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Using Emergent Team Structure to Focus Collaboration
Using Emergent Team Structure to Focus Collaboration by Shawn Minto B.Sc, The University of British Columbia, 2005 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Computer Science) The University Of British Columbia January 30, 2007 © Shawn Minto 2007 ii Abstract To build successful complex software systems, developers must collaborate with each other to solve issues. To facilitate this collaboration specialized tools are being integrated into development environments. Although these tools facilitate collaboration, they do not foster it. The problem is that the tools require the developers to maintain a list of other developers with whom they may wish to communicate. In any given situation, it is the developer who must determine who within this list has expertise for the specific situation. Unless the team is small and static, maintaining the knowledge about who is expert in particular parts of the system is difficult. As many organizations are beginning to use agile development and distributed software practices, which result in teams with dynamic membership, maintaining this knowledge is impossible. This thesis investigates whether emergent team structure can be used to support collaboration amongst software developers. The membership of an emergent team is determined from analysis of software artifacts. We first show that emergent teams exist within a particular open-source software project, the Eclipse integrated development environment. We then present a tool called Emergent Expertise Locator (EEL) that uses emergent team information to propose experts to a developer within their development environment as the developer works. We validated this approach to support collaboration by applying our ap• proach to historical data gathered from the Eclipse project, Firefox and Bugzilla and comparing the results to an existing heuristic for recommending experts that produces a list of experts based on the revision history of individual files. -
Firefox “Eklenti”Leri Nedir?
İ İ TMMOB ELEKTRİK MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI ANKARA ŞUBESİ HABER 2007/5 BÜLTEN . grubunun farklı farklı Özür dilemeyi bırakın sizinle işverenin her hakkı sonuna . yerlerden sizi sıkıştırarak aynı bir dakika ya da devam edin kadar savunulurken metinler anda birden fazla işle uğraşıp gibi anlamları olan jestlerle çalışan aleyhine kötüye . uğraşamadığınızı denemesi bile iletişim kurmaz. Odadaki kullanılabilecek yığınla . kişilik testleri ya da dil koltuklar bile sizden daha maddeyle doludur, “gelenek . sınavları kadar sıradan anlamlıdır. Böyle bir süre ve göreneklere aykırı olabiliyor. Ne de olsa iş uğraşırsınız. Kalkıp gideyim davranış???”. Kendilerini . arayan yığınla insan var, dersiniz, abuk sabuk bir sınav yüzüstü bırakan, şöyle zarar Firefox “eklenti”leri nedir? . psikoloji konusunda mı bu da dersiniz, telefon veren böyle kötü işler yapan . yetkinlikleri kesinlikle tartışılır görüşmelerinden birinde eski çalışanlarından dem . olan insanlar bile size bu nerdeyse ağzı açılmadık vurarak açıklarlar yöntemleri uygulamaya küfürler kullanarak bir iş sözleşmeleri de. Peki, sizin . kalkabilir. Sizin entelektüel ya arkadaşını aşağılar. Siz yeter teminatınız, sizin sunduğunuz . da teknik kapasitenizin hiçbir artık bu kadarı, burayı zaman, emek ve çabanın . anlamı yok, siz iş arıyorsunuz, terketmek lazım derken karşılığı? Üstelik bir iş bulmuş bu durumda yalnızca kedinin telefonu kapatır ve sizi kovar. olmanız her zaman güzel . eline düşmüş olan faresiniz Anlamazsınız, daha en başta haber olmayabiliyorken. ve onlar en iyi fareyi seçme başladığınız lafı bile Mesleki anlamda size hiç bir . hakkına sahipler. bitirmemişsinizdir. Haddinizi şey katmayan bir işte çalışıp Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisi Ömürhan SOYSAL . aşıp bu yaptığının ne anlama (başta belirtilen iş tanımına EMO Ankara Şubesi Örgütlenme Sekreteri Olası patron adaylarınızın iş geldiğini sorduğunuzda ”İşim uymak gibi bir zorunluluk [email protected] . -
Using Replicated Execution for a More Secure and Reliable Web Browser
Using Replicated Execution for a More Secure and Reliable Web Browser Hui Xue Nathan Dautenhahn Samuel T. King University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign huixue2, dautenh1, kingst @uiuc.edu { } Abstract Unfortunately, hackers actively exploit these vulnerabil- ities as indicated in reports from the University of Wash- Modern web browsers are complex. They provide a ington [46], Microsoft [61], and Google [49, 48]. high-performance and rich computational environment Both industry and academia have improved the se- for web-based applications, but they are prone to nu- curity and reliability of web browsers. Current com- merous types of security vulnerabilities that attackers modity browsers make large strides towards improving actively exploit. However, because major browser plat- the security and reliability of plugins by using sandbox- forms differ in their implementations they rarely exhibit ing techniques to isolate plugins from the rest of the the same vulnerabilities. browser [62, 33]. However, these browsers still scatter In this paper we present Cocktail, a system that uses security logic throughout millions of lines of code, leav- three different off-the-shelf web browsers in parallel to ing these systems susceptible to browser-based attacks. provide replicated execution for withstanding browser- Current research efforts, like Tahoma [32], the OP web based attacks and improving browser reliability. Cock- browser [36], the Gazelle web browser [59], and the Illi- tail mirrors inputs to each replica and votes on browser nois Browser Operating System [58] all propose build- states and outputs to detect potential attacks, while con- ing new web browsers to improve security. Although tinuing to run. -
CSS 2.1) Specification
Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification W3C Editors Draft 26 February 2014 This version: http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/ED-CSS2-20140226 Latest version: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2 Previous versions: http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607 http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-CSS2-20080411/ Editors: Bert Bos <bert @w3.org> Tantek Çelik <tantek @cs.stanford.edu> Ian Hickson <ian @hixie.ch> Håkon Wium Lie <howcome @opera.com> Please refer to the errata for this document. This document is also available in these non-normative formats: plain text, gzip'ed tar file, zip file, gzip'ed PostScript, PDF. See also translations. Copyright © 2011 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark and document use rules apply. Abstract This specification defines Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 revision 1 (CSS 2.1). CSS 2.1 is a style sheet language that allows authors and users to attach style (e.g., fonts and spacing) to structured documents (e.g., HTML documents and XML applications). By separating the presentation style of documents from the content of documents, CSS 2.1 simplifies Web authoring and site maintenance. CSS 2.1 builds on CSS2 [CSS2] which builds on CSS1 [CSS1]. It supports media- specific style sheets so that authors may tailor the presentation of their documents to visual browsers, aural devices, printers, braille devices, handheld devices, etc. It also supports content positioning, table layout, features for internationalization and some properties related to user interface. CSS 2.1 corrects a few errors in CSS2 (the most important being a new definition of the height/width of absolutely positioned elements, more influence for HTML's "style" attribute and a new calculation of the 'clip' property), and adds a few highly requested features which have already been widely implemented. -
The Top 10 Open Source Music Players Scores of Music Players Are Available in the Open Source World, and Each One Has Something That Is Unique
For U & Me Overview The Top 10 Open Source Music Players Scores of music players are available in the open source world, and each one has something that is unique. Here are the top 10 music players for you to check out. verybody likes to use a music player that is hassle- Amarok free and easy to operate, besides having plenty of Amarok is a part of the KDE project and is the default music Efeatures to enhance the music experience. The open player in Kubuntu. Mark Kretschmann started this project. source community has developed many music players. This The Amarok experience can be enhanced with custom scripts article lists the features of the ten best open source music or by using scripts contributed by other developers. players, which will help you to select the player most Its first release was on June 23, 2003. Amarok has been suited to your musical tastes. The article also helps those developed in C++ using Qt (the toolkit for cross-platform who wish to explore the features and capabilities of open application development). Its tagline, ‘Rediscover your source music players. Music’, is indeed true, considering its long list of features. 98 | FEBRUARY 2014 | OPEN SOURCE FOR YoU | www.LinuxForU.com Overview For U & Me Table 1: Features at a glance iPod sync Track info Smart/ Name/ Fade/ gapless and USB Radio and Remotely Last.fm Playback and lyrics dynamic Feature playback device podcasts controlled integration resume lookup playlist support Amarok Crossfade Both Yes Both Yes Both Yes Yes (Xine), Gapless (Gstreamer) aTunes Fade only -
HTML 4.01 Specification
HTML 4.01 Specification HTML 4.01 Specification W3C Proposed Recommendation This version: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/PR-html40-19990824 (plain text [786Kb], gzip’ed tar archive of HTML files [367Kb], a .zip archive of HTML files [400Kb], gzip’ed Postscript file [740Kb, 387 pages], a PDF file [3Mb]) Latest version: http://www.w3.org/TR/html40 Previous version: http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424 Editors: Dave Raggett <[email protected]> Arnaud Le Hors <[email protected]> Ian Jacobs <[email protected]> Copyright © 1997-1999 W3C® (MIT, INRIA, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply. Abstract This specification defines the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), version 4.0 (subversion 4.01), the publishing language of the World Wide Web. In addition to the text, multimedia, and hyperlink features of the previous versions of HTML, HTML 4.01 supports more multimedia options, scripting languages, style sheets, better printing facilities, and documents that are more accessible to users with disabilities. HTML 4.01 also takes great strides towards the internationalization of documents, with the goal of making the Web truly World Wide. HTML 4.01 is an SGML application conforming to International Standard ISO 8879 -- Standard Generalized Markup Language [ISO8879] [p.351] . Status of this document This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. The latest status of this document series is maintained at the W3C. 1 24 Aug 1999 14:47 HTML 4.01 Specification This document is a revised version of the 4.0 Recommendation first released on 18 December 1997 and then revised 24 April 1998 Changes since the 24 April version [p.312] are not just editorial in nature. -
Brackets Third Party Page (
Brackets Third Party Page (http://www.adobe.com/go/thirdparty) "Cowboy" Ben Alman Copyright © 2010-2012 "Cowboy" Ben Alman Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. The Android Open Source Project Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -
The Ultimate Twitter Resource Guide
Author Marketing Experts, Inc. www.amarketingexpert.com THE ULTIMATE TWITTER RESOURCE GUIDE Compliments of Author Marketing Experts, Inc. Page 1 Author Marketing Experts, Inc. www.amarketingexpert.com About Author Marketing Experts, Inc Author Marketing Experts, Inc. (AME) is a full-service marketing and PR firm specializing in customized campaigns and Internet Marketing. AME was the first book publicity firm to successfully implement the use of blogs, ezines, web sites, social networking platforms, social bookmarking, and book video to promote authors. AME has developed and implemented countless marketing and publicity strategies and has worked numerous bestselling titles including: The Answer, Green Goes with Everything, The Go Giver, Happy for No Reason, The Laws of Thinking, and Chicken Soup for the American Idol Soul. Numerous high-profile clients have sought their expertise as well: John Assaraf (contributor to The Secret), Sloan Barnett, renowned psychic and ghost buster, Jane Doherty, Barney Rosenzweig creator of Cagney & Lacey, Jac Flanders (of the original Fantastic Four) and Tammi Menendez, wife of Erik Menendez and the first eBay auction of a Princess Diana gown (lot “9” from Christie’s New York). AME’s clients have been featured on The View, CBS The Early Show, The Today Show, Entertainment Tonight, CNN, CNN Showbiz Tonight, National Public Radio, Something You Should Know, The Heloise Show and in Publishers Weekly, People Magazine, Reader’s Digest, The Los Angeles Times, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, Essence Magazine, More Magazine, The Bridal Guide, Entertainment Weekly, MSNBC… and many others. AME has offices in San Diego, Chicago, Seattle, and New York. PS Don't forget to check out special offer at the end of this Resource Guide! Page 2 Author Marketing Experts, Inc. -
Liste Des Propriétés CSS
A Liste des propriétés CSS Voici la liste des propriétés CSS telles que décrites dans les documents de la norme CSS 2 (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/propidx.html). Ceci incorpore donc notamment les propriétés déjà présentes en CSS 1. Tableau A–1 Index des propriétés CSS Nom de la propriété Valeurs Explications azimuth angle, left-side, far-left, Détermine la direction d'origine du son en left, center-left, center, média aural. Les navigateurs actuels ne center-right, right, far-right, gérant pas encore les restitutions vocales, on right-side, behind, leftwards, utilise pour cela des logiciels spécialisés. La rightwards, inherit plupart ne prennent pas encore en charge CSS. background Raccourci pour background-color, background-image, background-repeat, background-attachment, background-position. background- scroll, fixed, inherit Fige une image d'arrière-plan insérée avec attachment background-image. Celle-ci ne défile plus avec le contenu de l'élément auquel elle est appliquée. background-color couleur, transparent, inherit Définit la couleur de fond d'un élément. © Groupe Eyrolles, 2005 Sites et ressources 254 ANNEXES Tableau A–1 Index des propriétés CSS (suite) Nom de la propriété Valeurs Explications background-image URL, none, inherit Affiche une image d'arrière-plan pour l'élé- ment (ou la page dans le cas de la balise body). Par défaut, l'image sera répétée en damier (ou papier peint) à partir du coin supé- rieur gauche de l'élément. background- pourcentage, longueur, top, center, Positionne une image d'arrière-plan définie position bottom, left, right, inherit avec background-image. Propriété géné- ralement utilisée en l'absence de répétition (background-repeat). -
Review of Service Composition Interfaces
Sanna Kotkaluoto, Juha Leino, Antti Oulasvirta, Peter Peltonen, Kari‐Jouko Räihä and Seppo Törmä Review of Service Composition Interfaces DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE D‐2009‐7 TAMPERE 2009 UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCES SERIES OF PUBLICATIONS D – NET PUBLICATIONS D‐2009‐7, OCTOBER 2009 Sanna Kotkaluoto, Juha Leino, Antti Oulasvirta, Peter Peltonen, Kari‐Jouko Räihä and Seppo Törmä Review of Service Composition Interfaces DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCES FIN‐33014 UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE ISBN 978‐951‐44‐7896‐3 ISSN 1795‐4274 Preface This report was produced in the LUCRE project. LUCRE stands for Local and User-Created Services. The project is part of the Flexible Services research programme, one of the programmes of the Strategic Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation in the ICT field (TIVIT) and funded by Tekes (the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation) and the participating organizations. The Flexible Service Programme creates service business activity for global markets. The programme has the aim of creating a Web of Services. The programme creates new types of ecosystems, in which the producers of services, the people that convey the service and the users all work together in unison. As part of such ecosystems, LUCRE will develop an easy-to-use, visual service creation platform to support the creation of context aware mobile services. The goal is to support user-driven open innovation: the end- users (people, local businesses, communities) will be provided with tools to compose new services or to modify existing ones. The service creation platform will build on the technology of existing mashup tools, widget frameworks, and publish/subscribe mechanisms. -
Java Security White Paper
WHERE’S THE FIRE? Java Security Fears Are More “Smoke and Mirrors” Than Five-Alarm Fire In fact, the government agency tasked with monitoring technological security vulnerabilities ranks Java as more secure than dozens of other technologies and products. This paper will explore the disconnect between inflammatory rhetoric and data-backed reality. Java security is a disaster, if the headlines are FUD is not a realistic portrayal of the state of to be believed. No other technology poses such Java security; it's a propagandistic tactic meant an egregious risk, they tell us. The only to influence public perception with the overwhelming presentation of negative, solution, many pundits and proponents of dubious or outright inaccurate information. other technologies insist, is the nuclear option: FUD is also known as “fear-mongering,” and completely uninstall Java from your computers, you may recognize it from other areas of life, servers and networks. like politics. Is Java truly such an abysmal security failure, as But fear not: in this paper, we are going to ask portrayed by the press and non-Java software and answer three very specific, pertinent questions whose answers are then drawn from companies? No, but the point of this paper is reputable, independent sources. not to prove that it's totally secure. Yes, Java has security vulnerabilities. So does everything 1. Does Java face more security else. No technology platform or product is vulnerabilities than other technologies? totally secure; and the surprising reality is that, 2. Are Java security vulnerabilities more in the spectrum of security risk, Java does not severe? fall anywhere close to where you think it does. -
Lista Ofrecida Por Mashe De Forobeta. Visita Mi Blog Como Agradecimiento :P Y Pon E Me Gusta En Forobeta!
Lista ofrecida por mashe de forobeta. Visita mi blog como agradecimiento :P Y pon e Me Gusta en Forobeta! http://mashet.com/ Seguime en Twitter si queres tambien y avisame que sos de Forobeta y voy a evalu ar si te sigo o no.. >>@mashet NO ABUSEN Y SIGAN LOS CONSEJOS DEL THREAD! http://blog.newsarama.com/2009/04/09/supernaturalcrimefightinghasanewname anditssolomonstone/ http://htmlgiant.com/?p=7408 http://mootools.net/blog/2009/04/01/anewnameformootools/ http://freemovement.wordpress.com/2009/02/11/rlctochangename/ http://www.mattheaton.com/?p=14 http://www.webhostingsearch.com/blog/noavailabledomainnames068 http://findportablesolarpower.com/updatesandnews/worldresponsesearthhour2009 / http://www.neuescurriculum.org/nc/?p=12 http://www.ybointeractive.com/blog/2008/09/18/thewrongwaytochooseadomain name/ http://www.marcozehe.de/2008/02/29/easyariatip1usingariarequired/ http://www.universetoday.com/2009/03/16/europesclimatesatellitefailstoleave pad/ http://blogs.sjr.com/editor/index.php/2009/03/27/touchinganerveresponsesto acolumn/ http://blog.privcom.gc.ca/index.php/2008/03/18/yourcreativejuicesrequired/ http://www.taiaiake.com/27 http://www.deadmilkmen.com/2007/08/24/leaveusaloan/ http://www.techgadgets.in/household/2007/06/roboamassagingchairresponsesto yourvoice/ http://blog.swishzone.com/?p=1095 http://www.lorenzogil.com/blog/2009/01/18/mappinginheritancetoardbmswithst ormandlazrdelegates/ http://www.venganza.org/about/openletter/responses/ http://www.middleclassforum.org/?p=405 http://flavio.castelli.name/qjson_qt_json_library http://www.razorit.com/designers_central/howtochooseadomainnameforapree