COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 50th CCOP ANNUAL SESSION (PART I)
20-24 OCTOBER 2014 KOKOPO, PAPUA NEW GUINEA
CCOP Technical Secretariat 75/10, CCOP Building, Rama V I Road Phayat hai, Rat chat hewi, Bangkok 1 0 4 0 0 , Thailand Tel: + 66 (0) 2644 5468 Fax: + 6 6 (0) 2644 5429 E-mail: [email protected] Homepage: http:/ / www.ccop.or.th
December 2015
CONTENTS
ATTENDANCE AND ORGANIZATION 1 OPENING CEREMONY OF THE 50th ANNUAL SESSION 2 ELECTION OF OFFICERS 2 AGENDA ITEM 1. Adoption of the Agenda 2 2. CCOP Progress Report 3 3. Member Countries’ Reports 3 4. Cooperating Countries’ and Organizations’ Reports 4 5. Proposed CCOP Workplan for 2015 4 6. Date & Venue of the 51st CCOP Annual Session 5 7. Advisory Group Meeting 6 8. Thematic Session 6 9. Report of the CCOP Advisory Group Meeting 6 10. Other Matters 6 10.1. Signing of the Memorandum of Agreement between the CCOP Technical Secretariat (CCOP TS) and the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD) under CCS-M Programme 6 10.2. Announcement for the 8th International Conference on Asian Marine Geology by KIGAM 6 11. General Remarks from Delegations 7 12. Adoption of the Report 9
CLOSING CEREMONY 9
ANNEXES :
ANNEX I : LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 10 ANNEX II : SPEECHES 21 ANNEX III : AGENDA 33 ANNEX IV : CCOP PROGRESS REPORT 34
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ANNEX V : MEMBER COUNTRIES’ REPORTS 57 Country Report of CAMBODIA 58 Country Report of CHINA 65 Country Report of INDONESIA 85 Country Report of JAPAN 111 Country Report of THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA 136 Country Report of LAO PDR 162 Country Report of MALAYSIA 165 Country Report of PAPUA NEW GUINEA 180 Country Report of THAILAND 205 Country Report of TIMOR-LESTE 240 Country Report of VIETNAM 261
ANNEX VI : COOPERATING COUNTRIES’ AND ORGANIZATIONS’ REPORTS 286 Country Report of DENMARK 287 Country Report of FINLAND 299 Country Report of GERMANY 304 Country Report of NORWAY 309 Country Report of THE NETHERLANDS 312 Organization Report of PETRAD 317 Organization Report of UKM 320 Organization Report of ASCOPE 324
ANNEX VII : PROPOSED CCOP WORKPLAN 2015 338
ANNEX VIII : REPORT OF THE ADVISORY GROUP MEETING 350
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REPORT OF THE 50th CCOP ANNUAL SESSION 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
ATTENDANCE AND ORGANIZATION
VENUE
The 50th Annual Session of the Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia (CCOP) was held at Gazelle International Hotel in Kokopo, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea (PNG) on 20-24 October 2014. It was organized and supported by PNG’s Department of Mineral Policy & Geohazards Management, Mineral Resources Authority, Department of Petroleum & Energy and East New Britain Provincial Government together with the CCOP Technical Secretariat (CCOP TS).
ATTENDANCE
The Session was attended by representatives of the following Member Countries: CAMBODIA, CHINA, INDONESIA, JAPAN, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, LAO PDR, MALAYSIA, PAPUA NEW GUINEA, PHILIPPINES, THAILAND and VIETNAM. MYANMAR and MONGOLIA attended as observer countries.
From the Cooperating Countries, DENMARK, FINLAND, GERMANY, THE NETHERLANDS and NORWAY were in attendance.
From the Cooperating Organizations, PETRAD and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) attended the session. SOPAC attended as an observer organization. Also present at the Meeting were the Honorary Advisers of CCOP.
The staff of the CCOP Technical Secretariat (CCOP TS)
The List of Participants is appended in this report as ANNEX I.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 1 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
OPENING CEREMONY OF THE 50th ANNUAL SESSION
The welcome addresses were delivered by: • Mr Shadrach Himata, the Permanent Representative of Papua New Guinea to CCOP, and Secretary, Department of Mineral Policy and Geohazards Management, PNG • Hon. Simon Painap, MPA, Deputy Governor of East New Britain Province, PNG
Special Messages were given by:
• Ms. Franca Schwarz, the Chairperson of CCOP Advisory Group, Representative of Germany to CCOP, and the Head of Sub-Department International Cooperation, Federal Institute of Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Germany. • Dr Eikichi Tsukuda, Chairperson of CCOP Steering Committee, Permanent Representative of Japan to CCOP & Director-General of the Geological Survey of Japan, AIST
An opening address was delivered by Hon Byron Chan, MP, the Minister for Mining and Member for Namatanai.
Their speeches are attached as ANNEX II.
ELECTION OF OFFICERS
Mr Shadrach Himata, Head of the Delegation of Papua New Guinea was elected Chairperson of the Session and Mr. Rudy Suhendar, Head of the Delegation of Indonesia, was elected Vice-Chairperson. As Rapporteurs were elected representatives from China (Dr Zhang Minghua) and Norway (Mr Per Blystad).
AGENDA ITEMS
1. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA (documents CCOP-50AS/1-1, 1-2)
The Provisional Agenda for the meeting was adopted with two additional items on Agenda 10. Other Matters as follows: (ANNEX III).
• Signing of Memorandum of Agreement between CCOP TS and the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate under the CCS-M Programme • Announcement for the 8th International Conference on Asian Marine Geology by KIGAM
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 2 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
2. CCOP PROGRESS REPORT (document CCOP-63SC/3-4, CCOP-62SC/2-3, CCOP-50AS/2-3)
The CCOP Progress Report started by a presentation of the updates of the CCOP CO2 Storage Mapping Program (CCS-M) by its Project Coordinator, Mr Simplicio Caluyong.
Dr Adichat Surinkum, Director of the CCOP Technical Secretariat, summarized the Progress Report of CCOP (ANNEX IV) including organizational changes (personnel), the current financial situation, technical activities and cooperation and support from Cooperating Countries and Organizations during the year 2013 with emphasis on the progress during January to June 2014.
The Representative of Germany appreciated the efforts of the CCOP TS for having compiled a table summarizing the EAGER awards given for 2003 until 2013. She noted that the summary indicated, among others, the difference of candidates and ideas that were supported. It demonstrates the wide diversity and the success of the EAGER award. Hopefully, this will stimulate nominations of candidates for the award for the next annual sessions.
3. MEMBER COUNTRIES’ REPORTS (documents CCOP-50AS/3-4 to 3-15)
Member Countries had filed their written reports prior to the commencement of the Annual Session. The Member Countries’ reports are reproduced in full in ANNEX V. Under this agenda item, Member Country delegations were encouraged to give brief oral presentations of the highlights of their respective reports rather than detailed reproductions of the written report.
Additional verbal comments and questions on the verbal presentations are noted below:
JAPAN
With regards to remote sensing and satellite images, an observer from PNG inquired whether or not CCOP has seriously considered an international standard on the zoning resolution to be in compliance with each Member Country, especially when special consideration is given to the national security requirements on Geo-Resources information database for each country, e.g. PNG where non-renewable resources is abundant.
In reply, CCOP TS Director remarked that mostly, there’s no specific international standard used, it depends on the participating countries’ requirements in the implementation of a certain project.
Japan commented that their Government supplies satellite images called ASTER together with NASA for 15 years and that the Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ), AIST archived all the images. Japan informed that if any of the Member Countries need support concerning these images, GSJ could be contacted.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 3 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
4. COOPERATING COUNTRIES’ AND ORGANIZATIONS’ REPORTS (documents CCOP-50AS/4-17 to 4-27)
Written reports were filed prior to the meeting and are reproduced in ANNEX VI. Additional comments following verbal presentation are given below:
Vietnam expressed sincere thanks for the assistance and cooperation / support of Denmark for the ENRECA Project and Finland for the VIETADAPT Project. Vietnam extended an invitation to the CCOP TS and Member Countries to attend the ENRECA Concluding Conference on 21 November 2014 in Hanoi.
The Netherlands
In his presentation, the representative from the Netherlands informed about a proposed International Roundtable Meeting on Subsidence, with the aim to bring together scientists and policymakers from different cities in a discussion event and share experiences and start exchange of knowledge. He invited CCOP members to suggest people who should be invited for this event (International and Regional experts) and encouraged to make contact during the AS in Kokopo or later by email to suggest names.
Korea expressed thanks for the Netherland’s presentation of subsidence project in Jakarta. Korea has special interest on subsidence issues in urban areas. They inquired whether the project includes the sinkhole (subsidence) issue caused by the man-made subsidence or mainly focused on the subsidence caused by pure geological phenomena.
In reply, the Representative of Netherlands confirmed that the subsidence probably was a result of a combination of pure geological phenomena and man-made activities (extensive use of ground water).
Indonesia thanked Denmark for the DANIDA Project for gold and minerals research in Indonesia; Norway for the CCS-M Program; and particularly, The Netherlands for the support of what is called “Giant Sea Wall” in Jakarta. Indonesia appreciates all the support from the Cooperating Countries and Organizations, and hopes for continuous cooperation for the benefit of Indonesia and other Member Countries.
5. PROPOSED CCOP WORKPLAN FOR 2015 (document CCOP-50AS/5-27)
The Director of CCOP TS presented the Work Plan for 2015 for the information of the Session (ANNEX VII). This workplan will be submitted for approval by the 63rd CCOP Steering Committee Meeting to be held right after this Annual Session.
On the CCOP Book Project “Stone Heritages in East and Southeast Asia”, Dr Hirokazu Kato, CCOP Honorary Adviser, and the Book Project Leader, informed the Session that this project is ongoing, and seven countries have already sent draft manuscripts for this book, which the editorial committee have examined, revised and brushed up. The Member Countries who have not yet submitted manuscripts for the book will give oral presentations of their current status at the 2nd National Coordinators Meeting to be held in conjunction with the
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 4 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
day’s Session. The book will be published in July 2015 and distributed in the next CCOP Annual Session.
On the CCOP Geochemical Baselines Mapping Project, the China Delegation informed the Session that the China Geological Survey (CGS) has financially supported this Project for 5 years (2012 to 2017). The first 2-year phase is focused on establishing guidelines, standards and training. The second 3-year phase will particularly focus on global-scale and national-scale sampling and laboratory analysis in the MCs who have signed agreement with CGS, beginning with sampling work in 2014 in Laos, PNG, Mongolia, Pulau Sumatra of Indonesia. All the CCOP MCs are welcome to participate in this Project. CGS is ready to sign a cooperation agreement if any other Member Country is interested.
The Representative of Germany noted that the CCOP Member Countries are working more closely together. This was already visible in each single Member Country (MC) report and is also reflected in the Workplan presented by the CCOP TS Director. The Representative of Germany expressed congratulations to the CCOP Member Countries as well as the CCOP TS for this development. It shows that MCs are obviously much more united at present than the years before, moving forward in the same direction.
The Philippines proposed to co-organize with CCOP a seminar/workshop on UNFC 2009 application for Mineral Resources, for consideration and inclusion in the CCOP work activities for 2015 or 2016. On the 2nd CCOP-UNESCO Symposium on Geoparks, the Philippines would like to support this project by co-organizing or by sending a focal person from the Philippines to actively participate and learn from other MCs’ experiences.
The Philippines is appreciative that the book project on “Best practices on Mine Decommissioning and Rehabilitation Plan in CCOP Region” was considered for next year’s activities.
Mr Simplicio Caluyong, CCS-M Project Coordinator, remarked that under CCS-M Programme, a Project on UNFC application on fossil energy resources/reserves will be undertaken together with Thailand, through the Department of Mineral Fuels, Ministry of Energy. Three (3) Workshops are being planned with the first scheduled in Bangkok on 8-11 Dec 2014. In future workshops under this Project, the application of UNFC to mineral resources and other energy resources, may be considered.
On AMOS, the China Delegation informed that CGS has already prepared the prototype of the system. If needed, CGS can send staff to CCOP TS to install the system and conduct training on its usage.
6. DATE & VENUE OF THE 51st CCOP ANNUAL SESSION
The CCOP TS Director reported at the Session, that Cambodia informed that they could not host the 2015 CCOP Annual Session as supposed, due to the recent change of its Government and changes of Ministries. The Member Countries agreed that the 63rd CCOP Steering Committee Meeting which will be held right after the 50th Annual Session, will discuss and decide on the hosting of the 51st CCOP Annual Session and 65th CCOP Steering Committee Meeting in the year 2015.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 5 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Thailand Delegation informed the Session that Thailand will host the 52nd CCOP Annual Session in the year 2016, for the 50th year anniversary of the founding of CCOP.
7. ADVISORY GROUP MEETING
The Advisory Group met in private session.
8. THEMATIC SESSION
A thematic session on the topic “Geo-Resources: Potential, Development and Management” was held. Welcoming remarks was given by Mr Shadrach Himata, Permanent Representative of Papua New Guinea to CCOP and Secretary of PNG’s Deparment of Mineral Policy and Geohazards Management. The thematic session was opened by Dr Adichat Surinkum, Director of CCOP Technical Secretariat.
The Proceedings of the Thematic Session will be published separately.
9. REPORT OF THE CCOP ADVISORY GROUP MEETING
Ms. Franca Schwarz, Chairman of the Advisory Group presented a summary report of the Advisory Group Meeting, the main points of which were included in a power point presentation (as shown in ANNEX VIII).
These recommendations will be put forward at the 63rd CCOP Steering Committee which will be held right after the 50th CCOP Annual Session, for consideration.
10. OTHER MATTERS
10.1. Signing of the Memorandum of Agreement between the CCOP Technical Secretariat (CCOP TS) and the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD) under CCS-M Programme
Mr Per Blystad, representing NPD, and Dr Adichat Surinkum, representing CCOP TS, signed the Memorandum of Agreement between NPD and CCOP TS under the CCS-M Program, with the presence of the Chair and Vice-Chair of the 50th CCOP Annual Session.
10.2. Announcement for the 8th International Conference on Asian Marine Geology by KIGAM
The Korea Delegation made the announcement at the Session that KIGAM in cooperation with the Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST) will organize the 8th International Conference on Asian Marine Geology on 5-10 October 2015 in Jeju, Korea.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 6 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
11. GENERAL REMARKS FROM DELEGATIONS
Malaysia (on behalf of the Member Countries)
On behalf of the CCOP Member Countries, Malaysia expressed sincere thanks and appreciation to the Government of Papua New Guinea, through the Department of Mineral Policy and Geohazards Management, Mineral Resource Agency (MRA), Department of Petroleum and Energy (DPE) and East New Britain Provincial Government for hosting this very successful 50th CCOP Annual Session in the serene and beautiful town of Kokopo, East New Britain.
Malaysia thanked the hardworking staff of the CCOP Technical Secretariat led by the Director, Dr. Adichat Surinkum as well as the staff of the Local Secretariat, for the preparations made in making sure the smooth running of the Annual Session.
The 50th Annual Session noted the Progress Report presented by the CCOP TS Director as a very clear and concise, and reflecting the mandate given by the Steering Committee. The Session also noted the practicality of approved 2015 CCOP Work Plan.
Malaysia opined that the Thematic Session, which focused on the potential, development and management of geo-resources, had met its objectives.
The Malaysian Delegation also acknowledged the contribution and continuous support extended by the Advisory Group lead by Ms. Franca Schwarz. The Session opined that the Advisory Group would continue to add value to CCOP.
Malaysia recorded a special thank you to Dr. Eikichi Tsukuda for the effective and efficient leadership as the Chairman of the Steering Committee. He and the Director had demonstrated a well-coordinated partnership.
The Malaysian Delegation wished all the delegates a very safe journey back to their home countries, and looked forward to seeing them in the coming 51st Annual Session in 2015.
PETRAD
On behalf of the Advisory Group (AG), the Representative of PETRAD expressed thanks to the Papua New Guinea Organizing Committee and the CCOP TS for their outstanding efforts in organizing this memorable event, the 50th CCOP Annual Session.
The meeting contents and the very professional organization have made this a very positive event, where program elements happen on time and most things seem to work seamlessly. The combination with a variety of social gatherings and impressive entertainment sequences have added to the experience, and opened up our knowledge and view on a country that is not so often in the world limelight.
As a newcomer in the AG, the Representative of PETRAD remarked it is his prerogative to use his ‘’fresh eyes’’ to make observations and ask questions, it was difficult to single out something that appears to need improvement worthy of mentioning.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 7 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
The Representative of PETRAD thanked his fellow AG members for a good session under the very professional and always positive leadership of Ms Franca Schwarz. It is his hope that by focusing on the Workplan in future sessions the AG will continue to bring observations and recommendations that will be of value to CCOP’s continual improvement.
THAILAND
The Delegation of Thailand congratulated Papua New Guinea for the excellent organization of the 50th CCOP Annual Session. Thanks were expressed for a very warm welcome and hospitality provided by Hon. Ereman To Baining Jr., Governor of East New Britain (ENB) Province, PNG staff and the local community, to all delegation at the welcome reception at Rabaul airport on the day of arrival. The opening ceremony of the session was privileged to have the presence of Hon. Byron Chan MP, the Minister of Mining and Member of Namatamai, and the Hon. Simon Painap, MPA, Deputy Governor of ENB Province.
The organization of the meeting was very impressive. This could not be possible without the supports of PNG Government through Mr Shadrach Himata, PNG’s Head of Delegation and Permanent Representative CCOP and Secretary of the Department of Mineral Policy and Geohazards Management (DPMPGM); and Mr John Arumba, Chairman of the local organizing team and Director, Geohazards Management (DMPGM) with MRA and DPE executives and their staff, as well as Mr Gordon J. Gaius of ENB Province. PNG has set a new standàrd to the hosting of CCOP AS.
With all the hard work, time and efforts, this 50th CCOP AS had proved to be a very successful one. The Thematic Session on "Geo-resources: Potential, Development and Management" had drawn a number of good technical papers presented in the oral and poster presentations.
Thailand thanked the Advisory Group, all CCs, COs and MCs for their contribution to CCOP's work and activities. Thailand will continue their supports to CCOP and look forward to host and welcome all the delegates at the 52nd CCOP AS in Thailand for the celebration of the 50th year anniversary of CCOP’s founding in 2016.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
The PNG Delegation remarked that since the Langkawi Annual Session in 2012 there was a general consensus amongst the Member Countries and Cooperating Countries for PNG to host an Annual Session in the near future. That sets the ball in motion and as they say, the rest is history.
It was clearly evident in the last few days, the level of reporting and information presented and shared during the Annual Session Country Reports and the Thematic Session were of high standard and the Delegation of PNG is confident that it will continue that way or get better in the years to come. Excellent presentations were made during the thematic session on the Potential, Development and Management of Geo-Resources in our respective countries. The Delegation of PNG is confident that the participants learned from one another through sharing of information to enhance work in the respective countries and institutions because after all CCOP is one big happy family.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 8 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
The PNG Delegation hoped that all international delegates have enjoyed their time in in Kokopo. During the field trip, the delegates will see more of East New Britain Province. Everyone is most welcomed to come back to Kokopo or any other parts of PNG in the future.
12. ADOPTION OF THE REPORT
The report was adopted, subject to minor corrections and editorial review.
CLOSING CEREMONY
On behalf of the Government and people of PNG, the 50th CCOP Annual Session Chair, Shadrach Himata, Permanent Representative of PNG to CCOP thanked the Member Countries, Cooperating Countries and Organizations for the support and confidence in PNG to host the 50th CCOP Annual Session and the 63rd Steering Committee Meeting in Kokopo, PNG in 2014.
The AS Chair expressed gratefulness and extended sincere words of thank you to the Government of PNG for recognising the significance of CCOP in the region by approving the required funding to host this very important meeting in the CCOP calendar.
In addition, the AS Chair conveyed sincere appreciation to the East New Britain (ENBP) Provincial Government and the people of ENBP for hosting this meeting.
Furthermore, the AS Chair acknowledged the efforts of the following groups who have successfully organized this event for us;
• CCOP TS Director, Dr. Adichat Surinkum and his staff at the CCOP TS.
• Mr. John Arumba and the PNG CCOP Organizing Committee and Mr. Gordon Gaius and his team on the ground here in Kokopo.
As alluded to by the three speakers representing CCOP groups, the AS Chair agreed that the 50th CCOP Annual Session and the thematic session have been a success.
The AS Chair wished that all the participants enjoy the field trip and the rest of their stay in Kokopo. The AS Chair hoped that when the delegates leave the shores, they leave with fond memories of Kokopo and PNG. Everyone is most welcomed to come back to Kokopo or any other parts of PNG in the future.
The Chairperson then declared the 50th CCOP Annual Session closed and looked forward to attending the 51st CCOP Annual Session in 2015.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 9 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 ANNEX I
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 21-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
MEMBER COUNTRIES:
CAMBODIA Dr. TAN Yongjie Chief Geoscientist Mr. Sieng Sotham (Head of Delegation) D&R Center, China Geological Survey Director Tel: (86-10) 58584466 Department of Geology Fax: (86-10) 58584400 2nd Floor, Building 79-89, Pasteur Street, E-mail: [email protected] Phnom Penh, the Kingdom of Cambodia Tel: (855) 16 486 888 Dr. Zhang Minghua Email: [email protected] Director, Division of Information, D&R Center China Geological Survey (CGS) Mr. Socheat Chea 45 Fuwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037 Department of International Petroleum Affair People’s Republic of China 13-14 Russian Blvd., Tel: (86-10) 5858 4305 Phnom Penh, the Kingdom of Cambodia Fax: (86-10) 5858 4359 Tel: (855) 199 691 777 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Zhou Qingfan Director of Strategy Research Division CHINA SINOPEC Exploration and Production Research Institute, No.31 Xueyuan Rd, Haidian District, 100083, Mr. Ma Yongzheng (Head of Delegation) Beijing, China Deputy Permanent Representative of China to CCOP Tel: (86-10) 82312290 Director, Department of Sciences and Technology & Fax: (86-10) 82311776 International Cooperation, E-mail: [email protected]; Ministry of Land and Resources [email protected] No. 64, Funei Street, Xicheng District Beijing 100812, People's Republic of China Mr. LIU Liqun Tel: (86-10) 6655 8407 Director Fax: (86-10) 6612 7247 Asia & Africa Division, Sinopec Foreign Affairs Bureau E-mail: [email protected] No.22 Chaoyangmen North St., Chaoyang District, 100728, Beijing, China Dr. Qian Ji Tel: (86-10) 59968763; Fax: (86-10) 59760288 Vice President E-mail: [email protected] SINOPEC Exploration & Production Research Institute, No. 31 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District Mr. Chen Wenxue Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China Deputy Director of Production Management Division Tel: (86-10) 82314388 SINOPEC Exploration and Production Research Fax: (86-10) 82311776 Institute, No.31 Xueyuan Rd, Haidian District, 100083, E-mail: [email protected] Beijing, China Tel: (86-10) 82314618; Fax: (86-10) 82311776 E-mail: [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 10 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014
Ms. Li Jin Dr. Adhi Wibowo Project Manager Head, Center for Geological Survey Asia & Africa Division, Sinopec Foreign Affairs Bureau Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) No.22 Chaoyangmen North St., Chaoyang District, Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bangdung 40122 100728, Beijing, China Indonesia Tel: (86-10) 59969845 Tel: (62-22) 727 2601 Fax: (86-10) 59760288 Fax: (62-22) 721 6444 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
Dr. Wu Yinye Mr. M. Hendrasto, M. Sc Professor Head, Center for Volcanology and Hazard Mitigation, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, CNPC Resources (MEMR) P.O.Box910, No.20 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bangdung 40122 Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China Indonesia Tel: (86-10) 8359 7043 Tel: (62-22) 727 2606 Fax: (86-10) 8359 7664 Fax: (62-22) 721 6444 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
Dr. WANG Xueqiu Mr. Oman Abdurahman, M.T Co-leader for IUGS/IAGC Global Geochemical Chief, Planning and Reporting Division, Baselines Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Division Director of Applied Geochemistry Resources (MEMR) Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bangdung 40122 Tel: (86-316) 2267629 Indonesia Fax: (86-316) 2212744 Tel: (62-22) 727 2601 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (62-22) 721 6444 E-mail: [email protected]
INDONESIA Dr. Eko Budi Lelono Senior Researcher, R and D Center for Oil and Gas Mr. Rudy Suhendar (Head of Delegation) Technology Lemigas, R and D Agency of Energy and Deputy Permanent Representative of Indonesia to Mineral Resources, Ministry of Energy and Mineral CCOP Resources (MEMR) Head of Center for Groundwater Resource and Jalan Celedug Raya Kav, 109 Jakarta Environmental Geology Tel: (62-21) 739 4422 Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Fax: (62-21) 724 6150 Resources (MEMR) E-mail: [email protected] Jl. Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung 40122 West Java, Indonesia Mr. Kumala Hardjawidjaksana, M.Sc, Tel: (62-22) 727 4705 Senior Researcher, Marine Geology Institute Fax: (62-22) 721 6444 R and D Agency of Energy and Mineral Resources, E-mail: [email protected] Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) Jalan Dr. Djunjunan 236, Bandung Mr. Calvin Karo Karo Gurusinga, M.Sc Tel: (62-821) 3030 1719 Head of Center for Geological Resources (CGR) Fax: (62-21) 601 7887 Geological Agency E-mail: [email protected] Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) Jl. Soekarno Hatta 444, Bandung Dr. Gede Suantika, M.Sc, Indonesia Division Chief, Earthquake and Landslide Division, Tel: (62-22) 721 5297 Geological Agency Fax: (62-22) 721 6444 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) E-mail: [email protected] Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bangdung 40122 Indonesia Tel: (62-22) 727 2606; Fax: (62-22) 721 6444 E-mail: [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 11 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014
Mr. Rakhmat Fakhruddin, MT JAPAN Senior Researcher Geological Agency Dr. Eikichi Tsukuda (Head of Delegation) Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) Permanent Representative of Japan to CCOP Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bangdung 40122 Director-General Indonesia Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Tel: (62-22) 727 2601 Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Fax: (62-22) 721 6444 AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba E-mail: [email protected] Ibaraki, 305-8567, Japan Tel: (81-29) 861 3946 Mr. Dwi Nugroho Sunuhadi Fax: (81-29) 862 6048 Division Chief, Planning and Cooperation, Geological E-mail: [email protected] Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR), Jl. Soekarno Hatta 444, Bangdung Dr. Toshihiro Uchida Indonesia Director of International Office Tel: (62-22) 520 5572 Geological Survey of Japan, AIST Fax: (62-22) 522 6263 AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba E-mail: [email protected] Ibaraki, 305-8567, Japan Tel: (81-29) 861 3840 Mr. Dita Arif Yuwana, M.T. Fax: (81-29) 856 4889 Section Chief, Regional Environmental Geology, E-mail: [email protected] Geological Agency Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) Dr. Junko Hara Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bangdung 40122 Deputy Director, International Office Indonesia Geological Survey of Japan, AIST Tel: (62-22) 727 4705 1-1-1 Higashi, No. 7, Tsukuba Fax: (62-22) 721 6444 Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (81-29) 861 8033 Fax: (81-29) 856-4989 Mr. Bambang Sugiarto E-mail: [email protected] Chief, Technical Support Section, Geology Agency Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) Dr. Yasukuni Okubo Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bangdung 40122 Senior Director Indonesia Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Tel: (62-22) 721 5297 Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Fax: (62-22) 721 6444 AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba E-mail: [email protected] ; Ibaraki, 305-8567, Japan [email protected] Tel: (81-29) 861 3846 Fax: (81-29) 861 3717 Mr. Indra Nurdiana E-mail: [email protected] Junior Researcher, Geological Agency Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) Dr. Shinji Takarada Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bangdung 40122 Senior Researcher, Geological Survey of Japan, AIST Indonesia Site7, 1-1-1 Higashi, No. 7, Tsukuba Tel: (62-22) 721 5297 Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan Fax: (62-22) 721 6444 Tel: (81-29) 861 3985; E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (81-29) 856 3672 E-mail: [email protected]
Dr. Yuichiro Suzuki Senior Researcher Institute for Geo-resources and Environment, Geological Survey of Japan, AIST 1-1-1 Higashi, No. 7, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan Tel: (81-29) 861 3919; Fax: (81-29) 856 3666 E-mail: [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 12 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014
Dr. Sumito Morita Dr. Yongje Kim Senior Researcher Executive Director, International Cooperation Office Institute for Geo-resources and Environment, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources Geological Survey of Japan, AIST (KIGAM) 1-1-1 Higashi, No. 7, Tsukuba Gwahang-No. 92, Yuseong-gu Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea Tel: (81-29) 861 2490 Tel: (82-42) 868 3270 Fax: (81-29) 856 3666 Fax: (82-42) 868 3808 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
Dr. Youhei Uchida Dr. Se Won CHANG Leader, Shallow Geothermal and Hydrogeology Team Executive Director of International School for Geological Survey of Japan, AIST Geoscience Resources Tsukuba Central 7, 1-1-1, Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources 305-8567, Japan (KIGAM) Tel: (81-29) 861-3841 Tel: (82-10)-3030-9984 Fax: (81-29) 861-3683 Fax: (82-42)-868-3432 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
Dr. Reo Ikawa Dr. Young Joo Lee Researcher Executive Director of Petroleum & Marine Research Geological Survey of Japan, AIST Division, KIGAM Tsukuba Central 7, 1-1-1, Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources 305-8567, Japan (KIGAM), Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Tel: (81-29) 861-3692 Daejeon, 305-350, Korea Fax: (81-29) 861-2604 Tel: (82-42)-868-3209 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (82-42)-868-3808 E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Masaru Fujita Deputy Director Mr. Seong Pil Kim Japan Space System Director of Marine Geology Department, 3-5-8 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0011 Korea Institute of Geoscience and Tel: (81-03) 6435 6478 Mineral Resources (KIGAM) Fax: (81-03) 3432 3765 124 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-350 E-mail: [email protected] Korea Tel: (82-42) 868 3192 Mr. Hiroki Ohashi Fax: (82-42) 868 3417 Manager (Senior Staff) E-mail: [email protected] OYO Corporation Miyahara-Cho, Kit-ku, Saitama-shi, Mr. Hee Soo Kim Saitama 331-0812, Japan Senior Administrator of International Cooperation Tel: (81-29) 663 8611 Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources Fax: (81-29) 660 1570 (KIGAM) E-mail: [email protected] Gwahang-No. 92, Yuseong-gu Daejon 305-350, Republic of Korea KOREA Tel: (82-42) 868 3270 Fax: (82-42) 868 3808 Dr. Kyu Han Kim (Head of Delegation) E-mail: [email protected] Permanent Representative of Korea to CCOP President Dr. Jae Gon KIM Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources Research Scientist (KIGAM) 124 Gwahang-no , Yuseong-gu Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea 124 Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-350, Tel: (82-42) 868 3000 (3883) Korea Mobile: (82-10) 7748 9609 Tel: (82-42)-868-3658 Fax: (82-42) 868 3004 Fax: (82-42)-868-3414 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 13 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014
Prof. Chan Lee Mr. John Arumba Assistant Professor Director, Geohazards Management Division Seoul National University, Korea E-mail: [email protected] Bldg 200, Seoul National University Tel: (82-2) 880-4848 Mr. Harry Kore Fax: (82-2) 873-2042 Deputy Secretary E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Ms Martha Kira LAO PDR Director, Corporate Services Division Email: [email protected] Mr. Boualay Saatsy (Head of Delegation) Deputy Director General Mr. Ima Itikarai Department of Geology and Minerals (DGM) Assistant Director, Volcanological Observatory Branch Khounboulom Road, Vientiane Capital Tel: (675) 982 1656 Lao PDR Fax: (675) 982 1004 Tel: (856-20) 554 09993; Email: [email protected] Fax: (856-21) 222 539 E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Raymond Yamai Assistant Director, Engineering Geology Branch Email: [email protected] MALAYSIA Mr. Steve Saunders Dato’ Yunus Abdul Razak (Head of Delegation) Chief Geodetic Surveyor, Volcanological Observatory Permanent Representative of Malaysia to CCOP Email: [email protected] Director General Minerals and Geoscience Department Mrs. Elizabeth Aipe Michael 20th Floor, BangunanTabung Haji Building Principal Geologist, Engineering Geology Jalan Tun Razak, 50658 Kuala Lumpur Email: [email protected] Malaysia Tel: (60-3) 2161 2082 Mr. Winterford Eko Fax: (60-3) 2164 6196 Acting Director, Mineral Policy Legislative Divison E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Mr. Jamin Jamil Mohd. Idris Mr. Asavi Kendua Senior Manager, Basin Assessment and Promotion, Assistant Director, Policy Branch Petroleum Resource Exploration, MPM, PETRONAS Email: [email protected] PETRONAS Level 16, Tower 1, PETRONAS Twin towers, Ms Melinda Kera KLCC. 50088 KL, Malaysia Assistant Director, Legalizing Branch, MPLD Tel: (60-3) 23318264 Email: [email protected] Fax: (60-3) 23313238 E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Kila Mulina Senior Volcanologist, Volcanological Observatory Email: [email protected] PAPUA NEW GUINEA Mr. Mathew Moihoi Mr. Shadrach Himata (Head of Delegation) Principal Engineering Seismologist, Geophysical Obs Permanent Representative of PNG to CCOP Email: [email protected] Secretary Department Mineral Policy and Geohazards Mr. Jonathan Kuduon Management Principal Seismologist, Volcanological Observatory PMB, POM Post Office Email: [email protected] Port Moresby, National Capital District Papua New Guinea Mr. Patrick Kupaot Tel: (675) 3215 888; Fax: (675) 3215 893 Senior Policy Officer, MPLD E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 14 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014
Mr. Seymour Pok Miriam Dapal Assistant Director, MPLD Administrative Assistant, Eng Geology Branch Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Mr. Felix Taranu Jemaimah Momia Senior Seismologist, Geophysical Observatory Personal Assistant, Deputy Secretary’s Office Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Mr. Renagi Ravu Ikanau Pohu Aumi Senior Geologist, Engineering Geology Branch Personal Assistant, Director GMD Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Mikhail Herry Gordon Jonathan Gaius Seismologist, Volcanological Observatory Branch National Function Director, ENBP Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Mikhail Sindang Mr. Nathan Mosusu Seismologist, Volcanological Observatory Branch Executive Manager, Geological Survey [email protected] Mineral Resources Authority P O Box 1906 Christopher Bazzy Port Moresby, National Capital District Intern Engineering Geologist, Eng Geology Branch National Capital District [email protected] Tel: (675) 321 3511 Fax: (675) 320 0583 Eric Buri Email: [email protected] Seismologist, Geophysical Observatory Branch [email protected] Mr. Arnold Lakamanga Manager, GIS Information Services Norma Kulunga Fax: (675) 320 0579 Engineering Geologist, Eng Geology Branch Email: [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Mohan Singh Kala Vagi Chief Inspector of Mines Senior Technical Officer, Eng Geology Branch Email: [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Chris Wamugl Martin Siliken Team Leader, Geological Mapping Accountant, DMPGM\ Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr. Robert Yavi Dennis Kosam Team Leader – Geological Mapping Executive Officer, Secretary’s Office, DMPGM Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr. Dulcie Saroa George Kauli Simon Manager – Geological Mapping Senior Policy Officer Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr. Gabriel Kuna Ulex Illa Manager, Geotechnical Special Project Officer Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr. Kenneth Avira Judy Daniel Public Relations Officer Admin Officer Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Angela Bokuik Mapping Geologist Email: [email protected] Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 15 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014
Jonathan Kaniovisi Tel: (675) 324 2421 Mapping Geologist Fax: (675) 325 2689 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Pilia Niru Professor Russell Clark Perembo Senior Engineering Geologist Director, Center for Disaster Reduction & Professor of Email: [email protected] Geology Earth Sciences Division P O Box 414 Philip Irarue University of Papua New Guinea 134 Senior Geophysicist National Capital District Email: [email protected] Papua New Guinea
Conrad Kumul Dr. Ora Renagi Geochemist Acting Deputy Vice Chancellor Email: [email protected] University of Technology PMB, Lae Willie Kilamanu Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea GIS Specialist Tel: (675) 473 4211 Email: [email protected] Fax: (675) 475 7775 Email: [email protected] Ronald Togo Verare Geophysicist Mr. Rendall Rimua Email: [email protected] Secretary, Department of Petroleum and Energy P O Box 1993 Maxine Lahan Prot Moresby, National Capital District Geothermal Scientist Papua New Guinea Email: [email protected] Tel: (675) 322 4273 Fax: (675) 322 4222 Wilfred Moi Mr. Jimmy Haumu GIS Specialist Director, Petroleum and Energy Division Email: [email protected] Mr. Greg Balavue Aloysius Otmar Acting Assistant Director, Petroleum Division Engineering Geologist Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Hon. Byron Chan, MP Mike Ken Minister for Mining Exploration Geophysicist Office of Ministry for Mining Email: [email protected] Level 6, Pacific View Apartment Port Moresby, National Capital District Lynn Orari Papua New Guinea Cartographer Tel: (675) 325 9880 Email: [email protected] Fax: (675) 325 8164
Glenda Chauka Mr. Ereman Tobaining Jnr Personal Assistant Governor of East New Britain Email: [email protected] P O Box 714 Rabaul, East New Britain Province Joshua Madaka Papua New Guinea Security Supervisor Tel: (675) 98295 70 Email: [email protected] Fax: (675) 982 5091
Mr. Gregory Roaveneo 1st Assistant Secretary, Department of Defence Free Mail Bag Boroko, National Capital District Papaua New Guinea Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 16 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014
Hon. Leo Dion, MP THAILAND Deputy Prime Minister Office of the Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Tawsaporn Nuchanong (Head of Delegation) Post Office National Parliament Deputy Permanent Representative of Thailand to Waigani, National Capital District CCOP Papua New Guinea Deputy Director General Tel: (675) 301 1017 Department Mineral Resources Email: [email protected] Department Mineral Resources 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Mr. Seong-Choon Kim Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, THAILAND Ambassador, Korean Embassy Tel: (66-2) 621-9506 P O Box 381, Port Moresby Fax: (66-2) 621-9514 Papua New Guinea E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (675) 321 5822 Fax: (675) 321 5828 Mr. Surachai Siripongsatian Email: [email protected] Director Geological Resource Conservation & Management Dorothy. D. Pion Division Senior Cartographer Department Mineral Resources Mineral Resources Authority 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, PO Box 1906, Port Moresby 121 Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, THAILAND Papua New Guinea Tel: (66-2) 621-9810 Tel: (675) 3213511 Fax: (66-2) 621-9820 to 1 Fax: (675) 3200491 E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr. Preecha Saithong THE PHILIPPINES Director Division Cartography Division, Dr. Elmer Bandayrel Billedo (Head of Delegation) Geological Resources Information Center Deputy Permanent Representative of the Philippines Department Mineral Resources to CCOP 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Assistant Director, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, THAILAND Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) Tel: (66-2) 621-9720 MGB Compound North Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City Fax: (66-2) 621-9719 Republic of The Philippines E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (63-2) 920 9130 Fax: (63-2) 920 1635 Dr. Dhiti Tulyatid E-mail: [email protected] Director International Cooperation Subdivision, Mr. Conrad Miranda Geological Resource Conservation & Management Marine Geological Survey Division Division, Department Mineral Resources Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB) 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, THAILAND North Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City 1600 Tel: (66-2) 621-9817; Republic of The Philippines Fax: (66-2) 621-9820 to 1 E-mail: [email protected]; E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]; [email protected] Mr. Rath Jitrattana Geologist Geological Resource Conservation & Management SINGAPORE Division, Department Mineral Resources - 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, THAILAND Tel: (66-2) 621-9816; Fax: (66-2) 621-9820 to 1 E-mail: [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 17 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014
Mr. Chanchana Khamcha VIETNAM Geologist, Bureau of Geological Survey Department Mineral Resources Mr. Pham Van Huy (Head of Delegation) 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Deputy General Manager, CCOP Vietnam Secretary Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, THAILAND Sciences Technology Division, Tel: (66-2) 621-9637 Vietnam Oil and Gas Group Fax: (66-2) 621-9651 PETROVIETNAM E-mail: [email protected] 18, Lang Ha Street, Ba Dinh District Hanoi, Vietnam Ms. Patchara Sangoen Tel: (84-9) 1305 8699 Geologist Fax: (84-4) 3826 5942 Geological Resource Conservation & Management E-mail: [email protected] Division Department Mineral Resources Mr. Le Quy Quynh 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Director General Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, THAILAND Marine Affairs Department, National Border Tel: (66-2) 621-9819 Commission, Fax: (66-2) 621-9820 to 1 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam (MOFA) E-mail: [email protected] 58, Nguyen Du str. Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: (84-9) 972540872 Dr. Aranya Puangswasdi Fax: (84-4) 39410083 Director of Bureau of Groundwater Exploration and E-mail: [email protected] Potential Assessment Department of Groundwater Resources Mr. Quach Duc Tin 26/83 Soi Ngamwongwan 54, Ngamwongwan Road, Director Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok Thailand 10900 Department of Sciences, Technology and International Tel: (66-84) 751-0545 Cooperation Fax: (66-2) 793-1016 (of General Department of Geology and Mineral E-mail: [email protected] Resources of Vietnam, GDGMV) No. 6, Pham Ngu Lao str. Hanoi, Vietnam Mr. Jittrakorn Suwanlert Tel: (84-9) 947484590; Fax: (84-4) 38254734 Director of Planning Division E-mail: [email protected] Department of Groundwater Resources 26/83 Soi Ngamwongwan 54, Ngamwongwan Road, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok Thailand 10900 COOPERATING COUNTRIES: Tel: (66-81) 17-41158 Fax: (66-2) 299-3941 DENMARK E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Ioannis Abatzis (Head of Delegation) Representative of Denmark to CCOP TIMOR-LESTE Chief Geoscientific Advisor GEUS, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Mr Helio Casimiro Guterres (Head of Delegation) Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen K Permanent Representative of Timor-Leste to CCOP Denmark Project Manager for the Covalima Mapping & Head of Tel: (45) 20307012 Laboratory of Geology E-mail: [email protected] Directorate of Geology and Mineral Resources Secretary of State for Natural Resources Fomento Building, 1st Floor Dom Aleixo Corte FINLAND Real Street, Mandarin P.O. Box 171, Dili, Timor-Leste Tel: (670) 784 0002; (670) 331 7141 Dr. Simo Eljas (Elias) Ekdahl (Head of Delegation) Fax: (670) 3317143 Representative of Finland to CCOP E-mail: [email protected] Director General, Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) P.O. Box 96 FI-02151 Espoo, Finland Tel: (35) 840 5566 431; Fax: (35) 829 503 2901 E-mail: [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 18 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014
Dr. Esko Korkiakoski COOPERATING ORGANIZATIONS: Project Manager/Senior Specialist Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) PETRAD P.O. Box 1237 70211 Kuopio, Finland Mr. Claes Reksten (Head of Delegation) Tel: (35) 840 5803455 Project Director Fax: (35) 820 55014 Petroleum Management and Administration E-mail: [email protected] (PETRAD), Prof. Olav Hanssens vei 10 P.O. Box 598, NO-4003 Stavanger Norway GERMANY Tel: (47- 92) 614 197 E-mail: [email protected] Ms. Franca Schwarz (Head of Delegation) Chairman, CCOP Advisory Group UKM Head of Sub-Department International Cooperation Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Mr. Lim Choun Sian (Head of Delegation) Resources (BGR) Senior Research Officer Geozentrum Hannover Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Stilleweg 2, 30655 Hannover (SEADPRI), Inst. for Environment & Development, Germany UKM, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Tel: (49-511) 643 2325 Selangor, Malaysia Fax: (49-511) 643 3689 Tel: (603) 89214854 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (603) 89275629 E-mail: [email protected]
THE NETHERLANDS HONORARY ADVISERS:
Mr. Cornelis Bons (Head of Delegation) Dr. Hirokazu Kato Deltares Honorary Adviser to CCOP Boussinesqweg 1, 2623 HV Delft; AIST Emeritus Researcher P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft The Netherlands Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Tel: (62 8) 1327627109 Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) E-mail: [email protected] AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba
Ibaraki, 305-8567, Japan
Tel: (81-29) 861 3516 NORWAY Fax: (81-29) 856 4989
E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Per Blystad (Head of Delegation)
Representative of Norway to CCOP Dr. Hee-Young Chun Senior Geologist Honorary Adviser to CCOP Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD) Emeritus Researcher , Honorary Adviser to CCOP P.O.Box 600, NO-4003 Stavanger, Norway Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Tel: (475) 1876188 Resources(KIGAM E-mail: [email protected] Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-350, Korea
Tel: (82-42) 868-3030 ; Fax: (82-42) 868-3808 E-mail: [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 19 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014
OBSERVERS: CCOP TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT:
MYANMAR Dr. Adichat Surinkum Director
E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Ye Myint Swe
Director General Dr. Nguyen Thi Minh Ngoc Department of Geological Survey and Regional Expert Mineral Exploration, Ministry of Mines, Nay Phi Taw Email: [email protected] Republic of the Union of Myanmar Fax: (06) 741 4043 Mr. Simplicio P. Caluyong E-mail: [email protected] CCS-M Coordinator E-mail: [email protected]
MONGOLIA Mrs. Marivic Pulvera Uzarraga Manager, Project Operation and Information Mrs. Oyuntsetseg Dayandorj E-mail: [email protected] Head Regional geological division of Geological survey MRAM Ms. Sansanee Wudhiwanich Post office 46, box 1066, Ulaanbaatar 210646 Manager, Finance and Administration Mongolia E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (976-51) 263784; Mobile: (976-99) 045499 Fax: (976-11) 310370 Ms. Piriya Boonsit Email: [email protected] Assistant, Project Operation and Information E-mail: [email protected]
SOPAC Ms. Thanitnunth Invakul Assistant, Project Operation and Information Prof. Michael Petterson E-mail: [email protected] Director SPC Applied Geoscience and CCOP Technical Secretariat Technology Division (SOPAC) CCOP Building Private Mail Bag, GPO 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai Suva, Fiji Islands Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Fax: (679) 337 0040 Tel: (66 2) 2644 5468 E-mail: [email protected] ; Fax: (66 2) 2644 5429 [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ccop.or.th
Proceedings of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 20 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 21-24 October 2014 ANNEX II
WELCOME ADDRESS by
Shadrach Himata Permanent Representative of PNG to CCOP Secretary of the Department of Mineral Policy & Geohazards Management
At the Opening Ceremony of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014, Kokopo, East New Britain Province, PNG
• Minister For Mining, Hon Byron Chan, • MPA, Deputy Governor of East New Britain Province, PNG, Hon. Simon Painap • Chairman of the CCOP Steering Committee, Permanent Representative of Japan and the Director General of the Geological Survey of Japan, Dr. Eikichi Tsukuda, • Chairman of CCOP Advisory Group, Representative of Germany to CCOP and Head of Sub-Department International Cooperation, Federal Institute of Geosciences and Natural Resources of Germany, Ms. Franca Schwarz, • Director of CCOP Technical Secretariat, Dr. Adichat Surinkum, • Permanent Representatives of Member Countries, • Cooperating Country Representatives, • Cooperating Organization Representatives And Members of The Advisory Group, • Ladies and Gentlemen.
I acknowledge the presence of each and everyone of you and welcome you on behalf of the departments and agencies of the Government of Papua New Guinea and the organizers of this event and the officers on the ground who are very excited to have you here with us for the 50th CCOP Annual Session and the 63rd Steering Committee Meeting.
The organizing of this event is a demonstration of the ongoing collaboration between the responsible agencies particularly my department with the Mineral Resources Authority and the Department of Petroleum and Energy and the host, the East New Britain Provincial Government.
We are committed with the backing of the Government of Papua New Guinea to do our part in furthering the mission of the CCOP.
As you all know PNG is located directly within the pacific ring of fire which can be a positive advantage to us in terms of the geo-resources potential and at the same time a very dangerous disadvantage to PNG with a high potential for geohazards due to the seismicity of the area.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 21 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
We have had a number of experiences with volcanic activities from Mt Lamington in 1951 where we lost around 3000 lives, the Manam Island volcanic activity went on for over a number of years resulting in the loss of thirteen (13) lives and over 3000 Manam Islanders displaced to this day giving rise to socio-economic issues and challenges, and the very recent volcano activities from Mt Bagana between the 19 - 31 August 2014 and Mt Tavuvur on Friday 29 August 2014, which is about seven (7) weeks ago.
We continue to experience very active seismicity throughout our highlands region resulting in the main highlands highway, which is the life-line for major mining, petroleum, oil and gas projects in the hinterlands of this country being drastically affected by major landslips. In fact my engineering geology team has just returned from the field from undertaking the on-going landslide mapping project along the affected corridor of the Papua New Guinea highlands highway.
We have had the Aitape tsunami disaster in the West Sepik Province in 1998 that took over 2000 lives. This tsunami was triggered by a magnitude seven (7) earthquake giving rise to ten (10) meter waves. In fact one of my own staff lost all but one family member from that disaster.
So I’d like to think that your coming here is not a mistake. We all share a common cause and a common goal through the CCOP mission.
The Coordinating Committee of Geosciences Programmes in East and South-East Asia, or CCOP, has a very valid, vital and responsible mission. As we know the CCOP mission is to facilitate and coordinate the implementation of applied geoscience programmes in the region.
These cover three principle areas relating to geo-resources, geo-information and geo- environment.
Accordingly CCOP promotes capacity building, technology transfer, information exchange and institutional linkages for sustainable resource development, management of geo- information, geohazards mitigation and the protection of the environment. Let me declare that the CCOP does have a very noble mission.
For Papua New Guinea we require that collaboration to effectively manage our geo- resources, the geo-information and the geo-environment of the country with sustainability and protection of the environment as the overarching goals in a socially responsible manner.
Throughout the sessions this week my team will be making some presentations on policy developments that we have undertaken for the mining sector which are adequately in-line with the CCOP mission.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 22 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Three of these policy documents will be tabled this month in cabinet by the mining minister and they are the sustainable mining development policy, the geothermal resource policy and the mining involuntary resettlement policy.
We are currently conducting a review of our mining act 1992 and the mine (safety) act 1977 as well as the overarching mineral policy which spells out the fiscal regime applicable in the PNG mining industry. For the petroleum and energy sector the Department of Petroleum & Energy is developing the overarching national gas policy.
We are also developing the offshore mining policy and a mine closure policy. We also have in place a framework for a mine waste management policy which will be developed into policy in 2015.
All these policy developments are being given a legal basis under the revised mining act.
But one policy development I wish to bring to your attention in particular which will be one of my department’s priorities going forward from 2015 is the development of a geohazards management policy for Papua New Guinea.
This policy will take into account the monitoring of geohazards, the mitigation strategies and the protection of infrastructure, assets and above all the safety and lives of our people. This policy is very vital at this time in PNG and I wish to state here that we will need collaboration and support from CCOP to ensure we develop a policy that is globally acceptable and practically applicable.
We anticipate that this gathering will establish some good collaboration and understanding between member countries, cooperating countries and cooperating organizations. So we look forward to an important week of learning and sharing of information and data and to benefit from each other’s experiences which I believe will add a lot of value to our work in our own respective countries.
To conclude, I wish to assure all the participants, particularly our international delegates that my team who have organized this meeting stand ready to assist you in anyway possible should you require assistance. Please feel free to approach any of the Papua New Guinea delegates and they will assist you or refer you to the responsible officers to assist you.
I trust you will enjoy our hospitality here in Kokopo. We intend to make your stay here enjoyable so that you leave with fond memories of Papua New Guinea.
Thank you!
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 23 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
WELCOME ADDRESS by
Hon. Simon Painap MPA, Deputy Governor of East New Britain Province, PNG
At the Opening Ceremony of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-25 October 2014, Kokopo, East New Britain Province, PNG
• Minister for Mining, Hon Byron Chan, • Secretary of the Department of Mineral Policy & Geohazards Management of PNG, Mr. Shadrach Himata, • Chairman of the CCOP Steering Committee, Permanent Representative of Japan and the Director General of the Geological Survey of Japan, Dr. Eikichi Tsukuda, • Chairman of CCOP Advisory Group, Representative of Germany to CCOP and Head of Sub-Department International Cooperation, Federal Institute of Geosciences and Natural Resources of Germany, Ms. Franca Schwarz, • Director of CCOP Technical Secretariat, Dr. Adichat Surinkum, • Permanent Representatives of Member Countries, Cooperating Country Representatives, • Cooperating Organization Representatives and Members of The Advisory Group, • Ladies and Gentlemen.
On behalf of my people of East New Britain Province, I wish to give a very warm welcome to the international visitors and the local visitors and everyone of you for coming to Kokopo.
The provincial government is very pleased and honoured to be able to host this important gathering of such dignified individuals from a field of expertise that is very relevant to this province.
The people of East New Britain greatly appreciate the significance of this gathering, the noble purpose of the CCOP and the value it will bring into our livelihood.
You see, a large number of my people live their lives every day with the knowledge that one day will come when we will all have to leave our homes and maybe our families and find safety elsewhere as a result of a geo-hazard that is ever present in this province.
This province is host to an active volcano called Tavuvur that is still spewing out ashes and you can still feel the occasional tremors, or what we call guria.
The volcano was active just a few weeks ago spewing out ash. There was ashfalls that affected my people. But over the years my people have developed a resilience to live
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 24 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
comfortably with these geohazard. In fact it is a major tourism attraction and there are related benefits associated with the volcano.
I am pleased to inform the CCOP family that the people of East New Britain Province have been informed and are aware of the meeting that is being held here in Kokopo.
The volcano is one factor that is ever present every day of our lives. And everyone from the provincial government, the business community, the people and with support from the national government and particularly the Rabaul Volcanoe Observatory (RVO) and the national disaster and emergency service are always prepared and ready to take the appropriate actions to avoid and mitigate any loss from the disaster should it occur.
We have demonstrated that yet again in the recent past during the Friday 29th August eruption. The cooperation amongst our people is always exceptional and my provincial administration is always confident of saving lives and assets whenever the need arises.
I want to assure you that my people of East New Britain Province are aware and are very supportive of the work of CCOP. We stand ready to ensure your coming to Kokopo is a fulfilling one.
So on behalf of my people of the East New Britain Province I give you a very warm welcome.
I can guarantee you that you will enjoy the hospitality by the people and we would be pleased if you can return many more times in the future to visit our province.
Thank you!
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 25 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
SPECIAL MESSAGE by
Franca Schwarz Chairperson of CCOP Advisory Group Head of International Cooperation, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR, Germany)
At the Opening Ceremony of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-26 October 2014, Kokopo, East New Britain Province, PNG
Your Excellency, Honorable Byron Chan, Member of Parliament, Minister for Mining and Member for Namatanai
Your Excellency, Honorable Simon Painap, Member of Parliament, Deputy Governor of East New Britain Province
Mr. Shadrach Himata, Permanent Representative of Papua New Guinea to CCOP and Secretary, Department of Mineral Policy and Geohazard Management, PNG
Dr. Eikichi Tsukuda, Chairman for the CCOP Steering Committee, Head of the Geological Survey of Japan and Permanent Representative of Japan to CCOP
Dr. Adichat Surinkum, Director, CCOP Technical Secretariat
Distinguished Guests and Delegates
Ladies and Gentlemen
On the occasion of the Opening Ceremony of the 50th CCOP Annual Session, I am very much pleased to deliver a special message on behalf of the Advisory Group.
As Chairperson of the Advisory Group I have the honor to represent 15 Cooperating Countries and 13 Cooperating Organizations, as well as Honorary Advisors from several countries.
First it is my pleasure to thank your Excellencies for taking the time from your busy schedule, and gracing us with your presence here today.
The Advisory Group very much appreciates Papua New Guinea for the generous sponsorship of the annual meeting, and especially Your Excellencies for the welcome that has been prepared. With this I do not only refer to the opening of today but as well to the overwhelming and hearty welcome already at the airport of Rabaul.
For most of us this is our first visit to Papua New Guinea and Kokopo. Only few of us – besides them myself – were fortunate to stay in your country before and we were impressed by the rich flora and fauna, indigenous people, unique traditional cultures and diversified
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 26 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
lifestyles. We are most grateful to our colleagues in the Department Mineral Policy and Geohazard Management of Papua New Guinea for their unique welcome, especially the Secretary and Permanent Representative of PNG to CCOP, Mr. Shadrach Himata.
During our Annual Meeting we will have many important objects to consider, including a review of the activities and achievements that have been made by the Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia (CCOP) during the last year.
On behalf of the Advisory Group I would therefore like to congratulate Dr. Eikichi Tsukuda, Chairperson for the CCOP Steering Committee, and Dr. Adichat Surinkum, the Director of the CCOP Technical Secretariat for all the efforts and thoughtful actions that were realized during the last months.
As you all know, conservation and sustainable use of georesources is one cornerstone for sustainable development worldwide: without mineral resources, no technology; without energy resources, no energy; without soil, no food; without water, no life. The growth and development of almost all countries in East and Southeast Asia have been attributed to contributions from geo-resources, and its demand within the region. However, changes in the global environment in the last few years suggested, that more practical management of our geo-resources is critical in order to sustain the region’s economic growth in the longer term. It is just sequentially therefore, that the Steering Committee has chosen to focus on this topic at the Thematic Session on the theme “Geo-Resources: Potential, Development and Management”.
In lots of countries around the world – not only in Asia – weak management of georesources leads to social and ecological problems. Due to steady population growth and the growth of consumption and production, people are increasingly using georesources. For example, more than 1 billion people worldwide are using water from unimproved resources, such as standing ponds and unsafe springs. Overexploited resources, such as water and soil, cannot be accessed by the poor. But the societies expect answers from governmental institutions - including the geological surveys - on how to solve the situation, which may be worsen in future. The aspect of management of georesources moves increasingly to the forefront.
Due to this crucial subject there is no doubt that we can look forward to valuable presentations and discussions about this matter. I am certain that the Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia (CCOP) has an important role to play in such issues.
CCOP’s ability to consider such complex issues has always derived from the willingness of the Member Countries and Cooperating Countries to work together, and be very successful across national and cultural boundaries. This unique CCOP cooperation has been based upon the conviction that improved geoscience knowledge and education are key to a safer and better world. CCOP projects have had a demonstrable impact, in technology transfer, and personnel training.
The Advisory Group stands ready to support and it is gratifying to meet so many friends, who have traveled far, gathered together in the charming city of Kokopo with its beautiful volcano Tavurvur in Papua New Guinea.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 27 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
When I was preparing my message, I read the sentence, that “Kokopo is an opportunistic town that has literally risen from ashes”. It seems that the author wanted to express, that Kokopo reflects its optimistic view towards the future and emanates a sense of confidence, pride and zing. This is something that I personally find since years in the Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia (CCOP).
Once again, on behalf of the Advisory Group, I sincerely thank the Government of Papua New Guinea for hosting the 50th CCOP Annual Meeting. We are most grateful to the Papua New Guinean people and our colleagues from Papua New Guinea for their unique welcome and hospitality.
Thank you.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 28 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
SPECIAL MESSAGE by
Dr. Eikichi Tsukuda Chairman of CCOP Steering Committee Permanent Representative of Japan to CCOP Director-General, Geological Survey of Japan, AIST
At the Opening Ceremony of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-27 October 2014, Kokopo, East New Britain Province, PNG
• His Excellency, Mr. Byron Chan, Minister of Mining and Member of Namatanai, • His Excellency, Mr. Simon Painap, Deputy Governor of East New Britain Province, • Mr. Shadrach Himata, Permanent Representative of Papua New Guinea to CCOP and Secretary, Department of Mineral Policy and Geohazards Management, PNG • Ms. Franca Schwarz, Chairman of CCOP Advisory Group, Representative of Germany to CCOP, • Dr. Adichat Surinkum, Director of CCOP Technical Secretariat, • Distinguished Delegates, • Ladies and Gentlemen,
Very Good Morning,
It is a great pleasure for me to celebrate the 50th CCOP Annual Session with all of you here in Kokopo, a beautiful capital of East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea. This is the second Annual Session held in Papua New Guinea and I am very grateful to Honorable Bryon Chan, Minister of Mining and Member of Namatanai, and Honorable Simon Painap, Deputy Governor of East New Britain Province for inviting us to hold the CCOP Annual Session and attending this memorable opening ceremony.
As the Chairperson of the Steering Committee of CCOP, I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to Mr. Shadrach Himata, the Permanent Representative of Papua New Guinea to CCOP and Secretary of the Department and all his staff, for their huge amount of effort in preparation for the meeting. The extremely heartfelt welcome we received at the airport the day before yesterday was a very memorable event and I felt the strong enthusiasm of our friends in PNG.
I also would like to convey my warmest appreciation to the hard-working CCOP TS for their continued effort.
And, I would like to extend my warm welcome to the guests from Myanmar and Mongolia.
On this opportunity, I would like to thank again to all the persons who participated in and contributed the 49th Annual Session, which was held in Sendai Japan one year ago.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 29 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Ladies and Gentlemen,
CCOP will be celebrating its 50th Anniversary in 2 years’ time. We have seen that CCOP has grown steadily in the past 50 years and has contributed in various activities on geosciences to support the development of the life in our region. The most important achievement, I believe, is an establishment of a professional network in CCOP, particularly the “human network”. We are already “one family” in this part of the world. Of course, I would like to send my sincere gratitude to all Cooperating Countries and Cooperating Organiztions who have continuously given us tremendous supports, both financially and technically.
However, I would like to mention that our technological achievements in geosciences is not a level of our desire to really contribute to the people in our region. There are still many things to do among us to make CCOP more visible in the world. For this reason, we are preparing to make a new Strategic Plan. CCOP should be an international data center of geoscience, which will play the most important role to solve societal issues for geo-resources, geo- environment and geo-hazards for sustainable development of this area.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Now, I am confident that we will have a fine and fruitful Annual Session this week and I sincerely hope that this meeting will be an invaluable experience for you to exchange frank view, discuss passionately and deepen friendship with other participants. I believe it is the accumulation of such small experiences that leads the whole CCOP region to enjoy safer society and sustainable development.
Finally, I hope you will fully enjoy sunny beach, blue ocean, fragrant breeze, and great hospitality of the local people in one of those gaps between sessions.
Thank you very much.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 30 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
OPENING ADDRESS by
Hon. Byron Chan, MP Mining Minister of Papua New Guinea
At the Opening Ceremony of the 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-28 October 2014, Kokopo, East New Britain Province, PNG
• Deputy Governor of East New Britain Province, Mr. Simon Painap, • Secretary of the Department of Mineral Policy & Geohazards Management of PNG, Mr. Shadrach Himata, • Secretary of the Department of Petroleum and Energy of PNG Mr. Rendel Rimua • Chairman of the CCOP Steering Committee, Permanent Representative of Japan and the Director General of the Geological Survey of Japan, Dr. Eikichi Tsukuda, • Chairman of CCOP Advisory Group, Representative of Germany To CCOP and Head of Sub-Department International Cooperation, Federal Institute of Geosciences and Natural Resources of Germany, Ms. Franca Schwarz, • Director of CCOP Technical Secretariat, Dr. Adichat Surinkum, • Permanent Representatives of Member Countries, Cooperating Country Representatives, • Cooperating Organization Representatives and Members of the Advisory Group, • Ladies and Gentlemen.
I wish to take the opportunity to warmly welcome each and every one of you to this part of Papua New Guinea.
The PNG government acknowledges the objectives and aspirations of the CCOP and I wish to state here on behalf of my colleague minister, Hon. Nixon Duban, the Minister for Petroleum and Energy that Papua New Guinea through is committed to supporting the CCOP Technical Secretariat through our respective ministries through the Department Of Mineral Policy & Geohazards Management (DMPGM) and the Mineral Resources Authority (MRA) for the mining sector and through the Department of Petroleum & Energy (DPE) for the petroleum and energy sector.
Papua New Guinea is experiencing an unprecedented economic growth as a result of increased activities in major sectors of its economy.
The mining sector has always been the backbone of PNG’s economy and continues to do so with over 60 percent of the country’s export earnings coming directly from the mining sector alone.
In addition to this revenue source we now have another exciting source of income. The Exxon Mobil-led PNG LNG project which is valued at us$19 billion is the single largest development the country has seen since independence. The exporting of gas from this project has already commenced, and it is projected that the country’s GDP will grow by more than 20 percent in 2015. We are all excited about this project and the benefit that will flow from the project.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 31 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
The boom in these two geo-resource sectors alone has created a positive chain reaction, stimulating growth in other sectors of the economy as well. Our challenge, as the government, is to find ways to effectively manage these developments so that we see tangible and sustainable benefits for our people. This agenda forms the theme for this year’s thematic session which is “geo-resources: potential, development and management.”
PNG is also blessed in other important sectors of our economy with agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing, construction, tourism, forestry and more.
However as you may expect, Papua New Guinea has its own share of challenges both as a result of man-made development and as a result of natural events.
PNG as you know lies within the “pacific ring of fire” where it is vulnerable to earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and landslides. In fact we experience the occurrence of these geological events much too often. And this is a real cause for concern for the government and the secretary has alluded to some of these in his speech earlier.
Climate change is another issue which is affecting the country’s lower lying islands and coastal areas. We are experiencing the real effect of the sea level rising with a number of our islands and coastline being submerged by the sea.
We also have sustainability and socio-economic issues and the government is making every effort to address these issues so that the welfare of our people is taken care of.
The world today is advancing at a very rapid rate and we all need to be on par with the changes and the challenges we face every day.
Some of these challenges cannot be overcome alone. The government of PNG acknowledges that we can only do so much on our own. But like many other countries Papua New Guinea needs external cooperation and support to address some of the challenges that are predominantly common in our region.
Therefore, it is indeed an honour for Papua New Guinea to have friends and partners from CCOP who can help us overcome the challenges we face that are peculiar to the mission of CCOP.
Let me state here that my colleague, the Minister for Petroleum & Energy and I as ministers responsible are very pleased with the fact that PNG has been a participant and was entrusted with the responsibility to host this very important event in PNG under the CCOP calender.
I want to once again assure you of Papua New Guinea’s support towards your work. May you all be blessed for the wonderful work you do for the human race.
I trust you will enjoy the hospitality and your stay in Kokopo will not be forgotten in many years to come.
Thank you
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 32 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 ANNEX III
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
AGENDA
OPENING CEREMONY
ELECTION OF OFFICERS
AGENDA ITEM
1. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA 2. CCOP PROGRESS REPORT 2.1. CCOP Progress Report from 1 January to 30 June 2014 2.2. CCS-M Program Report 2.3. CCOP Report 2013 (document distribution only) 3. MEMBER COUNTRIES’ PRESENTATIONS 4. COOPERATING COUNTRIES AND ORGANIZATIONS’ PRESENTATIONS 5. PROPOSED CCOP WORKPLAN FOR 2015 6. PROPOSED DATE AND VENUE OF THE 51st CCOP ANNUAL SESSION 7. ADVISORY GROUP MEETING (to be held as a separate meeting) 8. THEMATIC SESSION ON : “Geo-Resources: Potential, Development and Management” 9. REPORT OF THE CCOP ADVISORY GROUP MEETING 10. OTHER MATTERS 10.1. Signing of Memorandum of Agreement between CCOP TS and the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate under the CCS-M Programme 10.2. Announcement for the 8th International Conference on Asian Marine Geology by KIGAM
11. GENERAL REMARKS 12. ADOPTION OF THE REPORT
CLOSING CEREMONY
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 33 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 ANNEX IV
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
CCOP PROGRESS REPORT (01 January - 30 June 2014)
Submitted by
CCOP Technical Secretariat
(For Provisional Agenda Item 2)
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 34 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
CCOP PROGRESS REPORT
This report covers the period 01 January - 30 June 2014.
I. ADMINISTRATION AND PERSONNEL
As elected by the 61st CCOP Steering Committee Meeting on 25-26 October 2013 in Sendai, Japan, Dr. Eikichi Tsukuda, the Permanent Representative of Japan to CCOP and Dr. Kyu Han Kim, the Permanent Representative of Korea to CCOP, started their service as Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the CCOP Steering Committee respectively, from 1 January 2014, for the period 2014 to 2015.
In 2014, Ms. Franca Schwarz, Head of Sub-Department International Cooperation, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) continues to serve as Chairman of the Advisory Group, with Mr. Ioannis Abatzis, Senior Geophysical Adviser, Department of Geophysics, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) (Denmark), Representative of Denmark to CCOP as Vice-Chairman.
At the 62nd CCOP Steering Committee Meeting, 4-6 March 2014, Chiang Mai, Thailand, the meeting approved the following nominations, Prof. Dr. He Qingcheng (China), Dr. Hirokazu Kato (Japan) and Mr. Somsak Potisat (Thailand), as New Honorary Advisers to CCOP.
H.E. Mr. Cheap Sour, Director-General of General Department of Petroleum, Ministry of Mines and Energy succeeded H.E. Mr. Sok Khavan as Permanent Representative of Cambodia to CCOP.
Dr. Surono, Head, Geological Agency of Indonesia, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources succeeded Dr. R. Sukhyar as Permanent Representative of Indonesia to CCOP.
Status and progress of the actions taken on recommendations at all previous meetings were presented by CCOPTS at the 49th CCOP Annual Session in Sendai, Japan on October 2013. CCOPTS continued to follow up with the recommendations by members of the CCOP Advisory Group during the 2013 CCOP Annual Session, which were endorsed by the 61st CCOP Steering Committee Meeting.
At the 62nd CCOP Steering Committee Meeting, 4-6 March 2014, Chiang Mai, Thailand, the meeting agreed to the proposal by the Director of renewing the contract of Dr. Nguyen Thi Minh Ngoc as Regional Expert at CCOPTS, for another two-year term, from 16 August 2014 to 15 August 2016. On 31 March 2014, Mr. Theerayan Thimasarn has retired from 25 years of service as Driver/Clerk of CCOPTS with 3 extensions (to 31 December 2012, 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2014). As of 30 June 2014, the CCOP Technical Secretariat (TS) had 9 personnel, comprising four professionals, four supporting staff and one out-sourced staff. The operational organization chart of the Technical Secretariat is shown in Figure 1.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 35 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
ORGANOGRAM OF THE CCOP TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT AS OF 30 SEPTEMBER 2014
Adichat Surinkum DIRECTOR
CCS-M PROJECT REGIONAL EXPERT COORDINATOR
Simplicio Caluyong Nguyen Thi Minh Ngoc
ADMINISTRATION & PROJECT OPERATION & FINANCE DIVISION INFORMATION DIVISION
Marivic Pulvera Sansanee “Yui” Uzarraga Wudhiwanich Manager Manager
Maid & Cleaning Service Company Limited (out-source) Pornchai “Neung” Soontaree “Soon” Piriya “Nong” Thanitnunth “Oil” Pattamarat Rattanasrisophon Boonsit Invakul Driver/Clerk Accountant Assistant Assistant
(Starting 1 July 2014)
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 36 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
II. FINANCE (1 January – 30 June 2014)
From 1 January to 30 June 2014, Member Countries’ total cash contributions amounted to USD 100,000.00 that consists of Japan (USD 50,000.00) and Malaysia (USD 50,000.00) (Table 1).
In addition to Member Countries’ contributions, the amount of USD 78,585.10 was earned from the management of projects during January - June 2014 period (Table 2). Other incomes during the period amounted to USD 966.35 including interest earned, publication sales, gain/loss on exchange, and miscellaneous income. The total income during the period was USD 179,551.45. The expenditure of USD 236,847.71 was incurred from operations and administrative support. The total cash balance at the end of June 2014 amounted to USD 716,641.49. The in-kind contribution of Member Countries: China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Cooperating Countries: Australia, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom and United States of America. Cooperating Organizations: ASCOPE, ESCAP, Euro- GeoSurveys, GETECH, IUGS and PETRAD are also gratefully acknowledged and reported in details in Table 3.
The Financial Reports for the period January - June 2014 audited by Dhamniti Auditing Co., Ltd. is attached.
The Technical Secretariat office premise is continuously being provided by the Royal Thai Government, through the kind arrangement of the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR), Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, at permanent CCOPTS Building within DMR’s complex area.
The Royal Thai Government through the DMR also accorded the privileges and the cooperation to enable the Technical Secretariat to operate efficiently and effectively.
Member Countries: China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Cooperating Countries: Australia, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom and United States of America. Cooperating Organizations: ASCOPE, ESCAP, Euro-GeoSurveys, GETECH, IUGS and PETRAD provided in-kind contributions to CCOP by hosting CCOP activities, organizing workshops/ training courses/ seminars, providing resource persons for CCOP Member Countries and sponsoring printing of publications of CCOP.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 37 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Table 1. Cash Contributions of Member Countries for 2013-2014 (Ending 30 June 2014) 2013 2014 2014 2014 Member Countries Contribution Contribution Contribution Contribution Received in 2013 Received in 2013 Received in 2014 Expected to Receive Cambodia 5,000.00 - - 5,000.00 China 50,000.00 - - 50,000.00 Indonesia 40,000.00 - - 40,000.00 Japan 40,000.00 - 50,000.00 - Korea 60,000.00 - - 60,000.00 Lao PDR 10,000.00 - - 10,000.00 Malaysia 50,000.00 - 50,000.00 - Papua New Guinea 10,000.00 - - 10,000.00 Philippines 40,000.00 - - 40,000.00 Singapore - - - - Thailand 40,000.00 39,111.92 - * Timor-Leste 10,000.00 - - 10,000.00 Vietnam 25,000.00 - - 25,000.00 Total 380,000.00 39,111.92 100,000.00 250,000.00 *Thailand cash contribution for 2014 was received in advance since 2013 (Amount received is less than the expected because of loss of exchange rate from Thai Baht to US Dollar)
Table 2. Execution of Project and Activity, from their Management and Income (January 1 – June 30, 2014) Funding Amount Activities Country Period Source (USD) Norway Contribution from Norway through the December 1, 2013 Bangkok, through Royal Norwegian Embassy (RNE)-Jakarta – December 31, 60,391.20 Thailand RNE-Jakarta to CCS-M Program 2014 CCOP-PETRAD-DMF Seminar on Bangkok, January 28-29, PETRAD Pipeline and Production Facilities Integrity 4,000.00 Thailand 2014 Inspection and Management CCOP-GSJ/AIST-MGI DelSEA-II Bandung, GSJ/AIST March 16-22, 2014 4,000.00 Workshop on Coastal Geology & Hazards Indonesia CCOP-GSJ/AIST-GAI Groundwater Bandung, GSJ/AIST March 18-20, 2014 4,193.90 Phase II Meeting Indonesia CCOP-PETRAD-SINOPEC Seminar on LNG Strategy, Policy, Technology and Beijing, PETRAD June 11-13, 2014 6,000.00 Systems with particular emphasis on the China role of LNG for a reduced carbon footprint Total Project Management Income 78,585.10
Net Total Project Management Income for Budget Year 2014 78,585.10 Target Project Management income for year 2014, USD 79,500.00.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 38 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
III. TECHNICAL COOPERATION AND PROJECT SUPPORT
In the year 2014, CCOP has been implementing almost of the planned activities and continue to collaborate with its MCs, CCs and COs to adopt activities that addressed new areas of concern as they arose. Several outreach activities have been developed thanks to generous support by funding agencies and in-kind contribution by member countries to optimize the benefits of the partly sponsored programmes. The Table 3 below summarizes the ongoing activities and cooperation in planning or discussion among Member countries, Cooperating Countries and Cooperating Organizations.
Table 3. Summary of CCOP Technical Activities with Member Countries, and Cooperating Countries & Organizations Country/ CCOP Technical Activities Organization Cambodia continues to provide resource persons to participate in CCOP Cambodia technical activities. SINOPEC cooperated with CCOP and PETRAD to organize PETRAD- SINOPEC-CCOP Seminar on LNG Strategy, Policy, Technology and Systems with particular emphasis on the role of LNG for a reduced carbon footprint on 11-13 June 2014 in Beijing, China. China Geological Survey (CGS) cooperated with CCOP to organize the second training course on Integrated Geophysical and Geochemical Data Processing (IGDP) on 22-24 August 2014 in Kunming, China. The training course is in framework of the CCOP-CGS IGDP project, supported by China since 2011. China ECF (China) cooperated with CCOP to organize the 4th ECF Asia Shale Gas Summit (ASG2014) & Asia Pacific Unconventional Resources Technology & Equipment Exhibition (APUTEE2014) in Shanghai, China on 14-16 October 2014. China Geological Survey (CGS) continues to support for the CCOP/ ASEAN Geochemical Mapping Project 2011-2015. Activities in 2014 include field excursions and field sampling training in Papua New Guinea and Lao PDR during the last quarter. China Geological Survey (CGS) continues to support for AMOS project. Geological Agency of Indonesia (GAI) cooperated with CCOP to hold several meetings in Indonesia, as follows: 1) CCOP-GSJ DelSEA II meeting on 16–22 March 2014 in Bandung, Indonesia. 2) CCOP-GSJ Groundwater Project meeting on 18-20 March 2014 in Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia. 3) CCS-M Training Course 3 (T3) on 18-21 February 2014 in Bandung, Indonesia. Indonesia through the GAI provided in-kind support to this event.
4) CCOP CO2 Storage Mapping Program (CCS-M) – Coordination Meeting at the Geological Agency, Indonesia office on 30 June-2 July 2014
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 39 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Country/ CCOP Technical Activities Organization in Jakarta, Indonesia. Indonesia continues to provide own-cost resource persons to participate in CCOP technical activities. GSJ continued to support for Phase III of the CCOP-GSJ Groundwater Project. In 2014, the CCOP-GSJ Groundwater Project meeting was held on 18-20 March 2014 in Bandung, Indonesia. GSJ continues to support for Phase III of the CCOP-GSJ DelSEA project. In 2014, within framework of this project, the CCOP-DMR-GSJ meeting on Coastal and Marine Geology was organized on 11-13 February in Rayong, Thailand and CCOP-GSJ DelSEA II meeting was held on 16–22 March 2014 in Bandung, Indonesia. University of Tokyo (UOT) cooperated with CCOP and DMR (Thailand) in organizing the CCOP -DMR-UOT Workshop on INSAR Application for Geohazards on 19-20 August 2014. GSJ continues to support for the CCOP/ASEAN Harmonized Geology Project, including a series of Web-GIS training courses for Philippines, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Myanmar, the Kick-off meeting Japan on 16-17 July 2014 in Bangkok, Thailand and the WebGIS training course on 10-14 August 2014 in Tsukuba, Japan. GSJ provided resource persons to the CCS-M Training Course 5 (T5): Applications in mapping for geological storage of CO2 on 5-8 August 2014, Daejeon, Korea. GSJ continues to support for the new initiative on High Education Support Network in CCOP region. GSJ continues to support on editing and publication of the Thematic papers submitted during 48th CCOP Annual Session in Sendai in 2013. GSJ continues to support for the CCOP Book Project on “Stone Heritages in East and South East Asia” Japan continues to provide own-cost resource persons to participate in CCOP technical activities. KIGAM continued to support for a 5-year CCOP-KIGAM Project (2013- 2017) “Solution for Groundwater problems in CCOP region”. In 2014, KIGAM and ISGeo continued to support and organize 03 Regular Training Courses on for CCOP MCs: 1- Fundamentals on Geological Survey, held in Daejeon, Korea on 2 – 27 Korea June 2014. 2- Groundwater Theory and Application, held in IS-Geo, Daejeon, Korea on June 30 through July 15, 2014. 3- Coastal Geology and Geohazards, held in IS-Geo, Daejeon, Korea on 1 – 15 September 2014. KIGAM cooperated with CCOP to organize the CCS-M Training Course
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 40 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Country/ CCOP Technical Activities Organization (T5): Introduction to Geographic Information System (GIS) – Applications in mapping for geological storage of CO2 on 5-8 August 2014, Daejeon, Korea. KIGAM provided in-kind support to this event including the use of their facilities at IS-Geo. KIGAM and Jeju Special Self-Governing Province Development Corporation (JPDC) is cooperating with CCOP to organize the CCOP- KIGAM-JPDC 6th Jeju Water World Forum on 6-8 October 2014 in Jeju Island, Korea. Korea continues to provide own-cost resource persons to participate in CCOP technical activities. Lao PDR will cooperate with BGR (Germany) to host the BGR - CCOP Workshop “State Management of Mining Activities in ASEAN Countries” on 25-27 November 2014 in Vientiane, Lao PDR. Lao PDR will cooperate with CGS (China) to host a field trip and technical Lao PDR seminar with CGS in last quarter of 2014 in Lao PDR within the framework of the project CCOP/ASEAN Geochemical Mapping Project, supported by CGS, China. Lao PDR continues to provide resource persons to participate in CCOP technical activities. Minerals and Geoscience Department and PETRONAS cooperated with CCOP and Global CCS Institute, Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to conduct the subject CCS-M Training Course 4 (T4): National Assessment Malaysia of CO2 Storage Sites and CO2 for EOR on 27-30 May 2014 in Penang, Malaysia. PETRONAS provided in-kind contribution to this event. Malaysia continues to provide own-cost resource persons to participate in CCOP technical activities. PNG will host the 50th CCOP Annual Session and 63rd CCOP Steering Committee and kindly sponsor for the charter flight from Port Moresby to Papua New Kokopo, accommodation for all CCOP participants and CCOPTS during Guinea the meeting. PNG gave more effort in providing resource persons from different sectors to participate in CCOP technical activities. The Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) continues to support the CCOP Philippines Book Project: “Best practices on Mine Decommissioning & Rehabilitation Plan in CCOP region”. Singapore Singapore continues to be updated with CCOP activities from CCOP TS. Department of Mineral Fuels (DMF) cooperated with CCOP, Royal Norwegian Embassy- Bangkok, and PETRAD to organize the Seminar on Pipeline and Production Facilities: Integrity Inspection and Management on Thailand 28-29 January 2014 in Bangkok, Thailand. DMR co-organized with CCOP & GSJ the CCOP-DMR-GSJ meeting on Coastal and Marine Geology was organized on 11-13 February in Rayong, Thailand.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 41 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Country/ CCOP Technical Activities Organization DMR hosted the 62nd CCOP Steering Committee in Chiang Mai, Thailand on 3-6 March 2014 and 3 side meetings: 1- High Education Support Network meeting on 3 March 2014. 2- Seamless Geology Project meeting on 3 March 2014 3- CCOP-GAI-DMR-DMF-DED Workshop on Coal Bed Methane on 4-6 March 2014. DMR organized in cooperation with CCOP the CCOP-DMR-UOT Workshop on INSAR Application for Geohazards on 19-20 August 2014. DMR will cooperate with CCOP and Industrial Mineral Events to organize the 4th South East Asian Industrial Minerals Conference on 11-14 November 2014. DMR continues to cooperate with VIGMR (Vietnam) via CCOP to implement the CCOP-DMR-VIGMR project on Community-based Landslide Mitigation. DGR and Chulalongkorn University continue to cooperate with CCOP under the project entitled “CCOP-GSJ/AIST Groundwater Project Phase II” with focus on the sub-project of Ground-coupled Heat Pumping Systems. DMR continues to support for the Permanent Office Building for CCOP T/S in DMR Complex, Bangkok, Thailand. Vietnam National Oil and Gas Group (PetroVietnam), Vietnam Petroleum Institute (VPI), Vietnam Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources (VIGMR) cooperated with CCOP and PETRAD to CCS-M Seminar 2 (S2): Carbon Capture Storage and EOR and National Coordinators Meeting (NC1) on 17-20 March 2014 in Hanoi, Vietnam. Vietnam provided in-kind contribution to this event. Vietnam VIGMR cooperated with CCOP to organize the CCOP-VIGMR-UNESCO- DVKP Symposium on Developing Geoparks within East & Southeast Asia region - Opportunities and Challenges on 9-12 September 2014 in Hanoi, Vietnam. VIGMR continues to cooperate with DMR (Thailand) via CCOP to implement the CCOP-DMR-VIGMR project on Community-based Landslide Mitigation. 2) Cooperating Countries Australia supported the establishment of Global CCS Institute (GCCSI). Australia The GCCSI supported the Facilitation Phase of CCS-M amounting to USD0.5 Million. Belgium Belgium continues to be updated with CCOP activities from CCOP TS. Canada is now more focus on geohazards during winter, which are the Canada same with China and Japan. Canada also offer scholarship and CCOP TS is now following up with Ms. Carmel Lowe, Director of GSC. Denmark continues to assist CCOP in seeking funding support for CCOP Denmark activities.
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Country/ CCOP Technical Activities Organization Finland Finland continues to be updated with CCOP activities from CCOP TS. France France continues to be updated with CCOP activities from CCOP TS. BGR continues to assist CCOP MCs in Geoscience programs, especially focusing on requests from MCs. Germany BGR will support to organize BGR - CCOP Workshop “State Management of Mining Activities in ASEAN Countries” on 25-27 November 2014 in Vientiane, Lao PDR. The Deltares continues to assist CCOP in seeking funding support for CCOP Netherlands activities. The Norwegian Government through the Royal Norwegian Embassy (RNE) – Jakarta is also providing funds to support some of the activities of Norway the CCS-M Program. Norway also provided resource persons in the CCS- M Program and PETRAD activities. Poland Poland continues to be updated with CCOP activities from CCOP TS. Russia Russia continues to be updated with CCOP activities from CCOP TS. Sweden Sweden continues to be updated with CCOP activities from CCOP TS. BGS continues to support bilateral projects with MCs. United Kingdom Cooperated with GETECH in the production and sale of aeromagnetic and gravity maps for CCOP. Annual EAGER Research Grant by the Geological Society of America for United CCOP Annual Session host country. States of America USGS provided resource persons to the CCS-M Program in the area of national assessment of geological CO2 storage sites. 3) Cooperating Organizations ASCOPE maintained close cooperation with CCOP TS through jointly organized seminars and information exchange for the benefit of the ASEAN Member Countries. Council on ASCOPE recently published the ADG (ASCOPE Decommissioning Petroleum Guideline) Book that was developed in cooperation with CCOP and (ASCOPE) PETRAD. CCOP TS participated in ASCOPE Joint Committee meetings to discuss current issues on CCOP and ASCOPE energy program. Economic Information exchange and discussion, cooperation on technical activities as and Social well as organizing workshops and conferences. CCOP reports to the UN- Commission ESCAP Commission Session and participates in the subcommittee for Asia and meetings. the Pacific CCOP participated in the 70th UN-ESCAP Session (Phase II) on 4-8 (ESCAP) August in Bangkok, Thailand. CCOP TS and EuroGeoSurveys continue to exchange information on Euro- Geosciences. EuroGeoSurveys invited CCOP TS to join the Annual GeoSurveys Session meetings.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 43 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Country/ CCOP Technical Activities Organization GETECH Supported in the production and sale of aeromagnetic and gravity maps. International CCOP is an Associate Member of IUGS and annually submits an activity Union of report. Geological Sciences (IUGS) PETRAD cooperated with CCOP and Thailand to organize the Seminar on Pipeline and Production Facilities: Integrity Inspection and Management on 28-29 January 2014 in Bangkok, Thailand. PETRAD cooperated with CCOP and Vietnam to organize the CCS-M Seminar 2 (S2): Carbon Capture Storage and EOR and National Coordinators Meeting (NC1) on 17-20 March 2014 in Hanoi, Vietnam. PETRAD PETRAD cooperated with CCOP and China to organize PETRAD- SINOPEC-CCOP Seminar on LNG Strategy, Policy, Technology and Systems with particular emphasis on the role of LNG for a reduced carbon footprint on 11-13 June 2014 in Beijing, China. All reports from previous PETRAD seminars in East and Southeast Asia are available through the CCOP TS in Bangkok. Universiti UKM continued to facilitate the connection between CCOP and other Kebangsaan geoscience agencies / associations. Malaysia (UKM) CCOPTS continued to submit report to UNEP annually and has attended the 70th session UNESCAP meeting on 4-8 August 2014 in Bangkok, Thailand. UNEP UNEP will sponsor the CCOP-GSJ/AIST-UNEP Meeting on Strategy for the reduction of emissions and releases from artisanal and small-scale gold mining. UNESCO, DGR and CCOPTS formulated the trans-boundary aquifer UNESCO project started 2014. CCOPTS will use the remaining World Bank budget from CASM World Bank Workshop for Water Simulation Workshop scheduled in 2015.
Other Cooperating Countries generally continued their technical support to a number of multilateral and bilateral technical cooperation (TC) activities in CCOP Member Countries by providing valuable advice and guidance as well as resource persons and technical assistance. Thanks are due to all the Cooperating Countries and Organizations for their provision of representatives to CCOP who have contributed in large measure to the review, assessment and formulation of CCOP work programmes and for the contribution of technical information.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 44 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
IV. TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
During the reporting period from 1 January to 30 June 2014, within framework of 17 on-going programs/projects under 3 sectors, a total of 12 training/workshop activities have been completed and were attended by 495 participants from the Member Countries and Myanmar as observer. Aiming at capacity building, knowledge sharing and technology transfer, the activities were highly appreciated by the participants from CCOP member countries.
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
IV.1. CCOP CO2 Storage Mapping Program (CCS-M)
The Agreement between CCOP and the Global Carbon Capture and Storage Institute (GCCSI) of Australia was signed on 26 March 2013 during the 60th CCOP Steering Committee Meeting in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand. According to the Agreement, GCCSI funded the Facilitation Phase (Year 1) of the 4-year CCS-M in the amount AUD 0.5 Million. On 28 November 2013, CCOP and the Royal Norwegian Embassy – Jakarta signed an Agreement for Norway to support the CCS-M with a grant of NOK5.0 Million (~USD0.815 Million). The Norwegian grant will be used for the implementation of the case studies. The other funding sources are currently being followed up to complete the USD 2.0 Million fund requirement of CCS-M.
IV.1.1. CCS-M T3: Communicating CCS to the Public
The CCOP Technical Secretariat in cooperation with the Global CCS Institute, Royal Norwegian Embassy Jakarta and Geological Agency Indonesia conducted the CCS-M Training Course 3 (T3) on 18-21 February 2014 in Bandung, Indonesia. Initially the venue of the training course was scheduled in Yogyakarta but later moved to Bandung due to the eruption of Mt Kelud in Java, Indonesia. T3's agenda included hands-on exercise led by experts from CSIRO (Australia), GCCSI, Bellona (Norway) and from other partner organizations in the CCOP member countries and cooperating countries. Participants at the training course are 60 representatives from various Indonesian agencies/organizations, representatives from CCOP member countries (Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Korea, Lao PDR, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam).
IV.1.2. CCS-M Seminar 2: Geological Storage of CO2
The CCOP Technical Secretariat in cooperation with the Vietnam Oil and Gas Group (PetroVietnam), Vietnam Petroleum Institute (VPI), Vietnam Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources (VIGMR), and International Programme for Petroleum Management and Administration (PETRAD), organized CCS-M Seminar 2 (S2): Carbon Capture Storage and EOR and National Coordinators Meeting (NC1) on 17-20 March 2014 in Hanoi, Vietnam. The seminar was attended by 51 representatives from various Vietnam agencies/organizations, and from CCOP member countries (China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam).
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 45 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
IV.1.3. CCS-M Training Course 4 (T4): National Assessment of CO2 Storage Sites and CO2 for EOR
The CCOP Technical Secretariat, in cooperation with the Global CCS Institute, Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PETRAD and Malaysia partners - PETRONAS and Minerals and Geoscience Department, conducted the subject CCS-M T4 on 27-30 May 2014 in Penang, Malaysia. The objectives of T4 were to have a deeper understanding of the methodologies and criteria for the selection of technically accessible storage resources and the use of CO2 for enhancing oil/gas recovery (EOR). The agenda included hands-on exercises to assess and test the site selection criteria and storage estimation procedures. There were 52 participants including Resource Persons from Australia, Norway, representatives from CCOP member countries (Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Korea, Lao PDR, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam) and the CCOP Technical Secretariat.
The CCS-M Guideline on the Methodologies for Selecting Geological CO2 Storage and Estimation of Storage Capacities was published in June 2014. The Guideline is one of the important outcomes of CCS-M and based on the consensus of the participating member countries. The Guideline will be tested and refined during the implementation of the case studies that will start in the 4th Quarter of 2014.
For details see the CCOP CCS-M Webpage, http://www.ccop.or.th/ccsm/.
IV.2. CCOP-PETRAD workshops
IV.2.1. Seminar on Pipeline and Production Facilities: Integrity Inspection and Management
The CCOP Technical Secretariat in cooperation with the Royal Norwegian Embassy- Bangkok, PETRAD and Department of Mineral Fuels (DMF), Ministry of Energy, Thailand conducted the Seminar in Bangkok on 28-29 January 2014. The Seminar is aimed at enhancing the knowledge of the participants on oil and gas pipelines and production facilities management hazards and the common elements of integrity management systems. The Seminar will leverage on Norwegian and International experiences and best practices.
The event is partly sponsored by Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Bangkok. The international resource persons are from the Petroleum Safety Authority, Norway (PSA) and DNV GL (Malaysia and Singapore). A total of 66 participants, from the Department of Mineral Fuels (DMF) and other Government Agencies, Petroleum Authority of Thailand and Oil and Gas companies operating in Thailand have attended. The representatives from Myanmar did not attend due to their government’s travel restrictions.
IV.2.2. PETRAD-SINOPEC-CCOP Seminar on LNG Strategy, Policy, Technology and Systems with particular emphasis on the role of LNG for a reduced carbon footprint
The LNG Seminar was conducted in Beijing, China on 11-13 June 2014. This event was organized by the CCOP Technical Secretariat (TS) and PETRAD in cooperation with the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs thru the Royal Norwegian Embassy (RNE) – Beijing, China’s Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR) and SINOPEC PEPRIS. The objective of the Seminar is to enhance the knowledge of the participants on the various aspects of LNG,
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 46 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
including: construction, the latest developments in LNG transportation, design options and trends for floating LNG and terminals, and regasification. Topics of the seminar were the following: • LNG baseload technologies and project execution • Floating LNG facilities – new upstream and downstream developments • LNG reception and storage terminals • Extension of the LNG value chain – new role for LNG
A total of 70 participants attended the Seminar with about ~65 % involved in LNG operations.
IV.3. CCOP-GA-DMR-DMF-DED Workshop on Coal Bed Methane CCOP, in collaboration with the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR), Department of Mineral Fuels (DMF), Defense Energy Department (DED) of Thailand and the Geological Agency of Indonesia (GA), held a Technical Workshop on Coal Bed Methane on 4-6 March 2014 in Chiang Mai, Thailand, in conjunction with the 62nd CCOP Steering Committee. The meeting was attended by 25 participants from CCOP member countries: Indonesia, Japan, Thailand and Vietnam. During the meeting, the participants listened to the country reports from CCOP member countries: Korea, Indonesia and Japan and keynote lectures given by resource persons from Thailand: Chiang Mai University, DMF, DED and EGAT (Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand). A post-meeting 2-day excursion was then arranged for the participants to visit Museum and Learning Center for Knowledge of Petroleum Defense Energy Department” and test site of the “Defense Energy Department Coal Bed Methane Project (DED CBM Project)” in Fang district, Chiangmai, Thailand.
IV.4. The 4th South East Asian Industrial Minerals Conference
CCOP TS and Industrial Minerals Events’ planned to co-organize the 4th South East Asian Industrials Conference on 18-19 June 2014 at Sofitel So Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand. The aims of this event are to hear about current mineral resources and opportunities in ASEAN countries, to learn about the minerals in the ASEAN region, to understand mining legislation in the region and how it affects and to discover opportunities for investment in the ASEAN region. The event will include a 1-day pre-meeting field trip in Uthai Thani and Kanchanaburi provinces, followed by a 2-day seminar in Bangkok and a 1-day post-meeting field trip in Saraburi province, Thailand. Due to political uncertainty in Bangkok during the planned time, the subject conference has been postponed to 11-14 November 2014.
IV.5. CCOP-CGS Geochemical Baseline Project
Stage 1: Feasibility study of the CCOP-CGS Geochemical Baseline Project started in 2012 with a Kick-off seminar in March 2012 in Nanjing, China and followed by the CGS- CCOP-ASEAN Workshop on Geochemical Mapping on 3-8 September 2013, Nanning, China. Stage 2 - Technical manual preparation and Training course is on-going with focus on two activities as follows:
1) Preparation of a Technical manual of sampling, analysis, data management and map production based on the IGCP259/360 final report “the Blue Book” – scheduled to be completed in 2013.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 47 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
2) Revision and finalization of the manual through pilot study in the typical geomorphological landscapes of the CCOP MCs, which was scheduled to be completed in 2013. CGS is in discussion with PNG and Lao PDR on the possibility of a case study and field trip for sampling and analysis in late 2014 in these two CCOP member countries.
IV.6. CCOP-GSJ/AIST Groundwater Project
Under support by GSJ/AIST of Japan, phase I and phase II of the CCOP-GSJ/AIST Groundwater Project had been implemented since 2005 until March 2014. Phase I, focusing on evaluation of groundwater resources and environments through its monitoring, composed of highly structured program towards groundwater related problems challenging all countries. Phase II, starting since 2008, focused more on evaluation of groundwater resources by mean of database, in order to facilitate all CCOP member countries to share information in the standard format.
The CCOP-GSJ/AIST Groundwater Project Phase II Final Meeting was held on 18-20 March 2014 in Bandung, Indonesia, in collaboration with Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ/AIST) and Geological Agency of Indonesia (GA). As a final meeting of the Phase II, this meeting aimed to update and finalize the working group of the progress of the project, as well as share the current developments of groundwater activities in CCOP member countries. There were 33 participants at the meeting, including 16 from CCOP member countries (Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Korea, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Timor Leste and Vietnam), 1 from Myanmar, 3 from GSJ/AIST, 10 local participants and 2 CCOP TS staff. The meeting was composed of 2-day seminar with country report presentations, keynote lecture and discussion on plan of Phase III and a full-day excursion to temperature measurement at one observation well at Institute Technology Bandung (ITB) with presentation for Geothermal Heat-Pump System at ITB by Project Leader and a visit to Tangkuban Parahu Volcano and Saung Angklung Udjo. The country’s report will be finalized by GSJ and printed out by CCOP TS for distribution to MCs in 2014.
Phase III of the project, entitled “Development of Geoinformation Sharing Infrastructure for East and Southeast Asia”, started in March 2014. Scopes of Phase III are to compile various geoscientific information in CCOP countries, and to construct a web based database, using the OGC standard formats. Under this program, each member country will be responsible for maintaining the data quality and updating the database. Final objective is to establish a basic geoinformation infrastructure in Asia and for the world.
GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
IV.7. CCOP-KIGAM Project “Solution for groundwater problems in the CCOP region”
The Project was proposed by KIGAM and adopted as new initiative at the 48th CCOP Annual Session in November 2012 with updates at the 60th CCOP Steering Committee in March 2013. This 5 year (2013-2017) project is sponsored by KIGAM, Korea and participated in by all CCOP Member Countries. The first phase – Step I, aiming to contribute to the understanding of groundwater problems in the CCOP regions with focus on: 1) Identifying groundwater problems in each country and 2) Building trust and enhancing reliability to cope with groundwater problems in each country, had been completed with 1 training course in Korea and 1 workshop in Thailand. Step II (year 2014) focuses on finding
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 48 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
cooperative measures to solve the groundwater problems with two main tasks: 1) Establishment of the international network and 2) Priority decision making for solving the groundwater problems in the CCOP region.
IV.8. KIGAM-ISGeo-CCOP Regular Training courses
Aiming to foster professionals from the developing countries as well as to enhance cooperation between MCs and Korea, KIGAM and International School for Geoscience Resources (ISGeo) continue to support and cooperate with CCOP to organize regular training courses for CCOP member countries with sponsorship for two participants per country. For each training course, CCOPTS also sent one staff as a trainee, in order to gain geoscientific knowledge and enhance capacity for better service to member countries. In 2014, three training courses have been conducting on different fields of geosciences.
KIGAM-CCOP Regular Training course on “Fundamentals on Geological Survey was conducted by ISGeo of KIGAM in cooperation with CCOPTS in Daejeon, Korea from June 2 through 27, 2014. The object of this course is to learn fundamental science: from basics to applications in the field geology. For this purpose, this course consisted of four modules: “Introduction of Petrology & Petrogenesis”, “GIS/RI Theory and Data Processing”, “Structural Geology” and “Quaternary Geology”. In particular the module 4 contained the field trip in Korea for Quaternary Geological mapping. There were 13 participants from CCOP member countries (i.e. Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam), observer countries (i.e. Myanmar) and CCOPTS. Two other KIGAM-ISGeo-CCOP Regular Training courses on topic “Groundwater Theory and Application” and “Coastal Geology and Geohazards” were scheduled to be held in July and September 2014 respectively.
IV.9. CCOP-DMR-VIGMR Project on Landslide Mitigation
This project was proposed within the cooperation framework between CCOP, Department of Mineral Resources of Thailand (DMR) and Vietnam Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources (VIGMR). The project aims to establish the Landslide Watch Network in a project area (Vietnam as a case study during 2013-2014) and enhance the skills of counterparts in landslide hazard analysis, landslide risk mapping and Landslide Watch Network establishment. In 2013, one joint field trip and two workshops have been held in Thailand and Vietnam, with attendance of some CCOP member countries with serious problems of landslide geohazards (Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia). Dissemination workshops are planned for late 2014 - 2015 to promote transfer of know-how and possibility of expansion projects in other CCOP member countries.
IV.10. CCOP-GSJ/AIST DelSEA Project Phase II
The Project on Integrated Geological Assessment for Deltas in Southeast and East Asia, Phase II (DelSEA-II) has been implemented and is scheduled for 2008 – 2014, under the support by Japan (AIST/GSJ). In 2014, two workshops have been held in Thailand and Indonesia.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 49 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
IV.10.1. CCOP-GSJ/AIST– DMR–DMCR Workshop on Coastal & Marine Geology
The Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia (CCOP) organized a Technical Workshop on Coastal Marine Geology on 11-13 February 2014 in Rayong, Thailand in cooperation with the Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ), AIST, Department of Mineral Resources and Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Thailand. The Workshop included 11/2 days of seminar and 11/2 days on-boat and on-shore field trip in Rayong province, with 38 participants from CCOP member countries (Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam). This workshop focused on how we can integrate the data of different types on land via shore line to shallow sea and not-too-deep sea (Hill to Ocean or H2O concept).
Keynote lectures by project leader updated the audience on recent findings on calibration of era boundaries in Quaternary Geochronology based on dating methods, morphology and dynamic of coastline migrations in mega-deltaic river mouths in East and Southeast Asia in strong connection with sediment supply. After the keynote lectures, CCOP participants also presented country reports on coastal and marine geological research and management in member countries. A discussion session was followed with focus on future collaboration opportunities among member countries. After the seminar, a half-day on-shore at coastal erosion sites and a full day on-boat excursions for testing the Wideband Multibeam Echo Sounders for marine geological survey were arranged to see coastal land-use in Rayong, Thailand.
Phase III of the project has been endorsed by GSJ and will start with the planned kick- off meeting in the first quarter of 2015 in Korea.
IV.10.2. CCOP–GSJ/AIST–MGI DelSEA-II Workshop on Coastal Geology and Hazards
The Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia (CCOP), in collaboration with Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ/AIST) the Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia (MGI), has organized the CCOP–GSJ/AIST–MGI DelSEA-II Workshop on Coastal Geology and Hazards on 16 – 22 March 2014 in Bandung, Indonesia. This workshop was the final meeting of Phase II of the project “Integrated Geological Assessment for Deltas in Southeast and East Asia” (DelSEA project phase II), which is sponsored by Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ/AIST).
The workshop consists of a two-day technical seminar on coastal geology and hazards and followed by a three-day excursion to coastal erosion sites in Pamanukan and Cirebon, with 72 participants from CCOP member countries (Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam), various Indonesian agencies/ organizations and CCOPTS. During the 2-day seminar, participants listened on the keynote lectures given by the Dr Saito Yoshiki (Project leader) and resources persons, country report presentation by CCOP member countries and talks on Indonesia coast by Indonesian speakers. Participants discussed and showed up their interest as well as willing for cooperation in the upcoming activities within framework of DelSEA Project Phase III, which had been endorsed by the 62nd CCOP Steering Committee in Chiang Mai, Thailand on 4-6 March 2014.
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IV.11. CCOP-GSJ/AIST Environmental Analysis Support Programme
The 48th CCOP Steering Committees Meeting in Daejeon, Korea endorsed the Environmental Analysis Support Programme in the CCOP and Other Regions proposed by GSJ/AIST under the auspices of Japan Radioisotope Association and Iwate Medical University. This program has continued supporting in-kind services on environmental specimens, which are analyzed by PIXE method. The service is still open up to the maximum number of 500 samples per year and it will be continued annually.
GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
IV.12. CCOP/ASEAN Harmonized Geology Project (Seamless Geology Project)
The new initiative on “CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized Geology” project was proposed and endorsed at the 62nd CCOP Steering Committee meeting in Chiang Mai, Thailand on 4-6 March 2014 and will be implemented in a cooperating mechanism amongst CCOP, ASEAN and GSJ. Project Goals are 1) Standardization of Geology Legend; 2) Compilation of 1:1 million seamless geology and 3) Development of Data Management System by free and open sources as web-GIS. Participating countries include Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Lao, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. The planned activities in 3 years (2014-2016) include 1) Workshops for Harmonization of geologic symbols, OneGeology specification, Web GIS technology, data dissemination and analysis and 2) Meetings for Compilation, discussion, exchange knowledge and experience on the geological setting of the region. To facilitate the implementation of this project, CCOP TS has been forming the project’s Working Group and held two facilitation meetings on 21 October 2013 in Sendai, Japan and 3 March 2014 in Chiang Mai, Thailand with participants from CCOP member countries, to discuss on the concept, task group and plan. Resource persons for the project are being trained in Web-GIS training courses by GSJ experts in Philippines, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Myanmar.
IV.12.1. The 2nd facilitation meeting of CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized Geology Project
Following the first facilitation meeting on 21 October 2013 in Sendai, Japan, the second facilitation meeting of the CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized Geology Project has been held on 3 March 2014 in Chiang Mai, Thailand in conjunction with the 62nd CCOP Steering Committee. The meeting was attended by 16 participants from CCOP member countries (Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam). The meeting was started with an introduction of CCOP-ASEAN Seamless Geology Project and followed by discussion on concept, task group and plan of this project.
Endorsed by the 62nd SC meeting, the project will be carried out in 2014 under cooperation framework among CCOP, ASEAN and the Geological Survey of Japan. To facilitate the implementation of this project, CCOP TS is forming the project’s Working Group. Member countries are requested to nominate two (2) geoscientists – one (1) Geologist who is familiar with regional compilation of geologic map, and one (1) IT specialist who is familiar with development in web services or experienced in AMDIS training courses to be members of this Working Group. The Kick-off meeting of CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized Geology Project was scheduled on 16-17 July 2014 in Bangkok, Thailand.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 51 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
IV.13. CCOP-CGS Capability Enhancing in Integrated Geophysical and Geochemical Data Processing Project (IGDP)
The CCOP-CGS Capability Enhancing in Integrated Geophysical and Geochemical Data Processing Project (IGDP) started with the first workshop on 18-20 June 2013 in Kunming, China, under the support of China Geological Survey (CGS). The aim of this project is to keep CCOP Member Countries continuously benefit from modern information technology in geoscientific study and mineral exploration technology in the member countries and around the world, based on IGDP – a designed software for regional geophysical and geochemical data processing and mapping in mineral resource assessment and exploration. CGS continues with methodology and software training and case studies in some areas with local data in 2014. The second Workshop/Training of Integrated Geophysical and Geochemical Data Processing (IGDP) Project will be held on 22-24 August 2014 in Kunming, China.
IV.14. CCOP Book Project “Stone Heritages in East and Southeast Asia”
The project was proposed by Japan at the 60th CCOP Steering Committee in March 2013.A network of National Coordinators in CCOP Member Countries has been established, acting as Global Heritages Stone Resource (GHSR) and Heritages Stone Task Group (HSTG). Guidelines for Authors and a draft manuscript of the Japan Chapter have been prepared by the project leader, Dr. Hirokazu Kato and Japan national coordinators and have been circulated to National Coordinators of all participating Member Countries. Two business meeting of the Heritages Stone Task Group were held on October 22, 2013 in Sendai, in conjunction with the 49th CCOP Annual Session and on March 3, 2014 in Chiangmai, Thailand. The next business meeting is scheduled on October 22, 2014 in Kokopo, Pupua New Guinea, in conjunction with the 50th CCOP Annual Session.
According to the publication plan, the project leader and editor group start editing countries’ chapters on second half of year 2014 for the book to be published in early 2015. So far, CCOP Technical Secretariat have received draft manuscripts of 7 member countries, named Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea and Vietnam. The other CCOP member countries are requested to send the draft chapter on the topic of National Stone Heritages in time.
IV.15. CCOP Book Project: “Best practices on Mine Decommissioning and Rehabilitation Plan in CCOP region”
The project was proposed by the Philippines at the 48th Annual Session and 59th Steering Committee last November with updates to be reported the 60th Steering Committee. A network of National Coordinators in CCOP member countries has been established. The Philippines is in communication with CCOP Member Countries on availability of documents and possibility of co-support. CCOPTS is in discussion with MGB of Philippines in order to organize a kick-off meeting in Manila during the 1st quarter of 2015.
IV.16. CCOP High Education Support Network Program
Following the first facilitation meeting on 21 October 2013 in Sendai, Japan, the second facilitation meeting of the CCOP High Education Support Network Program was held on 3 March 2014 in Chiang Mai, Thailand, in conjunction with the 62nd CCOP Steering
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 52 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Committee meeting. There were totally 11 participants from CCOP member countries (Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam). During the meeting, participants listened to the project introduction, given by Prof. Dr Koji Wakita, and discussed on cooperation method and activities. Other member countries in CCOP Network are welcomed to participate and facilitate further connection for the network. The next meeting is scheduled on October 23, 2014 in Kokopo, Pupua New Guinea, in conjunction with the thematic session of the 50th CCOP Annual Session.
IV.17. CCOP-CGS AMOS project
At the 62nd CCOP Steering Committee, the China delegation informed the Meeting that the overall design of AMOS is already completed. The first two sub-systems, the administration and financial systems, are put in place, and ready to be tested. China will discuss with CCOP TS for the ways to test these systems.
V. UPCOMING TECHNICAL ACTITIES IN 2014 No Schedule Activities Remarks Progress (Time/Venue) (as of 15 Sept 2014) 1. 30 June – 15 CCOP-KIGAM/ISGeo Support by Completed July 2014 in Course on Groundwater KIGAM/ISGe with 25 Daejeon, Korea Theory and Application o participants from MCs
2. 2 July 2014 in CCOP CO2 Storage Mapping CCS-M Completed Jakarta, Program (CCS-M) - Program Indonesia Coordination Meeting with CCS-M case study team 3. 16-17 July 2014 Kick-off Meeting of the Support by Completed in Bangkok, CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized DMR with 21 Thailand Geology Project (Thailand), participants CCOP & MCs 4. 5-8 August 2014 CCS-M Training Course 5 CCS-M Completed in Daejeon, (T5): GIS Applications in Program with 32 Korea Geological Storage Mapping participants 5. 19-20 August CCOP-UOT-DMR Support by Completed 2014 in Workshop on INSAR DMR with 34 Kanchanaburi, Application for Geohazards (Thailand), participants Thailand CCOP & MCs 6. 22-24 August Second Workshop/Training Support by Completed 2014 in of Integrated Geophysical CGS, China with 45 Kunming, China and Geochemical Data & MCs participants Processing (IGDP) Project 7. 4- 5 September CCS-M Annual Meeting CCS-M Completed 2014 in Bangkok, Program with 6 Thailand participants 8. 9-12 September CCOP-VIGMR-UNESCO- Support by Completed 2014 in Hanoi, DVKP Symposium on VIGMR, with 30
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 53 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
No Schedule Activities Remarks Progress (Time/Venue) (as of 15 Sept 2014) Vietnam Developing Geoparks within PetroVietnam, participants East & Southeast , Asia CCOP & MCs region - Opportunities and Challenges, 9. 15-30 KIGAM-CCOP Regular Support by On-going September, 2014 Training course on “Coastal KIGAM/ Geology and Geohazards” ISGeo 10. 6 – 9 Oct. 2014 6th Jeju Water World Forum Support by In preparation Jeju, Korea KIGAM and JPDC (Korea) 11. 14-16 Oct. 2014 4th ECF Asia Shale Gas Support by In preparation in Shanghai, Summit and Unconventional ECF (China) China Resource Expo (registration fee, accommodation for resource persons). MCs are invited on own-cost basis 12. 19 - 26 Oct. 50th CCOP Annual Session Kokopo, In preparation & 63rd CCOP Steering Papua New Committee Meeting Guinea Thematic session In preparation Stone Heritage Project In preparation Meeting High Education Support In preparation Network meeting Harmonized Geology Project In preparation meeting 13. 11-14 November 4th South East Asian Bangkok - In preparation 2014 Industrial Minerals Kanchanaburi Conference Thailand 14. 21 November CCOP-GSJ/AIST-UNEP Bangkok In preparation 2014 Meeting on Thailand Strategy for the reduction of emissions and releases from artisanal and small-scale gold mining 15. 25-27 November BGR - CCOP Workshop Vientiane, In preparation 2014 “State Management of Laos Mining Activities in ASEAN Countries” 16. 8- 11 December DMF-CCOP Workshop Bangkok, In preparation 2014 UNFC 2009 Application Thailand
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 54 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
VI. FELLOWSHIPS AND GRANTS 1) East Asia Geoscience and Environmental Research (EAGER) Project
The EAGER Project is a trust fund set up in the Geological Society of America with personal contribution of Dr. Maurice “Ric” Terman, CCOP Honorary Advisor, to be used for funding research in geoscience in the region. Under the programme, a grant will be made available for research on Geoscience and Environment in East and Southeast Asia to candidates from the Member Country hosting the CCOP Annual Session since 2003. The EAGER Grant for 2013 was awarded to Mr. Kazuya Ishitsuka, Kyoto University with research proposal “Mapping and understanding of the evolution of displacement in aquifer system after the reduction of groundwater usage by using satellite imagery”. For the year 2014, Papua New Guinea, being the host country of the 2014 CCOP Annual Session, has requested for postponement of EAGER fellowship grant to 2015, which the donor has agreed.
VII. PUBLICATION AND DOCUMENTATION
The following publications were produced during the reporting period.
During the reporting period, the following have been published and circulated to all the Member Countries:
• Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia No. 59
Bulletin 59 is a collection of 15 papers based on basic, applied and policy research on geoscience. The first five articles are thematic papers presented at the 48th CCOP Annual Session held from 5-8 November 2012 in Langkawi, Malaysia and the other papers were papers presented at the National Geoscience Conference and the Petroleum Geology Conference and Exhibition.
Its PDF file, with 114 pages in color, and its file size is around 8MB, can be downloaded from this link: http://www.ccop.or.th/download/as/48as2_GSM_Bull59S.pdf
• CCOP E-Newsletters
CCOP E-Newsletters Vol 5 No 1, February 2014
The CCOP E-News February 2014 issue is now available for download from this link: http://www.ccop.or.th/download/e-news/CCOP_e-news2014-02v5n1.pdf. It is of 15 colored pages, and 1MB file size.
CCOP E-Newsletter Vol 5 No 2, June 2014
The CCOP E-News June 2014 issue is now available for download from this link: http://www.ccop.or.th/download/e-news/CCOP_e-news2014-06v5n2.pdf. It is of 12 colored pages, and 1MB file size.
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These e-news are brought to you by CCOP and are meant to give you the latest news and information on its activities around the region and worldwide. CCOP e-news replaces the former printed CCOP Newsletter and will be issued several times each year.
• CCOP Annual Report 2013
The CCOP Annual Report for 2013 is now available both in printed and digital formats. The report summarizes the projects and activities carried out during the year 2013, the financial standing and more. It is of 40 colored pages. Its digital file with about 4MB size can be downloaded from this link: http://www.ccop.or.th/download/CCOP-AR2013.pdf
• CCOP 62nd Steering Committee Report March 2014
The report is in digital file and has been circulated to all the Member Countries. It can be made available upon request.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 56 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 ANNEX V
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
MEMBER COUNTRIES’ REPORTS
Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 57 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of CAMBODIA
Submitted by Cambodian Delegation
(For Agenda Item 3)
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 58 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: Cambodia Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1.1 MINERAL PROGRAMME 1.1. Summary Three activities are being carried out as long term programmes of the Department of Geology including 1) Updating and correcting 1/200,000 geological maps, 2) Compilation of a construction materials resource map, 3) Updating JICA'ss 1/1,000,000 mineral resources maps, 4) Study on laterite resources, and 5) Setting up regulations to strengthen the management of exploration and mining activities. 1.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 1) Updating and correcting geological maps (1:200000): this activity is a part of the 5 year work plan of the Department of Geology and aims at updating and correcting the geological information of the old 1/200,000 French maps. Although, there is no financial support from the government in conducting field mapping surveys, the maps are updated with new information and records acquired from mineral exploration as well as from surveys on construction materials resources supplemented with aerial photo interpretation. Some parts of the country, in particular, the Northeastern and Northern parts are updated with new rock types. Due to lack of radiometric dating, the ages of the new found rock types are done comparatively. 2) Compilation of a construction material resource map: This is a 3 year programme set up in response to the demand of the provincial localities and to protect the construction material deposits for future economic development. For these purposes a 1: 200,000 map of construction resources is being compiled. 3) Study on laterite resources: This activity is a 3 year programme of the Department of Geology the purpose of which is to ensure the optimal use of laterite resources for industrial purposes and as building materials to be used in the restoration of Antic monuments. The first phase survey was carried out on three laterite deposits located in Takeo, Kampong Cham and Siem Reap provinces. 1.3. Proposed Future Activities 1) Updating geological data/information in the bordering areas with Thailand, Lao PDR and SR Viet Nam. The activity aims at efficient participation in the CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized Geology project to compile a seamless geology map of the CCOP-ASEAN Region. A programme for 2015 has been drafted for budget allocation. 2) Assessment of mineral exploration data/information. This activity hopefully will start in the third trimester of 2014. The objective of the activity is to assess the mineral potential
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 59 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 of the country based on mineral data/information obtained from mineral exploration by private mineral exploration companies. 3) General geochemical mapping at the scale of 1/500,000. This activity was planned to be carried out this year under the cooperation framework of CGS-GDMR. As an MoU on CGS-GDMR cooperation in Geological and Mineral Sectors has not been signed yet, the activity must be postponed until next year. 4) Study on Bayang Granite Deposits as a source of dimension stone. The project has been submitted for funding allocation. The activity hopefully starts in early April 2015. 5) Study and Collection of fossil, rock and mineral samples. This activity aims at systematic study and collection of fossil, rock and mineral samples for future establishment of a geological museum as well as for geological site conservation. 6) Regional Conference on Southeast Asia Georesources and Geoinformation. This activity is planned to be conducted in the second semester of 2015 under the ASEAN Framework, however participation from other CCOP member countries is highly appreciated. 7) Seminar on Geology of Cambodia and Indochina. The objective of this seminar is to discuss new information relating to the geology of Indochina. 8) Study on Artisanal and Small Scale Mining. The objective of the Study is to establish a policy on artisanal and small scale mining management through understanding of the mining techniques and the impacts from such mining on the economy and on social and the environmental conditions and miners’ health. 1.4. Assistance Required from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Due to limited allocation of funds and lack of human capacity, Cambodia needs support and assistance as followings: − Assistance from CCOP T/S: CCOP T/S will be requested to take part in the organization of the programmes 6 and 7 by partly covering the expense of the above activities. CCOP T/S will be requested also to look at the possibility of organizing a seminar on the Management of Artisanal and Small Scale Mining activities. − Assistance from Thailand (DMR) is expected in the study of fossils through fossil identification and dating. − Japan is requested for assistance in training on the Application of Remote Sensing in Geological Mapping.
Programme Contact Person: Name: Sieng Sotham, Tel: (855) 16 486 888.
2. ENERGY PROGRAMME 2.1. Summary A 2D seismic survey was completed from the end of 2012 to August 2014d in Block XV of onshore Cambodia.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 60 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 2.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Block XV of onshore Cambodia had been awarded to Petro-Vietnam Oversea for oil and gas exploration on 12 November 2009. The 2D seismic survey in this Block started in the middle of December 2012 and was completed at the end of May 2013. The purpose of the survey was to understand the main geological structure and hydrocarbon system structure specific to Mesozoic-Paleozoic and Triassic clastic sedimentary including Permian limestone source rocks. Nineteen lines with total length of 607.2Km and 8,024 shot points were recorded in this seismic operation. The depth of each shot point was 14m with approximately 75m intervals from borehole to borehole. The 1-2.5Kg/shot point Emulex E700 explosives type was used as a vibration source or an acoustic wave source with Deveydet SR detonator type. Moreover, 40 upholes were drilled with approximately 60m depth. 2.3. Proposed Future Activities • A Petroleum Geological Study in the Tonle Sab basin, onshore, Cambodia
2.4. Assistance Required from CCOP/ Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Due to limitation of capacity, Cambodia would like request support and assistance as below: • From CCOP technical secretariat: coordinate and seek technical consultants in field development, seismic interpretation and reservoir engineering. • From Denmark: provide short and long training course on: • Structural geology • Petroleum economics • Reservoir engineering and reserve calculation
Programme Contact Person: Mr. Chea Socheat Tel: 855 99 691 777
3. GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME 3.1. Summary Since the foundation of the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology, the responsibility for groundwater matters is transferred to this Ministry. However, the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology has no capacity to carry out research on groundwater except collecting groundwater data from agencies and organizations which deal with the use of groundwater. Although, the Department of Geology has no responsibility for the groundwater sector, the collection of groundwater data is being undertaken for future hydrogeological mapping programmes.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 61 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
3.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Collection of groundwater data from different agencies/organization is being undertaken though supplementary surveys of the ground water regime is scarcely conducted due to lack of funding. 3.3. Proposed Future Activities Compilation of a hydrogeological map is a part of the CGS-GDMR cooperation programme. The programme is expected to start next year after the MoU on Cooperation is signed.
Programme Contact Person: • Sieng Sotham, Tel number: (855) 16 486 888, e.mail: [email protected] • Chuop Sokuntheara, Tel number (855) 97 678 7888.
GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
4. COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMME 4.1. Summary There have been no activities relating to coastal zone since 2011 as the General Department of Mineral Resources paid attention only to mineral exploration. 4.2. Proposed Future Activities Study on Coastal morphology and mineral resources. 4.3. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Seek a new project relating to coastal zone management and adaptation to the climate change. 4.4. Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Training and Joint studies on Coastal Zone management are required from Member and Cooperating Countries, in particular from Korea and Japan.
Programme Contact Person: - Sieng Sotham, Tel number: (855) 16 486 888, e.mail: [email protected]
5. GEO-HAZARDS PROGRAMME 5.1. Summary The programme on landslide susceptibility mapping in Eastern Cambodia is pending since last year due to lack of a budget for ground truth checking. As Cambodia faces only
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 62 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 minor challenges from geohazards except flooding, the MME pays more concernto mine safety, consequently no geohazard programmes are planned for the next year. 5.2. Proposed Future Activities A cooperative study on the supposed hidden Mae Ping fault in Cambodia. 5.3. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities A Seminar on Geodynamics of the CCOP region should be organized by CCOP, in order to better understand the tectonic evolution of the region.
Programme Contact Person: • Sieng Sotham, Tel number: (855) 16 486 888, e.mail: [email protected]
6. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PROGRAMME 6.1. Proposed Future Activities Environmental Geology for Urban Planning in Siem reap. 6.2. Assistance Requested from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Germany, who have supported many CCOP Member Countries in Environmental Geology for Urban Planning is requested to look for the possibility of providing technical assistance in the same topic in Cambodia.
Programme Contact Person: Sieng Sotham, Tel number: (855) 16 486 888, e.mail: [email protected]
GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
7. GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME 7.1. Summary There have been some activities concerned with the management of geological and mineral data/information. These activities are conducted separately by different departments of GDMR for different purposes. 7.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities • Establishing a mineral information database. This activity is carried out by the Department of Geology. A mineral deposit database with basic information on location, geological and mineral setting, or content and their UNFC categories is being developed in MS Excel format. Non-confidential data/information obtained from reports will be used in updating the database. • Establishing a mine cadastre database. The database is being set up by the Department of Mineral Exploration Management and the Mining Department.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 63 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 • Under the ASEAN Mineral Database Programme, a new database structure is being discussed before uploading data/information into a Web GIS system.
7.3. Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Under the ASEAN Mineral Database Framework, three training sessions on Web GIS were organized by JICA's experts. More training on Web GIS is requested from Japan, in particular training on the Installation of Server to use WMS Standard.
Programme Contact Person: Mr. Loeung Van Monyrak, Tel: (855) 12 567646, e.mail: [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 64 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of CHINA
Submitted by
Chinese Delegation
(For Agenda Item 3)
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 65 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: CHINA Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1. MINERAL PROGRAMME The budget for the program of geological survey and mineral assessment totaled 2.7451 billion Yuan ($ 448 million) in 2013. This budget was spent on 54 projects (870 sub- projects) to conduct different sorts of geological mapping, mineral prospecting, comprehensive studies, potential area evaluations and 392 kilometers of drilling. The national mineral resource assessment project concluded smoothly in 2013 and a comprehensive evaluation of the potential of China's 25 minerals including coal, iron, copper, aluminum etc. was completed with 49202 prospective areas of potential buried mineral resources being delineated. A database for this project was also completed. This systematic comprehensive assessment was launched in 2007 involving gravity, magnetic, geochemical anomalies, remote sensing, natural heavy minerals data and interpretations. The first systematic compilation of a series of China’s tectonic maps was also completed.
Newly compiled tectonic map of China
Mineral resource mapping, gradient induced polarization measurements, IP sounding and other technical means were implemented in the Doron integrated exploration areas in Tibet and the Naruo and Tiegelongnan copper-gold mines were discovered and the Longrong- Zhuobugebubei mineralization area was clearly delineated, thus enabling Bangong
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 66 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Lake-Nujiang River to become an important metallogenic zone with good ore prospecting potential.
A photograph of mineralization of cooper-nickel ores in Xiarihamu region of Golmud city, Qinghai Province
A variety of metal and nonmetal mineral resources were delineated in other important metallogenic belts, such as the east range of West Tianshan Nalati Mountain of Xinjiang, Xiarihamu Golmud City in Qinghai Province, Allah-Jinhe in Hunan province, Duobaoshan- Dahsing village in Heilongjiang, Lizhuangzai of Mianchi in Henan, Jiajika in Sichuan , Altay in Xinjiang. Three-dimensional geological modeling studies were carried out in some areas and significant achievements were made by drilling in some areas. Of the 118 projects for exploration around existing mines carried out from 2012 to 2013, newly discovered reserves of mines by 9 projects have all reached the level of large- scale deposits, and that by 27 projects reached medium level. The number of mines with newly discovered reserves to become medium or large sized deposits is now 36, and the average mining life of the deposits is now extended to 12 years, which will provide stable jobs for 37,000 people. In 2013, the China Geological Survey continued to carry out 199 projects involving airborne geophysical, regional gravity and geochemical surveys, remote sensing and data collection and interpretation mainly in the important metallogenic belts. In all 540,000 kilometers of airborne geophysics, 244,000 square kilometers of 1:250, 000 regional gravity survey, 130,000 square kilometers of 1:250,000 regional geochemical survey, 16,000 square kilometers of 1:50,000 gravity pilot surveys, 10,000 square kilometers of 1:50 000 geochemical survey, 64,000 square kilometers of 1:250,000 multi-purpose geochemical survey were completed. As result 6352 geophysical and geochemical anomalies were found, and 2992 were followed-up in the field, as a result of which 886 were verified by drilling and 537 anomalies were found to indicate mineral deposits. Lots of mineral exploration targets and clues for further prospecting were thus provided in 2013. Pilot work for geochemical evaluation of farmland quality was also conducted in the main agricultural areas of some typical regions. A trial flight of an integrated aeromagnetic and aero-radiometric system on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was successfully undertaken. The system is mounted on small and medium-sized domestic UAVs named Rainbow-3(CH-3). Many key technical problems such as aerodynamic shaping, electromagnetic compatibility, real-time communication links and the sensor structure design were solved and an integrated station for multiple parameters of aero-geophysical survey for boarding on a small-sized UAV was successfully constructed for the first time in the world. Breakthrough was also made technically in extremely low altitude and terrain following navigation and a night flight was
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 67 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
conducted for the first time. Apart from that, a UAV-based magnetic compensation method was proposed and the problem of UAV’s magnetic compensation maneuver standard was then solved.
Integrated station for airborne geophysical survey on Rainbow-3(CH-3)UAV The deepest China continental scientific drilling project to date, named the Songliao basin scientific drilling project, will drill through Cretaceous strata. The well ‘Songke No.2’ in Songliao Basin was designed to reach a depth of 6400 meters and has reached 2826 meters so far. This project will achieve the following four main objectives: (1) research on the Earth’s climate and environmental change in the period extending back 65 million years to 1.4 billion years of Cretaceous to predict future global climate change and provide scientific data references. (2) to establish a ‘golden column’ of physical geologic data as a ruler for scientific study and geophysical exploration in Songliao and other similar basins. (3) to solve key drilling problems at high-temperatures and cementing, logging and continuous coring of a super long well. (4) to establish international cooperation and an exchange platform for training geo-scientific experts and professionals with a global vision.
Drilling site of the well Songke No.2
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 68 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Songke No.2 is expected to be completed in 2016 with comprehensive core drilling. The application of two-well and four-hole, and ten thousands of meters of continuous coring will take the first almost complete Cretaceous continental sedimentary record in the world and obtain a high-resolution climate change record in eastern Asia during the Cretaceous period. The traditional geological time scale resolution of one million years in will be improved to ten-thousands of years, laying a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the Daqing Oilfield.
2. ENERGY PROGRAMME In 2013, China's oil and gas resources continued to maintain the momentum of rapid development, oil added proved reserves of 10.83 hundred million tons, natural gas added proved reserves are 615.9 billion cubic meters. Crude oil production continues to maintain a level of two hundred million tons per annum, whilst natural gas production has been more than 100 billion cubic meters for three consecutive years. The investment on exploration and exploitation continued to increase and the reserves of oil and gas maintained a rapid growth. National Petroleum added proved reserves have been over one billion tons for 7 consecutive years and National natural gas added proved reserves have been more than 500 billion cubic meters for 11consecutive years. Crude oil production continued to maintain the level of two hundred million tons, and natural gas production is more than the hundreds billions for three consecutive years. The yearly oil production is a new record of 2.09 hundred million tons. By the end of 2013, cumulative output of oil is 60.0 hundred million tons. The yearly production of natural gas is 116.6 billion cubic meters, and it is the third time to more than one hundred billion cubic meters. By end of 2013, China produced 1.44 thousand billion cubic meters of natural gas accumulated. Theoretical method has made important progress, science and technology capacity continued to be strengthened. Technical progress in the exploration theory: the technical of Complex hydrocarbon accumulation molecules geochemical tracer is an important breakthrough. Marine carbonate oil and gas exploration theory and technology breakthroughs boosted Gaoshiti - Moxi Gas Field major discovery. The seismic technological breakthrough of complex mountainous high density wide azimuth supported the Qaidam Basin discovered which is hundred million ton oil field. The equipment research of ultra-deep drilling technology has made significant progress and breakthroughs. The independent research of imaging logging equipment achieved scale application and innovated the development theory of tight gas reservoirs.Alpha Continued to promote overseas layout, and oil and gas cooperation had remarkable achievements. In 2013, China's major oil companies’ overseas oil and gas exploration and exploitation have invested totally 1824 hundred million RMB, and interests’ oil production is 117.3 million tons, compared with 2012, an increase of 210 hundred million RMB and 29.6 million tons. The basic geological survey continued to push forward, and dynamic resource evaluation has made significant progress. The national oil &gas dynamic evaluations have completed conventional and unconventional resource evaluations, and made forecasts of future trends of oil and gas reserves and production.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 69 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Research on unconventional oil and gas resources has made positive progress, and exploration of shale gas has developed steadily. The well drilling of national CBM is 1603 by 2013 and built capacity is 30 hundred million cubic meters / year. CBM production was 29.2 hundred million cubic meters in 2013. Exploration investment in shale gas totaled 47.7 hundred million RMB in 2013 and three-dimensional seismic survey over about 855 square kilometers and over 80 shale gas wells drilled. The production of shale oil reached 200 million cubic meters. China continued to carry out an integrated research investigation of accumulation mechanisms, drilling technology research and development and exploitation tests for gas hydrate exploration in both land and sea areas. The construction of oil and gas pipelines has developed rapidly and the China-Burma pipeline is now operational. China's newly increased its oil and gas pipelines by 8365 km. The crude oil pipeline was increased by 1520 kilometers, the gas pipeline by 75795 kilometers and the products pipeline by 1050 kilometers in 2013. By the end of 2013, China's oil and gas pipelines will have been reached 107 thousand kilometers; the crude oil pipeline is 60.8 thousand kilometers, the gas pipeline is 23.8 thousand kilometers and products pipeline is 22.6 thousand kilometers. The management of oil and gas resources is standardized and orderly, and management tools have constantly been improved. By the end of 2013, the national exploration rights for oil and gas were 1068, an area of 4131 thousand square kilometers. The national mining rights for oil and gas are 675, an area of 135 thousand square kilometers. National foreign cooperation blocks for oil and gas total 72, including 39 exploration blocks and 33 exploitation blocks. The China Geological Survey united oil and gas manpower and facilities in 2013 and invested 500 million Yuan on two main onshore projects, focused on investigation and potential area study respectively, comprising 8 integrated projects for each. Eight integrated projects for geological investigation were divided into 56 work projects and spent 250 million Yuan. Another 250 million Yuan was invested in potential area studies which focused on new areas, new fields and new series of strata while taking into account comprehensive studies and overall evaluation of major existing oil and gas basins.
New area studies were mainly undertaken in the Qinghai-Tibet region, the outer ring of the Songliao basin, the Keping thrust belt of the Tarim basin, the Chuxiong basin and the southern north-China basin. New fields studies were mainly focused on Tianshan-Inner Mongolia-Jilin and Heilongjiang and on the later Paleozoic tectonic belt, north China plate. on New series of strata investigations were mainly on the new Proterozoic,Qaidam Basin on Paleozoic, southeast Sichuan basin on earlier Paleozoic and Triassic of the southern Ordos Basin, and new series of strata investigations were mainly deployed on shale and tight gas. Shale gas was discovered in many places and new areas of the Qaidam basin and Yin-Er basin have opened up a new area of unconventional oil and gas in China. An important new discovery of oil and gas was made on the periphery of Songliao Basin. Since 2008, the China Geological Survey implemented a survey for new series of strata of oil and gas resources on the periphery of the Songliao basin and delineated five potential basins including the Tuquan basin for further exploration and evaluation in 2012. The Oil & Gas Research Center of CGS found two secondary Mesozoic depression structures in the southern part of the Tuquan basin, named Mangniuhai, through a further resource potential study in 2013. The first parameter drilling, named Tucan-No.1, was then implemented in November 2013 in the southern structure and completed in June 2014. The drill found evidence of oil and gas in April 2014 during drilling and The Northeast Branch of Sinopec
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 70 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
followed up in August and carried out fracturing test resulting in good quality light crude oil being obtained.
Shale gas discovered on the north edge of Qaidam basin
3. GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME The main work in 2103 carried out by CGS was as follows: Plain (basin) groundwater resources investigations and environmental evaluation, groundwater exploration in areas of severe short supply of water and endemic areas, hydrogeological investigations in Karst regions and energy bases, investigation and evaluation of groundwater pollution in key areas, hydrogeology and environmental geological survey in Wumeng Mountain, groundwater exploration and water supply safety demonstration in the deficient areas of the Wandashan area, 1:50,000 hydrogeological investigation in Karst area of southeast Yunnan province, groundwater pollution investigation and assessment in the Midwest areas, investigation and evaluation of shallow geothermal energy in large cities, geothermal resources exploration in typical high-temperature areas, provincial level investigation of groundwater resources, and a primary plan for national geothermal resources exploration and utilization.
Copper Quality Grading of Shallow Surface Groundwater of Hetao Plain
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 71 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
In 2013, a systematic investigation and assessment of heavy metals in shallow groundwater in Hetao Plain was completed, including copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) , nickel (Ni) and a further eight elements such as metalloid arsenic (As), covering 23 counties and districts with a total area of about 32,000 square kilometers. The result showed that shallow groundwater in Hetao Plain had low heavy metal content. Over 90 % of the water fell within typesⅠand Ⅱ in accordance with the evaluation using heavy metal elements. Lead content was the lowest and 98.8% water belonged to typeⅠand II when based on lead content.
Zinc Quality Grading of Shallow Surface Groundwater of Hetao Plain
Cadmium Quality Grading of Shallow Surface Groundwater of Hetao Plain
Assessment of the shallow geothermal resources potential of 29 capital cities was completed in 2013. A national information system for shallow geothermal energy exploitation and utilization was established. Special investigations of hot dry rock resources and research on key technologies of exploitation and utilization were launched. A Chinese heat flow map, China Curie depth map, distribution map of acidic magmatic rock of China, and China mainland geothermal-structure map were re-compiled. Potential hot dry rock target areas were delineated with thermal structure models and a primary support system for investigation and evaluation of geothermal resources was established.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 72 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
With the utilization of 1:200,000 hydro-geological survey data, a hydrogeological and environmental investigation in typical Karst areas of Wumeng Mountains was carried out and 47 dynamic groundwater observation stations and 14 rainfall stations were established. Hydrogeological surveys were also carried out at drought-prone village areas. The combination of hydro-geological analysis and geophysical surveys helped to locate well positions and. 35 well positions were deployed in total, and 21 wells were drilled with a total water yield of 12787m3/s. This has effectively mitigated the local drought conditions.
The distribution of Heat Flow in the Chinese mainland area
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 73 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
4. GEO-HAZARDS PROGRAMME Integration of survey results and comprehensive studies on the regional distribution of geological hazards in geological disaster-prone areas like the Wenchuan earthquake area, the northwest loess plateau, southwest mountains and the mountains ranging over the adjacent region of Hunan-Hubei-Guangxi provinces were carried out in 2013. A comprehensive study to monitor and control land subsidence in the north-China plain and Fen-Wei basin was also completed. Investigation of karst collapses in key areas was continuously carried out. Comprehensive investigation and research on distribution of geological disasters in small watersheds were conducted and pilot studies of urban geological disasters and risk assessment were also conducted. Development of geo-hazard monitoring technology was enhanced. Monitoring and warning systems which combine the forces of both communities and professionals were established and disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities of government at all levels were greatly improved. Comprehensive investigations of geological environments in intensive mining areas were also conducted. A three-dimensional real-time monitoring system with low power-cost for typical landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir was built, and dynamic change of deformation with groundwater level of a landslide body caused by either rainfall or changes of water level of the reservoir was summarised. A physical simulation of bank landsliding was conducted. A rapid assessment software platform of geo-hazards surge on high and steep slopes was completed which established a new method for calculating reservoir landslide surge and a typical surge analysis method of flow-based three-dimensional model was built. A database of physical and mechanical parameters of soft metamorphic rock and weathered material in Qinba region was also established and this revealed the failure modes of shallow metamorphic rock fragmentation and dispersion on slopes. Also a shallow landslide computing model in rainfall conditions was proposed.
ALOS-resolved average deformation of Time series of landslide deformation Chongqing region of Jiwei Mountain
Types of regional geo-hazards, their potential risks and developmental characteristics and predisposing triggering factors in the Bailong river basins were identified. Analysis indicated that geo-hazards are affected and controlled by regional geological and geo- morphological features. Stability and risk assessment was conducted with methods of UAV
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 74 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
aerial photography, profile measurements, prediction and identification with DEM data, geological drilling and so on in important towns of Shanyang county of Shanxi province. Research was also conducted on environments and modes of disasters in the Loess plateau region of northwest China. Mud flow characteristics and mechanisms in northwest loess and disaster characteristics of Earthquake-triggered landslide were conducted and the first stage results obtained and have already made a primary summary of the technical methods for loess landslide disaster prevention and mitigation.
Risk classification of geohazards in Bailong river basin
Geo-environment problems of major mines of Chinese mainland
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 75 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
The China Geological Survey also carried out a nationwide investigation on geo- environmental problems in mining areas which outlined the status of the mining geo- environment and revealed clearly the key problems and potential hazards. A national environmental assessment index of mining geo-environments was then established, and the method for geo-environmental assessment based on large spatial scales was proposed. A national database of geo-environmental surveys of mines was developed and the survey standard was issued as well. Research on emergency monitoring and real-time data communication for high mountain areas was carried out. A low-altitude UAV relay system was developed. Relay system integration was tested in typical areas and data acquisition and processing was made under complex weather conditions. Quantitative study and monitoring of desertification with low altitude UAV of ultra-high resolution remote sensing images was carried out in Heqing, Yunnan province.
5. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PROGRAMME Since 2009, more effort has been made to conduct geo-environmental surveys in important economic zones and urban areas. This work has covered six major economic zones, such as the Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, the West Coast, North Bay and Chang-Ji-Tu as well as four metropolitan areas in Midwest China including the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the central plains, Guanzhong area, Chengdu and Chongqing. Following four years of effort, the following achievements were obtained: completed 1:25 000 scale regional geo-environment survey; a systematic review of regional tectonics, topography, hydrology, engineering geology and environmental geology conditions conducted; identified the distribution of major geo-environment problems; carried out an evaluation of geo-environmental capacity; completed a series of 1:25 000 regional geo- environment maps and a proposal supporting regional economy development. These have provided an important geo-scientific data foundation for main function-oriented zoning, for optimizing spatial space patterns of geographical space, new urbanization planning, industrial reconstruction, optimal allocation of natural resources as well as major economic projects.
1:250 000 Geo-environment map of the Yangzi River delta
Further studies on the geologic record of global climate change, carbon dioxide geological storage and geological carbon sequestration were conducted in 2013. The establishment of 30 karst carbon sink observation stations, 3 new observation stations and 1
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 76 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
carbon-sink observation station in karst areas has facilitated the initial formation of a geological carbon sink monitoring network of China. The potential for geological carbon dioxide storage was determined to be more than 400 million tons based on the analysis of the target areas in the Ordos and Sichuan Basins. A technical method of assessing the potential and suitability of low porosity and low permeability craton-type basins has been developed. Principles for storage site selection have been proposed as follows: being in line with economic objectives, target reservoir not being un-minable coal seams, while safe for improving CBM recovery with Carbon dioxide injection. Based on CBM geological features, geological security of site level and index system of site selection in terms of economy and security, procedures and methods for evaluation were developed.
National comprehensive resources and environment zones
The investigation and evaluation of national nature resources and environment bearing capacity and comprehensive monitoring of land and resources were conducted continuously in 2013. A framework system of national resource and environment capacity evaluation was established focusing on four kinds of resource (land, mineral resources, water resources and marine resources) and four types of environment (geological environment, ecological environment, water environment and climate environment ). Compilation of a comprehensive classification map and partition table of the national nature resource and environment was completed. Under the overall structure of an integrated monitoring information platform of Land and Resources (Geological Environment), integration of different information systems covering all the disciplines related with geo-environment was done and an initial platform of a geo-environment information service has been established.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 77 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
6. GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME In 2013, the target of geological survey information work was to support strategic action for mineral exploration and focused on the construction of a public non-profitable data service network and strengthening the administration information system. Informationization of field geological survey and accumulation of data resources were constantly promoted and resulted in many important achievements, including the overall level of informationization of the China Geological Survey and its branch organizations in six aspects: national geological database construction and updates, informationization capacity building for the whole steps and procedures of geological survey, informationization construction for monitoring and supervising national mineral resources exploration and exploitation, geological survey information service cluster system construction and the development of geo-data products, construction of national geo-scientific literature and archives cluster sharing. The 1:50,000 geological map database was updated with 3839 sheets newly digitized. 83% of this scale geological map database was achieved so far and the whole database will be completed in 2015. With this achievement, a publically released systematic geo-database will be fully developed. In 2013, 11,230 volumes of traditional geological archives were digitized. The National Geological Archives was then holding some 90,000 digitized achieves, and the total digital number reached 110,000 including 20,000 volumes of newly collected digital versions in recent years. A comprehensive study of national geological databases is proceeding smoothly. Data integration research was completed on data gathered from different data sources, i.e. traditional mapping and digital mapping, and of different standard formats. A database was established to demonstrate the corresponding relations of over 4000 symbols, over 300 lines and 200 more patterns. The China Geological Survey has carried out the OneGeologyChina project in 2013 and released the data in May, 2014. The China 1:1million geological map data were released via the OneGeology portal, with data format conversion, translation to international GeoSciML standard following its classification. The map data includes 64 sheets and more than 110,000 geological body and section entities, 350,000 line entities, 190,000 note traces, and data processing report. The data can also be found at the initial address http://www.onegeologychina.cn. A Production Dispatching System for the China Geological Survey was initially built to conduct demonstration and information fusion of production dispatching based on the China Geological Survey Information Grid platform. Thus a real time command and monitoring of field personnel and site is available, which provided a shared platform for management and decision-making. In 2013, more than 10 mining operation management systems were upgraded including online reporting of mining rights inspection. At the same time, an online data reporting system was launched for mineral exploration activities whilst geo-data and information integration also fully supported the administration of mining rights.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 78 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
6.1. Data Integration and application Through integrated processing and analysis of 1:200000 and 1:50000 geological, gravity, magnetic and geochemical data, 1049 underground igneous rock bodies were delineated in southern China, including 830 acid– intermediate acid rock and 219 mafic- ultramafic rock bodies. Among these there are there are 341 totally buried rocks and 589 granites.
Three-dimensional demonstration of rock-bodies in southwest Jiangxi, southern China
Igneous rocks distribution in southern China
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 79 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
6.2. Cooperation With CCOP 6.2.1. CCOP-CGS IGDP Project CGS has successfully conducted the project of CCOP-CGS Capability Enhancing on Integrated Geophysical and Geochemical Data Processing (IGDP). Two workshops and technical training courses of IGDP were successfully held in June 2013 and August 2014 respectively in Kunming, China. From June 18 to 20, 30 professionals from 12 countries and the CCOP secretariat participated the training course. Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Vietnam were the participating CCOP Member Countries. Participants from CCOP and ASEAN countries conducted exchanges on geophysical and geochemical exploration activities, data processing technologies and applications in mineral, energy exploration and environment protection. There was also feedback during and after the workshop on geophysical and geochemical data integration and processing. Participants received short certificates after an explanation on the use of the software RGIS-IGDP, and the software was then presented to each country by CGS. The minutes of this workshop were approved.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 80 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
The Second Workshop/Training of IGDP was held on 22-24 August 2014 in Kunming. There were 44 participants in the workshop/training from CCOP Member Countries, ASEAN countries (Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam) and other countries (People’s Republic of Korea, Pakistan, Peru and Sri Lanka). CCOP members, ASEAN and other countries made presentations of each country on exchanges of geophysical and geochemical exploration activities, data processing technologies and applications in mineral, energy exploration and environmental investigation. The workshop revealed also the differences in research and targets among different countries on geophysical and geochemical surveys. Each participant was presented with one free RGIS- IGDP software package after the training.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 81 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 82 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
6.2.2. CCOP-CGS Geochemical Mapping Project The draft of the technical proposal for this project was formulated before June 2013, and, after revision through experiments conducted in typical Geographic landscape areas by CCOP member countries, the final version was completed by November. Technical proposals for geochemical mapping of arid desert regions in central Asia (selecting China and Mongolia) have also been formulated as well as technical proposals for geochemical mapping of tropical rainforest zones of Southeast Asia and South Asia( selecting Malaysia and Papua New Guinea). The main contents of the technical proposals are as follows. According to the requirements of the global geochemical baselines grid, divide the baseline grid with the specification of 160km×160km into four sub-grids, each representing a typical sample, to analyze the 76 different elements required by the global geochemical baseline grid. All the data acquired from this will be included in the global geochemical baseline database. Figure 1 shows the distribution of the global geochemical baseline grid in CCOP member countries. Table 6 shows the 2534 sites for collecting samples in all of the countries involved and 5000 samples are expected to be collected. Mainly flood plain sediments will be taken as the sample medium on the global scale, soil in the plain areas. Samples will be collected at the depth between 0 to 25cm, and below 100cm at each sampling site.76 different elements will be analyzed in strict line with global geochemical reference value. The 3-year work will mainly focus on the demonstration work on global scale since it requires a huge workload. For the technical part, the general requirement of the work is to devise the plan referring to the Global Geochemical Baseline Program, the international geological comparison initiative 360 (Blue Paper, the 19th publication of UNESCO). Based on the fact that CCOP member countries cross a great variety of geographic landscapes, including arid desert, semiarid grassland, mountains and hills and tropical rain forests, technical specifications will be laid down on a global scale, national scale and metallogenic belts scale respectively according to different characteristics. Manuals will be compiled covering field sampling, sample analysis, map making and database construction. Training will be held for participants from all countries.
The Global Geochemical Baselines Networks in CCOP member countries
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 83 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Table 1 National-scale Sampling grid and planned sampling number of CCOP member countries and non-member observer states
Global Sampling Country Area/km2 Grid Point Cambodia 10(6) 30 15916 China 400(355) 1400 9600000 East Timor 1(1) 4 14874 Indonesia 116(69) 300 1904443 Japan 27(16) 80 377835 Los 16(9) 40 236800 Malaysia 19(12) 50 330000 Myanmar 27 96 676581 Mongolia 69(62) 260 1564116 Papua New Guinea 21(12) 60 462840 Philippines 30(9) 60 299700 Singapore 1(1) 4 707 Korea 6(3) 20 99600 Thailand 23(16) 80 513115 Vietnam 21(12) 50 331688 Total 760(583) 2534 15916753
Note: complete grid number in brackets
In September 2013, ASEAN and CCOP Training on Geochemical Mapping was held in Nanning, Guangxi Autonomous Region, China, and Sampling training was conducted in tropical forest areas. Twenty four participants from 9 CCOP countries took part in the training. The Chinese government invested 320 thousand Yuan to cover the cost for all participants’ return tickets, boarding, lecturing fees and field trips, etc. CGS has signed geochemical mapping agreements with relevant organizations of Laos and Papua New Guinea. The geochemical mapping is ongoing. Sampling of national- scale geochemical mapping will be carried out from October 2014 as well as on-site training. The budget for 2014 is one million RMB for geochemical sampling of China and Laos.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 84 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of INDONESIA
Submitted by
Indonesian Delegation/ Geological Agency
(For Agenda Item 3)
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 85 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: INDONESIA Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1. MINERAL PROGRAMME 1.1. Summary There are some strategic issues on mineral policies that have emerged in the country recently. During 2013, the Indonesian Government were still holding discussions on some regulations related to the arrangement of bid prosedures for mining concession, added value policy for mineral products and the preparation of mining areas. By mid- 2014, the government had issued new governmental decree No 1/2014 stipulating that unprocessed mineral products were banned for export, effectively valid since 12 January 2014. In the same period, seven main mining concession areas had been granted to local governments, and ministrial decree number 1/2014 dealing with bidding prosedures for mining permits had also been issued. Hopefully, the bidding process for new mining permits will commence in 2015. Meanwhile, regardless such issues, the Centre for Geological Resources (CGR), Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia still plans and implements a routine investigation program consisting of inventory establishment prospecting and exploration work. For the period of 2013, a number of selected locations for mineral investigation have been completed. For the 2014 project period, nine locations out of 12 targets have beenundertaken and three will be executed in last quarter of this year. These were aimed to update the availability of information on the national data base, to develop geoscience and to support very basic data for the bidding process of new metallic mineral concessions. Some new findings obtained from the projects were the potential of manganese deposits in Gunung Kidul Regency, Java Island, lateritic or sulphide nickel deposit occurrences in West Seram, Moluccas, the occurrence of copper in South Halmahera, North Moluccas, the indication for REE or tin deposits in Anambas Regency, Riau Archipelago and the potential for gold resources in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara.
1.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities There were four resource discoveries made during the 2013 project period that can be elaborated here. Hypothetical resources of manganese of up to 500 million tones in Gunung Kidul Regency, Middle Java were deliniated during 2013 project, with the best Mn grade at around 32.5%. From investigation results in East Luwu, South Sulawesi, a lateritic Ni deposit in the hypothetical resource category contains up to 67.8 million tonnes at average Ni, Co, Fe and Cr contents of 0.29%, 0.06%, 23.19% and 0.35%
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 86 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
respectively was discovered. Bauxite was also found in Sintang and Sekadau Regencies, West Kalimantan in 2013 with the amount of hyphotetical resources of 15,7 million tones at 34.25 % - 41.93% Al2O3 and 15% - 16% reactive SiO2 content. New gold resources were also found in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara during 2013, with the estimated hypothetical resource up to 150,000 tonnes at an average 0.83 gr/ton Au. Some other significant findings are the occurences of copper in Obi District, South Halmahera Regency, North Moluccas, where the best Cu content is 0.6 % in float rocks and 0.19 % Cu in volcanic rock outcrops intruded by diorite. This finding was surprising if just because this area has been known only as a bauxite prospect so it might open our minds to explore in more detail for base metal deposits in this region. An interesting finding was also indicated by the result of the 2013 investigation in Anambas Regency, Riau Archipelago. The presence of typical minerals related to tin and REE deposits was shown in pan concentrate, including cassiterite, monazite and xenotime. In certain samples the indication for copper in form of chalcopyrite grains in pan concentrate was . All of these are sitting spatially on S type of granitic rocks. As most geologists think that such granitic rock types are closely related to the presence of tin and REE deposits, this area may be viewed as a prospect for tin and REE deposits in future. Another area was found in the Western part of Seram Island, Moluccas with indications of both lateritic and sulphide Ni with grades of between 1.04% and 1.68% Ni and 0.24% - 3.02% Co. No significant indications for metallic deposits were found in the rest of the 2013 project locations so far. For fiscal year 2014, twelve technical projects shown at Figure 2 were planned, including a follow up geophysical survey on a joint CGR-CGS geochemical anomaly around Solok areas of West Sumatra and also primary tin prospects at Parit Tebu in East Belitung, Bangka Belitung Province. Nine of the projects were executed and field work completed during the second of quarter 2014 but report writing and laboratory works are still in progress. The other three locations will be realized in August 2014. Initial clues, before getting laboratory analyses, results, resulting from field observation on 2014 projects include the presence of primary iron and secondary copper outcrops in Solok or South Solok areas, West Sumatra and the presence of a number of local peoplecarrying out excavation for tin and iron around Solok areas in West Sumatra and Parit Tebu areas in East Belitung areas, Bangka Belitung Province respectively. These findings are very important as the way to localize more detailed geophysical survey areas prior to determine the exact drilling target sites for this year. In country border areas of West Kalimantan, no significant findings based on field observations were found in 2014. However, since soil geochemistry was applied to the present investigation, geochemical anomalies in soil could determine new prospect areas. Chemical analysis of soil samples is still in progress at CGR Laboratory. The remaining two detailed exploration surveys using geophysical methods in Solok, West Sumatra and Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara will be implemented in the third quarter of 2014. This work is needed to determine drilling points in those areas. The summary of 2014 investigation has not been included here as it still waiting for laboratory results.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 87 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
1.3. Proposed Future Activities For the next year program, technical projects will be based on the prospect areas and drilling target areas that have been delineated from previous exploration or inventory results. In addition, CGR will also fulfill the demand for investigation requested by local government according to New Mining Law 2009. As detailed geological mapping along with geophysical survey in Solok Regency, West Sumatra and East Belitung Regency, Bangka Belitung Province were realized during this period, the results of these will be useful for identifying drilling targets in the 2015 project program. Some other detailed geological and geophysical survey programs are recommended to be performed in 2015 in Central Sulawesi and South Kalimantan. To respond to the increase of global or domestic market demands for REE, lithium and iron commodities recently, some certain selective areas that have close relationship with such commodities will be proposed for exploration projects. Bangka and Belitung islands, Kalimantan and Sulawesi would be among areas proposed for REE investigation since tin, bauxite and lateritic Ni are thought to have association with REE genetically. An investigation program for lithium will still be focussed on tin prospect areas like in Bangka Belitung region. For iron deposits, the areas that will be chosen for follow up exploration are referred to in the Focus Group Discussion results on iron held in June 2014The first priority is around South Kalimantan wherech a number of iron smelters have been built. 1.4. Assistance Required from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities A capacity building program in exploration methodology aspects and also a training program for integrated geophysical and geochemical data interpretation purposes are needed in order to identify exploration targets and to get more new prospect discoveries. The exchange of various exploration experiences through establishment a special forum dealing with relevant and actual issues between CCOP member countries would be helpful to cope with exploration problems encountered in any exploration project plan. 1.5. Others Comments Direct responses from technical director of CCOP on the reviews mentioned above for improvement of project outcomes and for perfecting any exploration plans would be appreciated Programme Contact Person: Calvin Karo Karo Gurusinga Geological Agency of Indonesia Jl. Sukarno Hatta 444 Bandung, West Javw, Indonesia Phone : +62-22-5202698; +62-22-5205572 Fax : +62-22-5226263 Email : [email protected]; [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 88 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
2. ENERGY PROGRAMME 2.1.Hydrocarbon – CBM – Coal - Oil Shale 2.1.1. Summary Oil and gas play significant roles in the Indonesian economy. They are used for fuel and raw materials in various industries in onehand, and to provide significant direct income in the other. Indonesia experienced peak oil production during the period of 1978 up to 1996 to reach the plateau period of an average 600 million barrel per year or 1.6 million barrel per day. Since then, the oil production declineed continuosly due to lack of finding a new giant field. However, it is believed that Indonesia still contains considerable oil and gas resources. In order to anticipate the decline of oil production, Indonesia has conducted some serious efforts including exploration for new oil and gas working areas (block) in frontier areas, exploration of unconventional gas such as coalbed methane (CBM) and shale gas, and enhanced oil recovery (EOR). In addition, some activities related to environmental issues such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) were performed. Exploration for new oil and gas working areas (block) in frontier areas that lack data and infrastructure was started last year focusing on the Eastern Indonesian Region. Implementation of this program is conducted by the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for oil and gas exploration in Eastern Indonesia. Exploration and Development of CBM is still continuing but, unfortunately, until today there is no commercial CBM production from the existing blocks. A shale gas reservoir pilot project in the North Sumatera Basin plans to drill an exploration well in 2015. In addition, shale gas mapping in the South Sumatera Basin is being undertaken to assess the potential of such a gas resource. For the last three years, LEMIGAS has carried out collaboration with worldwide organizations to investigate the potential for deployment and development of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in Indonesia, which offers great potential for reducing CO2 emissions from large point source emitters, such as coal-fired power plants and oil and gas processing plants. The CBM development opportunity in Indonesia is becoming more promising. Investors will be encouraged by the Government to acquire CBM working areas by providing investment certainty in CBM development through established CBM regulation and Terms and Conditions, information of availability of subsurface data and infrastructure, and data information of CBM resources distributed in 11 coal basins. The current status (as of 2013) is 54 Blocks of contract signed, consisting of 12 blocks located in East Kalimantan Province (Bontang Bengalon, Bentian Besar, Kutai, Sangatta I & II, Sanga- Sanga, East and West Kutai, Kutai II, Melak Mendung I & III and West Sanga-Sanga I Blocks), 4 blocks in East and Central Kalimantan Province (Bangakanai I, II, III & IV Blocks), 8 blocks in South Kalimantan Province (Barito Banjar I & II, Kotabu, Barito Tapin, Tabulako, Barito, Tanjung II and Tanah Laut Blocks), 8 Blocks in South and Central Kalimantan Province (Belawa, Pulang Pisau, Kapuas I, II & III, Tanjung IV, Kuala Kapuas I dan II Blocks), 19 blocks in South Sumatra Province (Sekayu, Sekayu II, Tanjung Enim, Ogan Komering, Ogan Komering II, Batangasin, Muara Enim, Muara Enim I, Muralim, Muara Enim Area II & III, Belida, Lematang, Suban I & II, Air Komering, Air Benakat I, II & III), 1Blocks in West Sumatra Province (Sijunjung) and 2 Blocks in Riau Province (Indragiri Hulu and Rengat). In 2014, the government of
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 89 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Indonesia plans to continue offering new working areas for CBM. The selected areas to be offered will be in Kalimantan and Sumatra Island (Figure 1). Total coal resources of Indonesia until 2013 (Tabel 1) are 120,525.42 million tons consisting of low calory value (<5,100 cal/g, adb) 30,570.35 million tons (25.36%),medium calory value (5,100 – 6,100 cal/g, adb) 78,454.38 million tons (65.09%), high calory value (6,100 – 7,100 cal/g, adb) 9,557.70 million tons (7.93%) and very high calory value (>7,100 cal/g,adb) 1,942.99 million tons (1.61%). Based on the stage of investigation, the coal resources comprise hypothetical 19,557.45 million tons, inferred 32,079.90 million tons, indicated 29,438.34 million tons and measured 39,449.72 million tons (Table 1). Coal reserves of Indonesia until 2013 are31,357.15 million tons consisting of probable reserves 22,461.89 million tons and proven reserves 8,895.26.
Table 1. Coal resources and reserves of Indonesia, 2013
The total oil shale resources of Indonesia until 2013 (Table 2) are 11,629.85 million tons consisting of hypothetical resources 10,262.48 million tons and inferred resources 1,246.00 million tons. Table 2. Oil shale resources of Indonesia, 2013 Oil Yield Resources (million tons) No Location (liter/tons) Hypothetical Inferred Total 1 Sumatra 1-256 10,046.67 1,067.71 11,114.38 2 Java 5-140 27.47 7.26 34.73 3 Kalimantan 1-102 146.51 94.24 240.75 4 Sulawesi 4-248 89.85 76.79 166.64 5 Maluku 1-5 39.29 0.00 39.29 6 Papua 5-40 34.07 0.00 34.07 T O T A L 10,383.85 1,246.00 11,629.85
2.1.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 2.1.2.1. Hydrocarbon Oil and gas are considered to be strategic resources for Indonesia. They are not only used for fuel and raw material of various industries, but they also provide significant income for this country. With the increase in the demand for energy and raw material for industry, an optimum scenario is required for obtaining the energy in order to achieve security of supply. In 2006, the government of Indonesia issued a policy so called the national energy mix in which oil and gas contributed 52.66% and 28.57% of the total energy mix, respectively. These contributions have to change in 2025 whenoil is expected to be less
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than 20%, whilst gas increases to be more than 30% of the mix. Meanwhile, Indonesia is geologically predicted to have significant hydrocarbon resources. The Indonesian government intends to maintain a level of oil production of 1 million barrel per day. These conditions provide a high opportunity for investment in the oil and gas industry, both up- stream and down-stream. Indonesia experienced peak oil production during the period of 1978 up to 1996 to reach the plateau period of average 600 million barrel per year or 1.6 million barrel per day. This was achieved due to succesful explorations in the previous period which found giant reserves. Nowadays, giant reserves are difficult to find which results in the gradual decrease of oil production. However, Indonesia is optimistic to increase its oil production as the country is estimated to have large oil reserves as much as 45 billion barrel (oil in place) in the existing oil fields that can be produced using enhanched oil recovery (EOR) technology. In 2012, Indonesia produced 314.76 million barrel oil and condensate with average daily production of 860 thousand barrel. On the other hand, total gas production was 2,975 BSCF or 8.150 MMSCFD. In 2013, Indonesia has targetted to produce 900 thousand barrel oil per day and 8.497 MMSCF gas per day. In order to achieve this target, Indonesia made policies and strategic actions such as offering new working areas, utilising potential fields which have not produced, increasing exploration activities, accelerating the process of approval of field development, work program and budget as well as authorisation for expenditure, and reactivating of old fields. Indonesia contains considerable Oil and gas resources which are accumulated in 60 basins distributing across the whole Indonesian archipelago. In fact, only 38 basins out of 60 basins had been explored. In addition, from 38 explored basins, 16 basins are producing, 7 basins show oil and gas indications (but have not yet been drilled) and the remaining 15 basins are lacking oil and gas shows. This situation indicates that the opportunity for exploration is wide especialy in those basins which have never been explored (22 basins). These basins are geographicaly located in eastern Indonesia which mostly occur in the deep sea. Indonesia is estimated to have resources of 88.38 billion barrel oil and 595.26 TSCF gas. The main activities in oil and gas sectors during the period of 1st July 2013 to 30th July 2014 include exploration for new oil & gas Working Area (Blocks) in frontier areas; exploration of unconventional gas such as coalbed methane (CBM) and shale gas reservoir; and Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). In addition, some activities related to environmental issues such as carbon capture storage (CCS) were performed. As per 1 January 2014, Indonesia has 225 blocks (working areas). Compared to the of 1 January 2013 (256 blocks), the number of blocks decreases by 31 blocks this year. During 1st July 2013 to 30th July 2014, there are 30 new wildcat exploration drillings, with 13 wells can be classified as new discovery. To support the preparation of new working areas for oil and gas, some exploration activities in frontier areas of Eastern Indonesian Region have been conducted by the Geological Agency; the Research and Development Centre for Oil and Gas Technology “LEMIGAS” and Marine Geology (under the Research and Development Agency of Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources/ MEMR) including Bone Bay, Tanimbar Island, Seram and Misool Islands. Most of the target areas are located offshore, and some of them lay in the deep sea. Seismic data acquisition is required to support the exploration activities due to lack of subsurface data.
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There is an activity regarding data review of unsold Blocks conducted by the Research and Development Centre for Oil and Gas Technology “LEMIGAS” to improve data quality and understanding exploration concepts within the blocks. The main goal of this activity is to accurately reveal hydrocarbon prospects to establish the possibility of re- offering the unsold Blocks to investors. This year there are 10 (ten) blocks to be evaluated and most of them are located in Eastern Indonesian Region. Since last year, the Research and Development Agency of MEMR lead the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to determine the priority areas for hydrocarbon exploration in Eastern Indonesian Region. The 2013 FGD that was held by government institutions under MEMR (Geological Agency; Research and Development Agency; Directorate General of Oil and Gas; SKK Migas) and National Oil Company (Pertamina) decided the part of Papua as the area for oil and gas exploration this year (2014). The 2014 FGD is still on going to define the priority areas for 2015 exploration activities. Some candidates are South Sulawesi, border area of West Timor, and Southern part of Papua. Directorate General of Oil and Gas, Ministry of Mineral Resources, stated that Indonesia oil and gas reserves status on 1 January 2013, annotated as the aggregate of proven and potential reserves, are 7,549.82 million barrel of oil and 150.39 trillion cubic feet of gas. Generally, most of oil fields in Indonesia have been in the highest peak production and now are in decrease. To increase the oil production, the government tries increasing oil recovery from existing fields, especially from the brown fields. Efforts are include improving production tools reliability to decrease unplanned shutdown, increasing operational efficiency, optimizing production facilities, infill drilling, and EOR implementation. To accelerate development of EOR, the Executive Agency for upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK MIGAS) asked all Production Sharing Contract Contractor(s) (KKKS), which have been producing, to implement EOR in their own field. Exploration for unconventional gas such as Coal Bed Methane (CBM) and shale gas is another main target in the and gas sector to increase gas production. Today Indonesia has 54 CBM Blocks (Figure 5) located in Sumatra and Kalimantan Islands, however all of them are not yet producing. On the other hand, the Research and Development Centre for Oil and Gas Technology “LEMIGAS” in collaboration with Pertamina has been conducting a pilot project for shale gas reservoir in the North Sumatera Basin. It is planned to drill a shale gas well in 2015. In this case, Pertamina has been awarded a block of shale gas working area in the North Sumatera area. Moreover, LEMIGAS is also performing shale gas mapping in the South Sumatera Basin to assess the potentialy of this gas resource. In order to anticipatee the implementation of CCS technology in Indonesia, the Research and Development Centre for Oil and Gas Technology “LEMIGAS” has developed a short- term R&D Roadmap. LEMIGAS has been successfully mapping potential geological formations for CO2 storage across the country along with their storage capacity. LEMIGAS has also identified large stationary CO2 sources in Indonesia. Another assessment was focused on CO2 management on low-rank coal utilization in South Sumatera and East Kalimantan. Since CCS requires extensive funds, international support from worldwide organization, such as IEA or ADB, plays an important role in funding CCS activities in Indonesia. With regard to this, the government of Indonesia is open for any kind of mutual cooperation for the benefit of both.
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2.1.2.2. Coal Bed Methane In mid-2013 until 2014 (July 2013 - June 2014), the Geological Agency conducted 2 Coal Bed Methane (CBM) exploration projects with coal drilling and gas measurement. In September – November 2013, Geological Agency conduct 1 CBM exploration project on Muara Kilis, Jambi Province. In this area 7 coal seams with thickness between 0.10 – 1.70 m. Coal Calorific Values (CV) range from 3,972 – 5,684 cal/g (adb), with Moisture (M) content 12.81 -13.84% (adb), Volatile Matter (VM) 35.00 – 45.58% (adb), Ash content 5.38 -24.99% (adb) and Total Sulphur 0.25 - 0.68% (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this area, assuming a thickness greater than or equal to 1 meter, are estimated as 2,765,000 tons. Total gas hypothetical resources in this area are estimated as 19,689,350 scf while CBM hypothetical resources are estimated as 14,220,657 scf, with this cbm resource only calculated from coal esources from 398.80 – 420.60 m depth. In April – October 2013, the Geological Agency conducted 1 CBM exploration project on Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. In this area drilling activities located on 3 blocks, namely Pandan Sari, Gurimbang and Sambakungan Blocks. In Pandan Sari Block 8 coal seams with thickness between 0.80 – 4.53 m were found. Coal Calorific Values (CV) ranged from 5,127 – 6,757 cal/g (adb), with Volatile Matter (VM) 41.21 – 59.70% (adb), Ash content 2.16 -16.13% (adb) and Total Sulphur 0.10 - 0.37% (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this block, assuming seam thickness greater than or equal to 1 meter, are estimated as 13,781,865 tons. Total gas hypothetical resources in this area are estimated as 131.133.200 scf while CBM hypothetical resources are estimated 13,349,505 scf, this cbm resource is only calculated from coal resources from 305,60 – 328.75 m depth. In Gurimbang Block, 15 coal seams with thicknesses between 1.46 – 3.55 m were found. Coal Calorific Values (CV) rangeed from 3,529 – 6,311 cal/g (adb), with Volatile Matter (VM) 40.68 – 47.32% (adb), Ash content 2.02 -5.89% (adb) and Total Sulphur 0.21 – 2.33% (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this block, assuming seam thickness greater than or equal to 1 meter, are estimated as 29,276,850 tons. Total gas hypothetical resources in this area are estimated as 45,760,348 scf while CBM hypothetical resources are estimated as 12,763,191 scf, this cbm resource only calculated from coal resources from 134.55 – 495.80 m depth. In Sambakungan Block 6 coal seam with thickness between 1.00 – 2.40 m were found. Coal Calorific Values (CV) range from 4,574 – 6,527 cal/g (adb), with Volatile Matter (VM) 29.92 – 41.24% (adb), Ash content 2.11 -29.16% (adb) and Total Sulphur 0.52 – 3.27% (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this block, when seam thickness is greater than or equal to 1 meter, are estimated as 6,604,800 tons. Total gas hypothetical resources in this area estimated as 54,689,000 scf while CBM hypothetical resources are estimated 8,135,950 scf, this cbm resource is only calculated from coal resources at 213.85 – 333.45 m depth. 2.1.2.3. Coal From July until December 2013, Coal preliminary exploration was conducted in 6 regions in Indonesia, namely Kuala Kuayan (East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan Province), Malifut (North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province), Mantangau (Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan), Potaway (Mimika Regency, Papua Province), Sungai Sai (Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan) and Suruk Manday (Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan). In Kuala Kuayan 8 coal seams were found in 2 blocks on the Dahor Formation, namely Parenggean and Kuala Kuayan Blocks with seam thickness 0.20 – 3.80 m. Coal calorific value in this area is between 4,219 – 6,003 cal/g (adb) with Moisture content (M) 5.27 – 10.83% (adb) while Ash content between 1.71 – 30.47 % (adb). Volatile Matter (VM) in
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 93 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Kuala Kuayan between 38.12 – 48.32 % (adb) while Total Sulphur 0.17 – 5.16 % (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this area are 24.657.174 tons. In Malifut 2 coal seams were found in the Kayasa Formation with thickness 0.30 – 8.00 m. Coal calorific value in this area is between 1,319 – 4,220 cal/g (adb) with Moisture content (M) 7.97 – 9.40% (adb) while Ash content between 23.32 – 58.90 % (adb). Volatile Matter (VM) in Malifut between 23.68 – 39.27% (adb) while Total Sulphur 0.52 – 3.67 % (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this area are 1.527.298 tons. In Mantangau 5 coal s were found in the Tabul Formation with thickness 0.20 – 2.00 m. Coal calorific value in this is between 6,443 – 6,991 cal/g (adb) with Moisture content (M) 7.97 – 9.40% (adb) while Ash content between 5.00 – 5.51 % (adb). Volatile Matter (VM) in Mantangau between 43.77 – 47.12% (adb) while Total Sulphur 2.38 – 5.40 % (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this area are 7.205.983 tons. In Potaway 4 coal seams were found in the Buru Formation with thickness 0.20 – 1.50 m. Coal calorific value in this area is between 4,704 – 5,375 cal/g (adb) with Moisture content (M) 9,53 – 10.37% (adb) while Ash content is between 5.66 – 14.06% (adb). Volatile Matter (VM) in Potaway between 46.26 – 50.51% (adb) while Total Sulphur 0.29 – 1.30 % (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this area are 1.247.897 tons. In Sungai Sai 2 coal seams were found in the Kantu and Ketungau Formations with thickness 0.10 – 0.25 m. Coal calorific value in this area is between 3,099 – 4,650 cal/g (adb) with Moisture content (M) 3.75 – 6.31% (adb) while Ash content is between 30.97 – 50.30 % (adb). Volatile Matter (VM) in Sungai Sai between 25.41 – 30.36 % (adb) while Total Sulphur 0.59 – 7.45 % (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this area are 8.527 tons. In Suruk Manday 5 coal seam were found in the Manday Formation with thickness 0.50 – 0.60 m. Coal calorific value in this area between 5,564 – 6,364 cal/g (adb) with Moisture content (M) 6.29 – 8.31% (adb) while Ash content between 5.12 – 14.74 % (adb). Volatile Matter (VM) in Suruk Manday between 33.48 – 35.72 % (adb) while Total Sulphur 0.69 – 1.35 % (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this area are 117.227 tons. Besides undertaking Coal preliminary exploration in 2013,the Geological Agency conducted coal exploration with drilling in 2 location in Indonesia, namely Peninjauan (Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province) and Lubuk Jering (Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province). In Peninjauan, 8 coal seams were found in 6 drill hole. This coal was found in the Muarenim Formation. Coal thickness in this region is about 0.56 - 5.20 m, while coal calorific value is between 4,691 – 6,394 cal/g (adb). Moisture content for this 8 coal seam are 7.53 – 20.75 % (adb) while Ash content 1.24 – 19.37 % (adb). Volatile matter content is between 39.83 – 50.64 % (adb) while total sulphur value 0.16 – 0.47% (adb). Coal inferred resource in Peninjauan is 16.763.130 tons. In Lubuk Jering, 6 coal seams were found n 6 drill holes. n. Coal thickness in this region is about 0.70 – 2.30 m, while coal calorific value is between 4,774 – 5.717 cal/g (adb). Moisture content for coal is 8.39 – 24.87 % (adb) while Ash is 2.03 – 11.11 % (adb). Volatile matter content is between 40.07 – 48.67 % (adb) while total sulphur value 0.15 – 1.16 % (adb). Coal resources in this region are inferredand inferred resources in Lubuk Jering 12.815.484 tons. From January until June 2014, the Geological Agency undertook coal preliminary exploration in 3 locations namely Patappa (Barru Regency, South Sulawesi), Umuk
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 94 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
(Mimika Regency, Papua Province) and Pronggo (Mimika Regency, Papua Province. (Figure 3) In Pattappa 2 coal seams were found in the Malawa Formations with thickness 0.50 – 2.00 m. Until now coal proximate analysis for this region is still on process. Coal ihypothetical resources in this area are 5.102.532 tons. In Umuk 1 coal seam was found in the Buru Formation with thickness 0.10 – 0.30 m. Coal calorific value in this is between 2,244 – 5,425 cal/g (adb) with Moisture content (M) 7.55 – 10.08% (adb) while Ash content is between 8.79 – 30.75 % (adb). Volatile Matter (VM) in Umuk between 49.29 – 50.57 % (adb) while Total Sulphur 1.42 – 1.84 % (adb). Coal hypothetical resources in this area are 3.113 tons. In Pronggo a coal seam was found in the Buru Formations with thickness 0.02 – 0.10 m. Until now coal proximate analysis for this region is still in process.
2.1.2.4. Oil Shale From July until December 2013, the Geological Agency did preliminary exploration on 3 locations namely, Banggai (Banggai Island Regency, Central Sulawesi Province), Keerom (Jayapura Regency, Papua Province) and Tanjung Medan (Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra). In Banggai, oil shale was found in the Buya Formation.. Oil shale thickness in this region is 0.30 m. Based on retort, oil yield has a value 2 - 41 liter/ton while based on petrographic analysis, vitrinite reflectance 0.31 – 0.51%. Based on Rock Eval Analysis, 0 %TOC lies between 1.00 – 1.66 %, Tmax between 388.20 – 428.40 C while Hydrogen Index (HI) lies between 30-209. Oxygen Index (OI) in this area is 15-42. Oil shale hypothetical resources in this area are 619,775 tons. In Keerom, oil shale was found in the Makats Formation.In this area 6 oil shale seams with thickness between 0.60 – 3.35 m were found Based on retort analysis the oil yield has a value 3 - 5 liter/ton while based on petrographic analysis, vitrinite reflectance is 0.33 – 0.40%. Based on Rock Eval Analysis, % TOC is between 0.01 – 0.36 %, Tmax between 427.80 – 446.100C while Hydrogen Index (HI) between 120-1400. Oxygen Index (OI) in this area is 75-4200. Oil shale hypothetical resource in this area is 9,716,002 tons. In Tanjung Medan, oil shale was found in the Sihapas Formation . In this area 6 oil shale layers outcrop with thickness between 0.60 – 2,00 m. Based on retort analysis, the oil yield has a value of 0 - 5 liter/ton while based on petrographic analysis, vitrinite reflectance is 0.46 – 1.85%. Based on Rock Eval Analysis, %TOC lies between 0.03 – 0 0.37 %, Tmax between 358.20 – 416.00 C. Oil shale hypothetical resource in this area is 5,893,970 tons. From January until June 2014, the Geological Agency undertook oil shale preliminary exploration in 2 locations namely, Pulau Kabaena (Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province) and Tanggetada (Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province) Until now, the results of this exploration are awaited.
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2.2. Geothermal 2.2.1 Summary Indonesia is a country that has a lot of geothermal resources. They are mainly distributed along the Indonesia Volcanic Belt, though others are associated with non-volcanic environments (sedimentary or tectonic). As of December 2013, 312 geothermal locations had been located with geothermal energy potential total of about 28,910 MWe consisting of 7,377 MWe Speculative Resources, 5,009 MWe Hypothetical Resources, 13,413 MWe Possible Reserves, 823 MWe Probable Reserves and 2,288 MWe of Proven Reserves. Currently, the total of issued geothermal working areas (WKP) is 64 WKP consisting of 19 existing WKP (pre-the Law No. 27/2003) with total geothermal energy potential of about 10,869 MWe and 45 new WKP (based on the law No. 27/2003) with total geothermal energy potential of about 5,574 MWe, (Table 1). Indonesia has set a long-term policy for the development of geothermal energy, as embodied in the Geothermal Development Road Map 2004-2025. Indonesia has a target to develop geothermal energy to around five percent of our national energy needs, or about 9,500 MWe generated by geothermal energy in 2025. Currently, Indonesia's geothermal energy produces only about 1,341 MWe, or less than 5% of the total resource potential of geothermal energy in Indonesia. Now, there are nine (9) power plants in Indonesia that produce electricity from geothermal energy consists of 377 MWe in G. Salak, 200 MWe in Kamojang, 270 MWe in Darajat, 227 MWe in Wayang Windu, 60 MWe in Dieng, 80 in Lahendong, 12 MWe in Sibayak, 110 MWe in Ulubelu and 5 MWe in Ulumbu.
Table 3. Geothermal Working Area (WKP) As 0f June 2014
2.2.2 Annual Review of Technical Programmes/Activities The Geological Agency has carried out geothermal survey at several areas in 2013. To increase the status of surveys and to accelerate geothermal development, Geological Agency conducted preliminary surveys, detailed surveys, heat flow surveys, thermal gradient drillings and also monitoring of exploration wells. Preliminary surveys have been conducted in four (4) locations, namely: Aceh Tamiang (NAD Province), Bitung and
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North Minahasa (North Sulawesi), East Manggarai (East Nusa Tenggara), and Amfoang (East Nusa Tenggara). Detailed surveys were undertaken in eight (8) locations, namely: Gunung Kembar (NAD Province), Talaga Biru Lake (West Sumatera), Pahuwato (Gorontalo), Sulili (South Sulawesi), Torire (Central Sulawesi), Dua Saudara (North Sulawesi), Wai Umpu (Lampung), and Ampalas (West Sulawesi). Heat flow surveys in four (4) locations, namely: Banda Baru (Maluku), Kadidia (Central Sulawesi), Cubadak (West Sumatera), and Sumani (West Sumatera) and thermal gradient surveys in three (3) locations; Lainea (South east Sulawesi), Gunung Talang (West Sumatera), and Bittuang (South Sulawesi). Furthermore, monitoring of exploration wells in Mataloko field. Since 2011 the Geological Agency have been joined in cooperation with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for "Capacity Building for Enhancemen of the Geothermal Exploration Technologies”. The activities of cooperation included training in class, on job training, discussions, and workshops.
2.2.3. Proposed Future Activities • Exploration in the frontier areas that lack data and infrastructure, especially in the off- shore and deep sea areas which need knowledge sharing and technical assistance from the CCOP Networking. • Sharing best practice and lessons learnt from oil and gas brown fields development to optimize recovery. • Sharing best practices and lessons learnt from CCS projects in conjunction with EOR or enhanced gas recovery (EGR). • Continuisly enhance collaboration to improve better understanding on CCS chains technologies. • Sharing best practices and lessons learnt in developing unconventional hydrocarbon resources, such as coalbed methane and shale gas reservoir. • Sharing best practice and lessons learnt from hydrocarbon exploration in border area.
Programme Contact Persons: Hydrocarbons Dr. Eko Budi Lelono Head of R&D Division for Exploration Technology R&D Center for Oil and Gas Technology “LEMIGAS” Jl. Ciledug Raya Kav. 109, Kebayoran Lama Jakarta 12230, Indonesia Phone : +62-21-7251413 (direct), +62-21-7394422 Ext. 1310. Fax : +62-21-7251413, +62-21-7246150. Mobile : +62-812-1033834 Email : [email protected] Geothermal and Coal/CBM/Oil Shale Calvin Karo Karo Gurusinga Geological Agency of Indonesia Jl. Sukarno Hatta 444 Bandung, West Javw, Indonesia Phone : +62-22-5202698; +62-22-5205572 Fax : +62-22-5226263 Email : [email protected]; [email protected]
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3. GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME 3.1.Summary Referring to the main tasks of the Center for Groundwater Resources and Environmental Geology (CGREG), Geological Agency (GA), the activity on groundwater conducted by CGREG-GA during the perioed of year 2013 and 2014 (July 1, 2013 – June 30, 2014) can be divided into four groups as follows. 1 Hydrogeological mapping based on systematic sheets of Indonesia at scale 1:250,000 2 Groundwater survey based on groundwater basin (GB), consists of survey on groundwater potential and groundwater conservation and monitoring of groundwater quantity and quality 3 Groundwater research and development 4 Preparing ministerial regulations ( regulation of the ministry of Energy and Mineral resources) on groundwater management in Indonesia The results of the above activities were disseminated to the stakeholders of groundwater by mean of workshops, seminars, and socialization.
3.2.Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Detailed activities related to groundwater which were conducted by CGREG-GA during the period of July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2014 can be described as follows:
3.2.1. Hydrogeological/Groundwater Mapping The main objective of the hydrogeological mapping scale 1:250,000 is to obtain information on hydrogeological units, groundwater occurrence, and productivity of the aquifer within the mapping areas. Hydrogeological mapping based on systematic sheet of Indonesia at scale 1:250,000 which completed on areas in this year consist of 8 (eight) quadrangles, that are:
a. Sheet 1820 Lumbis - Kalimantan Island. These sheets cover Central Kalimantan Province. b. Sheet 1517 Nangaobat and 1617 Kapuas Mountain, Kalimantan Island, which is covering West Kalimantan Province. c. Sheet 1616 Putussibau, Kalimantan Island, which is covering West Kalimantan Province. d. Sheet 1817 Muara Wahau, Kalimantan Island, which is covering East Kalimantan and West Kalimantan Province. e. Sheet 1716 Long Pahangai, Kalimantan Island, which is covering West Kalimantan Province f. Sheet 2913 Fak Fak, Papua Island, which is covering West Papua Province g. Sheet 1818 Napaku, Kalimantan Island, which is covering East Kalimantan Province h. Sheet 0520 Takengon, Sumatera Island, which is covering South Sumatera and Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province
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3.2.2. Groundwater Survey
In this year, groundwater survey conducted is The Investigation on Groundwater Conservation of the Groundwater Basin’. The main objective of this survey was to obtain semi-quantitative information on groundwater conservation area based on groundwater quantity and quality criteria. There were two groundwater basins surveyed, namely: • Palangkaraya-Banjarmasin Groundwater Basin. This groundwater basin is the inter province transboundary basin which covers East Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and West Kalimantan Provinsi.
• Jambi-Dumai Groundwater Basin. This groundwater basin is the inter province transboundary basin which covers South Sumatera, Jambi, and Riau Province.
3.2.3. Groundwater Research and Development
In this year, the main activities of groundwater research and development are : a. Development of Groundwater Monitoring Wells in the inter province transboundary basins. These were conducted in : • Jakarta Groundwater Basin. This basin covers DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten Province • Serang-Tangerang Groundwater Basin. This basin covers DKI Jakarta and Banten Province • Ngawi-Ponorogo Groundwater Basin. This basin covers Central Java and East Java Province. • Randublatung Groundwater Basin. This basin covers Central Java and East Java Province. b. Groundwater Exploration and Development in Areas of Water Shortage was carried out in 26 provinces. Exploration wells which were then developed to be production wells
3.2.4. Preparing Ministerial Regulations on Groundwater Management in Indonesia As stated in Presidential Decree Nr. 43/2008 on Groundwater, there as 23 regulations which have to be prepared by The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources as the main ministry (in this case, Geological Agency is the main institution) dealing with Groundwater Management in Indonesia. In this period there were 2 regulations which had to be prepared by The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, namely: a. Regulation on The Guidance on Certification of Groundwater Drilling Installation b. Regulation on The Guidance on Certification of Groundwater Driller. In this year, we also prepared the Revision of Presidential Decree Nr. 43/2008 on Groundwater.
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3.3. Proposed Future Activities and Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities The activities related to groundwater which are now being conducted by CGE-GA during the year 2013 (after June 30, 2013) can be described as follows: a. Survey on Configuration of Groundwater Basin, comprising: • Pakanbaru GB, Sumatera Island. • Muara Bungo GB, Sumatera Island. • Painan-Lubukpinang GB, Sumatera Island • Karangagung GB, Sumatera Island • Muaro Duo-Curup GB, Sumatera Island • Tanjung Selor GB, Kalimantan Island • Lasem GB, Java Island • Randublatung GB, Java Island b. Preparing Ministerial Regulation on Groundwater Management in Indonesia c. National seminar and socialization for disseminating the results of groundwater activities conducted by the CEG-GA Technical assistance from CCOP is required, mainly are as follows. 1) Information system of hydrogeological map which will be published by CD-ROM and CCOP Homepage. 2) Groundwater quantity and quality monitoring in urban groundwater basins (network design of groundwater monitoring wells, installation, expertise and budget). 3) Groundwater quantification and modeling in urban development groundwater basins (expertise, training, budget).
Programme Contact Person: Rudy Suhendar Geological Agency of Indonesia Jl Diponegoro 57, Bandung, Indonesia Fax : +62-22-7206167 Phone : +62-22-7274705 Mobile : +62-811223105 Email : [email protected]
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GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
4. COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMME 4.1. Summary During the period July 2013 to June 2014, the Marine Geological Research and Development Center has conducted coastal zone and marine geological and geophysical surveys in several areas such as: 1). Kisar Island, Maluku, Eastern Indonesia 2). Putri Island, Batam. 3). Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta, Central Jawa and 4) Morotai Island, North Maluku. The aims of these studies are to know coastal geological information with emphasis on the type and physical properties of lithology, relief and shoreline characteristics. 2. Sea-floor sediment sampling by using gravity corer and grab sampler for mineral resource exploration. 3. Carry out the bathymetric survey of sea floor morphology. 4. Single channel seismic reflection surveys for determining seismic sequence stratigraphy and geological structure. 5. Coastal environment and geo-hazards.
4.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 4.2.1. Kisar Island, Southwest Maluku District, Maluku Province. The survey in Kisar Island included collection of bathymetric data, sea floor sediment and coastal characteristics along the coast of the study area. The bathymetric data of the study area showed relative uniformity around the island with depth between 50 m to 400 m closed to the coastline. In the northern part, the slope of the seafloor is greater than in the western and eastern part, with the northern part showing the slope is between 30o-40o but in the western and eastern parts between 10o-30o. Based on the 8 sediment samples that were taken from the around Kisar Island, the sea floor sediment types can be divided into 3 types sandy gravel, gravelly sand, and sand. Generally the sea floor sediment in Kisar island consists of sand and gravel which are from the coral reef and metamorphic rock in the island. The coastal characteristic of the study area are dominantly rocky-cliff beach and sandy beach and sand pocket beach. The rocky cliff consist of Quaternary coral reef which act as terraces due to tectonic activity in eastern Indonesia with of uplift 0,5 m/1000 years and total uplift reaching 150 meter above the sea level. Sand pocket beach is found as small as between rocky cliff such as at Kisar, Kimur, Naitemenm, Partukil, Yemi Hair beaches. Sand is white in color, fine grained, rounded to sub - rounded composed of bio - clastic debris from coral reef. Sand and gravel are located on rocky flats and composed of coral reef debris.
4.2.2. Putri Island, Riau Islands Province. Putri Island is located in the northern part of Batam Islands. The aim of the survey of this area was to conduct a coastal geological survey in relation to the environmental geology and coastal development. The results are as follows: Seismic reflection profile data show the sand deposit is very thick in the offshore area.
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Bathymetric data show the morphology to be very steep close to the coastline and becoming gradually flat to the sea at 22 m water depth. In the northeastern part the bathymetry becomes deeper, up to 56 meter. Base on the data of coastal characteristic; the area is dominated by sandy beach and rocky beach. The mangrove beach is only located in the southern part of the study area in small amounts. Abrasion occurs in the northern part of the island. Based on the samples of sea floor sediments, the sediment of the area is dominantly gravelly sand with rounded and sub-rounded quartz fragments.
4.2.3. Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Central Java.
Kulon Progo is located in the southern part of Central Java. The aims of this study wereto determine the environmental geology along the coastline including coastal characteristic, potential coastal hazards, and mineral resources. The bathymetric data show that the morphology is getting deeper to the southern part more steeply starting from 100 meter. Coastal processes and characteristics of Kulon Progo can be divided into 2 parts such as sand beach with gently sloping morphology and sand beach with flat morphology. Along the coastline of Kulon Progo heavy minerals such as magnetite and other black minerasl and quartz are abundant. Magnetite content is between 60 to 85 %. Brownish sand is only found in the river mouth with 50% content of magnetite.
4.2.4. Morotai Island, North Maluku. The study area is located at the north of Halmahera Island, North Maluku Province. The aim of the study is to know the potential for alternative energy and mineral resources, describe coastal processes and characteristic of the islands coastal environment, and geological hazards. The bathymetric data of Morotai Island show that the morphology is very shallow in the southern part with depth less than 50 m. In the northern part, the bathymetric data show between 0-25 m with some small islands like Ngele-ngele, Loleba and Dodola islands Coastal processes and characteristics or Morotai Island can be divided into 3 parts such as: mangrove beach, sandy beach and rocky cliff. Mangrove beach is found in Raja Beach to Gotalamo Beach, and characterized by mangroves, fluvial sediment, and sand pockets Sandy beach can be found from Daruba beach to Wawama beach. The color of sands is brownish black with size from fine grained to coarse grained and poorly sorted. Sand is dominated by biogenic debris from reef limestone. The rocky cliffs consist of reef limestones and are located in the middle of the study area such as in Cucu Mare beach. Sea floor sediment in the study area can be divided into silt and sand. The basement rocks of the study area are sedimentary rock and coral reef at the depth of 75 m and 25 meter respectively.
Programme Contact Person: Kumala Hardjawidjaksana Marine Geological Research and Development Centre Energy and Mineral Resources Research and Development Agency
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Jl. Dr. Junjunan 236, Bandung, Indonesia Phone : +62-22-6032201, +62-22-6032020 ext 133 Fax : +62-22-6017887 Mobile : +62-811224250; +62-82130301719; +62-87823323359 Email : [email protected]; [email protected]
5. GEO-HAZARDS PROGRAMME 5.1.Summary Based on regulations and legislation in Indonesia, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources is conducting a national policy rule for geological hazard mitigation that is operated by the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation, Geological Agency. The main tasks of CVGHM are to conduct research, investigation and services of volcanology and geological hazard mitigation (volcanic eruption, earthquake, tsunami, and landslide), issue early warnings for volcanic activities and landslides, disseminate geological hazard information to local ggovernment and increase the knowledge (education) of communities who live in geological hazard zones and, also, produce geological hazard maps for supporting evacuation routes, spatial planning maps and risk maps. The other important tasks are to give technical recommendations to the local government, to conduct geological hazard mitigation efforts and to conduct evaluation of geohazard research investigations. Volcano mitigation has involved monitoring such processes as seismic, deformation, chemical gas content of magma on active volcanos in order to understand the stage of activity and to provide a volcano early warning system. Instrumentation and methods of monitoring are always being developed. In addition, volcano hazard zone mapping and an inventory of potential locations for volcano tourism were also undertaken. Earthquake and tsunami mitigation consists of activities such response to earthquake and tsunami disasters, mapping of earthquake and tsunami hazard zones, inventarisation of earthquake parameters in Indonesia via browsing the internet and other mass media, research of ground amplification, investigation on tsunamigenic events, and also updating the database of destructive earthquake in Indonesia. The program activity for the landslide sector has included quick responses on landslide disasters, mapping of landslide susceptibility, periodic monitoring of landslides in strategic and vital areas, survey of slope stability on the vital road lane, monthly landslide early warning and also establishment of a database of destructive landslides in Indonesia.
5.2.Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 5.2.1. Volcanos
From the 127 active volcanoes in Indonesia, 69 are continuously monitored by CVGHM. During the period of July 2013 – June 2014, twelve volcanoes erupted. Three eruption cases necessitated evacuation and caused fatalities. The Rokatenda eruption caused around 3,000 people to be evacuated and 6 fatalities due to pyroclastic flow. Sinabung eruption caused around 33,000 people to be evacuated and 17 fatalities due to pyroclasitc flow. Kelud eruption caused 100,248 people to be evacuated and 8 fatalities (indirectly, 6 due to collapsed houses and 2 due to lahars). Several volcanoes (Anak Krakatau, Semeru,
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 103 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Karangetang, Dukono, Ibu) have been erupting continuously for several years but do not necessitate evacuation. Table 4. Volcanoes that erupted in the period of July 2013 – June 2014
Volcanoes Date Anak Krakatau Continuously since 2011 Tangkuban Parahu 5 – 8 October 2013 Semeru Continuously since 2009 Rokatenda Continuously since 2012 Karangetang Continuously since 2011 Lokon Continuously since 2011 Ibu Continuously since 1998 Dukono Continuously since mid 1990s Sinabung Continuously since 15 September 2013 Kelud 13 February 2014 Slamet Continuously since March 2014 Sangeangapi 30 May 2014
Currently there are four volcanoes in alert level III (Sinabung, Soputan, Karangetang, Lokon) and 19 volcanoes (Ambang, Sangeangapi, Slamet, Rokatenda, Kelud, Ibu, Lewotobi Perempuan, Ijen, Gamkonora, Papandayan, Dieng, Gamalama, Bromo, Semeru, Talang, Anak Krakatau, Marapi, Dukono, Kerinci) in alert level II.
5.2.2. Earthquakes Table5. Destructive earthquakes in period July 2013 – June 2014 in Indonesia.
No. Name of Date of Epicenter (USGS) Depth Mag victim earthquake happening (Km) (Richter Died Injured Damage Building scale) 1 Central Aceh 35 444 • Sick 2,150 people • 6 people lost July 2, 2013 4.7 °U - 96.61 °E 10 6.2 SR • 5,850 Heavy damage • 8,720 light damage • Triggered landslide • 48,563 evacuee Malang, Central - - some light damage. 2 July 8, 2013 9,16°S - 113,00°E 10 5.9 SR Java
Buton, south east 3 Oct 14, 2013 5.62°S - 122.640 °E 10 4.6 SR - - some light damage Sulawesi
• 691 damage 4 Pidie, Aceh Oct 22, 2013 5,29°N – 95,42°E 10 5.6 SR 1 3 • Some Cracks • 2 bridge damage Jailolo, North 1,04°LU – • 17 heavy damage 5 Dec 7, 2013 10 4.8 SR - 1 Maluku 127,50°E • 384 light damage Sumogawe, February 17, • 11 damage 6 7.29°S – 110.48°E 10 2.7 SR - - Central Java 2014
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5.2.3. Tsunami
During this period no tsunami were reported. Activities in the tsunami sector such as tsunami hazard mapping were located along the coastal area of South Coast Jogja (DIY), Sumbawa Besar (NTB), and South Coast Tasikmalaya (West Java). Whereas investigation on tsunamigenic processes was are located in Bitung-Minahasa (North Sulawesi), Sumbawa Island (NTB), and the western part of East Island. Tsunami reports and hazard maps have been given to the local government concerning the tsunami hazard areas base on their hazardous potential identified from their coastal characteristics and from tsunami modeling. Other technical recommendations have been also given to them in order to develop their coastal management plans especially for tsunami hazard mitigation.
5.2.4. Landslides Table 6. Landslide disasters July 1, 2013 – June 30, 2014 in Indonesia.
Victims Damage Died Injured Damaged Destroyed Threatened Damaged Destroyed Valley Road Number No. Province Buildings Buildings Buildings subsiduary Subsiduary (ha) of Event Buildings Buildings (m)
1 West Java 134 35 194 618 288 1805 17 5 24 1106 2 Central Java 70 26 7 625 82 417 12 4 53 231 3 East Java 39 18 175 15 21 2 4 3 0 D.I. 4 Yogyakarta 8 6 200 5 Banten 2 2 8 4 6 Bali 7 9 2 2 1 2 West Nusa 7 Tenggara 1 2 1 North Nusa 8 Tenggara 1 West 9 Sumatera 7 4 13 9 2 55 North 10 Sumatera 5 13 8 2 4 6 South 11 Sumatera North 12 Sulawesi 8 14 8 3588 654 1 4 25 Central of 13 Sulawesi 3 2 17 20 1 South 14 Sulawesi 6 4 1 Southeast 15 Sulawesi 3 6 16 Jambi 1 1 17 Aceh 6 2 1 18 Papua 4 10 4 2 19 West Papua 20 Maluku 3 16 28 30 537 21 Bengkulu 3 1 1 30 22 Riau 2 5
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23 Gorontalo 24 Lampung 1 West 25 Kalimantan 1 2 1 2 South 26 Kalimantan 1 8 2 150 North 27 Kalimantan 5 23 12 2 60 Central 28 Kalimantan 2 14 5 1 SUM 323 157 287 5126 1616 2396 41 13 82 1719
Digital maps concerning landslide mitigation including landslide susceptibility map of Indonesia, landslide susceptibility map of Asahan (North of Sumatera Province), Toli-toli (Central of Sulawesi Province), Indragiri Hilir (Riau Province), Manokwari (Papua Province), South of Halmahera (North of Maluku Province) were produced. 5.3. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Based on Workshop on Insar Application for Geohazard in Bangkok, August 19-20, 2014 participant from Indonesia need more intensive training on Insar Data Processing for Geohazards in the future. Programme Contact Person: M. Hendrasto Head of Center for Vulcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation Gede Suantika Head of Earthquake and Landslide Mitigation Division Center for Vulcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation I Made Agung Nandaka Head of Volcano Division Center for Vulcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation Geological Agency of Indonesia Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bandung, Indonesia Phone : +62-22-727606 Fax :+62-22-7202761 Mobile : +62-82129999218 Email : [email protected]
6. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PROGRAMME 6.1. Summary During the period of July 2013 to June 2014, the environmental geology activities covered environmental geology mapping for land use planning and regional development, environmental geology mapping for domestic waste disposal site selection, environmental geology surveys in mining areas, geoheritage and medical geology inventories. The environmental geology mapping for land use planning and regional development was done in the autonomy regions or provinces where they have a high priority for development or where a high risk in change of geological environments is indicated. Intensive environmental geology mapping for domestic waste disposal site selection was carried out at the cities with rapid development. Environmental geology surveys in mining areas were done in areas where the presence of illegal mining and unreclaimed
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 106 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
abandoned minines and quarries were found. Geoheritage inventory work was carried out in areas where there are conflicts of land use that may threaten the existence of geoheritage sites. Medical geology inventory work was carried out in areas that may have potential health problems that relate to natural or man-induced geological conditions. Another activity related to environmental geology was a one-day workshop on Geological Information for Jakarta Subsurface Spatial Planning.
6.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities The environmental geological mapping for land use planning and regional development activities were done in the urban areas and autonomy regions that have high priority in their development or the regions whereas there are strong indications of a high risk in environmental damage. They include areas that are applying land use development and spatial planning without consideration of geological phenomena. The activities resulted environmental geological maps and recommendation maps for land use development. In this period, this activity has been carried out in the provinces of West Java, Central Java, Jambi, East Kalimantan, Bangka Belitung, West Nusatenggara, East Nusatenggara, Maluku, and West Sulawesi The environmental geological mapping for domestic waste disposal site selection was done in a city where waste disposal has become a local government problem. The one fast growing city selected for this activity was the city of Pekalongan (Central Java province). This activity resulted in a land suitability map for a waste disposal site based on geological condition and a recommendation for improving existing waste disposal sites. Medical geology inventory work was carried out at regencies of Bandung and Tasikmalaya (west Java province), Sukolilo and Gombong (Central Java province), Situbondo and Pacita ( East Java Province), and Pasaman (west Sumatera province). This activity gives preliminary information of natural geological condition or man-induced geological related activity that may affect human health. Environmental geology surveys in mining areas were done in the regencies of Subang and West Bandung (West Java province), Belitung, and Central Bangka (Bangka Belitung province). This activity gave some recommendations for optimizing mineral resources, for spatial and land use planning of abandoned minesites and reclamation and rehabilitation of abandoned pits and quarries. Geoheritage inventory work was carried out in the regencies of Sukolilo (Central Java province), Wonosari (Yoyakarta province), and Payakumbuh (West Sumatera province), Bangkalan (East Java provice), and Pangandaran (West Java province). This activity resulted in identification of specific geo-diversity that has a high value for scientific purposes A one-day workshop on Geological Information for Jakarta Subsurface Spatial Planning was carried out in Jakarta at the end of 2012. Subsurface spatial planning is a relatively new subject in the country. The aim of this workshop was to introduce a better understanding about subsurface spatial planning. Four papers have been presented at the workshop. The papers dealt with the general concept of subsurface spatial planning, thegeological and hydrogeological condition of Jakarta Greater Area, and regulations that relate to spatial planning.
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Programme Contact Person: Rudy Suhendar Geological Agency of Indonesia Jl Diponegoro 57, Bandung, Indonesia Fax : +62-22-7206167 Phone : +62-22-7274705 Mobile : +62-811223105 Email : [email protected]
GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
7. GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME 7.1. Summary During the period of July 2013 to June 2014 the Geological Agency continued to develop geoscience databases and publish geological data and information. Geological database preparation included geological and geophysical data. The Geological Agency activities in relation to Geo-information were:
1. Sedimentary Basin Atlas, located in South Sumatra, North Sumatra and Central Sumatra, Northeast Jawa Basin, Kutai, Bengkulu, Tarakan, Serayu and Barito Basin. 2. Updating Geological Maps, 1:250.000 to 1:50.000 Scale, in Java and Southern Sumatra, based on Remote Sensing. 3. Sedimentary Basin Research 4. Geological Basic Data and Metadata Development. 5. Airborne Gravity (Papua) and Geochemical Mapping (East Java and Kalimantan). 6. Aplication Digital Library Development 7. Cross Border Corellation between Malaysia – Indonesia (Nunukan – Serudung) 8. Publication
7.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities For the period of July 2013 to June 2014, the Geological Agency finished all sheets in Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Malucca, Papua, Nusa Tenggara and Java by Geological Remote Sensing Interpretation at 1:50.000 scale in MapInfo and ArcGIS. Beside the Geological mapping, the Geological Agency also produced Geomorphological map in East Java and Quaternary Geology and Active Fault map. The Geological Agency has also published the Sedimentary Basin Atlas of 3 basins from the total of 128 Sedimentary Basins in Indonesia, these are: Taliabu, Timor, and Aru-Tanimbar. Sedimentary Basins, Research the Biak-Yapen Basin, Teluk Kau Basin, Tomini Basin and Karama with Geological Basic Data Development from outcrop observations and Laboratory Analysis such as : petrography, dating, paeleontology, geochemistry, etc. and metadata development : data gathering, nomenclature, data structure, design and implementation have also been undertaken. Updating Geological Maps used satellite imagery (Radar and optic images) from 1:250.000 or 1:100.000 to 1:50.000 scale in 2013-2014.
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In this interpretation geological object characteristic can be seen in the satellite imagery (such as: lithology distribution, structural geology and other geological aspect) All aspects are combined with field observations and records. Geomorphological Mapping Geomorphological mapping is currently based on the image interpretation before checking in the field. The areas chose in East Jawa are Jatirogo, Tuban, and Mojokerto sheet. Quaternary Geological Mapping Quaternary Geological Mapping in 2013-2014 took place in two areas in Central Java (Jepara) and East Java (Sedayu). The aim of quaternary geological mapping was to know the distribution of quaternary sediment in both the lateral (horizontal) and vertical dimensions. Information is acquired from hand bore holes between 5 to 10 meters depth. The results are used to make quaternary geological maps with legend as seen in figure 4. Active Fault Mapping Active fault mapping utilises the seismotektonic aspects from the area. In 2013-2014 mapping took place in 2 areas in Southern Sumatra. The purpose of the mapping was mainly to establish earthquake occurred risk as usually earthquakes take place in the weak zone along an active fault. Airborne magnetic survey In 2013 – 2014 survey took place in central Papua in the suothern and northern parts as seen the figure 3. This activity is continued from 2 years before to support oil and gas research in Papua. Airborne magnetic and radiometric survey took place together in Membramo dan Mapenduma area, Papua Provinsi, in The High Resolution Airborne Magnetic and Radiometric Papua (HRAMRP). Geochemical Mapping. Such mapping aimsis mainly based on analysis of stream sediment in the area. In 2013- 2014 3 areas (East Java, West Kalimantan and East Kalimantan) will be mapped. Publications:
The Geological Agency, especially the Geological Survey Center, published Journals Atlases and some special publications. There were: • Journal Sumber Daya Geologi Vol. 23 No. 1 – Maret 2013 • Journal Sumber Daya Geologi Vol. 23 No. 2 – Juni 2013 • Journal Sumber Daya Geologi Vol. 23 No. 3 – Agustus 2013 • Journal Sumber Daya Geologi Vol. 23 No. 4 – November 2013 • Journal Edisi Khusus (reprint) “Stratigraphi, Sedimentology, Paleontology Jawa dan Nusa Tenggara” • Atlas of Sedimentary Basin Indonesia South Sumatera (updated) • Atlas of Sedimentary Basin Indonesia Central Sumatera • Atlas of Sedimentary Basin Indonesia Serayu, Central Java • Homo Erectus in Indonesia : “Recent Progress of the Study and Current Understanding” • List of Publication 2013 • Geology of Sulawesi • Magmatism in Kalimantan • Volcanos and Their Application • Dossier of Geopark Gunung Sewu
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Programme Contact Person: Ipranta Geological Agency of Indonesia Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bnadung, Indonesia Phone +62-22-7270087 Mobile : +6285720452442 Email : [email protected]
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50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of JAPAN
Submitted by
Japan Delegation
(For Agenda Item 3)
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COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: JAPAN Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1. MINERAL PROGRAMME 1.1 Research Activities at Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ), AIST For the past six years, the Rare Metal Task Force of AIST has conducted integrated research for material recycling technologies, usage-reduction technologies, development of alternative materials, and mineral exploration. The Mineral Resources Research Group of the Institute for Geo-Resources and Environment (GREEN), GSJ, has been in charge of mineral exploration and are conducting the following three programs: 1) study of the concentration mechanism of rare metals, resource evaluation, and beneficiation of ore minerals, 2) construction of a mineral resources database, and 3) international cooperation and consulting on mineral resources. The group is continuing a five-year joint project (2012-2017) on the rare earth potential in South Africa and other areas in Africa cooperating with the Council for Geoscience of the Republic of South Africa based on a mutual agreement. The group has also conducted two other joint projects on critical metal deposits: one with the United States Geological Survey and the other with the National Department of Mineral Production (DNPM), Brazil (Figure 1), both under mutual agreements.
Figure 1. Survey at the Barro Alto nickel mine, Brazil.
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The group completed editing a 1:5,000,000 mineral resources map of Asia in 2013, which is currently being printed. The group has also conducted a project for the standardization of performance evaluations of bentonite resources mainly for the safety assessment of low-level nuclear waste repositories in the future. Programme Contact Person: Dr. Tetsuichi Takagi, Institute for Geo-Resources and Environment (GREEN), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
1.2 Mineral Resource Development by Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC) 1.2.1 Introduction In order to ensure the stable supply of mineral resources for industries and people in Japan, JOGMEC supports Japanese companies in securing the interests of resources overseas at development stages ranging widely from establishing exploration projects to assistance in development and production. A brief introduction to JOGMEC’s activities and achievements in Asia from July 2013 to June 2014 is given below. Departments mentioned in parentheses are the ones in charge. 1.2.2 Overseas exploration (Metals Exploration Department) To reduce early-stage risks in exploration for Japanese companies and facilitate their overseas mineral exploration activities, JOGMEC carries out mineral exploration jointly with various organizations abroad such as state mineral enterprises, regional governmental organizations, geological survey organizations, local mining companies, and major or junior mining companies that hold mineral properties (“Joint Venture Survey”). If the exploration results are positive, the equity interest is transferred to Japanese companies from JOGMEC. When a Japanese company owns or has assurances of ownership of exploration rights in an area with mineral potential, JOGMEC conducts projects and shares the costs with the corporation (“Overseas Geological Surveys”). In the past year, JOGMEC executed projects in 6 countries in Asia, namely Laos, Cambodia, Philippines, Myanmar, Kyrgyz and Uzbekistan. 1.2.3 Deep sea mineral resources exploration (Metals Mining Technology Department) In the effort to ensure the interests of deep sea mineral resources in offshore Japan, JOGMEC conducts surveys of deep sea mineral resources. JOGMEC conducted deep-sea drilling surveys using a research vessel (R/V) “Hakurei” in the Okinawa Trough and assessed the width and distribution of polymetallic sulphides discovered in 2013. Small- scale mining tools were used around sulphide mounds in the Okinawa Trough. Basic studies of processing/metallurgical technology and environmental impact assessment (EIA) as well as geological and geophysical surveys using the R/V “Hakurei” were conducted to assess cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts in offshore Minamitorishima (Marcus Island). An application for the exploration of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts in high seas of the NW Pacific Ocean was approved at the 19th Annual Session of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) in July 2013, and JOGMEC entered into a fifteen- year exploration contract with ISA in January 2014. The ISA granted JOGMEC the exclusive right to explore the cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts in the high seas for the first time in the world.
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1.2.4 Technology development and technical support (Metals Exploration Department and Metals Mining Technology Department) For the purpose of more efficient exploration, JOGMEC develops technologies for exploration (remote sensing and high-resolution geophysical technologies), production (extraction of metals from mineral ores and their enrichment) and recycling. JOGMEC also provides technical support to mining operation sites in developing countries. For example, at a tin mine in Indonesia, JOGMEC improved the processing technology of rare earth minerals and heavy minerals and the extraction technology of rare earth elements. 1.2.5 Mine pollution control (Metals Environment Management Department and Metals Finance Department) JOGMEC provides technical and financial support to Japanese local governments and companies so that they can implement efficient and reliable measures to prevent mine pollution. JOGMEC also provides technology and information on mine pollution control to several foreign governments. Seminars and workshops on mine pollution control for government officials and relevant organizations were held in Laos and Myanmar using the past experience of Japan in pollution control. Having received a request from Laos, JOGMEC conducted a survey and technical training on its pollution site. JOGMEC and the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy of Cambodia signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA), under which JOGMEC dispatched a mine safety expert. Programme Contact Person: Ms. Ayumi Kosugi, Metal Strategy Department, JOGMEC E-mail: [email protected]
2. ENERGY PROGRAMME 2.1 Oil and Gas Resources The major activities on energy resources in Japan during the past years were concerned with oil, gas, methane hydrates and geothermal resources. There was little activity on coal. Geothermal resources have continuously been attracting attention since the nuclear power plant accident in Japan. In 2013, Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC), who provide both financial and technical support to private oil and gas exploration companies, has taken over the exploration and development programs for coal and geothermal resources previously operated by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO). 2.1.1 Oil and gas 2.1.1.1 Domestic Exploration The major domestic oil and gas fields are located in the Niigata sedimentary basin and Akita-Yamagata basin, both in the Sea of Japan side of northeastern Honshu. Several oil and gas fields were found in the central zone of Hokkaido, which extends north and south. Some oil and gas fields are expected to exist in the basins along the Pacific Ocean side. In the FY 2013, investigations and developments were carried out in several oil and gas fields. The Technology Research Center (TRC) of JOGMEC operated various technological projects including methane gas hydrate exploration, enhanced oil recovery
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(EOR), reserves evaluation, reservoir characterization, dynamic modeling, drilling, gas to liquid (GTL) and carbon capture and storage (CCS). JOGMEC plans a new R&D support program, in which Japanese industries will provide their advanced technology to oil development projects in petroliferous countries, in 2013. JOGMEC has continued 2D and 3D seismic survey projects in offshore Japan since 2008, with “Shigen”, a vessel dedicated to 3D seismic exploration, and processing he data at a center in JOGMEC. Exploration activities of the domestic private sector were carried out mainly by Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. (JAPEX), INPEX Corporation, and JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration (JX). The new offshore exploratory well named “Sado Nansei-Oki” in the deep sea Joetsu Basin was drilled by JX in the spring of 2013 with the government support. Though the survey result did not prove to be satisfactory, some important geological data were obtained. JAPEX has started a new tight oil initiative program at the Onagawa formation in the Akita-Yamagata sedimentary basin. * JOGMEC: http://www.jogmec.go.jp/english/index.html * JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration: http://www.nex.jx-group.co.jp/english/index.html * JAPEX: http://www.japex.co.jp/english/index.html 2.1.1.2 Overseas Exploration Activities Japanese oil development companies have been exploring and developing oil and natural gas resources all over the world, and have especially interest in Southeast Asia, PNG, Western Australia, Middle East, Africa, Norway, UK, Caspian Sea, Russia, North America, Venezuela and Brazil. Their recent activities in the CCOP region are available in their websites. * INPEX Corporation: http://www.inpex.co.jp/english/index.html * JAPEX: http://www.japex.co.jp/english/index.html * JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration: http://www.nex.jx-group.co.jp/english/index.html * Mitsui Oil Exploration Co. (MOECO): http://www.moeco.co.jp/english/index.html * Idemitsu Oil & Gas: http://www.iog-idemitsu.co.jp/eng/index.html * Itochu Oil Exploration (CIECO): http://www.itochuoil.co.jp/e/index.html * Mitsubishi Corporation Exploration: http://www.mcexploration.com/en/index.html Programme Contact Person: Yuichiro Suzuki, Institute for Geo-Resources and Environment (GREEN), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
2.1.2 Gas hydrate The recent activities of MH21 (Research Consortium for Methane Hydrate Resources in Japan), which was organized by the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (ANRE/METI), regarding the research and development of natural gas hydrate as natural gas resources in 2001 are shown in its website: http://www.mh21japan.gr.jp/english/ The MH21 program has moved into its seven-year Phase 2 (FY2009-15), of which JOGMEC and AIST are the main components, in April 2009. The main research
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objective is the R&D for gas production in offshore methane hydrate fields in Japan. The offshore test for producing gas from gas hydrate by depressurization was performed at Atsumi No.2 Knoll in the Nankai Trough area by JOGMEC and JAPEX from February to April 2013 for the first time in the world. Chikyu, a riser drill vessel of JAMSTEC, was used for the production test. Some amount of methane gas was successfully produced for six days. The outline of the test is available at the MH21 website. The main mission of the Methane Hydrate Research Center of AIST (http://unit.aist.go.jp/mhrc/index.html) is to develop safe and efficient methods for producing natural gas from methane gas hydrate. It has carried out the analyses and characterization of in-situ pressured core samples of hydrate concentrated layers, and also the physicochemical behavior analysis during gas production from gas hydrate deposit through simulation and history matching. On the other hand, GSJ, AIST continues basic geological and geochemical research on gas hydrate deposits. Geophysical and sedimentological characterization has been conducted for shallow subsurface hydrate deposits in the offshore Joetsu (the southern part of Niigata Prefecture) area with the University of Tokyo and Japan Marine Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) since 2004. Meiji University and GSJ have started a research program supported by METI on the resource potential evaluation of the shallow seabottom hydrate deposits along the offshore area of the Sea of Japan side since 2012. Our survey for shallow subsurface hydrates is ongoing in offshore Joetsu, Oki Trough and Mogami Trough in 2014.
Figure 2. Gas hydrate samples in the offshore Joetsu (from the website of MH21).
Programme Contact Person: Sumito Morita, Institute for Geo-Resources and Environment (GREEN), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
2.2 Geothermal Resources 2.2.1 Summary of Geothermal Energy in Japan for 2013-2014 The authorized installed capacity of geothermal power generation in Japan at the end of March 2013, and the total geothermal electricity generated in FY 2012 (from April to March) were reported as 515.09 MW and 2,620 GWh respectively (Thermal and Nuclear Power Engineering Society, 2014). Survey and development activities have become
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increasingly active, being carried out in more than 20 areas. Especially, small-scale binary-cycle power generation in hot spring areas has been attracting public attention. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has revived the R&D budget for the development of geothermal energy in FY 2013 after a dormant decade, and several research programs were started by Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC) and New Energy and Industrial Science Development Organization (NEDO). JOGMEC started a five-year project of developing evaluation and management technologies of geothermal reservoir, and made a feasibility study on reservoir exploration technology by means of seismic waves. NEDO started studies on development of environment-friendly geothermal power generation system, development of binary-cycle system for low-temperature resources such as hot springs, and development of the technologies for environmental protection and shortening of environmental assessment period. 2.2.2 Research Activity in GSJ, AIST GSJ joined the JOGMEC’s new project “Development of evaluation and management technologies of geothermal reservoirs” together with Geothermal Energy Research & Development Co., Ltd. and Okuaizu Geothermal Co., Ltd. The goals of this project are 1) recovery of steam generation by additional recharge of river water into the geothermal reservoir, and 2) development and systematization of related/supporting techniques. The experimental site is the Okuaizu geothermal filed, where Yanaizu-Nishiyama GPP is working. In the first year, surveys (such as MT, AMT, gravity, and designing of micro- earthquake observation system), data analyses and simulations for determining the location of the recharge target were made. The recharge well will be drilled in the latter half of 2014. GSJ started the ERIA (Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia) project “Sustainability Assessment of Utilizing Conventional and New-Type Geothermal Resources in East Asia” in September 2013. This is a two-year research project to extract common and field-dependent aspects, finding common/individual solutions and sharing information to improve technology for sustainable geothermal utilization in Asian countries. China, Indonesia, Japan (leader), Korea, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are joining this project. In the first year, a questionnaire survey was made among the member countries and the answers were analyzed to figure out common characteristics and problems on geothermal development in the member countries. The empirical studies of hot spring power generation using Kalina cycle in Matsunoyama spa, Niigata and the study of regional geothermal resource evaluation have been continued. AIST founded a new branch laboratory the “Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST (FREA)” in Koriyama, Fukushima Prefecture in April 2014, aiming to promote R&D on renewable energy. FREA is conducting extensive research on renewable energies such as photo voltaic, wind power, energy-utilizing network, hydrogen carrier, as well as geothermal. GSJ’s Geothermal Energy Team and Shallow Geothermal and Hydrogeology Team had moved there from Tsukuba and started their research. Programme Contact Person: Keiichi Sakaguchi, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute (FREA), AIST E-mail: [email protected]
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3. GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME 3.1 Summary The Groundwater Research Group of the GSJ, AIST is conducting five research programmes: 1) study of coastal deep groundwater, 2) study of ground coupled heat pump system, 3) publication of hydro-environment maps, 4) technical transfer to Southeast Asian countries, and 5) basic study for groundwater hydrology. The groundwater research project with CCOP completed its Phase II, which ran from FY 2009 to FY 2013. The project compiled hydro-geological maps of the Chao-Phraya Plain, Thailand and the Red River Delta, Vietnam, of which the details are described in the section 3.3. Phase III of the project has started in April 2014.
Figure 3. CCOP hydrological database of Chao Phraya Plain.
3.2 Scientific Research Activities for Groundwater GSJ is publishing hydro-geological maps of Japan. The maps give various information of hydrogeological understanding in digital form: water quality, temperature, flow condition, and water level. The water-environmental Map No.7 “Kumamoto Plain, Kyushu” (CD-ROM) was published as part of a new series of the Water-Environmental Map in the end of FY 2013. The “Ishikari Plain, Hokkaido” and “Mt. Fuji Area” of the series will be published in FY 2014. The tragic aftermath of the nuclear power plant accident caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake made Fukushima Prefecture resolve to be a pioneering center for renewable energy. The prefecture is actively pursuing the implementation for its goal. AIST opened the Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute (FREA) in April 2014, which is expected to become a hub for the research and development on renewable energy. There are a number of challenges to overcome in utilizing renewable energy, such as drastic temporal output fluctuations, high costs, and the need to select the most appropriate technology for each site. The mission of FREA is to develop new technologies to overcome these difficulties, and to share them with the rest of the world. The Shallow Geothermal and Hydrogeology (SGH) Team in FREA will compile potential maps of ground-source heat pump (GSHP)
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systems based on field surveys and numerical analyses of groundwater flow and thermal environment in cooperation with the Groundwater Research group. The team will also develop the GSHP system technology as appropriate for various hydro-geological settings. 3.3 Activity in CCOP The CCOP-GSJ/AIST-GA Groundwater Phase II Meeting was held in Bandung, Indonesia, on 18-20 March 2014, attended by thirty-four participants from Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam and the CCOP Technical Secretariat. Dr. Youhei Uchida, GSJ delivered the Progress Report of Groundwater Phase II and explained the Final situation of the “CCOP-GSJ/AIST Hydrological Mapping under CCOP Groundwater Project” and the CCOP GW sub-project “Development of Renewable Energy for Ground-Source Heat Pump System in CCOP Regions” (Figure 4).
Figure 4. Guest house in Chulalongkorn Univ. (left) and drilling for installation of heat exchange pipe (right). Programme Contact Person: Dr. Youhei Uchida, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute (FREA), AIST Email: [email protected]
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GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
4. COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMME 4.1 Coastal environment of Okinawa islands, Japan The study of the coastal environment of Okinawa/Ryukyu islands and the adjacent regions, one of the projects implemented by GSJ, covers the coastal areas of mainland Japan and the Southeast and South Asian countries from a comparative viewpoint. The objective of this research is to better understand the relationship between biogeochemical cycles and climate change at regional and global scales. The project consists of the analysis of geochemical parameters including elemental and stable isotopic composition of carbonates, as well as the investigation of biogeochemical processes and paleoenvironment. Corals record in their skeleton past climatic variability in tropical and subtropical regions, where instrumental records are limited. Past sea-surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS) are reconstructed mainly from the elemental components of annually-banded coral skeletons. However, the kinetic effect in the oxygen isotope values of low-growth coral (<5 mm/yr) skeletons can be a problem for sea surface temperature reconstruction. We conducted Sr/Ca-based SST reconstruction for a temperate Porites coral collected from Amakusa, Kyushu, Japan, near the northern latitudinal extent of reef-building corals. Oxygen isotope ratios from high-growth intervals were more highly correlated with SST than that of low-growth intervals, indicating growth-rate dependent sensitivity in oxygen isotope ratios. Conversely, Sr/Ca sensitivity was independent of growth rate, making it a more robust environmental indicator in low-growth corals. The results indicate that the Sr/Ca variations in a low-growth coral remain independent of growth rate, in contrast to the oxygen isotope ratios of the same coral. The result was published in Geochemical Journal (Hirabayashi et al., 2013, v.47, p.e1–e5). The geochemistry of the coral skeleton, particularly massive corals such as Porites spp., is a useful proxy for paleoceanographic variability. Whereas the oxygen isotope and Sr/Ca ratios in corals are used to reconstruct climatic variability, trace elements in coral, including heavy metals, have been analyzed to detect the influence of anthropogenic activities in adjacent coastal areas. Although land use changes and the resultant sediment loading into the area of reefs have been a concern around the mouth of the Todoroki River, Ishigaki Island, Japan, little is known about the historical changes of terrestrial inputs into coastal waters. We measured manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) concentrations in multiple coral skeletons (Porites spp.) collected around the mouth of the Todoroki River to examine the impact of anthropogenic activities on the adjacent coral reefs. The existing state of the elements Mn and Fe in bulk coral skeleton samples was examined by chemical cleaning experiment. The results suggest that Fe was not incorporated into the crystal lattice of the coral skeleton but that Mn was, as previously reported. The bulk sample data with and without chemical cleaning indicate that the spatial distribution of both elements in corals most likely reflects the salinity changes and amount of suspended particulate matter. The temporal variation of Mn and Fe, in particular the variation of baseline levels, mainly reflects the history of land development on Ishigaki Island. The results of the present study suggest that Mn may be a useful proxy for river discharge depending on local marine conditions. The result was published in Coral Reefs (Inoue, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s00338-014-1128-3).
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Programme Contact Person: Dr. Atsushi Suzuki, Institute of Geology and Geoinformation (IGG), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
4.2 Deltas, coastal dunes and coastal geology research in Asia and recent publications Collaborative research on deltas, coastal geology and coastal environments in East and Southeast Asia were carried out by GSJ and organizations in several countries. Field surveys were not conducted in FY 2013. The middle Holocene sea-level changes were investigated in the coastal regions in and around the Mekong River delta, Vietnam, and in the Malay Peninsula, Malaysia. Sea- level highstands above the present sea level were reported in these areas (Statteger et al., 2013. Global and Planetary Change, 110, 214–422; Parham et al., 2014. Journal of Quaternary Science, 29, 414–422). The initiation of the Changjiang (Yangtze) delta and its response to the early- to middle- Holocene sea-level change were reported based on the collaborative studies with East China Normal University (Song et al., 2013. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 388, 81–97; Wang et al., 2013. Journal of Quaternary Science, 28, 659– 672). A joint study on high-resolution sea-level changes in the Changjiang delta during the early Holocene is on-going with the university. Coastal erosion and coastal geology in the western part of the Yellow Sea to the Jiangsu coast were studied as a collaborative study by GSJ and the Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey. The results were published in two papers (Liu et al., 2013, Marine Geology, 344, 19–33; Zhou et al., 2014, Continental Shelf Research, 82, 43–59). Joint research on the Holocene to late Quaternary geology in the Bohai Sea are on-going. A new three-year research program on the Mekong River delta and its sustainability with HCMC Institute of Resources Geography, VAST (Japanese Leader: Saito), which is supported by JSPS, started in September 2013 as a part of BF project “DELTAS”. Two Vietnamese researchers were invited to GSJ in March 2014 to conduct collaborative studies on coastal dunes and the Mekong River delta for 10 days with the support from the coastal dune project (Leader: Tamura) and other GSJ project. Programme Contact Person: Dr. Yoshiki Saito, Institute of Geology and Geoinformation (IGG), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
5. GEO-HAZARDS PROGRAMME 5.1 Earthquake Related Studies 5.1.1 Studies of active faults Six onshore active faults, the Narabonchi-toen (Figure 5), Kokura-higashi, Fukuchiyama, Nishiyama, Sagaheiya-hokuen, and Kego fault zones, and three offshore active faults, the Takadaheiya, Nosaka-Shufukuji and Mikata-Hanaore fault zones, were surveyed to determine their distributions and past activities with the financial support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). The results
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will contribute to the long-term evaluation by the Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion (HERP) of the Japanese Government. HERP website: http://www.jishin.go.jp/main/index-e.html
Figure 5. Trenching study on the Narabonchi-toen fault zone in Nara Prefecture Programme Contact Person: Dr. Toshikazu Yoshioka, Institute of Earthquake and Volcano Geology (IEVG), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
5.1.2 Studies of seismotectonics GSJ plans to publish local seismotectonic maps of the Japanese islands based on multiple sets of stress indicators. Earthquake focal mechanisms are the most effective stress indicator that can constrain the stress field at the depths where earthquakes are actually occurring. This study also plans to exploit other information including in-situ stress measurements, geodetic observations, active faults and folds, together with numerical simulation of crustal deformation, which are especially useful to infer stress fields in the area that are characterized by low background seismicity. The Kanto district including the northwest margin of the Kanto Plain (Kanto-heiya- hokuseien) fault zone and Tachikawa fault zone was chosen for a case study. The focal mechanism solutions were determined for more than 700 microearthquakes shallower than 25 km over approximately the past 10 years to construct a local stress map in the area. Most of the earthquakes show a reverse faulting mechanism, while ones with strike- slip faulting components are also occurring throughout the region. The fact that normal- faulting earthquakes locally distribute below the southern extremity of the Lake Kasumigaura was also found. A sudden change in the stress field across the Kanto-heiya-hokuseien fault zone is another conspicuous feature: P-axes on the northeast side of the fault zone are oriented in the E-W direction, which is consistent with the overall stress regime in northeastern Japan, while those in southwestern Japan are oriented in the NE-SW direction. The same feature was already suggested by Suzuki (1989), and the availability of abundant data is expected to clearly indicate the state of the stress around the boundary. The stress
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province with P-axis in the NE-SW direction is estimated to extend to at least 50 km away from the surface trace of the Kanto-heiya-hokuseien fault zone. The southern boundary of the stress province will be examined based on seismic data recorded by ur temporary seismic observation started in December 2013.
Figure 6. P-axis distributions of focal mechanism solutions determined in this study (blue lines), together with those by Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) during the period from October 1997 to December 2013 (black lines). Red lines are active faults after Nakata and Imaizumi (2002). Green lines show active folds after 1:500,000 Neotectonic Map Tokyo, Second Edition (GSJ, 1997). Purple squares represent the location of our temporary seismic observation. Programme Contact Person: Dr. Kazutoshi Imanishi, Institute of Earthquake and Volcano Geology (IEVG), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
5.1.3 Studies of subduction zone paleoearthquakes After the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, it has been socially recognized that evaluating paleotsunami by geological survey is useful to forecast the inundation magnitude of future giant tsunami, because the extent of tsunami inundation during the 2011 event is proved to be similar to that of the historically known 869 Jogan tsunami, which is evidenced by past tsunami deposits. GSJ therefore conducts field surveys on tsunami deposit along the Pacific coast of the Japanese islands. In 2013, surveys were conducted in Shimokita Peninsula, Boso Peninsula, Shizuoka Prefecture, Mie Prefecture, Shionomisaki Cape and Kochi Prefecture, and new evidence of past tsunamis was found in each area. In the coastal lowland of Shizuoka area facing the eastern part of the Nankai Trough, at least four sand sheets were identified from marshy deposit whose age is dated up to 1,500 years old. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the sand sheets were formed by large historical tsunamis, which are recorded in ancient documents and each of which is correlated with the past earthquakes, namely, Hakuho earthquake in 684, Ninna in 887,
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Eicho in 1096 and Meio 1498, respectively. The distribution of geological evidence suggests that the 1498 Meio tsunami inundated into at least 3 km further inland. Valuable data were obtained also in other surveyed areas. Thise new evidence for the past tsunamis will be a key to evaluate the magnitude of tsunami inundation and contribute to mitigating tsunami risk.
Figure 7. Survey areas for paleotsunami conducted in 2013 (right) and geomorphological classification map showing the coring survey points in the Ota-gawa coastal lowland in Shizuoka Prefecture, and the columnar section with photo of the tsunami deposit whose age is dated to be within the past 1,500 years (left).
Programme Contact Person: Dr. Masanobu Shishikura, Institute of Earthquake and Volcano Geology (IEVG), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
5.1.4 Precise monitoring system for the Tokai, Tonankai and Nankai earthquakes GSJ has been constructing observatories to monitor groundwater and borehole strain in and around the expected focal zones of the Nankai and Tonankai earthquakes since 2006. Wells of 30, 200 and 600 meters deep were constructed at each of the observatories. Groundwater level and groundwater temperature are observed in each well, and a multi- component borehole strainmeter and a borehole tiltmeter were installed at the bottom of either the 600 or 200 meters deep well. In 2013, two other observatories (NSZ and NHK) have been completed, which totals sixteen observatories as of June 2013. In order to develop new techniques to detect short-term slow slip events (S-SSEs) along subduction zones, detection of S-SSEs via groundwater observations were attempted. At ANO station, groundwater pressures, which are sensitive to volumetric strain, were observed to detect changes corresponding to each of the six S-SSEs that occurred near ANO from June 2011 to April in 2013. These changes in the groundwater pressure are roughly in accordance with theoretical changes in groundwater pressure estimated by fault models of the S-SSEs, which is determined by the crustal strain and tilt data (Figure 8). Precise observation of strain-sensitive groundwater level/pressure might assist
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expansion of the area suitable for detecting S-SSEs throughout the world, considering that groundwater is more widely observed than crustal deformation.
Figure 8. Left: Groundwater pressures and crustal strains observed at ANO from September 2012 to October 2012. The deep low-frequency (DLF) tremors that occurred near ANO are also shown. The tidal changes and barometric effects were eliminated from the groundwater pressures and strains. The effects of rainfall were also eliminated from the groundwater pressures. Right: The fault model of the S-SSE estimated from the strain and tilt changes at ANO and its neighboring observation stations. The rectangle indicates the projection of the fault model. The bold side of the rectangle indicates the shallower side of the model. The small and large circles denote the DLF tremors and observation stations, respectively. ANO, TYE, N1, and N2 are the observation stations operated by GSJ, AIST. SNS and THR are the stations operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency. URSH, MASH, and WATH are the stations operated by the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED). “Obs.” and “Calc.” refer to the observation results and calculated values from the fault model, respectively.
Programme Contact Person: Dr. Norio Matsumoto, Institute of Earthquake and Volcano Geology (IEVG), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
5.1.5 International collaborative surveys on active faults and paleoseismology We conduct collaborative paleoseismological works with the General Directorate of Mineral Research & Exploration (MTA) in Turkey under the MoU between MTA and GSJ. In FY 2013, we performed a 3-D paleoseismic trench survey on the 1939 surface rupture, which is the longest in the 20th century earthquake sequence along the North Anatolian fault system. The spatial distribution of buried channel deposits was determined in both fault-crossing and fault-parallel trenches in order to obtain the frequency of past earthquakes and determine the amount of slips caused by individual events. The result shows the cumulative slips amount to 17.1m for four paleoearthquakes and 22.5m for five paleoearthquakes. Further analysis on dating for individual paleoearthquakes will be helpful to understand the variation of paleo-slips during past seismic cycles.
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In addition to the works on the North Anatolian fault system, we are seeking sites more suitable for paleoseismic study on the East Anatolian fault system for further understanding of the faulting behavior associated with past multi-segment earthquakes on land.
Figure 9. Plan-view map of the Kokluce 3-D trench site on the 1939 surface rupture along the North Anatolian fault system.
Programme Contact Person: Dr. Hisao Kondo, Institute of Earthquake and Volcano Geology (IEVG), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
5.2 Volcanic Hazards Volcanic and magmatic activities are studied from a multi-disciplinary viewpoint. Eruptive histories of active volcanoes were studied with radiometric dating techniques and geological mapping. The volcanological map of Fuji Volcano, 2nd editon has been uploaded to the GSJ website as an open-file report (Figure 10). Research on active volcanoes: Satsuma-iojima and Usu volcanoes, as well as the detailed data of Ikeda volcano, Kaimondake volcano, Haruna volcano, Yakedake volcano group (in Japanese) were added to the list of active volcanoes of Japan on the GSJ website. https://gbank.gsj.jp/volcano/Act_Vol/ index.html The report of the research on the 2011 eruption of Shinmoedake, Kirishima volcano (in Japanese) has been posted on the GSJ website. https://www.gsj.jp/hazards/volcano/kirishima2011/index.html The observation of volcanic activity of Nishinoshima volcano (the Izu Islands) is ongoing (Figure 11).
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Volcanic ash from the recent eruptions of Sakurajima and Aso volcanoes (Kyushu Island) has been analyzed to report to JMA. The outcome of the cooperation project between GSJ and CVGHM, Indonesia was presented at the Thematic Session of the 49th CCOP Annual Session in Sendai, Japan, under the title of “Hazard mitigation of a caldera-forming eruption: From past experience in Indonesia to modern society”.
Figure 10. Volcanological map of Fuji Volcano, Second Edition.
Figure 11. Eruption of Nishinoshima Volcano. June 3, 2014. Photo by S. Nakano, GSJ.
Programme Contact Person: Dr. Akira Takada, Institute of Earthquake and Volcano Geology (IEVG), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
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5.3 Asia-Pacific Region Global Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption Risk Management (G-EVER) The G-EVER Consortium was established among the geohazard research institutes in the Asia-Pacific region in 2012. G-EVER aims to formulate strategies to reduce the risks caused by earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions worldwide. The 2nd G-EVER Symposium and the IUGS & SCJ International Workshop were held in Sendai, Tohoku Japan in October 19-20, 2013. The workshop was attended by 94 individuals from 12 nations and regions and 30 national and international institutes. The participants crafted and endorsed the Sendai Agreement unanimously (http://g- ever.org/en/sendai/). The working group on ‘Risk Mitigation of Large-Scale Earthquakes’ made historical datasets for Vietnam and Philippines, and active faults and earthquake source area data for the region, while the working group on ‘Risk Mitigation of Large- Scale Volcanic Eruptions’ conducted field surveys at Sumbing and Sundoro volcanoes in Indonesia to reveal the detailed eruption history and identify precursor activities prior to major volcanic eruptions. The ‘Next-Generation Volcanic Hazard Assessment’ working group is developing a system useful for eruption prediction, risk assessment, and evacuation schemes at various eruption stages. A preliminary version of the G-EVER Volcanic Hazard Assessment Support System that can run energy cone and Titan 2D simulations at any volcano in the world (ca. 3,300 volcanoes) has become available since 2013 (Figure 12A). The system using ASTER Global DEM (30m resolution) and 10m DEM dataset is currently used for simulations covering Japan. The Asia-Pacific region earthquake and volcanic hazard mapping project aims to develop an advanced online information system that provides the information of past and recent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (e.g., age, location, scale, affected areas and fatalities), and risk assessment tools for earthquake and volcanic eruption hazards. The new version of the Eastern Asia Geological Hazard Map of the Commission for the Geological Map of the World (CGMW) will be published in 2016. A preliminary version of the Eastern Asia Earthquake and Volcano Hazards Map was presented at the CGMW General Assembly held at the UNESCO headquarters, Paris in February 2014. The Asia-Pacific
Figure 12. Preliminary versions of the volcanic hazard assessment support system (A) and G-EVER Asia- Pacific Region Earthquake and Volcanic Hazard Information System (B). A Titan 2D simulation at Fuji Volcano, Japan (A) and epicenter of large-scale earthquakes with more than 1,000 casualties (B). (a)http://volcano.g-ever1.org/vhazard/HazardAssessment/ (b) http://ccop-geoinfo.org/G-EVER/
Region Earthquake and Volcanic Hazard Information System provides useful information about earthquake and volcanic hazards in an interactive and user-friendly interface online. Links to the databases of major earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are available in the system. The preliminary online version was made available at the G-EVER site early this year (Figure 12B). The earthquake and volcanic eruption hazard mapping project will be implemented cooperatively with the CCOP member countries. The G-EVER promotion
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team visited CVGHM and PHIVOLCS in March 2014 for an initial discussion about collaboration on the hazard mapping project.
Programme Contact Person: Dr. Shinji Takarada, Institute of Earthquake and Volcano Geology (IEVG), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
6. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PROGRAMME 6.1 Activity Report of the Geological Survey of Japan 6.1.1 Nuclear waste disposal The Research Core for Deep Geological Environments (DGCore) of GSJ, AIST supports the government through its geoscientific research mainly in establishing safety regulations. DGCore has been engaged in two issues: a study for assessment protocols of the bedrock barrier performance, and another for the ground water properties and retardation capacities for the nuclide. The former study evaluates long-term probabilities of geological disturbances at the repository site, such as earthquakes and fault movements, near-surface igneous activities, tectonic uplift and subsidence, and erosion, with appropriate certainty in terms of prediction time scale and area of impact. The relevant databases of their geological and tectonic properties were updated, particularly the “Database of Quaternary Volcanic and Intrusive Rock Bodies in Japan” were greatly improved throughout the Japanese territories with detailed description of 630 occurrences. This revision almost doubled the amount of data compared to the previous version. The study of ground water properties includes genesis and age of specific aquifers by multi-isotope analyses, cultivation and outflow GIS database, and deep crustal fluid occurrences mapping. Such specific knowledge and techniques will support general understanding of the site requirements, by which safety assessments are judged before the detailed site surveys. The Institute for Geo-Resources and Environment (GREEN), another research unit of AIST, summed up the 5-year government project with the investigation of the groundwater behavior along the saltwater-freshwater interface at Horonobe, Hokkaido, north Japan. The following are the websites of public and private organizations in charge of radioactive waste disposal: NRA http://www.nsr.go.jp/english/ JAEA http://www.jaea.go.jp/english/ ANRE http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/english/ NUMO http://www.numo.or.jp/en/ CRIEPI http://criepi.denken.or.jp/en/ RWMC http://www.rwmc.or.jp/english/ Programme Contact Person: Dr. Yoshio Watanabe, Research Core for Deep Geological Environments, GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
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6.1.2 Soil contamination Remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated by different kinds of contaminants, such as heavy metals, volatile organic components (VOCs), agricultural chemicals, and radioactive substances, remains a big challenge even in developed countries including Japan. R & D associated with characterization, remediation and risk assessment of various kinds of contaminants together with development of intellectual infrastructure have been performed in GSJ, mainly at the Geo-Environmental Risk Research Group. Representative research topics in the last year are as follows: 1) Development of an assessment package for management of the wastes released from off-site decontamination works. The Geo-Environmental Risk Assessment System (GERAS), originally developed at AIST, has been improved for assessing the transport and risk of radioactive substances around a storage facility. The technology for rapid detection of low concentration radioactive cesium in water has been improved and used for environmental monitoring. 2) Characterization of the leaching properties of heavy metals from naturally contaminated soils. More than 45 naturally contaminated soil samples taken from different regions were tested to characterize the leaching properties of heavy metals, such as Pb and As. The relationships between the leaching properties and chemical and mineral compositions were discussed. The findings are significantly useful for long-term management of abandoned metal mines and design of remediation strategies for heavy metal pollutions, especially for the establishment of risk-based remediation measures. 3) Evaluation of the toxicity and concentration of metal elements using bioassay technology. Luminous bacteria were used to quantitatively evaluate the toxicity and concentration of different kinds of metals including Cr, Cd, Pb, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn and Sn. 4) Development of the technologies for remediation of VOCs. Experimental studies on bioremediation of the soils contaminated by multiple VOCs, such as TCE, cis-DCE and benzene were performed. New findings illustrated that such contaminated soils can be biologically remediated through reductive and oxidative degradations. In addition, the use of acid soils containing sulfides was found to be effective for remediating VOCs through chemical decomposition. 5) Development of the intellectual infrastructure associated with soil contamination. Investigation towards the publication of the geochemical and risk assessment maps of Ibaraki Prefecture, and ring tests on leaching of PCB, PAH and dioxin from soils, bio- waste and sludge were performed to develop the ISO standards. 6) International cooperation. International cooperative projects such as GSJ-DMR bilateral cooperation project on development of river-water quality simulation model for Southeast Asia and a SATREPS (Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development) project on management of solid waste in Sri Lanka are now ongoing. Information about the above research topics and other research subjects are available at the following link. https://unit.aist.go.jp/georesenv/georisk/english/home/index.html Programme Contact Person: Dr. Ming Zhang, Institute of Geo-resources and Environment (GREEN), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
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6.1.3 CO2 Storage (CCS)
To provide technical support and information for the practical use of CO2 geological storage, we have launched a joint research project on safety evaluation with national research institutes under the U.S. Department of Energy. The project includes two subjects: the development of cost-effective geophysical monitoring tools and the development of fault modeling techniques with geomechanical processes. The study with the former subject, conducted with LANL (Los Alamos National Laboratory), aims to develop cost-effective and multilateral geophysical monitoring tools that can be used to complement seismic surveys. Baseline monitoring including gravity, self-potential, and natural micro-earthquake measurements have been carried out at an EOR (enhanced oil recovery) test site in the USA since 2013, where a CO2 geological storage demonstration project has been conducted by the Southwest Partnership on Carbon Sequestration (SWP). (http://www.southwestcarbonpartnership.org/) The latter, conducted with LBNL (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), aims to develop modeling techniques to incorporate geological deformation and geomechanical processes into a numerical simulation model for predicting long-term CO2 behavior and the risk assessment. Natural-analogue technique and related laboratory experiments are applied on sedimentary rocks to construct a model with faults. Works on two interdisciplinary research issues have been continued: 1) development of risk assessment tools, 2) prediction of the impact of carbon capture/storage projects on subsurface microbes. A possibility of carbon storage for enhanced microbial energy production in deep subsurface environments has been successfully investigated. We have promoted technology exchanges and the dissemination of our research and development results taking every opportunity such as CCOP’s CCS-M meetings and the sixth joint workshop on the CO2 geological storage, which we organized with the Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) at Jeju, Korea, in December 2013. Programme Contact Person: Dr. Shinsuke Nakao, Institute of Geo-resources and Environment (GREEN), GSJ, AIST Email: [email protected]
6.2 Activities of Other Institutes, Universities and Organizations 6.2.1 Kanazawa University Kanazawa University conducted activities in the CCOP region, mainly from an educational standpoint, from the second half of 2013 to the first half of 2014 as follows: As one of the capacity building programmes related with the research activities in the Angkor World Heritage and the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO in Cambodia stated below, the university sent eight undergraduate students to the Authority for Protection and Management of Angkor and the Region of Siem Reap (APSARA National Authority) of Cambodia from August to September 2013. The students attended ordinary works of the authority to observe various management processes, such as monitoring of groundwater levels and afforestation in the heritage area, to learn how to sustain the environment of the heritage and the reserve.
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Two research programmes led by Kanazawa University have been implemented during the period: "ERDAC (Environment Research Development in Angkor Region, Cambodia)" in cooperation with the APSARA National Authority, which has been running since 2006, and "EMSB (Evaluation of Mechanisms Sustaining the Biodiversity in Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia)", also being undertaken with the authority since 2003. The progress reports of both programmes were presented in the technical session of the International Co-ordinating Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor (ICC-Angkor: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/phnompenh/ culture/tangible-heritage/icc-angkor/) held in Siem Reap, Cambodia in June 2014. With the results of both programmes and geological and biological specimens which have been collected through the programmes, the university has prepared the establishment of a natural science museum in Siem Reap with the authority and the Cambodian Government. The university has also started a more active exchange programme of students and young researchers with the Korean Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) under the MoU between the both parties.
Figure 14. On-site learning in the Angkor World Heritage site on the students’ internship programme at the APSARA National Authority in Cambodia in August 2013.
Programme Contact Person: Professor Shinji Tsukawaki, Division of Eco-Technology, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University Email: [email protected] Web: http://mekong.ge.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
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GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
7. GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME 7.1 Activity Report of the Geological Survey of Japan, AIST 7.1.1 Publication 7.1.1.1 Maps Four map sheets and three CD-ROMs have been published during the period of this report (July 2013 - June 2014) by GSJ. The published coverage has reached approximately 74 % over the land, at scales of 1:50,000 and 1:75,000. - 1:50,000 Geological Maps (2) - Gravity Maps (2) - Marine Sedimentological Map (1 CD-ROM) - Miscellaneous Map Series (1 CD-ROM) - Water Environment Map (1 CD-ROM) 7.1.1.2 Others Twenty-five GSJ open-file reports have been published during the period. New geoscientific reports published were: - Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan (Vol. 64, No. 5/6 - Vol. 65, No. 1/2) (5) - Annual Report on Active Fault and Paleoearthquake Researches (No. 13) (1) - GSJ Interim Report (No. 62-64) (3) Program Contact Person: Geoinformation Service Office, Geoinformation Center, GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
7.1.2 Databases GSJ has moved its databases from an in-house database server to a cloud server. Various types of databases are now being developed and distributed from https://gbank.gsj.jp. In addition, vector data download site opened in late 2013 after a testing period of several months (https://datastore.gsj.jp). Map distribution services based on OGC standard formats (WMS and WMTS) have officially been released since May 2013. Under this service, users can overlay multiple map layers provided by several other organizations. The usage of the GSJ’s WMS and WMTS for a map service has gradually been increasing in private sector, especially in information businesses. In Japan, responding to social needs, the open data movement has been accelerated especially after the Tohoku Earthquake in 2011. GSJ introduced a new guideline and adopted the Creative Commons license in using the research outcome information of GSJ. CC-BY is required for most of the GSJ products, while the additional condition of No Derivative Works (CC BY-ND) is required for the use of geological maps, which contain the creator’s own interpretation. Those who wish to use the GSJ products beyond the scope of the above-mentioned criteria should submit the prescribed application form. However, in any cases described below, authorization to use any of GSJ products is not required, regardless of whether or not a modification will be made to the product.
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Formatting (including a change of language settings) and removing some portions of the GSJ products. Modified areas can be clearly distinguished from the original. Programme Contact Person: Mr. Toshiyuki Yoshikawa, Geoinformation Center, GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
7.1.3 Metadata and standards GSJ, working as one of the node server-operating organizations for the Japanese Government's Geographic Information Clearinghouse, has been providing the metadata of GSJ's maps. 1,530 records in Japan Metadata Profile (JMP) ver. 2.0 formats have been registered in GSJ's database as of March 2014. GSJ has also been operating the bibliographic database GEOLIS (Geological Literature Search System) since 1986. GEOLIS, in which about 440,000 metadata are currently registered, has gone through a major renovation in 2013. This has enabled GEOLIS to be linked to other databases Programme Contact Person: Fumio Kurihara, Geoinformation Center, GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
7.1.4 OneGeology The Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ) has been actively participating in and promoting the OneGeology-Global project in the East and Southeast Asia region through the OneGeology-CCOP project. The current activities related to the project include the ASEAN WebGIS training series and the 1:1 million seamless geological mapping project. OneGeology-Asia also made onegeology-asia.org as the new official domain name for the regions Web Map Services (WMS) and portal. Some geological maps served as WMSs in the region are hosted by the GSJ servers. This year, the geological map of Myanmar is newly added to the list of WMSs registered to the OneGeology portal. The MWSs of the geological maps of Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Philippines and Papua New Guinea are hosted by the GSJ servers. The WMSs of Laos, Thailand and South Korea are hosted by their own servers.
Figure 15. OneGeology-Asia Portal
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Programme Contact Person: Dr. Kazuhiro Miyazaki, Institute of Geology and Geoinformation (IGG), GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
8. OUTREACH ACTIVITIES 8.1 Geopark (Japan Geopark Committee) The Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ), AIST have been promoting the Geopark activity in Japan since 2006 and working as a secretariat of the Japan Geopark Committee (JGC) since 2008, which evaluates a candidate site and approves it as a national Geopark (Japan Geopark) and helps the area in applying to the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) by making recommendations, providing advice and etc. As of August 2014, there are six global geoparks and twenty-seven national geoparks in Japan. The Aso Geopark applied for the GGN in 2012 and is under evaluation. GSJ supports existing geoparks and candidate areas that are preparing geopark applications through the JGC, cooperating with the Japan Gepparks Network (JGN). This system, in which GSJ, universities, academic societies, central government and local municipalities cooperate with each other for geopark promotion, is highly valued by the GGN and many other countries that are preparing geopark promotion. Japan Geopark Committee: https://www.gsj.jp/jgc/ (in Japanese) Japan Geopark Network: http://www.geopark.jp/ Programme Contact Person: Dr. Mahito Watanabe, Geological Museum, GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
8.2 Geo-Network Tsukuba Geo-Network Tsukuba (GNT), established by Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ) and Tsukuba City (http://www.tsukubainfo.jp/tsukuba/tsukuba.html) in 2009, is a new-style multiagency network to promote outreach activities concerning geo-environmental science in the areas around Mt. Tsukuba. The Geological Museum of GSJ serves as an executive office. GNT consists of 19 affiliates, among which Tsukuba City, Tsukuba University (http://earth.tsukuba.ac.jp/e_about.html), Tsukuba Expo Center and the Geological Museum of GSJ are the principal organs. Mt. Tsukuba area including 6 cities; Tsukuba, Sakuragawa, Kasama, Ishioka, Kasumigaura and Tsuchiura cities, applies for a full member of Japanese Geoparks Network in August 2014. Aiming to develop a group of regional leaders who are expected to play a major role in public education about regional geo-environmental science and in the promotion activity for Mt. Tsukuba area Geopark, a total of 33 Geo-Meisters were authorized in February 2012. Currently, about ten Geo-Meisters have been engaged in various kinds of outreach activities about geo-environmental science and Geopark promotion such as Science Cafes, educational events and field excursions under the follow-up programs of the Geological Museum. Some Geo-Meisters have started activities to independently and voluntarily contribute to Geopark promotion. Program Contact Person: Dr. Yoshihisa Kawanabe, Geological Museum, GSJ, AIST E-mail: [email protected]
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50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of KOREA
Submitted by
Dr. Yongje KIM / KIGAM
(For Agenda Item 3)
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COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: KOREA Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1. MINERAL PROGRAMME 1.1. Summary National programmes of geological survey and mineral exploration in Korea are carried out by the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) and Korea Resources Corporation (KORES). KIGAM’s domestic mineral exploration project is focused on the potential evaluation of domestic mineral resources in REE, W, Ti, and Li deposits in geochemical or geophysical anomaly areas. KIGAM’s overseas joint mineral exploration and evaluation programmes are targeting the three continental regions of Asia (Mongolia, Vietnam, and Myanmar), Europe (Turkey), and Africa (Ethiopia). KORES is running a drilling support programme (total 55,000 m) and is carrying out 55 detailed exploration projects for domestic metallic and non-metallic mines/deposits funded by the government. KORES is also actively carrying out overseas mineral exploration and survey projects, which are mainly preliminary surveys in many countries abroad, and these projects will be gradually expanded. 1.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities KIGAM’s current domestic mineral exploration project is summarized in Table 1.1 This project aims to evaluate and secure potential resources in Korea.
Table 1.1 KIGAM’s Activities of the Domestic Mineral Exploration Title Period Target Deposits Activities - Geological mapping - Chungju & Hongcheon Exploration and - Geochemical exploration Jan. 2012~ REE deposits evaluation of Rare Metal - Geophysical exploration Dec. 2015 - Uljin W, Li deposit Resources - Drilling - Sancheong Ti deposit - Resource/Reserve estimation
KORES is executing a drilling support programme for operating mines and prospecting for deposits such as Au-Ag, Pb-Zn, Cu, W, Ti(Fe), Mo, limestone, quartzite, pyrophyllite, graphite and bentonite deposits in Korea. In 2014, KORES has a plan to support a total drilling programme of 55,000 m (23,000 m for metallic deposits and 32,000 m for non- metallic deposits). KORES is also actively carrying out 55 detailed exploration projects for Au-Ag, Fe, Mo, W, Cu, Pb-Zn, limestone, dolomite and quartzite deposits to secure new resources (Table 1.2) .
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Table 1.2 KORES’s Activities of the Domestic Mineral Exploration Title Period Activities Drilling support - About 32,000 m drilling of non-metallic mineral deposits programmes for domestic (limestone, quartzite, pyrophyllite, bentonite deposits etc.) 2014 mineral deposits and - 23,000 m drilling of metallic mineral deposits (Au-Ag, Cu, Pb- prospecting areas Zn, Mo, Fe, W deposits, etc.) 55 detailed exploration - Geophysical exploration of the Au-Ag, W, Fe, Mo projects of metallic and 2014 - Exploration of Cu, Pb-Zn, limestone, dolomite and quartzite non-metalic prospecting deposits areas
KIGAM’s overseas mineral cooperation programmes are summarized in Table 1.3.
Table 1.3 KIGAM’s Cooperative Activities on Overseas Mineral Resources Target Countries & Title Period Activities Mineral Commodities Mongolia REE - Surface geological survey Potential evaluation and Jan. 2013 ~ and base metal, - Geochemical and geophysical exploration exploration of mineral Dec.2015 Myanmar Cr-Ni - Test drilling resources in Asia Vietnam REE - Resource/Reserve estimation Potential evaluation and - Surface geological survey Jan. 2013 ~ Turkey REE and exploration of mineral - Geochemical and geophysical exploration Dec.2015 Li resources in Europe - Trench exploration Potential evaluation and - Surface geological survey exploration of rare metal Jan. 2012~ - Geochemical mineral exploration Ethiopia Nb-Ta resources in Africa and Dec. 2015 - Test drilling South America - Resource/Reserve estimation
KORES is actively carrying out about 34 overseas mineral exploration and survey projects for deposit evaluation in CCOP Member Countries (China, Philippines, Indonesia and Laos) and Cooperating and Related Countries (Australia, Canada, Mongolia, Peru, Bolivia, Mexico, Madagascar, Niger, Panama, USA, South Africa, Tanzania, Argentina and Chile). A summary of the main projects is shown in Table 1.4.
Table1.4 KORES’ Cooperative Activities on Overseas Mineral Resources Title Period Target Countries & Deposit Activities Australia SpringVale Coal deposit Production Philippines RapuRapu Cu deposit Production China Xian Maxsun REE deposit Production
Preliminary China Zhangjiagang Ni-Lime deposit Production Jul. 2013 Overseas ~ Australia Minerva Coal deposit Production Mineral Jun. 2014 Exploration Australia Cockatoo Coal deposit Production Madagascar Ambatovy Ni deposit Production Australia AngusPlace Coal deposit Production China Northern Copper Cu deposit Production
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Australia Moolarben Coal deposit Production Australia Narrabri Coal deposit Production Niger Teguidda Ur deposit Production China Boutou Yongxin REE deposit Production Canada Capstone Cu deposit Production Australia Togara North Coal deposit Development Australia Wyong Coal deposit Development Peru Marcona Cu deposit Development Canada Shakespeare Cu deposit Development Mexico Boleo Cu deposit Development Panama Cobre Panama Cu deposit Development USA Rosemont Cu deposit Development Chile NX Uno Li deposit Development Australia Athena Coal deposit Exploration Mongolia Erdenet Cu deposit Exploration Canada Cree-East Ur deposit Exploration Australia Marree Ur deposit Exploration Bolivia CoroCoro Cu deposit Exploration South Africa Vlakplaats Coal deposit Exploration Argentina Sal de Vida Li deposit Exploration Chile Santo Domingo Cu deposit Exploration Indonesia Kapuas Coal deposit Exploration South Africa Zandkopsdrift REE deposit Exploration Tanzania Mkuju Ur deposit Exploration Laos Houaphanh Zn deposit Exploration
1.3. Proposed Future Activities The overseas mineral exploration and cooperative projects of Korea will be gradually increased and extended to meet the governmental policy. In particular, the cooperative projects with CCOP member countries will be continuously increased.
Programme Contact Person: Dr. Sang-Mo Koh; +82-42-868-3106 ; [email protected]
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2. ENERGY PROGRAMME 2.1. Summary Unconventional resources such as coalbed methane (CBM), shale gas, and oil sand, etc. will play a more important role in oil and gas supply in the future. The Korean government is very interested in developing technologies for securing energy sources from overseas countries. From 2012, KIGAM has started new projects for developing technologies for CBM and shale gas, and constructing an information system of overseas petroleum basins. In the coalbed methane project, KIGAM has undertaken construction of an experimental system, basin analysis and reservoir characterization in Indonesian coal reservoir with the Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS). Also a new project “Development of technology for shale gas reservoir characterization and evaluation” has been launched in KIGAM, which is directly related to shale gas. The importance of shale gas has been gradually increasing in the global energy market, but the domestic technology for shale gas resource is at its initial stage in Korea. In addition, to date, shale gas research in domestic terrestrial basins deposited after Cretaceous is rare, so the Korean government, research institutes, universities and industries want to validate shale gas potential in Korean terrestrial basins. 2.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities In Korea, there are many companies that want to invest in the development of petroleum but they don’t have much information of geology and petroleum in sedimentary basins so KIGAM has been performing a project which provides the companies with information on petroleum prospectivity of the sedimentary basins overseas as well as in the Korea offshore area. The sedimentary basins in Southeast Asia, Arctic region, Australia and New Zealand have been studied regionally by means of basin and petroleum system analysis. In the CBM project, a new analysis system for exploration well samples was constructed and key technologies were developed. First, the analysis procedure of the origin of methane gas and fermentation was constructed by using collected gas samples from exploration well. Second, the canister with temperature maintaining unit and a manometer capable of switching burette according to desorbed gas volumes were tested and utilized in exploration well samples. A characterization procedure for coal cleat system was constructed. That is CT image analysis of such properties as cleat length, density, frequency, and aperture size, etc. Also, by using cleat data, a stochastic 3D cleat system was generated and porosity and permeability of the generated system was measured. Finally, new geological models using previous oil and gas data (seismic and logging data) and additional exploration well data were constructed and reservoir simulation was performed for target areas.
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Fig. 2.1 Desorbed gas measurement system.
Fig. 2.2 Cleat system characterization procedure by using CT image.
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Fig. 2.3 The location of terrestrial basin in Korea.
The new shale gas project has been focused on the Gyeongsang and Haenam Basins, and many shale outcrops have been sampled in both basins. Using these samples,from the organic matter characteristics, porosity, mineral composition analysis and 1-D modeling of petroleum systems, the preliminary assessment of the shale gas resource for these basis have been carried out to evaluate the feasibility of a shale gas resource and to acquire technology for the characterization and evaluation of shale gas reservoirs. In the Gyeongsang and Haenam Basin, the average clay content is more than 47% and the thickness of single shale units is less than several meters. Most organic matter content of the shale in those basins is less than 2 wt% and it is dominantly Type III. In addition, about 70% of the generated gas in the Gyeongsang Basin was discharged as gas phase due to overmaturity of organic matter. Hence, the Gyeongsang and Haenam Basins appear to have low potential as a shale gas resource. Based on the rock mechanical properties of shale from Jinju and Daegu, the strain is higher in Jinju whereas the strength is higher in Daegu. The relationship between Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio shows inverse proportion in both areas, indicating high brittleness. 2.3. Proposed Future Activities KIGAM is planning to set up a new project, mapping of black shale formations for the prediction of shale resources, which will be performed during six years, starting in 2015. The purpose of this project is to outline the possible areas of shale resources in the CCOP member countries based on shale mapping. An additional objective will be capacity building in shale resources exploration for CCOP member countries. The work of the project will include collection of drilling and map data, field trips, training, and assessment of potential areas.
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2.4. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities The CCOP Technical Secretariat (CCOP TS) will act as an implementing agency with KIGAM for the above project.
2.5. Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities The project will enhance the knowledge of unconventional shale resources for the CCOP member countries and will share all the results and information gained from the project.
Programme Contact Person: Dr. Won Suk Lee; +82-42-868-3379 ; [email protected] / Coalbed Methane Dr. Byeong Kook Son; +82-42-868-3208; [email protected]/Petroleum Information Dr. Ji Hoon Kim; +82-42-868-3185; [email protected] / Shale Gas
3. GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME 3.1. Summary With global climate change, groundwater will play a more important role in water supply in the future. So in 2012 KIGAM started a new research program entitled "Development of integrated core technologies in aquifer recharge systems for groundwater sustainability" in and a World Class Department (WCD) research program "Assessment of Mass Exchange in Hydrospheric Interfaces through Eco-hydrogeological Technologies" in 2013. Basically, the research will continue to be performed for 3 years. Another research program is about groundwater level restoration of riverside porous aquifers 3.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 3.2.1. Development of integrated core technologies in aquifer recharge systems for groundwater sustainability
The research sites for developing and testing the aquifer recharge system have been located at Yudeung-ri (research site 1) and Galjeon-ri (research site 2), both in Daesan-myeon, Changwon City. Two multi-level monitoring wells and three regular monitoring wells were installed at the research site 2. The results of core logging showed a vertical distribution of clay, silty sand, sandy silt, sand, and gravel with color changes indicating variable redox conditions.
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Fig. 3.1 Study sites for the application of aquifer recharge system
Well logging and electrical resistivity surveys were performed in order to delineate the structure of alluvium and characterize the aquifer in the artificial recharge site. A horizontally continuous thick alluvial layer is developed, while the considerable change of natural gamma intensity means different sedimentary environments at the boundary of 12 meters. From the results of two dimensional electrical resistivity monitoring and temperature and electrical conductivity logs, the aquifers are indicated as very heterogeneous and show distinct connectivity toward the river from the pumping well. A long-term injection-pumping test was performed at a radially-convergent ASTR pilot system in Changwon, Korea for about 14 days (from September 25 to October 9, 2013). Injected water was from Nakdong-river. The result of monitoring groundwater level fluctuations during the long-term injection-pumping test indicates that overall hydrogeologic connectivity of the study site is highly heterogeneous. In addition, a system has been studied to treat the injection water for the aquifer recharge system at our test site. The system consists of two separated parts, a centrifugal part to separate dense impurities like coarse sand, and a filtration part to remove suspended solids like fine clay particles. The results show that up to 70% of coarse sand and suspended solids in the injection water could be removed by this system.
3.2.2. Assessment of Mass Exchange in Hydrospheric Interfaces through Eco- hydrogeological technologies An international collaborative research project between KIGAM and USGS (United States Geological Survey) was launched in 2013 as part of KIGAM’s World Class Department program awarded to the Groundwater Department. This multidisciplinary research team is composed of hydrologists, geochemists, microbiologists, and mineralogists from KIGAM, USGS, and VIMS (Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences). The overarching goals of the collaborative project are to identify the processes influencing the fate of nitrate and ammonium during discharge from groundwater to surface water, to understand the time scales of these processes, and to identify the controls on these processes and their time scales.
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The airborne thermal remote sensing technique has a potential to reveal the locations of coastal spring and submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) where temperature anomaly exists between discharged groundwater and seawater. We have developed the high resolution airborne thermal infrared remote sensing system in order to map the locations of SGD around Jeju volcanic island. The airborne thermal imagery captured strong cold plumes along the coastline, which are associated with fresh submarine groundwater discharge. The size and intensity of plumes were dynamically changing depending on sea level and groundwater discharge rates. The chemical composition of sampled water is highly correlated with temperature and salinity, which implies dynamic changes of near-shore environment by a mixing of fresh water and seawater. The study results demonstrate that the airborne thermal infrared system is an useful method for detecting SGD on a regional scale.
Fig. 3.2 Location of study site (left), structure of seawater intrusion monitoring (SWIM) probe (right)
3.2.3. Groundwater level restoration of riverside porous aquifer
The overall goal of this project is to restore the groundwater level of a riverside porous aquifer by developing a sustainable water curtain cultivation system coupled with artificial recharge by rainwater and used groundwater. The goal of this year is to develop a rainwater harvesting system which can collect and inject more than 20% of rainwater collected from a greenhouse field. The test bed for demonstrating a groundwater level restoration system in a middle size riverside area was sited at Cheonwon, Chungbuk province where water curtain cultivation facilities exit. In the current year hydrogeological properties are being investigated to give design parameters of aquifer-circulating water curtain cultivation system (ACWCCS). The pilot scale ACWCCS was constructed for two water curtain cultivating green houses at the test bed and rainwater injection efficiency was evaluated. A pilot scale rainwater harvesting and aquifer circulating system of used groundwater was constructed near newly installed injection and pumping wells A rainwater/used groundwater collection ditch and manhole equipped with a filtering system was installed at the downstream end of the furrow between two greenhouses. To evaluate the pilot system, injection tests were performed under non-pumping and pumping conditions and rainwater collection efficiency was measured. The rainfall harvesting system collected most of the rainfall within the pilot system application area on April 23, 2013, and could inject all the
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rainwater in case of rainfall intensity of up to 2.4 mm/hour and 20% of rainwater in case of rainfall intensity of 12.0 mm/hour.
Fig. 3.3 Aquifer-circulating water curtain cultivation system
3.2.4. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities
Artificial recharge project and eco-hydrogeological technologies will be more important in the future, and KIGAM suggests that any information on the subject needs to be shared and we need assistance and support from CCOP in relation to those subjects.
Programme Contact Person: Dr. Kyoochul Ha; +82-42-868-3081; [email protected] Dr. Yongcheol Kim; +82-42-868-3086; [email protected]
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GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
4. COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMME 4.1. Summary There were several coastal zone programmes implemented in a geological context or with geological technology. They are mainly focused on environmental characters, evolution under natural or artificial changes, mitigation or adaptation technologies against hazardous agents, and economic potential. Recently outreach programmes were also started for the public. Most large-scale programmes are proposed and launched by the central government. The scale would be regional or nationwide and has a comparatively long-term strategy and implementation plan. The major sectors of the central government involved are the Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries (MOF), the Ministry of Environment (MOE), the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy implementation (MOTIE), and the Ministry of Science, ICT and future Planning (MSIP). Programme execution is undertaken mainly by governmental administration or institutes. The Korea Hydrographic & Oceanographic Administration (KHOA) would be a representative example for surveys and monitoring projects. Research and development (R&D) projects are usually conducted by governmental institutes such as the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), the National Environment Research Institute (NERI), and the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM). In some cases local governments or public companies are also playing significant roles to conduct small-scale or specialized coastal zone programmes. Usually, due to shortage of professional staff, they work together with academia, research institutes and private companies. Metropolitan cities and provinces, Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Company Ltd. (KHNP), Korea Rural Community Corporation (KR), Korea Water Company (KOWACO) and Korea Rural Community Corporation (KR) would be good examples. Last year a new government programme was launched by MOF in order to track ancient extreme climate events. Totally ten universities, institutes and companies joined the programme, one of which is KIGAM as a collaborative partner. The main target of KIGAM participation is to search for storm-driven geological proxies in coastal zones so that the other partners could assess future impacts of extreme events. Table 4.1 Summary of representative coastal zone programmes of Korea Area of Authorities and Topics Interests Executioners Coastline surveys and database construction for coastal MOF, KHOA zone and economic exclusive zone management Bathymetric survey for navigation route management MOF, KHOA Shoreline & Sediment dynamics and beach morphology evolution along KR, KIOST, Coastal Plain and adjacent to the Saemangeum Dyke Universities MOF, Tracking of ancient extreme climatic events based on KIOST, KIGAM, geologic records and prediction of future impacts of events Universities, in the west and south coastal zone of Korea Companies
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MOF, KHOA, Beach monitoring and shoreline change assessment Universities, Companies Study on the modern mud deposit (Heuksan Mud Belt) for KIGAM, characterization and potential assessment of ancient source Universities reservoirs Coastal erosion policy planning and implementation MOF KIOST, KIGAM, Morphodynamics of intertidal and subtidal flats and beaches Intertidal Universities & Nearshore Coastline environment changes based on satellite images KIOST Marine sand aggregated exploration and post-excavation MOF, KIOST monitoring of dredging sites Nearshore Geohazard assessment of the coastal and nearshore zones MOF, KIGAM to Establishing research infrastructure in the equatorial Pacific KIOST Offshore region International training course on coastal geology and geo- International MOTIE, KIGAM Corporation & hazards Ocean Policy CCOP/SOPAC Coastal Environment Cooperation KIGAM
4.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 4.2.1 Coastline surveys and database construction for coastal zone and economic exclusive zone management KHOA, funded by MOF, is conducting several survey programmes in the coastal zones of Korea. Among them two programmes are noteworthy as they have been done systematically over a long period. They are ‘coastline survey and database construction for precise determination of maritime boundaries of Korea’ and ‘underwater information survey and the establishment of databases for the development and preservation of the coastal areas’.
Fig 4.1 A screen capture of the homepage of Korea Hydrographic & Oceanographic Administration (KHOA)
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The main purposes of the former are to determine the accurate base line of territorial sea and exclusive economic zone as well as to better manage those areas. For these purposes information on coastline changes, shore erosion or siltation, sea level changes, distribution of significant sites (e.g. tourist sites, reclaimed area, waste disposal area), coastal land use status, tides, water depths and topography are surveyed. All data collected in the field are then stored in a database for later usage in environmentally-friendly development of our coasts (see http://www.khoa.go.kr). According to the long-term plan the territorial sea area, within 12 miles offshore from the coastline (ca. 22,000 ㎢), is to be surveyed by 2015 through the second programme. The survey team is required to use up-to-date technology to collect data. Major items surveyed are the physical characteristics of sea water, bathymetry, sub-bottom profile, marine facilities and dangerous navigational obstacles, all of which will be stored in a database in order to be used for development and preservation of the coastal zones. 4.2.2 Monitoring sediment dynamics and beach morphology evolution along and adjacent to the Saemangeum Dyke In 2011, after the completion of construction of the grand dyke (Saemangeum Dyke; 33.9 km long), the central government launched a new national project, Saemangeum Development Project (SDP). The main purpose of the SDP is to build a global city inside the dyked area as a front runner of green growth. The spatial extent of the reclaimed area is ca. 283 ㎢ with a lake of 118 ㎢ surrounded by four segments connecting two cities (Kunsan and Buan) through small islands. Since 1991 shoreface and nearshore morphodynamics have been systematically monitored by KR and Kunsan National University. As the sea area cut by the dyke (ca. 401km2) is large enough to change the whole surrounding areas, the Korean government and people have paid much attention to the negative impact on local or regional environmental conditions. Major monitoring is targeted on those items such as long-term beach profile, subtidal seafloor morphology, water quality and current modification. Long-term data over more than twenty years has been accumulated and is still being collected monthly at high precision.
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Fig 4.2 The location of the Saemangeum Dyke and the reclaimed area shown in the webpage of the Saemangeum Museum
Fig 4.3 Graphic images showing the visual comparisons of the Saemangeum Area relative to selected world major cities and thematic areas
4.2.3 Tracking past climate impact on coastal zones MOF launched a new programme last year entitled, ‘Tracking of ancient extreme climatic events based on geologic records and prediction of events and future impacts in the west and south coastal zone of Korea’, in order to search past geological records indicating extreme meteorological phenomena such as storms and typhoons and to predict future trends of those events. Ten entities composed of universities, institutes and commercial companies participate in the programme for comprehensive and integrated approaches to geohazard mitigation issues. The programme is to be continued for five years, focusing on sedimentologic records in the west and south coasts and their origin, significance and future implications. Research activities are performed along the following tracks: 1. Seafloor morphology and sedimentary records orginating from extreme events ; 2. Basic data mining for forecasting enviornmental changes in coastal land area; 3. Examination and forecast of changes in sea level and coastal hydrodynamics based on an ocean circulation-wave combined model; and 4. High-resolution analysis of coastal sedimentary deposits using geological and geochemical proxies
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Fig 4.4 A picture showing shell beds in a coastal sand dune field on the west coast of Korea. Above high tide level a shingle beach develops overlying an eroded aeolian sand dune which was formed by prevailing monsoonal winds.
4.2.4 International training on coastal geology and geohazards The International School for Geoscience Resources (IS-Geo) of KIGAM continued to operate an intensive training course on coastal geology and geohazards last year (Fig 4.5). The two-week course aimed to provide world-class lectures on coastal geology, to promote understanding of hazardous geological phenomena and to introduce the current situation of Korean coasts with some technical measures for hazard mitigation or human adaptation. The participants came from the Member Countries of the CCOP region and other developing countries. Prof. Dr. Andrew Short and Prof. Dr. Burg W. Flemming were invited todeliver two lecture modules on wave- and tide-dominated coasts, respectively. After each module a three-day field trip was made with the help of KIGAM staff. This training course is appreciated as a good opportunity for building a professional network among experts in coastal zone research.
Fig.4.5 A captured image introducing the IS-Geo of KIGAM and various training courses opened in last years. (Source: http://www.isgeo.kigam.re.kr).
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4.3. Proposed Future Activities The CCOP region is an actively developing area owing to its rich natural and human resources. As a region with various countries that haveexperienced and overcome social and economic crises in short term, such unique experiences could be shared through non- commercial and unbiased sectors. Outreach based on collaborative research programmes on coastal zone geology and geohazards are recommended and these could be implemented as topic-oriented workshops, field data sharing, and exchange of scientists..
Programme Contact Person: Dr. Kim, Seong-Pil; +82-42-868-3192 ; [email protected]
5. GEO-HAZARDS PROGRAMME 5.1. Summary KIGAM conducted several R&D projects on geohazards including earthquake monitoring and early warning of landslides on natural terrain. These projects are conducted as basic research programmes of KIGAM and national research programmes supported by the government. Several other organizations also perform their activities related with geohazards in Korea.
Table 5.1 Technical Programmes/activities in Geo-hazards Programme Discipline Achievement Organization
Visit of the Executive Secretary of CTBTO, Mr. Lassina Earthquakes KIGAM Zerbo, to KIGAM
Development of basic methods of landslide early warning based on rainfall infiltration velocity and soil suction KIGAM Hosting a regular training course on “landslide monitoring Landslides and assessment” with support of KIGAM IS-Geo Construction of debris control dams KFS A database of Cut-Slope Management Systems KICT
5.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 5.2.1 Earthquakes Rapid intensity mapping for earthquakes is important to determine where the most severe hazard will be, and where the first aid should arrive as quickly as possible. KIGAM utilized the ShakeMap tool in order to test the rapid intensity map and to simulate intensity patterns with point and linear sources. KIGAM has adopted the infrasound technology to discriminate surface explosions from earthquakes in and around the Korean Peninsula since 1999. Since 2013 the detection rate of surface explosion by seismo-acoustic association has been improved by developing a technique to make a refined infrasound meta-detection catalog based on automatic detection algorithm and background noise removing techniques. In the aspect of international cooperation, KIGAM has been working with CTBTO to take
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part in the effort for making a peaceful world. In 2014, KIGAM had a very special guest from CTBTO, the Executive Secretary, Mr. Lassina Zerbo. During his visit to KIGAM, productive discussions for cooperation between the two organizations were carried out.
Fig 5.1 Hazard estimation and discrimination study in the Korean Peninsula
5.2.2 Landslides KIGAM performed a research project to develop a method of landslide early warning based on a real-time monitoring on natural terrain. The research has been funded by Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) for five years since 2012. The major goal of the program is to develop basic and original technologies of landslide early warning under extreme rainfall conditions. For the research in the second research year, KIGAM studied appropriate methods of landslide monitoring, considering the triggering mechanisms of landslides in Korea. Based on their research results which selected important triggering factors such as rainfall intensity, volumetric water content and suction stress of soil particles, KIGAM performed laboratory column tests and soil suction tests to measure rainfall infiltration velocity and changes of suction stress of unsaturated soils by artificial rainfall. For the rainfall infiltration column tests, they sampled three kinds of major weathered soils which have high frequency of landslides in Korea and performed column tests to measure the infiltration velocity of rainfall under various conditions of rainfall and soil properties. The test results are analyzed to find a relationship between landslide triggering and rainfall infiltration velocity. Soil suction tests were conducted to find a mechanical cause of landslide triggering based on the theory of infinite slope stability analysis. Accurate measurement of soil suction stress can be applied to calculate the changes of the factor of safety with time. The test results will be used as basic data to develop effective landslide warning methods. If the research is performed successfully, there will be a significant advance in early warning technology of landslide hazards in the near future. KIGAM also hosted a regular training course on landslide monitoring and assessment from August 18th to 29th 2014. The course was opened to researchers on landslides and debris flows in the Asian countries to share scientific knowledge and skills on landslides and to strengthen preparedness against landslides in the Asian region. Prof. Filippo Catani of the University of Florence, Italy and Prof. Cees van Westen of the University of Twente, The Netherlands, delivered lectures for the training course. A total of 20 researchers from 12 countries joined the course and experienced important technologies and knowledge on
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landslide monitoring and assessment. This landslide course will also be opened at KIGAM in the summer of 2015.
Fig. 5.2 Laboratory test equipment for rainfall infiltration measurement (left) and soil suction stress (right) for unsaturated soils.
Programme Contact Person: Dr. Byung Gon Chae; +82-42-868-3052 ; [email protected]
6. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PROGRAMME 6.1 Summary There are more than 1,000 abandoned mines in the Republic of Korea (hereafter, Korea) and most of them became inactive before 1990. Acidification and toxic metal contamination of surface water and soil are the major environmental problems at the abandoned mine sites. A remediation project of mine sites has been implemented according to the long term schedule by the Korean government. The project consists mainly of the remediation of toxic metal contaminated soil, the collection and treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD), and the prevention of AMD generation and contaminant migration from mine waste. The R&D programmes for the development of remedial technology for the abandoned mine sites also have been implemented since the 1980s. The early stage of the R&D programme was focused on the passive treatment of AMD, the containment of mine waste and contaminated soil, and the revegetation of disturbed land. Recently, the R&D program has emphasised the development of technologies for the recovery of valuable metals from AMD and mine waste and biological treatment. We are also trying to apply the technology developed for last three decades to construction sites which have an acid drainage problem. 6.2 Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 6.2.1 Bioremediation of Toxic Metal Contaminated Soil Abandoned mines present environmental hazards for a long period. In many parts of the world where mining activities have been shut down, problems related to control and reclamation of polluted areas for new activities arise such as acid mine drainage, soil acidification, and heavy metal contamination of soil. We previously investigated urease- induced calcite precipitation and the applicability of using a manufactured biocatalyst, BioNeutro-GEM, which is a mixture of calcium chloride, urea, and urease, to remediate heavy metal contaminated acidic mine soil. BioNeutro-GEM catalyzed the hydrolysis of urea in test columns containing actual mine soil and showed significant pH increase and heavy metal removal when compared to untreated columns. The manufactured BioNeutro-GEM was
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applied the Imki mine soil to identify the heavy metal removal efficacy and acidic soil remediation. Subsequent analyses revealed that BioNeutro-GEM successfully removed 55.2% of Cd, 33.6% of Mn, 55.4% of Pb, and 32.0% of arsenic, respectively. The results of this study suggest that the urease-based biocatalyst BioNeutro-GEM could potentially be used in the remediation of heavy metal contaminated mine soil. Further studies should be conducted to provide detailed heavy metal removal mechanisms of the current experimental parameters involved in mine soil remediation using BioNeutro-GEM agents.
Fig. 6.1 Field test for remediation of metal contaminated soil resulting in pH increase and the stabilization of toxic metals using BioNeutro-GEM.
Fig. 6.2 XRD pattern, SEM image and chemical data of the secondary phase by the biological treatment of the contaminated soil
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6.2.2 Treatment and Valuable Metal Recovery of Acid Mine Drainage Acid drainage is generated by a combination of chemical and biological processes during oxidation of metal sulfides upon exposure to the atmosphere. Acid drainage typically contains high concentrations of heavy metals and sulfate, and its release into the environment causes the contamination of neighboring soils and water. We develop acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment technologies to overcome the limitations of existing treatment methods. This new technology is aiming to maximize the performance of a successive alkaline producing system (SAPS).
Fig. 6.3 High performance SAPA column for high acidity acid mine drainage.
Another AMD treatment system we are developing is a vertical flow reactor (VFR) designed for more effective removal of dissolved Fe and suspended solids with lower cost and smaller size of reactors.
Fig. 6.4. Pilot scale vertical flow reactor.
We have also developed the KIGAM-Selective Sequential Precipitation (K-SSP) process. The K-SSP system simultaneously treats metals and recovers profitable metals from acid mine drainage. Additionally, an environmentally-friendly Bio H2O gas generator was developed in the course of K-SSP process development.
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Fig. 6.5 The K-SSP process developed by KIGAM
Fig. 6.6 H2S generation reactor using microorganism.
6.3 Proposed Future Activities We will continue our present R&D program to advance the technologies for solving environmental problems in mine sites. However, our research area will be expanded to construction sites with an acid drainage problem. 6.4 Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities CCOP is required to be a leading organizer as well as a friendly advisor for the member and supporting countries, especially for international cooperative work and meetings. Programme Contact Person: Dr. Jae Gon KIM; +82-42-868-3658 ; [email protected]
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7. CO2 GEOLOGICAL STORAGE R&D PROGRAM 7.1. Summary Carbon dioxide is a well-documented greenhouse gas, and much evidence indicates that anthropogenic CO2 emissions are a major contributor to climate change. One promising technology to mitigate CO2 emission is carbon capture and storage (CCS). Generally CCS involves capturing CO2 from the flue gas of power plants, compressing it to liquid or supercritical fluids, and then injecting it into deep saline aquifers for long-term storage. Compared with other mitigation technologies, such as renewable energy, CCS is important because it may enable the continued use of fossil fuels, which currently supply over 80% of the primary power and electric power generation currently accounts for around 40% of worldwide CO2 emissions. Moreover power plants are large and stationary point sources of emissions where CO2 capture technology could be applied and will likely be deployed first. Application of CCS technology to coal-fired power plants is highly prioritized because they emit more CO2 than any other type of plant.
The characterization of CO2 storage target strata is a government-level program funded by Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, former MKE: Ministry of Knowledge Economy) of Korea, and it will evolve to the demonstration project of CO2 geological storage before the commercial stage. The main purpose of the programme is to characterize CO2 storage capacity of onshore and near-shore sedimentary basins and to develop the basic design technology for the future commercial scale CO2 storage around 2020. KIGAM has been leading the program with another 20 cooperating universities and institutions. Characterization (Fig. 7.1) and monitoring techniques development are the main themes of these KIGAM’s ongoing basic programme in Korea1. 7.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities
The Tertiary Pohang basin is the most potential demonstration CO2 storage site on shore and/or near shore areas. KIGAM will execute the demonstration project of CO2 geological storage from 2013 to 2015 in the Pohang basin. The of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP, former MEST: Ministry of Education, Science & Technology) has funded the basic core technology on CCS programmes, such as capturing absorbant technology and CO2 preliminary R&D (KCRC, Korea Carbon Capture & Sequestration R&D Center). They are looking for pilot storage sites with capacity smaller than 10,000 CO2 ton/year injection rate for the testing the feasibility of commercial storage2. The Kyeongsang basin, the largest sedimentary basin located in the southeastern part of Korea, is the main reservoir target in the project. The potential in the area however is low because of low porosity (below 5%) and low permeability. The basin had been recrystallized over geological time and the pores in sandstones filled with recrystallized quartz. Accordingly they recently changed the site from the Kyeongsan basin to the Janggi basin near Pohang city (Fig. 7.2), and they already completed 3 exploration wells in the area. They have a plan to build the demonstration site during 2015. Exploration & Production Technology Institute (EPTI) of Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC) also takes a major role in CO2 geological storage technology development, based on technical skills in oil & gas exploration and development. EPTI is recently conducting exploration and capacity assessment at offshore basins and development of a CO2 migration estimation model.
1 Development of CO2 behavior monitoring technologies in deep geological media. Jeong Chan Kim, PI. [email protected] 2 Site selection and characterization of pilot-scale CO2 geological storage in the onshore Korean Peninsula. Hunsoo Choi, PI. [email protected]
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One of the projects ended in the middle of 20143, which concerned injection well integrity, well completion tests and injection facilities working with KIMM (Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials). A low rate injection test was performed at the Eumsung site (Fig. 4 3). KIGAM’s new basic project was started from the beginning of 2014 to 2017 like as CO2 Field Lab of SINTEF in Svelvik Ridge site, Norway. The target area for the project is the Pohang basin, where KIGAM owns the office site and some geothermal sites. Preliminary geochemical and geophysical investigations are undergoing in the area, and exploration wells are drilling in this fall. To test the cap-rock capacity in the Pohang basin is the main goal of the project. It has a plan to CO2 inject into the shallow depth (~300 meters) strata in the Pohang basin.
Fig. 7.1 Evaluation procedure of hydromechanical properties of fault rocks in the Pohang basin.
Fig. 7.2 Geological map of Janggi area Fig. 7.3 CO2 injection test in Eumsung site
3 Development of supercritical CO2 injection system for geological sequestration. Byoung- Woo Yum, PI. [email protected] 4 In-situ test and evaluation of CO2 monitoring and verification technologies in test bed, KIGAM. Kwon Gyu Park, PI. [email protected]
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International cooperation projects on CO2 geological storage, such as KIGAM's Otway project of CO2CRC and KNOC & KIGAM's AQUISTORE project with Canada, are continuously to decrease the gap between the developed countries and Korea on CO2 geological storage R&D. It will be helpful to ensure a safe and secure environment when CO2 is injected into the geological reservoir in Korea. Programme Contact Person: Dr. Byoung-Woo YUM; +82-42-868-6079; [email protected]
GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
8. GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME 8.1. Summary We have constructed GIS and remote sensing data for geological information. The geological information includes topography, geology, geophysics, geochemical and satellite images. The GIS and remote sensing data are managed as a spatial database and have been served and will be served using the newly developed desktop and mobile based web system, MGEO. The web address of the new system is http://mgeo.kigam.re.kr.
8.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities The Construction of GIS and Remote Sensing Database for Geologic Information
Table 8.1 Geo-Information projects in KIGAM
Title Period Activities Funding Agency Ministry of Information Jan. 2012 ~ Tectonic evolution of the western Gyeonggi Block and System Dec. 2014 construction of geologic DB system Science, ICT & Future Planning
Geoscience information such as geological and mineral resources information is an important national information resource. Currently this has been applied in various areas and its demand has been increasing in the areas of environmental pollution, geological disaster mitigation and development projects. Accordingly, GIS and Remote Sensing databases have been constructed for geological information to make the best use in a variety of areas. The resulting map databases are as follows: (1) Stereo image DB set using pair Air-photo imagery of the Gyeonggi Massif; (2) Landsat, ASTER, EO-1 and Kompsat image database in Korea; (3) topographic, shaded relief and DEM database; (4) geochronologic map of the Gyeonggi Massif; (5) the tectonic map; (6) newly published local geochemical map; (7) multipurpose geochemical map; (8) residual magnetic anomaly map of South Korea; (9) Bouguer anomaly map of South Korea; (10) isotope age map of volcanic rocks; and (11) isotope age map of ore deposits. Also we have a plan to provide the public with these map databases currently through new developed desktop and mobile based web system, MGEO (http://mgeo.kigam.re.kr) and we made a pilot data sharing system of geologic information for a member of KIGAM.
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Programme Contact Person: Dr. Saro LEE; +82-42-868-3057; [email protected] Dr. JongGyu Han; +82-42-3297; [email protected]
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COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of LAO PDR
Submitted by
Boualay SAAATSY Department of Geology and Minerals Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
(For Agenda Item 3)
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 162 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: Lao PDR Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1. MINERAL PROGRAMME 1.1. Summary DGM is now responsible for prospecting and exploration licenses and granting pre- feasibility study permits. 1.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Geological and mineral mapping projects at different scale have been funded by the National budget and assisted by foreign countries. Geological maps at 1:200 000 scale currently cover only 54.68% of the area of the country. 1.3. Proposed Future Activities 1). Undertake Geological and Minerals mapping at 1:200 000 scale in southern part of Luangprabang in cooperation with Department of Geological and Mineral Resources of VN. 2).Conduct the project on Geological and Geochemical mapping at 1:200 000 in Xaiyabouly province.
GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
2. GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME 2.1. Summary The DGM has been conducting Geological Mapping at many different scales, especially 1:1000000 and 1:200000. Furthermore, the DGM also cooperates with some CCOP member countries in order to enhance and create more geological maps and gain work experience. These projectss are: 1. Xaiyabouly Area 2012-2017 (Lao-China Geological and Geochemical Mapping Project 1:200 000) 2. Southern part of Luangprabang Area 2013-2017 (Lao-Viet Geological Mapping Project 1:200 000) 3. Khammuan-Savannakhet-Mookdahan Area 2012-2016 (Lao-Thai Cooperation under TICA Project) 1:200 000
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 163 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
2.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities DGM’s technical staff have been improving their knowledge and skills through attendance at CCOP Training Courses on many topics. In the current review year (1Jul. 2013-30 Jun. 2014) DGM’s staff had joined seven events/workshops such as: The 49th CCOP Annual Session and the 61th CCOP Steering Committee Meeting in Sendai, Japan; CCOP-GSJ/AIST-DMR-DCMR Workshop on Coastal - Marine Geology, Rayong, Thailand; CCS-M Training Course 3 (T3): Communicating CCS to the Public, Yogjakarta, Indonesia; The 62th CCOP Steering Committee Meeting, Chiangmai, Thailand; CCS-M Seminar 2 (S2): Carbon Capture Storage and EOR, Hanoi, Vietnam; CCS-M Training Course 4: National Assessment of CO2 Storage Site and CO2 for EOR, Penang, Malaysia; Meeting of the CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized Geology Project, Bangkok, Thailand.
2.3. Proposed Future Activities and help from CCOP In the future the DGM will be grateful if CCOP continues important workshops that relate to the Geology and Minerals sectors. This is because the DGM wants to enhance human resources at DGM as much as possible. In the current situation where the number of experts at DGM is limited, the DGM propose CCOP to have training courses on Geological, Geochemical and Geophysical Surveying.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 164 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of MALAYSIA
Submitted by
Yunus Abd Razak Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia
(For Agenda Item 3)
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 165 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: MALAYSIA Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1. MINERAL PROGRAMME 1.1. Summary Malaysia, through the Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia (JMG), continued with resource evaluation for metallic, industrial and energy minerals. During the review period, reconnaissance mineral exploration for metallic minerals, follow-up / detailed surveys over previously identified anomalous areas, and investigation of industrial minerals such as dimension stone, limestone, sources of feldspar, construction and river sand, clay and other minerals were conducted in various states. Coal exploration was continued in the states of Sarawak and Sabah. Research programmes continued for clay, silica, rock, advanced materials, mining and quarrying technologies and metallurgy. JMG also plays a role in providing mineral commodity information to support the development of the nation’s mineral industry. 1.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 1.2.1. Mineral Exploration for Metallic Minerals Metallic mineral resource evaluation was carried out for selected minerals which involved reconnaissance and follow-up surveys. Reconnaissance evaluation for metallic mineral resources was carried out in five states viz Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Kedah and Terengganu covering a total area of 154.5 km2. Preliminary study showed that there are occurrences of potential minerals in most of these states. Follow-up metallic mineral resource evaluation was carried out in the states of Perak, Kelantan, Pahang, Sarawak and Sabah, covering a total area of 260 km2. Gold anomalies were detected in Kelantan, Pahang, Sarawak and Sabah. Reserves of manganese minerals were identified in two areas of the state of Perak. 1.2.2. Mineral Exploration for Industrial Minerals Resource evaluation for industrial minerals in several states has delineated areas with significant reserves of marine clay (Selangor), refractory clay (Sarawak), feldspar (Pahang) and construction sand (Sabah). In addition, a few potential mineral deposits were identified such as barytes (Kelantan), feldspar (Johor), silica (Negeri Sembilan and Perak) as well as new discoveries of andalusite mineral in Terengganu and zeolite in Kedah. The industrial minerals studied with their respective coverage areas are andalusite – 10 km2, barytes – 30 km2, clay – 36 km2, feldspar – 15 km2, construction sand – 38 km2, silica rock – 5.7 km2 and zeolite – 10 km2. Estimated reserves for marine clay (61.2 million tonnes), refractory clay (0.5 million tonnes), feldspar (980 million tonnes) and construction sand (0.2 million tonnes) were identified from the studies.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 166 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
1.2.3. Mineral Exploration for Energy Mineral For energy minerals, coal resource evaluation in Sarawak and Sabah has identified several potential coal occurrences and reserves. Coal evaluation carried out in Sarawak and Sabah covered a total area of 20 km2 and 5 km2 respectively. Coal exploration in Sarawak involved re-assessment of coal resource in the Nyalau Formation in Tunoh area, Kapit. Seven coal outcrops were discovered and the thickness of coal seam in this area ranges from 0.2 m to 0.5 m. Analysis results showed that the coal is of high volatile bituminous type. In Sabah, coal exploration was conducted in Susui Block, Pinangah area. Interpretation of 2D resistivity and pseudo cross-section profiling analysis indicated the existence of coal seams in the area. Drilling work was conducted using Coal-Handrill on eight selected boreholes and the result has confirmed the seams extension with an additional reserve of 1.2 million tonnes. The coal seams are of high volatile bituminous coal grade. 1.2.4. Mineral Research and Development In line with the government’s aspiration to develop the mineral based industry, JMG carried out R&D projects related to clay based, silica-based, rock-based and advanced material technology. Meanwhile, to encourage the development of mineral resources in a sustainable manner, R&D on mineral processing, mining, quarrying and rehabilitation technology were carried out. Some of the R&D projects carried out are: (a) Clay product R&D Research on production technology of ceramic ball using local clay and other ceramic raw materials resources is being carried out. For pre-commercialization testing of the ceramic ball bodies developed by JMG, one tonne of the formulation was tested in a local factory. The body was tested by the industry partner and exceeded the requirement of the general commercial specifications for catalyst bed support media and has the potential to be commercialised. (b) R&D on preparation of sintered glass-ceramic tiles from recycled sheet glass This research focuses on the conversion of glass waste into glass-ceramic via the glass-powder sintering process. The sintered glass-ceramic tiles produced show properties comparable to commercial glass ceramic tile, natural granite tiles and porcelain tiles and exceed the standard specification of ISO 13006 for ceramic tiles. (c) R&D on production of lightweight concrete using recycled glass and glass for the construction industry The disposal of waste glass nowadays is a problem for many countries due to the increase in manufacturing activities. In order to reduce waste and add value to it, the utilisation of waste glass in hardened concrete was studied. Waste glass powder is used as cement replacement in lightweight concrete. The finding of this research is concrete with 5% replacement of cement with waste glass and soaking time of 28 days is the best combination to produce high compressive strength light weight concrete. From the results, it is expected that waste glass powder can be a cement replacement in concrete and this contributes to sustainability in the construction industries. (d) R&D on Acid Mine Drainage issues in mines To enhance the sustainability of mining, R&D projects on acid mine drainage in mines were carried out to control the environmental impacts of mining sulphide mineral ores. Laboratory experiments have been carried out for the determination of suitable neutralisation
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 167 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
and organic materials for the treatment of AMD at ex-Mamut copper mine. The results from laboratory experiments were used for designing the active treatment pilot plant. Pilot plant testing for active treatment was conducted at the mine site on August till September 2013. MIRECO, JMG and University Malaysia Sabah (UMS) also jointly set up 7 columns at the water research laboratory, UMS. The column experiments are used to evaluate organic materials for passive treatment of AMD. The results from these column tests were used for designing a passive treatment pilot plant. (e) Development of Quarry Particulate Pollution Index Software (QPPIs V1.3.2) JMG has developed simple software (QPPIs V1.3.2) that can estimate the concentration of coarse dust (>10µm) and fine dust (<10μm) in air. The software also provides an air pollution index known as ‘Quarry Particulate Pollution Index (QPPI)’ which is a suitable index to be used at the surrounding area of a quarry. This software has been successfully registered in accordance with paragraph 26A (3) (b) of the Copyright Act 1987 (Act 322), Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia on December 12, 2013. 1.2.5. Analytical Geochemistry The geochemical laboratories of the Minerals and Geoscience Department, Malaysia continue to play their pivotal role by providing testing and consultative services to assist mineral resource evaluation, mineral-based industries, metal recycling activities, ground water resource development, and environmental protection and conservation in the country. For the period 01 July 2013 to 30 June 2014 a total of 57,432 chemical analyses, physical and technological tests were completed for various geochemical, metallic and non- metallic minerals, coal, ground water samples and mine effluents. MS ISO/IEC 17025:2005 certification under the Malaysian Laboratory Accreditation Scheme was renewed for all four geochemical laboratories in Ipoh, Kuantan, Kuching and Kota Kinabalu until the year 2014. The duration of ISO 17025 certification and scope of accreditation for each laboratory is detailed below:-
MS ISO/IEC 17025:2005 LABORATORY ACCREDITATION
Laboratory Duration of Certification Scope of Accreditation
Ipoh, Perak Since 1997 [17years] 41 tests:- Silica sand: 11 Limestone: 14 Gold Bullion: 1 Groundwater: 15
Kuantan, Pahang Since 2011 [3 year] 1 geochemcial test
Kuching, Sarawak Since 1999 [15 years] 16 chemical / technological tests for coal
Kota Kinabalu, Since 2004 [10 years] 3 soil tests Sabah
Total number of accredited tests- 61
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 168 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
The total number of approved accredited tests has increased from a total of 57 previously to 61 currently with the addition of 4 tests as follows: “Determination of trace metals [Al, Cd, Cr & Cu] in water samples by Inductively-coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) [Method:- APHA 3120B; 22nd Edition 2012]. 1.3. Proposed Future Activities Malaysia will continue with: (i) Data collection through mapping, geophysical, geochemical and offshore surveys. (ii) Exploration and evaluation of non-metallic resources. (iii) R&D work on local mineral resources. The laboratories are committed to, and will continue to strive for, excellence in the quality of testing services provided to the department’s customers by:- (i) implementing stringent in-house quality assurance protocols in all testing schemes to ensure validity of test results, (ii) organising and participating in relevant local/international proficiency testing (PT) schemes or programmes to evaluate technical competency, (iii) conducting interlaboratory internal audits and management review meetings regularly as scheduled to monitor and ensure the effective implementation of the MS ISO/IEC 17025 management system, and iv) extending the scope of MS ISO/IEC 17025:2005 accreditation in chemical testing to include new methodologies of analysis like Inductively-coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometric (ICP-OES) and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometric (XRF) techniques. 1.4. Assistance Required from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Assistance from CCOP is required in: (i) Training on processing, integration and interpretation of geochemical, geophysical and geological data. (ii) Expertise in R&D with specific reference to industrial minerals. 1.5. Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities 1.5.1 Coal Laboratory Development and Coal Quality Testing The Coal Laboratory of the Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia has acquired more than 20 years of experience and technical expertise in coal testing and is well- recognised as a competent testing laboratory in the country for coal quality evaluation. The laboratory currently has in its equipment inventory, a comprehensive range of modern instrumentation to perform ultimate and proximate analysis as well as technological tests for coal samples. The laboratory adopts internationally recognised ASTM (American Society of Testing and Materials) Standard Methods for the testing of coal and the entire scope of 16 coal quality tests conducted by the coal laboratory is currently MS ISO/IEC 17025:2005 accredited. Malaysia through the auspices of the Minerals and Geoscience Department is in a favourable position to offer technical assistance (advice and training) to fellow CCOP member countries intending to set up a laboratory for coal testing, as well as the implementation/conduct of coal quality testing activities in the laboratory.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 169 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
1.5.2 Assay of gold by fire-assay and cupellation The laboratory in Ipoh operates a gold testing facility to assay gold purity (fineness of gold) in gold bullion samples by cupellation, while the laboratories in Kuantan and Sarawak are fully equipped to conduct analysis of trace gold in geochemical exploration samples by fire-assay pre-concentration, cupellation and flame atomic absorption analysis. All the three laboratories are technically competent to perform gold analysis by the fire assay/cupellation technique and the government of Malaysia through the auspices of the Minerals and Geoscience Department can also offer technical expertise to fellow CCOP member countries seeking assistance to set up a fire-assay laboratory for gold testing. 1.5.3 Instrumental Techniques of Water Analysis All three laboratories in Ipoh, Kuching and Kota Kinabalu are well-equipped, have vast experience and are technically competent to perform trace elemental (inorganic) analysis for groundwater, surface water and mine effluent samples by various instrumental techniques in support of the department’s groundwater exploration and development programmes, as well as environmental monitoring and conservation. Instrumental techniques used by the laboratories include:- (i) Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) (ii) Hydride Generation-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HGAAS) (iii) Mercury Cold Vapour-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HG/CVAAS) (iv) Mercury-Gold Amalgamation (v) Inductively-coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) (vi) UV-Visible Spectrophotometry (vii) Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) technique The government of Malaysia through the auspices of the Minerals and Geoscience Department can offer technical expertise to fellow CCOP member countries seeking assistance to set up a water laboratory and conduct inorganic water testing. Programme Contact Person: Ab Halim Hamzah, JMG [[email protected]]
2. ENERGY PROGRAMME 2.1. Summary During the review period of July 2013 to June 2014, several oil companies visited PETRONAS data room to carry-out data reviews of Malaysian open exploration acreages and this has led to 7 new Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs) entering into the exploration phase. A total of 7,676 line-km of 2D seismic, 25,780 km2 of 3D seismic and 13,836 line-km of electromagnetic and gravity data were acquired. A total of 28 exploration wells (which includes 5 appraisal wells) were drilled resulting in 14 significant oil and gas discoveries. Crude oil, condensate and gas production for the following period are shown in table below: Period Crude Oil (kbd) Condensate (kbd) Gas (Bscf per day) July 2013 – 464 111 6.0 June 2014
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 170 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
2.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 2.2.1. New Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) Signed Seven new exploration PSCs were signed during the review period. Details are as follows:
Block Area No. of PSC Peninsular Malaysia 3 Shallow Sarawak - Water Sabah - Peninsular Malaysia - Deep Water Sarawak 4 Sabah -
2.2.2. Geophysical Surveys A total of 7,676 line-km of 2D seismic, 25,780 km2 of 3D seismic and 13,836 line-km of electromagnetic and gravity data were acquired during the period. Details are as follows: Peninsular Item Sabah Sarawak Total Malaysia 2D Seismic (line-km) 3,421 590 3,665 7,676 3D Seismic (km2) 11,889 9,678 4,213 25,780 Sarawak Electromagnetic & Gravity (line-km) 13,836 - - 13,836
2.2.3. Exploration and Development Drilling A total of 28 exploration wells (5 appraisals) were drilled resulting in 14 significant oil and gas discoveries. 2.2.4. Production of Oil and Gas During the review period of July 2013 to June 2014, Malaysia’s average daily crude oil production was 464 kbd, condensate production was 111 kbd and gas production was 6 Bscf per day. 2.2.5. Reserves The oil and gas reserves in Malaysia as of 1st January 2014 are as follows: i) Crude oil and Condensates : 5.8 Bboe (billion barrel of oil equivalent) ii) Natural Gas : 101 TSCF (trillion standard cubic feet) 2.3. Proposed Future Activities
Malaysia and other CCOP country members proposed a 3 years CO2 storage and mapping study with the first year consisting of training and workshop on legal, framework and HSE. The deliverable of this study will be an atlas of CO2 storage and mapping. 2.4 Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities
CO2 experts from Australia are required to provide technical assistance.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 171 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
2.5 Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Geochemistry and basin modeling. Programme Contact Person: Azhar Yusof, National Coordinator for EPPM (Enhanced Public Policy Management) [[email protected]]
3. GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME 3.1. Summary Groundwater is playing an increasingly important role in supplying the domestic, industrial and agricultural water needs of the country. As such, groundwater investigation, development and monitoring were actively carried out in the country during the review period. 3.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 3.2.1. Groundwater Exploration and Development Groundwater was developed both in hard rock and alluvium areas in almost all the states for water resources. A total of 47 exploration wells were drilled and 5 production wells were successfully developed during the review period. A Groundwater basin modelling project which was carried out the Kelantan River Basin has increased the invaluable data and information pertaining to the capacity of freshwater reserves in that basin as this information is crucial to the relevant authorities for future planning and exploitation of ground water resources. The construction of groundwater wells for peat firefighting was successfully implemented in the states of Johore, Selangor, Kelantan, Pahang, Sarawak and Sabah. 3.2.2. Groundwater Monitoring Groundwater monitoring has been consistently carried out during the review period in order to ensure groundwater resources sustainability and also to prevent degradation of the groundwater resources due to over pumping and contamination. The monitoring work carried out includes measuring water table levels, groundwater sampling and land subsidence monitoring. From 383 in last review period, the number of wells monitored increased to 444 with the drilling of 61 new monitoring wells. Data from the monitoring work indicated that there were no significant changes pertaining to the water level, water quality and subsidence observed.
3.3. Proposed Future Activities Malaysia will continue with the development of groundwater resources in various parts of the country. 3.4. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Assistance from CCOP is required in groundwater resource assessment and monitoring. Programme Contact Person: Mohammed Hatta Abd. Karim, JMG [[email protected]]
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 172 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
4. COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMME 4.1. Summary Most of Malaysian development areas are on or within 100 miles of a coastline and this will likely increase dramatically in the next decade. Therefore, continual efforts are made by the government to study the coastal zone resources and coastal ecological habitats as an integral part of sustainable coastal development. 4.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 4.2.1 Coastal Programmes undertaken by Department of Irrigation and Drainage The Integrated Shoreline Management Plan (ISMP) programme carried out by the Department of Irrigation and Drainage is tailored in line with the principles of Integrated Coastal Zone Management to address the major issues and problems facing our shorelines. It is an integrated approach that takes into account all the sectoral activities that affect the coastal areas and gives due consideration to economic, social, environmental and ecological issues. The goal is to develop a management tool to harmonise all the activities in the coastal area to support a broader set of management objectives for the coastal area. Realising the increasing incidence of coastal erosion which threatens coastal population and leads to loss of properties along the coastlines, the Government has carried out the National Coastal Erosion Study from November 1984 to January 1986 and the study results indicate that out of the country's coastline of 4,809 km, about 29% or 1,380 km was facing erosion. In order to cope with this problem, the Government has set up the Coastal Engineering Centre in the Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) in 1987 to implement coastal erosion control program throughout the country. To date, 19 Coastal Erosion Control Projects of Department of Irrigation and Drainage have been completed in these areas as shown in table below: State Area Perlis 1. Sg. Kurung Tengar, Kuala Perlis Kedah 2. Singkir Laut, Yan 3. Kg. Huma, Sg. Muda Penang 4. Taman Robina, Telok Air tawar, Sbrg. Perai 5. Kg. Sg. Muda, Seberang Perai Utara Perak 6. Parit Sg Baru - Parit Tok Hin Kerian (Phase I) 7. Sg. Tiang Selatan (Phase II) Selangor 8. Kg. Batu Laut Melaka 9. Institut Pengurusan Melaka (IMM), P. Besar 10. Kg. Pdg. Kemunting, Alor Gajah Pahang 11. Taman Gelora, Kuantan Johor 12. Tg. Piai, Pontian. 13. Parit Rabu to Tg.Tohor, Sri Menanti District, Muar W. Persekutuan Labuan 14. Layang-Layangan 15. Tanjung Bendera Sabah 16. Tanjung Aru Sarawak 17. Punang, Lawas, Bahagian Limbang 18. Taman Good Park, Bintulu 19. Kampung Pasir Pandak, Kuching
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 173 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
4.2.2 Marine Geology Programmes undertaken by Minerals and Geoscience Department (a) Sixth International Workshop on the Fluvial Sediment Supply to the South China Sea (FluSed) The workshop was organised by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) in collaboration with Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission’s Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific (IOC-WESTPAC), Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia (JMG), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), National Oceanography Directorate (NOD), Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) and State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, China from 26 to 28 November 2013 in UKM. The objectives of the programme were to investigate fluvial sediment source-to-sink process in the South China Sea, to reconstruct time series variation of sediment transport and deposition in the past and to evaluate environmental change and human activity influences on fluvial sediments in the South China Sea. The participants in the workshop were from various universities and agencies within and outside the country. The workshop included a 2-day scientific programme and one day excursion to Gua Tempurung and visiting the Geological Museum in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. (b) Offshore Sand Mining Rules and Regulation under Continental Shelf Act A series of workshops regarding the guideline preparations of sand mining license applications under the Continental Shelf Act among various agencies was organised mainly to strengthen the rules, terms and conditions of the sand mining license applications. As a result, Marine Geology Unit of JMG has documented a final draft of Quantity and Quality of Marine Sand Resources Guidelines which will be applied to marine sand mining license applications. 4.2.3 Extended Continental Shelf Project The Phase 2 of Malaysia Continental Shelf Project activities for the year 2013 are primarily focused on the final hydrographic survey planning in the South China Sea. Compilation of data is ongoing, with a series of meetings, discussions, courses and workshops held for the Malaysia Technical Working Group on the Continental Shelf to prepare the submission to CLCS in United Nation. 4.3. Assistance Required from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities As offshore sand mining is on the increase in the developing coastal states, government agencies need to regulate and monitor the sand mining activities effectively. Towards establishing a more effective monitoring role by the relevant agencies, Malaysia proposes that CCOP organise a special conference on offshore sand exploration and mining in Japan or South Korea so as to coincide with a study tour to areas where offshore sand is being used in the construction industry and also for reclamation purposes.
Programme Contact Person: Dr.V.R.Vijayan, JMG [[email protected]]; [[email protected]]
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 174 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
5. GEO-HAZARDS PROGRAMME 5.1. Summary The rapid pace of development has resulted in the corresponding decrease of ideal areas for development and at times the development has encroached into environmentally sensitive areas including hillside areas. Accordingly, Malaysia, through JMG, has taken proactive measures to try to prevent or minimise geo-hazard occurrences by implementing geological terrain mapping, engineering geological mapping and undertaking studies on peat and soft soils. Information from these mapping projects and studies were refered to extensively for landuse planning by the local authorities and government agencies. Geo- hazard investigations were carried out whenever there were occurrences of geo-hazardous events such as landslides and sinkholes in order to determine the possible causes and thence endeavor to propose viable effective mitigation and prevention measures to the relevant agencies. On the whole, geological terrain mapping was carried out in almost all the states with overall coverage of 232 km2 whereas engineering geological mapping and studies on peat and soft soils were only carried out in a few states. 5.2. Proposed Future Activities Malaysia will continue with: (i) Geological Terrain Mapping Through geological terrain mapping, thematic maps such as Slope Map, Terrain Map, Erosion Map, Physical Constraints Map, Engineering Geology Map and Construction Suitability Map will be generated. These maps have proven to be useful for development planning purposes. (ii) Investigation of peat areas Investigations of peat lands will be conducted in various states. The physical and engineering characteristics of these peat lands will be studied. (iii) Stability of slopes and limestone hills Investigations will be conducted on slopes and limestone hills in several states to map dangerous slopes or cliff faces and to demarcate the safe and danger zones especially at the base of the limestone hills. 5.3. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Expertise in peat study particularly in overcoming the engineering problems associated with the development on peat land. 5.4. Assistance Offered to CCOP in Support of Future Activities Malaysia has acquired expertise on geological terrain mapping and is in a position to advise or transfer the knowledge to whichever neighbouring countries are interested in developing the mapping technique.
Programme Contact Person: Mohd Nazan Awang, JMG [[email protected]]
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 175 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
6. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PROGRAMME 6.1. Summary The environmental geological programme carried out involves mainly groundwater monitoring and specific environmental geology studies. 6.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 6.2.1. Groundwater Monitoring Routine groundwater monitoring was carried out in all the groundwater catchment areas in the country. Data from the monitoring works indicated that there were no significant changes pertaining to the water level, water quality and subsidence observed during the review period. 6.2.2. Specific Environmental Geology Studies In Pahang, an environmental geology assessment was carried out in Sg. Ruil Valley, Cameron Highlands and its surrounding area for a proposed re-development project. In the state of Sabah, 3 environmental impact studies were carried out at Kota Marudu, Ranau and Kundasang areas to investigate the environmental impact caused by significant scaled landslides. Also in Sabah, a project entitled “Assessment and Preparation of Management Plan for Islands in Sabah” is being conducted by State Environmental Protection Department (EPD) and is technically supported by the Minerals and Geoscience Department. A policy regarding development in hilly areas (Hill Slope Development Policy) is being drafted by Kota Kinabalu City Hall. 6.3. Proposed Future Activities Malaysia will continue with: (i) Groundwater monitoring; (ii) Environmental geology studies in areas of concern. 6.4. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Expertise in groundwater, especially in the area of contamination monitoring and mitigation.
Programme Contact Person: Mohd Nazan Awang, JMG [[email protected]]
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 176 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
7. GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME 7.1. Summary During the review period, quite substantial progress has been achieved in the geo- information sector. Geospatial technology has been widely used in both routine and long-term initiatives such as: geological map reconciliation, geospatial data sharing and also data entry and updating in our integrated database applications. Two more web-based applications namely Online Statistics for Mines and Quarries (ST@LK) and Digital Library System (DLS) were developed. Three more titles in the series of guidelines were published in order to ensure proper and continuation in the implementation of mineral and geoscience activities in the department. The Malaysia-Thailand Border Joint Geological Survey and Malaysia-Indonesia Scientific and Technical Cooperation in the Field of Geology and Mineral Resources are on- going. 7.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 7.2.1. Geological Maps Along with the advancement of the geospatial information and datasets, GIS is used to integrate previous geological and recent topographical datasets in the re-production of higher quality geological maps. GIS provides better data capturing, storing, visualisation, archiving, updating, analysis, sharing and re-production from the manipulation of the geodatabase system. During the review period, a total of seven geological and mineral resources maps were successfully published as follows: Map Scale Geological Map of Sarawak 1:750,000 Geological Map of Maran Area 1:63,360 Geological Map of Gajah Terom Area 1:63,360 Geological Map of Belum Hala 1:100,000 Transect Mineral Resources Map of Perak 1: 250,000 Mineral Resources Map of Pahang 1: 250,000 Mineral Resources Map of Johor 1: 250,000
7.2.2. Dissemination of Geospatial Data In Malaysia, vast amount of data have been securely kept under the custodianship of a number of different agencies. A data sharing policy was introduced by the Malaysian Government to enable “information sharing” across organisational boundaries. Data sharing technology promotes data harmonisation, data standardisation, data safety, custodianship policies and guidelines which would thereby enhance the decision-making processes, environmental impact assessments, project’s cost management and disaster mitigation plans. JMG plays its role as the Custodian for mineral and geoscience geospatial datasets (including the metadata) for the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) hosted by Malaysian Centre for Geospatial Data Infrastructure (MaCGDI). Data standardisation became crucial when the data sharing policy was introduced. Therefore, the Standard and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM); a government- owned company, continued its efforts in compiling the Malaysian Standard (MS1759) – Standard Features and Attributes Code (including geological features). This standard is
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targeted to both the data producers and the geospatial data users. The final draft of the standard was tabled for government agencies and public comments at the end of 2013 and now the draft is being completed with some additional clauses and amendments. 7.2.3. Development of Database and Data Centre Since the year 2000, JMG has embarked on developing an integrated geospatial and textural database information system called the Minerals and Geoscience Information System (MINGEOSIS) for the purpose of storing and disseminating mineral and geoscience data and information. During the review period, two new databases namely Online Statistics for Mines and Quarries (ST@LK) and Digital Library System (DLS) have been developed in addition to the existing 8 databases for Hydrogeology, Industrial Minerals, Geochemical Exploration, Metallic Minerals, Engineering Geology, Coal Exploration, and Mines and Quarries. ST@LK, a web-based application has been developed by JMG specifically for mine and quarry operators in Malaysia. With this application, the operators may submit monthly statistical reports on mines and quarries production to the department. Reports submitted will be kept in a relevant database that can be searched and reprinted as needed. A web-based application, DLS has been developed for JMG’s staff to search, view and download reference materials in the department’s library using their computers from any location worldwide. There is a plan to expand this application for public use in early 2015. During the review period, maintenance works for the MINGEOSIS were concentrated on testing the upgraded database systems in order to improve the performance of the databases and also on training the users for the new applications. Maintenance works is also being conducted for four internally used web-based GIS applications. 7.2.4. Publication of Guidelines for Mineral and Geoscience Activities JMG is in the process of documenting and publishing a series of guidelines and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) related to mineral and geoscience activities undertaken by JMG. These guidelines would provide comprehensive references to ensure professionalism and quality of all work carried out by JMG. To date a total of 16 guidelines and 1 SOP have been published. A total of three guidelines were published during the review period as shown in the table below:
Guideline Serial Number Guideline JMG.GP.14 Coal Exploration JMG.GP.15 Demarcation of Safety Zones in the Vicinity of a Limestone Hill JMG.GP.16 Guidelines for Groundwater Level Measurement and Sampling
A guideline on GIS Data Preparation and Implementation has been completed.
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7.2.5. Joint Geological Technical Co-operations (a) Malaysia-Thailand Border Joint Geological Survey (MT-JGS) To date, a total of six transect areas have been successfully surveyed, namely Gubir- Sadao, Batu Melintang-Sungai Kolok, Pengkalan Hulu-Betong, Bukit Batu Puteh-Satun, Belum-Hala and Langkawi-Tarutao Transect Areas. A total of three joint studies were also carried out on special topics namely the Stratigraphic Correlation of the Singa-Khuan Formation, Litho- and Biostratigraphic Correlation of chert beds in various rock units along the Malaysia-Thailand border area, and Geological Conservation and Geological Tourism in Langkawi-Tarutao Islands which were completed in September 2013. During the review period, joint studies on “Stratigraphic Correlation of the Kubang Pasu/Yaha Formation” and data compilation on “Geological Hazards along the Malaysia- Thailand Border Area” were carried out by both parties. The reports will be submitted to the Malaysia-Thailand Border Joint Geological Survey Committee (MT-JGSC) during the Eleventh MT-JGSC Meeting in Pang Nga Province, Thailand in August 2014. Joint projects on the “Compilation of the Geology and Mineral Resources along the Malaysia-Thailand border” and “Detailed study on radiolaria in radiolarian-bearing rocks along the Malaysia- Thailand border” are in progress. The former is scheduled to be completed in 2015 and the latter is scheduled to be completed in 2016. (b) Malaysia-Indonesia Scientific and Technical Cooperation in the Field of Geology and Mineral Resources The areas of cooperation include joint geological survey, geological resources and mineral investigation, exchange of scientific and technical information, exchange of scientists and technical personnel to work on collaborative research and development projects. During the review period, the four Technical Working Groups formed have carried out a series of activities including capacity building, working visits, geological mapping correlation, hydrological studies and training courses in both countries. Mapping for geological correlation and stratigraphic classification have been carried out in Pulau Sebatik area, East Borneo and Sintang-Silantek area, Central West Borneo. Reports on these mapping projects are in preparation. Meanwhile, Kundasang Landslide Complex in Ranau District, Sabah has been selected for landslide mapping and the project is in progress during which The Kundasang Landslide Susceptibility Map is being prepared. 7.3 Proposed Future Activities Malaysia would continue to apply the GIS technology in the geo-database system for geological mapping purposes. Malaysia would also continue to develop other databases for the MINGEOSIS system as well as other GIS web-based applications. 7.4 Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Malaysia welcomes technical assistance in the following areas: (i) Hands-on training using information and data archived in the JMG Data Centre. (ii) On-the-job-training on various aspects of database development and management.
Programme Contact Person: Mohd Zulkiflee Che Soh, JMG [[email protected]]
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 179 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of Papua New Guinea
(For Agenda Item 3)
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COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: PAPUA NEW GUINEA Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1. MINERAL PROGRAMME 1.1. Summary 2013 was quite an eventful year for the Geological Survey of Papua New Guinea. The Geological Survey Division came under the leadership of a new Executive Manager. The Manager-Geological Mapping and Mineral Exploration was confirmed, to continue providing leadership in the geological mapping and mineral exploration programmes. Conversion of hard-copy reports continued with the continued scanning of materials from the technical library and the cataloguing of existing rock and core holdings was completed. The database geologist (contracted) ceased employment with the Geological Survey after having established a strong foundation for the national database specialist to work from, in the creating the Geological Database which will hold together a set of databases containing information of the country’s geological resources. Training programmes and staff research on associated digital data through CCOP have assisted in building the knowledge of the Geological Survey geologists. The delivery of outcomes from the GEOMAP project has generated three major projects for the Geological Survey, and these include the Wau Geological Mapping and Mineral Exploration Project, the Western PNG Airborne Geophysical Survey and the Kainantu and national geochemical sampling program. The change from MapInfo to ArcGis and training of staff in the interpretation of airborne geophysics and remote sensing data continues to allow a transition to modern methods of geological mapping and data delivery over the web. The World Bank TAII funded geothermal resource desk top study concluded in 2013 with the study identifying five potential areas that may be developed further for geothermal energy. The task will now be for Geological Survey to initiate research programs that will provide an insight into the magnitude of the resource and identifying possible drilling target areas. The digital capture of archival library data continued during the period and library staff have improved on quality control after being exposed to training provided by Terasearch under the World Bank TAII project. 1.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities With the conclusion of the SYSMIN-funded projects (GEOMAP and Central Highlands and Papuan Peninsula Airborne Survey) in March 2012, the Geological Survey crossed to working on projects under the World Bank TAII program. For the Geological Survey Division, these projects include: (1) the Assessment of geotechnical laboratory development,(2) A Desk-top Geothermal Resource survey, (3) Capture of surface and drill-
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hole geochemistry and PNG geology from exploration reporting (4) Map rectification and stratigraphic lexicon development. Of the four projects listed above the Assessment of a geotechnical laboratory development, awarded to DMT, and desk-top geothermal resource review, awarded to GNS Science New Zealand, have been completed. The capture of surface and drill-hole geochemistry and PNG geology, awarded to Terra Search Limited of Australia commenced in February 2014 and has generated significant progress in the last 5 months. The Map rectification and stratigraphic lexicon development, was awarded to an individual consultant, Peter Pieters, and commenced in early May 2014. While the Geological Survey is delivering the World Bank supported programs, it also has two major projects to deliver from its own funding. The two are:(1) The Wau Geological Mapping and Mineral Exploration program and (2) Western PNG airborne geophysical survey. The first phase of the Wau geological mapping and mineral exploration program was completed in August 2013 and the second phase, which will be supported by helicopter, will be completed June 2014. The airborne survey project was awarded to GPX Surveys Limited, and commenced data acquisition in May 2014. The Geological Survey also successfully completed the Kainantu geochemical sampling program, covering the northern portion of the Kainantu 1:100 000 topographic map sheet. The project, a collaboration between the Mineral Resources Authority and China Geological Survey, collected approximately 510 samples. A further 108 samples could not be collected due to difficulty in accessing the planned sites. The second phase of the program is planned to be executed in the later part of 2014 where samples will be collected throughout the country at a much lower density. The project, coordinated through CCOP,, is aimed at improving the metallogenic maps of the country. Three of the five staff who were engaged in MSc level studies during the period with overseas universities have completed their programs. One staff member will complete her program at Leicester University in the United Kingdom (UK) in June 2014 while another had to postpone her studies due to the unavailability of the supervisor.The Leicester programme is a research project based on Bougainville,while the postponed project, also a research project, is based on the Wafi-Golpu Cu-Au project (Morobe Province) mineral prospects. The other geologist, who based her research project on the Wafi-Golpu project area, and on a collaborative programme between the University of Papua New Guinea and Clausthal University (Germany), completed her MSc program at the end of 2013 and graduated in March 2014. Of the two Geological Survey cartographers that have taken studies to MSc level externally in Australia and by correspondence in the United Kingdom, one has successfully completed her program. At the completion of the program, funded under AusAid scholarship, the staff member spent 3 months work attachment at the Western Australia Geological Survey. She resumed duties with the Mineral Resources Authority in December 2013. The other Cartographer successfully completed her MSc studies with Kingston University and graduated in January 2014. One staff member also successfully completed a 6-month geothermal training programme in Iceland’s United Nations University, under the Iceland Government Scholarship, bringing to two the number of Geological Survey staff who have benefitted from this scholarship. A third staff member is currently attending the programme, scheduled for completion by October 2014. The Geological Survey cartographers completed final edits of the Salamaua 1:250 000 map sheet. The final edits were reviewed by the author before it was approved for publication in 2013.
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A metallogenic map of the D'Entrecasteux islands was released in the early part of 2012 and the accompanying map was released in 2013. Also released during the reporting period was a new annual publication on PNG Mines and prospects called 'PNG Minerals'. PNG Minerals 2011was released in early 2012, PNG Minerals 2012 was released in 2013 and PNG Minerals 2013 is currently being compiled. Geotechnical studies related to mining and infrastructure activities included: • Drilling supervision and geological mapping for the Tagali Hydro power project construction. • Relocation of the Bultem and bridges in the Western Province • Inspection of the the Hidden Valley mine tailings dam • Geotechnical engineering geological and hydrogeological study of three urban developments in Madang Province
A catalogue of all air photography and note book data from 1:250 000 geological mapping in PNG by Geoscience Australia was scanned and delivered to the Mineral Resources Authority. IPSAR data collected by DIGO in 2006, and delivered to MRA in September 2011, have now been archived for easy access by clients. This data in conjunction with the air photo catalogue will assist in updating the geological map base of the country. Staff training in software included ERDAS Imagine, World bank funded training in ArcGis, the techniques of Mineral Resource Assessment and identification of Geohazards, hydrogeology. Conference attendance and training sponsored by CCOP included Intensive Training Course on Geological application of GIS/Remote Sensing, and (2) Intensive Training Course on Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral Resources at KIGAM, South Korea. GSD did not send an officer to attend the groundwater training at the same institute due to the unavailability of a hydro-geologist. GSD also attended a CCOP-sponsored workshop on Integrated Geophysical and Geochemical Database in Nanning, China. Papua New Guinea is also participating in the CCOP-coordinated Stone Heritage Project. By May 2014, Papua New Guinea will have completed its manuscript for the Stone Heritage Committee, after having compiled collections from five provinces throughout the country. List of Geological Survey Technical Notes 2013 – 2014
TN Number TECHNICAL NOTES TITLE Author(s) Widubosh (ML457) Seismic refraction survey, 2013/01 P. Irarue Bulolo, Wau-Bulolo District, Morobe Province Early reconnaissance survey of a new N. Mosusu, L. Cranfield, M. 2013/02 anomalous copper occurrence, Henganofi Lahan and P. Irarue District, EHP 2013/03 Lasitewa seismic refraction survey, Main P. Irarue Campus, University of Papua New Guinea, Waigani, Port Moresby, National Capital District 2013/04 Resistivity soundings for groundwater study, P. Irarue, M. Lahan, R. Verave Namatanai town area, New Ireland Province and S. Egara. 2013/05 Hides Spline road corridor, Hides Gas G. Kuna and P. Niru Development Project, Komo District, Hela Province 2013/06 A preliminary reconnaissance geothermal M. Lahan mapping in West New Britain Province
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Vanimo town resistivity survey for groundwater N Mosusu 2013/07 potential investigations, Sandaon Province Preliminary Geotechnical Report, Jubilee P Niru 2013/08 Catholic Secondary High School 2013/09 Magi Highway missing link feasibility study G. Kuna
Hela Hydro Power Project – Geological and 2013/10 G. Kuna and P Niru geotechnical feasibility report
Metallogenic map of the D’Entrecasteaux 2014/01 I. Abiari Islands, Milne Bay Province. Papua New Guinea Resistivity soundings for groundwater, Ialibu 2014/02 and Pangia Town areas, Ialibu-Pangia District. P. IRARUE, C. KUMUL AND M. KEN Southern Highlands Province
Papua New Guinea ranked just outside the top 10 destinations for mineral exploration and development (E&MJ &Raw Materials Group Annual Survey, 2012). The Mineral Resources Authority (MRA) continues its mandated function by regulating the mining industry in PNG and make readily available information on geology, exploration, tenements and mining to investors. There is significant interest by foreign companies for Exploration Licenses (EL). The Mining Advisory Council (MAC) meets regularly to deliberate on several applications and renewals.
As at April 2014, the Exploration Licenses stood at: • EL Current: 172 with 1 offshore • EL Application: 107 On shore • EL Application: 31 Off shore • Renewal licenses data wasn’t available at the time of this report.
Projects gaining international interest and moving towards production between 2014 and 2020 in PNG are Frieda River, Wafi-Golpu, Yandera, Woodlark and Solwara 1, the deep sea mining project. Solwara 1, which was granted a Mining Development License in the last quarter of 2011, is currently on hold due to unfavourable discussions between the company and the State on matters of equity participation by the Independent State of Papua New Guinea. Meanwhile the mining equipment and tools are being built in United Kingdom. The downturn in the mining industry slowed the progress of the advanced projects developing into mines, however the Government is confident that they will become mines by 2020. Operating mines in the country continue to sustain the National Government’s budget, with more than 60% of the export receipts, although there’s been a downturn in exploration and production due to the low commodity prices. Mining will continue to contribute significant revenue for the development of the country for the next 4-5 years, despite the export of LNG in June 2014. This period will also be the time the above mentioned mining projects will start production or are in the final stages of their constructions.
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Table 1. Mine Production: To December 2013.
No. Mines Gold (ozs) Silver (ozs) Copper (t)
1 Porgera 499, 152.378 96,184 2 Kainantu Nil Nil 3 Ok Tedi 242,000 679,000 105,524 4 Tolukuma 8,329 27,680 5 Sinivit 1,188.23 340.23 6 Simberi 48,700 10,162 7 Lihir 755,847 Nil report 8 Hidden Valley 183,869 1,845,573 9 Ramu 12,805 tonnes (Ni) 1757 t (Co) 54465 (Cr) Total production: 1,739,085.61 (Au Oz) 2,658,939.23 (Ag oz)
1.3. Proposed Future Activities The airborne geophysical survey (magnetic and radiometric) between the Frieda River and Ok Tedi mineral prospects is now underway. CCOP may be requested to facilitate discussions on joint-border geo-scientific projects between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Papua New Guinea also plans to carry out similar surveys in other parts of the country where there is lack of airborne geophysical data coverage. The Geochemical sampling, currently underway in collaboration with China Geological Survey, may need to be extended to other areas, not sufficiently covered by stream sediment sampling. PNG will also continue to find ways to compile data from industry and government on coal. This should improve the Government’s information base on mineral energy options as an addition to geothermal energy. The Geological Survey also plans to revive activities in the industrial minerals sector, to contribute meaningfully to the growth of the construction and infrastructure developments in the country. 1.4. Assistance Required from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Require assistance in enhancing and interpretation of geophysical images in association with other available geological and geochemical datasets (see 1.1). CCOP may also be asked to support geochemical projects being planned for the country, and also training in industrial mineral assessments.
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1.5. Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities It may be possible that our experiences in processing and interpreting of geophysical datasets, especially airborne magnetic and radiometric, and their usefulness in field geological mapping, can be highlighted or presented in a workshop to other CCOP members particularly related to interpreting such data along an active plate margin. 1.6. Others Comments The availability of digital data with appropriate processing and interpretation software has now enabled our geo-scientists to create models that will assist in the understanding of our mineral deposits and also make valuable decisions on target mineral exploration programs. There is still a strong need to improve basic water availability and energy to the rural communities, thus it is vital Geological Survey is up-skilled in these areas.
Programme Contact Person: Nathan Mosusu, Executive Manager Geological Survey Division, Mineral Resources Authority P. O. Box 1906, PORT MORESBY 121, NCD, PNG Phone: (675) 321 3511/Fax: (675) 320 0491, Email: [email protected]
2. PETROLEUM PROGRAMME 2.1. Summary Oil and Gas exploration and development has always been one of the PNG Government’s priorities since Independence. According to the country’s constitution and derived laws, ‘the oil and gas accumulations found in-situ shall always be deemed the property of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea’. That is the Government owns the petroleum resources and not the landowners (customary landowners). The Oil and Gas Act 1998 and the Oil and Gas Regulations 2002 govern PNG’s Petroleum Industry. The petroleum licenses of PNG are: 1. Petroleum Prospecting License (PPL) 2. Petroleum Development License (PDL) 3. Petroleum Retention License (PRL) 4. Petroleum Processing Facility License (PPFL) 5. Pipe-line License (PLL)
At September end 2014, one hundred (100) PPLs, nine (9) PDLs, fourteen (14) PRLs, three (3) PPFLs and ten (10) PLLs existed in PNG. Some fifty (50) plus new applications for petroleum prospecting licenses are pending reviews before the Petroleum Advisory Board (PAB) can recommend to the Minister for Petroleum and Energy to grant the licences. Attached here is PNG’s Petroleum License Map as at April 2014.
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The first commercial oil discovery was made in Kutubu, in the fold-belt area of the Papuan Basin. From there, commercial oil production took place in 1992 with initial oil-in- place 323 mmbls (million barrels of oil). To date, over 80% of that volume (oil) has been recovered with oil reserves depleting. The other smaller fields in the acreage also had a total initial-oil-in-place of 179 mmbls but now with around one-third remaining. Thus generally, as far as reserves are concerned, the oil sector is in decline and in need of revival. PNG has at least 7 times more gas than oil with 15 trillion cubic feet (2P) gas reserves and 40 tcf (3P) gas reserves in the Papuan Basin. Before the first historic PNG LNG shipment to Japan in May 2014, gas production was only around 14 mmscfd for electricity generation for a gold mine. • The first substantial gas field was discovered in Hides in the Papuan Fold Belt of PNG in 1988. • However “commercial” gas production did not commence until 1991. • Since 1991, Hides gas has been produced to generate electricity for the nearby Porgera Gold mine. • However, the gas production was very small; 14 mmscfd. • Most of the gas has been undeveloped until recently.
Figure 1: Petroleum Basins of PNG
From 1997 – 2006 attempts were made to export the gas via the PNG-Australia Gas Pipeline project. However this failed and was formally abandoned in 2007. Following that, ExxonMobil came on the scene, proposed an LNG project and this was endorsed late in 2007, the Gas Agreement signed in 2009. The construction phase is almost complete with the first export due for 1st quarter of 2014. Only ~ 8 tcf (2P) gas reserves has been committed for the Exxonmobil PNG LNG Project. There are also significant gas discoveries in the Papuan Basin foreland’s Elk/Antelope gas fields which would see a 2nd LNG project once all surrounding
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issues are resolved. Gas reserves are confirmed by Gaffney Cline & Associates to be 6.5 tcf (2P), however due to the fractured carbonate, conceptual projects and potentials in other basins will be covered in the later sections of this report. Major petroleum legislations and policies, currently used, are provided in Table 1.
2.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Existing Projects Below is the list of existing petroleum projects in Papua New Guinea and their brief update • Kutubu and Surrounding Fields (Gobe, Moran, Mananda) Oil Project. • Commercial oil production began in June 1992 with an average production of around 100,000 barrels per day and peaked in 1993 with around 140,000 barrels per day (STBOPD). Production has steadily declined to current levels of around 30,000 to 35,000 stock tank barrels of oil per day (stbod). • Crude Oil is currently produced and exported by Oil Search (PNG) Ltd from the Kutubu, Agogo, Moran, North West Moran, Gobe Main, South East Gobe and South East Mananda fields. • The Kutubu field came into production in late 1991 followed by the Moran and Gobe fields in 1998. North West Moran came into production in 2005 followed by South East Mananda at the end of March 2006. • Total oil reserves in PNG were around 480 million barrels. And to date, around 80% of that has been recovered. The remaining recoverable reserves are expected to be
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recovered by 2020. Currently the major operator, Oil Search Limited is still doing appraisal and exploration drilling for unswept pockets of oil as no other substantial finds of oil has been made as yet. However there are associated gas and condensates that will be of commercial (existing infrastructure) quantities in the oil reservoirs. Hides Gas Field Gas to Electricity Project • Hides is a major gas field that will supply the PNG LNG Gas. Apart from the PNG LNG • Gas Project, the last 10 years. This gas is used by its gas turbine generators to produce electricity. When PNG LNG Gas comes on this will not disrupt the gas supply to PJV. The Hides field will supply both the PNG LNG gas Project and PJV.
Map Showing PNG’s current prominent Oil and Gas Fields
NapaNapaInterOil Downstream Refinery InterOil’s NapaNapa oil refinery is located 4km from Port Moresby on the eastern side of Port Moresby harbour, and is currently the only petroleum refining facility operating in PNG, apart from Oil Search (PNG) Limited’s mini refinery at Kutubu and some micro stills at the Hides Gas Processing Facility. It is the first downstream petroleum project to have been granted a Petroleum Processing Facility License (PPFL) by the PNG Government in February 2000. The simple hydro skimming unit at the refinery distills crude and reforms naphtha using a semi-regeneration reformer and was designed for a throughput of 32,500 barrels of oil per day (BOPD) of light sweet crude similar to the Kutubu crude. It has achieved a sustainable federate of 35,700 BOPD and peaked at 36,000 BOPD in the third quarter of 2009. Currently it has an average throughput of 20,000 BOPD. The hydro skimming unit is designed to operate continuously producing the following refined products: • Fuel Gas • Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Propane and Butane)
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• Light Naphtha • Mixed Naphtha • 91 RON Unleaded Gasoline • Jet Fuel/Kerosene • Diesel • Low SulfurWax Residue (LSWR). • Heavy naphtha is converted into reformat in the reforming unit which then is blended with butane and light naphtha to produce gasoline etc.
Exxon Mobil PNG LNG PROJECT • In 2007, ExxonMobil proposed the LNG project with its partners. The government and operator formally endorsed the project in late 2007 and the Gas Agreement was signed 2009. The project reached the FID in the 1st quarter 2010 and construction commenced in June 2010. • Only ~ 8 tcf (2P) gas reserves from only Hides Gas Field and other gas reserves in the Papuan Fold belt have been committed for the Exxonmobil PNG LNG Project.
Schematic Diagram showing the PNG LNG PROJECT
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• Plan for the project is to extract natural gas from the current brown fields plus few green fields, send the gas by pipeline down to the coast for processing and export as LNG at 6 million tonnes per annum. • The Project is currently slowly down construction in the chain. HGCP, Pipeline, LNG processing plant under full construction. • Major plus majority construction work is outsourced. • Major workforces are expatriates. • The Project was on schedule for first LNG export, 1st quarter 2014. Three (3) shipments have left the shores of PNG to markets in Asia, namely Japan.
Stanley Gas/Condensate Project, Horizon Oil Ltd • 1989/1990; Horizon Oil Ltd makes gas/condensate discovery in the Stanley 1 well • 2012 Horizon oil Ltd currently negotiating Gas Agreement with the State to develop a gas/condensate project based on the Stanley natural gas discoveries. • Plan for the project is to extract natural gas from the current Stanley gas fields, process the gas and generate electricity for a nearby gold/copper mine. • Condensate will be extracted, transported via a pipeline downstream and transported via barges to the Napanapa oil refinery at Port Moresby. • Gas reserves confirmed, 355 bcf(2P), but only 68 bcf required for this project. Condensates, 11mmbbls. 2012; Horizon oil Ltd Agreement with the State to develop a gas/condensate project based on the Stanley natural gas discoveries. • 2012; A PDL application was lodged soon after the Gas Agreement negotiating Programs, and in May 2014, The Minister Petroleum and Energy granted the PDL 10 to Horizon Oil Ltd and its JVPs. • Major workforce will be outsourced but Horizon Oil Ltd is confident there are many skilled personnel in the project area due to OK Tedi Gold/Copper mine. Major construction work will be outsourced. • Project expected to commence production, 1st quarter 2015
2.3. Proposed Future Activities The Papua New Guinea government and people have had cooperation with the Governments and people of all CCOP Member countries for many years and are still continuing today and onwards with training programmes and government to government business. It is unfortunate that the author of this report is not well informed to list all the formal engagements or cooperation our countries have shared. However the petroleum and energy industry, including the mineral sector, has seen an increase in technical assistance by way of training from Korean Institutions such as KIGAM and Japan’s JOGMEC for which the PNG government through her respective agencies is grateful. PNG entered the elite LNG exporter club in 2014 and thus has recently had increased higher level dialogue with some CCOP member countries.
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LNGL/INTEROIL LNG Project • In 2006 Interoil makes gas discovery in the Elk fields. • Following in 2008, Interoil makes natural gas discoveries in the Antelope fields. • In 2009 LNGL/Interoil sign Project Agreement with the State to develop a non- integrated LNG project based on the Elk/Antelope natural gas discoveries. • Plan for the project is to extract natural gas from the current Elk/Antelope fields, send the gas by pipeline down to the coast for processing and export as LNG. • The Condensates will be extracted and processed upstream and transported via barges to the Napanapa refinery at Port Moresby. • The Gas reserves as confirmed by the Gaffney Cline & Associates stands at, 6.5 tcf (2P). • As required by the State and in accordance with the Project Agreement, project is currently looking for a reputable Operator to operate the project. • Three world renowned Banks are currently searching for the Operator on behalf of the project. • Due to many delays, the State has issued an ultimatum for the project to finalise the Operator issue by November 2012. • The Project is obligated to make FID soon and First gas, scheduled for 1st quarter 2016.
Gas Aggregate Project – Talisman Energy Niugini Ltd There is also a conceptual gas aggregation project being pursued by the Canadian oil company, Talisman Oil Ltd in the Western Papuan Basin foreland area stretching out to the Gulf of Papua. The Company has obtained most of the licenses in the area mostly through buying equity in the existing licenses and is aggressively exploring the area with the aim of making small to medium discoveries and aggregating them to underpin a LNG project. PNG State Government Companies: PETROMIN and NPCP Also in line with the Government’s vision to effectively participate in this exciting industry, several entities have been formed with one such as Petromin Holdings Ltd which serves as the National Minerals and Petroleum Company of PNG and as State participants in any minerals and petroleum projects on behalf of the PNG Government. As for the PNG LNG Project, National Petroleum Company PNG (NPCP) was set up to cater specifically for the PNG Government’s interest in the Exxonmobil led PNG LNG Project. The government is also working towards restructuring the Department of Petroleum and Energy and onvert it to a Petroleum Resources Authority that would enhance its role in regulating, monitoring and promoting the Oil and Gas Industry in the PNG.
Mananda Petroleum Project Oil Search Limited (OSL) is operating the PPL 219 and has submitted an application for development license (PDL). The field encompassed three 9x9 graticular blocks (one block
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is approx. 81 sq. km) and volumetric for Mananda is about 50mmstb in place. Development plans are being reviewed by the Department Petroleum and Energy and granting of the PDL is forth coming. P’nyang Gas Field This gas field is operated by ExxonMobil and plans are under way for an application for Petroleum Development License (PDL) over this field. The third train proposal for the PNG LNG is to develop a tie-in to the existing PNG LNG Project. Reserves were estimated to be 3.5 TCF and 35 million barrels of condensate. A gas column of 498.9 meter was established after two wells and three sidetracks were drilled on the P’nyang prospect, located on the southwest flank of the Muller Anticline in the Western Province of PNG. At the moment the licensee is undertaking field development planning studies and review of commercialisation options before submitting a PDL application. Pasca Gas Field Twinza Oil Limited (TOL) operates the licence PPL 328 in southern offshore PNG.TOL is proposing to develop this gas field from a floating processing facility to produce LPG for domestic market within PNG. The licensee has undertaken data acquisition and integration and re-processing of existing 2D seismic over license area. Following these work, a high-resolution site survey was conducted over the Pasca A3 well location and also surrounding reef areas. A remotely operator vehicle was used to inspect and sampled marine gas plus conducting a multi-beam mid water data acquisition for gas seep detection. The data clearly shows that the Pasca A3 location is static and that there are suitable locations for surface production facilities and drilling locations. TOL is preparing field development plans and a petroleum agreement between the State and TOL is imminent. 2.4. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities PNG would appreciate any assistance, advice or information from CCOP Technical Secretariat or from other CCOP Member or Cooperating countries in downstream gas processing and related activities with respect to LNG Business and other Gas Commercialisations including Energy Resources Assessment. The petroleum industry would welcome any form of assistance in promoting, regulating (administrating/enforcement of PNGs Oil and Gas Act and Regulations) and monitoring the exploration and development of the country’s hydrocarbon and energy resources. 2.5. Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities PNG can share its experiences in the development of the petroleum industry over the years with other CCOP Member countries with respect to monitoring, regulating, promoting and enforcing our laws as an Independent State. The petroleum licensing system in PNG is a Concessionary Fiscal System unlike in Indonesia and Malaysia where they have a Production Sharing System. We would appreciate any information on the production sharing system to see if it can be utilized in PNG. 2.6. Other Comments We would appreciate if dissemination of information is conveyed in a timely manner in future for ease of preparation and planning purposes on CCOP Programmes. In PNG, we have separate entities for the Mineral and Petroleum industries and information should be channelled, not only to CCOP representatives in PNG but to key personnel within these organisations also.
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Programme Contact Person: Mr. RendleRimua, Secretary, Department of Petroleum and Energy, P.O. Box PORT MORESBY, NCD Phone (+675) 3224 240 Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
Mr. Jimmy Haumu, Acting Director, Petroleum Division Department of Petroleum and Energy P.O. Box PORT MORESBY, NCD Phone/Email: (+675) 3224 200 Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
3. ENERGY PROGRAMME 3.1. Summary The Geological Survey continues to play a contributing role in the advancement of the energy sector, especially, clean energy. Two main areas have been investigated for their geothermal potential and these are West New Britain and Milne Bay Provinces. Exploration licences, granted under the current Mining laws, have now been put on hold together with applications for new ELs, pending the delivery of the new legislations being developed under the assistance of the New Zealand Government. The Geological Survey also continues to provide geotechnical engineering support in the development of hydro-power projects throughout the country. 3.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Papua New Guinea continues to work on a geothermal policy to guide and regulate the exploration and development of the geothermal resource sector. At least three exploration license applications were received, and granted under the Mining Laws, but have since been put on hold as per advice from the Department of Attorney General. Despite that, the Mineral Resources Authority continued to pursue research projects to understand the systems better. Under funding from the World Bank TA II, two well-known geothermal provinces were visited and sampled for water, gas and rocks, for analysis at the Geological and Nuclear Sciences facilities in New Zealand. The areas sampled for water, gas and rocks include the Talasea and Hoskins areas of West New Britain and the Deidei and Iamalele geothermal areas of Milne Bay Province. Initial geothermometric temperatures indicate deep temperatures ranging between 300 – 320 °C. The Geological Survey supervised geotechnical drilling and geological mapping at the Hela Hydro Power project. The project is being developed by Innovative Agro Industries in partnership with the Hela Provincial Government. Similar projects are being developed in other provinces including Oro and the Autonomous Region of Bougainville. Geological Survey have been requested to assist PNG Power Ltd to develop these projects.
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3.3. Proposed Future Activities GSD will continue geothermal sampling in other areas of the country to enhance our understanding of the resources. Data collected will be added to the existing database to be used in decision making in developing these resources. GSD will also pursue down-hole sampling for temperature and other related physical properties necessary for heat flow studies. 3.4. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities CCOP may assist in carrying out further sampling, data analysis and interpretation in other areas targeted for sampling. Currently Geological Survey funding is not sufficient to cover sampling and sample analysis. We also need assistance in conducting magnetotelluric surveys to define deep reservoir structure, and help define drilling targets. 3.5. Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities As a collaborative project, our officers can share experiences and exchange ideas in conducting geothermal water sampling and direct current resistivity methods, magnetotelluric, gravity and seismic reflection surveys around geothermal areas. 3.6. Other Comments Our officers need more exposure to geophysical field exploration techniques in geothermal and mineralized terrains, and training in mapping of different mineral deposit styles in mineralized areas.
Programme Contact Person: Mr Nathan Mosusu, Manager – Executive Manager Geological Survey Division Mineral Resources Authority P. O. Box 1906 PORT MORESBY 121 NCD, Papua New Guinea Phone: (675) 321 3511/Fax: (675) 320 0491, Email: [email protected]
4. GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME 4.1. Summary Community water supplies were investigated through groundwater studies in Kimbetown, West New Britain Province, Minj town, Jiwaka Province, Martyrs Memorial High School, Oro Province, and drilling in Alotau, Milne Bay Province, Finschafen and Kainantu drilling tender and start up. Collected data on Kerema Hospital bore groundwater investigation for Grace Memorial Secondary School in Wau, Morobe Province and field training in water drill logging, bore construction design and testing in Kiunga Western Province. The most recent drilling project has been undertaken on Daru Island where the Geological Survey was contracted by PNG Sustainable Development Programme to oversee their groundwater and geotechnical drilling programs in Daru town and possibly additional areas within the Western Province.
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4.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Groundwater studies in Martyrs Secondary School, Oro Province were augmented by ground-based geophysical studies. Drilling at Alotau and at Grace Secondary School was undertaken during the year as was field training in aspects of water drilling at Kiunga in Western province for a new staff member. PNG Water Board was assisted with TOR for Kimbe drilling and a project for rehabilitation of the Popondetta groundwater borehole. A drilling programme in Daru Township is an ongoing activity from June 2011 4.3. Proposed Future Activities Seek out contracts for future community based groundwater projects and assist local and provincial government requests for developing stable and clean water supplies. 4.4. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities CCOP may assist in designing an appropriate groundwater database for the country based on modern ideas of what such a database should contain. Currently there is no operating database in PNG, but a database has been supplied by BGS and is under review. 4.5. Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Little can be done from PNG as at the moment there are only 3 staff members. 4.6. Other Comments For the development of Hydrogeology services staff attended “1st Field Method Training Course” in Sydney in November 2010. Programme Contact Person: Mr. Gabriel Kuna, Manager Geotechnical Engineering and Hydrogeology Branch Geological Survey Division, Mineral Resources Authority P. O. Box 1906, PORT MORESBY 121, NCD, Papua New Guinea Phone: (675) 321 3511/Fax: (675) 320 0491, Email: [email protected]
GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
5. COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMME In 1999 a coast plan report titled “Geology and Natural Hazards of Lae city and surroundings, Papua New Guinea” was produced. It was a joint project undertaken by CCOP TS, The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands and the Department of Mineral Resources of Papua New Guinea. Since then no coastal zone studies have been undertaken. Nothing to report for the reporting period.
Programme Contact Person: Raymond Yamai, Assistant Director Elizabeth Michael, Principal Engineering Geologist Engineering Geology Branch Geohazards Management Division Geohazards Management Division DMPGM, Private Mail Bag DMPGM, Private Mail Bag PORT MORESBY, NCD, Papua New Guinea PORT MORESBY, NCD Phone: (675) 321 5888, 3215891 Fax: (675) 321 5893 Papua New Guinea Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
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6. GEO-HAZARDS PROGRAMME 6.1. Summary The Department of Mineral Policy and Geohazards Management (DMPGM) is new and emanated from the former Department of Mining and is responsible for (1) formulating policies related to mining/exploration and (2) monitoring of geohazards in PNG and the region. The latter responsibility of DMPGM falls under the ambit of Geohazards Management Division and will be discussed further here. The Geohazards Management Division’s primary role is to monitor and assess geological hazards, like earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, landslides and mass erosion events, in PNG and the region. The Division provides advice on the mitigation measures to relevant authorities and communities and where possible it provides early warnings of the effects of these hazards. Through applied research the Division aims to improve the capabilities to monitor, assess and where possible predict geological hazards in PNG. The Division comprises three Branches; the Rabaul Volcanological Observatory, Port Moresby Geophysical Observatory and the Engineering Geology Branch and they are responsible for the monitoring of volcanoes, earthquakes,/tsunamis and landslides/mass erosions in PNG respectively. 6.2. Volcanic Hazards 6.2.1. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Routine monitoring of selected volcanoes is ongoing. The Australian Government through its Aid Agency (AusAID) extended the Twinning Programme at the RabaulVolanological Observatory when the first phase concluded in 2010. AusAID also funded the Strengthening Natural Hazards Risk Assessment Capacity in PNG project where East New Britain Province was selected as the pilot province. The project started in late 2010 and is ongoing. Arrangements with the Vienna based Comprehensive nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) to establish additional auxiliary seismic station AS76 and an infrasound IS40 at Kerevat PNG has already been concluded. These stations form part of the International Monitoring Stations (IMS). Funding was released by CTBTO and now we are into the mobilization and construction phase of the stations Volcanic Activities The monitored volcanoes of Papua New Guinea were generally quiet in 2011 and 2012, with the exception of the Manam and Ulawun volcanoes. Manam volcano remained generally quiet throughout 2010. Ulawun changed its quiet status of activity with the commencement and continuation of high frequency volcano- tectonic earthquakes from about July 2010 onwards and Manam showed some signs of renewed activity from occasional night glows from the two summit craters during the last few months of the year. Bagana considered as the most active volcano in Papua New Guinea due to its sub- continuous effusive activity, continued to erupt effusively in 2010 and continued in 2011. The effusive emissions of lava from the summit crater rolled down the western flanks of the volcano. The volume of lava was too insignificant to cause any alarm. Tavurvur, one of the two volcanoes that erupted at Rabaul in September 1994, remained quiet in 2011 to 2012 with a low level of intermittent emissions of ash.
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Monitoring Activities RVO persevered to maintain its monitoring equipment at Rabaul and the selected high-risk volcanoes including Ulawun, Manam, Lamington and Pago. The seismic monitoring network at Rabaul was maintained at a reasonable level. A couple of stations which had been off were restored in 2011. The tide gauge network consisting of three stations was partially restored after a long period of inactivity. An upgrade of the real-time Global Positioning System (GPS) of four stations for deformation measurements began during the last quarter of the 2010 By the end of the year three of the stations were restored but two continued to have problems. The work continued in 2011. The monitoring stations at Ulawun, Pago, Garbuna, Manam and Lamington, consisting of single seismic stations operated below satisfactory levels, mainly due to technical problems associated with power problems, lack of parts etc. At some places like Ulawun, local recordings are done on site but data transmission to RVO could not occur due to faults in some of the system components. Despite these shortfalls, daily reporting of volcanic information by the volcano observers, which also included Bagana, using HF voice radios are maintained at a satisfactory level. Two stations in West New Britain have ceased data transmission and work has been undertaken to restore operation. Special Projects/Programs Discussions and the compilation of a document commenced on a proposed new 4-year AusAID-funded Geoscience Australia-RVO Twinning Program following the cessation of the similar existing program in mid-2009. RVO participated in a series of consultative review meetings on AusAID’s ‘Framework for Australian Assistance to Disaster Management in Papua New Guinea 2003- 2008’ to determine its strengths, weaknesses, impacts and lessons learned, in anticipation for drawing up a new program, the Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Program. The Strengthening Natural Hazards Risk Assessment Capacity Program workshop was held in July 2011, in Kokopo East New Britain Province and coincided with the official launching of The Rabaul Volcano report by the Deputy Secretary of DMPGM. Community/Public Education Community and public education on volcano and other geological hazards like earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, etc., continued to feature strongly in RVO’s 2011 activities. These activities were focused in Rabaul area with visitations to RVO by a wide range of visitor background, including educational institutions. Posters and leaflets were given to the visitors. Similar activities in communities of the other high-risk volcanoes were restricted by funding. 6.2.2. Proposed Future Activities Future activities for RVO will be guided by the mandatory responsibilities of the observatory and the overall 5-year strategic plan for the Department of Mineral Policy and Geohazards Management. Some planned specific activities include the following: • Continue to restore and upgrade monitoring equipment at Rabaul and the other high- risk volcanoes.
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• Upgrade data transmission mechanisms from the remote high-risk volcanoes to RVO at Rabaul. The current system uses modem-configured HF radios. Upgrade of this system is year-marked for the next two years; however, there are plans to phase this out with VSAT systems. The outcome of this will depend on funding. • Improve power supply systems for volcano monitoring at selected high-risk volcanoes including Ulawun and Lamington with the installation of solar farms. • Relocation of the Volcano Observatory to a new location and fit new observatory with a state of the art volcano monitoring system. 6.2.3. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities RVO receives its core operational funding from its mother department, the Department of Mineral Policy and Geohazards Management, however, it has also benefited immensely though aid funding from the Australian Government through its international aid agency, AusAID and UNDP/ SOPAC. With donor funding RVO was able to achieve the following: • Improve the monitoring systems at Rabaul and selected high-risk volcanoes, • Upgrade the GPS network • Upgrade the modem-configured HF radios for transmission of volcanic data from the remote high-risk volcanoes to RVO. • Increase in computer hardware However, there is still more to be done and RVO certainly would welcome any assistance with funding and technical experts of the proposed activities outlined in (5.2.2) from CCOP, Co-operating Agencies/Countries and Member Countries. 6.2.4. Assistance Offered to CCOP in Support of Future Activities No assistance was provided to CCOP during the reporting period. 6.2.5. Other Comments The main issues that affect the work of RVO are lack of sustained timely funding and Manpower in some of its key section. For example, restoration of some of the monitoring equipment at other high-risk volcanoes dragged on due to lack of qualified technical staff in the Electronics Section. Lack of adequate funding and properly skilled personal are major setbacks. Programme Contact Person: Ima Itikarai, Assistant Director RabaulVolcanological Observatory Branch Geohazards Management Division, DMPGM P.O. Box 386, RABAUL, ENBP, Papua New Guinea Ph: (675) 9821699/Fax: (675) 982 1004 Email: [email protected]
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6.3. Earthquake/Tsunami Hazards 6.3.1. Annual review of Individual Technical Activities The one year to date was quiet except for a magnitude 7 earthquake in the neighboring Indonesian Province of Papua, Biak Island on January 3rd 2008. Within the PNG region 16 earthquakes of magnitudes 6 and 221 of magnitude 5 occurred in the period January 2008 to 09 August 2009. A total of 1595 earthquakes of magnitude 3.4 occurred during the period. From these earthquakes no tsunamis were generated. Apart from the routine monitoring of seismic activity, work on the EU funded (EDF9) replacement of seismic network is almost complete. The project is expected to be commissioned end of this year or early 2013. 6.3.2. Proposed Future Activities Seek counterpart funding from PNG Government to compliment the proposed Seismic Network referred to above and to rehabilitate the PMGO Office and Seismic Station set up in Port Moresby. Submission for these requests is in train at the time of reporting. 6.3.3. Assistance Required from CCOP of Future Activities Funding is and will be a major constraint, therefore additional funding is required for operational expenses in training of staff with the relevant software (and hardware) applications and tools, and as well as the maintenance of network components and facilities. 6.3.4. Assistance Offered to CCOP in Support of Future Activities Annual membership fees/contributions. 6.3.5. Other Comments PNG has been a long-time member of CCOP and would encourage continuing collaboration in projects that would be of benefit to PNG and the region. To meet the departmental vision 2009-2015, a state-of-the-art communication system is to be deployed both for data transmission to PMGO from seismic stations and for information dissemination. The system has to be compatible with the seismic network hardware and software to be procured and deployed nation-wide in the next two years. For this, initial costs are to be sought from potential donors. There will be counterpart funding sourced as well. Program Contact Person:
Chris McKee, Assistant Director POM Geophysical Observatory Branch Geohazards Management Division Department of Mineral Policy & Geohazards Management Private Mail Bag, PORT MORESBY NCD Papua New Guinea Ph: (675) 321 4500 /Fax: (675) 321 3976 Email: [email protected]
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6.4. Landslide Hazards 6.4.1. Annual review of Individual Technical Activities No activities were completed and no new ones were started during the reporting period. The annual review covers only the ongoing activities undertaken for the period 2011- 2012by the Engineering Geology Branch. The Engineering Geology Branch commenced operation at the beginning of 2009 and not much has really happened. However, strategic mapping and assessment of landslide affected areas has been a priority task of the branch. Since 2009, a big portion of the main Highlands Highway linking the coast to the inland areas failed due to an unusually high rainfall. The landslide was mapped and assessed and a report was produced for relevant government agencies to take corrective measures. Since then normalcy has been restored on the highway. Early this year another major landslide occurred at Tumbi the site of major LNG project in the Southern Highlands Province. A site visit was undertaken and a report produced and circulated to relevant stakeholders. Library search on all previously reported landslides is ongoing. Presently there is no database and a landslide map covering all of PNG on any scale therefore the branch aims to create a landslide data base and produce a landside hazard map at the smaller scale (1:250,000). Terms of Reference have been developed for technical assistance through the UNDP/SOPAC to the Geohazards Management Division. It is envisaged that technical capacity within the branch would be boosted with hands on field exposure on pilot areas to be mapped on the most vulnerable sections of the Highlands Highway. Sustainability of this one off assistance to our major activity and professional help is essential to achieve the Department’s vision. The World Bank has also come on board to assist with re-equipping the engineering geology laboratory. Funding for this exercise was initially promised to be made available in September 2011 but further deferred to March 2012 and at time of reporting we are still yet to realize this happening., Risk assessment of landslides will be done after the landslide hazard map is produced. It will also be limited to areas where actual investment or infrastructural development is taking place. 6.4.2. Proposed Future Activities Besides carrying out landslides investigations the branch is also embarking on the following activities: • Have a user friendly database for landslides. Currently there is none. • Carry out landslides mapping by using remote sensing methods. • Purchase new equipment for the laboratory for rock and soil tests. • Develop landslide hazard maps at 1:250 000 scale. • Carry out studies on the Engineering Geology of towns in PNG.
6.4.3. Assistance Required from CCOP of Future Activities Assistance from CCOP TS will be required in the areas of; • Creation of a Landslide Data Base and provision of technical expertise • Provide training in Remote Sensing and to acquire satellite imagery interpretation software and hardware to aid in landslide mapping.
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6.4.4. Other Comments Any assistance in the areas mentioned above will be highly appreciated. Programme Contact Person: Raymond Yamai, Assistant Director Elizabeth Michael, Principal Engineering Geologist Engineering Geology Branch Geohazards Management Division Geohazards Management Division DMPGM, Private Mail Bag DMPGM, Private Mail Bag PORT MORESBY, NCD, Papua New Guinea PORT MORESBY, NCD Phone: (675) 321 5888, 3215891 Fax: (675) 321 5893 Papua New Guinea Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
7. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PROGRAMME
Programme Contact Person: Gabriel Kuna, Manager Geotechnical Engineering and Hydrogeology Branch, Geological Survey Division, Mineral Resources Authority P. O. Box 1906, PORT MORESBY 121, NCD, Papua New Guinea Phone: (675) 321 3511/Fax: (675) 320 0491, Email: [email protected]
GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
8. GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME 8.1. Summary The Mineral Resources Authority (MRA) through its Geological Survey Division is the manager of all mineral resources and geological information in Papua New Guinea. It is the custodian of all exploration, scientific, technical and other earth sciences publications on Papua New Guinea. 8.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Terra Search, a Australian Data Management Company, has won a contract under the current World Bank Technical Assistance (WBTA2) Two programmes will digitize geochemical and drill hole points from achieved exploration reports. The project is likely to start in August and last for eight months, with a target of almost 500,000 sample points digitised. Another project also under WBTA2 is the International Investment Promotion project. Final evaluation on the successful company is in progress. This project will last six months. The Mining Bulletin is a biannual magazine produced by the Mineral Resources Authority. It features brief updates of mines, advanced and brown field exploration projects in Papua New Guinea. The current edition in circulation is the January-June 2012 issue. Compilation on the June-December 2012 is completed and undergoing proof reading. MRA has initiated the design and construction of a geological storage facility in late 2013 that will consist of a single building to store geological samples and house laboratories. The geological samples wil comprise drill cores, rock samples and geochemical samples of
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good quality from mining and exploration companies as well as those samples collected by MRA Geological Survey Division. The building will also host three (3) separate laboratories; a thin section/polised section and sample preparation laboratory, a geochemical and geothermal analysis laboratory, and a fully integrated geotechnical laboratory. The design for the building will be completed at the end of 2014 and construction is expected to commence in early 2015. The storage facility is expected to be completed in late 2015. 8.3. Proposed Future Activities Papua New Guinea Mining Museum project. The project primarily includes a museum to accommodate mining relics, equipment and processes in a world class museum environment. This project will encompass the CCOP GeoPark project, as the proposed site for the museum is the old copper mine with unique geological features such as exposed rock faces, bluffs and cliffs, gorges and plateau. This project is in the infancy stages with discussions ongoing with the landowners for land release. The Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery is supporting this project. As reported in the last report, a proposed training for resource modeling using existing geological and mineral resource data from the Geological Survey is still pending. 8.4. Assistance Required from CCOP / Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Assistance to revamp the defunct GMRIS is appreciated and link with an online tenure management system under investigation by MRA. This would include staff training and reassessment of the technical phase of the system. This was reported in the last report, and is yet to be discussed at the CCOP level for assistance. • Capacity building and up-skilling staff in remote sensing. • Acquisition of high resolution satellite images covering the entire country or around the mining lease and impacted areas to monitor ongoing mining operations. GeoPark Project. The site for the GeoPark project has been discussed and the tentative site is the Sogeri area, approximately 25-30 kilometres from Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea. The proposed PNG Mining Museum project is within the vicinity of the nominated GeoPark area. Discussions are yet to proceed on how CCOP can assist Papua New Guinea in both the GeoPark and the Mining Museum projects.
Programme Contact Person: Arnold Lakamanga, Manager GIS Mineral Information, Information & Marketing Branch Geological Survey Division, Mineral Resources Authority P. O. Box 1906, Papua New Guinea Phone: (675) 321 3511/Fax: (675) 320 0579 Email: [email protected]
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50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2013 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of THAILAND
Submitted by
Thailand Delegation
(For Agenda Item 3)
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COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: THAILAND Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1. MINERAL PROGRAMME
1.1 Summary The Department of Mineral Resources continued to carry out mineral exploration projects including the regional mineral exploration and assessment project in parts of Nakhon Si Thammarat province and detailed mineral exploration and assessment in several areas in: Lampang province (stibnite), Uthai Thani and Suphanburi provinces (REE) and Rayong province (silica sand). The projects aim to support the supply of minerals in order to meet mineral demands of the country in the future. Mineral occurrences and deposits in Thailand have been zoned and classified into three groups: preserved, conserved and development areas. The top five minerals being produced in Thailand throughout the year included lignite, limestone for cement manufacturing and for construction, gypsum and gold, respectively. Most of these, except gold, have been used for electricity generation and the government’s infrastructure construction Projects.
1.2 Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 1.2.1 Exploration and Assessment for Mineral Resources The Exploration and Assessment for Mineral Resources Project can be divided two sub- projects, regional mineral exploration and assessment and detailed mineral exploration and assessment.
1.2.1.1 Regional mineral exploration and assessment The regional mineral exploration and assessment project aims to /build a database and assess potential mineral resource areas. The project’s working area is “Ron Pi Boon” area in Nakhon Si Thammarat province. Ron Pi Boon area of Nakhon si Thammarat province is located in the southern part of Thailand and covers 3,044 square kilometers. Mineral potential areas for heavy minerals, tin, limestone and ball clay are expected. There are four mineral potential areas, including 1) Khao Luang-Yong water fall area 2) Thep Nimit area 3) Lan Ska area and 4) Ron Pi Boon area (Figure 1).
1.2.1.2 Detailed mineral exploration and assessment The objective of detailed mineral exploration and assessment is to further assess mineral deposits and their reserves. The working areas are: 1) Lampang provinces (Stibnite), 2) Uthai Thani and Suphanburi provinces (REE) and 3) Rayong province (Glass sand).
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Figure 1 The mineral potential areas of Ron Pi Boon area in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province.
Lampang province is located in the northern part of Thailand. The sub-area called “Ban Huai Tao Poon” covers 1 square kilometer in Thoen district, Lampang province (Figure 2). There it is expected to find stibnite disseminated in quartz viens with adjacent Triassic granitic rocks. Generally, the quartz veinlets in the sub-area carry stibnite in 10% intensity of bulk (figure 3). Uthai Thani and Suphanburi provinces are located in the central part of Thailand, comprising “Ban Shinnawat Pattana-Nam Rob” sub-areas in Lansak district, Uthai Thani province, covering 9 square kilometers (Figure 4), is expected to host an in situ REE deposit accumulating within a deep weathering granitic crust as suggested by low K content measured using a gamma-ray spectrometer. The total REE estimated volume of the weathered crust within the sub-area is approximate 101 million cubic meters with average thickness of 15 meters. Rayong province is located in the eastern part of Thailand, comprising 5 areas “Tapong- Phe”, “Klang-KaChed” and “Chak Phong” sub-areas in Muang Rayong district, and “Chakkadon-Klum” and “Neun Kho” sub-areas in Klang district, Rayong province, covering 115 square kilometers (Figure 5) in which it is expected to find glass sand accumulated from beach sand, and the weathering zone of granitic or sedimentary rocks. The estimated glass sand reserve in Rayong province is approximately 186 million metric tons.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 207 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 2 The detailed stibnite exploration area of “Ban Huai Tao Poon” in Lampang province.
Figure 3 The occurrence of quartz veinlets carrying stibnite is along weak zone of the country rocks.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 208 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 4 Detailed REE exploration area (shaded rectangles) of “Baan Shinnawat Pattana-Nam Rob” within the frame of the preliminary target area “Khao Din-Khao Pha Rat” in Uthai Thani province.
Figure 5 The detailed glass sand exploration area in Rayong province.
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Programme Contact Person: Mr. Tawatchai Chualaowanich Senior Geologist, Metalic Minerals Division Bureau of Mineral resources Department of Mineral Resources Rama VI Road, Bangkok, THAILAND Tel: (66) 0 2621 9762, Fax: (66) 0 2621 9786 E-mail : [email protected]
1.2.3 Mineral Zoning and Geological Resources Management Project Background: Mineral resources development involves several stakeholders. Systematic management of the mineral resources is needed in terms of effectiveness and fairness. For this, participation is needed from relevant stakeholders. This project was set up in 2006 to propose the management measures in each individual province for effective planning and management of its geological resources. Initially, DMR compiles various data and information; maps at 1:50,000 scale of the geology, mineral potential and mining license areas, natural parks, forests, wildlife reserves, other restricted areas and land-use conditions, conservation geological sites and national and local economic situation are all included. The next step is to define the areas for potential development, considering the land-use conditions and relevant laws and regulations. At this stage, the areas for mineral utilization have been divided into three groups namely, (1) Preserved areas (e.g., national parks, forest parks, wildlife sanctuaries, area of no animal-hunting, ramsar site, natural site, fossil site, archaeological site, conservation forest zones and mangrove preserved zones) : mineral resources in these areas will be preserved and are the last-priority for utilization (2) Conserved areas (e.g., reformed land for agriculture, watershed areas class one, environmental protectorate area, forest zones restricted by laws, regulations and cabinet resolutions, mineral research survey areas designated by Mineral Act B.E. 1967, (Section 6 bi): mineral resources in conserved areas are planned to be used in the near future, or at present with certain conditions, (3) Development areas (e.g., economic forest zones, industrial rock zones, mining license areas and mineral development areas designated by Mineral Act B.E. 1967, (Section 6 quad): mineral resources in these areas have no law, regulation or public restrictions for development. Prioritization of the development areas of each mineral commodity is considered by economic, social and environmental factors. All the mineral zones in these three areas are also graded by their values. Measures and recommendations for effective mineral planning and management are then proposed in the preliminary report of each province. Finally, these reports will be sent to the relevant stakeholders for comments. Consultation meetings will be organized in every province prior to submission of a final report to the cabinet for approval. Executives and technical people as representatives of relevant agencies such as DMR, Department of Primary Industries and Mines, Office of Natural Resources Policy and Planning, Provincial Offices and Local Administrative Offices will be invited to join the consultation meetings. After eight years (2006-2013), the project was carried out in 59 provinces covering: Northern region; Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampang, Lamphun, Mae Hong Son, Nan, Phayao, Phrae, Uttaradit, Phetchabun, Phitsanulok and Kamphaengphet.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 210 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Central region; Nakhon Sawan, Saraburi, Lopburi, Phichit, Sukhothai and Uthaithani, Eastern region; Prachinburi, Rayong, Chachoengsao, Chon Buri, Chanthaburi, Sa Kaeo and Trat. Western region; Kanchanaburi, Tak, Prachaub Kiri Khan, Phetchaburi Rachaburi and Ranong. Southern region; Chumphon, Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Phattalung Trang, Krabi, Phangnga, Phuket and Satun. Northeastern region; Loei, Kanlasin, Udonthani, Nong Khai, Nongbua Lampu, Khonkhean, Mahasalakham, Chaiyabhum, Nakhon Ratchasima, Burirum, Surin, Roi-Ed, Sri Saket, Ubon-Ratchathani, Amnajaroen, Yasothon, Nakhon Phanom, Sakhon Nakhon and Mukdahan. Activities Completed during this year: This year, the work was carried out in four selected provinces in the southern region namely Songkla Supanburi, Nakronnayok and Chainat. Programme Contact Person: Ms. Supaporn Worrakanok Senior Geologist, Spatial Planning Division Bureau of Geological Resources Policy and Planning Department of Mineral Resources Rama VI Road, Bangkok, THAILAND Tel: (66) 0 2621 9816, Fax: (66) 0 2621 9820-1 E-mail : [email protected]
1.3 Proposed Future Activities The Mineral Exploration Program outside Legally protected Areas will be involved in similar work in different areas next year and the Mineral zoning and geological Resources Management program will continue to next year in a number of selected provinces.
2. ENERGY PROGRAMME
2.1 Summary From the energy situation reported by Energy Policy and Planning Office, in 2013 the primary commercial energy consumption of Thailand is about 2 million barrels of oil equivalent per day. The energy sources are natural gas (45%), oil (37%), lignite and imported coal (16%), and hydro power/imported electricity (2%). From energy statistics reported by Energy Policy and Planning Office, the total coal and lignite consumption was approximately 35.6 million tons in 2013, which shows a decrease of about 1.2 million tons from 2012 (or about 3.26% decrease). The amount of imported coal also decreased from 18.4 million tons in 2012 to 17.33 million tons in 2013 while the domestic lignite production decreased from 18.07 million tons in 2012 to 17.98 million tons in 2013. The indigenous production of natural gas, condensate and crude oil in 2012 and 2013 are listed in Table 1. The production rates in 2013 for condensate and crude oil decreased from the previous year’s rates by about 0.26% and 0.67%, respectively. However, the production rate in 2013 for natural gas increased from the previous year’s rate by about 0.36%.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 211 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Table 1: Indigenous production of natural gas, condensate, and crude oil in 2012 and 2013. Jan-Dec 2012 Jan-Dec 2013 Change Change(%) Natural gas 3,294 3,306 12 0.36 MMScf/d* MMScf/d MMScf/d Condensate 93.21 Mbbl/d** 92.97 Mbbl/d -0.24 Mbbl/d -0.26 Crude oil 149.8 Mbbl/d 148.8 Mbbl/d -1.0 Mbbl/d -0.67 *MMScf/d: million standard cubic feet per day **Mbbl/d: thousand barrels per day Table 2 shows a comparison of Thailand preliminary proved reserves (P1) between the end of 2012 and the end of 2013, as announced by the Department of Mineral Fuels (DMF). While the proved reserves of natural gas and condensate decrease by 6-7% from 2012 to 2013, the proved reserve of crude oil shows an increase of about 11%. Table 2: Thailand preliminary proved reserves at the end of 2012 and 2013. As of December As of December Change Change(%) 2012 2013 Natural gas 9.04 Tcf* 8.41 Tcf -0.63 Tcf -7.0 Condensate 217 MMbbl** 204 MMbbl -13 -6.0 MMbbl Crude oil 232 MMbbl 257 MMbbl 25 11 MMbbl *Tcf: trillion cubic feet **MMbbl: million barrels
2.2 Annual Review of Technical Programme/Activities a) New Petroleum Licensed Applications (PLA) During July 2013 and June 2014, two new production areas have been granted. Both production areas are located onshore covering central and northern Thailand: Phitsanulok and th th Kamphaeng Saen basins. More production areas from exploration blocks of the 18P ,P 19P ,P and th 20P P bidding rounds are expected. b) Petroleum Exploration Activities From July 2013 to June 2014, a 2D seismic survey was conducted onshore with the total length of 32 km. 3D seismic surveys were conducted with coverage area of about 910 2 2 kmP onP shore and about 270 kmP P offshore. For the drilling activities during July 2013 to June 2014, the total number of exploration, appraisal, and development wells was 734 (Table 3). Table 3: Types and Number of wells drilled during July 2013 and June 2014. Type of well Onshore Offshore Exploration and appraisal 32 41 Development 92 569
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 212 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
2.3 Proposed Future Activities/ Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities. • Water-energy Nexus Policy • Training/short courses on unconventional resources • Workshops on environmental impacts of oil and gas industries • Workshops on hydraulic fracturing
Title and Authors of Papers submitted for the CCOP Annual Session Technical Proceedings:
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From July 2013 to June 2014, a total of 10 DMF officials were involved in 5 CCOP activities.
1. CCS-M Training Course (T2): CO2 Storage Capacity Estimation, August 2013, Bangkok, Thailand: 6 officials 2. 49th CCOP Annual Session, October 2013, Sendai, Japan: 2 officials 3. CCS-M Training Course (T3): Communicating CCS to the Public, February 2014, Bandung, Indonesia: 2 officials 4. CCS-M S2: Seminar on Carbon Capture Storage and EOR, March 2014, Hanoi, Vietnam: 1 official 5. CCS-M Training Course (T4): National Assessment of CO2 Storage Sites and CO2 for EOR, May 2014, Penang, Malaysia: 2 officials Programme Contact Person: 1. Dr. Phumee Srisuwon Senior Geologist Mineral Fuels Management Division Department of Mineral Fuels,1010 Shinawatra Tower III, Chatuchak,Bangkok 10900, Thailand. Tel: (66) 0 2791 8300 Ext. 5105, Fax: (66) 0 2791 8357 E-mail1: [email protected], [email protected] 2. Trin Intaraprasong (PhD) Reservoir Engineering and Petroleum Economic Group Department of Mineral Fuels, Ministry of Energy 555/2 Vibhavadirangsit Rd., ENCO B, 22nd Floor, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand Tel: (662) 794 3347, Fax: (662) 794 3277
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 213 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
3. GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME
3.1 Summary The Royal Thai Government, through the Department of Groundwater Resources (DGR), continues to carry out the Clean Drinking Groundwater for School Project. The project aims to provide clean (ground) water for schools nationwide. DGR also carried out the Conjunctive Water Use for Agriculture in order to provide water for agricultural purposes in drought prone and remote areas. The activities are in response to the need of water to be used efficiently on various aspects. Impacts on overuse of groundwater in Bangkok and its metropolitan area have also been continually monitored.
The Department of Groundwater Resources (DGR) cooperates with CCOP under the project namely “CCOP-GST/AIST Groundwater Project Phase III”. The project has been delayed by one year due to flooding in Bangkok in 2011. The aim of the project is to implement hydrogeological data and Geographical Information System (GIS) of Upper Chao Phraya and basins. The results have been exhibited in the CCOP website. The project will be expanded to cover a study area in the northern part of Thailand in the third phase. Recently, these efforts are planned to be conducted in the Chiang Mai basin, including MRC planning in the northeastern area as well. 3.2 Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 3.2.1 Groundwater and Land Subsidence Monitoring Land subsidence in Bangkok and its vicinity has been in a serious situation for the last three decades, as a consequence of extensive groundwater development and lack of monitoring systems. Hence, DGR launched a project namely “The study of systematic land subsidence monitoring on critical areas of groundwater usage project”. Project Phase I was completed, comprising two exploration boreholes at the depths of 600 m. and 300 m. located in SamutSakorn and SamutPrakarn provinces respectively. The results of drilling such as sample cutting, electric logging and soil testing are being evaluated for detailed design of permanent land subsidence monitoring stations including groups of boreholes expected to be drilled and the kind of electronic devices to be applied. Also, InSAR technology has been conducted in order to make a parallel check with land subsidence measurements in the future. (Figure 1) With the long-term implementation of groundwater regulations to control groundwater abstraction in Bangkok and Metropolitan Area, the land subsidence situation is now recovered. In order to prevent problems caused by water pressure changes in relation to underground structures, DGR has monitored the impact of changing water pressure on the soil and underground structures using multi-level extensometers and piezometer in 6 stations. 3.2.2 Clean Drinking Groundwater for Schools Responding to a lack of clean drinking water for school children, particularly in rural areas, DGR has provided clean water systems by drilling wells plus purification system that will supply drinking water to WHO standards. In 2014, DGR has carried out installation of 700 units which completed a total of 1,849 units since 2008. The eventual target throughout of the country is planned at 2,478 units (Figure 2-6: Clean drinking groundwater system for schools). In addition, DGR has served and provided 922 systems for water supply in the areas of scarce water resources, as well as proving public education through training in order to maintain the supply system.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 214 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 1 Map showing Land subsidence obtained from Radarsat-1 Time series InSAR Data
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Figure 2 Clean drinking groundwater system for schools
3.2.3 Conjunctive Water Use for Agriculture Since 2010, DGR has implemented a pilot project to integrate groundwater and surface water usage underpinning economic development. Recently, global warming has been a serious problem counteracting water demand, especially for agricultural purposes. In Thailand, the concept of conjunctive water use was planned and implemented for the future in order to handle global warming consequences, particularly flooding and droughts. Potential groundwater resources were evaluated throughout the country with 4 pilot projects of each region of Thailand, along with subsequent monitoring systems and evaluation for economic purposes and agricultural consumption. (Figure 8-12: Conjunctive Water Use for Agriculture)
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Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 217 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 8-12: Conjunctive Water Use for Agriculture
Figure 3 Conjunctive Water Use for Agriculture
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3.2.4 River Bank Filter (RBF) Project RBF is a project launched by DGR in 2011 and was designed to be implemented in three phases. The first phase: Feasibility study on Large Scale Groundwater Resources Development Using RBF was completed in 2013. As a result of phase I, three highly potential areas for RBF development using horizontal collector wells which are drilled in a main caisson to pump shallow groundwater for water supply in cities or towns, as well as for industry purposes, were located. In phase II, additional detailed investigations at the three areas will be conducted in order to determine the most suitable sites which will be constructed as a pilot project in 2016 (Phase III). (Figure 4 to 8: River Bank Filter Project)
Figure 4 General schematic section of a riverbank filtration site (After Hiscock and Grischek, 2002)
Figure 5 Cross section and plan views of a horizontal collector well (After Ray et al., 2002)
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Figure 6 Selection steps, criteria and parameters
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Figure 7: Potential areas for development of RBF system in river basin scale
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Figure 8 Working protocol for the RBF system development according to the master plan
3.2.5. Hydrogeological Maps DGR has completed maps of hydrogeological conditions at the scale of 1:500,000 since 2000, including provincial groundwater maps at national level with the scale of 1: 100,000 in 2010. Currently, DGR has prepared a total of 750 sheets at the scale of 1:50,000. It is anticipated that this project will be completed with a total of 720sheet maps in 2017. (Figure 9: Hydrogeological Map of Thailand)
Figure 9 Hydrogeological Map of Thailand
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3.3 Proposed Future Activities 3.3.1 Geothermal Exploration (GP) DGR is going to launch a project on geothermal exploration in order to support clean energy development, particularly in electricity production. Because of the recent limited resources for electricity generation, geothermal resources are considered as a new alternative clean energy source for the future. Thailand has many hot spring occurrences in a zone elongated from North to South in the western part of the country and some in the central part. In previous studies, more than 20 years ago, this kind of the project was unsuccessful in terms of exploration of proposed potential targets. In the next operation, by using the new combined technology of geophysical instruments and computer programs, the results are expected to be better in acquiring a good understanding of potential geothermal resources. 3.3.2 Deep Groundwater Investigation (DGI) DGI is the other new project to be launched in parallel with GP, above, using the same high efficiency geophysical instruments. The first priority target areas will be in the northeastern part of Thailand. There are many salt domes underneath the PhuTok aquifer that have fracture zones occurring along their sides which actually have high and good groundwater yields. If the salt domes and their dimensions could be better located by geophysical surveys, the good aquifers would be easily identified for further development. Generally, good aquifers with high potential in northeastern Thailand have been very difficult to locate successfully. 3.4 Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Many member countries of CCOP are leaders in geothermal development for economic electricity production. These countries have different knowledge and experiences including experience as donor and advisory countries. Till now, CCOP has never cooperated in, nor promoted, this aspect. Due to climate change and a common interest with other countries looking for clean energy, CCOP should support and put this kind of project into the action plan.
Programme Contact Person: Mr. Jittrakorn Suwanlert Director of Planning Division/ Senior Geologist, Professional Level Department of Groundwater Resources 26/83 SoiThanPuyingphahol Ngam Wong Wan Rd., Lad Yaw Jatujak District, Bangkok 10900, Thailand Tel : (66) 0 22993946, Fax : (66) 0 22993941 E-mail : [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 223 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
4. COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMME
4.1 Summary Shoreline erosion has been one of the serious problems that cause a lot of damage to properties of both government and local people who live along the impacted areas. There are 830 km of Thailand’s total shoreline (3,148 km) which are being eroded. DMR carried out activities to support the strategy for coastal erosion prevention and mitigation through the conducting projects that monitor the physical change of the coastal zone along the country’s coastlines through various techniques. Recently, Remote Sensing and GIS techniques have been used to detect coastline change and the rate of erosion. Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) survey was employed to monitor detailed change on coastlines annually. In addition, marine geological survey employing geophysical methods were chosen for investigating the submarine geology and bathymetry. The Coastal Change monitoring survey was conducted in Sathingpra District, Songkhla Province and Pakphanung District, Nakhon Srithammarat Province. 4.2 Annual Review of individual Technical Activities 4.2.1 Coastal Change monitoring in Sathingpra district, Songkhla province and Pakphanung district, Nakhon Srithammarat province: In 2014, DMR has conducted the project to monitor coastal change along the SongkhLa Lake Watershed, Lower Gulf of Thailand. The study areas are located in Sathingphra districts, Songkhla province and Laem Talumphuk, Pakphanung district, Nakhon srithammarat province. The study areas were 28.5 and 26.9 km in length, respectively. In each year, the beach profile was determined using DGPS survey in 2 seasons, during the monsoon (Nov-Jan) and after the monsoon (May-Jun), see figure 1. The result shown in this report was performed by comparing the coastline interpreted from satellite images taken in 2002 and the coastline surveyed by the DGPS in 2014. The result is shown in table 1-2 Moreover, grain size studies of beach sediments provide a wealth of information on the intrinsic properties of sediments and their morphology and depositional environment. 330 sand samples which represent each morphological type were collected along the beach as well as 110 boreholes were drilled using hand auger for examination and analysis. The bathymetry and distribution of depositional features of shallow marine sediments (within 2-3 km. toward the sea) were examined using echo sounding and shallow marine seismic reflection profiling data and grab sampling.
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Figure 1 In order to survey the coastline, benchmarks is installed along the coast. The Static method was used to transfer the position from base (known location) station to new benchmarks (left). Coastline survey includes 1) Detecting coastline (Horizontal Survey) by walking along the coastline indicated by the berms, vegetation line or engineering structures such as sandbag, gabion, rock revetment and seawall (middle) and 2) Beach profile (vertical survey) by walking perpendicular coastline at 50 meters intervals.
Table 1 Status of coastal change between 2002 and 2014 in Sathingphra district, Songkhla province. 2 Coastal Status Distance (m) Percentage Area (mP )P Location (%) The most severe erosion is 2.1 m in Erosion coast length such as Hat Ban Phang lup, 1.8 6.3 18,659 (1-5 m/y) Kradang-Nga sub-district, Hat Ban Prajeak, Sanamchai sub-district Most deposited area is 3.8 m in length such as Ban Huayang, Watchan sub- Deposition coast district, Ban Khae, Bodang sub-district, 3.0 10.5 42,347 (>1 m/y) Ban Bodan, Bodan sub-district, Ban Matcha, Jatingphra sub-district, and Ban Diluang, Diluang sub-district Stable coast such as Ban Bo Pradoo, Stable coast Watchan sub-district, Ban Bodang, 23.7 83.2 132,176 (±1 m/y) Bodang sub-district, Hat Maharat, Jatingphra sub-district Total 28.5 100 193,182
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Table 2 Status of coastal change between 2002 and 2014 in Laem Talumphuk, Pakphanang district, Nakhon srithammarat province. 2 Coastal Status Distance Percentage Area) mP )P Location (m) (%) Moderately 13.5 50.26 309779.32 The most severe erosion is 2.6meters at erosion ( 1-5 m/y) Ban Nuen Nam Hak, Ban Plai Sai, North of Ban Chai Ta Le Stable coast 7.73 28.78 60980.46 Stable coast occur in between Ban Hua (±1 m/y) Thanon and Ban Chai Ta Le, Ban Nuen Nam Hak Deposition coast 5.63 20.96 348484.67 The most deposited area is Ban Plai Sai (>1 m/y) ( 4.06m) Total 26.86 100 664362.45
The result showed that stable coast constitutes 83 % of total area. The same techniques were used in Pakphanang district, Nakhonsrithammarat province. The result showed that the areas are mostly affected by moderate erosion which is about 50% of total area. The severe erosion occurred during the NE monsoon (Nov-Jan) and damaged some roads but this erosion only happens for a short period. Usually, the coastal erosion problems in Thailand are solved by construction of hard engineering structures such as sea walls and breakwaters etc. However, in some areas, eroded coastline still occurred. Therefore, it can be stated that the coastline changes can be related to engineering construction. 4.3 Proposed Future Activities Proposed work in 2015 will be the extension phase of the project to monitor coastal change along the coast in Huasai district, Nakhon srithammarat province. 4.4 Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Workshop or training course related to coastal monitoring and coastal management in CCOP member countries. Programme Contact Person: Yadarak Wilunkij Environmental Geology Division Bureau of Environmental Geology Department of Mineral Resources Tel: (66) 02321 9797, Fax: (66) 02621 9795
5. GEO – HAZARDS PROGRAMME
5.1 Summary There was a total of 16 geohazard events that occurred in Thailand over the past year. These events include 5 landslides, 4 earth flows, 2 rock falls, 1 bank subsidence and 2 earthquakes. The 6.3-magnitude earthquake occurred on 5 May 2014. The epicenter was located in Mae Lao District, Chiang Rai Province, North Thailand. This is one of the largest earthquakes recorded in Thailand. In response to the earthquake event, DMR has carried out an assessment survey to generate geohazard maps that help to indicate the areas that are prone to natural dangers like landslides, earthquake, coastal erosion and other geological hazards and also aims at
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developing geohazards monitoring systems. In addition, we also work with communities in the high risk areas under the concept of people’s participation. DMR is looking forward to exchanging of knowledge on geohazards through international cooperation.
5.2 Annual Review of individual Technical Activities 5.2.1 Landslide management 5.2.1.1 The Landslide Risk Mapping at the Community level This Project has the objective to map the landslide risk area at a community level on the scale 1: 10,000. The map indicates the areas prone to the effects of landslides and flash floods. Moreover it will include the location of landslide watch network houses, safety places and rain gauges. Since 2013 DMR has provided such maps in 370 sub-districts of Thailand. 5.2.1.2 Establishing the Landslide Watch Network This activity has been conducted since 2001 or more than 10 years. In 2014, DMR established the networks in 8 provinces, Surat Thani, Chumporn, Phrae, Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Nan, Sukhothai and Uttraditt with 2,597 local volunteers from 419 villages, 43 subdistricts and 8 districts joining the network. At this moment there are than 25,066 networks in 3,604 villages of 51 provinces mainly from northern, southern and eastern parts of Thailand. 5.2.1.3 The increasing efficiency of the landslide monitoring system Two years after establishing a Landslide Watch Network, DMR will take actions to increase the landslide investigation capacity of the network by carrying out a landslide drill programme and supporting the warning information. The Geohazards Operation Center of DMR will monitor the amount of rainfall in landslide risk areas and evaluate the landslide hazard possibility every day. If there are landslide signs, the center will issue a public watch bulletin and inform the networks in the risk area in order to prepare for a landslide incident. Moreover, DMR is developing a mathematical model for evaluating landslide hazard areas by applying slope stability for Northeastern, Thailand. The dynamic model will be changed according to the amount of rainfall. 5.2.1.4 5.2.1.4 The Landslide Instrument Installation In 2014, DMR has installed 15 inclinometers to monitor the movement of soil mass in landslide risk area in 6 provinces; Nan, Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Krabi and Phatthalung, which is currently in the process of installation. The idea to install the instrument is to increase the efficiency of landslide monitoring in high landslide risk areas especially the economic and tourist areas. The instruments contain 3 important sensors, rain gauge, piezometer and inclinometers. The signal data from those sensors will be sent automatically from those installed sites to the control room of DMR in Bangkok as well as to local government offices. The data will be used to evaluate the landslide situation in those areas. In case the instruments detect landslide critical values, they will send a warning signal through SMS and website. 5.2.2 Seismic hazard assessment 5.2.2.1. The seismic hazard assessment in the Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Lampun provinces, northern Thailand. A large earthquake of Richter magnitude 6.3 that occurred on the northeastern part of the Mae Lao segment of the Phayao Fault on 5 May 2014. The epicenter was located in Mae Lao district, Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand; this event caused major damage in
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Chiang Rai province. Moreover, one person died during the earthquake. In order to identify the seismic hazard zones of northern Thailand, the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) has carried out the project titled “the seismic hazard assessment in the Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Lampun provinces, northern Thailand” for the fiscal year 2014. The main objective of this project is to produce the probabilistic seismic hazard map of the Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Lampun provinces, northern Thailand (scale 1:50,000). This probabilistic seismic hazard map shows the peak ground acceleration (PGA) values that a site can expect during the next 50 years with 10 percent probability. The PGA values of this probabilistic seismic hazard map will be converted to the Modified Mercalli intensity (MMI) scale. Therefore, both the PGA values and MMI scale of probabilistic seismic hazard maps of the Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Lumpun provinces will be published. 5.2.2.2 Revised active fault map of Thailand The previous version of the active fault map of Thailand was published in 2006. The recent version of active fault map of Thailand has been published since 2012. The new active fault map of Thailand consists of 14 active fault zones (Figure 3) as following; from north to south, these active fault zones include the Mae Chan, Mae Ing, Mae Hong Son, Mae Tha, Phayao, Pua, Thoen, Moei (or Mae Ping), Uttaradit, Petchabun, Sri Sawat, Three Pagoda, Ranong, and Klong Marui Faults. 5.2.2.3 The Thai-Lao technical cooperation on the study of geohazards The period of Thai-Lao technical cooperation on the study of geohazards can be divided into two years (the fiscal years 2014 and 2015), DMR has proposed the activities of the project in this fiscal year 2014 as following; 5.2.2.3.1 The training workshop on the active fault study will be held in DGM, Vientiane, during 29 July–12 August 2014. The contents of this workshop include the basic concepts of paleoseismological study (active fault study), remote sensing and field work techniques for active fault study, and seismic hazard assessment. 5.2.2.3.2 Lineament map of Lao PDR will be carried out. 5.2.2.3.3 Field observation will be undertaken for verifying the results of remote sensing interpretation (i.e., field checking for the morphotectonic landforms associated with the active faults). Morphotectonic landforms interpreted from remote sensing techniques were used for evaluating the locations of active faults, and then used for selecting locations for trenching investigation. 5.2.2.3.4 Preliminary report on the active fault study of Lao PDR will be presented to DGM, Lao PDR.
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Figure 3 the active fault map of Thailand showing 14 active fault zones in Thailand
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5.3 Proposed Future Activities 5.3.1. The seismic hazard map (scale 1:50,000) of other areas in Thailand will be produced for the next fiscal year. 5.3.2. The activities of the Thai-Lao technical cooperation on the study of geohazards in the fiscal year 2015 include field work in Lao PDR (e.g., trenching investigations). The active fault map and the preliminary seismic hazard map of Lao PDR will be compiled. 5.4 Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities 5.4.1 Workshop or training course related to landslide field survey and seismic assessment in CCOP member countries. 5.4.2 To promote exchange of information in the field of geohazards management in order to set up an international cooperation network on geohazards prevention and mitigation. Programme Contact Person: 1. Mr.Suwith Kosuwan Director of Active Fault Research Section Bureau of Environmental Geology Department of Mineral Resources Rama VI Road, Bangkok, Thailand Tel. (66) 2 621 9801 Email: [email protected] 2. Mr.Weerachat Wiwegwin Geologist Bureau of Environmental Geology Department of Mineral Resources Rama VI Road, Bangkok, Thailand Tel. (66) 2 621 9802
Email: [email protected]
6. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PROGRAMME
6.1 Summary Saline soil has been widely found in various areas in the northeastern parts of Thailand. Saline soil is the result of the geological setting of the northeastern part of Thailand that has thick rock salt deposits at depth. Saline soil has caused a lot of damage and problems in agriculture. The Saline Soil Area Development Project in Northeast Thailand has been launched since 2008 in response to His Majesty the King’s advice and initiation on the mitigation of saline soil in Northeast Thailand. The project involves sustainable development of geological resources through the mitigation of saline soil problems and local community involvement. During the reporting period (fiscal year 2013) the DMR has carried out the Saline Soil Area Development Project in Northeast Thailand (Phase 2: An extension) in Mahasarakham and Roi Et Provinces. This project was managed by the Bureau of Mineral Resources (BMR).
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 230 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
6.2 Annual Review of Individual technical Activities 6.2.1 Saline Soil Area Development Project in Northeast Thailand (Phase 2: An extension) Nakhon Ratchasima and Chaiyaphum provinces Duration (fiscal year 2014): October 2013-August 2014 Objective (fiscal year 2014): a) To set up the Saline Soil Study Centre b) To mitigate land degradation as a result of salt-affected soils c) To improve the quality of life of local people Budget (fiscal year 2014): 4 million Bath Project Area (fiscal year 2014): Nakhon Ratchasima (Noonsung District) and Chaiyaphum (Bamnet Narong District) Work carried out in 2014 - The Saline Soil Area Development Project in Northeast Thailand (phase 2: An extension) was carried out to disseminate knowledge on saline soil treatment from the Saline Soil Study Centre at Haiyong Subdistrict to 2 provinces: Nakhon Ratchasima and Chaiyaphum provinces. - 2 Saline Soil Study Centers were established at Tungmon village, Noonsung district, Nakhon Ratchasima province and Ban Haobung village, Bamnet Narong district, Chaiyaphum province. - Coordinating on extension areas with Tanod District Adminitrative Organization, Nakhon Ratchasima and Bantan District Adminitrative Organization, Chaiyaphum provinces. - Conducting research on salinity management and rice cultivation in salt-affected soils by cooperating with Rajabhat Nakhon Ratchasima University (led by Dr. Napatra Noinamsai) and Chaiyaphum college of Agriculture and Technology (led by Dr. Saowaman Wijarn). - 4 persons were selected as a master farmer at the provincial level: Mr. Singto- Mrs.Thonhpoon Wangklang at Nakhon Ratchasima province and Mr. Somsonk - Mrs. Somkid Pomjaturat at Chaiyaphum province. - Local community involvement through 2 conferences: 1) at Lerdnimit Hotel, Chaiyaphum province on 19th June 2014 with 120 participants 2) at Muangthong Thani Resort Hotel, Nakhon Ratchasima province on 9th July 2014 with 115 participants to encourage cooperative network of government and local community. 6.3 Proposed Future Activities Proposed work in 2015 will be the extension phase of The Saline Soil Area Development Project in Northeast Thailand in 2 provinces (Surin and Burirum). Activities in 2014 will involve the encouragement of cooperative networks of local government and communities and the establishment of Saline Soil Study Centers. 6.4 Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Workshop on matters related to saline soil improvement in CCOP Member Countries. Programme Contact Person: Ms. Kwanjai Yuangdetkla Senior Geologist, Minerals Resources Standard Division Bureau of Mineral resources Department of Mineral Resources Rama VI Road, Bangkok, THAILAND Tel: (66) 0 2621 9752, Fax: (66) 0 2621 9786 E-mail : [email protected]
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GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR
7. GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME 7.1 Summary DMR has continuously conducted study and development of web services, either WMS or WFS. These services are compliant with the OGC standard. Currently, both WMS and WFS have published and disseminated on the website. Advanced development is being researched. Mineral information, especially publications and related regulations, is also updated to the ASEAN Mineral Database and Information System (AMDIS). The new initiative project, CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized Geology, has been approached by implementation of a “unified legend” mainly derived from the “OneGeology” project to the present 1:1,000,000 geological map of Thailand. This will be the driving force for the success of the “CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized Geology” project. 7.2 Annual Review of Technical Programme/Activities 7.2.1 DMR Web services This project was internally launched in 2013. The outstanding movement after DMR had participated in the training and workshop concerning the establishment of a “WebGIS” portal and creation of WMS and WFS in an implementation and development of a new web services portal. The training and workshop were conducted by GSJ/AIST. Either WebGIS portal or web services are based on OGC standard. This means that DMR prefers to implement FOSS for future development. The movement believes to lead to sustainable contribution of facts and dissemination of knowledge and activity to the public. Therefore, DMR does not hesitate to continue study and research on web services in order to improve the web features to meet with more public satisfaction. Currently, the services support 3 means of accessibility that are website, smart devices and GIS software respectively. It is believed that this allows the public to approach the contribution and dissemination more easily and conveniently. Direct access to the disseminated WMS and WFS is via http://wms2.dmr.go.th/ gisdmr_EN.html and http://wms2.dmr.go.th/gisdmr_kml_EN.html. These can also be easily accessed by all smart devices.
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Figure 1 Shows open layer of WMS, consisting of basic and supplementary information.
Figure 2 Shows layer information that is on-click selection on the map.
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Figure 3 Shows general view of WFS and box boundary to select and export spatial feature.
Actually DMR had outsourced to establish web services since 2004, these services were developed and created based on well-known commercial software. There are many disadvantages of the previous web services. The most significant disadvantage was a lack of capacity building of either knowledge or skill in order to keep self-confidence. Besides, complex services also retrograded public satisfaction and failure on matters of dissemination.
Figure 4 Shows downloading action of selected spatial feature in KML-file format.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 234 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 5 Shows integration of published WMS and GIS software, an example of ArcGIS.
Figure 6 Shows extracted spatial feature, KML-file format, from published WFS to displayed information on the GoogleEarth.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 235 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 7. Shows the use of mobile phone to access the published WMS .
7.2.2 ASEAN Mineral Database and Information System This is a cooperative project amongst ASEAN member states. The project is managed by the working group on mineral information and database (WGMID) of ASOMM. An official web portal called “ASEAN mineral database and information system (AMDIS)” has been launched by ASEAN Ministers on Minerals in November 28th, 2013 during the 4th AMMin in Bali, Indonesia. The portal consists of all related information concerning mineral resources such as mineral statistics, laws/ or regulations, publications, R&D directory and WebGIS. An AMDIS portal is the ultimate hope of ASOMM in order to publicize information to ASEAN citizens and overseas investors who may bring investment to the mineral sector of ASEAN.
Figure 8 A general view of the AMDIS web portal.
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DMR is assigned by the national ASOMM leader to be a member and coordinator of the WGMID. DMR intends to update all concerns, particularly the technical information on WebGIS and publications. Other information, especially mineral statistics and regulations related to mining activity, derive from the Department of Primary Industries and Mines (DPIM).
Figure 9 Shows statistics example of ASEAN’s copper production in 2009 on AMDIS web portal.
7.2.3 CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized Geology Projects DMR was the chance to participate in the workshop on ASEAN Mineral Resource Database in Lao PDR that was organized by JICA and hosted by the Department of Geology and Minerals, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Lao PDR during June 11- 13th, 2014. Japanese experts had contributed “unified legends” that intended to apply for this project during the workshop. These unified legends were immediately applied to the present geological information of Thailand on scale 1:1,000,000 with arbitrary symbols. The result is displayed in Figure 10. At least 5 geological legends of Thailand are not matching to the notified “unified legends”. Discussion of this initial result will lead to final modification of “unified legends”. DMR had proposed a similarly themed project, called “ASEAN Harmonized Geology”, to ASOMM +3 on November 27th, 2013 in Bali, Indonesia. The project was expected to get financial support from the ASEAN Trust Fund or one of the +3 countries. Unfortunately, the ASEAN Trust Fund is unable to contribute yet. The official supported assurance from the dialogue partners is still waiting, although GSJ had informally expressed supporting intension prior to the project submission period. 7.2.4 Non-active former CCOP Projects There are 2 former CCOP projects that are CCOP-CGS Metadata and CCOP-GSJ GEO Grid that had no activities in this year. The main problem of the first project is the lack of support of the data owners. It is the fact that the developer had informed some coordinators who had participated in the ASEAN workshop on mineral database and information system during June 25-28th, 2013 in Bali, Indonesia that the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of the application had permanently moved to CGS, China. Therefore, the coordinator cannot fill-up any information into the application. On the other hand, there are some requests intended to use ASTER imageries provided from the second project but accessibility is denied. There are
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 237 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
no messages from GSJ or responding organization informing virtual members about changes on regulations, policy and virtual managers.
Figure 10 Shows implementation of “unified legend”, 4th version, to the present geological information of Thailand, scale 1:1,000,000.
7.3 Purposed Future Activities - Continuous study and research for the development of WebGIS portal. Progress is expected to enhance accessibility and usage of the up-to-date geological and related information. - Continuous update and dissemination of information on the mineral resources of the country to AMDIS. This activity hopes to enhance investments in the mineral sector of ASEAN. - Conducting cooperation among the ASEAN member states for accomplishment of the CCOP-ASEAN harmonized geology project. The output of WMS may share and contribute to either AMDIS or OneGeology.
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7.4 Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities - IT specialists and in-house training courses on the advanced creation of web services compliant with OGC standards. - Technical and knowledge support for the development of a computerized proactive geo-hazard warning system that is a general tool for global warming readiness. 7.5 Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities - Technical assistance and instruction for the establishment of WebGIS portal and creation of WMS. - Technical assistance and instruction for training on GIS and image processing. 7.6 Other Comments. - Technical Secretariat should regularly circulate information of all active projects to coordinators and resource persons showing measures and activities to proceed. - Each project should be evaluated either as ongoing or completed. The evaluation results have to be reported to the committee in order to encourage accountability of all coordinators. Progeamme Contact Person: Mr. Sompob Wongsomsak Director, Information Division Mineral Resources Information Center E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 239 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of TIMOR LESTE
Submitted by
Institute of Petroleum & Geology (IPG)
(For Agenda Item 3)
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COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
ANNUAL MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: TIMOR LESTE Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
Timor Leste has existed for only 12 years. In the geo-resources sector, there are many things needing to be developed by the government of Timor Leste. The geo-resources sector is headed by the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources (MPMR). From 2008 to 2012, three public entities were established under the MPMR. The NAP (National Authority for Petroleum) was established in 2008 with its main role as a regulator of all activities related to oil and gas in the Territory of Timor Leste. Timor Gap is the National Oil Company of Timor Leste for undertaking oil and gas business. The National Oil Company was established in 2011. The Institute of Petroleum and Geology (IPG) is the third government entity and was established in 2012. The main objective of this public institution of Timor Leste state is to gather all information related to the mineral resources that have been studied, explored and developed by worldwide geoscience expertise during Portuguese colonial time, Indonesian occupation and for 10 years after the Independence of Timor Leste. The other objective of this institute is developing the geological study of Timor Leste Territory in order to support the socio-economic development of Timor Leste. In common terms this institute is the ‘Geological Survey’ of Timor Leste.
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1. MINERAL PROGRAMME 1.1. Summary - Geological Map of Hilimano, 1:25.000 scale - Geological Map of Sheet Dili, 1:25.000 scale - Geological Map of Oecusse, 1:25.000 scale 1.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Geological Map of Hilimano Hilimano is located in Manatuto District, Approximately 45 km to the East of Capital of Dili, (fig. 1).
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- Geological map of Hilimano Figure 1 – Location of Geological map of Hilimano area.
The geological map of Hilimano is the first geological map made by Timorese geologists. The objectives of this project were: - Developing the skills of new Timorese geologists in the necessary techniques to develop a geological map; - Identify any mineral resources that exist in the area; - Produce a Mineral map - Produce a geological map The project is divided into three stages: field work, laboratory analysis and technical reporting including development of map design (office work). Based on the field study IPG recognized some of useful metallic minerals such as chromites, manganese and iron. Some non-metallic minerals resources were identified in the area, for example white and folded marble, massive limestone, gypsum, amphibolite, serpentinite and gabbro. Figure 2 presents the draft of geological map produced by IPG at the end of 2013. As a first step of IPG to produce the geological information, IPG realized that there are many technical factors that Timor Leste would have to consider. Some of these factors are lack human resources and the need for a geological laboratory with high technology, equipment.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 242 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 2 – The draft of geological map of Hilimano.
Geological Map of the Dili Sheet The main objective of this mapping project is to identify the lithologies present and identify areas prone to flooding. The project is still ongoing. Geological Map of Oecusse This project started in June this year, with the collaboration of the Indonesian Geological Agency. Based on present schedule, this project be completed in 2015. The rectangles shown on the figure below are the areas where it is planned to develop the geological map at 1: 25.000 scale.
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Figure 3 – The Geological Map of Oecusse Enclave, 1:100.000 scale
1.3. Proposed Future Activities Verification of valuable mineral occurrences in whole Territory of Timor Leste, based on the report of published by United Nation in 2003, Geology and Mineral Resources of Timor Leste, Vol. 17. 1.4. Assistance Required from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Concerning to the lack of experience, low grade of knowledge and equipment in developing the geological maps of Timor Leste, IPG would suggest; - Upgrading the level of education of Timorese geologists to the Master or Doctoral degree level, or any relevant programs that can be applied for long term education. - Advising Timorese geologists in compiling data to develop explanatory technical/scientific reports. - Establishment of standards for developing maps in whole country, such as SOP (Standards of Procedure) for geological map, mineral maps, tectonic and structure maps based on scales required.
Programme Contact Person: Albino Amaral Institute of Petroleum and Geology (IPG) [email protected] / [email protected] Dili, Timor Leste
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ENERGY PROGRAMME 1.5. Summary Timor-Leste has an area of approximately 16,000 square kilometers. It is divided into thirteen administrative districts that are located in the eastern half of Timor Island with the exception of Oecusse district, an enclave in west Timor located on the north coast. Timor- Leste has a maximum length of 275 kilometers and a maximum width of 100 kilometers. The country includes two islands, Atauro and Jaco. The country is surrounded by sea on three sides: Wetar Strait on the north, the Timor Sea on the south and the Maluku Sea on the east. Timor-Leste has a land border on the west with the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara. The 13 administrative districts are sub- divided into 67 subdistricts, 498 villages and 2,336 sub-villages. Timor Leste has considerable hydrocarbon resources, some of which have been established both offshore and onshore and there are great hopes to find new and significant hydrocarbon resources in previously unexplored areas. The Joint Petroleum Development Area (JPDA), formerly ZOCA, is administered jointly between Timor Leste and Australia, with a revenue split 90/10. The petroleum activities in Timor Leste, are administered by the Autoridade Nacional Petroleum (ANP). It is an institution responsible for managing and regulating petroleum activities in Timor Leste’s exclusive jurisdictional areas and in the Joint Petroleum Development Area (JPDA). As indicated in the onshore map below, numerous oil and gas seeps occur in onshore of Timor Leste. A total of 24 gases and 16 oil seeps have been identified and mapped, over 20 onshore wells were drilled prior to 1975 and a number of significant oil and gas seeps have attracted industry interest to engage in onshore exploration.
Figure 4 – Oil and gas seeps in onshore of Timor Leste
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For Timor Leste Exclusive Offshore Area (see map below), in 2006, 6 out of 11 blocks were awarded to two different companies, Reliance and Eni Timor Leste. For the 6 blocks awarded, 3 firm wells were scheduled to be drilled by the end of 2009. In the JPDA area, since the early years of exploration in the 1970s numerous petroleum prospects and leads have been identified, fifty exploration wells have been drilled and four commercially viable fields have been identified and developed. Amongst these, the Elang, Kakatua and Kakatua north fields (EKKN), which produced oil since the late 1990s, ceased production in mid-2007, whilst Bayu Undan (JPDA 03-12 & 03-13) continues to produce oil and gas at a steady rate since its first production in 2004. The Greater Sunrise field, with mainly natural gas, and the Kitan oil field (JPDA 06-105), which was declared commercial early this year, are currently being assessed for appropriate development options. And the last one is JPDA 06-103, which also already approved by ANP to drill this year.
Figure 5 – The map of TLEA and JPDA
In 2013, most of the acreages in both TLEA (Timor Leste Exclusive Area) and JPDA are open for further investment. A total of 12 PSCs are in existence in early 2013, of which 4 are in TLEA and 8 are in JPDA. By the fourth quarter of 2013, three PSCs in TLEA were fully relinquished by relevant Contract Operator. Below are status of the PSCs in JPDA and TLEA by the end of 2013. Contract Operator PSC Locality Status
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 246 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Table 1 – PSCS in TLEA and JPDA
Map 2 outlines active PSCs in JPDA and TLEA by end of 2013. In TLEA, one PSC remained active, whilst in the JPDA there are 8 active PSCs.
Figure 6 – Map of TLEA and JPDA active PSCS
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1.6. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities EXPLORATION PERFORMANCE Most of the exploration areas in the TLEA were fully relinquished by end of 2013. This contributes to a significantly increased open area inventory of TLEA. In the JPDA, the open area inventory increased in 2013 as a result of the 25 % relinquishment of exploration area in both PSC JPDA 06‐103 and PSC JPDA 06‐101 (A). Below are summaries of exploration PSCs in the JPDA and in the TLEA in 2013. PSC ACTIVITY
Table 2 – Exploration PSCs activity summary BAYU UNDAN FIELD
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 248 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 7 - Bayu Undan Field Bayu Undan is a gas condensate field located 250 km from the Timor‐Leste South coast and 480 km north‐west of Darwin, Australia. The field facilities include a Central Production and Processing Complex (DPP and CUQ), FSO, WP1, subsea in‐field pipelines and gas export pipeline to Darwin. The field has 12 producing wells, 4 gas injection wells and 2 water injection wells. In 2013 the field produced from 12 wells, however, two producing wells were shut in due to mechanical problems and increase in water production. The average wet gas production for 2013 is 1,093 MMscf/day which yields total average liquid production (Condensate and LPG) of 63.9. kbpd, whilst the export gas to Darwin LNG remains steady at an average of 570 MMscf/day and 299 MMscf/day reinjected back to the reservoir. The liquid production decreased from 83.7 kbpd reported in 2012.
Graphic 1 – Bayu Undan Production
2. GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME 2.1. Summary In collaboration with Geoscience Australia, BESIK assisted DNCQA (National Directorate for Control and Quality of Water- Direcao Nacional do Controlo e Qualidade da Agua) to develop the National Hydrogeology Map of Timor-Leste. This map is an important planning tool for future water resource management activities as Timor-Leste’s rural and urban communities are heavily dependent upon groundwater resources, particularly in the dry season and during drought. This project has created a hydrogeological GIS database which identifies aquifer types and their potential water yields. Maps, reports, videos and a fact sheet are now available to support the dissemination of this important work.
BESIK supported DNCQA to test applicability of electromagnetic surveys for groundwater resource discovery in Timor-Leste, which led to a large scale airborne survey near the city of Baucau. This has provided DNCQA with critical knowledge of the Baucau Karst Limestone Aquifer which is an important and vulnerable water resource that supports the growing urban city of Baucau. A fact sheet is now available that outlines the new knowledge about the Baucau Karst Limestone Aquifer, which can support local water managers in their decision making.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 249 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
(a)
(b)
Figure 8 – (a) Hydrogeological Map of Timor Leste; (b) Electromagnetic survey in Baucau region
2.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities DNCQA are being supported by BESIK to undertake similar groundwater exploration activities in other areas of Timor-Leste and are planning for follow up work on the water resources of the Baucau region. In 2014 BESIK assisted DNCQA to establish two important water monitoring programs, one monitoring seawater intrusion into the Dili Aquifer resulting from sea level rise and over-extraction from that aquifer. A national groundwater program will monitor long term changes in the hydrogeology of Timor-Leste. These programs cover all activities, from the collection of water samples and data, through to their analysis and reporting. These activities form the basis of future national water resource monitoring by DNCQA. To support these water resources management activities, initial scoping of a national groundwater database has also commenced, drawing together disparate data sources collected over the past few years, including groundwater chemistry, hydrogeological data, sample site data and records of spring names and locations. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 250 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 9 – Water monitoring by DNCQA staff 2.3. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities The program mentioned above is constructed generally by Australian expertise and it is on a national scale. It is strongly needed to develop the detailed scale for water resources in Timor Leste; • Detailed hydrological investigations with main goals are; - To find out storage conditions of groundwater - To find out movement characteristics of groundwater - To find out dynamic characteristics of groundwater - To find out hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater • Advising Timorese Hydrogeologist in compiling data to develop explanatory or technical/scientific report; • Establishment of standard (SOP) for investigation and assessment of water resources of Timor Leste.
Programme Contact Person: Mr. Gregorio de Araujo DNCQA Compound (Ministry of Public Works) Rua Jacinto Candido, Caicoli, Dili, Timor-Leste Postal Address P.O. Box 17, Dili, Timor-Leste
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 251 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
3. GEO-HAZARDS PROGRAMME 3.1. Summary Geographically Timor-Leste is exposed to several kinds of hazards, which include frequent events such as strong tropical windstorms, heavy rain, drought, and landslides as well as rarer (but potentially more deadly) events such as earthquakes and tsunamis. Fortunately historical hazard events have been rather localized and have not had widespread devastating impacts. The most prominent and frequent hazard types in recent history include floods, landslides, and drought (prolonged dry spells). These events typically have negative impacts on the people of Timor-Leste due to the fact that they rely heavily on domestic food production that can be affected by such hazards. Additionally, a low-probability but high- consequence event such as a major earthquake or tsunami can cause substantial damage to the country’s fragile infrastructure and buildings as well as injury and fatality to residents who may not be prepared for such a disaster. 3.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities Realizing the gap in Timor-Leste’s national and local disaster risk management systems, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the National Disaster Management Directorate (NDMD) of the Government of Timor-Leste have launched a project entitled “Strengthening Disaster Risk Management in Timor-Leste” to be implemented between 2011 and 2013. The overall objective of the project is to develop disaster risk management capacity at the national and district levels. The key priority defined under the scope of this project is to undertake a national multi-hazard vulnerability and risk assessment to understand the disaster risk in Timor-Leste. The study established assessments for eight types of hazards in Timor-Leste including flood, landslide, coastal erosion, strong wind (cyclone), drought, forest fire, earthquake, and tsunami. The study provided an opportunity to share existing information, data and resources to develop comprehensive hazard assessments. The present study integrated all existing information and studies; developed a robust methodology at the national level which was supported by proven technical tools. The results of the hazard assessment outcome are essential for making decisions about national safety and sustainable development. The methodology has been compartmentalized into several sections depending on the type of hazard addressed. The hazard assessment incorporated data collected from existing regional research, disaster databases, and meteorological, hydrological, and geological data collected from government agencies as well as international sources. The data used in this assignment was screened and validated to ensure the accuracy of the results. The quantification and mapping of the 8 hazard types involved a combination of historical data analyses and mathematical modeling of the hazard events in terms of their frequency, intensity, and geographical coverage. A variety of well-established scientific tools and techniques were used to assess the hazards and mapping accordingly. In the end, a multi- hazard assessment and mapping exercise was conducted based on the best available data and scientific approaches given the time frame of the assignment. Each portion of this comprehensive hazard assessment generated a series of findings that pertains to a particular hazard that either currently or potentially affects Timor-Leste. These outputs illustrate the risk and vulnerability of the nation at the national and district levels. Below is a summary of some of the key findings organized by hazard.
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• The flood hazard assessment revealed that, of the 12 districts located in the 7 vulnerable river basins included in the study, Liquiçá district has the highest percentage (2.6%) of flood inundation area with a flood depth of over 2 meters. This flood inundation area makes up 14.3 km2 of the area of the district. In Ainaro district, the inundation areas with flood depths less than 0.5 m accounts for 95.7 km2 (or 1.1%) of the total 870 km2.
Figure 10 – Flood hazard map of Comoro river basin – Area of Capital Dili • The landslide susceptibility analysis was conducted in two main parts. The first part looked at earthquake induced landslides and revealed that 50 percent of the country falls within medium landslide susceptibility zones, 1 percent falls within very high zones and 29 percent falls within high zones. These very high and high susceptibility zones are located along the eastern and northern coast. The second part looked at rainfall induced landslides and found that 33 percent of the country falls within medium landslide susceptibility zones which are spatially distributed evenly across the country. About 2 percent and 23 percent of Timor-Leste is prone to very high and high landslide susceptibility respectively. These areas are typically located in mountainous regions with relatively soft rock masses that surround harder fragments. High and very high susceptibility zones are prevalent in the western part of Timor-Leste, such as in Bobonaro, Ermera, and Ainaro districts.
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Figure 11 – Landslide susceptibility (earthquake induced) map of Timor-Leste
Figure 12 – Landslide susceptibility (rainfall induced) map of Timor-Leste
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 254 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
• The coastal erosion hazard assessment provides a broad picture of the relative susceptibility of Timor-Leste’s coastline to beach erosion. The study found that the stretches of coast that are highly susceptible to erosion are concentrated mostly in the south which is exposed to higher waves than the north. The entire coastline of some districts such as Aileu, Manufahi and Viqueque are highly susceptible to coastal erosion.
Figure 13 – Coastal erosion susceptibility map for Timor-Leste • The strong wind hazard assessment identified districts that are susceptible to high wind speeds. The districts that are in danger of experiencing 75 to 85 kilometer per hour (km/hr) winds for the 100 year return period are Ainaro, Covalima and Bobonaro. Additionally, Dili, Ermera and Aileu are at risk of sustaining 65 to 75 km/hr winds.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 255 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 14 – Strong wind hazard map for 100 year return period for Timor-Leste
Figure 15 - Strong wind hazard map for 10 year return period for Timor-Leste
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 256 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
• The drought hazard assessment utilized the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) to analyze the susceptibility of Timor-Leste to drought conditions. The SPI was used to quantify the precipitation deficit for multiple time scales and investigate the temporal and spatial variation of drought and its severity. A study of the temporal variation of drought found that moderate drought frequently occurs in all the seasons. However by comparison, severe and extreme droughts are less common. The drought occurrence probability study found that the chances of moderate and severe droughts during the dry season are higher than the wet and main rainy season while the probability of extreme drought is highest in the main rainy season. An analysis of the spatial variations of drought found that the areas that are most susceptible to experiencing moderate to extreme drought vary by season.
Figure 16 - Moderate to extreme drought susceptibility maps for (a) Dry Season (b) Wet Season (c) Main Rainy Season and (d) November-October (Annual). • The forest fire susceptibility analysis found that the majority of forest area in Timor- Leste is highly susceptible to forest fires. Large portions of districts such as Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Ermera, Liquiçá, and Viqueque are at high risk while smaller portions of some districts such as Dili, Liquiçá and Manatuto have an even greater risk.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 257 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 17 - Forest fire susceptibility map of Timor-Leste • The earthquake hazard assessment identified most of the eastern part of the country as having an earthquake hazard level of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) VII, while most of the western districts were identified as MMI VI. Hence, the western part of the country could be exposed to a lesser level of earthquake hazard than in the eastern part. There are pockets of areas which were identified as MMI VIII. Those areas are situated along the southern coast of the island, for example, in Covalima, Lautem, and Manufahi districts.
Figure 18 - Earthquakes in and around Timor-Leste during 1964-2012 (source: USGS)
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 258 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Figure 19 - Earthquake hazard map of Timor-Leste • The tsunami hazard assessment identified the areas of the coastline of Timor-Leste that are susceptible to sustaining the highest tsunami waves. These areas are at the eastern end of Timor Island, including the districts of Lautem, Baucau, Viqueque, Manatuto and Dili, and the island of Atauro.
Figure 20 - Tsunami hazard map of Timor-Leste
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 259 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
3.3. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities 12 year after getting the independence, Timor Leste is still in development in various fields, for example geohazard investigation, geohazard management and and mitigation. In these areas Timor Leste needs • Earthquake station • Weather station • DGPS station • Identification of geohazards and the causes • Long term capacity building in relevant area especially in 8 type hazards in Timor Leste
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 260 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP)
50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
Member Country Report of
VIETNAM
Submitted by
CCOP Vietnam
(For Agenda Item 3)
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 261 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand ANNUA Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th
L MEMBER COUNTRY REPORT
Country: Vietnam Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014
GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR
1. MINERAL PROGRAMME 1.1. Summary From 7 July 2013 to June 2014, the subordinate units of the General Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam (GDGMV) have carried out 10 projects of geological mapping and mineral investigation at the scale of 1:50,000 throughout the country. Together with GDGMV, The Vietnam Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (VIGMR); Institute of Geological Science under Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (IGS-VAST); Centre for Marine Geology and Mineral Resources (CMGMR) under the Vietnam Administration of Sea and Islands (VASI) have implemented many projects of assessment of solid mineral potential in the mainland, sea and islands of Vietnam. The results from the projects are that many potential ore occurrences and mineral manifestations have been discovered. 1.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 1.2.1. Regional Geological Survey a) The GDGMV subordinate units continued carrying out geological mapping and mineral investigation at the scale of 1:50,000 in many provinces throughout the country, including: 1) The Project “Geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1:50,000 scale of the sheet group of Kong Chro, provinces of Gia Lai, Binh Dinh and Phu Yen” realized by the Southern Geological Mapping Division. Potential minerals: gold, tungsten, fluorite industrial minerals and construction materials have been discovered. In the area of Canh Phuoc, 4 gold ore bodies have been discovered with the thickness of 0,66-1,6m, length of 250-350m, gold content of 0,86-7,63g/t and low content of silver and polymetallic elements. The possible resources at 334a+334b is 419.3kg Au (in which 150,4 kg Au at 334a). At An Khe pass, 5 copper ore bodies have been discovered with thickness of 0,2-1,0m, length undetermined, Au content of 1,03-60,57g/t, Ag ≤362,8g/t. Four tungsten mineralised bodies, develped in parallel, 100 to150 m apart, continuously extend st 340o for a ength of 100-200m. Ore mineral is wolframite, accompanied by magnetite, bismuthinite, pyrite and fluorite.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 262 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 2. The Project “Geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1:50,000 scale of the sheet group of Bao Loc pass” realized by the Southern Geological Mapping Division, discovered quartz-sulphur circuit, possibly relating to original gold and mainly concentrating in 6 areas: east of Da Mi River basin, Da Ploa Commune, Doan Ket Commune, Ma Da Gui Resort, Da Ton Commune and Ta Pua. and indications of original tin at Hoa Bac. A semi-precious stone occurrence was discovered (opal, chalcedony) in andesite in Loc Thanh commune. Mineralization occurrences such as: quartz-sphalerite-pyrite, quartz-calcite-fluorite, quartz-sulphur- molybdenite were discovered at Bao Loc pass, Dai Lao commune and Quartz - calcite-barite at Mang To commune, Tanh Linh. 3. The Project “Geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1:50,000 scale of the sheet group of Kon Plong” realized by the Southern Geological Mapping Division. Discovered 4 mineralization occurences at the sheet group of Kon Tum and Đak Rve. Iron ore has the origin mainly from hydrothermal, less is pegmatitic (Dak Do Neng iron ore). Nine copper mineralization occurrences, mainly distributed in Kon Tum, Đak Rve, and less in Plei Ko Lenh, with width from 2-8m, length to 200m were located. The mineral compositions of the ores are chalcopyrite, malachite and azurite. Three lead mineralization occurences, distributed at the sheet group of Đak Rve, Plei Ko Lenh and Kon Von Kie 1, are related to a cataclasite zone with width from 1m to 12m. Also, many non-metallic mineral occurences were discovered including dolomite, marble and construction materials.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 263 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
Copper-sulphide mineralization in cataclasite breccia zone
4. The Project “Geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1:50,000 scale of the sheet group of Tan Bien, Tay Ninh province” realized by the Southern Geological Mapping Division. The preliminary results have outlined the geological structure in the research area and detailed gabbro investigation (hill 95) has been conducted to clarify the iron ore potential in the area. Geological mapping and mineral investigation of 4,506 km2 was completed and 7 peat deposits, 1 iron occurrence and 17 construction material deposits have werediscovered in the area of 105 km2. 5. The project ”Geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1:50,000 scale of the sheet group of Moc Chau, Son La province” realized by the Northern Geological Mapping Division Resulted in much new mineralization being . 6. The Project “Geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1:50,000 scale of the sheet group of Bac Giang” realized by the Northern Geological Mapping Division saw mapping at 1:50,000 scale and mineral investigation at 1:25,000 scale being carried out. 7. The Project “Geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1:50,000 scale of the sheet group of Pho Lu – Bac Than Uyen” realized by the Northern Geological Mapping Division saw Geological mapping at 1:50,000 scale and mineral investigation at 1:25,000 scale being carried out. 8. The project “The airborne magnetic and gamma spectrometric survey at 1:50,000 scale and at 1:100,000 scale in the south of Pleiku, Gia Lai Province” realized by Geophysical Division, resulted in 2,134 gamma spectrometric anomalies having been discovered with different elements (HH, U, Th, K, K-U, K-Th and ThU). Based on preliminary verification results, there are many geochemical radioactive anomalies relating to mineral prospects including primary gold prospects, iron ore, limestone, tungsten, and radioactive minerals (zircon placer, inmenite, rare earth) 9. The project “Geological mapping and mineral investigation 1:at 50,000 scale of the sheet group of Kim Son, Nghe An province” realized by Intergeo Division. Many potential gold and tin mineralization indications have been discovered.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 264 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 10. The Project “Geological mapping at 1:50,000 scale of the sheet group of Van Chan – Yen Bai province”, realized by the Northern Geological Mapping Division in 2013, has determined 61 deposits, mineral occurences and mineral manifestations of 20 kinds of minerals including: coal, brown coal, peat, iron, manganese, copper, lead-zinc, Au, industrial minerals (kaolin, feldspar, ceramic clay, technological materials); fine art rocks; facing stones, brick clay, sandy gravels, cement limestone, construction limestone; uran - thori and mineral – thermal water. It is notable that good quality iron ore is distributed from Yen Bai to Phu Tho provinces in an area of 60 km2 with 30 million tons of resources identified. . Especially, the clarification of Neogene sediment thickness in the Tu Le basin has been conducted. 11. The Project “Geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1:50,000 scale of the sheet group of A Hoi - Phuoc Hao (Quang Nam Province” realized by the Southern Geological Mapping Division resulted in 46 deposits, ore occurrences and mineral manifestations being discovered. Among them, Au and iron have the most potential; uranium, talc, construction materials, mineral – thermal water also display potential. There are about 40 million tons of good quality iron ore present. 1.2.2. Solid mineral potential assessments a) GDGMV have carried out many projects on solid mineral potential assessments including iron, lead-zinc, titanium-zircon, manganese, copper, molybdenum; kaolin, feldspar. 1.“Assessment of copper ore prospect in the area of Thuan Chau, Son La”, realized by North West Geological Division. This project delineated the geological structure of the research area, establishing the geological boundaries as well as the distribution of sedimentaryand volcanic rocks of the Nam Muoi, Vien Nam, Yen Chau formations and igneous rocks of Chieng Ngam complex. Several copper orebodies and mineral occurrences of dispersion type 1, type 2, type 3 of Cu; Co, Ni were discovered. The Geological and Mineral map at 1:200,000 scale has been established in the area of Coc Phat- Ban Mua and an area of 5,5km2 has been choosen for investigation and assessment at 1:2,000 sale, the possible resources of Cu in the whole area reached 8,288 tons. 2. The project “Assessment of the potential of tin, lead – zinc ores in Ke Tang – Nam Gion, Anh Son and Tan Ky districts, Nghe An province” realized by North Central Geological Division. The geological setting and distribution of tin, lead – zinc ore bodies was clarified and 5 mineralization zones with 18 orebodies were delineated in which 11 lead-zinc and 7 tin orebodies occured. Total possible resources at 334a + 333 are about 79,610 tons of lead and1,250 tons of tin. 3. The project “Assessment of kaolin clay in Lang Chanh, Ba Thuoc, Cam Thuy, Thanh Hoa” realized by North Central Geological Division. The overall investigation in the project area has been finished. The preliminary results have clarified the potential of kaolin clay in 4 areas, indicating that 2 potential kaolin clay areas need continued research (Giao Thien area, about 14 km2, and Yen Khuong area, 1 km2).
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 265 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014
An area of tin ore at contact point between Ban Chieng complex formation and lime - Bac Son formation
4. The project “Assessment of the potential of lead – zinc ores in Ban Lim, Phia Dam, Cao Bang and Bac Kan provinces”. The results so far have basically clarified the geological structure and distribution of lead-zinc ore bodies. Over 400 thousand tons of metal lead-zinc have been determined here. 5. The project “Overall investigation, assessment of the potential of magnesite, dolomite and wollastonite in Tay So Ro, Kon Chro district, Gia Lai province” realized by the Geophysical Division. So far, 1 magnesite– dolomite ore body with 2,5 km length, 250-300m width has been delineated. A geological and mineral investigation at 1:25,000 has provided a geological map of the area in which formations have been delineated and geological structure has been determined, Four wollastonite mineralization areas in ĐakKoNing, Kon Chro district, Gia Lai province and 1 fluorite mineralization area in Canh Lien, Binh Dinh province have been discovered. The area of wollastonite mineralization has been provisionally delineated, the length (N-S) about 100-2000m, the width 200 – 300m. 6. The projects “Assessment of the potential of lead-zinc ore in Ban Lau, Muong Khuong, Lao Cai”, “Assessment of the potential of lead-zinc ore in Ban Me, Si Ma Cai, Lao Cai”, “Investigation and assessment of the potential of molipdenum, copper ores in Kim Chang Ho, Bat Xat district, Lao Cai province”, “Assessment of the potential of lead-zinc ore in Ban Lim – Phia Dam, Bac Kan and Cao Bang provinces”, “Assessment of the potential of titanium ore in Dong Danh, Tuyen Quang and Khao Que, BacKan province”, “Assessment of the potential of lead-zinc ore in Trung Son – Trung Minh, Yen Son district, Tuyen Quang province”, “Investigation and assessment of the potential of kaolin and felsparin Viet Thanh-Nga Quan, Tran Yen district, Yen Bai province”, “Assessment of the potential of Buon Choah-Quang Phu, Krongno, Dak Nong province”, “Assessment of the most potential areas of tin ore in Lam Dong-Khanh Hoa provinces”, “Assessment of the potential of uranium ore in Khe Lot, Quang Nam province”, “Assessment of the potential of felspar in Tra
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 266 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 My, Tien Lap, Quang Nam province” have been carried out. The preliminary results iondicate that many potential ore bodies and mineralizations have been discovered. 7. “Overall investigation and assessment of bauxite and lateritic iron ores in South Vietnam” has been carried out. Investigations and assessments of bauxite have been conducted at the scale of 1:10,000 by GDGMV in prospect areas of 550km2 in Lam Dong and Dak Nong provinces. A geological and mineral map has been completed. The total possible resource of bauxite at 333 in the area of 600km2 is 1,4 billion tons of crude ore (500 million tons of refined ore). Laterite Iron ore is distributed mainly in Gia Lai and Đak Lak. Possible resources at 334a+334b are 3,921 million tons of crude ore (equivalent to 1,678 million tons of refined ore). 8. “Overall investigation and assessment of coal resource in the mainland of Red River Basins”. GDGMV have been carrying out this study from 2012 to 2015 with the target of 3 billion tons. Results from seismic work has determined the exact locations of faults and the block structures with a high density of coal seams. b) VIGMR have carried out many research projects on material components and mineral potential assessment: 1. “Finish a series of mineral maps and prediction of mineral resource prospects in the South West margin of Kon Tum geoblock, West of Quang Nam province, Phu Hoat”. Many new discoveries such as: copper, gold, lead-zinc, tin- tungsten, bentonite have been made. Especially the origin of Pb-Zn minerals has ben c larified which opens a new prospect for this mineral in Viet Bac and prospect of the origin of Au-Cu porphyr in the High Land and West of Vietnam; 2. The Project “Assessment of the prospect of deep mineral, economic value of some of minerals”. Clarified the mineral picture and some valuable mineral potential, serving for master plan and appropriate utilization orientation of mineral resources; 3.“Assessment of uranium resources in Vietnam”. The results from fieldtrip 2013, 2014 have helped to determine some potential areas of uranium that need more detailed survey in the next period. 4 “Sedimentology of Neogene formations in the Central Highlands and related minerals”. Studied and clarified geological structure, material composition of the formations filling the Neogene basins in the Central Highland; carried out research on rock facies, paleogeography and development history of Neogene basins in the Central Highland; research on favourable conditions for the formation of mineral resources in the Central Highland Neogene basins. c) Institute of Geological Science under Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (IGS-VAST): 1. The project “Research and assessment of prospect and capture ability of Indium in tin ore in Vietnam in order to define new material sources applied in nano technology”. To carry out overall assessment of current status of tin resources, exploitation and processing in Vietnam: overall survey basing on research objects to assess resources and technology research at the areas of Pia Oac; Tam Dao; Quy Hop and Lam Dong. Determined premise to assess prospect of Indium and other rare elements relating to different tin orebodies. Overall assessment of possible resources
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 267 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 of Indium and other rare elements (Se, Te, Ta, Nb,...). Establishing extraction and recovery technology processes for Indium. 2. The project “Mafic - ultramafic formations in Kon Tum geoblock, geodynamic conditions and related mineral potential”. Finished geochemical analysis on main elements and isotopic age U-Pb Zircon by LA-ICP-MS, microzond methods. 3. The project “Research and assessment of fine and ultrafine gold forms in different mineralization types in northeast Vietnam and propose an appropriate and recovery solution”. Together with Russian experts, geological survey and mineral investigation at gold, lead-zinc, antimony ores in northeast provinces: Bac Kan, Cao Bang, Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang, Thai Nguyen have been conducted.Rock and ore samples have been collected and sample preparation and analysis bein undertakenin Russia. 4. The project “Research and assessment of utilization ability of some important minerals and their positions in socio-economic development and national defense - security assurance in the area of Highland” Update database with new information on current status of highland mineral resources; determine Cu-Mo-Au porphyry mineralization, a new type of high potential mineralization; establish preconditions to determine fine-particle gold in graphitic schist containing sulfur mineralization. Determine new resources accompanying tin ore, (specifically Indium). 1.3. Proposed Future Activities - Continue geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1: 50,000 scale. - Continue to carry out the project "Overall investigation and assessment of bauxite and lateritic iron ores in South Vietnam and “Overall investigation and assessment of coal resource in the mainland of Red River Basins” - Carry out the project: “Research, investigate and assess the delineation of potential geological structure of hydrate gas in the offshore areas of Vietnam” under the “Research and basic investigation programmes of hydrate gas prospects in the offshore areas and continental shelf of Vietnam” - Carry out 2 projects of the Government “The airborne magnetic – gravity survey at 1:250,000 in offshore areas and islands of Vietnam” and ”Investigation and assessment of geological structure, offering suggestion on solutions for boundary exploitation and utilization, serving for construction and infrastructure development of coastal areas of Vietnam”. 1.4 Assistance Required from CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities - Strengthen capacity on overall assessment of Vietnam’s mineral potential with advanced methods and technology; - Strengthen capacity for geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1: 50,000 with digital technology. - Upgrade the geological laboratories of GDGMV, especially isotopic analysis in geological and mineral research.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 268 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 - Support with research, technological application of hydrate gas investigation and deep marine minerals (iron, manganese, copper, cobalt, nickel) 1.5. Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities - Sharing experiences on geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1: 200,000 and 1:50,000 scales. - Sharing experiences on exploration and solid minerals potential reserves assessment 1.6. Others Comments International cooperation activities on geology still have been maintained and developed. GDGMV have had international cooperation progarmmes with Germany, Czech Republic, Japan, Korea, China and ASEAN countries. Implementing the Agreement on Economic, Cultural and Scientific – Technological Cooperation between The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and Lao People’s Democratic Republic. The project: “Geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1:200,000 scale in the North Vientiane - Luang Phrabang, Lao” which was approved by the two Governments has been using non-refundable funding from Vietnam is being realized by Intergeo Division. GDGMV nominated many delegates participating in training courses, experiences and exchanges on geological and mineral investigation in the framework of international cooperation with Korea, Japan, Czech Republic, China, Malaysia, Indonesia. Also GDGMV nominated many delegates participating training courses and exchanges in the framework of trhe ASEAN cooperation on minerals, IGMA5000 Conference. Programme Contact Person: Dr. Tran Van Mien, Director of Geological Division, General Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam. Email: [email protected]
2. ENERGY PROGRAMME 2.1 Summary: In 2013 and the first 6 months of 2014, Vietnam produced 25.18 million tons of crude oil and 15.11 billion cubic meters of gas (total of 40.29 million tons of oil equivalent) from domestic and foreign fields. 2.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 2.2.1 Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Activities 2.2.1.1 Oil and gas Exploration Activities Oil and Gas Exploration activities has been intensively carried out in both Vietnam and overseas, particular in 2013 and first 6 months of 2014. 13,986 km2 of 3D seismic and 18,881 km of 2D seismic lines were conducted and also 35
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 269 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 exploration and appraisal wells were drilled and also, 67 production and injection wells. In 2013 and the first six months of 2014, 7 domestic petroleum contracts have been signed. Up to now, PetroVietnam manages and controls the implementation of 62 domestic petroleum contracts, in which 2 contracts are directly managed by PetroVietnam. In 2013 and the first six months of 2014, 7 new petroleum discoveries were identified, the hyrocarbon reserve increased by nearly 50.07 million tons of oil equivalent (both domestic and abroad), 11 new oil and gas fields have been put into production (8 domestic and 3 abroad). The exploration of unconventional energy resources such as coal gas, shale gas in the Pre-Cenozoic sedimentary basins in mainland is intensively pursued.. 2.2.1.2 Oil and Gas Production Activities In 2013 and the first six months of 2014, Vietnam produced a total of 25.18 million tons of crude oil and 15.11 billion cubic meters of gas from oil and gas fields domestically and abroad such as: Bach Ho, Rong, Ruby, Rang Dong, Lan Tay, Lan Do, Su tu den, PM3-Cai Nuoc, Dai Hung, Ca Ngu Vang, Su Tu Vang, Topaz, Pearl, Nhenhesky... Specially, the oil production from oil feilds abroad reached nearly 2.3 million tons of crude oil. 2.2.1.3 Scientific Research Activities within the framework of CCOP and bilateral cooperation with CCOP cooperating countries Projects supported by Danish Government: the project to Enhance Research Capacity (ENRECA) involving the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). The fund for ENRECA is from the Global Fund of the Danish Government. After the two first phases, the project has acheived the perspective results in scientific research, technology transfer and especially in training research staff through PhD and Master degrees. Phase I focused on the Phu Khanh sedimentary basin (2001-2004). Phase II concentrated on Ma Lay – Tho Chu sedimentary basins (2005-2009). Phase III is at the northern part of Song Hong Basin and Hanoi trough. Currently, the phase III is being carried out witrh progress as scheduled with the completion of the investigation well in the Bach Long Vi island of Vietnam, and the results are many new sites of oil and gas system have been discovered in the research area. The cooperative project with Japan on Enhanced Oil Recovery is being carried out with the completion of pilot research and is on the way to select the the field for application/development. In 2014, PetroVietnam, Vietnam Petroleum Institute and Vietnam Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources in cooperation with CCOP, PETRAD successfully organized a Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage and EOR, between 18-19 March 2014 in Hanoi, with the participation of more than 80 Vietnamese and foreign delegates and scientists.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 270 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Vietnam has been and is participating intensively in all CCOP’s technical activities through the nomination of suitable staff to attend all thematic workshops orgnized by CCOP and has been actively proposing and organizing seminars in Vietnam. Through these activities, the Vietnamese delegates had been equipped with advanced knowledge and technology. 2.2.2. Downstream activities In 2013 and the first six months of 2014, the Dung Quat Oil Refinery, Dung Quat polypropylene producing factory and the CO2 collecting system for collecting the CO2 from discharge smoke of Phu My urea factory and Ca Mau urea factory have operated safely end effectively. The Dinh Vu fiber factory has initially been put into business operation. Investment procedures for the Nghi Son oil refinery and petrochemical complex in Thanh Hoa, the Southern refinery and petrochemical complex in Long son, Vung Tau and other Phu My NH3, NPK producing projects are being intensively carried out. Besides, Vietnam has an “open door” policy for foreign investors to participate in constructing refinery and petrochemical plants, so Petro Vietnam has been adjusting its target and strategy in compliance with the integration context. Especially in utilizing gas sources for petrochemical products. The Rang Dong - Bach Ho - Phu My, Nam Con Son and PM3-Ca Mau gas pipeline systems are in safe and smooth operation. 2.2.3. Coal Activities/Operations In 2013 and the first six months of 2014, the project “Overall investigation and assessment of coal resource in the mainland of Red River Basins” has determined block structures which have a high density of coal, extending to the sea and breakwater. 2.3. Proposed Future Activities Vietnam will implement successfully the EPPM Project together with other CCOP member countries. Vietnam will continue participating in all CCOP’s activities and carry out technical activities in Vietnam with the help of CCOP T/S. Programme Contact Person: Mr. Ngo Van Hung, Senior Officer, PetroVietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 3. GROUNDWATER PROGRAMME 3.1. Summary Groundwater investigation activities were conducted mainly by the Centre for Water Resources Planning and Investigation (CWRPI), Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) and Institute of Geological Science under Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. 3.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities During last period, CWRPI steadily developed activities in the field of water resources planning and investigation 1. The Project “Groundwater Resources Protection in the large urban areas”. The investigation process have determined and zoned river water and groundwater areas related to each other through Seepage experiments on the Red River (31
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 271 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 investigated points), the Duong River (5 points, the Day River (27 points and the Ca Lo River (12 points). The results from these investigations and field trip survey clarified the current status of extraction, use and demand. The current status of waste sources; depletion, salinization due to natural conditions and over-extraction in the urban areas of Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh city and Buon Ma Thuot was determined … 2. The Project “Assessment of Climate Change impact on the groundwater resources in the Mekong Delta and proposal of the measures for a master plan for groundwater protection in the context of Climate Change”. The project has created socio-economic benefits and a credible database on aquifers system, quantity and quality of groundwater, change in quality and quantity of groundwater in the present conditions of climate change impacts. The results of the project have contributed to the development, protection, and maintenanceof groundwater supply and has been most important for life in the Mekong Delta and assured people’s living in the project area. 3. The Project “Investigation and assessment of water resources in Hanoi capital”. The project synthesized files by river basins and administrative bounderies and processed, synthesized information, documents, data from the fieldwork in the area of 8,774 km2 in Hanoi and some provinces of Vinh Phuc, Hai Duong. Some drill holes have been bored such as TĐ1b, TĐ4. Data collected from fieldwork has been processed, analysed, synthesized and put into files for river basins and administrative boundaries of provinces of Hoa Binh, Vinh Phuc and Hai Duong comprising the area of 8,090 km2. 4. The Project “Investigation and assessment of water resources at 1:100,000 scale in Song Lo-Gam”. Surface water resources have been assessed: data collection, investigation and assessment have been carried out over an area of 3,622 km2. Investigation results from fieldwork in an area of 905km2 have been obtained. Groundwater investigation and assessment has been conducted in an area of 3622 km2. Investigation results from fieldwork in the project area have been completed.. 5. The Project“Investigation and preliminary assessment of water resources at 1:50,000 scale in economic zone of coastal areas of Tonkin Gulf”. The collection of information, data and documents has been carried out to serve water resources investigation and assessment and satellite image interpretation in Mong Cai city, Quang Ninh province. 6. The project “Geo-hydrological mapping at 1:50,000 in the provinces of Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan”. The fieldwork has been conducted. So far, geohydrological and mapping investigation at 1:50,000 scale has been finished; Indoor work for the of the areas of Ham Thuan Nam (mountainous area of 921 km2, plain areas of 7.2km2) have been completed. Geophysical work in Ham Thuan Nam has been finished. Pumping tests for 15 wells have been finished. 7. The project “Investigation and assessment to identify the forbidden and limited areas for groundwater extraction in the Quaternary and Neogene sedimentary aquifers from Da Nang to Binh Thuan”. Investigation and assessment of the current status of extraction, use and current status of groundwater pollution have been finished in Binh Son- Quang Ngai, Mo Duc. With investigation areas of about 950km2 (synthesize, amend and process collected datas and fieldtrip datas have not
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 272 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 been carried out). Investigation and assessment of groundwater resources in Binh Son- Quang Ngai-Mo Duc and Da Nang-Tam Ky-Chu Lai have been conducted. 8. The project “Investigation and assessment of groundwater resources in important economic zone in Mekong Delta”. Geohydrological and geological mapping have been finished. Drilling work has been conducted for drill hole W9 and W18. Collection and analyse of water samples of all types ishave being done. 9. The project “Investigation and assessment of groundwater resources at scale of 1:50,000 in the north Tien River”. Distribution of fresh water (about 1,200 km2) has been discovered in qh and qp aquifers that wase salt water in old documents. The borders between fresh water and salt water of qp1, n22, n21 and n13 aquifers have been made accurate. 10. Completed “Investigation of groundwater sources in the remote areas of Nam Bo – phase 4”. Geophysical survey and measurements, drilling, pumping, karota measure at drill hole S418; Sample collection and analyses have been conducted. 11. Finished the project “Masterplan for water resources ultilization and environment protection in the basis of Nhue-Day River to 2015 and vision to 2020” 12. The projects “Duc Pho, Quang Ngai”, “Assessment of groundwater resources in Duc Hoa, Long An”have been carried out. The distribution of fresh water, quality and reserves have been determined. 13. The projects “Investigation and assessment of minimum water flow in the basin of Vu Gia – Thu Bon River” has been implemented. 14. The projects ”Assessment of Climate Change impact to the groundwater resources in Mekong Delta and propose adaptatation measures”, ”Assessment of Climate Change impact and sea rising to the groundwater resources in the Central and propose masterplan and groundwater protection measures in the climate change context”, ” Assessment of Climate Change impact and sea rising to the groundwater resources in the River Delta in the climate change context” have been carried out. 15. Manage and operate national groundwater monitoring network hin North and North Central plains, Highland, South and South Central Coastal areas. - Groundwater monitoring: monitoring elements such as water level, temperature, chemical components have been conducted regularly under regulations to determine natural groundwater recharge at balance courts, determine mount of vertical infiltration through lizimet basement, monitor water quality changes, determine the relation between hydraulic power and tide impacts. - Surface water monitoring has been conducted to determine water flow, water level on the rivers of Highland and Central Vietnam; periodically collect and analyse water samples. Collect, check and process data to form monitoring database; regularly compose and promulgate newsletters, warnings and prediction of groundwater resources (monthly, quarterly and yearly) for northern plains, north central, south and highand areas, and for related agencies: Department of natural resources and environment. 16. Other water monitoring tasks: - Groundwater: At present, the country has 730 monitoring points under the national groundwater monitoring network of which the groundwater monitoring
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 273 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 network (GMN) of northern plains has 206 monitoring points (MP), GMN of the south has 206 MPs, GMN of north central plains has 46 and GMN of Southern coastal area has 46 MPs. - Surface water: at present, the country has 7 Surface water monitoring stations. The monitoring results showed that at some extreme water extraction areas, the water level has gradually decreased such as in Hanoi, Vinh Phuc, Nam Dinh, Hai Duong, Thai Binh, Ho Chi Minh city, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh, Dong Thap, An Giang, Bac Lieu, Ca Mau. lso, jn some places, such as Hanoi, Ha Nam, Nam Dinh, Soc Trang, Dong Thap, the contents of arsenic, manganese and ammonium are higher than permitted standards. Institute of Geological Science under Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. 1. The project “Research hydro-geochemical characteristics of karst water sources in correlation between time and rainfall change, serving for aquafer protection and management in the karst areas of Tam Diep, Ninh Binh province”. Detailed investigation of geo-hydrological characteristics of groundwater sources in Den Rong, Bo Stream, Genh Stream and Kham Stream. To conduct experiments on indicators to determine the existence of underground flow. Collect samples and do the periodical groundwater monitoring at Den Rong, Bo Stream, Genh Stream and Kham Stream. Collect detailed hydrometeorology datas at Ninh Binh station (from Jan to July 7 2013). Interpret and synthesize the results to prepare a report for public announcement in registered SCI-E magazine. 2. “Research and determine tectonic crushing zones in geological formations and their ability to store water for the dry season in the Central Highlands”. Analyze topographic maps, interpret remote sensing image to establish river density map. A tectonic map has been established for the north area of the Central Highlands. International Cooperation 1. Project with Germany “Enhance capacity for masterplan and groundwater investigation in urban areas” (Abb:IGPVN). This ODA technical support project is the cooperation between the Government of Vietnam and the Government of Federal Republic of Germany through NAWAPI, MONRE and BGR. The results from the project are significant. 2. Project with Belgium “Research for building a set of tools for assessment of impact of climate change and rising sea water level on groundwater resources; supply possibility to meet the demands of residents in Vietnam coastal areas”. This is a basic scientific research project under the co-sponsored programme of the two funds: National Fund for Science and Technology Development and Flanders Fund. The project has been implementing and achieving good results. 3. Project with Finland “Development and performance of climate change adaptation measures in the coastal areas of Vietnam (VIETADAPT)”. The overall objective of the project is to contribute to the climate change adaptation strategy in Vietnam by developing adaptative measures in close collaboration with related parties. VIETADAPT focuses on two research areas, Ba Ria Vung Tau and Thanh Hoa provinces. Develop scenario for research areas. Organize workshops on scenario of
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 274 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 building vision for socio-economic development alternatives, environment impacts and related climate change. Water monitoring supports both environment protection and water supply in the process of determining developmental alternatives. 3.3 Proposed Future Activities - Continue the investigation and assessment of groundwater resources in coastal and island areas; - Continue the investigation of groundwater resources in remote areas of Nam Bo. - Continue working on the amendment to the law on water resources to be submitted to the National Assembly for adoption. 3.4 Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Technical assistance for groundwater monitoring and pollution assessment projects. 3.5 Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Sharing experiences on hydrogeological mapping, groundwater resources assessment and groundwater monitoring. 3.6 Other Comments Nothing to report Programme Contact Person: Mrs. Nguyen Thi Ha, Officer-in-charge of Centre for Water Resource Monitoring and Forecasting, Water Resource Investigation and Planning Centre. Email: [email protected]
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 275 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR 4. COASTAL ZONE PROGRAMME 4.1. Summary In this period, many activities have been carried out by the subordinate units of GDGMV, VIGMR and VASI. 4.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 4.2.1. Activities carried out by GDGMV: - The project: ”Investigation and evaluation of contemporary geodynamic processes for finalizing the climate change scenario and proposing adaptation measures in the Mekong delta” pertaining to the National target program for response to climate change, is being implemented by the Southern Geological Mapping Division. In the first step, the geological structures related with geodynamic processes have been discovered and clarified; the changes of large faults relating with subsidence, coastal and river bank erosion along the coast line and major rivers have been studied. 4.2.2. Activities carried out by Centre for Marine Geology and Mineral Resources -VASI: - Continued to implement the project “Investigation of geological, geodynamic, environmental geologic characteristics and prediction of geohazards in offshore areas of Thua Thien Hue – Binh Dinh (0-40m water depth) at 1:1,000,000” pertaining to the “Overall project on basic investigation of marine resources and environment management to 2010 and vision to 2020". Reports of geological investigations in offshore areas of Tu Hien, Thua Thien Hue province and Binh Son, Quang Ngai province have been finished. Twenty three(23) stratigraphic units (the age from Pliocene to Holocene), in which formations on sea bed mainly are from late Pleistocene to Holocen have been delineated. Sediments in coastal areas have been found conditions for placer and construction materials. The thickness of Quaternary sediment changes from a few meters (along the edge of bedrock protruding promontories and islands) to 100-120m (in areas with 25-30m water depth) and increase to 200-240m (in areas with 50-60m water depth). Concerning minerals: discoveries included 4 Ti-Zr-TR placer prospect areas with total of possible resources at 334a+334b of 4,764,500 tons; seven (7) construction materials prospect areas of 5,242 billion m3 with possible resources at 334a+334b and 71 samples with some gold content distributed at 0-20m water depth in the offshore area of Tu Hien to Bac Ky Ha. - Finished “Investigation and fieldwork in offshore areas of Binh Son, Quang Ngai province and Quy Nhon, Binh Dinh province”. Sediments on the sea bed are mainly formations from late Pleistocene to late Holocene in age with different components: sand (coastal), mud and sand, mud in offshore and coral reef on Ly Son island. For minerals: seven (7) Il, Zr placer prospect areas have been determined with the total area equivalent to 294km2; Ten (10) construction material mineral prospect areas have been determined with the total area of 623km2.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 276 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 - The project“Geological mapping and mineral investigation at 1:100,000 – 1/50,000 in coastal areas of Nga Son – Dien Chau in 0-30m depth”. LKND14-1QT boreholes stratigraphic column has been established at intertidal area of Quang Thai, Quang Xuong, Thanh Hoa province with 6 Quartenary stratigraphic unitswith ages from Pleistocene to Holocene. The sedimentary formations have the origin from river, sea and rivers, sea and swamp palaeoenvironments. The Quaternary sea bed in the intertidal area of Quang Thai commune is at 45m depth. The Quaternary sea bed original rocks are grey and light blue grey shales, light grey, thinly layered, brittle strongly weathered rocks, temporarily assigned to the Yen Chau formation. 4.2.3. Activities carried out by VIGMR: The project component 7 “Investigation and assessment of land resources current status within some important islands and big island cluster” pertaining to the project “Basic investigation on resources and environment within some important islands, big island cluster serving for marine economy development masterplan and territorial waters sovereignty protection”.Overall investigation and assessment of water resources at Hon Khoai Island has been conducted; geophysical survey’ results showed the potential for water supply. In the same time, data of Tho Chu and Con Dao Islands have been collected and synthesized in preparation for the next detailed investigation steps. The overall water resources investigation at 1:25,000 of Cai Bau island, Van Don dictrict, Nghe An province with total area of 117 km2 was completed. 4.3. Proposed Future Activities - Continue implementing the project: ”Investigation and evaluation of contemporary geodynamic processes for finalizing the climate change scenario and proposing adaptation measures in the Mekong delta”. - Continue phase 2 of project "Modernization of the seismic station network serving earthquake notification and tsunami warning in Vietnam"; - Continue implementing component 1 of the project “Investigation of geological, geodynamic, environmental geologic characteristics and prediction of geohazards in offshore areas of Vietnam” within 30-100m water depth, at 1/500.000 scale; - Carry out the research on the history of climate change and sea level rise in Late Pleistocene – Holocene period and long term prediction of their future impacts in Vietnam. 4.4. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities - Geohazards investigation in Vietnam; - Research and application of new technologies for investigating marine resources and environment. 4.5. Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Assist Cambodia in environmental geologic and geohazards investigations in coastal and shallow offshore areas.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 277 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Programme Contact Person: Dr. Quach Duc Tin, Director of International Cooperation and Science Technology, General Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam. E- mail: [email protected]
5. GEO-HAZARDS PROGRAMME 5.1. Summary In the period of July 2013 to June 2014, many activities have been carried out by the subordinate units of GDGMV, VIGMR and VASI. 5.2. Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 5.2.1. Activities carrried by GDGMV: - The project: ”Investigation and evaluation of contemporary geodynamic processes for finalizing the climate change scenario and proposing adaptation measures in the Mekong delta” pertaining to the National target program for response to climate change, is being implemented by the Southern Geological Mapping Division. In the first step, the geological structures related with geodynamic processes have been discovered and clarified; the changes of large faults relating with subsidence, coastal and river bank erosion along the coast line and major rivers have been studied. - The project ”Investigation of geohazards along National Road 7, Ca river in Nghe An province and along National Road 8, Ngan Pho river in Ha Tinh province” is being carried out by the North Central Geological Division. The results of investigation clarified the current status of geohazards (scope, nature, distribution characteristics and impacts to environment) in the whole area. In the first step, causes of geohazards have been determined and solutions have been proposed. 549 locations with geohazards were discovered and delineated comprising 400 landslide locations, 56 floods and flash floods locations and 93 river bank erosion locations. Landslides happen in many places along talus cliffs of: National Road 7 (from Con Cuong to Muong Xen town), National Road 8 (from Nuoc Sot Bridge to Cau Treo border gate) and roads connecting between National Road 7, National Road 8 and communities in the area. Landslides mainly relate to slopes, cliffs with slope >25o, especially the area along fault of Ca River – Rao Nay. Landslides have been mainly discovered in Ky Son and Tuong Duong districts, Nghe An province and Huong Son district, Ha Tinh province which are mountainous areas with slopes and strong fragmentation. The project has determined the causes of landslides as being mainly due to complex geological structure and human activities. Appropriate preventative measures have been proposed. 5.2.2. Activities carried out by VIGMR: - Research on geohazards “Assessment of geohazards current status in the provinces of Ha Giang, Cao Bang, Tuyen Quang and Bac Kan; determine causes, prediction and propose sollutions for consequences eliminating and preventing” is being implemented.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 278 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 - The project “Investigation and assessment of geothermal potential in the northeast of Vienam”. Geothermal potential in the north east in Bac Bo region and some provinces’s unstudied areas on the right side of the Red river fault, have been assessed. - The project “Investigation, evaluation and predictive zoning of landslide risks in mountain areas of Vietnam” has been carried out since 2012. In the first step many areas with the risk of landslides and flash floods have been identified, their causes have been defined and preventative measures have been proposed. - In 2013, Vietnam Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources (under MONRE) in cooperation with Department of Mineral Resources of Thailand and CCOP successfully organized the Workshop on “Community-based Landslide Mitigation”, from 19-20 November 2013, in Hanoi, Vietnam with the participation of more than 50 Vietnamese and foreign delegates. 5.2.3. Activities carried out by Centre for Marine Geology and Mineral Resources - VASI: The project “Investigation of geological, geodynamic, environmental geologic characteristics and prediction of geohazards in offshore areas of Vietnam” pertaining to “Overall project on basic investigation of marine resources and environment management to 2010 and vision to 2020" according to Decision No 47/2006/QD-TTg dated 01 March 2006 of Prime Minister, which includes the investigation of the geological, geodynamic, mineral geologic, environmental geologic characteristics and prediction of geohazards in Hai Phong – Quang Ninh (0-30m water depth), Phu Quoc – Ha Tien (0-30m water depth) offshore areas at 1/100.000 scale; Bach Long Vi (0- 30m water depth) of shore area at 1/50.000 scale and offshore area of Vietnam (30- 100m water depth ) at 1/500.000 scale was completed. The geohazards which may affect the offshore areas of Vietnam within 0 – 100m water depth have been identified. The implementation of the project "Investigation of geological, geodynamic, environmental geologic characteristics and prediction of geohazards in offshore areas of Vietnam" has been started. The results have established the following: the geohazards which may affect the 0-100m water depth offshore area include: earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunami. The main geohazards of hydro- meteorological nature include sea level rise and high waves due to storms. The study area is located in a region with a high risk of earthquakes (magnitude 4.5-6.1 degrees, possibly up to 7 degrees, on the Richter scale) due to the direct effect of seismogenerating fault zones (Meridian 110 Fault, Ma River Fault, etc.) and risk of volcanic eruptions such as in the Phu Quy-Hon Hai offshore area. The potentially most affected features are offshore structures (oil and gas extracting facilities) and islands. 5.3. Proposed Future Activities - Continue the implementation of the project: ”Investigation and evaluation of contemporary geodynamic processes for finalizing the climate change scenario and proposing adaptation measures in the Mekong delta”.
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 279 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 - Continue phase 2 of the project "Modernization of the seismic station network serving earthquake notification and tsunami warning in Vietnam"; - Continue implementing component 1 of the project "Investigation of geological, geodynamic, environmental geologic characteristics and prediction of geohazards in offshore areas of Vietnam" within 30-100m water depth at 1/500.000 scale; - Carry out research on the history of climate change and sea level rise in Late Pleistocene – Holocene period and long term prediction of their future impacts in Vietnam.. 5.4. Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Geohazards investigation in Vietnam 5.5. Assistance Offered to CCOP in Support of Future Activities Assist Cambodia in investigation of geohazards in coastal and shallow offshore areas.
Programme Contact person: Dr. Quach Duc Tin, Director of International Cooperation and Science Technology, the General Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam. E- mail: [email protected]
6. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY PROGRAMME 6.1. Summary In the period, many activities have been carried out by the subordinate units of GDGMV, VIGMR, VASI and IGS – VAST. 6.2 . Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities 6.2.1. Activities carrried by GDGMV: - The projects “Environment monitoring on radioactive mineral deposits in the period 2009 – 2015" and “Delineating areas with toxic minerals and evaluating their possible environmental impacts in the territory of Vietnam (the main land part) to serve sustainable socio-economic development" have been continuously implemented by the Geological Divison for Radioactive and Rare Minerals. The current status of the radioactive environment of each mineral deposit located in the area extending from the North to Quang Ngai has been established.Toxic mineral distribution maps have been compiled for provinces from Thanh Hoa to Quang Ngai and other provinces (Binh Dinh, Phu Yen, Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan, Lam Dong, Ba Ria - Vung Tau). Areas with toxic minerals have been delineated at 54 mineral deposits and occurrences in 13 provinces. - The projects ”Compilation of natural radioactive background map of Vietnam at 1:1,000,000 scale” and ”Detailed evaluation of natural radioactive pollution areas in the Northwest region of Vietnam for notifying the provincial People's Committees to join in the planning and implementation of necessary
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 280 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 measures for minimizing their adverse impacts on human beings” are being implemented by the Geophysical Division. The field work has been basically completed. In the first step the natural radioactive background for each province, each locality and for the whole country has been determined; areas with a possibility of natural radioactive pollution at moderate, high and dangerous levels have been delineated. On this basis, the project has collaborated with the provincial People's Committees to look for preventive measures. - The project “Compilation of a set of natural radioactive environment maps at 1:250,000 scale for the whole territory of Vietnam, phase 1 (2013-2015) for major urban and population areas” is being implemented by the Geophysical Davison. Work has been started in the Quang Ninh area. The map set is being compiled with the objective to determine the natural radiation background at 1:250,000 scale for management and socio-economic development planning. In the meantime, this is also the document for observation, discovery and control of radioactive incidents and the risks of radioactive pollution of the environment due to economic activities. 6.2.2. Activities carried out by the Vietnam Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources - The project: “Investigation and assessment of geothermal potential in North East Vietnam”. Geothermal potential assessment in Northeast Bac Bo region and unstudied areas by the right of Red River fault were nvestigated.Ways of utilusing geothermal sources for socio-economic development in the area were proposed - The research projects “Editing for publication of the Geochemical maps of Vietnam at 1:1.000.000 scale”; “Investigation and evaluation status of environment in key mining areas in the Northeast Bac Bo region”; “Investigation and research of geoheritage sites and proposal for construction of geoparks in the North of Vietnam” and “Research on scientific and legal bases for establishment, conservation and reasonable use of geoheritage sites and geoparks in Vietnam” are pending. 6.2.3. Activities carried out by Centre for Marine Geology and Mineral Resources - Vietnam Administration of Sea and Islands: 1. The project “Investigation of geological, geodynamic, environmental geologic characteristics and prediction of geohazards in offshore areas of Vietnam” pertaining to the " Overall project on basic investigation of marine resources and environment management to 2010 and vision to 2020" according to Decision No 47/2006/QD-TTg dated 01 March 2006 of Prime Minister has been completed; 2. Continued to implement the project: “Investigation of geological, geodynamic, environmental geologic characteristics and prediction of geohazards in offshore areas of Thua Thien Hue - Binh Dinh (0-60m water depth) at 1:100.000 scale” pertaining to the "Overall project on basic investigation of marine resources and environment to 2010 and vision to 2020". 3. The project "Investigation of geological, geodynamic, environmental geologic characteristics and prediction of geohazards in offshore areas of Vietnam” was started . The results to date have established the following:
Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 281 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 - Sea water geochemical environment: Low alkalinity and low oxidation environment (7.5< pH<8.5; 100mV Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 282 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 6.4 . Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities Investigation and evaluation of geoenvironment in Vietnam; Programme Contact Person: Dr. Quach Duc Tin, Director of International Cooperation and Science Technology, the General Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam. E- mail: [email protected] Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 283 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR 7 GEO-DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME 7.1 . Summary The geodata and information management activities are carried out by many organizations including the Centre for Information and Archives of Geology (CIAG) under the General Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam (GDGMV). 7.2 . Annual Review of Individual Technical Activities - Form 8/2013 – 8/2014, Geological Archives received about 107 basic geological investigation and mineral exploration reports, bringing the number of geological reports in the Geological Archives to 3,637. - In the framework of the project "Computerization of geological reports in the Geological Archives", GDGMV computerized a further 150 geological reports, bringing the number of computerized geological reports up to 1,770. - Geoscience bibliography: the Geoscience bibliography has been continuously updated into the database of magazines and books directories in the Geological Library. 29,000 new bibliographic items were converted to SANGIS format developed by CCOP and CIFEG and 1,000 items have been updated. - The number of geoscience books and magazines updated into the Geological Library in this period of time is over 100. - Carried out the 4th stage of the project "Establishment of national database for geology and mineral resources" as a component in the project "Establishment of national database for natural resources and environment" to be implemented in the period 2010 - 2015. - Continued the project “Editing for publication of the 1/1,000,000 scale Geological and Geo-Resources map of Vietnam and the adjacent sea” - Finished establishing a database for the project "Overall investigation and assessment of bauxite and lateritic iron ores in South Vietnam". - Application of IT in administrative reform; updating regularly the website of GDGMV including the English version. - Publication of the Journal of Geology series A (in Vietnamese) and series B (in English) was on schedule; Publication of the Journal of Minerals (Vietnamese); Completion of the publication of the Annual Report 2013 of GDGMV. - Participated in the tenth Working Group Meeting on Mineral Information and Database of ASEAN (10th WGMID) Bukittinggi, Indonesia 09/2013 - Participated in the eleventh Working Group Meeting on Mineral Information and Database of ASEAN (11th WGMID) Siem Riep, Campuchia, 8/2014 - Cooperated with JICA in successfully organizing the “Workshop on ASEAN Mineral Resources Database”, 06/2014, Hanoi, Vietnam. - Took part in Harmonized geology kick-off meeting, 07/2014, Bangkok, Thailand. - Working Visit to the Department of Mineral Resources of Thailand, 07/2014. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 284 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 - Participated in the Workshop on ASEAN Geological Mapping and Information System, 08/2014, Tsukuba, Japan. 7.3 . Proposed Future Activities - Implement the 8th year of the project "Computerization of geological reports in the Geological Archive"; - Implement phase 5 of the project "Establishment of national database for geology and mineral resources as a component in the project "Establishment of national database for natural resources and environment", to be implemented in 2010- 2015; - Finish establishing the database for the Project "Overall investigation and assessment of bauxite and lateritic iron ores in South Vietnam". - Participate in the implementation of the project “Development of the Natural Resources and Environment Information Network" led by the Department of Information Technology; - Participate in the implementation of the project “Construction of the electronic information portal of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment” led by the Department of Information Technology; - Intensify training and technology transfer to subordinate units of GDGMV. - Setup the new project: Buiding the National Geological Data Center serving for state management on geology and minerals. 7.4 . Assistance Required from CCOP in Support of Future Activities CCOP is requested to continue exchanging information, IT and software, to provide technical assistance in compilation and publication of geological and mineral resources maps at 1/ 1,000.000 to conform with the International OneGeology programme. 7.5 . Assistance Offered to CCOP/Other Member Countries in Support of Future Activities Sharing experience in processing and synthesizing data to serve geological investigation and mineral assessment projects. Programme Contact Person: Mr. Tran Hong Hai, Director of the Centre for Information and Archives of Geology, GDGMV. E-mail: [email protected] Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 285 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 ANNEX VI COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea COOPERATING COUNTRIES’ AND ORGANIZATIONS’ REPORTS Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 286 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea Cooperating Country Report of DENMARK (For Agenda Item 4) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 287 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 288 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 289 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 290 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 291 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 292 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 293 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 294 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 295 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 296 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 297 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 298 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea Cooperating Country Report of FINLAND Submitted by ESKO KORKIAKOSKI (Myanmar /Lao PDR) PHILIPP SCHMIDT-THOMÉ (Vietnam) JUKKA LAUKKANEN (Mongolia) Geological Survey of Finland (For Agenda Item 4) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 299 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th ANNUAL COOPERATING COUNTRY REPORT GEOLOGIAL Country/Organization: SURVEY OF Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014 FINLAND - GTK 1. Summary During the reporting period the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) has been implementing the following projects or activities in the CCOP Region: 1. Sustainable development of mineral resources in Myanmar 2. Climate change adaptation project in Vietnam (VIETADAPT) 3. Mineral processing in Mongolia 4. Two tender processes in Lao PDR failed. 2. Review of current technical activities and geoscience programmes in the CCOP Region (Multilateral or Bilateral) 2.1 Sustainable development of mineral resources in Myanmar (SUSMIN) GTK’s most recent project in the CCOP region is termed “Sustainable development of mineral resources in Myanmar” (SUSMIN project). It started in March 2014, the local counterparts being the Department of Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration (DGSE), and the Department of Mines (DoM), both from the Ministry of Mines of Myanmar. The project content was designed during a preparatory fact finding mission of GTK delegation to Myanmar in May 2013 and a counter visit of Myanmar experts to Finland in September 2013. It is financed by the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (FMFA) using a specific development fund called Institutional Cooperation Initiative (ICI). The budget for the initial first two years of the project including the costs of the earlier preparatory phase is about USD 800 000. The SUSMIN project includes three different work packages or result areas including 1) GIS and information management 2) GIS aided geological mapping process 3) Promotion of mineral potential of Myanmar The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Ministry of Mines, Department of Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration and Department of Mines (DGSE) on one side and GTK on the other was officially signed in March 2014. By now, three different missions have been completed by GTK experts to Myanmar focusing on Result area 1; GIS and information management. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 300 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 The carried out activities focus on capacity building within the geo-sector with the main emphasis on GIS training, digital data production/compilation and information management infrastructure development. As a result, a new GIS office including five computers with ArcGIS software has been established, and nine selected staff members have had an intense and tailored GIS training programme. In addition to the GIS training and general institutional capacity building, the main concrete aim of the project (in Result area 1) is to develop a digital Myanmar GeoDataBase (MMGEODB), into which all available and future geodata will be stored into a geographically uniform and easy-to-use format. As most of the data was originally in hard- copy format (mainly maps), their processing is time consuming and requires intense involvement and commitment of the local GIS staff applying their newly-developed skills. Due to the strong local commitment at all levels, the work has progressed unusually well. The project has established three different and continuous data collection and modification processes at the local geological survey (DGSE). These include the following activities (i) scanning and georeferencing (=linking the maps with coordinates) of the two types of topographical backgrounds maps (both types are in active use in Myanmar), (ii) scanning and georeferencing the existing geological maps with defined priorities, and (iii) translating and tabulating the information/data of the annual Catalogue of the Mineral Occurrences of Myanmar into an excel table to be transferred into the geodatabase. Together these dataset will form the core of the MMGEODB. The second Result area, training in GIS aided geological mapping has been scheduled for early 2015. In addition to developing the necessary geological field skills to make geological observations and store them in a digital format, this activity is also aiming that all future spatial field data will be systematically added into the MMGEODB. It has to be emphasised that the geologists participating the field training are dominantly the same as those in GIS training. One of the important goals of the project is to modernize the local geological survey and develop its function as national Geoinformation Centre where all existing and future geodata is collected, stored and used for fact-based decision making and eventually used for Promotion of mineral potential of Myanmar (Result area 3). Myanmar is becoming an important target country for Finnish development aid, and a new governmental office has been established in Yangon. GTK is discussing the possibilities to extend its project activities also into the environmental sector. 2.2 VIETADAPT project The Project "Development and Implementation of Climate Change Adaption Measures in Coastal Areas in Vietnam" (VIETADAPT) concentrated its activities on two case study areas, Ba Ria -Vung Tau in Southern Vietnam and Thanh Hoa in Northern Vietnam. The implantation period has been from October 2011 to December 2013. The main activities focused on: • Evaluating climate change and socio-economic development scenarios. • Identifying human development and climate change impacts on the environment. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 301 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 • Identifying, modeling and mapping vulnerabilities and risks on groundwater resources • Developing a local climate change adaptation strategy, applying interdisciplinary science - stakeholder communication tools. As a result of these activities, the project has: • Determined the socio-economic development and climate change impacts on the environment of the two case study areas • Studied vulnerabilities of groundwater and surface water resources to both, climate change and socio economic development impacts • Endorsed interdisciplinary communication between scientists and local stakeholders via scenario workshops. • Made initial steps to develop local climate change adaptation measures in close cooperation with local stakeholders • Trained young Vietnamese scientists in water resource modeling and management, as well as the development of climate change adaptation measures. The VIETADAPT project has developed trust among liability stakeholders and received positive feedback from authorities in charge of water resource and environmental management and climate change adaptation. Results achieved by VIETADAPT are being used to implement local climate change adaptation strategies in the case study areas as well as in the development and implementation of the Vietnamese Climate Change Adaptation Strategy (2011). The project was financed by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland by the ICI Fund with a budget of USD 700 000. During the project, GTK was cooperating with the Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Environment (IMHEN) and the Centre for Water Resources Planning and Investigation (NAWAPI) as local partners. GTK has handed in a proposal for a second phase of VIETADAPT and received funding for a preparatory phase (2014). The decision about a full second stage project is still pending. 2.3 Development of research services for REE-ores at Central Geological Laboratory (CGL), Mongolia ”CHINGISS PROCESS II” Background • The CHINGISS PROCESS II project is a clear continuation for the CHINGISS PROCESS project implemented in Dec 2009 – Sept 2011 during which the more detailed objectives of the current project were defined. It was funded by the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs having a budget of USD 700 000. The project period covers 2.5 years – it started in July 20012 and will continue till the end of 2014. • During the initial phase of the collaborative project, a need for further development of research services was recognized by both national organizations, the Central Geological Laboratory (CGL) from Mongolia, and GTK from Finland. As a result, it Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 302 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 was decided that the second phase of the project, CHINGISS PROCESS II, will focus on the characterization and processing of the Rare Earth Element (REE) ores. This was due to the fact that Mongolia has high geological potential for the deposits of strategic minerals including REEs and other high-tech elements, expected to be increasingly important in the future. • The CHINGISS PROCESS II project strengthens the knowledge and capabilities of both institutes (CGL and GTK) in the areas of REE’s geology, mineralogy and processing. Purpose • The main purpose was to improve the technical service capacity of the Mineral Processing laboratory of CGL • Training of personnel • Purchase of new equipment • Enhance the general administrative capacity of CGL by training the staff in issues like governance, administration, information management and reporting • The project would also enhance cooperation and networking of CGL, and make the CGL services better known • Mineral processing : methods and technologies for extracting REE minerals Implementation • Two field trips to REE deposits in Mongolia have been done by Mongolian and Finnish geologists • In total, 80 mineral processing studies have been carried out. • Mineralogical trainings have been completed. • Mineral processing training has been completed. • Management training has been carried out. • An X-ray diffractometer, a laboratory size autoclave and low magnetic separator are delivered and installed at CGL. • Closing seminar was held in Ulaanbaatar in June 2014. • The project and all its reporting will be completed by the end of 2014. 2.4 Activities in Lao PDR After completing two projects in Lao PDR, the FMFA funded Lao-Finnish Minerals Sector Institutional Project “LAOFIMIN” (2009-2011) and its continuation, the Mining Cadastre System project (2012-2013) financed with the World Bank (WB), GTK also participated in the tender process of two additional WB funded projects in September 2013 but unfortunately with a negative outcome and as a result the activities in Lao PDR have ended. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 303 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokpo, Papua New Guinea Cooperating Country Report of Germany Submitted by F. Schwarz Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, (BGR) Germany (For Agenda Item 4) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 304 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th ANNUAL COOPERATING COUNTRY REPORT Country/Organization: Germany, BGR Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014 1. Summary During 2013 and 2014 the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) has continued its activities in SE Asia with its local partners. In the Scientific-Technical Cooperation sector several projects are ongoing: - Cooperation in the Areas of Geological Sciences and Techniques with the Chinese Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR) continues to be realised with the Chinese Geological Survey in accordance with the cooperation agreement signed in the year 1979. - Seismic risk analysis – Yanqing with China and the Philippines in the Project “Rift process- es and basin development in the northern South China Sea (RISE)” and in the multilateral project “Groupe Recherche Industrie South China Sea”. The Technical Cooperation sector comprises three ongoing projects funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ): - One project in Indonesia: - “Good Local Governance: Component Mitigation of Georisks”. - In Vietnam the project “Improvement of Groundwater Protection” and - in Lao PDR the project on “Support for a sustainable Development of the Mining Sector”. 2. Review of current technical activities and geoscience programmes in the CCOP Re- gion (Multilateral or Bilateral) People’s Republic of China Geo-Information: Sino-German Cooperation in Geosciences between BGR and the Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR) Scientific cooperation with the Chinese Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR) is realised with departments of the Ministry itself, the Chinese Geological Survey and subordinate insti- tutions. Activities for 2013-2015 are planned in the areas of mineral and energy resources (exchange of mineral resources data and elaboration of a joint report on the global supply and demand of Lithium and Gallium as well as an environmental study on mining and rehabilita- tion). In geological information management it is envisaged to start with a new three year project on the cooperation on automated semantic harmonization across map sheet bounda- ries. Under the topic of storage of CO2 in geological formations the focus is on monitoring concepts and technologies. Additionally in geothermal energy Hot Dry Rock research was included in the program. In Environmental Geology the joint project “Landslide Hazard & Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 305 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Risk Assessment/Management in Lanzhou, Gansu Province” was initiated. A joint hydrogeo- logical research project on vulnerability and pollution risk assessment of karst groundwater systems in Guangxi and Guizhou (SW China) is actually under preparation for an estimated three years. - Seismic risk analysis - Yanqing The Yanqing Project is a joint project of BGR and the Chinese Earthquake Administration (CEA). An array of 9 seismological 3-component broadband stations is being used to investi- gate the Yanqing-Huailai basin, a seismically active region about 80 km northwest of Beijing. The goals of the project are observation and analysis of near field records for a better under- standing of the source process and as a contribution to the seismic risk analysis of the Beijing region. As first steps the seismicity has been analyzed and local velocity models have been derived. Ongoing work aims at the further refinement of the velocity structure, the integration of neighboured stations of Chinese networks and the incorporation of geological (tectonic) models of the area into the interpretation of the observations. In October 2012 BGR experts visited CEA for jointly coordinating the further course of the project. Possible topical fields are structural studies based on seismic noise correlation, integration of the stations into the Beijing network, contribution to the China Array Project, and extension of the network with mobile seismic stations. Geo-Environment: Investigations for the final disposal of radioactive waste Based on the Memorandum of Understanding between BGR and BRIUG signed in 2010, the work is continually focused on the methodological study of site characterisations, especially the Chinese Beishan site and the study of geotechnical barrier systems. Contributions from the BRIUG about a long-term Mock-up experiment on the Chinese Gaomiaozi bentonite to the EC project PEBS coordinated by the BGR are deeply respected by the other European mem- bers. BGR and GRS are together involved in the evaluation of a 1:1 in situ experiment, in which the heater-bentonite-granite-system after Chinese disposal concept is being tested in a urani- um mine in South China. In view of the fruitful cooperation in the past an extension of the current MoU after 2014 is in progress. Indonesia Geo-Environment: Good Local Governance: Component Mitigation of Georisks The Technical Cooperation project “Mitigation of Georisks” between the Indonesian Geologi- cal Agency of Indonesia (GAI) and BGR started in 2002 and was extended in 2011. The pro- ject was originally implemented as a component of an existing GIZ project on civil society and inter-municipal co-operation for strengthening good local governance and is now executing the third phase envisaged to end in March 2015. A further extension of the project until the end of 2016 was agreed upon in bilateral government to government negotiations between Indonesia and Germany. Its objective is to strengthen the service provision of GAI in the Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 306 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 georisk sector by supporting the fields of landslide hazard assessment, seismic microzonation, risk assessment and georisk-sensitive spatial planning. Laos Geo-Resources: Support for a Sustainable Development of the Mining Sector Starting in June 2011 the Long term project (“Support for a Sustainable Development of the Mining Sector“) supports the Department of Mines Lao (DOM) and the Department of Ener- gy and Mines Lao (PDEM). During the first three year phase the project aims to enable the mine and environmental divisions of DOM and local governments of selected provinces to fulfill their tasks in the fields of mining project assessments and mines inspection (mine safe- ty, labor/health and environmental protection) and to establish a legal framework for mines inspection. The project contributes: technical consultancy, training, equipment and interna- tional long– and short term consultants. The project aims to encourage the: improvement of the safety and health of workers and local communities in mining areas, reduction of envi- ronmental damage caused by mining operations, enhancing the potential for creating econom- ic and social benefits for state, region or communities, improvement of resources-use- efficiency (e. g. recovery of valuable minerals, energy, water, reagents) and implementation of risk management strategies based on valid data. In the long term, the project aims to con- tribute to more transparent and sustainable governance and management of the mining sector in general. Vietnam Geo-Environment: Improvement of Groundwater Protection The aim of the project carried out by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) and its subordinate National Centre for Water Resources Planning and Investiga- tion, (NAWAPI) in cooperation with the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Re- sources (BGR) is the improvement of groundwater protection in Vietnam. Based on enhanced investigation, modeling, planning and management of groundwater resources exercised first in pilot areas, integrated water resources management should improve the quantity and quality of the groundwater as a main source for drinking water. Great importance is being accorded in this context to the establishment of groundwater protection areas and the embedding of pro- tection aspects in regional planning. The objective of the 1st implementation period was to support NAWAPI and selected DONREs in capacity building towards Integrated Water Re- courses Management (IWRM). The focus of the 2nd implementation period is on the im- provement of Groundwater Investigation, Planning and Management in NAWAPI and select- ed DONREs. The project started in 6/2009. The first phase ended in 12/2010 (1.5 years). The second phase is envisaged to last until end of 2014 (4 years). A third phase starting from 01.01.2015 until 30.06.2017 is in planning. The 3rd phase will focus on Groundwater Man- agement in Coastal Areas, with regard to the approach of an Integrated Coastal Zone Man- agement plan. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 307 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 3. Proposed future activities and assistance to CCOP in support to current and future activities Geo-Environment: CCOP Workshop on “Groundwater Management” - Vietnam BGR envisages conducting a workshop in cooperation with CCOP on Groundwater Manage- ment in Vietnam in the second quarter of 2015 (tbc). Aim of the workshop is to facilitate ex- change of experiences among CCOP member countries regarding Groundwater Management in coastal areas, with regard to the approach of the Integrated Coastal Zone Management. In cooperation with the BGR project partner National Centre of Water Resources Planning and Investigation (NAWAPI) the project concepts and results of the Vietnamese - German Tech- nical cooperation project “Improvement of Groundwater Protection in Vietnam” could be presented and project activities in the project area Soc Trang demonstrated. CCOP – BGR Workshop on „State Management of Mining Activities” – Laos In cooperation with CCOP the BGR plans to implement a workshop on State Management of Mining Activities in ASEAN Countries in November 2014 in Laos. The aim of the workshop is to disseminate and discuss the results of the Lao - German Technical Cooperation Project “Support for a Sustainable Development of the Mining Sector” with respect to the role and exchange of information and experiences of mining authorities in management of the mining sector of the ASEAN countries with interest in the fields of mining, mining environment and mines inspections. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 308 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Norway COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea Cooperating Country Report of Norway Submitted by Per Blystad / Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (For Agenda Item 4) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 309 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th ANNUAL COOPERATING COUNTRY REPORT Country/Organization: NORWAY/NPD Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014 1. Summary. The reported activities relates to the CCOP CO2 Storage Mapping Program (CCS-M), a project that started in 2013. The goal of the project is to Enable Government Organizations in the CCOP Member Countries to Provide a High Level Overview of the Potential for Large- scale CO2 Storage. The scopes are to enable safe storage of CO2, and to use CO2 for enhanced oil recovery. This project is funded from different sources; by Australia, through the Global CCS Institute (AUD 0.5 mill.), and by Norway, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia (5.3 mill NOK). Norwegian expertise have been provided by Experts/Resource persons from the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD) and by Experts through the Petrad network (Statoil, DNV KEMA, University in Oslo, Innovation Norway, Tel-Tek AS, IFE and Bellona) 2. Review of current technical activities and geoscience programmes in the CCOP Region (Multilateral or Bilateral) The activities have been carried out through various workshops, seminars and case studies. 2.1 CCS-M S1: Launching Seminar, April 29, 2013, in Bali, Indonesia. The official start of the project was through a one day Launching Seminar. Official representatives from Norway and Australia were present. The role of CCS for climate change mitigation and key issues related to qualification of injection sites, injection, containment and long term storage were presented by Norwegian and Australian experts. Status for the CCS activities in nine CCOP Member Countries was presented. 2.2 CCS-M T1: Training course on CO2 Geological Storage Site Selection and Characterization, April 30 – May 4, 2013, Bali, Indonesia Immediately following the Launching seminar, storage site selection and characterization workshop was carried out. The course was led by experts from Australia, also present were Norwegian experts that participated in the Launching seminar. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 310 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 2.3 CCS-M T2: CO2 Storage Capacity Estimation, August 20 – 23, 2013, Bangkok, Thailand. The workshop concentrated on various methods to assess the capacity for injection in the reservoirs, various types of geological storage systems and applied technologies. Experts were from NPD, Statoil, IEA, GA and USGS. 2.4 CCS-M C3S1: China Case Study - Seminar on CCS Policy Framework and Applied Technologies, November 06 - 08, 2013, Shanghai, China The seminar focused upon CO2 capture in connection with coal to liquid, and coal power, transportation, storage and regulations amongst others. Experts were from Australia, Norway and US. 2.5 CCS-M T3: Communicating CCS to the Public, Feb. 18, 2014 - Feb. 21, 2014, Bandung, Indonesia. The workshop focused on various aspects on social acceptance of CO2 storage, risk assessment, control and monitoring of storage sites, regulations. Experts were from Australia, Norway, Indonesia and Japan. 2.6 CCS-M S2: Seminar on Carbon Capture Storage and EOR. March 18 – 20, 2014, Hanoi, Vietnam. The seminar focused on the reasons for CCS projects, the policy and legal status with examples from EU and Norway, assessment of storage potential and capacities, qualifications of the storage sites, developing a CO2 storage atlas amongst others. Experts were from Norway, Australia and Belgium. 2.7 CCS-M T4: National Assessment of CO2 Storage Sites and CO2 for EOR, May 27 – 30, Penang, Malaysia. The scope of the training course was to provide more concentration on the methodologies and criteria for selection of technical accessible storage resources and use of CO2 for enhanced oil recovery. Resource persons were from Australia, Norway, Korea, Japan and Malaysia. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 311 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea Cooperating Country Report of The Netherlands Submitted by Kees Bons, Deltares (For Agenda Item 4) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 312 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th ANNUAL COOPERATING COUNTRY REPORT Country/Organization: The Netherlands Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014 1. Summary During the reporting period the Dutch government, agencies and institutes only passively collaborated with CCOP. The Dutch Government is adapting its international economic cooperation policy shifting from Aid to Trade. The focus of Dutch collaboration is still firmly on the general topic of water, and in Asia the Dutch try to create opportunities by mobilizing knowledge and experience in this sector from The Netherlands in synergy with the strong developing economies of Asia. The main activities in the reporting period were located in Indonesia. 2. Review of current technical activities and geoscience programmes in the CCOP Region (Multilateral or Bilateral) Indonesia: Jakarta, peat lowlands and subsidence: In a context of bilateral cooperation under the Netherlands “Water Mondiaal” programme the Netherlands and Indonesian government have in 2012 renewed the 4 party MoU between the Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, the Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management of the Netherlands and the State Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia. The renewed cooperation focuses on a) Water safety, flood management, integrated water resources management and urban drainage management; b) Water security, water supply and sanitation; c) Water for food and ecosystems; d) Water and c1imate; and e) Water Governance and Capacity Building. A major project in the context of this MoU is the National Capital Integrated Coastal Development (NCICD) Project which presents a Master Plan and implementation arrangements for the protection and development of the coastline of Jakarta. The main issue is subsidence, necessitating the design of an outer protective dam in Jakarta Bay (see figure 1). On October 9 2014 the groundbreaking ceremony took place initiating this ambitious project. Knowledge exchange is another important topic. This is implemented through the Joint Cooperation project in which the Water Resources Research Center (PusAir) of the Ministry Public Works and the Meteorological and Climate Institute (BMKG) of Indonesia cooperate with Deltares and the Netherlands Meteorological institute (KNMI). In 2014 this cooperation has been expanded to include institutes active in Geospatial information and institutes on Agriculture. The project has been extended for two years aiming at developing information services based on weather and climate data for end users in the agricultural sector. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 313 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Figure 1: An artist impression of the development and protection of the coast of Jakarta, Indonesia (Source NCICD). The lowlands of Indonesia –covering an area of about 36 million ha or 10x the land area of The Netherlands- consist mainly of tropical peat. In faxt 57 Per cent of the tropical peat areas in the world can be found in Indonesia. The amount of stored CO2 in the peat is of enormous importance for the climate. This greenhouse gas will be released suddenly if the peat is developed without precautions. Together with the Indonesian Government, the Palm Oil industry and the Paper and Pulp Industry best practices are sought for sustainable operation of plantations and rewetting of peat areas. Subsidence In many coastal and delta cities land subsidence exceeds absolute sea level rise up to a factor of ten. Without action, parts of Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok and numerous other coastal cities will sink below sea level. Increased flooding and other widespread impacts of land subsidence resulted in damage totaling billions of dollars per year (Erkens et al., 2014). A key cause of severe land subsidence is excessive groundwater extraction due to rapid urbanization and population growth. Over the years, considerable attention has been given to the subsidence problems in the Greater Jakarta area and the city of Bandung. Subsidence has been measured, modeled and solutions such as diminished groundwater withdrawal have been proposed (Dam, 2013). However, until now, little has been achieved to slow down subsidence in both areas. There are several underlying reasons; including some routed in the governance structure, but an evidently important factor is the lack of knowledge about the physical system. Major uncertainties exist in understanding the subsidence in Jakarta and Bandung. There is currently no database storing subsurface and geotechnical information. As a result those, models available for Jakarta or Bandung that simulate subsidence as a result of groundwater extraction lack input. Additionally, over the last few years, there has been renewed interest in subsidence research over the world. The UNESCO committee for land subsidence has been joined by a newly formed European Technical Committee for Land Subsidence, both aiming at exchange of knowledge and creating awareness among policy makers and scholars. Last year, the Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 314 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 subsidence research community was invited to the first international coastal subsidence meeting in New Orleans USA to discuss research progress and a future research agenda. This new energy in subsidence research needs to be transferred and extended to Indonesian researchers to build towards a solution strategy on subsidence and water supply challenges in Jakarta and Bandung. The project foresees several steps: 1. a new subsurface and geotechnical database will be constructed, dedicated to subsidence modelling 2. presentation/workshops with the users/stakeholders and discussion of the results of the subsidence model. 3. a roundtable workshop on subsidence will be organised to exchange knowledge on subsidence among researchers and policy makers 3. Proposed future activities and assistance to CCOP in support to current and future activities Deltares and the Geological Survey of the Netherlands will continue to seek funding for collaboration projects and appreciates initiatives from CCOP Member countries, geoscience agencies and state oil companies for opportunities to cooperate. Initiatives in the named delta regions and adjacent coastal and offshore areas are particularly worthwhile for follow-up, as well as pertinent climate change issues that affect multiple CCOP member countries. Especially possibilities will be sought to include CCOP membership in the subsidence discussion. 4. Reports/publications of technical activities for dissemination to CCOP Member Countries including contributions to GRID-Net IGRAC: During the 4th World Water Forum in Mexico City, Mexico, 2006, UNESCO and WMO reconfirmed the importance of sustainable groundwater management and support of IGRAC. In April 2007 the Executive Council of UNESCO formally accepted the proposal to establish IGRAC as a Category II UNESCO Institute in The Netherlands; it is now hosted at UNESCO-IHE in Delft, The Netherlands. The Centre operates a Global Groundwater Information System, promotes and develops guidelines and protocols, exchanges groundwater information and addresses global groundwater issues and trends. The member countries are invited to consult the web under www.un-igrac.org to be informed about the results so far and also contribute to the benefit of the groundwater community worldwide. The website also provides access to a number of interesting products (maps, reports, videos), such as the impact of the 2004 Tsunami on groundwater resources in the region. The Geological Survey of the Netherlands is the public centre for information on the Dutch subsurface. DINOshop (http://www.dinoloket.nl/) is the central portal for access to Data and Information on the Subsurface of the Netherlands (DINO). The DINO system is the central databank for geoscientific information on both the shallow and deep subsurface of the Netherlands. The archive contains shallow and deep borehole information, groundwater data, cone penetration tests, geo-electrical measurements, the results from geological, geochemical and geomechanical sample analyses, borehole measurements, and seismic data. DINOShop only grants access to the public information in DINO. Subscribers can visit the 'shop' to retrieve - online - the information they're looking for. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 315 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 The site www.geosites.nl/ (only in Dutch) gives an overview of interesting geological monuments, locations, or museums. The Geological Survey of the Netherlands is also a partner in the internet site www.natuurinformatie.nl/ (only in Dutch) with amongst other, a lot of information on geology and nature. Deltares: Deltares prepares diverse technical papers and thematic reports. Most of these provide state- of-the-art knowledge and views of Dutch and international experts. Whenever possible Deltares aims at making the knowledge freely available: • On the website http://kennisonline.deltares.nl/14/m/search/products.html a search can be conducted to find and download reports and publications. • The development, application and sharing of knowledge is the essence of Deltares work. A wiki based open knowledge platform is made available where Deltares cooperates with universities, government authorities, other knowledge institutes and the corporate sector on issues related to water, subsurface and infrastructure: https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/display/WIKI/Public+Wiki Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 316 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea Cooperating Organization Report of PETRAD Submitted by Claes Reksten Project Director (For Agenda Item 4) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 317 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th ANNUAL COOPERATING ORGANIZATION REPORT Country/Organization: PETRAD Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014 1. Background and Summary Petrad is a non-profit Foundation established by the Norwegian Government in 1989 to coordinate and facilitate sharing of knowledge and experience within the Petroleum Sector. Petrad has a long standing history of cooperation with CCOP for activities in Asia, for mutual benefit. During the past 12 month period, 7 capacity building seminars and workshops have been completed in Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Thailand and Vietnam through the cooperation with CCOP. The future funding situation is uncertain. 2. Petrad activities with CCOP and ASCOPE members in the period 1 July 2013 to 30 June 2014: The following seminars, workshops and program activities have been completed in support of CCOP and ASCOPE capacity building: After 1 July 2013: • Study tour to Malaysia incl. Petronas, UTP, etc by 65 MSc students from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. • The CCOP CO2 Storage Program (CCS-M) Launching Seminar, Bali, Indonesia • CCS-M (C3S1) – CO2 Capture Technologies and Legal Framework Development, Shanghai, China First 2 quarters of 2014: • Pipeline and Production Facilities Integrity Inspection and Management. Bangkok, Thailand. • CCS-M Training Course 3 (T3): Communicating CCS to the Public. Bandung, Indonesia. Provided support and resources to CCOP. • CCS-M Seminar 2 (S2): Seminar on Carbon Capture Storage and EOR. Hanoi, Vietnam. Provided support and resources to CCOP. • LNG strategy, policy, technology, and systems with particular emphasis on the integration of LNG with Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage. Beijing, China. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 318 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 8-week programs in Stavanger, Norway 11 participants from the following countries in East and Southeast Asia participated in Petrad's 8-week programs in Stavanger, Norway from 16 September to 7 November, 2013: • ‘Petroleum Policy and Management': Myanmar (1), Phillippines (1), Thailand (2), Timor Leste (1) • ‘Petroleum Development and Operations': Indonesia (1), Malaysia (2), Myanmar (1), Philippines (1), Timor Leste (1) Many of these received scholarships worth about USD 35.000 each, which were provided either by Norad or other Norwegian Authority Institutions. (Currently, 8 persons from Cambodia, Myanmar, Philippines and Thailand are participating in the 2014 8 week program, due to be completed on 6 November this year, and which will be reported in next year’s report). 3. Proposed future activities and assistance to CCOP and ASCOPE in support to current and future activities Several proposals and requests have been made for further knowledge sharing activities. However, as mentioned in last year’s report, the funding situation for Petrad’s future support to CCOP and ASCOPE is very uncertain. The earlier continuous support for Asian activities from the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy has ceased, and current funding is based on project financing on a year-to-year or project-to-project basis. Current funding includes one last activity with CCOP and ASCOPE in Brunei next month, after which new applications for fresh funds have to be processed, with the outcome not known until January 2015. Hence, at the time of writing, it is not known what funds Petrad will have for next year’s activities in Asia, and it is not expected that this will become clear until early next year. We are, however, in communication with potential end users for future seminars, in order not to lose momentum in the interim period. 4. Reports/publications of technical activities for dissemination to CCOP Member Countries including contributions to GRID-Net All reports from previous Petrad seminars in East and Southeast Asia are available through the CCOP Technical Secretariat in Bangkok. 5. Others Petrad’s Managing Director for the last 25 years, Dr. Øystein Berg, retired on July 1st this year, and was replaced by Mr. Geir Egil Eie as new AD, who will focus on matters closer to Petrad’s overall development. Dr. Berg also had project responsibility for Petrad’s activities in Asia, which will now be continued under the responsibility of the author of this report. I am looking forward to working with CCOP TS and CCOP members in the future. Dr. Øystein Berg sends his fondest regards to all present and past CCOP officers and Member Country representatives. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 319 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea Cooperating Organization Report of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Submitted by SEADPRI-UKM, UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA (For Agenda Item 4) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 320 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) CCOP Building, 75/10 Rama VI Road, Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2644 5468, Fax: +66 (0) 2644 5429, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ccop.or.th ANNUAL COOPERATING ORGANIZATION REPORT Country/Organization: Universiti Kebangsaan Period: 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2014 Malaysia 1. Summary A MoU for cooperation between CCOP and UKM has been in effect since 19 July 2007. The signing of the MoU between CCOP and UKM and its subsequent elevation to Cooperating Organization was strongly supported and facilitated by the Permanent Representative of Malaysia to the CCOP, the Director General of the Minerals and Geoscience Department, Malaysia. Many activities have been jointly undertaken between UKM and CCOP over the past decade under the auspices of the Minerals and Geoscience Department of Malaysia. The activities were organized to recognize the importance of regional cooperation and build capacity of geoscientists in addressing issues related to sustainable development. Highlights of some of the current initiatives include the following:- • Publications from joint organization of the Thematic Session on “Geoscience Innovations for Sustainable Development: The Future We Want” held on 6-7 November 2012, in conjunction with the 48th CCOP Annual Session in Langkawi, Malaysia. • Follow-up initiative on joint organization of the Workshop on Natural Hazards and Climate Change Adaptation, on 9 November 2012, in conjunction with the 48th CCOP Annual Session in Langkawi, Malaysia. • CCOP-SEADPRI-UKM’s collaborative project on “Feasibility of Networking Petroleum Geoscience Institutions in East and Southeast Asia” was completed. 2. Review of current technical activities and geoscience programmes in the CCOP Region (Multilateral or Bilateral) Joint activities between CCOP and UKM focus on building capacity of geoscientists in expanding geoscience to support sustainable development. The activities include the following:- (i) Publication from 48th CCOP Annual Session: Thematic Session At the 48th CCOP Annual Session in Langkawi, Malaysia, UKM jointly organized the Thematic Session “Geoscience Innovations for Sustainable Development: The Future We Want” on 6-7 November 2012 with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Malaysia, the Minerals and Geoscience Department, Malaysia, Petronas and CCOP Technical Secretariat. The theme aimed to show-case geoscience innovations contributing to sustainable Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 321 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 development by Member Countries’ geoscience organizations alone or as part of a multi- disciplinary effort particularly in relation to attaining green economy. A total of 6 thematic papers from the Thematic Session were published in the Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Volume 59. The printed bulletin was distributed to CCOP member countries at the 49th Annual Session of the Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia (CCOP) at Sendai International Center in Japan in October 2013. (ii) Follow-up initiative on workshop on Natural Hazards and Climate Change Adaptation The Workshop on Natural Hazards and Climate Change Adaptation was jointly organized by the Minerals and Geoscience Department of Malaysia (JMG), Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (SEADPRI-UKM), Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) and CCOP Technical Secretariat (CCOP-TS), in conjunction with the 48th Annual Session of the CCOP, held from 4-8 November 2012 in Langkawi Island, Malaysia. The workshop aimed to sensitize the geoscience community to risk and vulnerability assessments with respect to disasters and climate change as well as to improve the identification of socio-economically feasible adaptation options. The workshop initiated efforts to start integrated research on disasters and climate extremes that involving various stakeholders. (iii) Feasibility of Networking Petroleum Geoscience Institutions in East and Southeast Asia The CCOP-SEADPRI collaborative project on “Feasibility of Networking Petroleum Geoscience Institutions in East and Southeast Asia” was divided into 2 phases: Phase 1 for petroleum geoscience and Phase 2 for the other disciplines of geoscience. The CCOP Technical Secretariat contributed USD 45,000 for Phase 1 of the Project while SEADPRI- UKM supported Phase 2. The purpose of the Phase 1 Project is to determine whether a platform could be provided for promoting sharing of knowledge, human, financial resources, facilities, experience in curriculum development and conduct of joint activities in petroleum geoscience. The immediate objective is to determine whether it is feasible to establish a regional petroleum geoscience network and to propose a collaborative mechanism for this purpose. A “network of networks” framework has been proposed. This is envisaged as a CCOP network for the petroleum geoscience institutions including universities initially. The framework could then be applied for other sectors of geoscience such as geohazards, environmental geology, mineral and groundwater resource. For each sector, the Network of Networks would link national networks, regional network(s) of universities as well as regional organisations. Besides networking within the sector, the proposed CCOP Network of Networks can facilitate cross-disciplinary sharing, exchange and collaboration. The central hub of all the networks is the CCOP Technical Secretariat, which serves as the Anchor Organisation and manages the networks. The Project proposed that the Network of Petroleum Geoscience Institutions be established by building on the existing EPPM network to include other institutions that have petroleum geoscience activities, to expand the scope of the activities beyond EPPM, and to enhance the level of sharing and collaboration among the network members. Phase 2 focuses on developing a multi-disciplinary network of researchers on climatic hazards. It draws on a LESTARI-UKM project entitled “Assessment of Higher Education Needs for Climate and Ecosystems Change and Adaptation” that commenced in December Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 322 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 2009. The study was undertaken within the framework of the United Nations University Network for Climate and Ecosystems Change Adaptation Research (UN-CECAR). The objective of the assessment is to map the genuine need for enhancing climate change and related degree programs. The findings will serve to inform CCOP on the multidisciplinary expertise available in East and Southeast Asia and mechanisms to form linkages with such groups. The potential for geoscience expertise to strengthen multi-disciplinary research groups will also be identified. The report of the CCOP-SEADPRI Collaborative Project entitled: Proposed Framework of Networking Petroleum Geoscience Institutions in East and Southeast Asia was submitted to the CCOP-Technical Secretariat in 2009. The report for the second phase and a manuscript authored by Begum, R.A, Pereira, J.J, Chen, S.P. & Caluyong, S.P. is currently under preparation. 3. Proposed future activities and assistance to CCOP in support to current and future activities --- 4. Reports/publications of technical activities for dissemination to CCOP Member Countries including contributions to GRID-Net Geological Museums of East and Southeast Asia The book on the Geological Museums of East and South East Asia published in 2011 is the second in the series under the joint publication project between LESTARI-UKM and CCOP. The first in the series entitled Geoheritage of East and South East Asia was published earlier in 2008. Publication in Bulletin of Geological Society Malaysia Paper from 6 thematic papers from the CCOP Thematic Session 2012 was published in the Scopus-indexed, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, vol59. The printed journal was distributed to at the 49th Annual Session of the Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia (CCOP) at Sendai International Center in Japan in October 2013. Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 323 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea Cooperating Organization Report of ASCOPE (For Agenda Item 4) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 324 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 325 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 326 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 327 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 328 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 329 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 330 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 331 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 332 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 333 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 334 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 335 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 336 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 337 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 ANNEX VII COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea CCOP WORKPLAN 2015 (For Provisional Agenda Item 5) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 338 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 CCOP WORKPLAN 2015 I. Technical Program Remarks Time frame ID Project/ Activities Proposed by, Supported by, Submitted Schedule 2015 to, Participated by, Status, Specific Date/Venue 2014 2016 2017 trends or future requirement Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec GEO-RESOURCES SECTOR 1 CO2 Storage Mapping Program (CCS- - 4-year Program with April 2013 - M) Facilitation Phase March 2017 Supported by Global CCS Institute and Phase 2 (CS phase) by Norway CCS-M start - April 2013 1.1. Facilitating phase (GCCSI) Budget: USD 0.5 Million April 2013- June 2014 1.2. Phase 1 case study (1.5 year) Budget: USD 0.81 July 2014- Million Dec 2015 1.3. Phase 2 - Application of Knowledge Projects in the MCs Jan 2016 - learned to specific CO2 storage & CO2 (seeking for fund March 2017 Storage Atlas Development support) 1.4 Series of Seminar/Workshops on Supported by Norway & Dec 2014 – UNFC 2009 – Application to DMF, Thailand Sep 2015 classification and reporting of energy (Bangkok) resources/reserves and Injection Projects (S3) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 339 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 340 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Remarks Time frame ID Project/ Activities Proposed by, Supported by, Submitted Schedule 2015 to, Participated by, Status, Specific Date/Venue 2014 2016 2017 trends or future requirement Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2 CCOP-EGAT Workshop/ Seminar on Support by the 27-30 Green and Clean Mining Electricity Generating January 2015 Authority of Thailand Lampang, (EGAT), MCs are Thailand invited on own-cost basis and/or partly sponsored by CCOP (postponed from 2014) 3 CCOP-PTT Workshop/Seminar on Support by PTT 2015 Thailand Small-scale Geothermal Energy in (Thailand), MCs are CCOP region invited on own-cost basis and/or partly sponsored by CCOP 4 Geochemical Baseline Project Support by CGS - China 2011-2016 4.1 Stage 2: Technical manual preparation 2013-2014 and Training courses 4.1.1. Preparation of a Technical manual of Completed in sampling, analysis, data management and 2013 map production based on the IGCP259/360 final report “the Blue Book” 4.1.2. CGS-CCOP-ASEAN Workshop on Completed in Geochemical Mapping 2013 4.1.3. Revision and finalization of the Completed in manual through pilot study in the typical 2013 geomorphological landscapes of the CCOP MCs 4.1.4. Case study and Technical workshop October – November 2014 On-going in Lao PDR 4.1.5. Case study in PNG January/ October 2014 On-going Remarks Time frame ID Project/ Activities Proposed by, Supported by, Submitted Schedule 2015 to, Participated by, Status, Specific Date/Venue 2014 2016 2017 trends or future requirement Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 4.2. Stage 3: Implementation of Global 2014-2015 scale Geochemical baselines: A Global- scale Geochemical Baselines project will be conducted in the CCOP countries, which will participate in the project, according to the Global Reference Network (GRN) grid based on the IGCP360 final report “the Blue Book”. 4.3. Stage 4: National-scale Geochemical Start 2016 Mapping 4.3.1. Step 1- Orientation and China will be responsible demonstration for technical manual preparation and demonstration for 1 map sheet at a scale of 1:250.000 4.3.2. Step 2 - Respective implementation MCs can carry out in the member countries national-scale geochemical mapping project in their respective states coordinated by the CCOP and according to the technical manual. The scale used depends on their countries’ size, budget and time duration. 5 The 2nd CCOP- UNESCO Symposium 2015 in on Developing Geoparks within East & China/ Southeast Asia region - Opportunities Indonesia/ and Challenges Korea/ Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 341 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 342 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Remarks Time frame ID Project/ Activities Proposed by, Supported by, Submitted Schedule 2015 to, Participated by, Status, Specific Date/Venue 2014 2016 2017 trends or future requirement Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Malaysia (tbc) 6 CCOP-GSJ/ AIST Groundwater Support by GSJ/AIST, Since 2004 Project Japan 6.1. Phase III “Development of Endorsed by the 62nd Started in Groundwater Geoinformation Sharing CCOP SC. MCs will be 2014 Infrastructure for East and Southeast Asia” responsible for maintaining the data quality and updating the database. 6.1.1. The sub-project “Development of 2014 - 2015 Renewable Energy for Ground-Coupled Heat Pump System in CCOP Region” – Feasibility study 7 Dissemination seminar of BGR-CRWPI Support by BGR, Second Project: Improvement of Groundwater cooperated by quarter 2015 Protection in Vietnam CRWPI (tbc.) in Vietnam GEO-ENVIRONMENT SECTOR 8 CCOP-KIGAM Project “Solution for New initiative at the 48th 2013-2017 groundwater problems in CCOP CCOP Annual Session; region” (2013-2017) Proposed and Supported by KIGAM 8.1. Step I Completed in - Understanding groundwater problems in 2013 the CCOP regions 8.2. Step II (2014): Finding cooperative 2014 measures to solve the groundwater problems - Establishment of the international network - Priority decision making for solving the Remarks Time frame ID Project/ Activities Proposed by, Supported by, Submitted Schedule 2015 to, Participated by, Status, Specific Date/Venue 2014 2016 2017 trends or future requirement Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec groundwater problems in the CCOP regions 8.3. Step III: Cooperative actions to solve 2015 - 2017 the groundwater problems - Hydrogeological characterization of the selected area - Finding and investigating solutions for the groundwater problems - Taking cooperative actions and performance testing - Monitoring and verification of the solution 9 CCOP- GSJ/AIST-DMR Workshop on Support by World Bank 2015 the water simulation (remaining budget from the CASM-Asia Workshop on Artisanal/ Small-Scale Mining Social Issues in Hanoi, Vietnam in Aug. 2006); Postponed from 21 August 2014 in Bangkok, Thailand 10 KIGAM-ISGeo-CCOP Regular Training courses 10.1 Fundamentals on Geological Survey 10.2 Groundwater Theory and Application 10.3 Coastal Geology and Geohazards 11 CCOP- GSJ/AIST Integrated Support by Japan Since 2008 - Geological Assessment for Deltas in (GSJ/AIST) 2014 Southeast and East Asia (DelSEA) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 343 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 344 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Remarks Time frame ID Project/ Activities Proposed by, Supported by, Submitted Schedule 2015 to, Participated by, Status, Specific Date/Venue 2014 2016 2017 trends or future requirement Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec DelSEA Project Phase III 11.1. CCOP-DelSEA Phase II Short Support by GSJ/AIST Mar 2015 course (Japan), host by KIGAM Korea 12 Support by Japan G-Ever GeoHazards Project 2015-2018 (GSJ/AIST) 13 CCOP-DMR-VIGMR Project on Support by Thailand & 2013-2015 Landslide Mitigation Vietnam, facilitate by CCOP 13.1. Step 1 – Facilitating phase Completed 2013 13.2. Case studies and Training courses 2014 - 2015 in Thailand & Vietnam 13.3. Development of guiding documents 2014-2015 13.4. Dissemination seminar 2015 13.5. Step 3 - Extension of the Landslide Participate by CCOP 2016 Watch Network in CCOP region MCs (as per request) 14 Environmental Analysis Support Support by Japan Since 2006 Program for CCOP & Other Regions (GSJ/AIST) Target: Assisting MCs in PIXE analysis 14.1. Environmental Analysis as per request by MCs Annually GEO-INFORMATION SECTOR 15 Integrated Geophysical and Supported by CGS, 2013- 2015 Geochemical Data Processing – IGDP China 15.1. Training course - Methodology and software training 15.2. Case study in some areas with local data 15.3. Project conclusion and application Remarks Time frame ID Project/ Activities Proposed by, Supported by, Submitted Schedule 2015 to, Participated by, Status, Specific Date/Venue 2014 2016 2017 trends or future requirement Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 16 CCOP-ASEAN Harmonized Geology Support by GSJ, Japan Start 2014 Project Kick-off meeting Completed 16-17 July 2014 in Bangkok, Thailand Geological harmonization and joint field Vietnam/ Lao PDR/ 2015 trips along the borderlines Thailand / Myanmar 17 CCOP High Education Support Support by GSJ, Japan Network Program Third facilitation meeting In conjunction with the 23 October Thematic session of the 2014 in 50th CCOP Annual Kokopo, Session PNG 18 CCOP Book Project: Propose & lead by the 2014-2016 “Best practices on Mine Philippines Decommissioning& Rehabilitation Plan in CCOP region” 18.1. Establishment of Task Group Completed in 2013 18.2 Kick-off meeting (Manila) January/ February 2015 18.3. Instruction Chapter 2015 18.4. Task Group Meetings & Edition of 2015 Book chapters 19 CCOP Book Project “Stone Heritages Propose & support by in East and Southeast Asia” Japan 19.1. Establishment of Task Group Completed in 2013 Heritages Stone Task Group (HSTG) Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 345 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 346 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Remarks Time frame ID Project/ Activities Proposed by, Supported by, Submitted Schedule 2015 to, Participated by, Status, Specific Date/Venue 2014 2016 2017 trends or future requirement Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 19.2. Guideline for Authors and a Draft Completed and 2013 Manuscript of Japan Chapter disseminated to MCs 19.3. Business meetings of the Stone Sendai and Chiang Mai 2013 and Heritages Task Group 2014 19.4. Submission of the draft manuscripts Received draft 30 June 2014 manuscripts of 6 MCs (Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand,PNG , Vietnam) 19.5. Review by the editors and revision The received manuscripts July - by the authors are being reviewed by October 2014 Project leader (Dr Kato) 19.6. Business meeting of the Stone 22 Oct. 2014 Heritages Task Group Kokopo, PNG 19.7. Editing and printing Nov. 2014 – March 2015 19.8. Publication of the book March 31, 2015 20 CCOP-CGS AMOS project Support by CGS Since 2013 20.1. Design and development of an Contact person to be 2014 office automation system (AMOS) for confirmed for technique CCOP Technical Secretariat transfer 20.2. Technique transfer and Training 2015 course for using of AMOS Meeting on CCOP Strategic Plan 2016- CCOP office, Bangkok March 2015 21 th 2020 or the 64 SC venue II. Publication and Documentation Budget Publication / Activities Schedule Remarks (US$) General Publication • CCOP E-News 2015 - Several issues/ year Web Publication • CCOP Annual Report 2014 February 2,000 200 Hard copies CCOP Annual Session Proceedings th • Proceedings of the 50 Annual Session 25 Hard copies and May 1,000 – Part I 200 CD-ROMs th • Proceedings of the 50 Annual Session August - – Part II (Thematic Session) Hard copies CCOP Steering Committee Meeting Reports rd • Report of the 63 SC Meeting May 15 Hard copies / th 500 • Report of the 64 SC Meeting December PDF Others • Publication of CCOP Promotion 2015 500 - Activities and Brochures • Purchase of technical publications, books, 2015 500 - maps and subscription of periodicals • Editor 2015 1,950 - Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 347 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 III. Mission Trip, Visit Member Countries, Cooperating Countries & Organizations, Project Issues Project / Activities Schedule Budget Remarks Date / Venue (USD) Proposed by, Supported by, Submitted to, Type of Activity Participated by Duration Status, Specific trends or future requirement Director Mission Trip / Visit to Member Countries and Cooperating Countries • Courtesy visit Brunei January 2015, Director or/and Darussalam for promoting Brunei Regional Expert the participation as member Darussalam country • Courtesy visit ADB July 2015, Director or/and Philippines Regional Expert 26,250 • Courtesy visit to MCs and 2015 Director or/and Regional CCs/CO to promote new Expert or/and Manager of initiative project Project Operation and Information Mission Trip for participation in Conferences / Organizations / Meetings th • 15 ASOMM and related 2015 Director or/and meetings Manager of Project Operation and Information Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 348 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 IV. IT & Database Development Activities Schedule Budget Remarks (USD) Improvements of the CCOP Homepage 2015 - and Maintenance Automated Management and Operation 2015 - Installation at System (AMOS) CCOPTS. Usage Training V. Administration and Finance Activities Schedule Budget Remarks (USD) CCOP Training Programmes 2015 2,000 64th CCOP Steering Committee Meeting March 2015 40,000 13th CCOP Finance Committee Meeting 51st CCOP Annual Session 65th CCOP Steering Committee Meeting October/ 35,000 November 2015 14th CCOP Finance Committee Meeting Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 349 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 ANNEX VIII COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR GEOSCIENCE PROGRAMMES IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA (CCOP) 50th CCOP Annual Session 20-24 October 2014 Kokopo, Papua New Guinea Report of the CCOP Advisory Group Meeting Proceedings of the 50 th CCOP Annual Session 350 CCOP Technical Secretariat Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, 20-24 October 2014 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 351 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 352 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 353 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 354 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013 Report of the 49 th CCOP Annual Session 355 CCOP Technical Secretariat Sendai, Japan, 20-24 October 2013