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Djibouti 2013 Human Rights Report
DJIBOUTI 2013 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Djibouti is a republic with a strong elected president and a weak legislature. In 2010 parliament amended the constitution to remove term limits, facilitating the April 2011 reelection of President Ismail Omar Guelleh for a third term. While legislative elections held February 22 included participation by opposition parties for the first time in 10 years, the opposition rejected the vote as flawed, and disputes over official results fueled months of protest. Opposition leaders boycotted the National Assembly and formed a shadow parliament. International observers from the African Union, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the Arab League characterized the elections as free and fair, an assessment disputed both domestically and internationally. Authorities maintained effective control over security forces. Security forces committed human rights abuses. Disputes over official results fueled months of protest by opposition leaders and supporters. The government’s use of excessive force to disperse demonstrators resulted in numerous injuries. Authorities arrested and imprisoned opposition leaders and hundreds of opposition members. The most serious human rights problem was the government’s abridgement of the right of citizens to change or significantly influence their government. The government did so by harassing, abusing, and detaining government critics; denying the population access to independent sources of information; and restricting freedom of speech and assembly. Other human rights problems included the use of excessive force, including torture; harsh prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and prolonged pretrial detention; denial of fair public trial; interference with privacy rights; restrictions on freedom of association; lack of protection for refugees; corruption; discrimination against women; female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C); trafficking in persons; discrimination against persons with disabilities; and government denial of worker rights. -
COLÓQUIO INTERNACIONAL CABO VERDE E GUINÉ BISSAU:PERCURSOS DO SABER E DA CIÊNCIA LISBOA, 21-23 De Junho De 2012
COLÓQUIO INTERNACIONAL CABO VERDE E GUINÉ BISSAU:PERCURSOS DO SABER E DA CIÊNCIA LISBOA, 21-23 de Junho de 2012. ISCSP-UTL, Auditório Piso 0 e Piso 1 IICT - Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical e ISCSP-UTL - Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ O Colóquio Internacional Cabo Verde e Guiné-Bissau: Percursos do Saber e da Ciência resulta de uma parceria entre investigadores do Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT) e do Centro de Administração e Políticas Públicas do Instituto de Ciências Sociais e Políticas (ISCSP-UTL) no quadro de programas de investigação em curso, e visa criar um fórum para investigadores das várias áreas do saber científico para apresentarem e partilharem estudos e resultados de projetos sobre Cabo Verde e a Guiné-Bissau. Refletindo, em simultâneo, uma história partilhada imposta pela presença colonial Portuguesa e uma evolução diferenciada em função de condições específicas e percursos próprios, Cabo Verde e a Guiné-Bissau, são hoje uma referência fundamental no mundo Atlântico e na África Ocidental atestada pelo crescente número de trabalhos de investigação e de projetos de cooperação. Nesse sentido, este Colóquio pretende dar maior visibilidade à investigação que tem vindo a ser feita contribuindo para dinamizar o interesse por estes dois países e sublinhando o papel desempenhado pela investigação científica e pelo envolvimento direto no desenvolvimento e na cooperação. Privilegiar-se-á uma abordagem comparativa e interdisciplinar que tenha em conta perspetivas históricas, antropológicas, sociológicas, culturais, económicas, políticas, biológicas e ambientais, que permita não só uma visão histórica e multidisciplinar em termos regionais e mundiais mas também em termos do reconhecimento da importância dos saberes e do conhecimento científico no contexto atual destas sociedades. -
Annual Report
2018 Annual Report Alkarama Foundation Alkarama Annual Report 2018 Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Algeria ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 Bahrain .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Djibouti .................................................................................................................................................. 11 Egypt ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 Iraq ........................................................................................................................................................ 19 Jordan .................................................................................................................................................... 23 Kuwait ................................................................................................................................................... 26 Lebanon................................................................................................................................................. 29 Libya ..................................................................................................................................................... -
The Migration Stories and Pre-Returning Experiences… 1
THE MIGRATION STORIES AND PRE-RETURNING EXPERIENCES… 1 Running head: THE MIGRATION STORIES AND PRE-RETURNING EXPERIENCES The Migration Stories and Pre-returning Experiences of Ethiopian Unaccompanied and Separated Migrant Children (USMC) from Yemen By: Bekele Molla Advisor: Zena Berhanu (Ph.D.) A Thesis Submitted to School of Social Work College of Social Sciences Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Social Work Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia June 2017 THE MIGRATION STORIES AND PRE-RETURNING EXPERIENCES… 2 Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Bekele Molla, entitled:- The Migration Stories and Pre-returning Experiences of Ethiopian Unaccompanied and Separated Migrant Children (USMC) from Yemen and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Social Work, Social Work in the Health Care Concentration, complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the Examining Committee: Examiner (Internal) Signature____________ Date _____________ Examiner (External) Signature____________ Date _____________ Advisor Signature____________ Date _____________ ____________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Coordinator THE MIGRATION STORIES AND PRE-RETURNING EXPERIENCES… 3 Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank my advisor Zena Berhanu (Ph.D.) for commenting, critiquing, suggesting and guiding me on a regular basis in producing the thesis from its start to end. Thus, the Professor deserves appreciation for his critical, genuine and scrupulous comments. The courageous advisor is the real role model in his professionalism, competency in the area, commitment and personal communications with the advisees. -
Lorca Criollo: El Teatro Emergente Caboverdiano
UNIVERSITAT DE VALÈNCIA Facultat de Filologia, Traducció i Comunicació Departament de Filologia Espanyola LORCA CRIOLLO: EL TEATRO EMERGENTE CABOVERDIANO Tesis Doctoral Presentada por: Mercedes Hernández Marqués Dirigida por: Dr. D. Antonio Tordera Sáez Valencia, 2012 LORCA CRIOLLO: EL TEATRO EMERGENTE CABOVERDIANO 2 LORCA CRIOLLO: EL TEATRO EMERGENTE CABOVERDIANO ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN .......................................................................................................................... 9 1. Presentación: objetivos y contextualización de las islas de Cabo Verde ............................. 11 1.1. De Valencia a Cabo Verde: itinerario de una investigación ........................................... 11 1.2. Objetivos y estructura del trabajo ................................................................................. 12 1.3.Breve contextualización geográfica, social y teatral de Cabo Verde............................... 18 PRIMERA PARTE: CABO VERDE: UNA MINA DE TEATRALIDAD Capítulo 1.CABO VERDE: UN CRISOL DE CULTURAS ................................................................ 31 1.1. Entre África y Europa: sobre el mestizaje biológico ....................................................... 31 1.2. De melting pot al nacimiento de una cultura criolla ..................................................... 39 1.3. Mi ma bô: el principio de alteridad en la identidad cultural caboverdiana ................... 47 1.4. El criollo caboverdiano .................................................................................................. -
AFR 23/10/99 This Is a Limited Action. Please Restrict to 50 Appeals Per
PUBLIC AI Index: AFR 23/10/99 This is a limited action. Please restrict to 50 appeals per section. UA 307/99 Fear of arrest as prisoner of conscience 26 November 1999 DJIBOUTIAref Mohamed Aref, aged 46, lawyer and human rights defender Amnesty International believes that former prisoner of conscience Aref Mohamed Aref, a prominent defender of human rights in Djibouti and Africa, is at risk of being imminently arrested for his peaceful criticisms of the government. If this happens he is likely to face a lengthy period in detention awaiting trial or be sentenced to a long prison term. This follows new moves by the authorities to silence opposition critics and comes after a television interview he gave in October 1999 to a French journalist in which he expressed his non-violent views and criticized human rights violations in Djibouti - the journalist and cameraman were subsequently deported and their film confiscated. On 22 November 1999, during questioning by the police (gendarmerie) about the interview, he was told that proceedings had been opened against him on the charge of defamation (diffamation). This means he could be summoned again for questioning at any time, possibly remanded in custody, and be unfairly tried under a defamation law inconsistent with international standards on freedom of opinion and expression. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Aref Mohamed Aref, a prisoner of conscience from 1991 to 1992, has been the leading (and virtually only) human rights lawyer in Djibouti for some years. He has been an Amnesty International delegate at preliminary meetings on the establishment of an International Criminal Court and other missions and is a member of the African Human Rights Defenders network, established in Johannesburg in December 1998. -
Remote Warfare and Sexual Violence in Djibouti
REMOTE WARFARE AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN DJIBOUTI 1 © 2017 Reaching Critical Will of the Women’s International Written by Ray Acheson League for Peace and Freedom Many thanks to Cynthia Enloe, Madeleine Rees, and Sanne AUGUST 2017 Terlingen for reviewing and providing input to this report. REMOTE WARFARE AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN Thanks to Nina Maria Mørk Hansen for reviewing the layout. DJIBOUTI 1st edition Thanks also to Sanne Terlingen and Hannah Kooy for their 48 pp. investigative reporting on this issue for OneWorld. Permission is granted for non-commercial reproduction, Layout: Ray Acheson copying, distribution, and transmission of this publication or parts thereof so long as full credit is given to the Cover photo: Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti - Screen shot from organisation and author; the text is not altered, transformed, Google Maps taken November 2016 or built upon; and for any reuse or distribution, these terms are made clear to others. TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary ...............................................4 Introduction .....................................................7 Remote warfare in Djibouti ........................................ 12 Foreign military bases .......................................................12 Other foreign militaries operating in Djibouti ......................................18 Contractors ...............................................................18 Arms transfers and trafficking ...................................... 25 Transfers .................................................................25 -
2019 Human Rights Report
DJIBOUTI 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Djibouti is a republic with a strong elected president and a weak legislature. In 2016 President Ismail Omar Guelleh was re-elected for a fourth term. International observers from the African Union (AU), Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and Arab League characterized the election as “peaceful,” “calm,” and “sufficiently free and transparent” but noted irregularities. Most opposition groups did not characterize the elections as free and fair. Three of the seven recognized opposition parties participated in the February 2018 legislative elections. Opposition groups stated the government reneged on a 2015 agreement by not installing an independent electoral commission to manage and oversee elections. International observers from the AU, IGAD, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the Arab League characterized the 2018 legislative elections as “free, just, and fair,” an assessment disputed by the leaders of unrecognized opposition parties. The National Police is responsible for security within Djibouti City and has primary control over immigration and customs procedures for all land border- crossing points. The National Gendarmerie is responsible for all security outside of Djibouti City and is responsible for protecting critical infrastructure within the city, such as the international airport. The leadership of both entities reports to the minister of interior. The National Service of Documentation and Security (SDS) operates as a law enforcement and intelligence -
As Revoltas Dos Engenhos (1822), De Achada Falcão (1841) E De Ribeirão Manuel (1910)
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTÓRIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA SOCIAL POLÍTICA E CULTURA: AS REVOLTAS DOS ENGENHOS (1822), DE ACHADA FALCÃO (1841) E DE RIBEIRÃO MANUEL (1910). Eduardo Adilson Camilo Pereira São Paulo 2010 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTÓRIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA SOCIAL POLÍTICA E CULTURA: AS REVOLTAS DOS ENGENHOS (1822), DE ACHADA FALCÃO (1841) E DE RIBEIRÃO MANUEL (1910). Eduardo Adilson Camilo Pereira Tese apresentada ao programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção do título de Doutor em História Social. Orientadora: Profª Drª Leila Maria Gonçalves Leite Hernandez. São Paulo 2010 1 Aos meus pais, Emídio dos Reis Pereira e Mariana Manuel Camilo. 2 AGRADECIMENTOS Antes de mais, quero reconhecer que esta pesquisa não teria chegado ao bom porto sem a ajuda de Deus. Enquanto fonte de toda a sabedoria me ensinou que jamais podemos desistir, que é preciso manter-se perseverante em nossa caminhada, porque se quisermos vencer teremos que carregar a nossa cruz e atravessar os desertos da nossa vida. Nos momentos difíceis sempre esteve ao meu lado, demonstrando amor, paciência, fidelidade, confiança, compreensão e fé. À minha orientadora, Prof.ª Dr.ª Leila Maria Gonçalves Leite Hernandez, não só pela sábia orientação que possibilitou a realização desse trabalho de pesquisa, como também pela amizade que tem demonstrado nesta árdua jornada. Pude compartilhar, ao longo desse tempo, a sabedoria e um grande conhecimento sobre a realidade cabo- verdiana. -
Annual Report Sometimes Brutally
“Human rights defenders have played an irreplaceable role in protecting victims and denouncing abuses. Their commitment Steadfast in Protest has exposed them to the hostility of dictatorships and the most repressive governments. […] This action, which is not only legitimate but essential, is too often hindered or repressed - Annual Report sometimes brutally. […] Much remains to be done, as shown in the 2006 Report [of the Observatory], which, unfortunately, continues to present grave violations aimed at criminalising Observatory for the Protection and imposing abusive restrictions on the activities of human 2006 of Human Rights Defenders rights defenders. […] I congratulate the Observatory and its two founding organisations for this remarkable work […]”. Mr. Kofi Annan Former Secretary General of the United Nations (1997 - 2006) The 2006 Annual Report of the Observatory for the Protection Steadfast in Protest of Human Rights Defenders (OMCT-FIDH) documents acts of Foreword by Kofi Annan repression faced by more than 1,300 defenders and obstacles to - FIDH OMCT freedom of association, in nearly 90 countries around the world. This new edition, which coincides with the tenth anniversary of the Observatory, pays tribute to these women and men who, every day, and often risking their lives, fi ght for law to triumph over arbitrariness. The Observatory is a programme of alert, protection and mobilisation, established by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) in 1997. It aims to establish -
2RP Responses to Recommendations and Voluntary Pledges
Promoting and strengthening the Universal Periodic Review http://www.upr-info.org Responses to Recommendations Senegal Session 31 Review in the Working Group: 9 November 2018 Adoption in the Plenary: 18 December 2018 Senegal’s responses to recommendations: (as of the 12th August 2019) In the Report of In the Addendum: During the plenary: Summary: the Working Group: Supported: 229 No Additional No Additional Information Accepted: 229 Noted: 28 Information provided provided Noted: 28 Pending: 0 Total: 257 Total: 257 Paragraph headers are as in the Report of the Working Group, but the nature of responses to recommendations may have subsequently been changed. List of recommendations contained in Section II of the Report of the Working Group A/HRC/40/5: 144. The recommendations formulated during the interactive dialogue/listed below have been examined by Senegal and enjoy the support of Senegal: S - 144.1 Ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Albania) (Austria) (Portugal) (Switzerland), aiming at the abolition of the death penalty (Belgium) (Benin) (Montenegro) (Paraguay) (Rwanda) (Togo); S - 144.2 Consider ratifying the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty (Uruguay); S - 144.3 Abolish the death penalty for all crimes and accede to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Iceland); 1 Promoting and strengthening the Universal Periodic Review -
Djibouti POLITICAL RIGHTS: 7 / 40
Djibouti Page 1 of 7 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Djibouti Djibouti Country: Djibouti Year: 2018 Freedom Status: Not Free Political Rights: 6 Civil Liberties: 5 Aggregate Score: 26 Freedom Rating: 5.5 Overview: Djibouti is a republic ruled by a powerful president, Ismail Omar Guelleh, who has been in office since 1999 and is not subject to term limits. While Djibouti technically has a multiparty political system, the ruling Union for a Presidential Majority (UMP) uses authoritarian means to maintain its dominant position. The opposition’s ability to operate is severely constrained, and journalists and activists who air criticism of Guelleh or the UMP are regularly harassed or arrested. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: POLITICAL RIGHTS: 7 / 40 A. ELECTORAL PROCESS: 2 / 12 A1. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 0 / 4 The president, who holds most executive power in Djibouti, serves five-year terms under current rules. President Guelleh was elected to a fourth term in 2016, having been credited with 87 percent of the vote. The opposition fractured, with some groups https://freedomhouse.org/print/49983 6/14/2018 Djibouti Page 2 of 7 boycotting the poll and others running competing candidates. The run-up to the election was marked by restrictions on the media and the harassment or detention of opposition figures. Among other reported irregularities on election day, opposition parties complained that their monitors were turned away from polling sites. A2. Were the current national legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections? 1 / 4 The 65 members of the unicameral legislature, the National Assembly, are directly elected for five-year terms.