Indian Mountaineering Foundation Newsletter * Volume 8 * November 2018
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Government of India Ministry of MSME STATE INDUSTRIAL PROFILE OF
Government of India Ministry of MSME STATE INDUSTRIAL PROFILE OF SIKKIM 2014-15 PREPARED BY MSME - Development Institute (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) P.O. Tadong , Gangtok-737102(Sikkim) Phone-03592231880, Fax:-03592231262 e-mail: [email protected] Web-www.sikkim.nic.in/msme-di CONTENTS Sl.No Particulars Pages 1 Introduction 1 2 General Characteristics of the State 2-3 3 Economic Classification of Population 4-5 4 Figures at Glance 6 5 Facts & Figures about Sikkim 7-10 6 Natural Resources of the State 11-18 7 Tourism 19 8 Agriculture & Horticulture 20-24 9 Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Service 25-27 10 Health & Family Welfare 28-29 11 Power Infrastructure 30-33 12 Transport & Communication 34-37 13 Educational Infrastructure 38-40 14 State Institute of Capacity Building 40-43 15 Banking, Finance & Insurance 44-47 16 Industrial Development Agencies 47-65 17 Industrial Scenario 66-69 18 District-wise major units/Hotels 70-72 19 List of Prospective Industries 73-74 20 Industrial Policy Initiatives by Central & State 77-105 Govts. 21 Organizations Involved in Promoting Industries 106-109 INTRODUCTION The State Industrial Profile of Sikkim for the year 2014-15 is being presented covering a wide spectrum of human activities. The general objective of preparing the Industrial Profile of Sikkim is to portray the present state of industrial development against the backdrop of various socio-economic indicators prevailing in the State. Sikkim is one of the least industrially developed states of India. However, a substantial number of large units are being set up in the manufacturing and service sectors since 2006 onwards. -
2000 Ladakh and Zanskar-The Land of Passes
1 LADAKH AND ZANSKAR -THE LAND OF PASSES The great mountains are quick to kill or maim when mistakes are made. Surely, a safe descent is as much a part of the climb as “getting to the top”. Dead men are successful only when they have given their lives for others. Kenneth Mason, Abode of Snow (p. 289) The remote and isolated region of Ladakh lies in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, marking the western limit of the spread of Tibetan culture. Before it became a part of India in the 1834, when the rulers of Jammu brought it under their control, Ladakh was an independent kingdom closely linked with Tibet, its strong Buddhist culture and its various gompas (monasteries) such as Lamayuru, Alchi and Thiksey a living testimony to this fact. One of the most prominent monuments is the towering palace in Leh, built by the Ladakhi ruler, Singe Namgyal (c. 1570 to 1642). Ladakh’s inhospitable terrain has seen enough traders, missionaries and invading armies to justify the Ladakhi saying: “The land is so barren and the passes are so high that only the best of friends or worst of enemies would want to visit us.” The elevation of Ladakh gives it an extreme climate; burning heat by day and freezing cold at night. Due to the rarefied atmosphere, the sun’s rays heat the ground quickly, the dry air allowing for quick cooling, leading to sub-zero temperatures at night. Lying in the rain- shadow of the Great Himalaya, this arid, bare region receives scanty rainfall, and its primary source of water is the winter snowfall. -
Modeling Wildfire Hazard in the Western Hindu Kush-Himalayas
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Spring 2012 Modeling Wildfire Hazard in the Western Hindu Kush-Himalayas David Bylow San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Bylow, David, "Modeling Wildfire Hazard in the Western Hindu Kush-Himalayas" (2012). Master's Theses. 4126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.vaeh-q8zw https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4126 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MODELING WILDFIRE HAZARD IN THE WESTERN HINDU KUSH-HIMALAYAS A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Geography San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by: David Bylow May 2012 © 2012 David Bylow ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Designated Thesis Committee Approves the Thesis Titled MODELING WILDFIRE HAZARD IN THE WESTERN HINDU KUSH-HIMALAYAS by David Bylow APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY May 2012 Dr. Gary Pereira Department of Geography Dr. Craig Clements Department of Meteorology Dr. Jianglong Zhang University of North Dakota Dr. Yong Lao California State University Monterey Bay ABSTRACT MODELING WILDFIRE HAZARD IN THE WESTERN HINDU KUSH-HIMALAYAS by David Bylow Wildfire regimes are a leading driver of global environmental change affecting diverse ecosystems across the planet. The objectives of this study were to model regional wildfire potential and identify environmental, topological, and sociological factors that contribute to the ignition of regional wildfire events in the Western Hindu Kush-Himalayas. -
SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration Becoming Accomplishment
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MAY/JUNE 2012 • VOLUME 106 • NO. 3 MountaineerE X P L O R E • L E A R N • C O N S E R V E SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration becoming accomplishment Inside: Overseas climbing tips, pg. 12 National Trails Day events, pg. 17 Lightweight, calorie-loaded foods, pg. 20 Photo contest 2012 inside May/June 2012 » Volume 106 » Number 3 12 Cllimbing Abroad 101 Enriching the community by helping people Planning your first climb abroad? Here are some tips explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest. 14 Outdoors: healthy for the economy A glance at the value of recreation and preservation 12 17 There is a trail in need calling you Help out on National Trails Day at one of these events 18 When you can’t hike, get on a bike Some dry destinations for National Bike Month 21 Achieving the Seven Summits Two Olympia Mountaineers share their experiences 8 conservation currents New Alpine Lakes stewards: Weed Watchers 18 10 reachING OUT Great people, volunteers and partners bring success 16 MEMbERShIP matters A hearty thanks to you, our members 17 stepping UP Swapping paddles for trail maintenance tools 24 impact GIVING 21 Mountain Workshops working their magic with youth 32 branchING OUT News from The Mountaineers Branches 46 bOOkMARkS New Mountaineers release: The Seven Summits 47 last word Be ready to receive the gifts of the outdoors the Mountaineer uses . DIscoVER THE MOUntaINEERS If you are thinking of joining—or have joined and aren’t sure where to start—why not attend an information meeting? Check the Branching Out section of the magazine (page 32) for times and locations for each of our seven branches. -
Annual Administrative Report 2016-2017
Minister, Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management/Mines, Minerals & Geology and Science & Technology and Climate Change Department, Government of Sikkim. Phone: 03592-280228 MESSAGE The critical role played by forest in our lives is now increasingly well understood. Forest provides a range of essential ecosystem services. The very system of human race depends on sustenance of forest ecosystem and conservation of biodiversity. However, with the ever increasing demand on the forest resources for goods & services, forests are under tremendous biotic pressure. Keeping this in view, the State Government have constantly followed a path of eco- friendly development and launched unique and innovative programmes like Harit Kranti, Smritivan, State Green Mission, Ten Minute to Earth during this last 25 years. Use of non-biodegradable materials like plastic carry bags manufacture, sale & use of bursting of all types of firecrackers in the State have been banned. Burning of agricultural wastes and garbage and the use of disposable items made from Styrofoam in Government functions have also been prohibited. To guide & inculcate the young minds for future generation, Environment Education has been introduced in all Government Schools and is the first State in the Country to do so. Sikkim is also the first State to launch the Green School Programmes (GSP). Sikkim has always been in the forefront of environment movement. In recognition of State Governments vision in the sphere of environment & sustainable development, Hon’ble Chief Minister, Dr. Pawan Chamling has been conferred with prestigious “Sustainable Development Leadership Award, 2016” on 6th. October, 2016 which is a proud moment for all of us. -
Karakorum Himalaya: Sourcebook for a Protected Area
7 Karakorum Himalaya: Sourcebook for a Protected Area Nigel J. R. Allan 8 The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of IUCN. IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Pakistan 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi 75530 © 1995 by IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Pakistan All rights reserved ISBN 969-8141-13-8 Contents Preface v Introduction 1 1 HISTORY Natural Heritage 11 Geology 11 Glaciology 14 Associative Cultural Landscape 17 Local Ideas and Beliefs about Mountains 17 Culturally Specific Communication Networks 20 2 DESCRIPTION AND INVENTORY Physiography and Climate 23 Flora 24 Fauna 25 Juridical and Management Qualities 29 3 PHOTOGRAPHIC AND CARTOGRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION Historial Photographs 33 Large Format Books 33 Landscape Paintings 33 Maps and Nomenclature 34 4 PUBLIC AWARENESS Records of Expeditions 37 World Literature and History 43 Tourism 52 Scientific and Census Reports 56 Guidebooks 66 International Conflict 66 5 RELATED BIBLIOGRAPHIC MATERIALS 69 Author Index 71 Place Index 81 iii iv4 5 Preface This sourcebook for a protected area has its origins in a lecture I gave at the Environment and Policy Institute of the East-West Center in Honolulu in 1987. The lecture was about my seasons of field work in the Karakorum Himalaya. Norton Ginsberg, the director of the Institute, alerted me to the fact that the Encyclopedia Britannica would be revising their entries on Asian mountains shortly and suggested that I update the Karakorum entry. The eventual publication of that entry under my name (Allan 1992), however, omitted most of the literature references I had accumulated. As my reference list continued to expand I decided to order them in some coherent fashion and publish them as a sourcebook to coincide with the IUCN workshop on mountain protected areas in Skardu in September 1994. -
HARISH KAPADIA India 2003
HARISH KAPADIA India 2003 he total number of expeditions to the Indian Himalaya remained almost T the same at 110, as compared with 108 in the year 2002, but only about 43 of these were to notable peaks. There was a worrying drop in the quality of climbing, in that not many spectacular or new routes or new peaks were climbed. Foreign expeditions There were in total 35 foreign expeditions to the Indian Himalaya from various countries. This was perhaps the smallest number in the last few years. Many expeditions were cancelled after the threat of the SARS epidemic in Asia and the war in Iraq. Of the total number of expeditions, 11 teams climbed Stok Kangri and Dzo Jongo, two popular and easy peaks, and two other routine easy peaks were attempted by two teams each. Of the rest, three teams attempted Satopanth. Thus in total 20 ofthe 35 teams went for easy commercial expeditions. The success rate in terms of summits reached was also rather poor, particularly because both post- and pre-monsoon seasons ran into bad weather. Jammu and Kashmir received only three expeditions while surprisingly there was no expedition to Himachal Pradesh. The Gangotri area remained popular, with IS teams attempting different peaks there. Popular peaks were Thalay Sagar, attempted by five expeditions, and Bhagirathi III and Shivling, attempted by three expeditions each. Overall, 2003 was a low point in the last few decades so far as foreign expeditions were concerned. Bureaucratic restrictions for climbing near and around Nanda Devi Sanctuary created problems for various teams. -
Indian Mountaineering Foundation Newsletter * Volume 8 * November 2018
Apex Indian Mountaineering Foundation Newsletter * Volume 8 * November 2018 Anne Gilbert Chase starting out on day 2. Nilkanth Southwest face, first ascent. Image courtesy: Jason Templeton. Climbers and porters at Tapovan with the Bhagarathi peaks behind. Image courtesy: Guy Buckingham Inside Apex Volume 8 Expedition Reports Jahnukot, Garhwal Himalaya, First Ascent - Malcolm Bass President Col. H. S. Chauhan Nilkanth, Garhwal Himalaya, First Ascent by Southwest Face - Chantal Astorga & Anne Chase Vice Presidents Saser Kangri IV, Kashmir Himalaya - Basanta Kr. Singha Roy AVM A K Bhattacharya Sukhinder Sandhu Special Feature Honorary Secretary Col Vijay Singh Western Himalayan Traverse - Bharat Bhushan Honorary Treasurer Treks and Explorations S. Bhattacharjee Green Lakes, Sikkim - Ahtushi Deshpande Governing Council Members Wg Cdr Amit Chowhdury Maj K S Dhami Manik Banerjee At the Indian Mountaineering Foundation Sorab D N Gandhi Brig M P Yadav Silver Jubilee celebrations: 1993 Women’s Expedition to Everest Mahavir Singh Thakur IMF Mountain Film Festival India Tour Yambem Laba Ms Reena Dharamshaktu IMF News Col S C Sharma Keerthi Pais Ms Sushma Nagarkar In the Indian Himalaya Ex-Officio Members News and events in the Indian Himalaya Secretary/Nominee, Ministry of Finance Book Releases Secretary/Nominee, Ministry of Youth Affairs & Recent books released on the Indian Himalaya Sports Expedition Notes Apex IMF Newsletter Volume 8 Jahnukot (6805m) First Ascent Garhwal Himalaya Jahnukot, Southwest Buttress. Image courtesy: Hamish Frost Malcolm Bass describes his recent climb of Jahnukot, Garhwal Himalaya, along with Guy Buckingham and Paul Figg. This was the First Ascent of this challenging mountain. The trio climbed via the Southwest Buttress onto the South Ridge. -
Karakoram 1988
Karakoram 1988 PAUL NUNN (Plates 105, 106) The summer seems to have been marked by relatively good early weather for high snow peaks, but conditions were poor for high-altitude climbing in July and early August, causing disappointment on K2 to all parties and some problems elsewhere. Nevertheless, there was a continued trend towards creative ascents of new routes, on peaks varying from just below 8000m to small technical and not-so-technical mountains. The year began with the Polish-British-Canadian first attempt on K2 in winter. Bad weather caused immense difficulty in getting equipment to Base Camp, which delayed matters greatly. Andrzej Zawada, veteran of so many winter schemes, led the n-member team. They faced high winds and temperatures down to - 50°C. A high point of 7350m on the Abruzzi ridge was reached, but mostly the conditions seem to have been too bad to allow much progress. Roger Mear, Mike Woolridge and John Barry took part, though John did not go to Base Camp and Mike was ill. The first winter ascent of Broad Peak was something of a consolation prize. Maciej Berbeka and Alek Lwow set out on 3 March on an alpine-style ascent of the ordinary route. On 6 March Lwow decided to stay at a camp at 7700m after the exhausting struggle to reach that point through deep snow. Berbeka reached the top that night at 6pm and got down to 7900m before being forced to stop. Next morning he rejoined Lwow in poor weather and they made the descent safely. Both suffered frostbite. -
Fund Utilization Report 2015-2016
FUND UTILIZATION REPORT Office of the Dean, Alumni & Corporate Relations INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BOMBAY Mumbai, India FUND UTILIZATION REPORT Financial Year 2015 -16 Page | 1 FUND UTILIZATION REPORT Fund Utilization Report Page Sr. No TITLE No. A. Introduction 5 A.1. Vision 5 A.2. Mission 5 A.3. Message from Dean ACR 6 A.4. Donation Details (Alumni + Corporates) 8 B. Student & Hostel Development 9 B.1. Student Scholarships 9 B.2. Student Fellowships 9 B.3. Loan Scholarships 9 B.4. Awards & Prizes during Convocation 2015 10 B.5. Student Development Fund 10 C. Faculty Development 13 C.1. Chair Professorships 13 C.2. Excellence in Teaching Awards 13 C.3. Young Faculty Awards 13 C.4. Faculty Awards 14 D. Infrastructure Development 16 D.1. Wadhwani Electronics Laboratory 16 D.2. Applied Materials Laboratories 17 D.3. National Centre of Mathematics 18 D.4. Wadhwani Research Centre for Bioengineering (WRCB) 18 D.5. Tinkerer’s Laboratory 18 D.6. Tata Centre for Technology & Design 19 D.7. Desai Sethi Centre for Entrepreneurship 19 D.8. Shenoy Innovation Studio 20 E. Class Projects 21 E.1. Class of 72 21 E.2. Class of 75 21 Page | 2 FUND UTILIZATION REPORT Page Sr. No TITLE No. E.3. Class of 80 22 E.4. Class of 81 22 E.5. Class of 82 23 E.6.Class of 83 23 E.7.Class of 84 23 E.8. Retired Faculty Wellness Fund 23 E.9. Class of 85 23 E.10. Class ‘86 23 E.11. Class ‘87 24 E.12. -
Bulletin of Tibetology
Bulletin of Tibetology VOLUME 45 NO. 2 VOLUME 46 NO. 1 Special Issue 2010 The Bulletin of Tibetology seeks to serve the specialist as well as the general reader with an interest in the field of study. The motif portraying the Stupa on the mountains suggests the dimensions of the field. Patron HON’BLE SHRINIVAS PATIL, THE GOVERNOR OF SIKKIM Advisor TASHI DENSAPA, DIRECTOR NIT Editorial Board FRANZ-KARL EHRHARD ACHARYA SAMTEN GYATSO SAUL MULLARD BRIGITTE STEINMANN TASHI TSERING MARK TURIN ROBERTO VITALI Guest Editor for Present Issue SAUL MULLARD Editor ANNA BALIKCI-DENJONGPA Assistant Editors TSULTSEM GYATSO ACHARYA THUPTEN TENZING The Bulletin of Tibetology is published bi-annually by the Director, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Gangtok, Sikkim. Annual subscription rates: South Asia, Rs150. Overseas, $20. Correspondence concerning bulletin subscriptions, changes of address, missing issues etc., to: Administrative Officer, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Gangtok 737102, Sikkim, India ([email protected]). Editorial correspondence should be sent to the Editor at the same address. Submission guidelines. We welcome submission of articles on any subject of the religion, history, language, art, and culture of the people of the Tibetan cultural area and the Buddhist Himalaya. Articles should be in English or Tibetan, submitted by email or on CD along with a hard copy and should not exceed 5000 words in length. The views expressed in the Bulletin of Tibetology are those of the contributors alone and not the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology. An article represents the view of the author and does not reflect those of any office or institution with which the author may be associated. -
Understanding the Linkages: Climate Change and Biodiversity in the Kangchenjunga Landscape
UNDERSTANDING THE LINKAGES: CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY IN THE KANGCHENJUNGA LANDSCAPE Nakul Chettri, Bandana Shakya, Renzino Lepcha, Reena Chettri, Kamal Raj Rai and Eklabya Sharma ABSTRACT he Kangchenjunga Landscape (KL), geographically comprising of a part of western Bhutan, Sikkim and Darjeeling of India and eastern Nepal is one of the most biodiversity rich landscapes in the eastern THimalayas. Although an integrated system of protected areas (PAs) and conservation corridors exists in the landscape, challenges of maintaining the ecosystem services in the context of rapidly changing climate still remains. The paper discusses the trends and projection of climate variability, peoples’ perception to climate change, and the implications of climate change on biodiversity and socio-economic systems in the KL. The annual and seasonal temperature trends in the landscape indicate an increase at the rate 0.01 – 0.0150 C/year, with higher altitudes experiencing greater warming. Considering adaptive capacity, exposure and sensitivity indices, majority of ecosystems in the landscape showed a high vulnerability index range; among the PAs, Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary had the highest vulnerability. Likewise, among the administrative units, Darjeeling was the most vulnerable compared to Sikkim, eastern Nepal and western Bhutan. Perception studies indicated substantial awareness on part of the communities, showing also considerable concurrence with the scientific research on climate change trends, phenology and agriculture productivity in the landscape. In future, statistical downscaling of the regional climate models would be essential to accurately predict the changes, and to strengthen the regional biodiversity management interventions for the landscape. KEYWORDS: Climate change, Impacts, Vulnerability, Biodiversity, Sikkim The multi-layered forests of the Eastern Himalayas are specially vulnerable to climate change impacts 161 Agricultural fields in Thangu, North Sikkim.