Asylum on the Hill
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The American Midwest Haunting: the Asylum Lives on Adam Ladner, Ball State University
Digital Literature Review1 113 The American Midwest Haunting: The Asylum Lives On Adam Ladner, Ball State University Ghost stories, while seeming unique This paper explores the similarities and and individual to many cities, towns, and differences of Midwestern American small states, often fit into a practiced formula town ghost stories, as well as the haunt- and outline that isn’t always apparent. ed asylums of the Midwest and their own ghost stories. The essay explores asylum In the Midwestern region of the United histories and shows what makes up the States, there are countless stories of wom- American Midwest cultural haunting and en in white, hitchhikers who disappear why those fears are pushed onto asylums halfway through the car ride, wailing and and their ghosts. screaming coming from woods and aban- doned sites, figures wandering lighthous- es and the lakeshores, and haunted houses at the ends of streets—just to name a few. Stories like these all have common themes and structures, the most prominent being the idea and painful realization of a permanent and unbreakable isolation. Upon closer examination, these stories show that women in white are always left to wander the area where they died alone, hitchhikers never reach their destination and often vanish half- way through the car ride, and ghostly lighthouse keepers stay locked in their lighthouses. Unbreakable isolation is common theme scattered in many American Midwestern ghost stories, but its origin lies in the residual hauntings of the reformatories and asylums scat- tered throughout the solitary and empty midlands of America. The haunted insane asylum is a prevalent story in the American Midwest. -
MASTER PLAN DOCUMENT.Indd
Master Plan for the RICHARDSON OLMSTED COMPLEX Buffalo, NY September 2009 9.29.09 Prepared For: THE RICHARDSON CENTER CORPORATION By: CHAN KRIEGER SIENIEWICZ CKS ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN in collaboration with: Richardson Center Corporation (RCC) Richardson Architecture Center, Inc Reed Hilderbrand *Stanford Lipsey, Chairman Peter J. Atkinson - Capital Projects Manager, Landscape Architecture Publisher, The Buffalo News Harvard University Art Museums Watertown, MA *Howard Zemsky, Vice Chairman Anthony Bannon - Director, Urban Design Project President, Taurus Capital Partners, LLC. George Eastman House Public Process URBAN DESIGN PROJECT Buffalo, NY *Christopher Greene, Secretary Barbara A. Campagna, FAIA, LEED AP - Graham Gund Architect of the Partner, Damon & Morey, LLP National Trust for Historic Preservation City Visions/ City Properties Real Estate Development *Paul Hojnacki, Treasurer Brian Carter, Ex Offi cio - Dean and Professor, Louisville, KY President, Curtis Screw Company University at Buffalo School of Architecture and Planning Clarion Associates Carol Ash, Commissioner Louis Grachos - Director, Economic Modeling NYS Offi ce of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation Albright-Knox Art Gallery Chicago, Il *Clinton Brown, President Robert Kresse – Attorney, Parsons Brinckerhoff Clinton Brown Co. Architecture, PC Hiscock & Barclay, LLP Permitting Buffalo, NY Paul Ciminelli, President & CEO Lynn J. Osmond - President and CEO, Ciminelli Development Company Chicago Architecture Foundation Bero Architecture Historic Preservation -
|Mºººº. Nist "", "Ons 1963
PATIENTS |Mºººº. NIST "", "ONS 1963 A LISTING OF STATE AND COUNTY MENTAL HOSPITALS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH EDUCATION AND WELFARE Public Health Service PATIENTS IN MENTAL INSTITUTIONS 1963 A LISTING OF STATE AND COUNTY MENTAL HOSPITALS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED Prepared by: The National Institute of Mental Health Biometrics Branch Hospital Studies Section Bethesda, Maryland 20014 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE Public Health Service National Institutes of Health National Institute of Mental Health National Clearinghouse for Mental Health Information tº EA v** **, “,§ } rt * 7 we " Public Health Service Publication No. 1222, Listing Washington, D. C. - 1964 LISTING OF STATE AND COUNTY MENTAL HOSPITALS, AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED The purpose of this publication is to provide, by state and type of facility, a listing of state and county mental hospitals and public institutions for the mentally retarded. These facilities have been classified according to their function rather than by the authority under which they operate. This listing contains only those facilities from which the National Institute of Mental Health requested data for the fiscal year 1963. The 1963 data obtained from these facilities may be found in the following publica tions: Patients in Mental Institutions, 1963 Part I (Public Institutions for the Mentally Retarded) and Part II (State and County Mental Hospitals) U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, PHS No. 1222. In these publications, basic census data are provided on the move ment of the patient population, the numbers and characteristics of first admissions (for the public institutions for the mentally retarded) and admissions with no prior psychiatric inpatient experience (for the state and county mental hospitals); the number and characteristics of the resident patients; personnel by occupation; and maintenance expenditures. -
Treat Or Repeat
Treat or Repeat A State Survey of Serious Mental Illness, Major Crimes and Community Treatment September 2017 TreatmentAdvocacyCenter.org/treat-or-repeat The gatekeepers of the chronically mentally ill must recognize that a failure to assess not just the rights of the mentally ill persons, but also their ability to achieve a minimum standard of acceptable behavior in the community will further erode public confidence in the professionals who govern patient care. … When the personal freedom of the mentally ill is given priority over all other considerations, the tyranny of some will jeopardize the autonomy of all. — Gary Maier, M.D., 1989 “The Tyranny of Irresponsible Freedom” Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 40, 453 Treat or Repeat A STATE SURVEY OF SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS, MAJOR CRIMES AND COMMUNITY TREATMENT E. Fuller Torrey, M.D. Founder Treatment Advocacy Center Lisa Dailey, J.D. Legislative and Policy Counsel Treatment Advocacy Center H. Richard Lamb, M.D. Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Elizabeth Sinclair, M.P.H. Research Associate Treatment Advocacy Center John Snook, J.D. Executive Director Treatment Advocacy Center Online at TreatmentAdvocacyCenter.org/treat-or-repeat © 2017 Treatment Advocacy Center Arlington, Virginia TREAT OR REPEAT n TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... -
Out-Patient Clinics for Nervous and Mental Diseases in the United States ·
Out-Patient Clinics for Nervous and Mental Diseases in the United States · Prepared by 0. J . D' ALTON, M.D . .\ _,. Special Assistant, Reconstruction War Work, The National Committee for Mental Hl'liene THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE FO.R MENTAL HYGmNE, Inc. 50 U n i o n S q u a r e New York• City 1910 OUT-PATIENT CLINICS FOR NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASES IN THE UNITED STATES Prepared by ----- C. J . D'ALTOX, l\f.D. Special. Assistwnt, Reconstnwtion Wll!r T-1"1o1·k, The Xational Oommittee for · M ental Hyg·iene CLINICS IN DISTRICT NUMBER 1 * Maine Massachusets-Continuecl Augusta.-Out-Patient Clinic of the Bo'ston.-Out-Patient Clinic of the Bos Augusta State Hospital. ton State Hospital. Held at the hospital. Held at the P sychopathic Depart- Director: Forest C. Tyson, :M.D., ment, 74 Fenwood Road. Superintendent of the Augusta State Director: Percy L. Dodge, M.D. Hospital. Mental and neurological patients. Mental and neurological patients. Hours: Daily, except Sunday and Hours: By appointment. holidays, 2 to 4 p. m. Bangor.-Free P sychopathic Clinic of the Bangor State Hospital. Out-Patient Clinic of the Boston Held at City Hall, Room 7. City Hospital. Director: Lester F. Norris, M.D., Held at 818 Harrison AYenue. Superintendent of the Bangor State Director: Philip C. Knapp, M.D. Hospital. Mental and neurological patients. Mental and neurological patients. Hours: Daily, except Sund.ay, Hours: First and t hird Saturdays 8:30 to 10:30 a.m. of each month , 1:30 to 3:30 p. m. -
Localizing the History of Mental Health Institutions, a Study of the Vermont State Asylum for the Insane, 1891-1912
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Master's Theses and Capstones Student Scholarship Winter 2019 “Taken to Vt. State Hospital”: Localizing the History of Mental Health Institutions, A Study of the Vermont State Asylum for the Insane, 1891-1912 Alecia Bassett University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/thesis Recommended Citation Bassett, Alecia, "“Taken to Vt. State Hospital”: Localizing the History of Mental Health Institutions, A Study of the Vermont State Asylum for the Insane, 1891-1912" (2019). Master's Theses and Capstones. 1318. https://scholars.unh.edu/thesis/1318 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses and Capstones by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “TAKEN TO VT. STATE HOSPITAL”: LOCALIZING THE HISTORY OF MENTAL HEALTH INSTITUTIONS, A STUDY OF THE VERMONT STATE ASYLUM FOR THE INSANE, 1891-1912 BY ALECIA BASSETT BA History & Anthropology, University of New Hampshire, 2014 THESIS Submitted to the University of New Hampshire in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History December 2019 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 2019 Alecia Bassett ii This thesis was examined and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by: Thesis Director, Elizabeth Mellyn, Associate Professor of History Marion Girard Dorsey, Associate Professor of History Nikhil Tomar, Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy Approval signatures are on file with the University of New Hampshire Graduate School. -
Built by Geniuses to Be Run by the Inmates
Bui lt by Geni us es to be Run by the Inmates Introduction This page ( http://www.historicasylums.org/ ) is an attempt to catalog and pre s e nt Ame ri c a's hi s tori c ps yc hi atri c hos pi tals ( s tate hospitals; insane asylums) founded mostly in the latter half of the 19th century. The site gives special emphasis on the facilities built on the "Kirkbride plan", but it is not necessarily limited to the Kirkbride hospitals. The Kirkbride plan and the resulting bui ldi ngs represented great ambiti on on the part of both ps ychi atri c caregi vers and archi tects . Known Ki rkbri de hos pi tals are i ndi cated by a cli ckable Ki rkbri de label Type: Kirkride in the listings. Asylums outside of this scope, such as ones constructed in the 20th century are also included. To some, the asylums of the 19th century represent a darker period in mental health care, with involuntary incarcerati on, barbaric and ineffective treatments, and abuse of patients. However, there is also a legacy of progressive institutional treatment left by Dorothea Dix, Thomas Story Kirkbride, John Galt, and others represented by these buildings and sites. The sites that remain stand in monument to the successes and failures of these reforms and their efforts. The treatments and philosophies seem rather outdated and quant today, but at the time were a considered to be great improvement in the treatment of people perceived in need of psychiatric care. A large proportion of these historic institutions are no longe r ps yc hi atri c hos pi tals . -
List of 2012 Top Performer Hospitals
Congratulations to the 2012 Top Performer on Key Quality Measures ® Hospitals The Joint Commission recognizes the following accredited hospitals that attained excellence in accountability measure performance during calendar year 2012. As a Top Performer on Key Quality Measures ®, the following hospitals represent the top 33 percent of all Joint Commission-accredited hospitals that reported accountability measure performance data for 2012. Heart Heart Pneumonia Surgical Children’s VTE Stroke Hosp-Based Immun- Hospitals by State City Attack Failure Care Asthma Inpt Psych ization Alabama Shelby Baptist Medical Center Alabaster Community Hospital of Andalusia, Inc. Andalusia Anniston HMA, LLC Anniston The Health Care Authority for Medical West, An Affiliate of UAB Bessemer Affinity Hospital, LLC Birmingham Brookwood Medical Center Birmingham Hill Crest Behavioral Health Services Birmingham Princeton Baptist Medical Center Birmingham North Alabama Regional Hospital Decatur Flowers Hospital Dothan Hospital and Behavioral Health Dothan QHG of Enterprise, Inc. Enterprise South Baldwin Regional Medical Center Foley DeKalb Regional Medical Center Fort Payne Greenville Hospital Corporation Greenville Lakeland Community Hospital Haleyville Crestwood Medical Center Huntsville Walker Baptist Medical Center Jasper University of South Alabama Medical Center Mobile Baptist Medical Center East Montgomery Jackson Hospital and Clinic, Inc. Montgomery East Alabama Medical Center Opelika Russell County Community -
Narrative Portraits of Asylums: the Contested Authorship of Mental Illness & Psychiatric Healthcare in Contemporary Legend
NARRATIVE PORTRAITS OF ASYLUMS: THE CONTESTED AUTHORSHIP OF MENTAL ILLNESS & PSYCHIATRIC HEALTHCARE IN CONTEMPORARY LEGEND Shannon K. Tanhayi Ahari Submitted to the Faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment oF the requirements for the degree Doctor oF Philosophy in the Department oF Folklore & Ethnomusicology Indiana University July 2019 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee _____________________________________ Diane Goldstein, PhD _____________________________________ Ray Cashman, PhD _____________________________________ Michael Dylan Foster, PhD _____________________________________ John Holmes McDowell, PhD _____________________________________ Pravina Shukla, PhD April 26, 2019 ii Copyright © 2019 Shannon K. Tanhayi Ahari iii In loving memory of my mom, for my dad, and for Mostafa. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to acknowledge the generosity and patience of my dissertation committee members. Diane Goldstein, my wonderful mentor and committee chair, has been an intellectual inspiration. Pravina Shukla has motivated me along the way with her passion, kindness, and advice. I am grateful to Michael Dylan Foster not only for encouraging my intellectual curiosity, but also for challenging me to take my ideas further. I am indebted to Ray Cashman and John H. McDowell for their support and insightful comments. I am also grateful to my dear friend Henry Glassie, who in many ways has been an honorary member of my committee. During the course of my research and graduate career, I was fortunate to receive financial support from Indiana University's College of Arts and Sciences and from the Department of Folklore & Ethnomusicology, the last of which has been a welcoming institutional home in large part due to the hard work and dedication of Michelle Melhouse. -
Weston State Hospital
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2008 Weston State Hospital Kim Jacks West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Jacks, Kim, "Weston State Hospital" (2008). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 857. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/857 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Weston State Hospital Kim Jacks Thesis submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Committee: Elizabeth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D., Chair Ronald Lewis, Ph.D. Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 2008 Keywords: Weston State Hospital; mental institutions, history; West Virginia Hospital for the Insane; Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum i ABSTRACT Weston State Hospital Kim Jacks Weston State Hospital was a major mental institution in Weston, West Virginia. -
THE NEW FORENSIC PATIENT Learning Objectives
THE NEW FORENSIC PATIENT Learning Objectives •Review the epidemiology of forensic populations •Explore various clinical presentations seen in forensic settings •Implement evidence-based and novel treatment strategies to the new forensic patient A Brief History of State Hospitals • WAF Browne • Royal Medical Society, Edinburgh • 1837 • “The darkest chapter in the history of the human heart might be compiled from the recorded sufferings of the insane.” A Brief History of State Hospitals • Dorothea Dix • Advocated to create asylums • 1840s • Movement of people with mental illness out of inhumane conditions in prisons A Brief History of State Hospitals • Moral Treatment • Kirkbride Buildings—Asylums Napa State Hospital—1875 2005 Overcrowding •1850— fewer than 2500 patients in state hospitals •1905— ~150,000 •1955— over 500,000 1900–1950 1960s—Deinstitutionalization Now? Substance Use Serious Mental Illness crim-i-nal-ize • [krim-uh-nl-ahyz] • verb (used with object), criminalized, criminalizing. 1. to make punishable as a crime 2. to make a criminal of 19 • 1923 Penrose • 1972 Abramson, MF – 100% increase in mental health arrests from 1968 to 1970 • 1978 Sosowsky, L – 301 former state hospital patients – “Markedly higher” incidence of arrest • 1988 Arvantites, TM – “An examination of the nature and operation of an IST commitment reveals its potential to emerge as an alternative to civil hospitalization.” • 2010 Torrey et al – More mentally ill persons are in jails and prisons than hospitals: a survey of the states. 20 National % Forensic Spending -
Mental Institutions º
- - - -- - - ------ -- - - - -- * - - ºr . º: - º - - - - - * -- º lºv - - MENTAL INSTITUTIONS 1962 A LISTING OF STATE AND COUNTY MENTAL HOSPITALS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Public Health Service PATIENTS IN MENTAL INSTITUTIONS 1962 A LISTING OF STATE AND COUNTY MENTAL HOSPITALS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED Prepared by: The National Institute of Mental Health - Biometrics Branch Hospital Studies Section Bethesda, Maryland 20014 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE Public Health Service National Institutes of Health £4 442 A 3.2, /522 Ape & REFERENJ. St. "As, v 4, # *,§ º * * > * * * Public Health Service Publication No. 1143, Listing Washington, D. C. - 1964 LISTING OF STATE AND COUNTY MENTAL HOSPITALS, AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED The purpose of this publication is to provide, by state and type of facility, a listing of state and county mental hospitals and public institutions for the mentally retarded. These facilities have been classified according to their function rather than by the authority under which they operate. This listing contains only those facilities from which the National Institute of Mental Health requested data for the fiscal year 1962. The 1962 data obtained from these facilities may be found in the following publica tions: Patients in Mental Institutions, 1962 Part I (Public Institutions for the Mentally Retarded) and Part II (State and County Mental Hospitals) U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, PHS No. 1143. In these publications, basic census data are provided on the move ment of the patient population, the numbers and characteristics of first admissions (for the public institutions for the mentally retarded) and admissions with no prior psychiatric inpatient experience (for the state and county mental hospitals); the number and characteristics of the resident patients; personnel by occupation; and maintenance expenditures.