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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places. -
Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
Cumberland and Westmorland Herald Index of Soldiers 1914-1919
Cumberland and Westmorland Herald Index of soldiers 1914-1919 Page and Service Colu Surname Forename Rank Age Regiment No. Portrait Address Date and Place Reason Date mn Extra Information Abbott Allan Private Middlesex Keswick 30/11/1917 Killed 29/12/1917 1F article; obituary 5G Abbott Henry Private Border Regiment Alston Died of wounds 29/07/1916 1e Photograph 05/08/1916 3d Abbott John Sgt-Major Norfolk Penrith 12/11/1916 Killed 06/01/1917 1E article Abbott W Private 18 Machine Gun Corps Lazonby 29/09/1918 Died 12/10/1918 1E from wounds: article Abott Hugh Private 34 Canadians Lazonby 04/04/1918 Died 20/04/1918 3G from wounds: article : obituary 5F Abraham J C Lieutenant Keswick Dispatches 16/03/1918 6C " For meritorious service in the field " Adam Charles J Private 28 Winnipeg Cameron High No Winnipeg Canada 23/04/1915 Missing 22/05/1915 1f Originally from Castlegate, PH. Confirmed Killed in edition 28/08/1915 p5h Adamthwaite John Private Royal Field Artillery Isle of Wreay 11/05/1917 Killed 05/05/1917 1C article Adamthwaite Private Yes Bolton le Sands Killed 12/05/1917 1E Addison Walter J Private Canadians Pooley Bridge Wounded 20/10/1917 1D Airey Frank Private Border Regiment Yes Threlkeld 10/04/1918 PoW 08/06/1918 1D article 3D Airey Harvey Corporal Yes Shap Distinguished Conduct Medal 18/05/1918 3C no details Airey Norman Private Shap Wounded 22/06/1918 1E Alcock Robert Private Hatcliffe Bridge PoW 01/09/1917 3E previously reported Missing Alderson C R 2nd Lieutenant R E Yes Penrith Military Cross 01/12/1917 5F article :also Military -
Improving Water Quality in Loweswater
IMPROVING WATER QUALITY IN LOWESWATER Final Report of the Loweswater Care Programme Project funded by the DEFRA Catchment Restoration Fund October 2012 – September 2015 Nov 2017 Improving Water Quality in Loweswater Project Report No. Revision No. Date of Issue Loweswater Care 001 001 17 November 2017 Programme Leslie Webb Authors: Andrew Shaw Vikki Salas Reviewed by: Stephen Maberly, CEH Vikki Salas, Assistant Director, Approved by: West Cumbria Rivers Trust Note on hyperlinking in this electronic document: The main chapter headings in the Contents are linked to the start of each chapter. The start of each chapter is linked back to the Contents page. Words in the text that are in the Glossary are italicised in blue and linked to the Glossary page. Page 1 of 89 Improving Water Quality in Loweswater CONTENTS Page Summary 9 Glossary 10 Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 11 1.2 Summary of Project programme 13 1.3 Report structure 15 Chapter 2. Reducing P inputs to Loweswater 2.1 Background 16 2.2 Farm and catchment assessments 16 2.3 Project prioritisation 16 2.4 Farm projects 2.4.1 Farm A 17 2.4.2 Farm B 19 2.4.3 Farm C 21 2.4.4 Farm D 23 2.4.5 Farm E 24 2.4.6 Use of sward slitter and lifter 25 2.4.7 Control of Himalayan Balsam 26 Chapter 3. Lake Studies 3.1 Background 28 3.2 Review of ultrasound treatment for algal control 3.2.1 Introduction 28 3.2.2 Ultrasound theory and practice 29 3.2.3 Review of previous work on ultrasound for algal control 30 3.3 Lake sediments as a phosphorus source 3.3.1 Background 32 3.3.2 Results 33 3.4 Waterfowl as a phosphorus source 37 Chapter 4. -
The Multiple Estate: a Framework for the Evolution of Settlement in Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian Cumbria
THE MULTIPLE ESTATE: A FRAMEWORK FOR THE EVOLUTION OF SETTLEMENT IN ANGLO-SAXON AND SCANDINAVIAN CUMBRIA Angus J. L. Winchester In general, it is not until the later thirteenth century that surv1vmg documents enable us to reconstruct in any detail the pattern of rural settlement in the valleys and plains of Cumbria. By that time we find a populous landscape, the valleys of the Lake District supporting communi ties similar in size to those which they contained in the sixteenth century, the countryside peppered with corn mills and fulling mills using the power of the fast-flowing becks to process the produce of field and fell. To gain any idea of settlement in the area at an earlier date from documentary sources, we are thrown back on the dry, bare bones of the structure of landholding provided by a scatter of contemporary documents, including for southern Cumbria a few bald lines in the Domesday survey. This paper aims to put some flesh on the evidence of these early sources by comparing the patterns of lordship which they reveal in different parts of Cumbria and by drawing parallels with other parts of the country .1 Central to the argument pursued below is the concept of the multiple estate, a compact grouping of townships which geographers, historians and archaeologists are coming to see as an ancient, relatively stable framework within which settlement in northern England evolved during the centuries before the Norman Conquest. The term 'multiple estate' has been coined by G. R. J. Jones to describe a grouping of settlements linked -
Complete 230 Fellranger Tick List A
THE LAKE DISTRICT FELLS – PAGE 1 A-F CICERONE Fell name Height Volume Date completed Fell name Height Volume Date completed Allen Crags 784m/2572ft Borrowdale Brock Crags 561m/1841ft Mardale and the Far East Angletarn Pikes 567m/1860ft Mardale and the Far East Broom Fell 511m/1676ft Keswick and the North Ard Crags 581m/1906ft Buttermere Buckbarrow (Corney Fell) 549m/1801ft Coniston Armboth Fell 479m/1572ft Borrowdale Buckbarrow (Wast Water) 430m/1411ft Wasdale Arnison Crag 434m/1424ft Patterdale Calf Crag 537m/1762ft Langdale Arthur’s Pike 533m/1749ft Mardale and the Far East Carl Side 746m/2448ft Keswick and the North Bakestall 673m/2208ft Keswick and the North Carrock Fell 662m/2172ft Keswick and the North Bannerdale Crags 683m/2241ft Keswick and the North Castle Crag 290m/951ft Borrowdale Barf 468m/1535ft Keswick and the North Catbells 451m/1480ft Borrowdale Barrow 456m/1496ft Buttermere Catstycam 890m/2920ft Patterdale Base Brown 646m/2119ft Borrowdale Caudale Moor 764m/2507ft Mardale and the Far East Beda Fell 509m/1670ft Mardale and the Far East Causey Pike 637m/2090ft Buttermere Bell Crags 558m/1831ft Borrowdale Caw 529m/1736ft Coniston Binsey 447m/1467ft Keswick and the North Caw Fell 697m/2287ft Wasdale Birkhouse Moor 718m/2356ft Patterdale Clough Head 726m/2386ft Patterdale Birks 622m/2241ft Patterdale Cold Pike 701m/2300ft Langdale Black Combe 600m/1969ft Coniston Coniston Old Man 803m/2635ft Coniston Black Fell 323m/1060ft Coniston Crag Fell 523m/1716ft Wasdale Blake Fell 573m/1880ft Buttermere Crag Hill 839m/2753ft Buttermere -
Copeland Unclassified Roads - Published January 2021
Copeland Unclassified Roads - Published January 2021 • The list has been prepared using the available information from records compiled by the County Council and is correct to the best of our knowledge. It does not, however, constitute a definitive statement as to the status of any particular highway. • This is not a comprehensive list of the entire highway network in Cumbria although the majority of streets are included for information purposes. • The extent of the highway maintainable at public expense is not available on the list and can only be determined through the search process. • The List of Streets is a live record and is constantly being amended and updated. We update and republish it every 3 months. • Like many rural authorities, where some highways have no name at all, we usually record our information using a road numbering reference system. Street descriptors will be added to the list during the updating process along with any other missing information. • The list does not contain Recorded Public Rights of Way as shown on Cumbria County Council’s 1976 Definitive Map, nor does it contain streets that are privately maintained. • The list is property of Cumbria County Council and is only available to the public for viewing purposes and must not be copied or distributed. -
Q9495 the Lake District National Park Suthority Fix the Fells Orders 2013
Order Decision Hearing opened on 12 May 2015 by Heidi Cruickshank BSc (Hons), MSc, MIPROW an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Decision date: 7 October 2015 Order Ref: FPS/Q9495/4/46 referred to as ‘Order A’ This Order is made under Section 119 of the Highways Act 1980 and Section 53A(2) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. It is known as The Lake District National Park Authority (Fix the Fells path 243030/407026, Scale Beck to Red Pike, Parishes of Loweswater and Ennerdale & Kinniside.) Public Path Diversion and Definitive Map and Statement Modification Order 2013. The Order is dated 7 May 2013 and proposes to divert a footpath from the western side of Scale Beck to the east and the continuation towards Red Pike onto a more north- easterly alignment in the vicinity of Lingcomb Edge, as shown in the Order plan and described in the Order Schedule. There was one objection outstanding when the Lake District National Park Authority submitted the Order to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs for confirmation. Summary of Decision: The Order is confirmed subject to modifications set out in the Formal Decision. Order Ref: FPS/Q9495/4/47 referred to as ‘Order B’ This Order is made under Section 119 of the Highways Act 1980 and Section 53A(2) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. It is known as The Lake District National Park Authority (Fix the Fells paths, Burtness to Red Pike summit, parishes of Buttermere & Brackenthwaite and Loweswater) Public Path Diversion and Definitive Map and Statement Modification Order 2013. -
Extractskelly1938
S020 S020 L&DFLHS VCH Group Historical information extraction form (Publications) Source Kelly’s Directory of Cumberland and Westmorland 1938 Name(s) of contributor(s) Sandra Shaw Date of contribution 30 March 2012 VCH cat 1901 Parish Date range Page(s) Content Notes (1-7) BLI 1 1931-1938 220 ‘Blindbothel is a township … consists of a number of scattered farms …’ ‘The area is 4,499 acres of Contained land and inland water; the population in 1931 was 191.’ under Mosser BLI 2 1938 220 ‘Lord Leconfield is lord of the manor. The principal landowners are the Misses Sewell, Misses Dixon and George Pears esq. Brandlingill is the residence of the Misses Sewell.’ BLI 3 1938 220 [In addition to farmers, the commercial directory lists] ‘rating and registration officer’ BLI 6 1934 220 ‘By the Cumberland Review Order, 1934, the townships of Blindbothel, Mosser and Whinfell were combined to form the new parish of Blindbothel.’ BRA 2 1938 205 ‘Lord Leconfield G.C.V.O., J.P. is lord of the manor. William Martin Walter Marshall esq. is the chief Braithwaite landowner’ contained under Lorton BRA 4 1938 206 [the commercial directory, under Loweswater, includes] ‘Loweswater and Brackenthwaite Agricultural Society’ BRA 6 1934 205 ‘By the Cumberland Review Order, 1934, this township was added to the parish of Buttermere.’ BRI 1 1931-1938 53 ‘…parish, township and village …’ ‘area of township is 1736 acres of land and 26 of water; the population in 1931 was 750.’ BRI 2 1938 53 ‘Lord Leconfield G.C.V.O. is lord of the manor. -
Summits Lakeland
OUR PLANET OUR PLANET LAKELAND THE MARKS SUMMITS OF A GLACIER PHOTO Glacially scoured scenery on ridge between Grey Knotts and Brandreth. The mountain scenery Many hillwalkers and mountaineers are familiar The glacial scenery is a product of all these aries between the different lava flows, as well as the ridge east of Blea Rigg. However, if you PHOTO LEFT Solidi!ed lava "ows visible of Britain was carved with key features of glacial erosion such as deep phases occurring repeatedly and affecting the as the natural weaknesses within each lava flow, do have a copy of the BGS geology map, close across the ridge on High Rigg. out by glaciation in the U-shaped valleys, corries and the sharp arêtes that whole area, including the summits and high ridges. to create the hummocky landscape. Seen from the attention to what it reveals about the change from PHOTO RIGHT Peri glacial boulder!eld on often separate adjacent corries (and which provide Glacial ‘scouring’ by ice sheets and large glaciers summit of Great Rigg it is possible to discern the one rock formation to another as you trek along the summit plateau of Scafell Pike. not very distant past. some of the best scrambles in the Lakeland fells, are responsible for a typical Lakeland landscape pattern of lava flows running across the ridgeline. the ridge can help explain some of the larger Paul Gannon looks such as Striding Edge and Sharp Edge). of bumpy summit plateaus and blunt ridges. This Similar landscapes can be found throughout the features and height changes. -
Fish and Habitat Survey Report 2019
River Derwent Fish and Habitat Surveys Project Fish and Habitat Survey Report 2019 Fish and Habitat Survey Report 2019 Project Report No. Revision No. Date of Issue River Derwent Fish and 005 004 10/04/2020 Habitat Surveys Project Author: Ruth Mackay – Project Officer Approved by: Vikki Salas – Assistant Director The focus of this report is the River Derwent and its tributaries, other fish and habitat surveys are conducted by West Cumbria Rivers Trust in other areas of West Cumbria, and the data and reports for these are available upon request. Please email [email protected] if you would like more information. 2 Fish and Habitat Survey Report 2019 Contents 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 4 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 6 2.1 Background ................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Project Objectives .......................................................................................................... 6 3 Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Fish Survey Method ....................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Licences and Consents ................................................................................................ -
The Western Fells (646M, 2119Ft) the WESTERN FELLS
Seatoller FR OM Blakeley Raise THE BASE BROWN NORTH Heckbarley FR Honister GREY KNOTTS OM GREEN GABLE GRIKE GREAT GABLE Pass THE LANK RIGG BRANDRETH FLEETWITH PIKE SOUTH CRAG FELL FR OM BUCKBARROW HAYSTACKS THE KIRK FELL EAS IRON CRAG Black Sail Pass Whin Fell MIDDLE FELL FR T Stockdale Scarth Gap Mosser OM HIGH CRAG Hatteringill Head Buttermer THE Moor FELLBARROW W SEATALLAN (801m, 2628ft) (801m, asdale WES YEWBARROW HIGH STILE Smithy Fell CAW FELL e Head PILLAR 12 Green Gable Green 12 T Sourfoot Fell BUCKBARROW LOW FELL RED PIKE (W) Darling Dodd GREA SCOAT FELL F Loweswater G ell ABLE GREEN GABLE HAYCOCK STEEPLE Styhead Crummock T RED PIKE (W) Pass SEATALLAN SCOAT FELL MELLBREAK Oswen Fell MIDDLE FELL Black Crag Wa HAYCOCK BRANDRETH te BR BASE (899m, 2949ft) (899m, r STARLING DODD Burnbank Fell OW PILLAR SCOAT FELL W N LOW FELL Lamplugh ast RED PIKE (W) 11 Great Gable Great 11 Sharp Knott Wa Black Crag CAW FELL GREY KNOTTS te FELLBARR BLAKE FELL r HEN COMB PILLAR KNOCK MURTON Honister GREAT BORNE Fothergill Head Pass HIGH CRAG YEWBARROW OW FLEETWITH PIKE GAVEL FELL Carling Knott MELLBREAK HIGH STILE Looking Stead RED PIKE (B) BLAKE FELL (616m, 2021ft) (616m, Burnbank Fell Floutern Cop STARLING DODD Floutern Pass W asdale KIRK FELL Oswen Fell 10 Great Borne Great 10 GREAT BORNE GREAT BORNE Buttermer Head Ennerdale Gale Fell KNOCK MURTON STARLING DODD Floutern Cop e Beck Head Wa RED PIKE (B) te HEN COMB r HIGH STILE GAVEL FELL GREAT GABLE CRAG FELL HIGH CRAG MELLBREAK Scarth Gap GRIKE Crummock THE (526m, 1726ft) (526m, HAYSTACKS Styhead