1115 FIPS no. 31430 Date surveyed 01/06/2005

Woodland name Caran Wood Townland name Caran

Conservation rating and score Poor 27 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N507466 6 inch sheet WM 27 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 100% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Caran Wood is located on freely draining cut peat in Westmeath, and was planted in 1988. It is a mixed plantation of birch (Betual pubescens) (90%) and Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) (10%). Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris dilatata occur in the field layer. The woodland is very young but hopefully overtime the ground, herb and canopy layers will develop and become more diverse. Site no. 1116 FIPS no. 14708 Date surveyed 10/05/2005

Woodland name Cornacuask Townland name Cornacuask

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N333715 6 inch sheet WM 2 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 12.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut/TCh Soil Cut/AminPDPT/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on a peat substrate. Rhododendron ponticum is very invasive here and dominates the understorey. Prunus laurocerasus is present on the edges of the woodland. The field layer is very poor with Dryopteris dilatata being the only frequent species along with Rubus fruticosus - these do not occur under the R. ponticum. Bryophytes are dominant i.e. Thuidium tamariscinum except beneath the R. ponticum. Birch appears to be colonising onto the dry peat areas adjacent to the wood. Site no. 1117 FIPS no. 14691, 14689 Date surveyed 11/05/2005

Woodland name Ballykildevin Townland name Kilmore

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N348718 6 inch sheet WM 2 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cut over bog. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) is co-dominant in some areas. Mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) form a small patch on the south eastern side of the wood. Up to 5m of a peat bank was present on the eastern side of the wood and on this area mature scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) prevailed. The field layer of this higher area was dominated by Vaccinium myrtillus. Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris dilatata were the main species in the field layer of the lower cut over areas. Moss cover was very well established in both lower and higher areas of woodland with Thuidium tamariscinum and Rhytidiadelphis triquetrus abundant in the lower area and Sphagnum capillifolium in the scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) dominated area. Site no. 1118 FIPS no. 9502, 9479, 9480 Date surveyed 31/08/2005

Woodland name Clothes Rock Wood Townland name Castle Tension Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 26 Grid ref. G888126 6 inch sheet RO 3 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4.5 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil TNSSs Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 30% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 70% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The majority of this site as identified by FIPS was unsuitable for survey due to the dominance of exotic species. The survey area was confined to 3 linked stands of woodland towards the west of the FIPS site which contained at least 50% broadleaves species of native origin. Invasive exotic species (Prunus laurocerasus, Rhododendron ponticum, Fallopia japonica, and Symphoricarpos albus) were found within the survey area and are beginning to encroach in many areas. There are numerous old walls, buildings and other artefacts within the woodland. The northernmost stand (rectangular) is dominated by even-aged ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with a poorly defined shrub layer. The other two stands are comprised of a mixture of broadleaves and conifers and support a well developed shrub layer. Site no. 1119 FIPS no. 31992 Date surveyed 13/06/2005

Woodland name Mount Talbot North Townland name Mount Talbot

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. M822543 6 inch sheet RO 44 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TLs/A Soil BminPD/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 50% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 50% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small woodland with patches of sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) scattered throughout. Good diversity of vegetation but many species confined to tracks and perimeter of wood. Woodland stand dominated by mid rotation ash (Fraxinus excelsior) ranging from 5 - 22 metres in height. No signs of recent management - closely spaced ash in urgent need of thinning. Site no. 1120 FIPS no. 47547, 79565, 45760, 79564 Date surveyed 24/04/2005

Woodland name Cloonmore Townland name Cloonmore, Clooncah

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. M963623 6 inch sheet RO 40 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 2310 SAC code 440 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Cutover bog site bounded by open bog and species rich wet grassland. Birch (Betula pubescens) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are frequent canopy species. Owner confirmed that site is subject to significant annual flooding. Site intersected by numerous deep and wide drainage ditches. A number of open wet heath and marshy compartments (dominated by Iris pseudacorus and Typha latifolia) occur within the main woodland site. The southern part of the site as identified by FIPS (see annotated map) was not surveyed on this occasion - this was on account of the very wet nature of the site and the difficulty in crossing the wide and deep drainage ditches. Site no. 1121 FIPS no. 70068 Date surveyed 17/05/2005

Woodland name Lecarrow Townland name Lecarrow

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 33 Grid ref. M980886 6 inch sheet RO 17 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 608 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6.1 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 95% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 5% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Majority of site comprised of wet woodland and dominated by Salix spp. with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch (Betula pubescens), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Hazel (Corylus avellana). Also area of mixed scrub to southeast comprised of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Also small pocket of cutover bog woodland to the north dominated by birch (Betula pubescens), Pteridium aquilinum and Rubus fruticosus agg.. Some trees in the quadrat were topped; hence some readings with large diameter and low height scores. Site no. 1124 FIPS no. 48875 Date surveyed 26/05/2005

Woodland name Ardan Wood Townland name Ardan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N376343 6 inch sheet WM 38 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 1711 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.7 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil GLs Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a typical WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland forming a crescent shape on a steep slope with shallow soil. Mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) is the dominant canopy species with frequent ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the subcanopy and hazel (Corylus avellana) dominant in the shrub layer. Other shrub species include holly (Ilex aquifolium) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) which are frequent. Euonymus europaea is present also. The field layer is very rich with Anemone nemorosa, Hyacinthoides non-scripta and several fern species - Dryopteris affinis, D. filix-mas and Polystichum setiferum. Orchis mascula is present also. The ground layer is abundant with Thamnobryum alopecurum and Eurhynchium striatum. Site no. 1125 FIPS no. 15112, 46507, 15138, 68647, 15134, 80529 Date surveyed 18/05/2005

Woodland name Barbavilla Demense Townland name Barbavilla Demense

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N519651 6 inch sheet WM 8 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 16.5 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil TLs/RckCa/L Soil BminDW/AminSW/BminPDPT/Lac

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 15% Goats Other Canals Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 85% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The site is composed of 2 different types of woodland - one on drier soil dominated by pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and Abies nordmanniana. In the ungrazed areas there is Prunus laurocerasus and Symphoricarpos albus invasion. Hazel (Corylus avellana) is the main native understorey species. The field and ground layers are poor due to invasive shrubs and cattle grazing. The other type of woodland is on a wet alluvial type soil and is dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with some scattered grey willow (Salix cinerea) and Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The field layer is quite rich with Filipendula ulmaria, Cardamine pratensis and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium. Bryophytes are present mainly on the tree bases and fallen logs. Site no. 1127 FIPS no. 14557, 14558 Date surveyed 06/09/2005

Woodland name Pakenhamhall Townland name Pakenhamhall

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N446706 6 inch sheet WM 3 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 40% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 60% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is composed of two types - the larger area is mixed broadleaved with mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), Beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and European larch (Larix decidua) in the canopy. The understorey is planted with many tree species including both native and non-native species. The smaller area of woodland is dominated by large Pedunculate oak. The woodland is quite open with occasional Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) in the understorey. The field layer is composed of grass species - mainly Dactylis glomerata, Agrostis stolonifera, A. capillaris, Holcus lanatus and Brachypodium sylvaticum. Bryophytes are confined to tree bases. Site no. 1128 FIPS no. 14556 Date surveyed 06/09/2005

Woodland name Tullynally Townland name Pakenhamhall, Tullynally

Conservation rating and score Poor 27 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N449704 6 inch sheet WM 3 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland has been planted as indicated by straight tree lines. The canopy is dominated by large pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with occasional Tilia x europaea along the edges. There is no understorey present. The field layer is composed of grass species mainly Holcus lanatus, Agrostis stolonifera, A. capillaris and Dactylis glomerata. There are frequent pedunculate oak seedlings in the field layer. Bryophytes are confined to tree bases. Site no. 1131 FIPS no. 35737 Date surveyed 05/05/2005

Woodland name Reynella Townland name Reynella

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N548588 6 inch sheet WM 13 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.3 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 105

Sub-soil TLs/FenPt Soil BminPDPT/FenPt/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 50% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats WS2 50%

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is used in winter for animal grazing with only localised damage. Woodland is fenced off and divided in the middle by another fence. The southern part is more natural with winter grazing evident. The northern end appears to have been cleared in the past and is planted with birch (Betula pubescens), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and alder - these are very young and the canopy is less than 5 m in the centre area. There are drains present in this area. The ground flora is diverse with many seedlings present. Site no. 1132 FIPS no. 82482 Date surveyed 04/05/2005

Woodland name Reynella Lough Townland name Reynella

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N553582 6 inch sheet WM 13 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil TLs/FenPt Soil FenPt/BminDW/BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a mixed broadleaved wood by a lake with a high water table in Co. Westmeath. The site is on peat and mineral soils. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is present throughout with mature trees around the edge of the woodland. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and goat willow (Salix caprea) also occur in the canopy. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) and wych elm (Ulmus glabra) are found in the shrub layer, and there is a field layer with Dryopteris dilatata, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Filipendula ulmaria, and Ranunculus repens. The edge of the wood is part of a garden feature. Low grazing is evident with many seedlings present which indicates good regeneration. Cornus sericea and Prunus laurocerasus were recorded. Site no. 1133 FIPS no. 35734 Date surveyed 06/05/2005

Woodland name Ballyowen Townland name Reynella

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N559571 6 inch sheet WM 20 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.2 Max. alt. (m) 92 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil TLs/GLs/FenPt Soil BminPDPT/BminDW/BminSRPT/FenPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Mixed broadleaved woodland with mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) along the edge. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dominant in the centre. Elder (Sambucus nigra) is also present. Ground flora indicative of high N input and disturbance i.e. Urtica dioica, Rumex obtusifolius and Galium aparine. Woodland wet in parts. Bryophytes mainly on tree bases and only scattered on the soil. Site no. 1141 FIPS no. 46601 Date surveyed 11/08/2005

Woodland name Clonybane Townland name Clonybane

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N226474 6 inch sheet WM 24 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.6 Max. alt. (m) 82 Min. alt. (m) 82

Sub-soil A/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This area of scrub woodland is dominated by Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) with occasional elder (Sambucus nigra) and mature ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is occasional in the north eastern corner of the site adjacent to the stream. There is no real understorey present. The field layer is dominated by Circaea lutetiana, Geranium robertianum and Hedera helix. The ground layer is composed of Eurhynchium striatum and Thamnobryum alopecurum. Site no. 1143 FIPS no. 48273 Date surveyed 26/07/2005

Woodland name Knockasha Wood Townland name Coolatoor

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N242433 6 inch sheet WM 31 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 180 Min. alt. (m) 110

Sub-soil TLs/RckCa Soil BminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small wood is on well drained mineral soil on the upper slopes of a hill (part of which has been quarried) in Co. Westmeath. The woodland canopy is dominated by large ash (Fraxinus excelsior) trees with a subcanopy of mature hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) frequent in the shrub and field layer. Glechoma hederacea, Circaea lutetiana, and Urtica dioica occur in the field layer. Site no. 1145 FIPS no. 48236, 48237 Date surveyed 03/08/2005

Woodland name Gortnafada Townland name Curragh

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N225442 6 inch sheet WM 31 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 90% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 10% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small network of birch (Betula pubescens) woodland on cutover raised bog in Co. Westmeath. There is no shrub layer. The field layer contains Molinia caerulea, Pteridium aquilinum and Dryopteris dilatata. There is evidence of some light grazing by sheep. A laneway leads into the site. Site no. 1146 FIPS no. 48308, 67696 Date surveyed 09/08/2005

Woodland name Bunanagh Wood Townland name Breaghmore

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N292433 6 inch sheet WM 31 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 110

Sub-soil FenPt Soil FenPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a downy birch (Betula pubescens) -dominated woodland on cut over bog. There are many wetter areas in the wood with frequent Salix species in the shrub layer. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is scattered in the understorey. The field layer is composed of Rubus fruticosus, Molinia caerulea, Deschampsia cespitosa, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata and D. affinis. The ground layer is dominated by Hylocomium brevirostre and Thuidium tamariscinum. Site no. 1147 FIPS no. 67701 Date surveyed 17/08/2005

Woodland name Coolalough Townland name Coolalough

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N286383 6 inch sheet WM 31 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 5.2 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil BasEsk/GLs/TLs Soil BminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small section of esker woodland with abundant hazel (Corylus avellana) and frequent mature ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Mainly due to the extensive canopy, but partly due to disturbance from browsers (the site is used for winter grazing) the diversity of the herb flora was low. Circaea lutetiana was one of the most common herb species. There was an old path running along the top of the esker. Site no. 1148 FIPS no. 63041 Date surveyed 14/04/2005

Woodland name Glassavullaun Townland name Glassavullaun

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O102208 6 inch sheet DU 24 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 180 Min. alt. (m) 180

Sub-soil A/GGr Soil AlluvMIN/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small wet wood by a reservoir in Co. Dublin. The wood is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea) with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) common at the edges of the wood. Agrostis stolonifera and Epilobium montanum occur in the field layer. The site was more accessible at the time of survey as the water level of the reservoir had been dropped to allow for engineering work. Bulldozer tracks were present on some of the site. Site no. 1149 FIPS no. 34011 Date surveyed 12/04/2005

Woodland name Lough Crew Townland name Lough Crew

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N570742 6 inch sheet ME 15A/15C County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 135

Sub-soil RckCa Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 100% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small area of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylusa avellana) woodland on shallow valley-side within larger forestry site. Excellent vernal field layer with Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Primula vulgaris, Conopodium majus and Anemone nemorosa. Soil is a gley although fairly well drained. Evidence of some conifer removal. Site no. 1150 FIPS no. 23428, 23453, 23470 Date surveyed 18/04/2005

Woodland name Collon North Townland name Collon, Whiteriver

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. O007843 6 inch sheet LH 20 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1464 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 35 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 95

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa/A Soil AminPD/AminSP/A

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 40% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 50% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 10% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of woodland on hillside 2.5 km northeast of Collon. The northern section is fairly wet, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylusa avellana) type woodland with alder (Alnus glutinosa), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea). Chrysosplenium is abundant in the field layer. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is frequent, particularly near the road where it occurs with Hornbeam. The southern section consists of Ash- birch woodland with Chrysosplenium, Deschampsia cespitosa and Oxalis acetosella being abundant in the field layer. The site has severe Laurel infestation with large areas infested. Nevertheless, there are still substantial areas of good woodland. The site is heavily grazed and poached by Red Deer. Site no. 1151 FIPS no. 79822, 2472 Date surveyed 21/04/2005

Woodland name Phoenix Park Townland name Dublin County Borough

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O106356 6 inch sheet DU 18 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 14.5 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 75% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 4 Coastal/Estuary WD2 25% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is dominated by mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) abundant in the subcanopy and shrub layers. European larch (Larix decidua) is frequent in the east of the site. The woodland is split into two parts by a 5 m strip of grassland and the releve was recorded in the largest section of the site. There is heavy grazing on the site and a herd of approximately 100 deer was seen during the site visit. Evidence of old camp fires within the wood was also recorded. Site no. 1152 FIPS no. 18461, 18438, 18436, 18455, 80741 Date surveyed 10/06/2005

Woodland name Abbotstown Townland name Abbotstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O090385 6 inch sheet DU 13 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 10.1 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 35

Sub-soil RckCa/GLs/TLs/A Soil BminSW/BminDW/BminPD/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of beech dominated woodland along the Tolka river with abundant ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Shrub layer of holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Laurel dominates large area of the site. Field layer is poor dominated by Hedera with patches of Arum, Phyllitis, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Carex sylvatica. Used as a drinking haunt by locals so heavy littering of cans throughout site. Overall a poor site in terms of content of native trees, but large and good range of native species for Co. Dublin. Site no. 1153 FIPS no. 23981, 23956 Date surveyed 13/06/2005

Woodland name Tankardstown South Townland name Tankardstown, Horistown

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. O911784 6 inch sheet ME 12 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of woodland, 11 km northeast of Navan, developed on an escarpment between arable fields. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore form the canopy with an understorey of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Heracleum sphondylium and Hedera helix make up the majority of the field layer, with Geum urbanum and Geranium robertianum also occuring. Two Buzzards and two male Red Deer were recorded nearby. Site no. 1154 FIPS no. 71393 Date surveyed 29/07/2005

Woodland name Gartinadress Townland name Gartinadress

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 27A Grid ref. H339025 6 inch sheet CV 24 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 0 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An old Coillte broadleaved plantation between coniferous stands on steeply sloping ground. A high degree of natural regeneration has led to a high diversity of tree species, including ash hazel (Corylus avellana), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), alder (Alnus glutinosa), beech (Fagus sylvatica), wych elm and guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus). The field layer is predominantly Rubus fruticosus, Deschampsia cespitosa and various ferns. Herbs include Ajuga reptans, Circaea lutetiana and Potentilla sterilis. Epipactis helleborine was occasional throughout the site. No grazing or management is apparent. Site no. 1155 FIPS no. 83071, 48667, 40396 Date surveyed 17/06/2005

Woodland name Aghyrassy Townland name Aghyrass

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N363374 6 inch sheet WM 32/38 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 1831 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 8.1 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil GLs/BasEsk/A Soil BminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Sorbus hibernica and Sorbus aria were recorded on this site; however it was difficult to differentiate species with immature individuals. This is an esker woodland dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) with some ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and oak. The ground flora at this woodland site was diverse. There are many land owners for this site each of whom manages the woodland differently with some allowing cattle to graze the woodland in winter. Site no. 1156 FIPS no. 18805 Date surveyed 02/06/2005

Woodland name Flagpole Lough Shore Townland name Dawsongrove Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H607160 6 inch sheet MO 22 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 1 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2.9 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 79

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Lough shore woodland of grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) on a gleyed soil, 2 km northeast of Cootehill. The field layer is dominated in places by Carex elata, C. riparia, and C. vesicaria. In other places Phalaris arundinacea forms large patches. The scarce species Cardamine amara and Thelypteris palustris occur at the site. The woodland is on the lough shore, with conifer plantation behind. Sika deer were observed here. Site no. 1157 FIPS no. 71584 Date surveyed 24/05/2005

Woodland name Skeagh Headland Townland name Skeagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H651010 6 inch sheet CV 28 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.7 Max. alt. (m) 153 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Water Soil AminPD/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 10% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 90% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small area of woodland on a lough headland, 5 km northwest of Baileborough. There are small areas of wet woodland where the headland meets the main shore, but most of the site is well drained and dominated by a mix of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), birch (Betula pubescens) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata and Deschampsia cespitosa dominate the field layer. Near the wetter areas are Rhododendron ponticum thickets. This shrub appears to have been cleared from the centre of the site, which has recently been planted up with oak. Site no. 1158 FIPS no. 20563 Date surveyed 26/04/2005

Woodland name Killyconigan Townland name Killyconigan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H660331 6 inch sheet MO 9 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 6.7 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil TDCSs Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Medium sized urban woodland on a Drumlin in the western part of Monaghan town. A young secondary woodland structure dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and goat willow (Salix caprea). Wych Elm (Ulmus glabra) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are abundant in the shrub layer. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Hyacinthoides non-scripta. Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus dominates the ground layer. The soil is fairly freely draining being on the side of a drumlin. Alder is abundant along a canal along the north-western boundary. Bird Cherry occurs within the woodland. Site no. 1159 FIPS no. 24704 Date surveyed 11/05/2005

Woodland name Barmeath Castle Hill Townland name Barmeath

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. O087880 6 inch sheet LH 18 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1801 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 12.9 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil AminDW/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of modified woodland 3 km east of Dunleer, with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and Beech forming the canopy. Some large beech (Fagus sylvatica) trees have fallen and remain in the woodland creating some gaps and adding to structural diversity. Sections of the wood are dominated by heavy Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) infestation. Hedera helix and Rubus fruticosus form dense cover in other areas. Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Hyacinthoides non-scripta are also found. This site is within NHA 1801, other sections of the NHA were surveyed but were rejected due to infestation with Cherry Laurel and a high cover of Beech in the canopy. Site no. 1160 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 26/05/2005

Woodland name Porteen Wood Townland name Porteen, Ballynevagh West

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. M841404 6 inch sheet RO 50 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code 4097

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 1.3 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut/A Soil Cut/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 95% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 5% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small fragmented riparian wood at the edge of the River Suck, Co. Roscommon. The dominant canopy species are alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea), and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) occurs with alder in the shrub layer. Valeriana officinalis Deschampsia cespitosa, Agrostis stolonifera, Poa trivialis and Phalaris arundinacea occur in the field layer. Site no. 1161 FIPS no. 10975 Date surveyed 08/08/2005

Woodland name Derrycassan Townland name Derrycassan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 27A Grid ref. H230131 6 inch sheet CV 13 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 58 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil Cut/TDCSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A strip of bog woodland dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and willow, 10 km west of Killashandra. It grades from dry at the southern end to wet in the north, with an associated change in species. The field layer changes from low diversity with Rubus fruticosus , Rubus idaeus and Dryopteris dilatata dominant, to high diversity with Vaccinium myrtillus, Molinia caerulea, Filipendula ulmaria, Succisa pratensis, Blechnum spicant, Lychnis flos-cuculi, Carex rostrata and Athyrium filix- femina all being present and frequent. There is no apparent management and some low grazing. There are old peat cuttings present with Sphagnum spp, Potamageton polygonifolius and Calliergon cordifolium. At the southern tip of the site there has been recent felling: this area has scrubbed over with young willow. Pine Marten scat recorded. Site no. 1162 FIPS no. 48949 Date surveyed 05/08/2005

Woodland name Mullaghmacateer Townland name Mullaghmacateer

Conservation rating and score Very Poor 18 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H856007 6 inch sheet MO 31 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 1.4 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small wooded area surrounded by fields, 4 km southeast of Carrickmacross. It is a south facing side of a drumlin which is heavily grazed. Hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) make up the canopy with large Fraxinus excelsior and wych elm (Ulmus glabra) being frequent. The herb layer is sparse due to heavy grazing and trampling with Glechoma hederacea and Urtica dioica being common. Site no. 1163 FIPS no. 18680, 164 Date surveyed 03/08/2005

Woodland name Killycramph Wood Shoreline Townland name Bellamont Forest

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H616152 6 inch sheet CV 17 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 1 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 82 Min. alt. (m) 79

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 80% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 20% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site approx 1km northwest of Cootehill n the western shore of Coragh Lough. The site consists of WN6 wet alder- willow-ash and birch woodland on the lakeshore, with a strip of birch-alder-spruce woodland further back. A releve was placed in the wet woodland close to the lakeshore. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens) are co-dominant in the canopy and grey willow (Salix cinerea) was frequent. Alder and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) were dominant in the shrub layer. The field layer was dominated by Phalaris arundinacea, Filipendula ulmaria and Carex elata. Calliergon cuspidatum dominated the ground layer. There was evidence of low levels of grazing by deer. The soil type was fen peat and the site experiences seasonal flooding. Site no. 1164 FIPS no. 86118, 3476, 71710, 8189 Date surveyed 19/07/2005

Woodland name Newtown Townland name Newtown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N365996 6 inch sheet CV 25 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4.3 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil Cut/TGr/RckNCa Soil Cut/AminPD/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of woodland on cutover bog 2.5 km northwest of Belananagh. The north-eastern half of the site is composed of dense young birch (Betula pubescens) woodland with frequent rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and holly (Ilex aquifolium). The field layer here is composed of Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata and Oxalis acetosella with some Vaccinium myrtillus. In the centre of the site is a stand of mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with holly (Ilex aquifolium) and birch beneath. In the south-western part of the site the ground is poorly draining with sally more abundant. The field layer here includes Carex rostrata, Juncus effusus and Potentilla palustris together with Rubus fruticosus and Vaccinium myrtillus. Sphagnum spp are frequent here. There is some localised evidence of cattle grazing on this site, but otherwise there is no management. Site no. 1166 FIPS no. 48675, 48674, 67708, 48695, 48696, 48697, 48672 Date surveyed 04/06/2005

Woodland name Newtownlow Esker Woodland Townland name Newtownlow

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N363374 6 inch sheet WM 32/38 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 1831 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 11 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil BasEsk/GLs Soil BminSW/BminSP

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 80% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 20% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Newtownlow Esker is mainly the property of NPWS, with local farmers owning some land on the south western side. NPWS have put in a path, stiles and gate to allow public access to the site. The boundaries of the NPWS managed land are fenced. NPWS have recently carried out work on the woodland cutting trees and saplings to create pathways. The esker has mature ash woodland with hazel understorey. Mature hazel coppice is found along the esker. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), Irish whitebeam (Sorbus hibernica), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) are found along the esker. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is found in the southern part of the site particularly near the esker ridge. Birds nest orchid (Neottia nidus-avis) was found under hazel (Corylus avellana) and beech on the lower slopes of the esker. Site no. 1167 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 01/07/2005

Woodland name Coolinarig Townland name Coolinarig

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 61 Grid ref. S890896 6 inch sheet WI 27 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 250 Min. alt. (m) 230

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small hazel (Corylus avellna) coppice was last cut for coppice in 1950's. The area around the stream supports eared willow (Salix aurita), sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and wet grassland. Hazel coppice is grazed by cattle and sheep and has no shrub layer; herbs are low and show signs of grazing. Field layer species include Anemone nemorosa, Oxalis acetosella, Agrostis capillaris and Primula vulgaris. The history of the site from the 18th century is known by the owner whose family have farmed in the area since that time. Site no. 1168 FIPS no. 46380 Date surveyed 19/07/2005

Woodland name Rathshane Townland name Mullaghmeen

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N459786 6 inch sheet WM 1/3 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 1.3 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil RckCa/TLs Soil BminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dominated woodland was planted in 1983. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are occasional along the edges. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and hazel (Corylus avellana) are confined to the north eastern edge of the woodland. The shrub layer is mainly composed of ash saplings and elder (Sambucus nigra). Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) is abundant in the north western edge. The field layer shows signs of grazing with low herbs present - Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Veronica montana, Glechoma hederacea and ferns. The ground layer is dominated by Thamnobryum alopecurum, Thuidium tamariscinum and Eurhynchium striatum. Site no. 1169 FIPS no. 67308 Date surveyed 12/07/2005

Woodland name The Quill Woods Townland name Kilmacanoge South

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O245137 6 inch sheet WI 7 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 105

Sub-soil RckNCa/TCSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a medium-sized, young WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland, just southwest of Kilmacanoge village, on the north-eastern slope of Great Sugarloaf, Co. Wicklow. This woodland was surveyed because of its size and naturalness. It is well- developed, even though it is quite young (canopy height <10m in places, but some section are much older). The canopy consists of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and birch (Betula pubescens), with frequent Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is common in the shrub layer. The ground flora is dominated by Vaccinium myrtillus and Pteridium aquilinum. Luzula sylvatica was occasional. Grazing (deer) was evident in places, with a definite browse line. No threats identified. Bullfinch and Jay were seen on site. Site no. 1170 FIPS no. 5206 Date surveyed 10/08/2005

Woodland name Bellamont Forest Centre Townland name Bellamont Forest

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H607157 6 inch sheet CV 17 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 1 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 79

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 95% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 5% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of lakeshore woodland on Dromore Lough 2 km northeast of Cootehill. The canopy is dominated by sally with alder locally abundant. The field layer is a dense mix of Iris pseudacorus, Carex elata, Carex vesicaria, Phalaris arundinacea, Filipendula ulmaria and Lythrum salicaria. Ribes nigrum is locally frequent. Back from the shore are some small areas with hazel (Corylus avellana) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The soil is a heavy gley. Deer tracks were found but grazing is very light. There is no obvious management. Cornus sericea has become established in one small area. Site no. 1171 FIPS no. 37527 Date surveyed 21/07/2005

Woodland name Derrysheridan South Shore Townland name Derrysheridan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N447826 6 inch sheet ME 8 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 987 SAC code - SPA Code 4065

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 64 Min. alt. (m) 62

Sub-soil Cut/L Soil Cut/Lac

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of wet woodland on fen peat on the southern shore on Lough Sheelin. The canopy is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea), birch (Betula pubescens) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) with some ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The field layer is fairly species rich with Carex elata, Filipendula ulmaria, Lysimachia vulgaris, Lythrum salicaria, Phalaris arundinacea, Lycopus europaeus and Potentilla palustris. The woodland merges into reed swamp along the lakeshore and fen to the northwest. Back from the shore is an area of conifers. There is no apparent management, grazing and non-natives. The site is quite wide for a lakeshore site. Site no. 1172 FIPS no. 37527 Date surveyed 25/07/2005

Woodland name Derrysheridan North Shore Townland name Derrysheridan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N447829 6 inch sheet ME 8 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 987 SAC code - SPA Code 4065

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 62

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 50% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 40% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 10% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A wet woodland margin on the north shore of Derrysheridan headland, dominated by sally with alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens). Field flora comprises Carex elata, Lycopus europaeus, Phalaris arundinacea and Filipendula ulmaria, among others. Old cutaway banks support Vaccinium myrtillus and Pteridium aquilinum. To the west, shallow dry soil on the headland supports a dry wood of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and birch with a hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) understorey. Hedera helix, Geum urbanum and Viola sp. are frequent in the field layer with abundant mosses in the ground layer. The boundary to the south of both woodland types is diffuse, grading into conifer plantation. There is some evidence of grazers, primarily through stripping of bark. Paths through the wood provide access to a boathouse and the lakeshore. Site no. 1173 FIPS no. 34098 Date surveyed 28/07/2005

Woodland name Capragh Lough South Townland name Rahans

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H868060 6 inch sheet MO 31 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.1 Max. alt. (m) 35 Min. alt. (m) 32

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A wet woodland on the shore of Capragh Lough, 3 km northeast of Carrickmacross. It is dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and occasional grey willow (Salix cinerea). Hawthorn is abundant in the understorey. The field layer comprises Rubus fruticosus, and several grasses, particularly Agrostis stolonifera and Holcus lanatus, with Filipendula ulmaria, Viola sp. and Angelica sylvestris. Patches of Listera ovata are found near the woodland edge. Small tracks for anglers are maintained near the shore. Site no. 1174 FIPS no. 46276 Date surveyed 17/08/2005

Woodland name Annies Bog Townland name Annies

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H487217 6 inch sheet MO 16 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.8 Max. alt. (m) 52 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small 1.8 ha woodland on a bog 2 km from Scotshouse, north of and belonging to the Hilton demesne. Ditches were present in places where the bog had been cut. The canopy was largely birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) with young ash (Fraxinus excelsior) throughout. Filipendula ulmaria, Molinia caerulea were frequent throughout along with Carex spp. While Sphagnum spp. were found in large patches. Calluna vulgaris was also present. Pine marten recorded. Site no. 1175 FIPS no. 46277 Date surveyed 15/08/2005

Woodland name Coolnacarte Plantation Townland name Hilton Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H485202 6 inch sheet MO 16 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 100% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of woodland managed for timber, but recently undisturbed, on the Hilton Demesne, 1km north of Scothouse. The woodland has a varied canopy with birch (Betula pubescens), grey willow (Salix cinerea), scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) occuring. The ground flora is also varied with ditches and drains occuring. Cornus sericea dominates some sections, with Rubus fruticosus dominating others. Circaea lutetiana and Dryopteris dilatata occur in the ground layer. Pine Marten scats were recorded. Site no. 1176 FIPS no. 51799 Date surveyed 16/08/2005

Woodland name The Downs Wood Townland name Hilton Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H490212 6 inch sheet MO 16 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 11 Max. alt. (m) 52 Min. alt. (m) 49

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of managed broadleaf woodland on the Hilton Park Demesne, 1 km north of Scotshouse. The woodland has been selectively thinned allowing growth of tall, straight ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and birch to develop. The developing understorey also contains ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Bird cherry (Prunus padus) and guelder-rose occur in the shrub layer. Different phases of management are evident through the varying development of the shrub and ground layer. The owner indicated that continuous tree cover is maintained during felling. Small patches of conifer and poplar species occur within the block. Site no. 1177 FIPS no. 11486, 21439, 42761, 21438 Date surveyed 19/08/2005

Woodland name Lough Fea Lake Townland name Corduff, Doouatty, Nuremore

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H821059 6 inch sheet MO 31 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 22 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 32

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil Cut/AminDW/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 20% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 80% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Large area of woodland around Lough Fea, 2 km south of Carrickmacross. Most of the site is mature modified woodland dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), with a field layer dominated by beech, ash and pedunculate oak, with a field layer of Rubus fruticosus, Circaea lutetiana, Dryopteris spp. and Lonicera periclymenum. Prunus laurocerasus and Rhododendron ponticum are frequent forming medium sized thickets. Along the western shore of the lough is an area of alder /sally/ birch woodland on fen peat with a field layer of Phalaris arundinacea, Ribes nigrum, Phragmites australis and Filipendula ulmaria. The eastern shore has no depth to the lakeside vegetation, but there is an area of birch/ash/sally woodland on an area of drying peat set back from the lough shore - here the field layer is composed of Filipendula ulmaria, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Rubus fruticosus and Circaea lutetiana. Areas at the north and south end of the lough were excluded due to disturbance and Rhododendron ponticum infestation. Site no. 1178 FIPS no. 42760 Date surveyed 18/08/2005

Woodland name Derrylavan Townland name Derrylavan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H820015 6 inch sheet MO 31 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6.8 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 35

Sub-soil Cut/RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 90% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 10% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized area of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) woodland on rocky, undulating ground, 2 km southwest of Carrickmacross. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) is frequent in the canopy. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are occasional. Wych elm (Ulmus glabra) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are frequent beneath. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Hedera helix and is not very diverse. Several native tree species occur at this site. The soil is shallow and well drained, except in the northwest corner where there is a small stand of sally in a depression. In the northern part of the site there is a sheer-sided rocky outcrop some 15m high which is wooded on the top. Some recent beech felling was observed and cattle access the wood although the level of grazing is low. Rhododendron ponticum and snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) form small patches. Overall this site had a good native structure and composition. Site no. 1179 FIPS no. 38056 Date surveyed 22/08/2005

Woodland name Stickillin Townland name Stickillin

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. N991909 6 inch sheet LH 17 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.2 Max. alt. (m) 28 Min. alt. (m) 28

Sub-soil A/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A flat area of woodland 2.5 km east of Ardee. The woodland is in a landscape of intense arable agriculture. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dominates the canopy with hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and elder (Sambucus nigra) forming the shrub layer. The ground flora is dominated in parts by Hedera helix and in other sections by Urtica dioica. The tall ash trees appear to have been coppiced in the past. Site no. 1190 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 04/08/2005

Woodland name Shelton Townland name Shelton

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T213754 6 inch sheet WI 40 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 10.9 Max. alt. (m) 30 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil A/Made Soil AlluvMIN/Made

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is an elongated site, probably of relatively recent origin. It is found along 2 sides of an area which was used as settling ponds (possible fertiliser factory nearby) in the past. It is mainly located on a man-made sloping bank. It is dominated by young birch (Betula pubescens), with occasional sessile oak (Quercus petraea) (also young) and silver birch (B. pendula). Ground flora consists of grassy areas (Agrostis spp.), or places with Luzula sylvatica. Grazing by rabbits appears heavy (many burrows seen). The site extends down to the Avoca River where a strip of over-mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sessile oak is found. The site is bordered by an area used heavily for shooting (pheasants and ducks). Site no. 1191 FIPS no. 16192 Date surveyed 24/08/2005

Woodland name Allenwood North Townland name Allenwood North

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N747276 6 inch sheet KD 12/13 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 30 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Woodland has developed on old cutover that was abandoned 50 years ago. Birch (Betula pubescens) dominates the canopy and subcanopy with frequent grey willow (Salix cinerea) trees and poles. The woodland is very young. Rubus fruticosus and Molinia caerulea are prominent within the field layer. A dump for domestic waste is planned for the cutover bog near the woodland. Site no. 1193 FIPS no. 16845 Date surveyed 31/08/2005

Woodland name Carrick Townland name Carrick

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N636365 6 inch sheet KD 02 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil A/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is frequent in the canopy while pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) is occasional, especially along the edges of the woodland. The understorey is composed of holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer is poor and is dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Hedera helix, Lonicera periclymenum and Dryopteris dilatata. The ground layer is composed of Thuidium tamariscinum and Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus. Site no. 1194 FIPS no. 16806, 75218 Date surveyed 30/08/2005

Woodland name Kilcooney River Wood Townland name Demense

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N710345 6 inch sheet KD 8 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil L/TLs/GLs Soil Lac/BminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 100% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This mixed broadleaved and conifer woodland was planted in the 18th and 19th centuries. The canopy is composed of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), beech (Fagus sylvatica), silver fir (Abies alba), Larix x marschlinsii, Norway spruce (Picea abies), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and occasional pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). The understorey is patchy and is composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and Ulmus species. The field layer is mainly Hedera helix, Geranium robertianum and Geum urbanum in the eastern section and Urtica dioica, Poa trivialis and other grass species in the western section (this section shows evidence of grazing and has a more open canopy). The ground layer is poor throughout the woodland and bryophytes are mainly confined to decomposing wood and tree bases. Site no. 1196 FIPS no. Non FIPS, 19395, 2977, 16814, 16813 Date surveyed 30/08/2005

Woodland name Loughnacush Townland name Loughnacush, Kilkeaskin, Parsonstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N730326 6 inch sheet KD 8 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Bórd na Móna Area (ha) 22 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPDPT/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 70% Horses Island WS1 25% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) woodland which has developed on cutover raised bog. Bord na Mona used the bog in the past for the extraction of milled peat. The woodland is young and dominated by downy birch in the canopy and ivy (Hedera helix), bramble (Rubus fruticosus) and ferns in the field layer. The western edge of the woodland comprises a small hazel (Corylus avellana) coppice with willow (Salix sp.) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Site no. 1198 FIPS no. 16140 Date surveyed 18/08/2005

Woodland name Heritage Park Wood Townland name Lullymore

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N700250 6 inch sheet KD 12 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.1 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 75% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 25% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small woodland within the Lullymore Heritage Park. The wood is on the boundary between an area of mineral soil and cutover bog. This is an acid oak (Quercus x rosacea) woodland with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) frequent on the more mineral part of the site and birch (Betula pubescens) more frequent towards the cutover bog. Within the site there are two exclosures, one containing two replica neolithic dwellings and one containing a fairy fort (part of the Heritage Park). Site no. 1199 FIPS no. 16880 Date surveyed 24/08/2005

Woodland name Ballindoolin Townland name Ballindoolin

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N641375 6 inch sheet KD 2 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7.6 Max. alt. (m) 83 Min. alt. (m) 83

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a WD1 mixed broadleaved woodland with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the canopy and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the subcanopy. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) is scattered in the canopy. The shrub layer is composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), ash poles and Lonicera nitida. The field layer is composed of Circaea lutetiana, Hedera helix and Dryopteris dilatata. The ground layer is dominated by Thamnobryum alopecurum. The woodland is used for woodland walks. Site no. 1200 FIPS no. 1589 Date surveyed 23/08/2005

Woodland name Leopardstown Woods Townland name Carmon Hall, Lepardstown, Murphystown

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O198256 6 inch sheet DU 23 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Other State Body Area (ha) 3.7 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil A/TGr/Made Soil AlluvMIN/AminDW/Made

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small narrow woodland along the edge of the M50. The area of woodland was once larger but roughly 33-50% has been destroyed to build the M50. The woodland is used for walking and there is a track at the top and bottom of the slope. The site suffers from the presence of many invasive species within the site, especially Prunus laurocerasus. However, there are many mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) within the site with a dbh >40 cm. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are also frequent. The woodland was mostly on a southwest facing slope with a shallow skeletal brown earth soil over granite (which was visible in places). Site no. 1201 FIPS no. 80621 Date surveyed 10/08/2005

Woodland name Clongowes College wood Townland name Castlebrown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N882297 6 inch sheet KD 14 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.5 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil TLs/Made Soil BminPD/Made

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

WD1 mixed broadleaf woodland located at the edge of Clongowes College sports ground. There are many paths and tracks throughout the woodland. The canopy comprises mainly beech (Fagus sylvatica), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sessile oak (Quercus petraea), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and their hybrid. The subcanopy comprises mainly hazel (Corylus avellana) and beech. It was difficult to separate the 3 types of oak for the regeneration data so they are collectively covered under Quercus spp. Low woody species such as Rubus fruticosus and Hedera helix are rpominent within the field layer. Site no. 1205 FIPS no. 15147 Date surveyed 23/08/2005

Woodland name Rickardstown North Townland name Rickardstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N536637 6 inch sheet WM 13 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 4.1 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are occasional in the understorey. The field layer is dominated by Vaccinium myrtillus, Dryopteris dilatata and Molinia caerulea. The ground layer is mainly composed of Pseudoscleropodium purum, Thuidium tamariscinum and Hypnum jutlandicum. The northern half of the site has large areas of Rhododendron infestation. There are also a few open areas dominated by Rubus fruticosus in the site. Site no. 1206 FIPS no. 35197, 67779 Date surveyed 18/08/2005

Woodland name Rickardstown South Townland name Rickardstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N538632 6 inch sheet WM 13 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is frequent in the shrub layer. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Molinia caerulea and Dryopteris dilatata. Vaccinium myrtillis is scattered throughout. The ground layer is dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum, Pseudoscleropodium purum and Hypnum jutlandicum. Site no. 1207 FIPS no. 35169 Date surveyed 22/08/2005

Woodland name Clonyn Townland name Clonyn

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N587635 6 inch sheet WM 13 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 42 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil TLs/FenPt Soil BminPDPT/BminDW/FenPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is composed of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the canopy with a rich understorey composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and hazel (Corylus avellana). Salix caprea is frequent throughout. The field layer is dominated by Circaea lutetiana, Geum urbanum and Rubus fruticosus. The ground layer is poor and is composed of Kindbergia praelonga and Brachythecium rutabulum. Site no. 1209 FIPS no. 36273 Date surveyed 17/08/2005

Woodland name Cooksborough Townland name Cooksborough

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N510546 6 inch sheet WM 20 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 11 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog with frequent grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the subcanopy. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is frequent in the understorey. The field layer is composed of Dryopteris dilatata, Rubus fruticosus, Vaccinium myrtillus, Molinia caerulea and Oxalis acetosella. The ground layer is rich and dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum and Rhtyidiadelphus triquetrus. There are fences running throughout the site and quite a substantial amount of dumping of rubbish in the wood. Site no. 1210 FIPS no. 79925 Date surveyed 12/08/2005

Woodland name Kilcleagh Townland name Kilcleagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N131367 6 inch sheet WM 36 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7.8 Max. alt. (m) 63 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TLS/RckCa Soil BminDW/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small modified native woodland (WD1) on poorly drained mineral soil in county Westmeath, with many large trees, including beech (Fagus sylvatica), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea). There is a subcanopy with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana), and beech is regenerating in the shrub layer. Rubus fruticosus agg., Polystichum setiferum, Phyllitis scolopendrium and Circaea lutetiana occur in the field layer. Many ash trees have been cut for hurleys. Parts of the woodland suffer from heavy infestations of laurel. Site no. 1211 FIPS no. 67656, 3980, 3979, 67657 Date surveyed 11/08/2005

Woodland name Bolinarra Bog Wood Townland name Castletown, Bolinarra

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N121342 6 inch sheet WM 36 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 8.5 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 90% Horses Island WS1 10% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A narrow birch (Betula pubescens) WN7 bog woodland around the edge of a cutover raised bog. Birch (Betula pubescens) was dominant in the canopy with a subcanopy of mostly grey willow (Salix cinerea). Molinia caerulea and Rubus fruticosus were the most frequent components of the field layer and bryophytes were abundant. Site no. 1212 FIPS no. 67661, 67662, 4051 Date surveyed 07/09/2005

Woodland name Killachonna Townland name Killachona, Dunegan, Cappaghauneen

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N162406 6 inch sheet WM 30 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.2 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil FenPt Soil FenPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A mature birch (Betula pubescens) WN7 bog woodland with many of the birch trees having a dbh greater than 20 cm. The herb diversity was very low with Rubus fruticosus dominating the field layer. Bryophytes were abundant on the site with Thuidium tamariscinum the most common moss species. Site no. 1213 FIPS no. 46591, 46592 Date surveyed 05/09/2005

Woodland name Auburn Townland name Auburn

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 40/47 Grid ref. N109497 6 inch sheet WM 22 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 17.1 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil FenPt/TLs Soil FenPt/BminDW/BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This WN6 woodland is located on fen peat between a stud farm and a lake. Birch (Betula pubescens), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) were all abundant in the canopy, with occasional Taxus and Alnus. Part of the woodland (where European larch (Larix decidua) was planted) was used by the land owner in the 19th century as a pleasure walk. The youngest part of the site is located to the south and has developed on old cutover over the last 60 years. Site no. 1215 FIPS no. 75369 Date surveyed 16/08/2005

Woodland name Allenwood Road Wood Townland name Allenwood

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N770265 6 inch sheet KD 13 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3.7 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 60% Horses Island WS1 20% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 20% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of birch (Betula pubescens) woodland on the edge of a cutover bog. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is frequent in wetter areas. The wood appears to flood seasonally and the rare Bidens cernua was recorded, also wetland species such as Glyceria maxima were recorded. Due to seasonal flooding in wetter areas birch is dying back Site no. 1216 FIPS no. 75277 Date surveyed 25/08/2005

Woodland name Ballindoolin Bog Wood Townland name Ballindoolin

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N651380 6 inch sheet KD 2 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.6 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are scattered in the understorey. The field layer is dominated by Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata and Rubus fruticosus. The ground layer is composed mainly of Pseudoscleropodium purum with Thuidium tamariscinum, Kindbergia praelonga and Hypnum species. Site no. 1217 FIPS no. 17612 Date surveyed 26/08/2005

Woodland name Knockcor Wood Townland name Knockcor

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N690361 6 inch sheet KD 8 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1388 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 7.7 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Woodland at the edge of cutover and raised bog. Edges near raised bog and along flushes are dominated by willows (Salix spp.) in the canopy and purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea) and Sphagnum in field and ground layer. Most of the site is birch (Betula pubescens) dominated with occasional willow and Scot's pine (Pinus sylvestris). The field layer of most of the site is dominated by bramble (Rubus fruticosus). Site no. 1218 FIPS no. 99952, 96993 Date surveyed 24/08/2005

Woodland name Plan Wood Townland name Slane Castle Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. N952751 6 inch sheet ME 19 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of modified woodland on hillside 2 km northwest of Slane. Site consists mainly of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) planted in 1978. In the western section sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), elder (Sambucus nigra), birch (Betula pubescens) and hazel (Corylus avellana) are frequent and the soil is fairly dry. The field layer consists of Rubus fruticosus, Urtica dioica and Rumex sanguineus with Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Geum urbanum and Geranium robertianum. This area is heavily grazed. The eastern section is ash with sycamore, elder, goat willow (Salix caprea) and is less heavily grazed. The central section was excluded due to the dominance of sycamore and red oak (Quercus rubra) and a large open area. Site no. 1219 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 29/08/2005

Woodland name Knockagh Townland name Knockagh

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. J000100 6 inch sheet LH 6 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.1 Max. alt. (m) 30 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil A/RckCa Soil AlluvMIN/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A streamside woodland in three main parts, largely occupying steeply sloping banks. The site is 3 km northwest of Dundalk. The canopy is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana), with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) frequent. The field layer is a mixture of Primula vulgaris, Geranium robertianum, Circaea lutetiana, Sanicula europaea, Hedera helix and Phyllitis scolopendrium and is rather patchy with much bare soil. The soil is free draining with some areas of seasonal flooding at the bottom of the slope. A notable grass species Elymus caninus was recorded. There is no management and no invasives, but some moderate cattle grazing. Site no. 1220 FIPS no. 37475, 37476 Date surveyed 30/08/2005

Woodland name Kilnahard Townland name Kilnahard

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N430855 6 inch sheet CV 37 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 987 SAC code - SPA Code 4065

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil L/TLPSsS/RckCa Soil Lac/AminPD/AminDW/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small alder-ash-willow woodland on the north shore of Lough Sheelin. Alder (Alnus glutinosa), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) were co-dominant in the canopy. Ash dominated the shrub layer. Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) dominated the field layer, with frequent angelica (Angelica sylvestris), flag iris (Iris pseudacorus) and reed canary grass (Phragmites australis). The soil was moderately free draining, although seasonal flooding probably occurs along the border of the lake. Site no. 1221 FIPS no. 22691 Date surveyed 06/09/2005

Woodland name Sruveel Townland name Sruveel

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H555372 6 inch sheet MO 08 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.3 Max. alt. (m) 112 Min. alt. (m) 106

Sub-soil Cut/TDCSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A birch (Betula pubescens) dominated bog woodland developed on cutover bog, on the southern shore of Kilmore Lake, 5 km west of Scotstown. The drier sections of the wood to the south have Rubus fruticosus dominating the field layer. Wetter areas, nearer the lake have carpets of Sphagnum spp. and Polytrichum commune, with Molinia caerulea. The woodland grades into open heath communities near to the lake shore. Site no. 1222 FIPS no. 47619 Date surveyed 19/09/2005

Woodland name Lannat Townland name Lannat

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H892021 6 inch sheet LH 10B County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 25 Max. alt. (m) 20 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminDW/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large wood located 4.5 km southeast of Carrickmacross. The wood is dominated by downy birch (Betula pubescens) with sally frequent in the canopy. Salix x multinervis was occasional in the shrub layer throughout. Hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn were occasional in pockets of the wood. The field layer was mainly bramble (Rubus fruticosus), wild raspberry, Blechnum spicant and Dryopteris carthusiana. Open areas with bracken or purple moor grass dominated peat bog were occasional. The soil type was basin peat and banks and hollows were noted throughout. Current management appeared to be minimal but some recently felled birch trees were noted adjacent to the northeast boundary. Site no. 1224 FIPS no. 71727 Date surveyed 19/09/2005

Woodland name Oghill Townland name Oghill

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N363948 6 inch sheet CV 31 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 78

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small, wet bog wood in Co. Cavan, 4 km southwest of Ballina. Birch dominates the canopy and eared willow (Salix aurita) and grey willow (S. cinerea) occurs in the shrub layer. Rubus fruticosus, Molinia caerulea and Sphagnum spp. are present. Site no. 1227 FIPS no. 27173, 38062 Date surveyed 16/09/2005

Woodland name Stormanstown Bog Townland name Stormanstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N917927 6 inch sheet LH 13/14 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4.9 Max. alt. (m) 35 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A narrow band of birch dominated woodland around the edge of Stormanstown Bog, 3 km northeast of Drumconrath. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) and Salix x multinervis are frequent. The field layer is typical of dry bog woodland with Rubus fruticosus, Molinia caerulea and Dryopteris dilatata abundant. Osmunda regalis is locally frequent. The northern parts of the site in particular are dense and scrubby in places merging into open areas of dense bracken and scrubbing over bog. There is no apparent management or grazing. This site is one of the few bog woods in County Louth. Site no. 1228 FIPS no. 3961 Date surveyed 14/09/2005

Woodland name Carrickynaghtan Townland name Carrickynaghtan

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N018370 6 inch sheet RO 52 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog. The understorey is quite rich and composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), holly (Ilex aquifolium), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea). The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Hedera helix. The ground layer is dominated by Kindbergia praelonga and Thuidium tamariscinum. Site no. 1229 FIPS no. 3963 Date surveyed 14/09/2005

Woodland name Taylorstown Townland name Taylorstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N015364 6 inch sheet RO 52 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 43 Min. alt. (m) 43

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminPDPT/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Betula pubescens dominated woodland on a peat substrate surrounding a small bog. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) and Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are scattered in the understorey. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris dilatata. The ground layer is composed of Pseudoscleropodium purum, Kindbergia praelonga and Thuidium tamariscinum. There is evidence of B. pubescens removal from the woodland. Site no. 1230 FIPS no. 69957 Date surveyed 15/09/2005

Woodland name Barrymore Townland name Barrymore

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N009447 6 inch sheet RO 49 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 42 Min. alt. (m) 42

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Betula pubescens dominated woodland on cut over bog. There are small wet areas close to the road edge with alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Grey willow (Salix cinerea). Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) is scattered throughout the wood as mature trees, poles and saplings. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) are occasional in the understorey. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus with occasional Dryopteris dilatata and Pteridium aquilinum. The ground layer is composed of Thuidium tamariscinum, Kindbergia praelonga, E. striatum and Calliergonella cuspidata in the wetter areas. Site no. 1231 FIPS no. 36844 Date surveyed 21/09/2005

Woodland name Thomastown Demense Townland name Thomastown Demense

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. M950343 6 inch sheet RO 54 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 5.6 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 5% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the canopy and hazel (Corylus avellana) in the understorey. Birch (Betula pubescens), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) are occasional in the canopy. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are frequent in the understorey. The field layer is mainly composed of Hedera helix, Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata, D. filix-mas and D. affinis. The ground layer is dominated by Thamnobryum alopecurum and Eurhynchium striatum. Site no. 1233 FIPS no. 82972, 47048 Date surveyed 27/09/2005

Woodland name Drumalagagh Townland name Faltia

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. M937295 6 inch sheet RO 54/56 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.2 Max. alt. (m) 68 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TLs/RckCa Soil BminDW/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The site is composed of 2 different types of woodland. Most of the site is WN2 with mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the canopy. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is confined to the edges of the woodland. The understorey is composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and Holly (Ilex aquifolium). The field layer is dominated by Geranium robertianum and Agrostis stolonifera. The ground layer is poor and composed of Kindbergia praelonga. The small section adjacent the stream is an example of wet woodland with alder (Alnus glutinosa), ash and grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the canopy. The understorey is composed of hawthorn and holly. The field layer is composed of Agrostis stolonifera, Circaea lutetiana, Veronica beccabunga and Urtica dioica. The ground layer is composed of Eurhynchium prealonga, E. striatum and Cirriphillum piliferum. Site no. 1234 FIPS no. 14572 Date surveyed 30/08/2005

Woodland name Coosan Point Hazel Wood Townland name Creaghduff

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N048452 6 inch sheet WM 22 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code 4064

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.2 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil TLs/FenPt Soil BminDW/FenPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Coosan Lough is to the east of this site and Lough Ree is to the north and west. The woodland is comprised mainly of hazel (Corylus avellana) with occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and Q. petraea. The woodland is grazed by ponies and donkeys and there are many tracks throughout the site. The rare tree species buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) was seen in both the field layer and as a mature tree within the wood. Site no. 1235 FIPS no. 67625 Date surveyed 01/09/2005

Woodland name Killinure North Townland name Killinure North

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N057473 6 inch sheet WM 22 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 440 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.6 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckCa/TLs Soil BminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Native woodland at the edge of Lough Ree. The Woodland has ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and birch (Betula pubescens) (16- 21m) in the canopy, with occasional rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and Sorbus aria agg. The subcanopy and shrub layer comprise hazel (Corylus avellana) and holly (Ilex aquifolium). Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) were present nearer the lake shore. A large Ilex with a dbh of 39cm and 12m tall was recorded in the woodland. Site no. 1237 FIPS no. 65431, 2568, 2569. Date surveyed 02/09/2005

Woodland name St. Catherine's Wood Townland name St Catherine's Park, Coldblow

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O023353 6 inch sheet DU 17 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 128 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 13.2 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil A/TLs/GLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminDW/BminSW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 90% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 10% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is part of the Liffey Valley NHA 128 and is now incorporated into an amenity area adjacent to Leixlip Village called St. Catherine's Park. Access is from the southeast of Leixlip Village, by the Fire Station. The wood occupies the slopes above the River Liffey and is largely WN2, Oak-ash-hazel woodland. It has clearly been managed in the past and non-native species including various conifers, sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Carpinus betulus are found in the canopy, particularly towards the southern part of the wood. Prunus laurocerasus is also present in places and some management of this has been undertaken recently. Several uncommon species were recorded during site survey. These included Hypericum hirsutum and Bird cherry (Prunus padus). Site no. 1238 FIPS no. 29662 Date surveyed 06/09/2005

Woodland name Money Lower Townland name Money Upper

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 61 Grid ref. S913690 6 inch sheet WI 42 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6.7 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 110

Sub-soil TGr Soil AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This block of birch (Betula pubescens) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) woodland appears to have been planted on a previously wooded site. Some older trees (mostly Fagus sylvatica) are present on old banks through the site. Small patches are subject to some impeded drainage and have Ranunculus repens and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, but largely the site is dominated by Rubus fruticosus with Hedera helix, Polystichum setiferum and Urtica dioica. There is evidence of deer present throughout but grazing level appears to be very low. Site no. 1239 FIPS no. 67315 Date surveyed 07/09/2005

Woodland name Money East Townland name Money Upper

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S925690 6 inch sheet WI 42 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.9 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil TGr Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 80% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 20% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This stand of WN2 woodland is composed of trees which are largely less than 100 years old. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens). Some older specimens are present, typically sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) and Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus. Site no. 1240 FIPS no. 29671, 29674 Date surveyed 07/09/2005

Woodland name Ballymarroge Townland name Ballymarroge

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S966697 6 inch sheet WI 43 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.8 Max. alt. (m) 125 Min. alt. (m) 105

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS/A Soil AminDW/AminSP/AminPD/AminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 5% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 95% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This wood stands on the gentle slopes on either side of a small river and is largely dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Salix spp. (WN5). Where rocky knolls are present the soil is somewhat drier and holly (Ilex aquifolium) is quite abundant with Luzula sylvatica and leaf litter below. There is dumping into the wood in some places. Site no. 1241 FIPS no. 40671 Date surveyed 30/08/2005

Woodland name Rosahane Townland name Rosahane

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T081838 6 inch sheet WI 34 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2.8 Max. alt. (m) 230 Min. alt. (m) 200

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSRPT/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a remnant oak wood (WN1) on the steep slopes above Ballinagappoge Brook and among a much larger area of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and European silver-fir (Abies alba) plantation. Many of the oaks (Quercus robur) are multi- stemmed with stool diameters in excess of 1m. Hazel (Corylus avellana), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and birch (Betula pubescens) are occasional, especially closer to the top of the slope. There are many standing dead and windblown trees. The field layer is dominated by Vaccinium myrtillus, Luzula sylvatica and grasses and deer tracks and spoor are evident on site. Site no. 1242 FIPS no. 3956, 3957 Date surveyed 26/09/2005

Woodland name Carrickobreen River Wood Townland name Carrickobreen

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N049387 6 inch sheet WM 29 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.3 Max. alt. (m) 34 Min. alt. (m) 32

Sub-soil A Soil AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site is mainly mature hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) scrub with occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior) forming a discontinuous canopy. Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) is occasional in the subcanopy along with Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa). The shrub layer is absent in places, but when present, is composed of Blackthorn. The field layer is dominated by Glechoma hederacea and Hedera helix, with Brachypodium sylvaticum. The ground layer is dominated by Thamnobryum alopecurum. The site is actively grazed by cattle. Site no. 1243 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 22/09/2005

Woodland name Carrickobreen Bog Wood Townland name Carrickobreen

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 47 Grid ref. N059385 6 inch sheet WM 29 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 38 Min. alt. (m) 38

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Drains Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is frequent in the understorey. Much of the site is dominated by Ulex europeaus in the shrub layer. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus. Hedera helix, Dryopteris dilatata and Molinia caerulea are also present. The ground layer is composed of Pseudoscleropodium purum and Hypnum jutlandicum. Site no. 1250 FIPS no. 4050 Date surveyed 06/09/2005

Woodland name Shurock Wood Townland name Shurock

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N171407 6 inch sheet WM 30 County Westmeath

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 88 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil BasEsk/TLs Soil BminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small esker woodland that is periodically used for grazing cattle. The canopy of this WN2 woodland is a mix of hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with occasional pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Yew (Taxus baccata) was also present on the site near the esker ridge. Site no. 1251 FIPS no. 46312, 82925, Non FIPS Date surveyed 21/09/2005

Woodland name Corduff East Townland name Corduff, Lacken Upper

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N372963 6 inch sheet CV 31 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3.9 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 88

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil Cut/AminPD/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small bog woodland 3 km south of Ballina. Site is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with Salix multinervis and birch in the shrub layer. The field layer is dominated in patches by Rubus fruticosus and also by Molinia caerulea in other areas. The western section of the southern parcel has a much scrubbier covering of birch. Site no. 1252 FIPS no. 46309, 42852 Date surveyed 21/09/2005

Woodland name Corduff West Townland name Corduff, Lacken Upper

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N369960 6 inch sheet CV 31 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.9 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 92

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A wet woodland 3 km south of Ballina. Site is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with grey willow (Salix cinerea) and S. multinervis. Rubus fruticosus dominates the ground layer with occasional Molinia caerulea, Deschampsia cespitosa and Juncus effusus. Kindbergia praelonga is the dominant bryophyte. Site no. 1253 FIPS no. 33487 Date surveyed 20/09/2005

Woodland name Ongenstown Townland name Ongenstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N793659 6 inch sheet ME 24 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil Cut/L Soil Cut/Lac

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site located approximately 7 km west of Navan. This woodland is almost entirely composed of birch (Betula pubescens). Sally and blackthorn were present in very small numbers. The bog where the wood stands was extensively cut and the surface is very undulating with numerous banks and pools. The field layer was sparse in most places. Bramble (Rubus fruticosus) was frequent in places but was not rampant due to some grazing on the site. Dryopteris carthusiana was the most frequent fern. Bare ground and leaf litter were abundant over the entire site. The Coillte-owned area of the site was recently cleared and was not included in the survey. Site no. 1254 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 21/09/2005

Woodland name Dowdstown Townland name Dowdstown

Conservation rating and score Very Poor 15 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N808777 6 inch sheet ME 17 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 1.7 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 4 Coastal/Estuary WD2 100% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small Coillte owned site, located approximately 6 km northeast of Kells. The site is dominated by young downy birch (Betula pubescens) and slightly older sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). The substrate is basin peat and heavy grazing by cattle has limited the growth of the ground, field and shrub layers. Very little regeneration was noted. At the western end of the site, the woodland grades into birch scrub without a continuous canopy and with dense bracken. Mosses and ferns were sparse with Dryopteris carthusiana and Kindbergia praelonga the main species, occurring in scattered patches. Site no. 1255 FIPS no. 33465 Date surveyed 22/09/2005

Woodland name Ongenstown West Townland name Derryquin

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N782658 6 inch sheet ME 24 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1324 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 68 Min. alt. (m) 64

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Bog woodland 6 km east of Athboy. Woodland occurs on the edge of a raised bog. Conifer plantation occurs on an adjacent site. Coillte data indicated birch trees were planted here in 1986. Woodland canopy comprises of birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea). The ground flora consists of Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata, Rubus idaeus and patches of Molinia caerulea. Site no. 1258 FIPS no. 31910 Date surveyed 27/09/2005

Woodland name Lismullin Townland name Lismullin

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. N930618 6 inch sheet ME 32C County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 10.8 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil GLs/A Soil BminSP/BminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 100% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of mixed conifer/broadleaf woodland 10km east of Navan. The canopy is a mixture of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), beech (Fagus sylvatica), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and frequent clumps of larch and spruce. The woodland is located along both banks of a river and hence the field layer varies with Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Iris pseudacorus, Carex pendula, Phalaris arundinacea and Mentha aquatica all being present in the wetter gleyed areas. Geum urbanum, Geranium robertianum, Circaea lutetiana, Rubus fruticosus and Primula vulgaris are all present on the more freely draining slopes. Old forestry tracks lead through the wood on both sides of the river. This is a poor site in terms of native status but was surveyed due to its good range of species, size greater than 10ha and location in the southeast of Meath. An area to the east was excluded due to dominance by conifers. Site no. 1259 FIPS no. 33163 Date surveyed 27/09/2005

Woodland name Blackcastle Demesne Townland name Blackcastle Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N881684 6 inch sheet ME 25 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.9 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil GLPSsS/A/RckCa/Water Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/BminSW/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of ash/beech dominated woodland alongside the River Boyne 1 km northeast of Navan. The ground flora is dominated in patches by Hedera helix, due to the dense subcanopy of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The site is within the River Boyne SAC. Site no. 1260 FIPS no. 23475 Date surveyed 23/09/2005

Woodland name Collon Northwest Townland name Collon

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. N996838 6 inch sheet LH 20 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1464 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 125

Sub-soil TLSsS Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 60% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 40% Grazing level 4 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site is in the north of the Collon Complex at Mellifont Monastery, northeast of Collon and forms part of the NHA. There are two adjacent area of broadleaf woodland. The main, westerly section has an ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch (Betula pubescens), and pedunculate oak mix in the canopy. Geranium robertianum, Deschampsia cespitosa, Rubus fruticosus and the ferns Dryopteris filix-mas, D. dilatata, D. affinis occur in the field layer. The second area is on a more gleyed soil and appears to be planted with birch (Betula pubescens) and alder (Alnus glutinosa). D. caespitosa and R. fruticosus make up the field layer. This site is heavily grazed by deer. This section of the Collon complex is notable in that there are no invasive shrubs. Site no. 1261 FIPS no. 39108 Date surveyed 26/09/2005

Woodland name Derredis Upper Townland name Derredis Upper

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. H393080 6 inch sheet CV 20 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 7 SAC code 7 SPA Code 4049

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 44

Sub-soil TNSSs/Cut/Water Soil AminPD/Cut/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 50% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 50% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A narrow area of woodland along the western shore of Farnham Lough, 3.5 km northwest of Cavan. There is a narrow strip of lake-influenced vegetation dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) with Phalaris arundinacea, Phragmites australis, Filipendula ulmaria, Lysimachia vulgaris, and Lythrum salicaria. Behind this strip is a drier area dominated by ash over hazel (Corylus avellana), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), spindle (Euonymus europaeus), and guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus) with Circaea lutetiana, Primula vulgaris, Ajuga reptans and Veronica chamaedrys. The site is used by fisherman, but is otherwise unmanaged. Site no. 1262 FIPS no. 59733 Date surveyed 28/09/2005

Woodland name Ballinrink Townland name Ballinrink

Conservation rating and score Poor 27 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N485800 6 inch sheet ME 8 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil GLs/TLs Soil BminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of modified woodland on a hillside 10 km north of Castlepollard. This is a 1940's plantation of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with very little in terms of shrub layer although there are indications that vernal species such as Hyacinthoides non-scripta may be plentiful. The soil is well-drained. The lack of understorey appears to be more due to heavy shade rather than grazing. What field layer there is dominated by Hedera helix and Primula vulgaris. Site no. 1263 FIPS no. 82929 Date surveyed 29/09/2005

Woodland name Tubbrid (Meath) Townland name Tubbrid

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N481732 6 inch sheet ME 8 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 11.4 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 95

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of ash Fraxinus excelsior) and birch (Betula pubescens) woodland on a hillside 10 km north of Castlepollard. This is a fairly young plantation with ash on the flatter ground and birch and Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) planted in clumps on the slopes. The field layer is a diverse mixture of Ajuga reptans, Circaea lutetiana, Rubus fruticosus, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum urbanum, Primula vulgaris, Dryopteris affinis and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium. The soil is a grey brown podzol although there appears to be some localized gleying. To the east the site is bordered by a field of developing thorn scrub. Site no. 1264 FIPS no. 46366 Date surveyed 29/09/2005

Woodland name Halfcartron Townland name Halfcartron

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N474799 6 inch sheet ME 8 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 13.9 Max. alt. (m) 180 Min. alt. (m) 95

Sub-soil RckCa/TLs Soil BminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and beech woodland on a hillside 10 km north of Castlepollard. European larch, scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and western red cedar are scattered throughout. Western areas of the site are infested with cherry laurel which has eliminated the field layer. Elsewhere the shrub layer is very scarce except for a small hazel dominated area with a diverse field layer, including Primula vulgaris, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Ajuga reptans, Geum urbanum and Viola sp. The canopy is mature and high (15-25 m) and tree structure is even aged. The soil is a free draining grey brown podzolic. Ruined walls and old banks criss-cross the site. Some thinning of trees has recently occurred. Site no. 1265 FIPS no. 23454 Date surveyed 26/09/2005

Woodland name Collon Wood Townland name Collon

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. O009825 6 inch sheet LH 20 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1464 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 180 Min. alt. (m) 160

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil AminPD/AminSP

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 4 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The woodland is part of a complex of woods at Mellifont Abbey. Ash is the most frequent tree species but beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and silver fir were also present in the canopy as mature trees. Most of the ash (Fraxinus excelsior) trees were much younger. Other non-natives present were hornbeam and field maple. Grazing was quite heavy with a very distinct browse line and a lot of poaching. There were very few low woody species and the field layer was very short and rather sparse in most places. Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) was present in places but was not rampant anywhere. The rare tree species bird cherry (Prunus padus) was recorded on the site. Site no. 1266 FIPS no. 22561 Date surveyed 29/09/2005

Woodland name Bellews Hill Townland name Knockaleva

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. O005850 6 inch sheet LH 17 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 156 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil AminSW/AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized woodland located 3 km north of Collon. The wood is located on the upper slopes and summit of Bellews Hill. It was a heterogeneous mix of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), beech (Fagus sylvatica), hornbeam, birch (Betula pubescens), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and hazel (Corylus avellana). A large bank and ditch surrounded the site and was planted with beech (Fagus sylvatica), oak, sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) and ash. The interior contained large standards of oak and this formed a good part of the canopy along with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch (Betula pubescens) and willow. Hawthorn was the most frequent tall shrub under the canopy. In open areas, bramble (Rubus fruticosus) was rampant and hawthorn was frequent. Hornbeam was the most frequently regenerating species throughout much of the site with numerous seedlings and small trees. Deer droppings and tracks were seen. Dumping of domestic refuse has taken place throughout the site. A buzzard was observed over the site. Site no. 1270 FIPS no. 76138, 45923, 1813 Date surveyed 15/05/2007

Woodland name Rossacroonaloo Townland name Crohane, Rossacroonaloo

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W061794 6 inch sheet KE 85 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 365 SAC code 365 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 25 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil TDSs/A Soil AminPDPT/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site comprises old sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dominated woodland on the lower slopes of Freaghanagh Hill. Some parts were planted with conifers in the past and some of these parts have been cleared and some areas of recent (<10 yrs) native planting also occur. The oak woodland is mostly WN1, with sessile oak canopy and birch (Betula pubescens) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) subcanopy. In small damper hollows hazel (Corylus avellana) is common. The field layer is dominated by woodrush (Luzula sylvatica), bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and bryophytes. In damper hollows wild garlic (Allium ursinum), celandine (Ranunculus ficaria) and remote sedge (Carex remota) are abundant. Young seedlings are abundant but saplings are rather rare, despite the presence of deer fencing and lush growth in the field layer. Some alders (Alnus glutinosa) and willows (Salix cinerea) are present along the Loo River, which bounds the site to the north. Open areas adjacent to the wood are dominated by purple-moor grass (Molinia caerulea). An active badger sett is present. Rhododendron ponticum, beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are conspicuous by their absence (although a very small number of beech seedlings were seen). Site no. 1272 FIPS no. 47137, 47138, 47139, 47140 Date surveyed 24/07/2007

Woodland name Darrynane More Townland name Cahernageeha, Darrynane Beg, Darrynane More

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 84 Grid ref. V528591 6 inch sheet KE 106 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 2158 SAC code 2158 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 37 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs/A Soil AminSRPT/AminSW/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 60% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 10% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 30% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site comprises the demesne lands of Derrynane House, formerly the family residence of Daniel O'Connell, and now managed by OPW. Close to the house, the grounds are wooded but rather 'gardened' with abundant tree ferns and other exotics. In the rest of the site, the woodland is more semi-natural although exotics such as sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), beech (Fagus sylvatica), Fuchsia magellanica, Rhododendron ponticum and Crocosmia x crocosmia are scattered throughout. On the flat ground to the south and east of the site WN6 woodland, dominated by alders (Alnus glutinosa) with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and willows (Salix spp.), occurs over a field layer of meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) with ivy (Hedera helix), remote sedge (Carex remota) and primrose (Primula vulgaris). The soils here are gleyed and the area appears to be seasonally flooded. In the remainder of the site, drier soils dominate and two woodland types are found. The larger area (to the east) is WN1, with a tall canopy of sessile oaks (Quercus petraea), birch (Betula pubescens) and occasional beech with an understorey of hazel (Corylus avellana) and holly (Ilex aquifolium). The field layer here is somewhat limited by shade and includes wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella), bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), lady-fern (Athyrium filix-femina), hard fern (Blechnum spicant) and wood sedge (Carex sylvatica). Occasional large plants of R. ponticum are present and seedlings are locally abundant. Up slope and to the west, a mixed woodland type (WD1) occurs, dominated by ash with wych elm (Ulmus glabra) and some alder and sycamore. The soils here are more base-rich and the field layer is better developed with ivy, bramble (Rubus fruticosus) and false wood brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum). There is some transitional area between these two woodland types. Controlled winter grazing by cattle is carried out over much of the site. To the west of the main road which bounds the area surveyed, exists further woodland which belongs to the Dunraven Estate. This area is fenced and was not walked but was observed to be similar woodland to that in the Derrynane Estate, but with a higher proportion of exotics (beech and conifers mostly) and with more severe rhododendron infestation. Site no. 1273 FIPS no. 76192, 45567 Date surveyed 17/09/2007

Woodland name Uragh Wood Townland name Uragh, Inchinlough

Conservation rating and score Excellent 82 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 84/85 Grid ref. V836627 6 inch sheet KE 101 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1342 SAC code 1342 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 68 Max. alt. (m) 170 Min. alt. (m) 42

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 95% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 5% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Uragh Wood is a large area of largely undisturbed native woodland occupying the slopes above Lough Inchiquin in the remote Gleninchiquin valley. In addition to the main slope (from northwest to southeast) down to the lough, the wood extends over a series of parallel ridges which occur perpendicular to the main slope. In depressions and flat areas within the wood water logging occurs and peat accumulation supports WN7 bog woodland. Here, birches (Betula pubescens) dominate and the field layer comprises Sphagnum mosses and purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea). On the upper slopes and north-western end of the wood the canopy is rather open and dominated by widely spaced sessile oaks (Quercus petraea), with birch, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and some holly (Ilex aquifolium) (notably less than in similar woods in the Killarney valley). The field layer is quite 'heathy' and contains bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), woodrush (Luzula sylvatica), bramble (Rubus fruticosus), purple moor grass, wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) and ferns. On the lower slopes, hazel (Corylus avellana) is more abundant and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is locally frequent among the oaks. The wood has been recently re-fenced but appears to have had a moderate level of deer and goat grazing with some incursions by sheep until recently. Nonetheless, regeneration of tree species does appear to be successful. The absence of invasive exotics in this wood is notable - Rhododendron ponticum is present in nearby hedges etc. Both St Patrick’s Cabbage (Saxifraga spathularis) and kidney saxifrage (S. hirsuta) are present, as are filmy ferns (Hymenophyllum spp.) and Irish spurge (Euphorbia hyberna). Site no. 1275 FIPS no. 45608 Date surveyed 30/05/2006

Woodland name Kilgarvan Wood Townland name Dromnycolman

Conservation rating and score Excellent 88 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W018730 6 inch sheet KE 94 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1787 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 56 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSRPT/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 99% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 1% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This extensive woodland is located on the slopes of the hill to the south of Kilgarvan. The canopy is dominated by pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), birch (Betula pubescens), hazel (Corylus avellana) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) also present. The slope is terraced in places and in some places these terraces are waterlogged and support woodland dominated by alder and willows. The field layer in the wood is quite varied and includes species of acid oak woodland such as hard fern (Blechnum spicant), bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and woodrush (Luzula sylvatica), as well as species indicative of more calcareous soils such as lady-fern (Athyrium filix-femina), hart's tongue (Pyllitis scolopendrium) and snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). Cattle use the track at the bottom of the wood and there is some evidence of their presence on the lower slopes. Deer and other animals have left numerous tracks throughout the wood but grazing is moderate. A small number of Rhododendron ponticum plants were found in the wood; these were not in flower and no seedlings were observed. A small amount of silage bailing was dumped along the bottom of the wood. Site no. 1277 FIPS no. 46013, 69673, 69674 Date surveyed 03/07/2007

Woodland name Lyranes Lower Wood Townland name Dromdoory, Lyranes Lower

Conservation rating and score Excellent 82 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 78 Grid ref. V717863 6 inch sheet KE 72 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 365 SAC code 365 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 52 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TDSs/BktPt Soil AminPDPT/BktPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Lyrane's Lower Wood is a large area of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland immediately north and south of the Caraghbeg River, and east of the Caragh River. The site comprises very large old oaks (Quercus spp.) (especially close to the northern banks of the river) and various age class stands of birch (Betula pubescens), holly (Ilex aquifolium), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and, in some places, hazel (Corylus avellana). The terrain is largely covered densely by large sandstone boulders, and the bryophyte layer is extremely well developed. St. Patrick’s Cabbage (Saxifraga spathularis) and filmy ferns (Hymenophyllum spp.) are also abundant. Other components of the field layer include hay-scented buckler- fern (Dryopteris aemula), hard fern (Blechnum spicant), honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum), ivy (Hedera helix) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus). The latter are kept to low heights/cover by shading and until recently, grazing. Both owners (P. Breen to the north & Glencar House Hotel to south) have begun conservation management of the site under the Native Woodland Scheme. This has involved deer fencing the perimeter and the removal of Rhododendron ponticum which has infested small patches within the wood. Jays were heard during the survey and a large badger sett is present. Tree seedlings are abundant throughout the site. Site no. 1279 FIPS no. 46143, 11940, 46125 Date surveyed 30/08/2007

Woodland name Dromore Old Townland name Dromore Old, Lackeen

Conservation rating and score Very Good 76 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 84 Grid ref. V799688 6 inch sheet KE 92 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code 2173 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 28.7 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/AminPDPT/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 45% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 55% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site comprises two woodland types. East of the main road, occupying the west side and top of a steep knoll is mixed woodland, WD1. The canopy here is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with frequent beech (Fagus sylvatica) and European silver-fir (Abies alba). Below, the subcanopy contains birch (Betula pubescens), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and regeneration of beech. The dense shade cast by the canopy limits the field layer but hard fern (Blechnum spicant) is abundant. In gaps, woodrush (Luzula sylvatica), ivy (Hedera helix) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) are present and bryophytes are frequent throughout. Very few plants of Rhododendron ponticum were seen in the southern part of the site here. West of the road on a more gentle east facing slope WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland is present, dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) with an understorey of hazel (Corylus avellana). The field layer here is diverse, with ivy, bramble (Rubus fruticosus), foxglove (Digitalis purpurea), bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), wood avens (Geum urbanum), remote sedge (Carex remota) and creeping bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera). The soils here are somewhat damper and may be prone to water logging. Willows occur at the edge of this stand. Deer grazing is evident throughout this entire site, with significant bark damage present on many holly trunks. Horses appear to use the western part of the woodland. Site no. 1280 FIPS no. 65115, 65116, 65117 Date surveyed 31/05/2006

Woodland name Lehid Wood Townland name Lehid, Ardea, Drombohilly Lower

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 84 Grid ref. V775620 6 inch sheet KE 100/108 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1364 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 37 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil TDSs/RckNCa Soil AminDW/AminPDPT/AminSRPT/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Lehid Wood occupies the slopes of the southern and western lands around Lehid harbour on the Kenmare river estuary. The wood is dominated by relatively young sessile oaks (Quercus petraea) <100 years, although older and larger trees of oak, beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Scots pine(Pinus sylvestris) are present in places, especially along old banks within the wood, and also at the seaward boundary. Birch (Betula pubescens), hazel (Corylus avellana) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are also present and the field layer is well developed with abundant ferns, bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) and others. Cow wheat (Melampyrum pratense) is conspicuously abundant in the field layer. Wet hollows are occasional in the wood and support Sphagnum species, rushes (Juncus spp.) and opposite-leaved saxifrage (Chrysosplenium oppositifolium). There are horse tracks within the wood, especially to the east and cows evidently use the western-most finger although their impact is minimal and localised. A sika deer stag was seen in the wood but overall grazing levels are low-moderate and seedlings and saplings of many species are abundant. There is dumping into the woodland from the road which runs through it (R573). The woodland to the south of the road is very similar in character. Site no. 1281 FIPS no. 54964, 54965 Date surveyed 10/09/2007

Woodland name Glenstal Wood Townland name Garranbane, Boarman's hill

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 65 Grid ref. R740573 6 inch sheet LI 7 County Limerick

NPWS region Southern NHA code 1432 SAC code 1432 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 170 Min. alt. (m) 140

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 90% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 10% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A woodland located in a steep-sided ravine 1 km northeast of Moroe, in the grounds of Glenstal Abbey. The canopy is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with an understorey of hazel (Corylus avellana) and some holly (Ilex aquifolium). Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is frequent. In upper sections of the ravine sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is locally frequent. The field layer consists chiefly of Luzula sylvatica, Dryopteris dilatata and D. affinis. On wetter soils at the bottom of the glen Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Ajuga reptans and Silene dioica are plentiful, this last species being a notable record. There has been extensive clearance of Rhododendron in recent years resulting in large disturbed areas and fallen trees. There is an abundance of wet rock faces. Trichomanes speciosum was recorded - this is a previously known location. Adjacent areas of woodland were rejected due to non-native flora. Overall, a good quality site which should improve if Rhododendron ponticum control is maintained. Site no. 1284 FIPS no. 54120, 54139, 54095, 54112, 83411, 68147, 68146, Date surveyed 18/09/2007

Woodland name Gortnageragh River Valley Townland name Lackanagoneeny, Doon North, Reenavanna East

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 66 Grid ref. R830537 6 inch sheet LI 16 County Limerick

NPWS region Southern NHA code 1851 SAC code 2165 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 56.4 Max. alt. (m) 180 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa/A Soil AminPD/AminSP/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The Gortnageragh River Valley is found about 2 km north of Doon, County Tipperary, and is wooded for 2 to 3 km of its length before joining up with the Bilboa River Valley. The principal type of woodland is WN1 oak-birch-holly. On the northern flank of the valley sessile oak (Quercus petraea) is fairly abundant in the canopy with hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) being fairly frequent and birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) also occuring occasionally. Hazel tends to form a fairly continuous subcanopy in many areas of the woodland. Other species that occur occasionally include Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and wych elm (Ulmus glabra). Low woody species, principally Rubus fruticosus, Hedera helix and Lonicera periclymenum, occur frequently throughout. Ferns such as Dryopteris affinis, D. dilatata, Blechnum spicant, Athyrium filix-femina, Polystichum setiferum and Polypodium vulgare are also frequent throughout. Luzula sylvatica forms more or less extensive patches throughout the woodland and grasses and sedges to be found fairly frequently include Brachypodium sylvaticum, Deschampsia cespitosa, D. flexuosa, Carex remota and C. sylvaticum. Herbs occur occasionally on the slopes of the valley and include Arum maculatum, Stellaria holostea, Solidago virgaurea, Potentilla sterilis, Oxalis acetosella, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum and Hypericum pulchrum. On the southern flank of the valley B. pubescens becomes dominant within the canopy with Ash and S. cinerea occuring occasionally, with some Hazel forming a shrub layer. Grasses and sedges form much of the field layer here, including species such as Molinia caerulea, Holcus lanatus, Deschampsia spp., several Agrostis spp., Carex flacca and C. viridula. Patches of L. sylvatica also occur as do low woody species such as R. fruticosus and Vaccinium myrtillus and ferns and horsetails such as A. filix-femina, P. setiferum, D. affinis, Equisetum arvensis and E. telmetaea. Herbs occur frequently here and include Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Angelica sylvestris, Filipendula ulmaria, G. robertianum, Mentha aquatica, P. erecta, Succisa pratensis and Viola sp. Areas of wet seepage occur quite frequently on the southern flank of the valley and where similar flushes do occur on the northern flank of the valley a similar higher diversity of herbs also occur. At the base of the valley a narrow area of marshy ground occurs and in this rather limited area Salix spp., Hazel and Ash become more frequent whilst a greater diversity of herbs tends to be found. Frequent bryophytes throughout the valley include Rhytidiadelphus spp., Eurhynchium striatum, Isothecium spp., Neckera complanata, Thuidium tamariscinum and Hypnum spp. In some of the wetter areas Calliergonella cuspidata and Hylocomium splendens can also be found. Whilst on site a large active badger sett was seen at R 83359 52972 ± 14 4 Only the more westerly portion of the valley was thoroughly surveyed the remainder was only Site no. 1286 FIPS no. 54967, 54968, 75583, 83467, 83467,83466, 54969, 74942, 75639, 75584 Date surveyed 16/05/2007

Woodland name Clare Glen Townland name Rossary More, Ashroe, Scraggen, Puckane

Conservation rating and score Excellent 82 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 65/58 Grid ref. R738593 6 inch sheet LI 7 County Limerick

NPWS region Southern NHA code 930 SAC code 930 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 23 Max. alt. (m) 135 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminSP/AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 15% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 80% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This long narrow woodland straddles the Limerick/Tipperary border 2 km west of Newport. The Clare River runs through the wood with a series of waterfalls. There are steep exposed rock faces along the valley. The majority of the wood is mixed pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with conifers. The field layer here is dominated by Luzula sylvatica with Dryopteris dilatata and Lonicera periclymenum. On an area with gleys in the central northern section ash (Fraxinus excelsior), Hazel (Corylus avellana), and grey willow (Salix cinerea) woodland occurs, with Filipendula ulmaria dominating the field layer. In the extreme west an area of Ash and alder (Alnus glutinosa) occurs. This is fragmented by the river and by foot paths. An additional area of this woodland type occurs in the southwest. This section was grazed by livestock. Foot paths occur throughout site which is mostly owned by the County Councils. Trichomanes speciosum has been recorded on this site in the past. It was searched for during the survey but was not recorded. Site no. 1287 FIPS no. 69563 Date surveyed 25/09/2007

Woodland name Caher Wood Townland name Caher

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W031740 6 inch sheet KE 85/94 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 10 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil TDSs/RckNCa Soil AminPD/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site comprises young mixed native broadleaved woodland on terraced slopes on rough grassland surrounding a disused railway in the Roughty River valley, just west of Kilgarvan. The mineral soils present are gleyed and many small streams run through the site. Tree cover occurs here in mosaic with small fields of unimproved grassland and heath. The most common canopy species are ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and birch (Betula pubescens). Grey willow (Salix cinerea) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) form a patchy understorey and hazel (Corylus avellana) saplings are occasional. Mature sessile oaks (Quercus petraea) occur rarely. The field layer is rather mixed and contains bramble (Rubus fruticosus), creeping bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera), remote sedge (Carex remota), hard fern (Blechnum spicant), lady-fern (Athyrium filix-femina) and ivy (Hedera helix). Mosses are frequent and include spearmoss (Calliergonella cupidata) and tamarisk moss (Thuidium tamariscinum). The site is subjected to moderate grazing by deer and some parts are accessible to cattle which graze nearby fields. An old stone structure, possibly a lime kiln, is present. Site no. 1288 FIPS no. 45739, 77373 Date surveyed 07/06/2006

Woodland name Game Wood Townland name Demense, Reen, Knockreer

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 78 Grid ref. V947905 6 inch sheet KE 66 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 365 SAC code 365 SPA Code 4038

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 35 Max. alt. (m) 20 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil L/TDSs Soil Lac/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Game Wood is located within Killarney National Park on the eastern shore of Lough Leane. It is subjected to winter inundation by the lake waters and is composed of characteristic wet woodland species. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) dominates the canopy with birch (Betula pubescens) and willows (Salix spp.) also present. Occasional oaks (Quercus robur), beech (Fagus sylvatica), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are present in drier places. The herb layer is luxuriant and quite diverse. A bridle track bisects the woodland and red deer use the area primarily for shelter and for wallowing. Litter is washed into the wood by the lake waters. Rhododendron ponticum is present and forms clumps in parts. Its spread is curtailed somewhat by the wet substrate. Soil type: alluvial gley. Site no. 1289 FIPS no. 47052, 46764, 47053 Date surveyed 02/06/2006

Woodland name Tomies Wood Townland name Gortadirra, Tomies Wood

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 78 Grid ref. V909885 6 inch sheet KE 66 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 365 SAC code 365 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 130.4 Max. alt. (m) 270 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil TDSs/RckNCa Soil AminPDPT/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Tomies wood occupies c. 130ha on the lower slopes of Tomies mountain on the south western shore of Lough Leane. The wood's history is well known and most of the site was felled and replanted c. 1810. In recent decades (up to 1995) the wood was used by large numbers of sheep - grazing by sika deer and, to a lesser extent, red deer is still high. Bark damage to hollies is particularly frequent and woody shrubs and saplings are virtually absent outside of exclosures. The wood is remarkably uniform - a tall canopy of old, widely spaced sessile oaks (Quercus petraea) dominates with a subcanopy of holly (Ilex aquifolium). Birch (Betula pubescens) is frequent in scattered patches. At the edges of the main woodland there are various conifer plantations, clear fells and beech (Fagus sylvatica)/Rhododendron ponticum /Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) stands. The main body of the wood has been kept clear of rhododendron since 1981 but rhododendron is still present around the edges, especially to the southeast. The flora is quite poor given the size of the wood but the large trees (mainly >1m dbh) support an abundance of lichens including Pulmonaria spp. Site no. 1290 FIPS no. 76118 Date surveyed 05/09/2006

Woodland name Derrycunihy Wood Townland name Derrycunihy

Conservation rating and score Very Good 76 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 78 Grid ref. V920802 6 inch sheet KE 74/84 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 365 SAC code 365 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 52 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil RckNCa/BktPt/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/BktPt/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Derrycunihy Wood is a large old sessile oak (Quercus petraea) woodland, which has been much studied (Kelly various, Turner & Watt, Tansley, Mitchell various) & also has a relatively well documented history. The wood was used for timber, charcoal, tannery and other uses in the 18th century and today its longevity is demonstrated in the very large old oaks; the largest of which have diameters in excess of 2 metres. The flora of the wood is very diverse and previous authors have listed high diversity in bryophytes and lichens. Lobaria virens was observed during this survey. The wood occupies slopes above the long range river and is generally WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland over acid podzols/podzolics. In flushed/waterlogged places the habitat grades into blanket bog, with high cover of purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea) and sphagnums. The tree canopy in the wood is almost purely sessile oak with a holly understorey. Birch (Betula pubescens), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and more locally, hazel (Corylus avellana) and willow are scattered through. Rhododendron ponticum infestation has been present here in the past, although dense thickets never dominated more than small patches. This has recently been cleared and only small seedlings (<10cm tall) and very rarely regrowth from stumps, were present during this survey. In common with many of the Killarney woods, Derrycunihy has a history of sustained heavy grazing pressure and saplings, poles and young trees are very rare outside of fenced exclosures, although seedlings (<25cm) of many species are frequent. Nonetheless, the field layer is quite well developed, with the low shrub layer of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) kept at <20cm in height. Grazers include red and sika deer and at least until recently, trespassing sheep. Site no. 1291 FIPS no. 28959 Date surveyed 22/05/2006

Woodland name Reenadinna Wood Townland name Muckross

Conservation rating and score Very Good 79 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 78 Grid ref. V948863 6 inch sheet KE 74 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 365 SAC code 365 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 38 Max. alt. (m) 30 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil RckCa/TDSs Soil BminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 100% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Reenadinna is a woodland unusual in the dominance of yew (Taxus baccata) in the canopy. It occurs over limestone pavement at the eastern end of Muckross peninsula within Killarney National Park. It is bound to the north and south by two of Killarney's three lakes - the northern part is over smooth pavement, appears relatively sheltered and contains a tall canopy (18m) which casts a heavy shade. Within this part of the wood therefore the ground flora is dominated by bryophytes. Herbs, shrubs and tree regeneration are confined to edges and canopy gaps. To the south the woodland occurs over higher and more exposed shattered pavement and the canopy is generally lower (8m) and more diverse and the brighter conditions facilitate a more diverse field layer. The area was used heavily by sika deer until their exclusion by fencing in 2001. However, evidence of deer presence (footprints, droppings, grazed plants) was observed in the northern area during this survey. At present Rhododendron ponticum is scarce in the wood; significant areas of infestation have been removed in the past. Cotoneaster is naturalised and widespread especially to the south of the wood. Only the area of Yew woodland (WN3) was surveyed with adjacent habitat being excluded from the survey. This site is within the same FIPS parcel as site no 1495. Site no. 1292 FIPS no. 76124, 76126, 65126, 65132, 11901, 46931, 46925, 46929, 46917, 46927 Date surveyed 10/07/2007

Woodland name Looscaunagh Wood Townland name Gallavally, Looscaunagh

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 78 Grid ref. V896803 6 inch sheet E 73/74/83/8 County Kerry

NPWS region South Western NHA code 365 SAC code 365 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 101.3 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckNCa/BktPt Soil AminSRPT/BktPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The site surveyed includes woodlands in the townlands of Looscaunagh and Cahernabane, most of which occur in Killarney National Park. The site extends from the upper slopes of Looscaunagh Hill downhill to bog which is adjacent to Killarney's Upper Lake. The terrain is uneven and boulder strewn and many steep, rocky cliffs are present, especially to the east of the area. There is evidence of past human exploitation of the site in ruined buildings, old walls and charcoal hearths. The woodland is WN1 oak-birch-holly, which occurs in mosaic with Molinia caerulea dominated peaty areas. The canopy is dominated by large sessile oaks (Quercus petraea) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) and birch (Betula pubescens) are present in good numbers. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) occurs occasionally, where conditions are a little wetter, usually by stream sides. The field layer is rather sparse, kept in check by grazing of both red and sika deer. Bent grass (Agrostis spp.), wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) and heath bedstraw (Galium saxatile) are common. Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) is present throughout and is dominant under more open canopy conditions. A few strawberry-trees (Arbutus unedo) are present along the northern fringe of the wood, especially to the east. Small seedlings are frequent but saplings of any tree species are rare. Rhododendron ponticum has infested patches of these woods in the past, but this has been cleared and is under a maintenance schedule; only a few small seedlings were seen. Some rare Atlantic bryophytes have been recorded from this wood. In the main, the bryophyte layer is dominated by Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Thuidium tamariscinum and Hypnum species. Both Wilson's and Tunbridge filmy ferns (Hymenophyllum spp.) are abundant throughout. A stand of Scots Pine (Pinius sylvestris) occurs in the middle of Looscaunagh Wood; many of these are rather large (dbh>50 cm) and others appear to be naturalised. Site no. 1293 FIPS no. 53353, 53354 Date surveyed 01/08/2007

Woodland name Glen Bog Townland name Patrickswell, Kilballyown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 65 Grid ref. R656379 6 inch sheet LI 32 County Limerick

NPWS region Southern NHA code 1430 SAC code 1430 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 9.6 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 79

Sub-soil FenPt/TGr/RckNCa Soil FenPt/AminPDPT/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of carr woodland 3 km northeast of Bruff, at the foot of a small hill. The wood occupies the site of a former lake and covers the whole of the basin except for a couple of small open areas filled with Phragmites australis. The site is dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) which forms a relatively low canopy 8 -12 m high. In the drier southern part of the site grey willow (Salix cinerea) is abundant and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are both frequent. The field layer here is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Agrostis stolonifera occur in small pool and larger areas of open water. In the northern part of the site the woodland occurs on quaking fen peat. Grey willow is occasional here, whilst ash and hawthorn are absent. There is a substantial amount of standing water. Carex paniculata is much more abundant here as are Potentilla palustris, Valeriana officinalis and Equisetum fluviatile. Agrostis stolonifera and Holcus lanatus form floating lawns. R. fruticosus and D. dilatata are still abundant. The ground layer is dominated by Kindbergia praelonga in drier areas and Calliergonella cuspidata around the pools. The site is bordered by a small area of conifers to the south and southeast. Overall this is an excellent example of carr woodland being undisturbed and of reasonable size. No unusual species were recorded however; indeed diversity could be regarded as rather low for wet woodland. Site no. 1294 FIPS no. 68295 Date surveyed 24/08/2007

Woodland name Toryhill Townland name Toryhill

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 65 Grid ref. R530427 6 inch sheet LI 22 County Limerick

NPWS region Southern NHA code 439 SAC code 439 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 18 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil RckCa Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This SAC woodland is found on a limestone hill about 2 km northeast of Croom, County Limerick. The woodland is entirely WN2 oak-ash-hazel with both ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) being abundant within the canopy. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) occurs occasionally whilst hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is fairly frequent and is locally dominant in a small area to the northeast of the hillside. Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and spindle (Euonymus europaeus) are frequent within the shrub layer, with holly (Ilex aquifolium) also being occasional. Moss covered boulders are very frequent throughout the woodland; frequent bryophytes include Thamnobryum alopecurum, Thuidium tamariscinum, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Ctenidium molluscum, Hylocomium brevirostre and Neckera complanata. Low woody species such as Rubus fruticosus, Hedera helix and Rosa spp. are fairly frequent as are ferns such as Phyllitis scolopendrium, Dryopteris filix-mas and, notably, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum and Polypodium cambricum. Herbs and grasses are also fairly frequent and include Fragaria vesca, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum, Sanicula europaea, Primula vulgaris, Veronica chamaedrys, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Melica uniflora, Bromus ramosus and Agrostis stolonifera. Overall this is diverse woodland can be considered to be of fairly high conservation value. Site no. 1295 FIPS no. 48317, 85652, 48319, 68171 Date surveyed 24/07/2007

Woodland name Glencurrane Townland name Glencurrane, Coolnamohoge

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 73/74 Grid ref. R808171 6 inch sheet LI 57 County Limerick

NPWS region Southern NHA code 2035 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 16 Max. alt. (m) 185 Min. alt. (m) 140

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TDSs Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located about 5 km north of Mitchelstown, along the slopes of the Toortaunboy river valley. The main woodland type is WN1 oak-birch-holly, with the canopy being composed of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Hazel (Corylus avellana) is frequent in the subcanopy and shrub. Other species that occur include rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), holly (Ilex aquifolium), wych elm (Ulmus glabra) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Immediately adjacent to the river course grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) can also be found in narrow strips. Low woody species such as Rubus fruticosus and Hedera helix and ferns such as Dryopteris spp., Athyrium filix-femina, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Polystichum setiferum and Blechnum spicant are frequent in the field layer over most of the site. Swathes of Luzula sylvatica also occur rather frequently. The herbs Galium odoratum, Filipendula ulmaria, Geranium robertianum and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium are also frequent. A high diversity of herbs tends to occur on the rather limited areas of the valley basin that experience impeded drainage, including a range of species such as Apium nodiflorum, Oenanthe crocata, Valeriana officinalis, Angelica sylvestris, Caltha palustris, Ajuga reptans, Circaea lutetiana, Oxalis acetosella and Veronica spp. Equisetum sylvaticum is also fairly frequent. Overall the woodland is of moderate conservation value. Site no. 1296 FIPS no. 4622, 36525 Date surveyed 24/05/2007

Woodland name Graigue Wood Townland name Graigue

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 65 Grid ref. R456442 6 inch sheet LI 21 County Limerick

NPWS region Southern NHA code 429 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 29 Max. alt. (m) 32 Min. alt. (m) 28

Sub-soil L/TLs/RckCa Soil Lac/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 60% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 40% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a fairly large Coillte woodland 1 km southwest of Adare. It has been clear felled in the past and is now dominated by a relatively young population of tall ash trees. There are three different vegetation types in the west of the site, hazel (Corylus avellana) is dominant in the understorey and there is a carpet of Anemone nemorosa with Ranunculus ficaria, Ajuga reptans and Geum rivale frequent. This area seems to have the longest history of woodland cover. In the northeast of the site is an area on gleyed soils which appears to be occasionally flooded. Ash joined in the canopy by Salix caprea, which is unusually frequent and Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is frequent in the shrub layer. The field layer consists of R. Ficaria, Filipendula ulmaria and Carex pendula. The last species appears to be introduced at the site as it lines the paths in some areas. The southeast part of the site is a rather species poor stand of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) saplings are frequent throughout the site, Prunus laurocerasus and Symphoricarpus albus are locally dominant. Several paths and ditches criss-cross the site. Site no. 1297 FIPS no. 79906, 3759, 68275 Date surveyed 02/08/2007

Woodland name Mountrussell Wood Townland name Mountrussell, Jamestown

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 73 Grid ref. R614193 6 inch sheet LI 55 County Limerick

NPWS region Southern NHA code 2088 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6.6 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 165

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TDSs Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 60% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 20% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 20% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized woodland in a stream valley in the Ballyhoura Mountains 8 km southeast of Charleville. The main stand type is sessile oak (Quercus petraea) over hazel (Corylus avellana) which dominates the south-western side of the main stream. Birch (Betula pubescens) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) also occur here frequently. The field layer consists of Luzula sylvatica, Vaccinium myrtillus, Agrostis spp., Deschampsia flexuosa and Blechnum spicant. In the northeast corner of the site is a sycamore plantation which was excluded. Upstream from this is a block of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) over hazel (Corylus avellana) and a more herbaceous field layer containing Oxalis acetosella, Sanicula europaea, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Geranium robertianum and Circaea lutetiana. In the southeast corner of the site where it spreads up from the stream is a small stand of birch on gleyed soils. Ash and grey willow (Salix cinerea) and S. x multinervis comprises the understorey with a grassy field layer containing Glyceria fluitans, Agrostis spp., Holcus lanatus, Carex spp., Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Ranunculus repens. The site has a moderate level of cattle grazing. Notable species include Euphorbia hyberna. Overall an excellent site for its size with a good diversity of stand types and species. Site no. 1298 FIPS no. 4639, 29032, 37596 Date surveyed 03/07/2007

Woodland name Knockanes Townland name Knockanes

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 65 Grid ref. R485455 6 inch sheet LI 21 County Limerick

NPWS region Southern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 18.8 Max. alt. (m) 20 Min. alt. (m) 14

Sub-soil TLs/L Soil BminPD/Lac

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland is located near Adare, County Limerick. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dominate the canopy, although in the south-eastern portion birch (Betula pubescens) also becomes prominent. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) occurs in the subcanopy along with Ash. A diversity of other trees also occur occasionally, including Spindle (Euonymus europaeus), grey willow (Salix cinerea), Wych elm (Ulmus glabra), Beech (Fagus sylvatica), alder (Alnus glutinosa), Q. petraea, Q. cerris and Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Overall the field layer is quite species poor and is dominated by low woody species such as Rubus fruticosus, Hedera helix and Lonicera periclymenum. Carex pendula, C. syvlatica, Brachypodium sylvaticum and Deschampsia cespitosa are also quite common within the field layer. Although herbs are not abundant they are locally frequent in some fairly wet areas, they include Angelica sylvestris, Cardamine flexuosa, Filipendula ulmaria, Galium palustre, Listera ovata, Iris pseudacorus, Geum urbanum, Lythrum salicaria, Potentilla palustre, Circaea lutetiana, Geranium robertianum, Lychnis flos-cuculi and Hyacinthoides non-scripta. Ferns such as Phyllitis scolopendrium, Polystichum setiferum and Dryopteris spp. also occur. Mosses include Thamnobryum alopecurum, Thuidium tamariscinum, Eurhynchium striatum and Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus. Overall this woodland is of moderate quality. Site no. 1299 FIPS no. 17400, 80667 Date surveyed 29/05/2007

Woodland name Gortigrenane Townland name Gortigrenane, Ballygrissane

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 87 Grid ref. W751572 6 inch sheet CO 99 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.4 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDCSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 90% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 10% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site located 5 Km Southeast of Carrigaline, Co. Cork. The majority of the site was WN1 woodland with sessile oak (Quercus petraea) & holly (Ilex aquifolium) being the dominant tree species. Further South into the site, there is a patch of WN2 woodland, where ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) are frequent, and there are herbs more typical of WN2, such as Geranium robertianum, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium & Circaea lutetiana. Overall, the ground and field flora was species-poor, with Rubus fruticosus, Luzula sylvatica, Dryopteris affinis, D. dilatata & Isothecium myosuroides being the main species. The site was on a steep slope, adjacent land use was mostly pasture for grazing cattle, which were kept out of the site due to an effective network of electric fences; there was no other sign of grazing. Site no. 1300 FIPS no. 39013, 50147 Date surveyed 04/07/2007

Woodland name Coolymurraghue Townland name Coolymurraghue, Carrigrohane Beg

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W605727 6 inch sheet CO 73 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 103 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 20 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 15

Sub-soil RckNCa/A Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 97% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 3% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large block of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland 2 Km northeast of Ballincollig, Co. Cork. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea) is the main canopy species, with birch (Betula pubescens) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) occasional. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) makes up most of the understorey, with many mature trees present and suppressing the ground flora in many areas. Hazel (Corylus avellana) is occasional to frequent as an understorey species. Ground flora, where present, comprises Luzula sylvatica, Dryopteris affinis, D. aemula, D. dilatata, Polystichum setiferum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Rubus fruticosus, Lonicera periclymenum & Hedera helix. Bryophytes lack diversity. Beech increases in frequency towards the north of the site such that the ground flora remains unchanged. A very small area of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) -Prunus avium woodland is found at the north of the site, with species more typical of WN2 woodland, e.g. Geum urbanum, Allium ursinum, Lysimachia nemorum & Veronica montana. Areas to the extreme north & south of the site have been excluded due to non-native species. A further area of Coillte woodland to the west has also been excluded (conifers). Site no. 1301 FIPS no. 45104, 45106, 45107 Date surveyed 13/08/2007

Woodland name Knockomagh Wood Townland name Pookeen Highfield

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 89 Grid ref. W091290 6 inch sheet CO 150 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 97 SAC code 97 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 15 Max. alt. (m) 170 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized site located 7 km southwest of Skibbereen, Co. Cork. The site is WD1 woodland, with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sessile oak (Quercus petraea), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) being the main canopy species. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) was also frequent in the understorey. Hedera helix and Luzula sylvatica were the dominant species covering the ground, and other common herbs include Ajuga reptans, Viola sp. and Hyacinthoides non- scripta. Ferns were diverse, including Dryopteris affinis, D. aemula, Polystichum setiferum and Athyrium filix-femina. Bryophytes included Thamnobryum alopecurum, Isothecium myosuroides and Eurhynchium striatum. Much of the mid- section of the site had to be excluded from the survey as conifers and beech dominated the canopy and a small section in the north of the site also. Although parts of the site were extremely steep, this site provides a good amenity to the public and there are several paths throughout. Site no. 1302 FIPS no. 25517, 25568 Date surveyed 24/05/2006

Woodland name Prohus Townland name Prohus, Inchinahoury

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W268737 6 inch sheet CO 70 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1248 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 22 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil RckNCa/A Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 99% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 1% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is owned by two farmers, both of whom are in REPS. The woodland is fully fenced and there is no evidence of any animal use, dumping etc. The wood was apparently cut in the 1950s and is now dominated by coppice stools of oak and birch (Betula pubescens) with hazel (Corylus avellana) and holly in the understorey. There are a number of streams flowing through the wood into the Sullane river and in their vicinity there are small flushed pockets of meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria), sedges, floating sweet grass and mint. Ash is frequent in these areas also. Bramble (Rubus fruticosus), honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) and mosses dominate the ground in the remainder of the wood. The site is remarkable in that no non-native species were observed. Small rocky faces within the wood support navelwort and St Patrick’s Cabbage (Saxifraga spathularis). Irish spurge (Euphorbia hyberna) is also occasional. Site no. 1305 FIPS no. 72784, 39993 Date surveyed 08/09/2006

Woodland name Manch East Townland name Manch East, Manch Middle

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 86 Grid ref. W308533 6 inch sheet CO 108 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 26 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil TDCSsS/A/RckNCa Soil AminDW/AlluvMIN/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This large stand of woodland comprises of old standard oaks and beech that were formerly managed for timber. Holly is frequent in the subcanopy, but other tree species are largely confined to edges. In the northern part of the wood, management appears to have been much less in the past and hence the canopy is more mixed. Recent management (last 2 years) has included extraction of dead trees, selective thinning and removal of cherry laurel. In addition, small areas within the wood have been planted with native trees. Grazing appears to be very low or absent. The field layer is quite disturbed by recent management, and includes woodrush (Luzula sylvatica), bramble (Rubus fruticosus) and ivy (Hedera helix). Site no. 1306 FIPS no. 25490 Date surveyed 27/08/2007

Woodland name Milleenanannig Townland name Milleenanannig

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 86 Grid ref. W243522 6 inch sheet CO 108 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1035 SAC code 2171 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 27 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil A Soil AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 100% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized site located 1 km east of Dunmanway, Co. Cork. The canopy consisted mostly of Hazel (Corylus avellana), although sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) were occasional. There was also a small section at the northern end of the site where ash (Fraxinus excelsior), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) were the dominant tree species, though the ground flora was largely similar throughout the site. Viburnum opulus was also frequent. Herbs included Angelica sylvestris, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum urbanum and Sanicula europaea. The most common fern was Athyrium filix-femina and bryophytes were diverse, including Thamnobryum alopecurum, Kindbergia praelonga, Fissidens sp., Conocephalum conicum and Chiloscyphus pallescens, the latter particularly abundant in the dry river channels. The site is on a floodplain, and in wetter months channels fill and create a series of islands. There are signs that many plants are subjected to submersion at these times. Living, large freshwater pearl mussels were found in the larger channels which still contained running water. Time of year was not optimum for surveying this site and several early-flowering species (e.g. sedges, grasses) will not have been recorded. Site no. 1307 FIPS no. 44356, 44357, 29014 Date surveyed 05/06/2007

Woodland name East Wood Townland name Ryecourt, Farnanes, Castlemore

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 86 Grid ref. W452674 6 inch sheet CO 84 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 12 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TDSs/A Soil AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of highly modified woodland 3.5 km east/northeast of Crookstown, Co. Cork. The main canopy species are Quercus x rosacea, sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) in varying proportions. Thus, native woodland (WD1: at least 50% native canopy species) exists as a mosaic with non-native woodland (WD1: > 50% of non-native species) in a manner that is not possible to map accurately. The Quercus x rosacea trees in this site are of great age and girth, several measuring >1m dbh. The ground flora of much of the wood is dominated by Allium ursinum and by Hedera helix in other parts. Rubus fruticosus, Lonicera periclymenum, Circaea lutetiana and Arum maculatum are locally frequent. Ferns are frequent throughout the site, particularly Dryopteris dilatata, D. affinis, Phyllitis scolopendrium and Polypodium interjectum, which is locally frequent/abundant on some old trees. Mosses are found mainly only on trees. Liverworts are apparently absent from trees and confined to banks near the river. The invasive shrub species Prunus laurocerasus, Rhododendron ponticum and Fallopia japonica were found on site. Site no. 1308 FIPS no. 25618, 25615, 74168 Date surveyed 22/05/2006

Woodland name St Gobnet's Wood Townland name Gortnatubrid, Glebe

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W197771 6 inch sheet CO 58 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 106 SAC code 106 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 32 Max. alt. (m) 240 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs/A Soil AminSW/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

St. Gobnet’s Wood is an extensive stand of mature woodland, occupying the slopes of a hill overlooking Ballyvourney. The canopy contains a diverse mixture of species. The largest trees are old oaks which are widely spaced throughout. These include pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), sessile oak (Q. petraea) and their hybrid Q. rosacea. Large old beeches (Fagus sylvatica) are also common in the canopy, particularly in the upper parts of the wood. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is also common throughout, especially on the mid to lower slopes. The understorey contains hazel (Corylus avellana) throughout, but holly (Ilex aquifolium) is only local. There are abundant rocky faces which are covered in bryophytes and St. Patrick’s Cabbage (Saxifraga spathularis). Irish spurge (Euphorbia hyberna) is also present. Many small watercourses flow through the wood, giving rise to flushes, both on flat parts of the main slope and especially near the base of the slope. Here, ash, alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens) are more abundant and the field layer contains opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage (Chrysosplenium oppositifolium) and bugle (Ajuga reptans). In places there are pockets of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) regeneration. At the bottom of the slope there is a stand of young oaks which appear to have been planted (< 20 years old). St. Gobnet’s Wood displays affinities to both WN1 oak-birch-holly (especially in the upper parts) and WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland (particularly in flushed areas and toward the base of the slope). The field layer is species rich with frequent bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), anemone (Anemone nemorosa), hart’s tongue (Phyllitis scolopendrium), wood avens (Geum urbanum), wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca), enchanter’s nightshade (Circea lutetiana), bramble (Rubus fruticosus) and opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage (Chrysosplenium oppositifolium), in addition to the wood rush (Luzula sylvatica), hard fern (Blechnum spicant) and bryophytes characteristic of old sessile oak woodland. There is little evidence of grazing. Rhododendron ponticum and cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) are both present in small amounts, especially to the southeast of the wood but seedlings of neither species were seen. Site no. 1310 FIPS no. 21406, 76107, 19940, 21443, 41475, 19941 Date surveyed 25/09/2006

Woodland name Garrycloyne Wood Townland name Garrycloyne, Knockabehy, Ballymartin, Ballynaraha

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W599805 6 inch sheet CO 62 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 28 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil A/RckNCa/TDSs Soil AlluvMIN/AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 10% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 85% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Garrycloyne Wood extends along the slopes above the River Martin, just north of Blarney, Co. Cork. The canopy is very mixed with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) present alongside ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). On the lower slopes, alder (Alnus glutinosa) is more frequent. In patches, hawthorn (Crataegus monoguna) is very frequent suggesting an alternating high-low grazing regime in the past. Today the woodland is heavily grazed by sheep and rabbits and cattle have access to the southern end of the wood. Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) dominates small areas close to birchhill House at the northern end. The grazing regime has severely checked the field layer and low woody species are also restricted. Site no. 1311 FIPS no. 73865, 39010, 50634, 50633 Date surveyed 13/09/2007

Woodland name Coolatanavally Townland name Coolatanavally

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 87 Grid ref. W592735 6 inch sheet CO 73 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 103 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 25

Sub-soil RckNCa/A Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site 4 km southwest of Blarney, Co. Cork. Much of the original site had to be excluded as access permission was not obtained. The main canopy species were ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) made up much of the understorey. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) were also locally frequent. The main herb species were Veronica montana, Viola sp., Geranium robertianum and Ajuga reptans. Ferns were diverse, and included Dryopteris filix-mas, D. affinis, Athyrium filix-femina and Phyllitis scolopendrium. Bryophytes included Thamnobryum alopecurum, Kindbergia praelonga, Isothecium myosuroides and Eurhynchium striatum. Bare soil was quite high for the site, and this is attributed more to the activity of badgers than grazers (rabbit grazing was noted but several badger setts were seen during the survey). There were also several clearings or patches throughout the site, with only patchy canopy coverage, where Pteridium aquilinum was dominant. Dumping was found by the road. Site no. 1312 FIPS no. 80829, 19631, 19634, 19639 Date surveyed 16/08/2007

Woodland name Cloghphilip Wood Townland name Cloghphilip, Killeen, Loughnane East, Gortdonaghmore

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W577766 6 inch sheet CO 62 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 103 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 14 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminDW/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Only part of this woodland was surveyed due to denial of access by the owner of the greater part of the wood. The section surveyed is indicated on the map. Much of the site is steep, and the main woodland type is WN1 oak-birch-holly, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea) the main canopy species. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is frequent in the understorey. Ground flora is dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Luzula sylvatica, & Vaccinium myrtillus. A path runs through the lower slope near the river and species more typical of WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland are found here, including Viola sp., Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium Site no. 1313 FIPS no. 23410, 81168, 23407, 23411 Date surveyed 10/08/2006

Woodland name Pigeon Wood Townland name Castlemartyr

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 81 Grid ref. W962728 6 inch sheet CO 77 County Cork

NPWS region Southern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 18 Max. alt. (m) 20 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil TDSs Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Castlemartyr Wood is a large complex site managed by Coillte Teo. It was formerly associated with an old estate and still contains some large old specimen trees (mostly holm oak and spanish chestnut) along the river bank and on earth banks. In addition, several exotic shrub species common on 18th and 19th century estates are present and in some places dominate the understorey. These include Rhododendron ponticum, cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) and the native dogwood (Cornus sanguinea). Most of the site has been planted, post-1940, with a variety of conifer and broadleaved species. Two areas (see map) are largely dominated by natives and these were the main focus of this survey. The eastern-most area has a young (<50 year old) plantation of alder (Alnus glutinosa), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and wych elm (Ulmus glabra) while the western part contains older ash (c. 1900) and other plantation species. The latter area is largely infested with cherry laurel and has been partially cleared in recent years. The ground flora in the site is varied and suggests relatively fertile soils which in parts may have some winter water logging. Grazing seems to be absent. Both Lepidoptera and Odonata were notably diverse and abundant during this survey. Site no. 1314 FIPS no. 44503, 81471, 7285, 44514, 44513, 44515, 44516 Date surveyed 21/06/2007

Woodland name Toon Valley Townland name Cloonshearmore, Silvergrove, Cooleen, Aghacunna

Conservation rating and score Excellent 82 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 86 Grid ref. W251691 6 inch sheet CO 70/69/82 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 60 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs/A Soil AminSW/AminSRPT/AminPDPT/AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 25% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 70% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 5% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of woodland 14 km south southwest of Macroom, Co. Cork. WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland was the main woodland type, although there were many areas where transition to WN1 oak-birch-holly occurred. In WN2 woodland, hazel (Corylus avellana) was abundant, with the canopy featuring Quercus spp. (Q. x rosacea was found, together with Q. petraea & Q. robur) and/or ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Ground flora was species rich, with Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Geum urbanum, Geranium robertianum, Sanicula europaea, Potentilla sterilis and Oxalis acetosella. In wetter flushes Chrysosplenium oppositifolium & Prunella vulgaris were common. Bryophytes included Loeskeobryum brevirostre, Thamnobryum alopecurum & Eurhynchium striatum. In more acidic areas WN1 woodland had developed, with holly (Ilex aquifolium) & rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) largely replacing Hazel as understorey trees. Vaccinium myrtillus and occasional Luzula sylvatica were found, together with bryophytes such as Scapania spp., Saccogyna viticulosa, Frullania teneriffae & Rhytidiadelphus spp. Small birch-dominated areas (Betula pubescens) were also found, particularly on boggier ground with Molinia caerulea and Sphagnum spp. The wood is interspersed with numerous small fields/clearings and rocky outcrops which add to the overall habitat diversity of the site. An otter was seen close to where releve No. 2 was laid (the Toon River runs through the site). Hymenophyllum tunbridgense was seen at the eastern end of the site. A fallow deer was also seen in this area. Parts of the woodland were heavily grazed by cattle & horses, and tracks running through some areas are severely poached. Rocks were frequent (locally abundant) throughout the site due to the presence of old stone field boundaries. Many were covered with bryophytes such as Hylocomium brevirostre, Eurhynchium striatum and Thamnobryum alopecurum. There is considerable local support (including several of the woodland's owners) for designating this landscape. Apart from locally heavy grazing the woodland is of good quality and large extent. It is also connected to the wider wooded landscape by narrow strips of woodland. Site no. 1315 FIPS no. 49203, 49205, 49202, 49204, 49201 Date surveyed 10/05/2007

Woodland name Coolyduff Townland name Coolyduff, Ballincollig, Great Island

Conservation rating and score Very Good 76 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 87 Grid ref. W577711 6 inch sheet CO 73 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 94 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 26 Max. alt. (m) 20 Min. alt. (m) 15

Sub-soil A/Made Soil AlluvMIN/Made

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 30% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 70% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A complex of wet Willow-alder-ash (WN6) woodland and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and wych elm (Ulmus glabra) forming WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland which forms part of the Regional Park, west of Ballincollig, Co. Cork. The area is characterised by river channels and the old canal & mill race. The area is evidently water logged much of the time and old river channels are filled with soft mud. Wet woodland fringes old and existing river channels, with ash, alder (Alnus glutinosa) and several species of Salix all frequent in the canopy/shrub layer. Ground flora includes Lysimachia spp., Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Lythrum salicaria, Solanum dulcamara, Valeriana officinalis, Mentha aquatica, Carex remota, Caltha palustris and Oenanthe crocata. Drier areas support Ash-Elm woodland with hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) also present. Ground flora is characteristic of WN2 woodland, with Polystichum setiferum, Geranium robertianum, Veronica montana, Hedera helix and Eurhynchium striatum all common. A small strip at the very southeast of the site was not visited. The wood is on the grounds of the old Ballincollig gunpowder mills. Site no. 1316 FIPS no. 45799, 84480, 31895, 44498, 46204, 84477, 84481, 84481, 84476, 76510, 84491, 44510, 84464, 45074, 44502, 82817, Date surveyed 23/08/2007 45804, 76509, 44535, 31892, 45563, 11628, 44506 Woodland name Glengarriff Townland name Glengarriff, Esknamucky, Drumaclarig, Skehil, Dromdour

Conservation rating and score Excellent 88 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. V916569 6 inch sheet CO 90/104 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 90 SAC code 90 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 140 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 5

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 98% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 1% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 1% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of woodland 1km west of Glengarriff, Co. Cork. The vast majority of the woodland is WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea) abundant in the canopy. Birch (Betula pubescens) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are frequent throughout. Regeneration of these and other species, including rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) (frequent seedlings), Arbutus unedo and yew (Taxus baccata) (occasional to frequent seedlings) is notable. Ground flora is characterised by low woody species such as Vaccinium myrtillus, Calluna vulgaris, Erica spp., herbs, including Solidago virgaurea, Melampyrum pratense, Potentilla erecta, Saxifraga spp. and Luzula sylvatica, ferns, e.g. Dryopteris aemula, Blechnum spicant, Polypodium vulgare and Hymenophyllum tunbridgense, which is frequent throughout the wood, and a rich diversity of bryophytes, including Bazzania trilobata, Thuidium tamariscinum, Rhytidiadelphus spp., Polytrichum formosum, Saccogyna viticulosa, Diplophyllum albicans and Scapania spp. A small area of WN7 bog woodland is also found in the wood, where birch (Betula pubescens) is the main canopy species and ground flora is dominated by Sphagnum spp. and Polytrichum commune. An additional small area of WN2 oak-ash-hazel features ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with ground flora species such as Heracleum sphondylium, Geranium robertianum and Deschampsia cespitosa. Some parts of the wood have denser and scrubbier undergrowth (e.g. Rubus fruticosus, B. pubescens/I. aquifolium regeneration) due to clearance of Rhododendron ponticum in the last 10-30 years. Site no. 1317 FIPS no. 44463, 44460, 44475, 28995, 65145, 65163, 44476, 65165, 44486, 44474, 44484, 72954, 44465, 72955 Date surveyed 28/08/2007

Woodland name The Gearagh Townland name Raleigh South, Tullatreada, Gearagh East, Gearagh West, Dundareirke

Conservation rating and score Excellent 85 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 79/86 Grid ref. W299696 6 inch sheet CO 70/82 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 108 SAC code 198 SPA Code 4109

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 107 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil A/GDSs/TDSs Soil AlluvMIN/AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large site located 6 km southwest of Macroom, characterised by a network of river channels interspersed with wooded islands ranging in size from very small to several hundred square metres. At the time of survey the water was shallow enough to wade through, and many channels were dry. However mud and debris on the trees showed the height of the water to be several metres during the flood season. The woodland flora was fairly consistent throughout, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea), Q. robur, ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana) and Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) the main tree species. Viburnum opulus was also frequent as seedlings and saplings. Ground flora species included Hedera helix, Athyrium filix-femina, Euphorbia hyberna, Sanicula europaea, Primula vulgaris, Filipendula ulmaria, Caltha palustris, Veronica montana and many bulbs of Allium ursinum visible. Bryophytes were abundant, with Fissidens spp., Thamnobryum alopecurum, Chiloscyphus pallescens and Conocephalum conicum the species seen most frequently. Due to high levels of precipitation and consequent high water levels in the river, the survey was not conducted until later in the field season, which may not have been the optimum time to see the full diversity of the species here. Site no. 1321 FIPS no. 72671 Date surveyed 23/07/2007

Woodland name Castlebernard Townland name Castlebernard

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 86 Grid ref. W476548 6 inch sheet CO 110 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1034 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 13.7 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil A/TDCSsS Soil AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 5% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized site located 1 km west of Bandon, Co. Cork. The wood is predominantly WN2 oak-ash-hazel, with pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) the main canopy species and Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) taking the place of hazel (Corylus avellana) in the understorey. Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is occasional/locally frequent in the canopy. Pockets of grey willow (Salix cinerea) scrub also occur, together with Hazel (Corylus avellana). Ground flora species include Geum urbanum, Geranium robertianum, Oxalis acetosella, Viola sp. and Sanicula europaea. Site no. 1322 FIPS no. 81660, 51786, 20510 Date surveyed 17/08/2006

Woodland name Ballyedmond Townland name Ballyedmond, Ballyedmond Little

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 81 Grid ref. W863771 6 inch sheet CO 65 County Cork

NPWS region Southern NHA code 99 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 19.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TDSs Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Ballyedmond Wood is a large (c.25ha) stand of old (pre 1840s) woodland occupying the steep slopes above the Owenacurra River south of Lisgoold. The canopy contains a mixture of oak (sessile and pedunculate) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), along with a high proportion of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and to a lesser extent, sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and spanish chestnut. Alder (Alnus glutinosa), birch (Betula pubescens), hazel (Corylus avellana), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and willows are also common in the wood. Some parts of the wood have been heavily infested with cherry laurel in the past, but the majority of the infestation has been cleared in the past 2 years (2004-2006) and management is ongoing. Very small amounts of common rhododendron are present, but no regeneration of this species was observed during this survey. Woodland management is ongoing under the Native Woodland Scheme (NWS) and also includes selective removal of non-native canopy species (e.g. beech) and planting in of native tree species. Some areas have already been planted with oak and ash and more removal of exotics is planned. Rabbit browsing is an issue here and plantings are protected by tuley tubes. The ground flora of the site is quite good (outside of the recently laurel infested areas) and includes woodrush (Luzula sylvatica), bramble (Rubus fruticosus), ferns, bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) and enchanter's nightshade (Circea lutetiana). The river flowing at the bottom of the site adds interest but does not appear to flood into the woodland here. Site no. 1323 FIPS no. 47196, 47197 Date surveyed 18/07/2006

Woodland name Cleanderry Wood Townland name Ardgroom Inward, Kilcatherine

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 84 Grid ref. V668556 6 inch sheet CO 102 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1043 SAC code 1043 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 23 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil RckNCa/BktPt Soil AminSRPT/BktPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This designated woodland (SAC) is a very good example of old WN1 oak-holly-hazel woodland and is directly adjacent to the sea (Kenmare Bay to the north). It occupies steep slopes and contains small seasonal streams. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dominates the canopy whilst both birch (Betula pubescens) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are frequent. The ground flora is very diverse with species such as sanicle (Sanicula europaeus) and enchanter's nightshade (Circea lutetiana) present alongside species more typical of WN1 woodland. The abundance of kidney saxifrage (Saxifraga hirsuta) in the wood is striking and other lusticarians Irish spurge (Euphorbia hyberna), filmy fern (Hymenophyllum spp.) and Killarney fern (Trichomanes speciosum) are also present. Grazing pressure in the wood is quite low although evidence of some sheep use is present. Seedlings of many tree species, including hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), are notably frequent. Small plants of Rhododendron ponticum are occasional outside of the wood and a single plant was observed within the wood on this occasion. A single tree was observed to have been felled and cut up in the wood. Site no. 1324 FIPS no. 72314, 46053 Date surveyed 06/09/2006

Woodland name Glenbeg Townland name Glenbeg, Commons East

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 84 Grid ref. V700530 6 inch sheet CO 102 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code 1879 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a birch/hazel (Betula pubescens/Corylus avellana) woodland on podzols on the steep slopes above Glenbeg Lough. It appears to be young woodland in early succession to acid oak wood. Oaks (Quercus petraea) are rare in the canopy and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), spindle (Euonymus europaeus) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are occasional. The wood is grazed by sheep, cattle and deer. The field layer is dominated by grasses and bryophytes - the latter are diverse and abundant and particularly lush where small streams and damp rock faces are present. Both species of filmy ferns (Hymenophyllum spp.) and kidney leaved saxifrage (Saxifraga hirsuta) are common in the wood. There is no evidence of any management (apart from grazing) and no non-native species are present. The wood occurs in mosaic with wet heath. Site no. 1325 FIPS no. 44796, 44791 Date surveyed 14/09/2006

Woodland name Dunbeacon Townland name Dunbeacon

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 88 Grid ref. V923398 6 inch sheet CO 130 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code 2280 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 10 Max. alt. (m) 20 Min. alt. (m) 9

Sub-soil TDCSsS/BktPt Soil AminDW/AminPDPT/BktPt/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This stand of woodland occurs over peaty soils and has a very mixed canopy of native trees, the most frequent of which are alder (Alnus glutinosa), birch (Betula pubescens), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and grey willow (Salix cinerea). Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is also frequent. Although marshland and freshwater lakes are nearby, the field layer is not indicative of regular flooding or water logging. Bramble (Rubus fruticosus) and ivy (Hedera helix) are the field layer dominants, with abundant ferns (Dryopteris dilatata and others). Remote sedge (Carex remota), golden opposite-leaved saxifrage (Chrysosplenium oppositifolium) and soft rush (Juncus effusus) were frequent but never abundant and were found mostly adjacent to ditches or small hollows. Other components of the field layer included creeping bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera), wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) and cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata). A handful of oaks (Quercus robur), scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and cypress trees were scattered throughout the stand. In places scrubby patches of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) were present and saplings of oak were occasional. A single cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) was observed. Site no. 1326 FIPS no. 73302 Date surveyed 21/09/2007

Woodland name Ballyhallagh Townland name Ballyhallagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 72 Grid ref. R394102 6 inch sheet CO 15 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code 2170 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 115

Sub-soil RckNCa/A Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located about 6 km east of Newmarket on a fairly steep slope adjacent to the River Allow. This WN1 oak- birch-holly woodland is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and is fairly open in character, although holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hazel (Corylus avellana) occur patchily within the shrub layer. Grey willow (Salix cinerea), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) can be found at the base of the slope where the river runs adjacent to the woodland in places. The field layer is dominated by Luzula sylvatica for the most part although Rubus fruticosus is locally frequent. Vaccinium myrtillus and Ulex europaeus also occur. Ferns such as Dryopteris spp. are frequent. Grasses such as Deschampsia flexuosa and Agrostis capillaris are occasional, as are herbs such as Euphorbia hyberna, Solidago virgaurea, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Hypericum androsaemum, Stellaria holostea, Teucrium scorodonia and Oxalis acetosella. Frequent bryophytes include Thuidium tamariscinum, Eurhynchium striatum, Polytrichum formosum and Hypnum jutlandicum. A small area of impeded drainage contains species such as Angelica sylvestris, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Filipendula ulmaria, Galium palustre, Mentha aquatica, Ranunculus flammula, Myosotis scorpioides, Callitriche stagnalis and Phalaris arundinacea. This woodland is natural in character with high species diversity and represents a fine example of this habitat type. Site no. 1327 FIPS no. 23258 Date surveyed 21/09/2007

Woodland name Ardglass Townland name Ardglass

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 73 Grid ref. R489189 6 inch sheet CO 7 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 13.6 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 115

Sub-soil TNSSs Soil AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located on a gentle slope amidst agricultural land about 5 km southwest of Charleville, County Cork. The canopy of this WN7 bog woodland comprises much birch (Betula pubescens) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) also occuring. Frequent species within the understorey include Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and Hazel (Corylus avellana). Low woody species such as Hedera helix and Rubus fruticosus are abundant within the field layer, whilst ferns such as Dryopteris dilatata, Blechnum spicant and Polystichum setiferum are fairly frequent. Small patches of Luzula sylvatica occur here and there whilst other herbs that can be found include Ajuga reptans, Geum urbanum, Viola sp., Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Stellaria holostea and Veronica chamaedrys. Grasses that occur fairly frequently include Deschampsia cespitosa, Brachypodium sylvaticum and Agrostis capillaris. In areas where B. pubescens becomes especially prominent within the canopy extensive carpets of Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus tend to occur. Other frequently found bryophytes include Thuidium tamariscinum, Eurhynchium striatum, Hypnum jutlandicum, Isothecium myosuroides, Kindbergia praelonga and Polytrichum formosum. Overall the woodland is fairly natural in character with high native species content, and can be considered to be of moderate conservation value. Site no. 1329 FIPS no. 46093, 46095, 46096, 39951 Date surveyed 20/07/2006

Woodland name Barrees Townland name Barrees, Faunkill, the Woods

Conservation rating and score Very Good 79 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 84 Grid ref. V675531 6 inch sheet CO 102 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 17 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil TDSs/RckNCa/BktPt Soil AminPDPT/AminSRPT/BktPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 70% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 30% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is an extensive stand of native woodland just southwest of Ardgroom on the north of the Beara peninsula. The steeper slopes and rocky parts are dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and hazel (Corylus avellana) while impeded drainage at the flatter edges support alder (Alnus glutinosa) woodland with a lush field layer of remote sedge (Carex remota), mint (Mentha aquatica) and grasses etc. The woodland is seasonally grazed by sheep so shrubby and low woody growth is restricted but the field layer is good. Small areas contain Rhododendron ponticum and Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) - principally near the road. As yet these invasive species have not made much impact in the main body of the wood. Site no. 1330 FIPS no. 51420, 73672, 44177, 51418, 83256, 51419, 51442 Date surveyed 08/08/2006

Woodland name Ballyannan Townland name Ballyannan, Garryduff

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 81 Grid ref. W878720 6 inch sheet CO 76 County Cork

NPWS region Southern NHA code 1058 SAC code 1058 SPA Code 4030

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 17 Max. alt. (m) 10 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckCa/TDSs Soil BminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This appears to be old estate woodland and contains many old earth-banks and ditches and large mature trees. The canopy is very mixed and contains sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), beech (Fagus sylvatica), horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) and spanish chestnut as well as sessile oaks (Quercus petraea), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), willows (Salix cinerea) and more rarely, birch (Betula pubescens) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). The field layer is well developed but very uniform with abundant soft shield-fern (Polystichum setiferum) and bramble (Rubus fruticosus). The fern Polypodium cambricum was found at several locations. The wood does not appear to be grazed. Evidence of badger activity was seen and sparrowhawks were both seen and heard during this survey. Site no. 1332 FIPS no. 29365 Date surveyed 11/09/2006

Woodland name Cloheen Strand Intake Townland name Cloheen Strand Intake

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 89 Grid ref. W375388 6 inch sheet CO 135 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 91 SAC code 91 SPA Code 4081

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 0 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil Mesc/TDSs Soil MarSed/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small stand of young alder (Alnus glutinosa) on the landward edge of marshland at Cloheen Strand Intake. The canopy is very uniform in height, and almost pure alder with a subcanopy of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and occasional hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus). The field layer is lush and dominated by iris, remote sedge (Carex remota), water-cress (Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum) and other herbs. Shallow drains are present on site. Site no. 1334 FIPS no. 4322 Date surveyed 14/08/2007

Woodland name Priory Wood Townland name Lismire

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 72 Grid ref. R344093 6 inch sheet CO 15 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1072 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 165 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil RckNCa/TNSSs/A Soil AminSW/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 95% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small area of woodland on a west-facing valley side, 2 km west of Lismire. It forms part of a larger NHA, but this survey was restricted to the better quality woodland to the south of the road. The canopy on the valley side is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with an understorey of holly (Ilex aquifolium). The field layer comprises Luzula sylvatica, Deschampsia flexuosa and Vaccinium myrtillus. In some areas high on the slopes, areas of flushing occur. Here, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel are locally abundant and the field layer diversifies with Viola sp., Carex sylvatica, Potentilla sterilis and Hyacinthoides non-scripta. On lower areas near the stream willow is frequent. There is also a small area of genuinely wet woodland near the road dominated by willow, alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens) with a diverse ground flora including Carex paniculata, C. remota, Oenanthe crocata, Mentha aquatica and Filipendula ulmaria. Recent felling has occurred in this area. Euphorbia hyberna was recorded. Site no. 1335 FIPS no. 48603 Date surveyed 20/09/2006

Woodland name Rochestown Wood Townland name Rochestown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 87 Grid ref. W740694 6 inch sheet CO 75 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a stand of young developing WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland on a steep slope above Lough Mahon near Rochestown. Birch (Betula pubescens) is the most abundant canopy tree but young pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur) are also frequent. Occasional sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) are also present, particularly along the woodland edge. The field layer is typical of WN1 (woodrush (Luzula sylvatica), bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), hard fern (Blechnum spicant) and some bramble (Rubus fruticosus)) but is checked somewhat by occasional cattle use. The western end of the wood has recently been fenced off to exclude cattle. Site no. 1336 FIPS no. 18774, 18769 Date surveyed 18/09/2006

Woodland name Curraghbinny Wood Townland name Curraghbinny

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 87 Grid ref. W790619 6 inch sheet CO 87/99 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1066 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 14.4 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland contains areas of birch (Betula pubescens) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) scattered through, which were planted c. 1890. There are also a wide variety of other tree species present in the canopy but none are frequent. In areas close to the western boundary, plants such as cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), Rhododendron ponticum and cotoneasters have 'spilled into' the wood from adjacent gardens. The field layer in the wood is dominated by woodrush (Luzula sylvatica); bramble (Rubus fruticosus), broad buckler-fern (Dryopteris dilatata) and other species are also present. Although grazing is not apparent, regeneration is largely restricted to track edges, although seedlings in these parts are locally abundant. The wood is much used by walkers and contains a network of tracks and trails. Site no. 1337 FIPS no. 17354 Date surveyed 24/07/2006

Woodland name Modeligo Wood Townland name Moydilliga

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 81 Grid ref. W920966 6 inch sheet CO 36 County Cork

NPWS region Southern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil TDSs Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 50% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 50% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site comprises a mixed broadleaved area within a larger conifer plantation. The broadleaved part consists of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) plantation (1970s) and older (1954) beech (Fagus sylvatica) plantation. Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), European larch (Larix decidua) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) are also present as is some sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The field layer is quite poor with litter dominating most of the area. A small area of cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) was observed. The uniform slope, dry soil and absence of old trees and rocks and crevices help to explain the low diversity of lower plants. Site no. 1338 FIPS no. 45883 Date surveyed 17/05/2007

Woodland name Derrylahan Townland name Derrylahan

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W128735 6 inch sheet CO 68 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4.5 Max. alt. (m) 250 Min. alt. (m) 220

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 95% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small block of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland surrounded by coniferous woodland, 4 km southwest of Coolea, Co. Cork. Although hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) are the main tree species, the field and ground layer contain mainly acidic species, including Luzula sylvatica, Vaccinium myrtillus, Dryopteris aemula, Rhytidiadelphus spp., Scapania spp., Diplophyllum albicans, Saccogyna viticulosa, Saxifraga spp. and Plagiochila spp. The woodland is steep and many streams run down slope and cut though to underlying rock and stones. In these seepage areas, characteristic species include Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Ranunculus ficaria, Anemone nemorosa, Senecio aquaticus, Brachythecium rivulare, Rhizomnium punctatum and Pellia epiphylla. Euphorbia hyberna is found in this woodland, as are both species of Hymenophyllum. Site no. 1339 FIPS no. 25591 Date surveyed 26/05/2006

Woodland name Kilnagurteen Townland name Kilnagurteen

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W327753 6 inch sheet CO 70 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 13 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 125

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 99% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 1% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located on a hillside and contains a series of parallel undulations running northwest-southeast. The wood is surrounded by wet grassland and the transition contains scrubby willows and gorse (Ulex europaeus). To the east, there is a stream running near the woodland boundary and alders and willows (Salix spp.) are present along its banks. The main body of the wood was evidently managed as coppice in the past and contains multi-stemmed pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur) with a subcanopy of hazel (Corylus avellana). The field layer is dominated by bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) and bramble (Rubus fruticosus) is abundant in heavier shade. Some old walls within the wood may be associated with former coppice management. Grazing now is very low, although there may be some small occasional use of the western part of the wood by cattle. A single beech (Fagus sylvatica) tree was seen on an old wall within the wood. The remaining flora is native. Site no. 1340 FIPS no. 73465 Date surveyed 01/08/2006

Woodland name Curraghmore Wood Townland name Macroney Lower

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 74 Grid ref. R873024 6 inch sheet CO 028 County Cork

NPWS region Southern NHA code 1029 SAC code 2170 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 20 Max. alt. (m) 190 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs/A Soil AminSW/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland on the steep slopes of the Araglin river valley. Oaks (Quercus spp.) dominate the canopy. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), birch (Betula pubescens) and hazel (Corylus avellana) are common in the canopy and alder (Alnus glutinosa), willows (Salix spp.), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and wild cherry (Prunus avium) are occasional near the woodland edges. There is deep litter accumulation which somewhat restricts the ground and field layers. Nonetheless, bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), woodrush (Luzula sylvatica) and ferns are found throughout and saplings and poles of many tree species are frequent. There are no invasive species in the wood although there is the occasional beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) is present along the river banks. Site no. 1342 FIPS no. 73361, 43367 Date surveyed 11/07/2007

Woodland name Lougheagle Townland name Lougheagle Spital

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 73 Grid ref. R561101 6 inch sheet CO 17 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1049 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3.5 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil RckCa/A/TNSSs Soil BminSW/AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small linear lakeside woodland was situated approximately 3 km northeast of Buttevant, Co. Cork. Originally 7ha, the site area was reduced to 3.5ha due to the abundance of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) over large tracts of the site. The canopy was dominated by hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and hazel (Corylus avellana), with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and pedunculate oak (Q. robur). The shrub layer consisted of holly (Ilex aquifolium), spindle (Euonymus europaeus), with Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and Hazel (Corylus avellana). The field layer was dominated by Hedera helix with Rubus fruticosus, Glechoma hederacea and Arum maculatum. Closer to the lake-edge were Mentha aquatica and Phalaris arundinacea. The ground layer was abundant on rocks and boulders, consisting largely of Eurhynchium striatum, Thuidium tamariscinum and Thamnobryum alopecurum. Site no. 1343 FIPS no. 44648 Date surveyed 15/09/2006

Woodland name Banteer Townland name Banteer

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W378978 6 inch sheet CO 31 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1036 SAC code 2170 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil TDSs Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 100% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site comprises woodlands associated with Banteer Ponds, a series of seasonally flooded hollows just south of the River Blackwater. The ponds themselves support willows (Salix aurita and S. cinerea) and the edges and gentle slopes around these also contain ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch (Betula pubescens) and occasionally pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and whitethorn are frequent throughout. The field layer contains creeping bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera), marsh violet (Viola palustris), lesser spearwort (Ranunculus flammula) and some remote sedge (Carex remota). The woods appear unmanaged although there is some dumping of agricultural waste along the edges, particularly in the eastern part. Site no. 1344 FIPS no. 19574 Date surveyed 07/09/2006

Woodland name Blarney Castle Woods Townland name Blarney, Shean Lower

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W602751 6 inch sheet CO 62/73 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1039 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 12 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckCa/TDSs/A Soil BminSW/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The woods at Blarney Castle are mixed containing both conifers and a wide diversity of native and exotic broadleaved trees. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) are frequeunt within the canopy, whilst holly (Ilex aquifolium), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are frequent within the shrub and subcanopy layers. In addition, there is an abundance of non-native shrubs in the understorey, e.g. snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus), cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), pheasant berry (Leycesteria Formosa), Rhododendron ponticum. Nonetheless there is a diverse native field layer, in parts dominated by ivy (Hedera helix), but also containing bramble (Rubus fruticosus), sanicle (Sanicula europaeus), pignut (Conopodium majus), herb robert (Geranium robertianum) and various ferns. Grazing levels are very low and the woods are used for amenity with tracks throughout and development of a fern garden on one part. Site no. 1345 FIPS no. 72933, 23543 Date surveyed 09/05/2007

Woodland name Glashgariff River Townland name Shanavagha

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W427753 6 inch sheet CO 60/71 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1055 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 98% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 1% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 1% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small woodland approximately 3 km northwest of Coachford, Co. Cork. Main woodland type is WN1 oak-birch-holly, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) the only canopy species in most areas. Shrub layer is also dominated by Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is rare. Ground flora consists of Luzula sylvatica and Vaccinium myrtillus with Dryopteris dilatata frequent. Bryophyte cover is frequent (locally abundant) with Thuidium tamariscinum, Isothecium myosuroides, Hypnum cupressiforme and Isopterygium elegans the main species found. WN1 is also found at the northwest corner of the site, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the canopy and Luzula sylvatica on the ground, and this continues further to the northwest, occupying the upper steep slopes of the valley (delineated on FIPS as coniferous forest). A small patch of WN6 Wet Willow-alder-ash woodland is found near the south of the site where a small stream seeps down slope. Some inaccuracies in FIPS classification of woodland? Site no. 1347 FIPS no. 26941, 26942 Date surveyed 30/07/2007

Woodland name Killaneer Townland name Killaneer, Kilnacranagh East

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 86 Grid ref. W380569 6 inch sheet CO 95 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1062 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs/A Soil AminSW/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 70% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 20% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 10% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of woodland 3 km northeast of Enniskeane, Co. Cork. The most prominent woodland type is WN1 oak-birch- holly, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hazel (Corylus avellana) the main tree species. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is occasional. Ground flora is composed of Luzula sylvatica, Dryopteris spp. including D. aemula, Blechnum spicant and occasional Vaccinium myrtillus. Bryophytes are dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum, Eurhynchium striatum and Isothecium myosuroides. Closer to the river, WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland may be found, but here grazing is heavy and soil is poached. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and occasional birch (Betula pubescens) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) form the canopy, while Hazel is the main understorey species. Despite heavy grazing, many typical WN2 species are found including Veronica montana, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum, Lysimachia nemorum, Ajuga reptans and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium in wetter places. Some transitional WN1-WN2 areas exist, particularly to the west of the river that runs through the site. A small area of WD1 mixed woodland is found to the southeast, with Beech, A. pseudoplatanus and Ash all found in the canopy. Ground flora is sparse here, partly due to grazing, steep terrain and shading from trees. The site features many rocky outcrops and rocks/boulders are locally abundant, many covered with Thamnobryum alopecurum. Hymenophyllum tunbridgense was recorded in several places. Fly tipping has occurred on the western section where the site adjoins a road. Site no. 1348 FIPS no. 44686, 44687, 44879, 72857, 44882 Date surveyed 19/06/2006

Woodland name Glebe Townland name Glebe, Carrignacurra, Carrigleigh, Cappanclare

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W230661 6 inch sheet CO 81 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1065 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 6.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil A/GDSs Soil AlluvMIN/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland occupies the braided channel and banks of the river Lee just south of Inchigeelagh. In order to improve drainage, the OPW have cut away the trees (in 2005) closest to the water. These are now resprouting and comprise mostly alder (Alnus glutinosa) with some grey willow (Salix cinerea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The remaining canopy is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana). The field layer is luxuriant and diverse containing meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria), primrose (Primula vulgaris), wood sanicle (Sanicula europaeus), bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), ramsons (Allium ursinum) and hemlock water-dropwort (Oenanthe crocata). Grazing appears to be low or absent. Regeneration of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and ash is present. Occasional sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) are found in the wood. These are mostly saplings and young (<30 years) trees. Site no. 1349 FIPS no. 44922 Date surveyed 20/06/2006

Woodland name Carrignacurra Townland name Carrignacurra

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 85/86 Grid ref. W240666 6 inch sheet CO 82/81 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1065 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.8 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil A/GDSs Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a well developed patch of riparian woodland on the braided river channel of the river Lee, just southeast of Inchigeelagh. Large mature pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur) (dbh c. 1m) are scattered throughout and mature ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) are also found. The subcanopy is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) with willows (Salix spp.) especially at the channel edges. The field layer is luxurious and dominated by herbs such as ramsons (Allium ursinum), bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), primrose (Primula vulgaris), pignut (Conopodium majus) and umbellifers such as hemlock water-dropwort (Oenanthe crocata) and hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium). Although sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is present in the field layer, no saplings or poles were observed. Poles of beech (Fagus sylvatica) are occasional however. Site no. 1351 FIPS no. 26422 Date surveyed 11/09/2006

Woodland name Creggane Townland name Creggane, Burgatia

Conservation rating and score Very Poor 15 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 89 Grid ref. W297355 6 inch sheet CO 143 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1075 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 1.3 Max. alt. (m) 10 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil Ws/RckNCa Soil AeoUND/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a young stand of grey and common alder (Grey alder (Alnus incana) and A. glutinosa) located on peaty soils over blown sand. Water logging is undoubtedly a regular feature and the field layer is composed of reed grass (Phragmites australis), meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria), nettle (Urtica dioica), creeping bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera) and ferns. Grazing does not appear to be present. Individuals of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and grey and white willow (Salix cinerea and S. alba) are occasional. Site no. 1353 FIPS no. 12440 Date surveyed 23/08/2006

Woodland name Renny Lower Townland name Renny Lower

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 80/73 Grid ref. W701996 6 inch sheet CO 34 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1794 SAC code 2170 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.6 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckCa/TDSs/A Soil BminSW/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland occupies the steep slopes above the River Blackwater just west of Ballyhooly. It is evidently an old woodland with large boundary walls and large specimens of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), norway maple (Acer platanoides) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). The field layer comprises bramble (Rubus fruticosus), soft shield-fern (Polystichum setiferum), wood sedge (Luzula sylvatica) and rather abundant ivy (Hedera helix). No grazing is apparent and regeneration of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), oak (Quercus robur) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is evident. There is abundant spindle (Euonymus europaeus) present. Site no. 1354 FIPS no. 81746, 73899 Date surveyed 03/08/2006

Woodland name Glenville Townland name Glenville, Doonpeter

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W706896 6 inch sheet CO 43 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 79 SAC code 2170 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 14 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 100% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland occupies the slopes above the River Bride. For the most part it is a mixture of sessile oak (Quercus petraea), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana), but beech (Fagus sylvatica) is locally dominant in areas to the west of the site. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), birch (Betula pubescens) and more occasionally, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are also present. The field layer is dominated by bramble (Rubus fruticosus) over most of the site but in some places woodrush (Luzula sylvatica) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) are abundant. The wood does not appear to be heavily grazed and there is evidence of use by badgers and herons. Site no. 1355 FIPS no. 17790, 17789 Date surveyed 31/07/2006

Woodland name Philip's Wood Townland name Castleblagh, Kylenahoory

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W706981 6 inch sheet CO 34 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code 2170 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TDSs/A Soil AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site consists of the wooded slopes of a steepsided ravine, along the bottom of which runs a small tributary of the river Blackwater. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) were planted-in here in the late 19th Century and occasional older specimens of sessile oak (Q. petraea) remain as standards or coppiced individuals. The woodland type is quite typical WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland with holly (Ilex aquifolium), birch (Betula pubescens) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and a field layer dominated by bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), woodrush (Luzula sylvatica) and ferns. Small seepage areas close to the ravine bottom contain goat willow (Salix caprea), remote sedge (Carex remota) and sanicle (Sanicula europaeus). The wood is quite humid and the rocky faces along the bottom support abundant bryophytes. In the main body of the wood, however, dense litter restricts both the ground and field layers. A low-moderate amount of grazing is apparent, probably by deer. Rhododendron ponticum is frequent in the wood and small plants and seedlings are found. Should the canopy be disturbed, then an increase in flowering and seed production could potentially cause increased impact by this invasive species in the future. Site no. 1356 FIPS no. 26937, 26962 Date surveyed 02/08/2007

Woodland name Knockardsharriv Townland name Knockardsharriv, Castlemagner

Conservation rating and score Very Good 76 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 73 Grid ref. R443025 6 inch sheet CO 24 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 8.6 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil A/TNSSs/RckCa Soil AlluvMIN/AminPD/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 40% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 40% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 3% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 17% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A narrow block of woodland on both sides of the Ketragh river, about 11 km east northeast of Mallow, Co. Cork. Areas near the river show signs of frequent water logging, though they were dried out at the time of survey, and correspond to WN4 pedunculate oak-ash woodland, with alder (Alnus glutinosa) abundant in such areas, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) frequent in the shrub and field, and grey willow (Salix cinerea) occasional. Ground flora consists of Carex paniculata, C. remota, Circaea lutetiana, Filipendula ulmaria, Rubus fruticosus and Iris pseudacorus. Drier areas on western slopes further from the river support WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland, with pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash in the canopy, hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) in the understorey and Polystichum setiferum, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum, R. fruticosus, Hedera helix and Lonicera periclymenum in the ground flora. Eastern slopes feature more beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the canopy, together with pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and holly (Ilex aquifolium), and hence is more characteristic of WD1 mixed broadleaved woodland. An extensive badger sett with several entrances was found in the south-western part of the site. Rhododendron ponticum and Prunus laurocerasus infestation is confined to the extreme north of the site, between Ketragh Br. and the small track that gives access to the site. Epipactis helleborine was found on site (1 plant). Pedunculate oak trees show few signs of introgression. Site no. 1357 FIPS no. 73385, 64529 Date surveyed 08/08/2007

Woodland name Cooldurragha Townland name Cooldurragha

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 73 Grid ref. R599031 6 inch sheet CO 25 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 70% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 30% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of woodland on a hill 4 km south of Doneraile. It forms part of a larger block of forestry most of which was excluded from the survey as it consists of conifers and clearfell. In the east of the site the canopy is dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch (Betula pubescens) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with a field layer dominated by Ajuga reptans, Filipendula ulmaria, Circaea lutetiana, Carex remota and Dryopteris dilatata. Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus is abundant in the ground layer. The soils are gleyed and waterlogged in places. In the southwest of the site similar vegetation occurs in a mosaic with stands of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). Some ash trees have been recently felled for hurleys and there is some light grazing by cattle. A stream runs through the northern part of the site. This is a good example of wet pedunculate oak-ash woodland. Site no. 1358 FIPS no. 43415, 43438, 43956 Date surveyed 10/07/2007

Woodland name Roughfield Wood Townland name Croaghnacree

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 73 Grid ref. R600058 6 inch sheet CO 25 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 14 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil RckNCa/TNSSs Soil AminSW/AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site was situated approximately 3 km south of Doneraile, Co. Cork. The original site was 20 ha but appoximately 6ha was excluded due to very extensive cover of Prunus laurocerasus. The canopy was dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with occasional alder (Alnus glutinosa). The shrub layer consisted predominantly of Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) and was rather sparse. The field layer was variable in its percentage cover throughout the site due to grazing in some areas, but consisted primarily of Hedera helix and Rubus fruticosus with numerous scattered patches of Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Glechoma hederacea and Geranium robertianum. The ground layer was relatively poor, both in overall cover and diversity, composed primarily of Thuidium tamariscinum, Kindbergia praelonga and Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus. Note: Bird's nest orchid (Neottia nidus-avis) found in excluded section. Site no. 1359 FIPS no. 64444, 41991, 78657 Date surveyed 14/08/2006

Woodland name Coolmoohan Wood Townland name Coolmoohan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 74 Grid ref. R877057 6 inch sheet CO 28 County Cork

NPWS region Southern NHA code - SAC code 2170 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is an oak dominated woodland on steep slopes above a small tributary of the Mucknagh Stream. Sessile oak is dominant in the canopy and many trees have been coppiced in the past. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and holly are common in the subcanopy and hazel is occasional. In places (gaps etc) young birches are abundant. Over most of the site the field layer is dominated by bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), woodrush (Luzula sylvatica) and ferns, and close to the stream, wood avens (Geum urbanum), buttercup and golden opposite leaved saxifrage are also found. Apart from a handful of beech trees and some young (<15 years) firs, no exotics were found on site. Grazing by cattle is evident but at very low levels. Site no. 1360 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 07/08/2007

Woodland name Rathmore Wood Townland name Rathmore

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 87 Grid ref. W680496 6 inch sheet CO 112/125 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 17.3 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDCSsS Soil AminSW/BminSRPT/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 35% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 65% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized site located 3 km southwest of Belgooly, Co. Cork. The majority of the wood was WD1 woodland, with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) being the main canopy species. Parts of the west side of the site had to be excluded from the survey due to an excess of beech and European larch (Larix decidua) in the canopy, as well as Prunus laurocerasus in the understorey. The main flora species were Rubus fruticosus, Geranium robertianum, Galium aparine and Viola sp. Ferns included Athyrium filix-femina, Polystichum setiferum and Phyllitis scolopendrium. The main bryophyte species were Kindbergia praelonga, Isothecium myosuroides, Neckera complanata and Thamnobryum alopecurum. There were patches where ash became dominant in the canopy, making these areas WN2 woodland, although the ground flora remained relatively unchanged. A large hotel (owners of the woodland) has recently been built next to the wood and paths indicate the site is used as an amenity. Some management appears to be taking place - trees marked for removal and ivy (Hedera helix) removed from trees. There is a young ash plantation to the southwest of the site. Site no. 1361 FIPS no. 44800, 39167, 72874 Date surveyed 20/07/2007

Woodland name Cloheena Wood Townland name Cloheena, Knocksaharn, Candroma

Conservation rating and score Very Good 76 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W235732 6 inch sheet CO 69 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 13 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 95% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 4% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 1% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized site located 10 km west of Macroom, Co. Cork. The majority of the site was WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea), birch (Betula pubescens) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) being the main canopy species. Herbs included Vaccinium myrtillus, Melampyrum pratense, Potentilla erecta, Solidago virgaurea and Luzula sylvatica. In many places, however, the herb layer had been dramatically reduced due to cattle grazing. Ferns were diverse, including Athyrium filix-femina, Dryopteris aemula and Blechnum spicant. Wetter areas supported Osmunda regalis, Molinia caerulea, Carex echinata, Polytrichum commune and Sphagnum spp. At the east end of the site there was a small area of WN2 woodland, where hazel (Corylus avellana) was locally frequent and ground flora here included Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Circaea lutetiana, Ajuga reptans, Geranium robertianum and Sanicula europaea. There were also occasional small flourishes of wet woodland throughout the site where grey willow (Salix cinerea), Carex remota, Senecio aquaticus and Mentha aquatica were more common. Many paths created by cattle ran through the site. Site no. 1363 FIPS no. 17191 Date surveyed 21/08/2006

Woodland name Wet Wood Cork Townland name Kilshannig Upper

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 81 Grid ref. W812900 6 inch sheet CO 44 County Cork

NPWS region Southern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 30 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil TDSs Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The Wet Wood is a stand of old oak-ash-hazel woodland on the grounds of Kilshannig Stud in Co. Cork. The canopy dominants are pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), many of which appear to be greater than 150 years old. In addition to the oaks, there are a good variety of other natives such as ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana), birch (Betula pubescens), alder (Alnus glutinosa), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus), the latter being rather scarce nationally. The field layer is composed of bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), remote sedge (Carex remota), honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) and ferns and in some patches bramble (Rubus fruticosus) is well developed. Ditches and drains traverse the site. Non-natives such as beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and hornbeam are very occasional and grazing pressure is low. Site no. 1364 FIPS no. 20688, 38023 Date surveyed 16/08/2006

Woodland name Corbally South Townland name Corbally South

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 81 Grid ref. W845807 6 inch sheet CO 65 County Cork

NPWS region Southern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil TDSs/RckNCa Soil AminDW/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is an area of wet woodland adjacent to a small stream. Alder dominates the canopy with younger ash also present. Very occasionally oak and beech are present e.g. at the boundary and associated with old walls within the site. The field layer is dominated by lesser spearwort (Ranunculus flammula), angelica (Angelica sylvestris), mint and grasses, and where drier, by bramble (Rubus fruticosus), hard fern (Blechnum spicant) and other ferns. There appears to be no grazing and the wood is well fenced. Natural regeneration of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and oak is present. Site no. 1365 FIPS no. 73134, 73150, 21245, 21243, 21244 Date surveyed 24/07/2007

Woodland name Glencam Townland name Glencam, Grenagh South, Ballyfireen, Rathduff

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W595836 6 inch sheet CO 51 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 11 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil A/RckNCa/TDSs Soil AlluvMIN/AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 2% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 98% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small to medium site 8 km north/north west of Blarney, Co. Cork. The majority of the site was WN6 woodland, with alder (Alnus glutinosa) being the main canopy species and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and hazel (Corylus avellana) locally frequent in places. Hazel was mostly found up the slope on the east side of the site, and so there was a small patch of WN2 woodland here. Herbs were abundant and included Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Circaea lutetiana, Mentha aquatica, Rubus idaeus, Filipendula ulmaria, Valeriana officinalis and Ranunculus repens. The monocots were diverse, with the most common species being Agrostis stolonifera, Deschampsia cespitosa, Carex paniculata and Carex remota. Ferns included Athyrium filix-femina, Dryopteris affinis, D. dilatata and Pteridium aquilinum. Bryophytes were relatively low in abundance and included Kindbergia praelonga and Isothecium myosuroides. The centre of the woodland was relatively open, with occasional patches of grass/marsh land and Salix scrub/low woodland. There was a network of small streams and ditches that ran into the much larger stream flowing through the site and there were also several paths made by cattle. There was a problem with dumping by the roadside. Site no. 1367 FIPS no. 72429 Date surveyed 13/09/2006

Woodland name Lahardane More Townland name Lahardane More

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 89 Grid ref. W130298 6 inch sheet CO 150 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3.7 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminSRPT/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This stand of woodland occupies the steep slopes of a hillside. Rocky outcrops occur throughout the wood. The canopy comprises of sessile oak (Quercus petraea), hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with abundant holly (Ilex aquifolium). The field layer is somewhat restricted by the steep slope with dense litter accumulating in parts. Ferns (Dryopteris dilatata, D. affinis, Athyrium filix-femina and Polystichum setiferum) are abundant and luxurious. Bramble (Rubus fruticosus) dominates in canopy gaps. No grazing is apparent in the wood. A small amount of snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) is present at the north-western (roadside) boundary. Site no. 1370 FIPS no. 82819 Date surveyed 12/09/2006

Woodland name Inishbeg Townland name Inishbeg

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 88 Grid ref. W066311 6 inch sheet CO 141/150 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 10 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil TDCSsS Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This stand of woodland belongs to Inishbeg House and private island which is run as a luxury holiday resort. The woodlands were largely planted c. 1870-1895 and comprise a mixture of native and non-native, mostly broadleaved species. Woodland trails and pools have been added through the site and some parts are managed as woodland garden with plantings of ferns, trees and shrubs. In the more 'gardened' parts, Escallonia macrantha, spotted-laurel (Aucuba japonica) and Rhododendron species are common. Outside of these parts the woodland is mixed with alder (Alnus glutinosa), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) being most common in the canopy. Here the shrub layer contains mostly native species and the field layer is also dominated by natives such as bramble (Rubus fruticosus), wood avens (Geum urbanum), enchanter's nightshade (Circea lutetiana) and others. Gardened areas were not covered during the compilation of the species list for this site. Site no. 1371 FIPS no. 39138 Date surveyed 12/09/2006

Woodland name Bridge Wood Townland name Inishbeg

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 88 Grid ref. W067306 6 inch sheet CO 150 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 20 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Drains Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This stand of woodland is on the Inishbeg Estate and was planted 1870-1895. The canopy comprises of turkey oak (Quercus cerris), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and occasional alder (Alnus glutinosa) and beech (Fagus sylvatica), with an understorey of holly (Ilex aquifolium) and some hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer contains ivy (Hedera helix), bramble (Rubus fruticosus), ferns, enchanter's nightshade (Circea lutetiana) and wood avens (Geum urbanum). No grazing is apparent and seedlings and saplings are frequent. Tracks through the wood are used by walkers and for horse-riding. Site no. 1372 FIPS no. 82850, 72310 Date surveyed 19/07/2006

Woodland name Curradonohoe Townland name Curradonohue

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 84 Grid ref. V660457 6 inch sheet CO 115 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This area of woodland is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) with occasional taller ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and more rarely pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and downy birch (Betula pubescens) in the canopy. Over much of the area black and white thorn (Prunus spinosa and Crataegus monogyna) are abundant and holly (Ilex aquifolium) is also present. The wood is grazed by cattle and many tracks and poached areas are present. The herb layer is diverse with many ruderal species found throughout, even below closed canopy. A small area of scrub has been cleared towards the southeast. A single sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) tree was found during the survey. Site no. 1374 FIPS no. 45620 Date surveyed 19/07/2006

Woodland name Aghabeg Townland name Aghabeg

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 84 Grid ref. V773470 6 inch sheet CO 116 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.7 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small oak-hazel woodland growing directly adjacent to the sea. Holly (Ilex aquifolium), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and birch (Betula pubescens) are also common in the wood. The dense canopy and cattle grazing have restricted the field layer but a variety of species such as sanicle (Sanicula europaeus), hard fern (Blechnum spicant), pignut (Conopodium majus) and wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) are present. A single Rhododendron ponticum seedling was seen (and pulled). There is mature rhododendron present in a nearby garden. Site no. 1375 FIPS no. 45737 Date surveyed 06/06/2006

Woodland name Leahill Townland name Leahill

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. V883496 6 inch sheet CO 117 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDCSsS Soil AminSRPT/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland occupies a terraced slope at the coast overlooking Bantry Bay. The canopy is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with occasional willow (Salix spp.). Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is frequent within the wood. There are heathy openings within the woodland area with heathers, Gorse (Ulex europaeus) and bracken (Pteridium aquilinum). The wood appears to be used by cattle, probably for over wintering, so that there is abundant bare soil. Nonetheless, the herb layer is quite diverse with wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa), bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella), common cow-wheat (Melampyrum pratense) and violets (Viola sp.). A single flowering Rhododendron ponticum plant was observed. Site no. 1379 FIPS no. 45724 Date surveyed 06/06/2006

Woodland name Curragh East Townland name Curragh East

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. V859501 6 inch sheet CO 117 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.6 Max. alt. (m) 30 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil TDSs/BktPt Soil AminDW/AminPDPT/AminPD/BktPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland occupies the valley bottom below a cattle grazing farm. Although grazed in the past, it has not been used for several years and now bramble (Rubus fruticosus) is abundant and luxuriant in the wood. The canopy contains sessile oak (Quercus petraea), birch (Betula pubescens) and hazel (Corylus avellana) with occasional willows. Holly is abundant in the wood. The ground flora is varied and contains anemone, wood avens (Geum urbanum), wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) and golden rod. In damper areas meadow-sweet, iris and opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage (Chrysosplenium oppositifolium) are found. Both St. Patrick’s Cabbage (Saxifraga spathularis) and kidney-leaved saxifrage (Saxifraga hirsuta) are present in the wood. Site no. 1381 FIPS no. 26767, 26764 Date surveyed 20/08/2007

Woodland name Drombrow Lake Townland name Drombrow

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W028505 6 inch sheet CO 105/118 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 46

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDCSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 75% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 25% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site 3 km northeast of Bantry, Co. Cork. Much of this lakeside site was infested by dense Rhododendron ponticum, and as such had to be excluded from the survey. An area of WN2 woodland remained to the northwest of the lake, with birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the canopy. The field layer was mostly comprised of Rubus fruticosus, Hedera helix, Circaea lutetiana and Viola sp. Ferns included Dryopteris affinis, D. dilatata and Athyrium filix- femina, and the main bryophytes were Eurhynchium striatum and Thuidium tamariscinum. There was also a small area of WN6 woodland to the southeast of the lake, where alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) were the main canopy species. A small pond was found in this part of the site, as well as a stream. Site no. 1382 FIPS no. 45239, 65178 Date surveyed 14/07/2006

Woodland name Derreennacusha Townland name Derreennacusha

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W090656 6 inch sheet CO 80 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 1.8 Max. alt. (m) 210 Min. alt. (m) 180

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Flushes Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small patch of birch woodland (planted c. 1951) that is succeeding to WN1 oak, birch, holly woodland. Birch (Betula pubescens) and willow regeneration is abundant at the edges and seedlings of birch, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), hazel (Corylus avellana), oak and holly are found throughout the wood. Some sheep grazing is evident and this combined with the largely closed canopy renders the field layer somewhat restricted over much of the site. However there is a good diversity of lower plants including the rare lemon-scented fern. No exotics are present and the wood is a good example of succession to WN1. Site no. 1383 FIPS no. 25971, 72471, 72483 Date surveyed 10/07/2006

Woodland name Dromore Townland name Dromore, Gortnascreeny

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W061465 6 inch sheet CO 119 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil TDCSsS/RckNCa Soil AminDW/AminSW/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a stand of oak, birch (Betula pubescens), holly woodland on a significant slope and extending to a valley bottom. A small steep sided stream runs through the wood adding diversity to the otherwise rather depauperate flora. Badgers are active in the wood and deer droppings were seen but grazing levels appear to be very low. Many of the oaks had been coppiced, with poles aged c. 30-50 years. No exotic species were observed. Site no. 1386 FIPS no. 25912, 25292, 25291, 25293 Date surveyed 12/07/2006

Woodland name Dromasta Townland name Dromasta, Inchingerig

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W104460 6 inch sheet CO 119 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6.2 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDCSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland occupies the slopes above the River Ilen. It is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea), many of which are quite young (<60 years). Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is abundant in the understorey and birch (Betula pubescens) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) are also found. Occasional mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) trees are scattered throughout and beech regeneration is frequent. A single specimen of purging buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) was found. Occasional Rhododendron ponticum (which do not appear to be flowering) are scattered throughout the wood. Small flat areas immediately adjacent to the river have a more diverse flora (with sedges and grasses) than the steeper slopes which are largely dominated by litter. There are many old banks and walls throughout the wood. Site no. 1388 FIPS no. 25836 Date surveyed 11/07/2006

Woodland name Carrigskullihy Townland name Carrigskullihy

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W185542 6 inch sheet CO 107 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2.6 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSRPT/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland appears to have regenerated following cutting c. 50 years ago. Many of the trees are coppiced and yet more are growing on old stumps. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea), birch (Betula pubescens) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) dominate the canopy. The subcanopy is dominated by Rhododendron ponticum in c. 5/6 of the site and elsewhere by holly (Ilex aquifolium). The dense shade and litter cast by these species combined with regular access by grazing sheep have resulted in the wood being very species poor. The herb layer is very restricted and saplings and low woody plants are virtually absent. Bryophytes are less restricted and Wilson’s filmy fern (Hymenophyllum wilsonii) is present on some of the many rocky outcrops within the wood. Site no. 1389 FIPS no. 85590, 25835, 85594, 85591, 85592 Date surveyed 11/07/2006

Woodland name Carrigskullihy Wood Townland name Carrigskullihy

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W190544 6 inch sheet CO 107 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/AminSW/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This wood occupies the variously sloped land on either side of a local road. Large rocky outcrops are present throughout, the tops of the higher rocks being occupied by gorse (Ulex europaeus) scrub. The main area of the woodland is dominated by coppiced stools of sessile oak (Quercus petraea). Many holly (Ilex aquifolium) and birch (Betula pubescens) trees are present which apparently established on old tree stumps c. 40 years ago. The ground flora is typical of WN1 oak-birch- holly woodland with woodrush (Luzula sylvatica), bramble (Rubus fruticosus) and abundant ferns and mosses. Cattle use of the wood appears to be very occasional and some evidence of deer grazing was observed. Young (<30yrs) Rhododendron ponticum is scattered throughout the wood, but no flowering plants were seen. Site no. 1390 FIPS no. 26097, 26078, 25477 Date surveyed 25/06/2007

Woodland name Farnanes Wood Townland name Farnanes, Goulacullin

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W162556 6 inch sheet CO 107 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 17 Max. alt. (m) 220 Min. alt. (m) 115

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs/BktPt Soil AminSRPT/AminSW/AminPDPT/BktPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 88% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 4% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 4% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 4% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized site located 7 km northwest of Dunmanway, Co. Cork. The majority of the site is WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea), birch (Betula pubescens) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) being the main tree species. Species in the understorey include Vaccinium myrtillus, Luzula sylvatica, Saxifraga spathularis, Dryopteris aemula and Blechnum spicant. Bryophytes are abundant and diverse, including Diplophyllum albicans, Frullania teneriffae, Scapania spp., Plagiochila spp., Hylocomium brevirostre and Thuidium tamariscinum. Hymenophyllum tunbridgense is frequent. Some WN1 areas have a less diverse ground flora due to cattle grazing. There are a few small patches of different woodland types. Elements of WN7 bog woodland are scattered throughout the site, and support species such as Sphagnum spp. and Molinia caerulea. Towards the southeast of the site there is a small patch of WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland, where hazel (Corylus avellana) is locally frequent. Ground flora includes Oxalis acetosella and Viola sp. There is also a patch of WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland at the northern edge of the site, where alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) are the dominant canopy species. Ground flora here includes Valeriana officinalis, Senecio aquaticus, Carex remota and Angelica sylvestris. Site no. 1391 FIPS no. 39379 Date surveyed 26/06/2007

Woodland name Dreenwanish Wood Townland name Farnanes

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W159550 6 inch sheet CO 107 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 8.6 Max. alt. (m) 170 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil RckNCa/BktPt/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/BktPt/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 98% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 2% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site located 7 km northwest of Dunmanway, Co. Cork. The majority of the site is WN1 woodland, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea), birch (Betula pubescens) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) the main tree species. Much of the site has a species-poor understorey, with Hedera helix, Dryopteris dilatata, D. aemula and Blechnum spicant being the main flora species. Bryophytes include Isothecium myosuroides and Hypnum andoi. Around the edges of the site, woodland composition becomes more diverse, displaying characteristics of WN2 woodland. Here hazel (Corylus avellana) is locally frequent and the understorey includes species such as Anemone nemorosa, Lysimachia nemorum, Oxalis acetosella, Fragaria vesca, Carex echinata and Molinia caerulea. Rocks and boulders are frequent, and in the northern parts both Hymenophyllum wilsonii and H. tunbridgense can be found growing on these features of the site. There is evidence of grazing from rabbits and cattle, although the absence of ground flora is most probably caused by the abundance of I. aquifolium limiting the amount of light reaching the woodland floor. Badger setts were seen. Site no. 1393 FIPS no. 76579, 44958 Date surveyed 16/06/2006

Woodland name Derryvacorneen East Townland name Derryvacorneen, Keelvaugh More

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W153641 6 inch sheet CO 81 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/AminPDPT/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small woodland is quite open and patchy, not least because the majority of the area is used by the owner for grazing sheep. Nonetheless, the canopy is well developed and contains oak with hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Low woody species are absent outside of small fenced areas and grasses dominate where light levels permit. In deeper shade ferns and herbs are present but these are very restricted by grazing. Site no. 1394 FIPS no. 44637 Date surveyed 15/06/2006

Woodland name Inchideraille Townland name Inchideraille

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 85 Grid ref. W168644 6 inch sheet CO 81 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 13 Max. alt. (m) 190 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located on the terraced slopes above Bealaphadeen stream which flows into Lough Allua. It is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with frequent holly (Ilex aquifolium) on stonier ground and hazel (Corylus avellana) elsewhere. Bramble (Rubus fruticosus) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) are common in the wood. There are small streams running down the slope, some of which appear to be seasonal. There are tracks throughout which suggest occasional cattle use, but grazing is very low. Although Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica), cotoneaster and cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) are all present in nearby hedges, no invasives were found within the wood. Site no. 1395 FIPS no. 3589, 11845 Date surveyed 14/06/2006

Woodland name Curracahill Townland name Curracahill, Adrivale

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W232861 6 inch sheet CO 47 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 8.5 Max. alt. (m) 280 Min. alt. (m) 230

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a stand of hazel (Corylus avellana) coppice adjacent to a conifer plantation. Birch (Betula pubescens) is also frequent and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are also present. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is occasional as a mature tree and some seedlings are present. The field layer contains bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), violets (Viola sp.), speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys) and ferns. In patches, bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) is present. The wood appears to be occasionally used by grazers, probably sheep. No invasive species are present. Site no. 1396 FIPS no. 25703, 73206 Date surveyed 13/09/2007

Woodland name Gneeves Townland name Gneeves Curragh

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W239856 6 inch sheet CO 47/48 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 10.5 Max. alt. (m) 340 Min. alt. (m) 240

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSRPT/AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 70% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 30% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Waterfall Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a medium-sized wood 5 km south of Millstreet, located in a bowl-like valley above an upland lake. Overall, the low canopy is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) and downy birch (Betula pubescens). In the south-eastern section ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) occur, while sessile oak (Quercus petraea) is found in the northern section. The field layer varies with altitude, becoming more acidic in the higher sections of the site. On the lower slopes of the wood, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Oxalis acetosella and Geranium robertianum are frequent. Higher up the slope, Luzula sylvatica and grasses such as Agrostis capillaris and A. canina occur. Other species which are associated with acidic conditions such as Dryopteris aemula and Vaccinium myrtillus were also found. There was a rich bryophyte flora. Damp flushes, streams, a waterfall and bare rock faces occurred, adding to the habitat diversity. A number of notable species occur at this site, including Saxifraga spathularis, Euphorbia hyberna, Hymenophyllum wilsonii, Polystichum aculeatum and Festuca vivipara. Site no. 1399 FIPS no. 25745, 64882, 64917, 64884 Date surveyed 12/06/2006

Woodland name Inchileigh Townland name Inchileigh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 79 Grid ref. W264893 6 inch sheet CO 39 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 14 Max. alt. (m) 180 Min. alt. (m) 140

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This stand of woodland occupies the rather steep slopes of Claragh mountain just south of Millstreet. The shallow podzol is stoney and overlies sandtone. The canopy is composed of oak (Quercus petraea and Q. robur) and beech (Fagus sylvatica), which have been coppiced in the past. Hazel (Corylus avellana) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and, to a lesser extent, birch (Betula pubescens) are also found in the wood. The dense canopy has limited the field layer in places and where present it is dominated by woodrush (Luzula sylvatica). The woodland edge is the most species rich part with various herb species present. Regeneration is rare in the wood but seedlings of rowan are found in canopy gaps. To the western end, a small area (c. 1ha) of the site is privately owned and is fenced off. This part appears to be grazed and has a very grassy field layer and poles of ash in the canopy. Site no. 1400 FIPS no. 1737, 1755, 1733, 75688 Date surveyed 24/05/2006

Woodland name Cullentra Wood Townland name Killerry

Conservation rating and score Very Good 79 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G780332 6 inch sheet SL 15/21 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code 1976 SAC code 1976 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 28 Max. alt. (m) 47 Min. alt. (m) 4

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp/RckCa/Cut Soil AminSW/AminPD/BminSW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 80% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 15% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of woodland located 13 km east southeast of Sligo town on the south-eastern shore of Lough Gill. Two main woodland types are found here: 1) oak-birch-holly (WN1) with occasional rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), Luzula sylvatica, Vaccinium myrtillus and ferns, of which Dryopteris aemula and Blechnum spicant are the dominant species. 2) Oak-ash- hazel (WN2) woodland with ground flora dominated by Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Anemone nemorosa, Allium ursinum, Oxalis acetosella and the moss Thamnobryum alopecurum. Areas of transition between the two types are also found. Close to the lakeshore a strip of wet willow-alder-ash woodland is found. Significant amounts of rubbish are washed inshore here. Grazing by deer is high throughout the site and bark stripping is evident especially on Holly (Ilex aquifolium). Clear felling of coniferous woodland has taken place adjacent to the site and is being allowed to regenerate naturally to native woodland. Site no. 1401 FIPS no. 8931, 38410, 8939 Date surveyed 02/06/2006

Woodland name Union Wood Townland name Union

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G682284 6 inch sheet SL 20 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code 638 SAC code 638 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 23 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 35

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/Cut Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland which has been subject to extensive Rhododendron clearance by spraying (Roundup). Those areas recently cleared are largely poor in ground vegetation due to the effects of herbicide. Uninfested areas have canopy of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with ground flora of Luzula sylvatica, Oxalis acetosella, ferns (e.g. Dryopteris aemula, Pteridium aquilinum, Blechnum spicant), Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Vaccinium myrtillus and typical WN1 bryophytes such as Isothecium myosuroides, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus and Mnium hornum. Birch (Betula pubescens) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are locally frequent, with rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) occasional. Site no. 1403 FIPS no. 30049, 42925 Date surveyed 06/06/2006

Woodland name Mountain Wood Townland name Gortarowey

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 16 Grid ref. G673461 6 inch sheet SL 05 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code 623 SAC code 623 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 15 Max. alt. (m) 145 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil TNSSs/BktPt Soil AminDW/BktPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 5% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 95% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of woodland on a hillside 9 km north of Sligo Town, just west of Ben Bulbin. The majority of the site is on a thin poorly drained soil and dominated by WN4 alder-ash and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). The field layer is dominated by Carex remota, Equisetum telmeteia, Deschampsia cespitosa, Ajuga reptans, Rubus fruticosus, Filipendula ulmaria, Carex flacca and Carex nigra. A small corner of the site is WN7 bog birch (Betula pubescens) woodland over Vaccinium myrtillus and Rubus fruticosus. The site is criss-crossed by small streams/ditches. The vegetation is quite variable with Luzula sylvatica and Hyacinthoides non-scripta being locally abundant in drier areas. Rhododendron ponticum infestation is a problem over a substantial area of the site. Site no. 1404 FIPS no. 41299 Date surveyed 03/07/2006

Woodland name Clogher (Sligo) Townland name Clogher

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 32 Grid ref. M666977 6 inch sheet SL 46 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code 587 SAC code - SPA Code 4048

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 13.5 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 35% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 50% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 15% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized area of low-lying woodland on the Coolavin estate 5 km northeast of Ballaghdereen. Most of the site is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) on degraded bogland with a field layer of Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata and Vaccinium myrtillus. The south-eastern part of the site is wet woodland on fen peat dominated by birch, alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea). The field layer consists of Filipendula ulmaria, Valeriana officinalis, Galium palustre, Mentha aquatica, Carex paniculata and C. nigra. In the north of the site is a small are of modified ash woodland (Fraxinus excelsior) with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Site no. 1405 FIPS no. 69106 Date surveyed 30/05/2006

Woodland name Kilbrattan Wood Townland name Kilbrattan

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G622179 6 inch sheet SL 33 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code 636 SAC code 636 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 23 Max. alt. (m) 79 Min. alt. (m) 54

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 15% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 80% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized area of woodland near Ballymote, Co. Sligo. Most of the wood is modified broadleaf woodland (WD1), the main species being birch (Betula pubescens), silver birch (B. pendula) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The north of the site contains the more native portion, which also has occasional rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Hyacinthoides non-scripta is abundant in the field layer. Bird cherry (Prunus padus) is locally abundant, with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) as a canopy species where this occurs. Invasive shrubs (Rhododendron ponticum) and non-native tree species (sycamore and occasional Fagus sylvatica) are mostly in the south of the site, with evidence of rhododendron clearance (piles of brash). Canopy is gappier in these areas, and soil more peaty, with corresponding vegetation (e.g. Calluna vulgaris, Sphagnum spp.). Wet willow-alder-ash (WN6) woodland is present by the lake/river floodplain. Site no. 1408 FIPS no. 4911 Date surveyed 16/06/2006

Woodland name Cleaveragh Demesne Townland name Cleaveragh Demesne

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G711348 6 inch sheet SL 14/15 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code 1976 SAC code 1976 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 20 Max. alt. (m) 8 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil A/TNSSs Soil AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of WN4 wet pedunculate oak-ash woodland approx 1 km from Sligo Town. The woodland is criss-crossed with many silted drains. Cornus sericea forms thickets in the northern part of the site, and Rhododendron ponticum forms dense stands in western parts of the site. Adjacent to and enclosed within the site are areas of Myrica gale-dominated lowland bog. The dominant tree species is ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with frequent alder (Alnus glutinosa) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Ground flora is dominated by Filipendula ulmaria, Deschampsia cespitosa, Valeriana officinalis, Carex remota and Dryopteris dilatata. Site no. 1409 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 31/05/2006

Woodland name Hazelwood Demesne Townland name Hazelwood Demesne, Bellanode, Rathquarter

Conservation rating and score Very Good 79 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G710358 6 inch sheet SL 14/15 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code 1976 SAC code 1976 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 42.5 Max. alt. (m) 10 Min. alt. (m) 5

Sub-soil A/TNSSs Soil AlluvMIN/AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 10% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 70% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 20% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of diverse wet woodland 0.5 km east of Sligo town. The majority of the site is WN6 wet willow-alder-ash with a field layer composed of Filipendula ulmaria, Caltha palustris, Phalaris arundinacea, Galium palustre and Valeriana officinalis. There is, however, considerable variation in stand type with some areas dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea), some by alder (Alnus glutinosa) and others by a mixture of species. A small area near the shore in the southern part of the site is WN4 wet pedunculate oak-ash with alder (Alnus glutinosa), with a field layer dominated by F. ulmaria. Soils are gleys and fen peats. Rhododendron ponticum and Prunus laurocerasus are dominant in a central part of the site and scattered elsewhere. Cornus sericea is frequent in wetter areas. The notable species bird cherry (Prunus padus) is abundant. Otter was seen on site. Site no. 1410 FIPS no. 53819, 9661, 83389, 9664, 9663 Date surveyed 19/06/2006

Woodland name Tanrego Townland name Carrowmore or Tanrego East, Tanrego Intake

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G600302 6 inch sheet SL 19 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code 622 SAC code 622 SPA Code 4129

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 31.3 Max. alt. (m) 5 Min. alt. (m) 1

Sub-soil Mesc/TMp Soil MarSed/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of wet woodland WN6 willow-alder-ash occuring partly on reclaimed land on the south side of Sligo Bay. The tree structure is highly variable with patches of scrub and semi-natural grassland also occuring. The eastern parts of the site are dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) with an understorey of holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Rubus fruticosus is abundant here. Other field layer species include Filipendula ulmaria, Carex remota, Dryopteris dilatata and Athyrium filix-femina. In the central area of the site. The canopy is more diverse with birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) accompanying the alder (Alnus glutinosa) and ash. Crepis paludosa, Filipendula ulmaria and Equisetum spp. dominate the field layer. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and alder are regenerating freely in the western parts of the site. The soils are better drained and a rather species poor ash dominated stand type occurs. On a few little knolls, several large beech trees occur that predate most of the site. Landowner stated that area had once been grazed but scrubbed over when drains became blocked. Now under the native woodland scheme. An unusual site with a good range of species, particularly rich in horsetails. Site no. 1411 FIPS no. 75693, 1703, 38658, 1680 Date surveyed 01/06/2006

Woodland name Slishwood Townland name Slishwood

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G743309 6 inch sheet SL 21 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code 1976 SAC code 1976 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 11.9 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp Soil AminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of upland woodland scattered across the side of Killerry mountain near Sligo town. It consists of three main areas of cover separated by recent clear fells. There are two vegetation types present: 1) Quercus petraea-dominated stands with frequent holly (Ilex aquifolium) and birch (Betula pubescens) over a field layer of Vaccinium myrtillus; 2) birch stands over a field layer of Molinia caerulea. Other frequent species include Dryopteris aemula, Pteridium aquilinum, Blechnum spicant, Luzula sylvatica and Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Rhododendron ponticum has infested parts of the site. Part of the site borders montane heath. Bryophytes include Thuidium tamariscinum, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Sphagnum spp. and Scapania spp. Site no. 1412 FIPS no. 19109, 19051, 19057, 68378 Date surveyed 07/06/2006

Woodland name Clogh Wood Townland name Keeloges, Clogh

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 16 Grid ref. G740498 6 inch sheet SL 6 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 12.8 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil TNSSs/A/RckNCa/BktPt Soil AminPD?AlluvMIN/AminSW/AminSRPT/BktPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A linear strip of woodland along the Ballaghnatrillick River, approximately 1 km due east of Berwiskin Mountain, Co. Sligo. The canopy is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana), with occasional sessile oak (Quercus petraea). In drier areas birch (Betula pubescens) is more frequent, whereas grey willow (Salix cinerea) is locally frequent in wetter parts. Ground flora is dominated by herbaceous species such as Primula vulgaris, Oxalis acetosella, Hyacinthoides non-scripta and ferns (e.g. Athyrium filix-femina). Grasses are also abundant, especially Anthoxanthum odoratum and Deschampsia cespitosa. Bryophytes are well represented, including Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Hylocomium brevirostre and Eurhynchium striatum. The main woodland type is WN2 oak-ash-hazel, with elements of WN1 oak-birch-holly in drier areas and WN6 willow-alder- ash in wetter parts. Frogs were seen on site. Site no. 1413 FIPS no. 68376 Date surveyed 08/06/2006

Woodland name Drumfad Townland name Drumfad

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 16 Grid ref. G710519 6 inch sheet SL 2/5 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.7 Max. alt. (m) 42 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TNSSs/Cut Soil AminPD/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area (4.7 ha) of woodland 1.5 km south of Cliffony, Co. Sligo. The main canopy species is birch (Betula pubescens), with holly (Ilex aquifolium) frequent and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) occasional. The ground is heavily poached by cattle, and heavy grazing has led to a grassy ground flora of which the main species are Anthoxanthum odoratum, Holcus lanatus, Agrostis stolonifera and Poa trivialis. Oxalis acetosella is also frequent. Frogs were seen on site. Site no. 1417 FIPS no. 69 Date surveyed 20/06/2001

Woodland name Sroove Townland name Sroove

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 32 Grid ref. G698001 6 inch sheet SL 46 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code 587 SAC code - SPA Code 4048

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.2 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil Cut/TDCSs Soil Cut/TDCSs

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of hazel woodland (WN2 oak-ash-hazel) close to Lough Gara. Hazel (Corylus avellana) is dominant in the low canopy with grey willow (Salix cinerea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) frequent. The soils are wetter at the northern end of the site where Filipendula ulmaria is abundant in the field layer. Geum rivale and Carex strigosa are frequent. At the southern end of the site Stellaria holostea, Geranium robertianum and Oxalis acetosella occur on drier soils. The site is bounded on several sides by deep ditches and high banks, with surrounding areas of scrub and wet semi-natural grassland. No grazing is apparent. Site no. 1418 FIPS no. 1693, 1692, 1691, 1713 Date surveyed 09/06/2006

Woodland name Correagh Townland name Correagh, Slishwood

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G735311 6 inch sheet SL 21 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4.6 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp Soil AminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small remnant of acid oak woodland (WN1 oak-birch-holly) on a hillside 5 km southeast of Sligo town. The canopy is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with an understorey of Holly (Ilex aquifolium). Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is frequent. The southern end of this area has been underplanted with European silver-fir (Abies alba) and the site is surrounded by forestry. The field layer is mainly Hyacinthoides non-scripta with Oxalis acetosella and Vaccinium myrtillus. Luzula sylvatica is locally abundant. The soil is freely draining and quite rocky. Site no. 1419 FIPS no. 7053 Date surveyed 21/06/2006

Woodland name Derkmore Wood Townland name Derkmore

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 11 Grid ref. G812990 6 inch sheet DG 65 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 131 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized woodland on the slopes of Cleengort Hill 4 km north of Glenties. The canopy is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with birch (Betula pubescens) and Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Hazel (Corylus avellana) is frequent in the understorey whilst holly (Ilex aquifolium) is unusually rare. The field layer is largely a grassy sward due to heavy grazing. The main species are Anthoxanthum odoratum, Deschampsia flexuosa, Holcus lanatus, Agrostis spp. and D. caespitosa. The main herbs are Oxalis acetosella, Galium saxatile and Potentilla erecta. Bryophytes are abundant with wefts of Plagiochila spp. And Scapania spp. on rocks and trees. Recently parts of the site have been fenced but there is no clear logic to this. Saplings of oak and hazel have also recently been planted in polytubes in parts of the site. The site is bordered by forestry, clear fells and heath. Site no. 1420 FIPS no. 18530, 18514 Date surveyed 01/08/2006

Woodland name Rathmullan Wood Townland name Ballyboe, Rathmullan, Crevary Lower

Conservation rating and score Excellent 82 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 2 Grid ref. C279271 6 inch sheet DG 37 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 2287 SAC code 2287 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 24 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 5

Sub-soil TMp/RckNCa Soil AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 83% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 17% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large block of woodland 1 km west of Rathmullan, Co. Donegal. A large block of beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the south- eastern corner of the site was excluded. Most of the rest of the woodland was WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland dominated by tall mature sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with an understorey of holly (Ilex aquifolium). Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and hazel (Corylus avellana) were also frequent. Ground flora was dominated by Luzula sylvatica, Vaccinium myrtillus and Dryopteris aemula. An area of WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland was found in the south-western corner of the site (as well as smaller pockets along the river further north). Main canopy species were grey willow (Salix cinerea), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and alder (Alnus glutinosa), with hazel and holly in the understorey. Ground flora in the WN6 woodland was dominated by Carex remota, with a wide diversity of other broadleaved herbs such as Ajuga reptans, Ranunculus flammula, Valeriana officinalis, Viola spp. and Galium palustre. Grazing was more concentrated in the west and northwest part of the site, reducing the field layer severely in some areas. The eastern portion was less grazed, with good development of a dwarf shrub layer, field layer and regeneration. A small block of Hazel and birch (Betula pubescens) was found at the extreme east of the site. Notable species were Hymenophyllum tunbridgense and Lobaria pulmonaria. In addition a frog was seen on site. Site no. 1421 FIPS no. 38540, 3869, 5871 Date surveyed 12/09/2006

Woodland name Duntally Wood Townland name Rosscad, Creeslough, Killoughcarran

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 2 Grid ref. C067301 6 inch sheet DG 26 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 1190 SAC code 1190 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 30 Max. alt. (m) 30 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 4% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 96% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This large woodland is located less than 1 km to the northeast of Creeslough, Co. Donegal. The vast majority of the woodland type is WN2 oak-ash-hazel. Stands of hazel (Corylus avellana) were abundant and formed a thick subcanopy with tall ash (Fraxinus excelsior) forming a canopy. Birch (Betula pubescens) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) were occasional in the canopy as well, with grey willow (Salix cinerea) and wych elm (Ulmus glabra) also occuring in places. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) was frequent in the shrub layer. The ground flora was quite consistent throughout the site. There was an even diversity of ferns with Dryopteris affinis, Polystichum setiferum and Athyrium filix-femina being the most prominent. Herbs again presented an even diversity and were particularly abundant with a host of species occuring such as Oxalis acetosella, Sanicula europaea, Geranium robertianum, Ajuga reptans, Circaea lutetiana, Galium odoratum and Hyacinthoides non-scripta. Plagiomnium undulatum, Thuidium tamariscinum and Eurhynchium striatum were the most abundant of the mosses. The woodland occurred in a valley with a stream running along the bottom of it where species such as Filipendula ulmaria, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Equisetum sylvaticum were frequent. Two arms of woodland extend from the northeast of the site. The most northerly of these was excluded due to the apparently high percentage of Beech (Fagus sylvatica). The most southerly of these two arms was mostly WN2 woodland although there is an element of birch (Betula pubescens) and Molinia woodland that appears here. The woodland is traversed by a path created by NPWS, with a small bridge and two exit points. Frogs were seen on site and a freshly used badger sett was seen very close to the location of the releve (C 06270 29955). Site no. 1422 FIPS no. 27543, 2823, 2826 Date surveyed 26/07/2006

Woodland name Ballyarr Wood Townland name Ballyarr, Ballyarr Glebe, Mullagheep

Conservation rating and score Excellent 88 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. C185202 6 inch sheet DG 45 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 116 SAC code 116 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 32.4 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 35

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp Soil AminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 60% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 30% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 5% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of woodland situated 8km north of Letterkenny, it is an irregular block with an arm extending out to the northeast as well as to the west. The principal type of woodland is WN1 oak-birch-holly. Typical ground flora includes Luzula sylvatica, Vaccinium myrtillus, Dryopteris spp., Circaea lutetiana and Oxalis acetosella. Canopy species include sessile oak (Quercus petraea), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and also with occasional-frequent rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and downy birch (Betula pubescens). Smaller areas of WN2 oak-ash-hazel were found in patches throughout the site where hazel (Corylus avellana) and birch are the main canopy species. The ground flora typically includes Ajuga reptans and Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Geranium robertianum, Oxalis acetosella and Agrostis capillaris. Small areas of WN6, wet willow-alder-ash, are found adjacent to a ditch to the west of the site. Here grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) are the main canopy species. Filipendula ulmaria, Mentha aquatica, Glyceria fluitans, Hypericum tetrapterum and Juncus spp. are typical of the ground flora in this WN6 area. WN7, bog woodland, dominated by birch, Molinia caerulea and Sphagnum spp., is found adjacent to areas of heath in the north of the site. An adjacent strip of WN1 woodland extending to the northeast was included in the site. Grazing by cattle was noted to occur locally in an area of private land on the western flank of the block. Species of special note seen on the site include a buzzard, an adult frog, Hymenophyllum tunbridgense and the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria. Signs of badger such as setts and small excavations were also seen. Site no. 1423 FIPS no. 8499, 8500, 8503, 8501, 8502 Date surveyed 26/06/2006

Woodland name Mullangore Wood Townland name Mullangore, Glenbeagh, Claggan MTN, Gartan MTN

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. C010194 6 inch sheet DG 43 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 2047 SAC code 2047 SPA Code 4039

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 57.8 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/BktPt/Water Soil AminSRPT/AlluvMIN/BktPt/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A very large area of acidophilous woodland on a steep valley side within the Glenveagh National Park. Most of the site has a high canopy of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with holly (Ilex aquifolium), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and birch (Betula pubescens) in a subcanopy. Towards the top of the slope oak is less frequent however and birch, holly (Ilex aquifolium) and rowan form the canopy. The north eastern parts of the site are rocky and heavily infested with Rhododendron ponticum. This appears to have previously been cleared but has been allowed to regenerate. The field layer here is well developed with Luzula sylvatica, Vaccinium myrtillus, Molinia caerulea, Oxalis acetosella, Potentilla sterilis, Blechnum spicant and Dryopteris aemula all abundant. Lower parts of the site outside the fence and below the lake road are heavily grazed with a grassy field layer. Hazel (Corylus avellana) is frequent in the higher stream valley. Unusual species include Listera cordata, Phegopteris connectilis and Huperzia selago. The site is bordered by lake and heath. Site no. 1424 FIPS no. 8495 Date surveyed 27/09/2006

Woodland name Derry Beg Townland name Derry Beg

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. B999192 6 inch sheet DG 43 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 2047 SAC code 2047 SPA Code 4039

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 2.9 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa/A Soil AminSRPT/AlluvMIN/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small woodland is located on the south-western shore of Lough Beagh, Co. Donegal. The woodland type is WN1 oak- birch-holly. The dominant canopy species is sessile oak (Quercus petraea) although birch (Betula pubescens) is also frequent. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is frequent in the shrub layer and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) is occasional within the shrub and subcanopy layers. Most of the woodland is enclosed within a deer fence; however where the woodland extends beyond the fence the woodland is clearly grazed to some extent with seedlings and saplings being absent. In these areas the ground flora consists of Molinia caerulea, Luzula sylvatica, Rubus fruticosus, Oxalis acetosella and Blechnum spicant. All of these species also occur within the fencing; however there is also the presence of Vaccinium myrtillus, Dryopteris dilatata, Deschampsia flexuosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum and many seedlings, saplings and poles of both holly and rowan. On site there are many rocks and boulders, these are covered in thick carpets of mosses as well as Hymenophyllum wilsonii. Common moss species include Polytrichum formosum, Isothecium myosuroides, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Hylocomium brevirostre, Scapania spp. and Plagiochila spinulosa and P. punctata. A small stream runs through the site creating a localised habitat for species such as Hyocomium armoricum, Hookeria lucens and Pellia epiphylla. Rhododendron ponticum was present at a low level within this block of woodland. Site no. 1426 FIPS no. 8494 Date surveyed 27/09/2006

Woodland name Derrylahan North Townland name Derrylahan North

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. C016216 6 inch sheet DG 43 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 2047 SAC code 2047 SPA Code 4039

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 1.2 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSRPT/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland is located on the western shore of Lough Beagh in Glenveagh National Park. The main canopy species is birch (Betula pubescens), which is growing over a ground flora of Vaccinium myrtillus, Luzula sylvatica, a diverse mix of fern species including Dryopteris aemula, D. dilatata, Hymenophyllum wilsonii and Blechnum spicant, and an even diversity of bryophytes such as Hylocomium spp., Thuidium tamariscinum, Rhytidiadelphus spp., Scapania spp. and Plagiochila spinulosa. More grassy areas with Agrostis canina, Molinia caerulea and Anthoxanthum odoratum are also found, particularly near the river and edge of the woodland. Several very large holly (Ilex aquifolium) trees are found on this site. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea) is occasional as a mature tree but saplings are frequent indicating succession to more mature WN1 woodland. Notable species found include Oreopteris limbosperma. The invasive shrub Gaultheria mucronata, which is frequent throughout many parts of the national park, is also found in this wood. Site no. 1427 FIPS no. 52733, 27755, 28744, 52732 Date surveyed 15/06/2006

Woodland name Ardnamona Wood Townland name Greenan, Friary

Conservation rating and score Excellent 91 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 11 Grid ref. G964851 6 inch sheet DG 85 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 163 SAC code 163 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 56 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 27

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp/RckCa Soil AminSW/BminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 75% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 10% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 10% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 5% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of woodland on the western shore of Lough Eask 6 km northeast of Donegal town. The majority of the site is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with an understorey of birch (Betula pubescens), holly (Ilex aquifolium), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and hazel (Corylus avellana). The field layer is mainly Luzula sylvatica, D. aemula, Vaccinium myrtillus, Melampyrum pratense and Oxalis acetosella. The soil is mainly a well-drained podzol. In peaty hollows birch is more abundant in the canopy and Molinia caerulea becomes dominant in the field layer, with Sphagnum spp. frequent. In low- lying areas wet woodland dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch occurs. The field layer here is largely Filipendula ulmaria, Crepis paludosa, Carex remota, C. paniculata and Rubus fruticosus. On the sloping ground in the west of the site a fourth stand type occurs with ash and birch over an understorey of holly and hazel. The field layer contains Allium ursinum, Viola sp., Blechnum spicant, Deschampsia cespitosa and Carex sylvatica. Rhododendron ponticum has been recently removed from parts of the site. An excellent site in terms of size, diversity and naturalness with two rare species recorded: Trichomanes speciosum and Cephalanthera longifolium. Several oceanic epiphytes occur including Hymenophyllum wilsonii, H. tunbridgense (largely on birch) and Scapania spp. Site no. 1428 FIPS no. 4923, 4924 Date surveyed 22/06/2006

Woodland name Lougheask Demesne Townland name Lougheask Demesne, Drumnacarry

Conservation rating and score Excellent 85 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 11 Grid ref. G965820 6 inch sheet DG 94 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 163 SAC code 163 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 15 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil TMp/RckCa Soil AminPD/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 20% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 80% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of modified woodland 5 km northeast of Donegal town. Most of the larger target was excluded due to conifers and Rhododendron ponticum. The surveyed area is largely ash (Fraxinus excelsior), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the canopy with an understorey of hazel (Corylus avellana) and holly (Ilex aquifolium), but due to its modified nature is highly variable. The field layer consists of Deschampsia cespitosa, Dryopteris dilatata, Athyrium filix-femina, Blechnum spicant, Carex remota and Filipendula ulmaria. In some small lower-lying areas more natural stands of alder (Alnus glutinosa) and ash occur with some grey willow (Salix cinerea). Additions to the field layer include Caltha palustris, Crepis paludosa, Juncus effusus and Equisetum telmateia. A notable species recorded here was Neottia nidus- avis. Site no. 1429 FIPS no. 6910, 68601, 6907, 6905, 7074 Date surveyed 20/09/2006

Woodland name Cottian Wood Townland name Cottian, Massreagh

Conservation rating and score Excellent 85 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. C131194 6 inch sheet DG 44/45 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 1155 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 45 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp/A Soil AminSRPT/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 10% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 85% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 5% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This large woodland is found less than 1 km southwest of the town of Kilmacrennan, Co. Donegal. The majority of the woodland type is WN2 oak-ash-hazel with hazel (Corylus avellana) and birch (Betula pubescens) being the main canopy species. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is also present in the shrub layer. The ground flora varies somewhat according to the level of grazing, ranging from herb-dominated, through grass-dominated, to more trampled areas dominated by bryophytes. Species common in the latter include Pellia epiphylla, Fissidens spp., Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Filipendula ulmaria. There is an even diversity of species in the less disturbed areas. Herbs present in these areas include Ajuga reptans, Circaea lutetiana, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Oxalis acetosella, Primula vulgaris, Sanicula europaea and Stellaria holostea. As the level of grazing increases slightly, grass species such as Agrostis spp., Anthoxanthum odoratum and Holcus lanatus become more abundant. The main moss species are Thuidium tamariscinum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Plagiomnium undulatum and Eurhynchium striatum. Within the larger block of woodland in the northeast of the site there are areas of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland. Here sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dominates the canopy and I. aquifolium is frequent in the subcanopy and shrub layer. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), B. pubescens and Hazel are also occasional here. The ground flora is dominated by low woody species, principally Vaccinium myrtillus. Grasses and ferns such as Molinia caerulea, Carex remota, Agrostis spp., Blechnum spicant and Dryopteris dilatata are also present. T. tamariscinum, R. loreus and Polytrichum formosum are the main moss species here. Several large clearings of bogland are contained within the woodland block, presenting a diffuse boundary where a fringe of WN7 bog woodland leads onto this habitat. In these fringes of bog woodland the main canopy species is B. pubescens with some grey willow (Salix cinerea), whilst the ground flora consists mainly of hummocks of M. caerulea, and large cushions of Polytrichum commune and Sphagnum spp. Species of special of note in the woodland include Lobaria pulmonaria and Hymenophyllum tunbridgense. Frogs were seen throughout the site and there is a large badger sett in the lobe of woodland in the south of the site. A disused flax retting pool and an old lime kiln are located within the western part of the woodland. Site no. 1430 FIPS no. 81685, 30334, 18508 Date surveyed 22/09/2006

Woodland name Salt Pans Townland name Saltpans, Clondallan, Killygarvan Upper

Conservation rating and score Excellent 85 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 2 Grid ref. C302315 6 inch sheet DG 28 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 166 SAC code 2287 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 40 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil TMp/RckNCa Soil AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 35% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 57% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 8% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This large woodland is located 3 km north of the town of Rathmullan, Co. Donegal. The main woodland type is WN2 oak- ash-hazel which makes up the majority of the woodland found to the east of the Long Lake. In the WN2 woodland hazel (Corylus avellana) and birch (Betula pubescens) are the main canopy species and there is much holly (Ilex aquifolium) in the shrub layer. The ground flora contains many of the typical herbs found in this woodland type, species include Oxalis acetosella, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum, Galium odoratum, Primula vulgaris and Viola spp. Common moss species here include Rhytidiadelphus spp., Thuidium tamariscinum, Plagiomnium undulatum and Kindbergia praelonga. Immediately bordering the Long Lake is found WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland. There the main canopy species is Grey willow (Salix cinerea). The terrain is flat and the ground is water-logged. In the field layer are found species such as Filipendula ulmaria, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Carex remota and Angelica sylvestris. In the woodland found to the West of the Long Lake and the main road the predominant woodland type is WN1 oak-birch-holly. There sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and birch are the main canopy species. I. aquifolium is also frequent in the shrub layer as elsewhere in the woodland. The ground flora is typical of WN1 woodlands with swathes of either Luzula sylvatica or Vaccinium myrtillus dominating. Other common species include Rubus fruticosus, O. acetosella, Blechnum spicant and Dryopteris aemula. A small area in the southeast of the site is difficult to place into any of the woodland types, the main canopy species being birch and the ground flora being dominated by grass species such as Agrostis spp., Molinia caerulea and Anthoxanthum odoratum. Species of note found in the woodland include Hymenophyllum wilsonii and Phegopteris connectilis (C 29902 31244 ± 7.8). An apparently dis-used badger sett was also found. These were all found in the WN1 woodland to the west. Frogs were also seen throughout the site. A buzzard was heard calling over the site. Site no. 1432 FIPS no. 29995, 27493 Date surveyed 30/08/2006

Woodland name Foxhall Townland name Foxhall

Conservation rating and score Excellent 82 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. C098104 6 inch sheet DG 52 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 2011 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 37.8 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp/A Soil AminSW/AminPD/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 25% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 75% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This large block of woodland is found about 6 km to the west of Letterkenny in the townland of Foxhall. The predominant type of woodland is WN2 oak-ash-hazel. In these areas hazel (Corylus avellana) is the main canopy species whilst birch (Betula pubescens) is also frequent. The field layer has an even diversity with species such as Oxalis acetosella, Geranium robertianum, Circaea lutetiana, Geum urbanum, Viola spp., Veronica spp. and Hyacinthoides non-scripta (dead stems). Areas of WN1 oak-birch-holly also occur in places with the north-western area of the site in particular being its stronghold. In the WN1 areas the main canopy species are sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and birch with rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) appearing in the shrub. The field layer in these areas is mostly comprised of Luzula sylvatica and at times also Vaccinium myrtillus. Other less significant elements of the field layer include Dryopteris aemula, Blechnum spicant and Rubus fruticosus. Rhododendron ponticum forms dense clumps in places, especially towards the centre of the wood and the upper slopes of the hill. Several large enclosures used for pheasant farming are found within the woodland along the southern edge; this includes what is apparently an old orchard enclosed by a stone wall. The woodland is criss-crossed by paths, many of which are clearly frequented by quad bikes. Farm staff use the quad bikes to visit the enclosures and to enter the woodland looking for stray pheasants. Species of special note seen on the site include Lobaria pulmonaria which was abundant in places, as well as Epipactis helleborine which was found just outside of the 1st releve (C 10102 10474). Possible Pine Marten scat was found along one of the paths inside the woodland. Site no. 1433 FIPS no. 30318, 81680 Date surveyed 22/08/2006

Woodland name Glenineeny Townland name Glenineeny, Glenieraragh

Conservation rating and score Very Good 79 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 2 Grid ref. C116301 6 inch sheet DG 26 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 30 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 26

Sub-soil RckNCa/TGr Soil AminSW/AminPD/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 38% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 50% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 4% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 4% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 4% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of native woodland beside Glen Lough, Co. Donegal. The main woodland type is WN2 oak-ash-hazel, but there are also significant areas of WN1 oak-birch-holly at the south of the surveyed area. The most southerly area of woodland initially selected was rejected in the field due to significant amounts of housing development which appears to be on-going and threatening the woodland. The WN2 woodland is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) with birch (Betula pubescens) being the other main species. Ground flora varies between being grass-dominated (Holcus lanatus, Anthoxanthum odoratum and Agrostis spp.) and herb-dominated (Oxalis acetosella, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Hedera helix). The WN1 woodland is mainly confined to the higher and steeper slopes of the south/southeast of the site with B. pubescens, holly (Ilex aquifolium) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) all well represented. Rocks are plentiful and mostly covered with bryophytes such as Hylocomium brevirostre, Thuidium tamariscinum and Rhytidiadelphus loreus. R. triquetrus is abundant on the ground. Hymenophyllum tunbridgense and H. wilsonii are both found in this area. Other frequent species are Luzula sylvatica, Vaccinium myrtillus and Deschampsia flexuosa. A small area of WN4 wet pedunculate oak-ash woodland grades into WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland at the lake shore, particularly at the north of the lake. Areas of pure birch woodland with grassy ground flora (Agrostis spp., Molinia caerulea, H. lanatus) also are found (releve 1). Some parts of the woodland are difficult to classify, as they are composed of dense I. aquifolium, but may be WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland in the process of recovering from heavy grazing. The northern tip of the woodland is infested with Ulex europaeus under a canopy of hazel and birch although many of the bushes are dying off, perhaps due to dense canopy cover. Grazing is moderate overall (locally high but with some areas, particularly the steeper WN1, showing little sign of grazing with good tree regeneration). Frogs were recorded in several places on site. The site is high in species, habitat and structural diversity, with many intergrading habitats (woodland and non-woodland) and some woodland types apparently at different stages of community development. There is some local opposition to the extent of housing development going on in the areas adjacent to the woods. Site no. 1434 FIPS no. 28496, 59380, 59381 Date surveyed 25/09/2006

Woodland name Ballynarry Townland name Ballynarry, Tullynarvan

Conservation rating and score Excellent 82 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 3 Grid ref. C337333 6 inch sheet DG 29 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 2287 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 31 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp/BktPt Soil AminSW/AminPD/BktPt

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 60% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 15% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 20% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 5% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This large woodland is found within 1 km northwest of Buncrana, Co. Donegal. The main woodland type is WN1 oak-birch- holly. Here the canopy is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea), with also some birch (Betula pubescens) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is frequent in the shrub layer. The ground flora is dominated by Vaccinium myrtillus with some grassy swards containing species such as Anthoxanthum odoratum and Agrostis spp. Ferns such as Dryopteris dilatata, D. aemula and Blechnum spicant are also evident. The mosses are dominated by Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Thuidium tamariscinum and Isothecium myosuroides. Several wet flushes occur in the WN1 woodland where species such as Filipendula ulmaria and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium occur. In places this grades into WN6 wet willow- alder-ash woodland which is another major woodland type at this site. In the WN6 areas grey willow (Salix cinerea) dominates the canopy, although ash (Fraxinus excelsior), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch are also frequent. As elsewhere holly can be found in the shrub layer although not to as great an extent. In the WN6 areas the ground is waterlogged and common species include herbs such as F. ulmaria, Mentha aquatica, Galium palustre, Ranunculus flammula and C. oppositifolium. Rubus fruticosus is common as are sedge and grass species such as Carex remota, Agrostis stolonifera, Glyceria fluitans and Holcus lanatus. Overall the ground flora here displays an even diversity of herbs and grasses. Other woodland types include WD1 mixed broadleaf, where exotic species such as sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) appear, and the woodland type WN2 oak-ash-hazel. The latter is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) in the canopy and displays a typical ground flora including species such as Circaea lutetiana, Geum urbanum, Geranium robertianum, Hyacinthoides non-scripta and Ajuga reptans. Frogs were seen whilst on site. Site no. 1435 FIPS no. 29943 Date surveyed 28/08/2006

Woodland name Doon Glebe Townland name Doon Glebe

Conservation rating and score Very Good 76 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. C108101 6 inch sheet DG 52/60 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 2011 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 23 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp Soil AminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 5% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located 5 km west of Letterkenny, Co. Donegal. Substantial clearing of woodland has taken place since FIPS data were recorded. The only type of woodland is WN2 oak-ash-hazel, with the hazel (Corylus avellana) component dominant. Birch (Betula pubescens) is the other main canopy species. Ground flora is diverse with Oxalis acetosella, Viola sp., Veronica chamaedrys, Lysimachia nemorum, Hyacinthoides non-scripta (dead stems), Conopodium majus (dead stems), Circaea lutetiana, Potentilla erecta and Sanicula europaea all well represented and fairly evenly distributed. In some areas grasses predominate, with Dactylis glomerata, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Deschampsia cespitosa and Agrostis capillaris being the main species seen. Bryophytes are also frequent to abundant, and again a fairly even distribution of species was noted, with Thuidium tamariscinum, Hylocomium brevirostre, Eurhynchium striatum and Rhytidiadelphus spp. being the main moss species recorded. Towards the edges of the site the Hazel component of the woodland declines and birch becomes the sole canopy species, with the ground flora generally grassy in nature, and Molinia caerulea abundant in these situations. Old as well as relatively recent bark-stripping was noted to be frequent. The presence of adult frogs was recorded. Site no. 1436 FIPS no. 7598, 7597, 27524, 7570, 7571, 7573 Date surveyed 26/09/2006

Woodland name Keeloges Townland name Keeloges, Drumcavany, Roshin

Conservation rating and score Excellent 85 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. C088159 6 inch sheet DG 44/52 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 2176 SAC code 2176 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 20 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil RckNCa/BktPt/TMp/A Soil AminSW/BktPt/AminPD/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located about 5 km to the southwest of Kilmacrennan, Co. Donegal. The terrain is uneven and mostly displays an impeded hydrology. The predominant woodland type is birch (Betula pubescens) in the canopy over a ground flora dominated by grass species such as Agrostis spp., Holcus lanatus and Molinia caerulea. In some areas this grades into WN7 bog woodland where M. caerulea becomes the dominant grass, and Sphagnum spp. and Polytrichum commune are also evident. The woodland type often appears where the woodland fringes wet heath habitat. Several water courses run through or border the woodland and strips of WN6 willow-alder-ash woodland as well as WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland are found in these areas. A larger area of WN2 can be found in the west of the site, in which the canopy is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) with occasional sessile (Quercus petraea). The ground flora varies from grass-dominated (Agrostis spp., Dactylis glomerata, Holcus lanatus) to herb-dominated (e.g. Oxalis acetosella, Sanicula europaea, Veronica spp., Geranium robertianum, Stellaria holostea). Frogs were seen on site. Site no. 1438 FIPS no. 28266, 28264, 28265, 30227, 30234, 84418 Date surveyed 09/08/2006

Woodland name Muff (Donegal) Townland name Ardmore, Muff

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 7 Grid ref. C453258 6 inch sheet DG 39 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 21.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil BktPt/TMp Soil BktPt/AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 5% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 90% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located 1km northwest of Muff, Co. Donegal. The main woodland type is WN7 bog woodland, characterised by birch (Betula pubescens) in the canopy with poles of rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) frequent throughout the site. The ground layer is dominated in most areas by Sphagnum spp. and Polytrichum commune, with Agrostis spp. dominating smaller areas. Molinia caerulea is occasional. A small area of WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland grades into bog woodland in the east of the site. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) are locally frequent here. The northeast corner of the site was excluded due to a high incidence of non-native tree species. In the south/southwest part of the site, the woodland grades into bog with scattered silver birch (Betula pendula) trees. This area was also excluded, as was the area of conifers at the extreme south of the site. A buzzard and several frogs were seen on site. Dumping occurred on site, particularly adjacent to the road. Site no. 1439 FIPS no. 30383, 38512, 27410, 30371, 7633 Date surveyed 15/08/2006

Woodland name Ards Forest Park Townland name Ards, Rinnasligo, Aghalattive

Conservation rating and score Excellent 91 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 2 Grid ref. C079349 6 inch sheet DG 26 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 1190 SAC code 1190 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 49.4 Max. alt. (m) 111 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil RckNCa/Water Soil AminSRPT/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 30% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 45% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 20% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Ards Forest Park is comprised of a large area of woodland contained within a small peninsula located just over 2 km to the north of Creeslough, Co. Donegal. This Coillte site is a complicated mosaic of blocks of old and recent planting of both native and exotic species. Transitional zones occur and it is often difficult to clearly delineate the blocks of various woodland types. The broadleaf woodland in the region northwest and northeast of Manus's Lough is mostly WN1 oak-birch- holly woodland, with areas of WD1 mixed broadleaf woodland interspersed through it. The WN1 element of this wood has a typical canopy consisting of sessile oak (Quercus petraea), holly (Ilex aquifolium), birch (Betula pubescens) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Ground flora in the WN1 area is dominated by Luzula sylvatica with some Vaccinium myrtillus and ferns such as Blechnum spicant and Dryopteris aemula being well represented. Hymenophyllum wilsonii was a species of note found to occur in the WN1 wood. Much of the broadleaf wood to the east of Sladdanmore Lough is WN2 oak-ash- hazel, the canopy being dominated by Hazel (Corylus avellana), with a strong contribution from ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and Quercus x rosacea and Q. petraea. The ground flora contains a diversity of herbs such as Ajuga reptans, Oxalis acetosella, Sanicula europaea and Viola sp. Patches of grassy swards also occur, containing Agrostis spp. and Carex sylvatica. The WN2 woodland also contains a large diversity of mosses with Rhytidiadelphus loreus, R. triquetrus, Thamnobryum alopecurum, Thuidium tamariscinum, Neckera complanata, N. crispa and Hylocomium brevirostre being some of the main species present. Areas of woodland transitional between WN1 and WN2 were noted in some areas. The seasonally flooded Sladdanmore Lough contains a discrete area of WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland. The canopy here is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea) with small elements of alder (Alnus glutinosa), birch and hazel (Corylus avellana) persisting within the stand. The ground flora consists of patches of Sphagnum spp., Phragmites australis, Iris pseudacorus, with a large patch of Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Ranunculus flammula, Menyanthes trifoliata, Galium palustre, Juncus bulbosus and Fontinalis antipyretica mixed together. Lichen diversity is good throughout the site but especially in this area of WN6 woodland, where several ancient woodland indicators such as Lobaria spp. and Pannaria spp. were noted. Several badger setts were seen on the site and buzzards and plentiful frogs were also recorded. Site no. 1440 FIPS no. 3064 Date surveyed 08/08/2006

Woodland name Dunwiley Townland name Dunwiley

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. H145964 6 inch sheet DG 78 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 10.5 Max. alt. (m) 115 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 80% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 10% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 10% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland lies less than 1km north of Stranorlar, Co. Donegal. The wood is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) in the canopy and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) in the subcanopy. Mature sessile oak (Quercus petraea) are occasional, as are holly (Ilex aquifolium) in the shrub layer. Ground flora is comprised of Vaccinium myrtillus, Oxalis acetosella, Agrostis spp. and Luzula pilosa. Patches of Sphagnum and Polytrichum spp. also occur. Grazing by cattle is evident across the site. A small fringe of WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) occurs on the south of the woodland. Also a small area of WD1 mixed broadleaf woodland occurs near the centre of the site where beech (Fagus sylvatica) is locally frequent. A small clearing of peat bog occurs in the middle of the site. This was excluded, as was a fringe of low scrub on the western side of the site. Site no. 1441 FIPS no. 59990 Date surveyed 14/09/2006

Woodland name Carndonagh Townland name Carndonagh

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 3 Grid ref. C456451 6 inch sheet DG 11 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 1098 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 19.3 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa/BktPt/TMp Soil AminSW/BktPt/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 95% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This wide strip of woodland is located on a hillside less than 1 km to the west of Carndonagh, Co. Donegal. Most of the woodland type is WN1 oak-birch-holly. A small area of WN2 oak-ash-hazel, however, is found at the southern tip of the wood and despite heavy grazing here a typical WN2 ground flora can be found including Sanicula europaea, Primula vulgaris, Geranium robertianum and Geum urbanum. The main canopy species in the WN2 area is hazel (Corylus avellana). The woodland is divided by several fences which appear to separate the woodland into different grazing regimes, ranging from a high grazing pressure to relatively undisturbed. In the WN1 woodland the main canopy species are sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and birch (Betula pubescens). Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is frequent in the shrub throughout the woodland and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) is also occasional throughout. In some areas, especially to the north, sessile oak is the dominant canopy species. In these areas a typical WN1 ground flora can be found with much Vaccinium myrtillus, Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris aemula and D. dilatata. The principal moss species are Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus and Thuidium tamariscinum. Some areas in the woodland also present swards of Luzula sylvatica. In some areas of the WN1 woodland birch becomes abundant in the canopy. In contrast to the Quercus-dominated areas the ground flora here is characterised by grassy swards. Common species include Agrostis spp., Anthoxanthum odoratum, Deschampsia flexuosa and Molinia caerulea. Some V. myrtillus and ferns such as D. aemula are present, as well as Oxalis acetosella and Potentilla erecta. The predominant mosses here are T. tamariscinum, Sphagnum spp., R. triquetrus and R. loreus. Towards the southern part of the woodland a section of WN1 woodland with birch and sessile oak is quite heavily grazed. Here mosses such as T. tamariscinum, R. triquetrus and R. loreus are abundant. Some few herbs such as Galium saxatile and Potentilla erecta are also evident here. A species of note on site is Lobaria pulmonaria. Site no. 1442 FIPS no. 38808 Date surveyed 13/09/2006

Woodland name Glennagiveny Townland name Glennagiveny

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 3 Grid ref. C634450 6 inch sheet DG 13 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 2012 SAC code 2012 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 5

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp Soil AminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This strip of woodland is located 1 km southeast of Ballybane, Co. Donegal. The woodland clings to the steep sides of a gorge through which the Glennagiveny River flows. The main woodland type is WN1 oak-birch-holly. The main canopy species is birch (Betula pubescens), although rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and hazel (Corylus avellana) are also frequent. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is frequent in the subcanopy and shrub layer. Herbs are abundant in the ground flora with Luzula sylvatica being the main species and Rubus fruticosus and Lonicera periclymenum running through the Luzula in many places. On the upper slopes some grassy areas occur containing species such as Anthoxanthum odoratum, Agrostis capillaris, A. stolonifera and Holcus lanatus. Amidst the grasses herbs such as Oxalis acetosella, Geranium robertianum and Geum urbanum also appear. Bordering the river there are many wet flushes where grey willow (Salix cinerea) occurs and large patches of Chrysosplenium oppositifolium can be found. There are many sheer banks and rock faces covered primarily in Pellia epiphylla. A badger sett was seen in the southwest of the site. The area of woodland to the north was not surveyed. Site no. 1447 FIPS no. 38572, 5180, 5181 Date surveyed 11/08/2006

Woodland name Portlough Townland name Rocky, Leitrim

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. C345158 6 inch sheet DG 55 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 180 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 10 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil BktPt/A Soil BktPt/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Canal Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located 3 km southeast of Newtowncunningham, Co. Donegal. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is the dominant canopy species. The wood is infested with Rubus fruticosus and R. idaeus which allow very few other species to flourish. Filipendula ulmaria and Chamerion angustifolium are found throughout the site. Kindbergia praelonga is the dominant moss. Isothecium myosuroides is absent whilst Thuidium tamariscinum is rare. The woodland is difficult to categorise being willows (Salix spp.) upon relatively dry ground but is probably degraded WN6 wet willow-alder-ash, as the drainage ditches and canal on the site have dried out what was without doubt formerly a much wetter site, with Rubus spp. proliferation occurring in consequence. The site is actually a mosaic of woodland and reed swamp/wet grassland clearings. Buzzards were seen on site. Site no. 1448 FIPS no. 30185, 79990 Date surveyed 10/08/2006

Woodland name Bohullion Lower Townland name Bohullion Lower

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. C336176 6 inch sheet DG 47 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 10.8 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 15

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp Soil AminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 4 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is found 3 km northeast of Newtowncunningham. The type of woodland is predominantly WN2 oak-ash- hazel. Mature hazel (Corylus avellana) stands are the dominant tree species. Mature birch (Betula pubescens) is frequent whilst ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) are occasional. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is locally frequent on the lower slope adjacent to streams. Ground flora is restricted due to heavy-severe grazing from sheep and/or cattle. Main species include Oxalis acetosella, Circaea lutetiana, Veronica chamaedrys, Viola sp., Agrostis stolonifera, Thuidium tamariscinum and Plagiomnium undulatum. Several streams with shale gravel beds meander through the site creating wetter patches throughout which harbour species such as Pellia epiphylla, Plagiomnium undulatum, Filipendula ulmaria and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium. There is evidence of previous bark stripping. Both used and disused badger setts are present in the woodland. Site no. 1449 FIPS no. 3048 Date surveyed 27/07/2006

Woodland name Feddyglass Wood Townland name Feddyglass

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 6 Grid ref. C305039 6 inch sheet DG 62/70 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 1129 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil RckNCa/TMp Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized mixed broadleaved woodland 5 km northwest of Strabane. The woodland type is WN1 oak-birch-holly. The main canopy species are sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and beech (Fagus sylvatica), the latter having been planted in narrow strips (Coillte owned woodland). The understorey is mainly holly (Ilex aquifolium), hazel (Corylus avellana) and bird cherry (Prunus padus). Ground flora diversity is quite low, the main species being Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Stellaria holostea, Ajuga reptans and Dryopteris dilatata, as well as low woody species such as Rubus fruticosus and Lonicera periclymenum. The site is used by a local gun club. Site no. 1455 FIPS no. 1455 Date surveyed 30/06/2006

Woodland name Oughtnadrin Townland name Oughtnadrin, Tullywee

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 11 Grid ref. G935742 6 inch sheet DG 99/100 County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code 133 SAC code 133 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 13.9 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Mesc Soil AminDW/AminPD/MarSed

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized woodland on a gleyed hillside 5 km due south of Donegal Town. The canopy is a mixture of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) with hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) beneath. The field layer consists mainly of Ajuga reptans, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Geranium robertianum, Oxalis acetosella, Ranunculus repens, Carex remota, Agrostis stolonifera and Dryopteris dilatata. At the bottom of the hill is a small area of willow dominated woodland with associated wetland herbs (e.g. Mentha aquatica, Senecio aquatica). In places there is some heavy cattle grazing but overall grazing is moderate. Interesting species here include Carex strigosa and Epipactis helleborine. There has been some minor clearance work at the western end of the site. Overall a good site with good native structure and diversity. Site no. 1456 FIPS no. 9449 Date surveyed 04/07/2006

Woodland name Carrickbreeny Townland name Carrickbreeny

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 11 Grid ref. G930712 6 inch sheet 99/100/103/ County Donegal

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 10 Max. alt. (m) 68 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckCa/TLPSsS Soil BminSW/AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized hazel-ash woodland on a hillside 1km northeast of Ballintra. The canopy is low and dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) with ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is frequent in the understorey. On the north facing slope the field layer is dominated by Geranium robertianum, Oxalis acetosella, Primula vulgaris, Viola spp., Agrostis stolonifera and Geum urbanum. At the top of the slope are a series of fenced and walled enclosures which are very heavily grazed. These are much rockier, and have less vegetation and more bare soil. The site has a high native status and more unusual species include Melica uniflora, Galium odoratum and Listera ovata. One end of the site was excluded because of beech (Fagus sylvatica). Site no. 1459 FIPS no. 32956, 76135, 39290 Date surveyed 25/07/2006

Woodland name Aghaneenagh Townland name Aghaneenagh

Conservation rating and score Very Good 79 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 72 Grid ref. R312041 6 inch sheet CO 22 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code 2170 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 14.4 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 110

Sub-soil RckNCa/TNSSs/A Soil AminSW/AminSRPT/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 92% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 8% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site comprises oak wooded slopes above the River Dalua and in small flushed/seasonally flooded flatter areas, wet oak-ash woodland. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea) is the dominant species over most of the site and in places many of the trees show evidence of past coppice management. The ground flora is dominated by woodrush (Luzula sylvatica) and bramble (Rubus fruticosus) and in wetter parts by remote sedge (Carex remota) and lady-fern (Athyrium filix-femina). Grazing appears to be quite low although cattle apparently have some use of the wood. Occasional specimens/stands of larch (Larix decidua) and douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) are found: the northern banks of the river are managed as mixed broadleaved-conifer woodland by Coillte. Although both sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) are found as mature trees and regeneration within the site, they do not seem to be invasive at present and regeneration of native species is common in the wood. Site no. 1460 FIPS no. 26087 Date surveyed 31/08/2006

Woodland name Kilmeen Wood Townland name Kilmeen

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 86 Grid ref. W325473 6 inch sheet CO 121 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDCSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a nice stand of oak woodland on the slopes above a small stream. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) dominates the canopy and hazel (Corylus avellana), holly (Ilex aquifolium), birch (Betula pubescens) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) are frequent throughout. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are present in small numbers. The field layer contains abundant bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), ferns, woodrush (Luzula sylvatica) and some bramble (Rubus fruticosus). Damp rocky outcrops are covered in bryophytes and also contain Wilson’s filmy fern (Hymenophyllum wilsonii). Grazing by cattle appears to be very occasional and regeneration of oak is plentiful, especially along the main track which runs the length of the wood. Site no. 1463 FIPS no. 44337 Date surveyed 15/05/2007

Woodland name Dunmarklun Townland name Dunmarklun

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 86 Grid ref. W354656 6 inch sheet CO 83 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 8 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 140

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminPDPT/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 3% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 2% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 95% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A block of wet woodland 7 km west of Crookstown, Co. Cork. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) is the main canopy species, with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) occasional. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) and S. multinervis are present in the shrub layer, especially towards the edge of the wood. The ground flora is diverse, with a range of broadleaved herbs, including Ranunculus flammula, R. acris, R. ficaria and R repens, Mentha aquatica, Cardamine pratensis, C. flexuosa, Lysimachia nemorum and Valeriana officinalis. Rubus fruticosus is also frequent to abundant throughout. Ferns include Athyrium filix-femina and Dryopteris dilatata. The mosses Rhizomnium punctatum, Brachythecium rutabulum, Isothecium myosuroides and Thuidium tamariscinum are all common. Small areas of WN1 and WN2 woodland are found at the edges of the wood. WN1 comprises Quercus spp, silver birch (Betula pendula) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), and is found on a rocky outcrop with Erica cinerea, Calluna vulgaris and Ulex europaeus. WN2 woodland has a canopy composed almost exclusively of sessile oak (Quercus petraea), but the ground flora is indicative of more basic soil, with Circaea lutetiana, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Geranium robertianum, Oxalis acetosella and Stellaria holostea all found here. Site no. 1464 FIPS no. 12364, 12365 Date surveyed 22/06/2007

Woodland name Kilcanway Townland name Kilcanway, Ballymacmoy

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W629998 6 inch sheet CO 33 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code 2170 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3.6 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil A/RckCa/TDSs Soil AlluvMIN/BminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site is located 1km west of Killavullen, Co. Cork. Most of the woodland is on a small island formed by the splitting of the river Blackwater into a number of small channels which merge again a short distance downstream. At the edges of the island the fluctuating levels of the river have a clear impact on the flora. Canopy here is ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and grey willow (Salix cinerea), with occasional Alder (Alnus glutinosa). The field layer consists of Caltha palustris, Lysimachia nummularia, Filipendula ulmaria, Angelica sylvestris and the invasive Impatiens glandulifera, which dominates in some areas. Bryophytes also reflect the alluvial native of these edges, with Homalia trichomanoides frequent on tree trunks and Brachythecium rivulare occasional. The main woodland type of the island is WN2 oak-ash-hazel, with ash the main canopy tree and the understorey formed largely of Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) saplings and young sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are frequent. Some mature sycamore are also present (locally frequent). Hazel (Corylus avellana) is occasional. Anthriscus sylvestris, Allium ursinum, Galium aparine, Rubus fruticosus and occasional Geum urbanum and Viola sp. are the main field layer species, with Thamnobryum alopecurum forming a carpet on the ground in some parts. Part of the wood is on the mainland, and although this area is drier, the ground flora is largely consistent with WN2 on the island, apart from a thicker canopy/understorey, which results in relatively higher ground cover by Hedera helix, G. urbanum and Polystichum setiferum, and lower cover by A. sylvestris. Site no. 1465 FIPS no. 44874, 44875 Date surveyed 09/07/2007

Woodland name Duvglasha Townland name Gneeves

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W466932 6 inch sheet CO 41 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 165 Min. alt. (m) 165

Sub-soil TDSs Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small block of WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland. The main canopy species is ash (Fraxinus excelsior), followed by Grey willow (Salix cinerea). Alder (Alnus glutinosa) is occasional. Ground flora is predominantly grassy, with Holcus lanatus, Glyceria fluitans and Agrostis stolonifera the main species. Juncus bulbosus is also frequent. Other herb species found include Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Mentha aquatica, Senecio aquaticus, Galium palustre, Angelica sylvestris and Ranunculus repens. Bryophytes are present as a carpet under the grasses, with Plagiomnium undulatum and Brachythecium rutabulum especially common. Much of the woodland is interspersed with more open areas of willow scrub (Salix spp.) and wet grassland, forming a mosaic of habitats. Site no. 1466 FIPS no. 45059, 45058 Date surveyed 18/07/2007

Woodland name Kilmichael Townland name Kilmichael, Rossnagussane

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W488994 6 inch sheet CO 32 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.8 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TNSSs Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 10% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 90% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site 6 km west of Mallow, Co. Cork. The majority of the site was WN4 wet pedunculate oak-ash-hazel woodland, with alder (Alnus glutinosa) being the dominant canopy species. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) was present at the edges of the site. Herbs were abundant including Rubus fruticosus, Filipendula ulmaria, Galium aparine, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Angelica sylvestris. Rosa arvensis was also occasional throughout the site. Grasses included Poa trivialis and Agrostis stolonifera. Bryophytes included Kindbergia praelonga, Isothecium myosuroides, Plagiomnium undulatum and Conocephalum conicum. Much of the original site to the west of the stream had to be excluded from the survey. This was due to heavy invasion from the non-natives Rhododendron ponticum and Cornus sericea. Small sections at the north and south ends of the site were more characteristic of WN2 woodland, with hazel (Corylus avellana), silver birch (Betula pendula) and grey willow making up the canopy in the south, though the flora on the ground remained relatively unchanged. Canopy in the north was pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with holly (Ilex aquifolium) in the understorey and ground flora included Geum urbanum, Oxalis acetosella, Veronica montana and Polystichum setiferum. Encroachment by R. ponticum was severe in this area, part of which was excluded from the survey. No signs of grazing were seen. Site no. 1468 FIPS no. 72709, 72707, 72705 Date surveyed 02/07/2007

Woodland name Ringnanean Wood Townland name Ringnanean

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 87 Grid ref. W667521 6 inch sheet CO 112 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland is located 1 km south of Belgooly, Co. Cork. The main tree species are ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Quercus x rosacea and Ulmus spp. are also locally frequent. Ash regeneration is good. In some areas of the site, non-native canopy exceeds 50% but these areas are small and random, and were not possible to indicate accurately on the map. The main herb species are Ajuga reptans, Hyacinthoides non- scripta, Veronica montana and Viola sp., with Teucrium scorodonia, Stachys sylvatica, Geranium robertianum and Geum urbanum occasional. Rubus fruticosus, Lonicera periclymenum and Hedera helix are also locally frequent. Fern diversity is high, with 10 species in all recorded. (An additional species, Polystichum aculeatum, was recorded in the woodland south of the surveyed block; however, this part of the woodland was deemed to have too high a cover of non-native trees for the purposes of the survey and was thus excluded.) Bryophyte diversity is also good, particularly on the banks adjacent to river channels, and includes three species of Lophocolea. There is a considerable problem with fly-tipping along the road that borders the site, both to the north and to the south. The site does not appear to be grazed. Badger setts were noted in the site. Site no. 1471 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 22/08/2007

Woodland name Garranes Townland name Gour, Garranes

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 84 Grid ref. V634427 6 inch sheet CO 127 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7.9 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil TDSs/RckNCa Soil AminPDPT/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of coastal oak woodland located 5 km southwest of Castletownbere, Co. Cork. The main woodland type is WN1 oak-birch-holly, with all three of these tree species present, together with hazel (Corylus avellana) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Ground flora comprises typical acidic species such as Vaccinium myrtillus, Agrostis capillaris, Dryopteris aemula, Blechnum spicant, Saxifraga spp., Molinia caerulea and Luzula sylvatica. Bryophytes are diverse and include Bazzania trilobata, Frullania teneriffae, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Saccogyna viticulosa and Thuidium tamariscinum. In addition, small pockets of WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland occur, with hazel and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) frequent, and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) occasional. Ground flora in such areas includes Sanicula europaea, Geum urbanum, Viola sp. and in wetter flushes, Ajuga reptans, Viola palustre and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium. Hymenophyllum tunbridgense was found on many rocks in the wood. A small site but located in an unusual position and with a good range of species. Site no. 1472 FIPS no. 35864, 35865, 74126, 82288, 74119, 19292 Date surveyed 25/05/2007

Woodland name Ballinphellic Townland name Ballinphellic, Ballymurphy South, Corran

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 86 Grid ref. W572636 6 inch sheet CO 85 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A series of strips of mainly WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland connected by willow and Gorse (Ulex europaeus) scrub. The woodland runs along a river and is located approximately 2.5 km northeast of Crossbarry, Co. Cork. Wetter parts of the woodland close to the river contain strong elements of WN6 wet willow-alder-ash, with alder (Alnus glutinosa) prominent in the canopy. The majority of the woodland however, is WN2, although floral composition does vary to a certain degree, with Filipendula ulmaria, Angelica sylvestris, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Valeriana officinalis, Ranunculus ficaria and Pellia epiphylla common in wetter areas, and Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Circaea lutetiana, Geranium robertianum, Veronica montana and Dryopteris dilatata more common in drier areas. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are frequent throughout, with more alder in wetter areas and more sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) in drier parts. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is mainly found at edges or adjacent to scrub. Site no. 1473 FIPS no. 73119, 20045, 20066, 20044, 64308, 80871 Date surveyed 27/06/2007

Woodland name Templemichael Townland name Templemichael, Ballivinvriskig, Templeusque, Coole E

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 80 Grid ref. W707790 6 inch sheet CO 63 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 20% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 80% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small to medium sized site located 5 km northwest of Sallybrook, Co. Cork. The site was mostly WN2 woodland, with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) the main tree species. Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) was also locally frequent in various patches along the site. Ground flora included Hedera helix, Geum urbanum, Heracleum sphondylium, Circaea lutetiana, Viola sp., Geranium robertianum, Oxalis acetosella, Polystichum setiferum and Athyrium filix-femina. Bryophytes were also diverse, including Brachythecium rutabulum, Thamnobryum alopecurum, Conocephalum conicum, Plagiochila spp, and the relatively uncommon Porella arboris-vitae. Parts of the site south of the river were WN1 woodland, where sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and hazel were the main tree species. Luzula sylvatica was abundant in the field layer here and flora was generally less diverse. In the most westerly areas of the site, cattle had been allowed into the wood and there was an obvious lack of ground flora in this unfenced part of the site. Site no. 1476 FIPS no. 15763 Date surveyed 30/05/2007

Woodland name Lackenacummeen Townland name Lackenacummeen

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 87 Grid ref. W655540 6 inch sheet CO 112 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 1.6 Max. alt. (m) 10 Min. alt. (m) 5

Sub-soil A/TDCSsS Soil AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site located approximately 1 km west of Belgooly, Co. Cork. The site displayed characteristics of WN6 willow-alder- ash woodland throughout, with grey willow (Salix cinerea) being the dominant canopy species. There was a relatively diverse field and ground layer, consisting of species such as Lychnis flos-cuculi, Angelica sylvestris, Mentha aquatica, Carex paniculata, Dryopteris dilatata and Plagiomnium undulatum. A single orchid, Gymnadenia conopsea, was also found. Adjacent land was mostly grazing fields and some shrub land. Much of the edges and some parts within the site had a dense shrub layer of grey willow, Rosa canina and Rubus fruticosus. Site no. 1479 FIPS no. 23972 Date surveyed 01/09/2006

Woodland name Courtmacsherry Townland name Courtmacsherry

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 86/87 Grid ref. W518424 6 inch sheet CO 136 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1230 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 10.5 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil TDCSsS/RckNCa Soil AminDW/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a large extent of old woodland on the southern shores of Courtmacsherry Estuary. The canopy contains abundant beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) with frequent pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and, locally, hazel (Corylus avellana) also present. The woodland has been cut back along the main road, in part, to allow the development of holiday homes. To the northwest of the survey area exotic shrubs such as pheasant berry (Leycesteria formosa), Rhododendron ponticum and cotoneaster are frequent, as is Lawson's cypress. In the main woodland area the ground flora is dominated by ivy (Hedera helix), soft shield-fern (Polystichum setiferum), wood avens (Geum urbanum) and false wood brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum). Other species present include violet (Viola sp.), bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), enchanter's nightshade (Circea lutetiana) and wood sanicle (Sanicula europaeus). The wood is used by walkers, fishermen (for access) and, in some places, by horses. Grazing pressure is very low and regeneration of many tree species is present. Site no. 1481 FIPS no. 24029, 24030, 72622 Date surveyed 21/05/2007

Woodland name Ummera Wood Townland name Ummera

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 86 Grid ref. W469455 6 inch sheet CO 123 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code 1230 SAC code 1230 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 11 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil TDCSsS/Mesc/A/GDSs Soil BminDW/MarSands/AlluvMIN/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 2% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 98% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small to medium sized block of WD1 woodland, located near Timoleague just northeast of Ummera, Co. Cork. The main tree species are sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), with holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hazel (Corylus avellana) frequent. Overall, there is a diverse field and ground layer which comprise Digitalis purpurea, Cardamine pratensis, Potentilla sterilis, Luzula sylvatica, Dryopteris dilatata and Isothecium myosuroides. Towards the very northwest of the site there is an area of freshwater swamp, and the wood adjacent to this is more characteristic of WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland, with species such as grey willow (Salix cinerea), Valeriana officinalis, alder (Alnus glutinosa), Filipendula ulmaria and Angelica sylvestris. Approximately 1 ha of the site along the south of the woodland has been excluded from the survey as this is dominated by A. pseudoplatanus. There are small streams running through the site, increasing the abundance of species such as Chrysosplenium oppositifolium. The boundary to the north of the site is saltmarsh and estuary, and due to the road running through the wood, the area between these two landmarks is susceptible to dumping. Badger setts were present in this area. Site no. 1482 FIPS no. 72720, 84264, 72721, 72722, 17330 Date surveyed 14/05/2007

Woodland name Tubbrid (Cork) Townland name Tubbrid, Granig

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 87 Grid ref. W727570 6 inch sheet CO 99 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 25

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDCSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 90% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 5% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of Coilllte wood 5 km south of Carrigaline, Co. Cork. Much of the woodland surrounding the site is coniferous (Picea sitchensis), with beech (Fagus sylvatica) also adjacent. The native woodland component is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea), with a species-poor ground flora, of which the dominant species is Rubus fruticosus. Also present are Teucrium scorodonia, Lonicera periclymenum and ferns including Dryopteris affinis, D. dilatata, Blechnum spicant and Pteridium aquilinum. A very narrow strip of more ash (Fraxinus excelsior) -dominated wood occurs to the east of the site. Wet Willow-alder-ash woodland (WN6) runs along the river through the centre of this site, with grey willow (Salix cinerea), Ranunculus ficaria and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium the main species here. Oak woodland has been lost to road/track widening. WD1 Oak-Beech woodland occurs near the entrance of the wood to the south. Conifer-dominated areas to the north and Beech-dominated areas to the south have been excluded. Site no. 1483 FIPS no. 47426, 72750, 47401, 47412 Date surveyed 08/05/2007

Woodland name Knocknamallavoge Townland name Knocknamallavoge, Ballinvrinsig, Rochfordstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 87 Grid ref. W637667 6 inch sheet CO 86 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 13 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized area of WN2 Oak-ash-hazel woodland beside Chetwynd Viaduct, about 1 mile west of Cork City. The main canopy species is ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with oak (Quercus robur and Q. petraea) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) occasional to frequent throughout. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is locally frequent at the north end of the site, but is not found further south. The shrub layer is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) with Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) also frequent. Field layer at time of survey was dominated by Hyacinthoides non-scripta, with other species found including Ranunculus ficaria, Geranium robertianum, Circaea lutetiana, Veronica montana and Geum urbanum. Fern density is high, with Polystichum setiferum, Dryopteris spp, Blechnum spicant and Athyrium filix-femina found throughout. Less common species recorded include the introduced Allium triquetrum. Orchis mascula was also recorded in several areas of the wood. By the river an area of Alder-Willow dominated WN6 woodland is found. Dumping is found along the boundary adjacent to the N71 road which runs along the west of the wood. Badger setts with several entrances were found. Site no. 1484 FIPS no. 80449 Date surveyed 15/08/2006

Woodland name Ballyclogh Townland name Ballyclogh

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 73 Grid ref. R788038 6 inch sheet CO 27 County Cork

NPWS region South Western NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 2.6 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil RckCa/TDSs Soil BminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small mixed broadleaved woodland on the gentle slopes above a small tributary of the Fushion River. The canopy comprises of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with occasional pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and a variety of non-native broadleaved species. Elm is frequent as a pole and as suckers. The field layer is dominated by species such as enchanter's nightshade (Circea lutetiana), hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), wood avens (Geum urbanum) and ivy (Hedera helix). Bramble (Rubus fruticosus) cover is sparse. The wood is well fenced and only browsing by hares was apparent during this survey. Regeneration of ash, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) is plentiful. Small areas to the south and east of the site are dominated by cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus). Site no. 1485 FIPS no. 23171 Date surveyed 09/08/2006

Woodland name Glenbower Wood Townland name Aghadoe

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 81 Grid ref. X001772 6 inch sheet CO 66 County Cork

NPWS region Southern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3.6 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckNCa/TDSs Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is an area of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) woodland within a larger mixed Coillte site. The larger site occupies the banks of the Dissour river, on the former estate of the de Cappell family which in the 17th Century was also the site of Killeagh mill and mill race. There is evidence of the mills (weirs etc) and former woodland management such as coppicing, earth banks, old specimens of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) and so on as well as the presence of Rhododendron ponticum and cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) can be seen throughout the site. The wood appears to have high wildlife value (red squirrels, birds etc) and is a much used local amenity. Rhododendron ponticum and cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) infestation is severe in parts - but is currently only sparse within the WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland part surveyed here. Grazing pressure is low. Site no. 1486 FIPS no. 39777, 7033, 17349, 7031 Date surveyed 19/09/2006

Woodland name Drinshane Beg Townland name Drinshane Beg, Ballygrunna, Youghal Park

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 81 Grid ref. X019804 6 inch sheet CO 66/67 County Cork

NPWS region Southern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 16.3 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site comprises oak-hazel- birch woodland on the slopes above the Tourig River close to its mouth at Youghal. Holly (Ilex aquifolium), elder (Sambucus nigra), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and blackthorn are also found, and beech is occasional in the main wood area, and dominant in an adjacent (unsurveyed) stand. Cattle have access to parts of the site and deer pellets and tracks were also observed during this survey. The field layer is dominated by buckler-ferns (Dryopteris dilatata) and woodrush (Luzula sylvatica) but in places litter and bare soil are abundant. The steepness of the valley and open grassland immediately adjacent to the river in parts has precluded the development of wet woodland at this site. A significant amount of agricultural and domestic waste has been dumped into the site, seemingly over some years, at parts of the western boundary.