NORTH WEST Honister Slate Mine
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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places. -
Newlands Valley Walk
Newlands Valley Walk You can start this walk from virtually anywhere in the Newlands valley; I started from a couple of our Lake District cottages at Birkrigg on the Newlands Pass. Walk down the road in the direction of Keswick, you will soon come to a tight bend at Rigg Beck where the ‘Old Purple House’ used to stand. There is now a Grand Designs style house on the site but the purple colour remains on the roof garden and the front door. Carry on along the pass till you come across a gate on the right hand side and a finger post indicating a footpath beyond the gate. The path leads down into the valley fields and across a minor road. A track climbs up the other side of the valley and emerges at Skelgill. Walk through the farmyard and turn immediately back on yourself to join the path that runs alongside Catbells, towards the old mines at Yewthwaite. After about half a mile, the path descends into Little Town where you can enjoy a well earned cup of tea at the farm tea room. Now there are two options from Little Town. For a longer walk, go back up onto the track and carry on down the valley. This will take you to the old mines at Goldscope where you can peer into the open shafts on the side of Hindscarth. Alternatively you can walk along the road towards Chapel Bridge and stroll down the lane to the pretty little church. The church serves tea and cake on weekends and during the summer. -
The Lakes Tour 2015
A survey of the status of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2015 S.C. Maberly, M.M. De Ville, S.J. Thackeray, D. Ciar, M. Clarke, J.M. Fletcher, J.B. James, P. Keenan, E.B. Mackay, M. Patel, B. Tanna, I.J. Winfield Lake Ecosystems Group and Analytical Chemistry Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster UK & K. Bell, R. Clark, A. Jackson, J. Muir, P. Ramsden, J. Thompson, H. Titterington, P. Webb Environment Agency North-West Region, North Area History & geography of the Lakes Tour °Started by FBA in an ad hoc way: some data from 1950s, 1960s & 1970s °FBA 1984 ‘Tour’ first nearly- standardised tour (but no data on Chl a & patchy Secchi depth) °Subsequent standardised Tours by IFE/CEH/EA in 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and most recently 2015 Seven lakes in the fortnightly CEH long-term monitoring programme The additional thirteen lakes in the Lakes Tour What the tour involves… ° 20 lake basins ° Four visits per year (Jan, Apr, Jul and Oct) ° Standardised measurements: - Profiles of temperature and oxygen - Secchi depth - pH, alkalinity and major anions and cations - Plant nutrients (TP, SRP, nitrate, ammonium, silicate) - Phytoplankton chlorophyll a, abundance & species composition - Zooplankton abundance and species composition ° Since 2010 - heavy metals - micro-organics (pesticides & herbicides) - review of fish populations Wastwater Ennerdale Water Buttermere Brothers Water Thirlmere Haweswater Crummock Water Coniston Water North Basin of Ullswater Derwent Water Windermere Rydal Water South Basin of Windermere Bassenthwaite Lake Grasmere Loweswater Loughrigg Tarn Esthwaite Water Elterwater Blelham Tarn Variable geology- variable lakes Variable lake morphometry & chemistry Lake volume (Mm 3) Max or mean depth (m) Mean retention time (day) Alkalinity (mequiv m3) Exploiting the spatial patterns across lakes for science Photo I.J. -
Improving Water Quality in Loweswater
IMPROVING WATER QUALITY IN LOWESWATER Final Report of the Loweswater Care Programme Project funded by the DEFRA Catchment Restoration Fund October 2012 – September 2015 Nov 2017 Improving Water Quality in Loweswater Project Report No. Revision No. Date of Issue Loweswater Care 001 001 17 November 2017 Programme Leslie Webb Authors: Andrew Shaw Vikki Salas Reviewed by: Stephen Maberly, CEH Vikki Salas, Assistant Director, Approved by: West Cumbria Rivers Trust Note on hyperlinking in this electronic document: The main chapter headings in the Contents are linked to the start of each chapter. The start of each chapter is linked back to the Contents page. Words in the text that are in the Glossary are italicised in blue and linked to the Glossary page. Page 1 of 89 Improving Water Quality in Loweswater CONTENTS Page Summary 9 Glossary 10 Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 11 1.2 Summary of Project programme 13 1.3 Report structure 15 Chapter 2. Reducing P inputs to Loweswater 2.1 Background 16 2.2 Farm and catchment assessments 16 2.3 Project prioritisation 16 2.4 Farm projects 2.4.1 Farm A 17 2.4.2 Farm B 19 2.4.3 Farm C 21 2.4.4 Farm D 23 2.4.5 Farm E 24 2.4.6 Use of sward slitter and lifter 25 2.4.7 Control of Himalayan Balsam 26 Chapter 3. Lake Studies 3.1 Background 28 3.2 Review of ultrasound treatment for algal control 3.2.1 Introduction 28 3.2.2 Ultrasound theory and practice 29 3.2.3 Review of previous work on ultrasound for algal control 30 3.3 Lake sediments as a phosphorus source 3.3.1 Background 32 3.3.2 Results 33 3.4 Waterfowl as a phosphorus source 37 Chapter 4. -
Complete 230 Fellranger Tick List A
THE LAKE DISTRICT FELLS – PAGE 1 A-F CICERONE Fell name Height Volume Date completed Fell name Height Volume Date completed Allen Crags 784m/2572ft Borrowdale Brock Crags 561m/1841ft Mardale and the Far East Angletarn Pikes 567m/1860ft Mardale and the Far East Broom Fell 511m/1676ft Keswick and the North Ard Crags 581m/1906ft Buttermere Buckbarrow (Corney Fell) 549m/1801ft Coniston Armboth Fell 479m/1572ft Borrowdale Buckbarrow (Wast Water) 430m/1411ft Wasdale Arnison Crag 434m/1424ft Patterdale Calf Crag 537m/1762ft Langdale Arthur’s Pike 533m/1749ft Mardale and the Far East Carl Side 746m/2448ft Keswick and the North Bakestall 673m/2208ft Keswick and the North Carrock Fell 662m/2172ft Keswick and the North Bannerdale Crags 683m/2241ft Keswick and the North Castle Crag 290m/951ft Borrowdale Barf 468m/1535ft Keswick and the North Catbells 451m/1480ft Borrowdale Barrow 456m/1496ft Buttermere Catstycam 890m/2920ft Patterdale Base Brown 646m/2119ft Borrowdale Caudale Moor 764m/2507ft Mardale and the Far East Beda Fell 509m/1670ft Mardale and the Far East Causey Pike 637m/2090ft Buttermere Bell Crags 558m/1831ft Borrowdale Caw 529m/1736ft Coniston Binsey 447m/1467ft Keswick and the North Caw Fell 697m/2287ft Wasdale Birkhouse Moor 718m/2356ft Patterdale Clough Head 726m/2386ft Patterdale Birks 622m/2241ft Patterdale Cold Pike 701m/2300ft Langdale Black Combe 600m/1969ft Coniston Coniston Old Man 803m/2635ft Coniston Black Fell 323m/1060ft Coniston Crag Fell 523m/1716ft Wasdale Blake Fell 573m/1880ft Buttermere Crag Hill 839m/2753ft Buttermere -
Copeland Unclassified Roads - Published January 2021
Copeland Unclassified Roads - Published January 2021 • The list has been prepared using the available information from records compiled by the County Council and is correct to the best of our knowledge. It does not, however, constitute a definitive statement as to the status of any particular highway. • This is not a comprehensive list of the entire highway network in Cumbria although the majority of streets are included for information purposes. • The extent of the highway maintainable at public expense is not available on the list and can only be determined through the search process. • The List of Streets is a live record and is constantly being amended and updated. We update and republish it every 3 months. • Like many rural authorities, where some highways have no name at all, we usually record our information using a road numbering reference system. Street descriptors will be added to the list during the updating process along with any other missing information. • The list does not contain Recorded Public Rights of Way as shown on Cumbria County Council’s 1976 Definitive Map, nor does it contain streets that are privately maintained. • The list is property of Cumbria County Council and is only available to the public for viewing purposes and must not be copied or distributed. -
The North Western Fells (581M/1906Ft) the NORTH-WESTERN FELLS
FR CATBELLS OM Swinside THE MAIDEN MOOR Lanthwaite Hill HIGH SPY NORTH Newlands valley FR OM Crummock THE Honister Pass DALE HEAD BARROW RANNERDALE KNOTTS SOUTH Wa Seatoller High Doat Br FR te aithwait r OM CAUSEY PIKE DALE HEAD e HINDSCARTH THE Buttermer GRASMOOR Rosthwaite WHITELESS PIKE EAS BARF HIGH SPY e SALE FELL CA FR T HINDSCARTH S Sleet How TLE OM High Snockrigg SCAR CRAGS CRA ROBINSON WANDOPE Bassenthwait THE LORD’S SEAT G MAIDEN MOOR ROBINSON LING FELL WES EEL CRAG (456m/1496ft) GRISEDALE PIKE Gr e SAIL T ange-in-Borrowdale Hobcarton End 11 Graystones 11 MAIDEN MOOR Buttermer SAIL BROOM FELL ROBINSON EEL CRAG BROOM FELL KNOTT RIGG SALE e FELL LORD’S SEAT HOPEGILL HEAD Ladyside Pike GRAYSTONES ARD CRAGS Seat How WANDOPE CATBELLS LING FELL Der SAIL HINDSCARTH (852m/2795ft) High EEL CRAGS went GRASMOOR SCAR CRAGS Lor Wa WHITESIDE 10 Grasmoor 10 CAUSEY PIKE ton t DALE HEAD WHINLATTER er GRAYSTONES Whinlatter Pass Coledale Hause OUTERSIDE Kirk Fell Honister Swinside BARROW High Scawdel Hobcarton End HOPEGILL HEAD Pass Harrot HIGH SPY GRISEDALE PIKE Swinside Dodd (840m/2756ft) Ladyside Pike GRISEDALE PIKE Br Seatoller High Doat 9 Eel Crag Eel 9 HOPEGILL HEAD aithwait Hobcarton End WHITESIDE CASTLE CRAG e Whinlatter Pass Coledale Hause WHINLATTER THE NORTH- Whinlatter WES GRASMOOR FELL Crummock Seat How (753m/2470ft Forest WANDOPE four gr Par TERN Wa Thirdgill Head Man 8 Dale Head Dale 8 projections k LORD’S SEAT S te of the r r BARF WHITELESS PIKE BROOM FELL aphic KNOTT RIGG ange RANNERDALE KNOTTS Bassenthwait (637m/2090ft) LING FELL -
Index to Gallery Geograph
INDEX TO GALLERY GEOGRAPH IMAGES These images are taken from the Geograph website under the Creative Commons Licence. They have all been incorporated into the appropriate township entry in the Images of (this township) entry on the Right-hand side. [1343 images as at 1st March 2019] IMAGES FROM HISTORIC PUBLICATIONS From W G Collingwood, The Lake Counties 1932; paintings by A Reginald Smith, Titles 01 Windermere above Skelwith 03 The Langdales from Loughrigg 02 Grasmere Church Bridge Tarn 04 Snow-capped Wetherlam 05 Winter, near Skelwith Bridge 06 Showery Weather, Coniston 07 In the Duddon Valley 08 The Honister Pass 09 Buttermere 10 Crummock-water 11 Derwentwater 12 Borrowdale 13 Old Cottage, Stonethwaite 14 Thirlmere, 15 Ullswater, 16 Mardale (Evening), Engravings Thomas Pennant Alston Moor 1801 Appleby Castle Naworth castle Pendragon castle Margaret Countess of Kirkby Lonsdale bridge Lanercost Priory Cumberland Anne Clifford's Column Images from Hutchinson's History of Cumberland 1794 Vol 1 Title page Lanercost Priory Lanercost Priory Bewcastle Cross Walton House, Walton Naworth Castle Warwick Hall Wetheral Cells Wetheral Priory Wetheral Church Giant's Cave Brougham Giant's Cave Interior Brougham Hall Penrith Castle Blencow Hall, Greystoke Dacre Castle Millom Castle Vol 2 Carlisle Castle Whitehaven Whitehaven St Nicholas Whitehaven St James Whitehaven Castle Cockermouth Bridge Keswick Pocklington's Island Castlerigg Stone Circle Grange in Borrowdale Bowder Stone Bassenthwaite lake Roman Altars, Maryport Aqua-tints and engravings from -
Coach Welcome Scheme
Coach welcome scheme LIVERPOOL COACH WELCOME There is secure coach parking at the Eco Coach groups can register for a special Visitor Centre alongside the park and ride Coach Welcome, which involves a personal scheme. This includes lounge, kitchen welcome to the city of Liverpool from one and shower facilities for drivers. of our enthusiastic coach hosts, the latest For more information visit www.visitsouthport.com information on what’s on, complimentary or contact Steve Christian on +44 (0)151 934 2319 maps, rest room and refreshment facilities. For drivers, there are coach drop-off WIRRAL COACH WELCOME and pick-up facilities, parking and traffic For a Mersey Ferries river cruise, park at information and refreshments. Woodside Ferry Terminal. Mersey Ferries links There are two locations: Liverpool Cathedral a number of exciting waterfront attractions in the city’s historic Hope Street Quarter, in Liverpool and Wirral, enabling you to and at Liverpool ONE bus station. create flexible days out for your group. We recommend booking at least 10 days in advance. Port Sunlight, a fascinating 19th century garden • LIVERPOOL CATHEDRAL village, is a very popular group travel destination +44 (0)151 702 7284 and home to both the Port Sunlight Museum and [email protected] Lady Lever Art Gallery. There is extensive free coach parking adjacent to the Lady Lever Art Gallery, with • LIVERPOOL ONE BUS STATION the village attractions easily accessible on foot. +44 (0)151 330 1354 [email protected] For more information about these and more visit www.visitwirral.com/visitor-info/group-travel SOUTHPORT COACH WELCOME Coach hosts are available from April to October to meet and greet coach visitors disembarking at the coach drop-off point on Lord Street, adjacent to The Atkinson. -
Student Guide to Living in Liverpool
A STUDENT GUIDE TO LIVING IN LIVERPOOL www.hope.ac.uk 1 LIVERPOOL HOPE UNIVERSITY A STUDENT GUIDE TO LIVING IN LIVERPOOL CONTENTS THIS IS LIVERPOOL ........................................................ 4 LOCATION ....................................................................... 6 IN THE CITY .................................................................... 9 LIVERPOOL IN NUMBERS .............................................. 10 DID YOU KNOW? ............................................................. 11 OUR STUDENTS ............................................................. 12 HOW TO LIVE IN LIVERPOOL ......................................... 14 CULTURE ....................................................................... 17 FREE STUFF TO DO ........................................................ 20 FUN STUFF TO DO ......................................................... 23 NIGHTLIFE ..................................................................... 26 INDEPENDENT LIVERPOOL ......................................... 29 PLACES TO EAT .............................................................. 35 MUSIC IN LIVERPOOL .................................................... 40 PLACES TO SHOP ........................................................... 45 SPORT IN LIVERPOOL .................................................... 50 “LIFE GOES ON SPORT AT HOPE ............................................................. 52 DAY AFTER DAY...” LIVING ON CAMPUS ....................................................... 55 CONTACT -
Honister.Com Outside Adventures
Sky Hi Café FREE Factory Trail It’s all on honister.com Open 7 Days a Week All weather • All ages • All adventure Open seven days a week. Locally sourced filled paninis, home honister.com made soups and cakes, ice-cream, hot and cold drinks. The best England’s last working BOOK ONLINE bacon butties in Borrowdale! Slate Mine 24hr Booking Facility Mine Tours, Via Ferrata’s, Climb in the Mine, Infinity Bridge, Retail, Trade and Café. mountain Honister, Honister Pass, Borrowdale, Keswick, Cumbria CA12 5XN. ADVENTURE SatNav.: CA12 5XN Grid Reference: NY 20587 / 14167 Tel: 017687 77230 Created by Nature to last a lifetime Group Discounts available. Group Educational Tours can be arranged. OUR REMARKABLE HERITAGE Q Visitor Centre compliant for those with disabilities. Visitor Centre n Dogs with owners on a lead are welcome in the Visitor Centre. Everything slate, including bespoke and the extremely unusual. & HISTORY We regret we are unable to accommodate them on tours. For house and garden. ‘Buttermere and Westmorland Green It is very likely that slate was worked at Honister shortly after Kennels are available, please ask. Slate’ is 450 million years old. It’s going to last! And they say our the Norman Conquest and by the late 1600’s it was well ladies’ powder room is better than those in Harrods! established. Early ‘open-sky’ workings were along the top of GETTING HERE Honister Crag but by the mid 1700’s slate mining had developed extensively with miners tunnelling into the crag to work rich By Car: From Keswick, take the B5289 signposted ‘Borrowdale’ to deposits underground. -
The Western Fells (646M, 2119Ft) the WESTERN FELLS
Seatoller FR OM Blakeley Raise THE BASE BROWN NORTH Heckbarley FR Honister GREY KNOTTS OM GREEN GABLE GRIKE GREAT GABLE Pass THE LANK RIGG BRANDRETH FLEETWITH PIKE SOUTH CRAG FELL FR OM BUCKBARROW HAYSTACKS THE KIRK FELL EAS IRON CRAG Black Sail Pass Whin Fell MIDDLE FELL FR T Stockdale Scarth Gap Mosser OM HIGH CRAG Hatteringill Head Buttermer THE Moor FELLBARROW W SEATALLAN (801m, 2628ft) (801m, asdale WES YEWBARROW HIGH STILE Smithy Fell CAW FELL e Head PILLAR 12 Green Gable Green 12 T Sourfoot Fell BUCKBARROW LOW FELL RED PIKE (W) Darling Dodd GREA SCOAT FELL F Loweswater G ell ABLE GREEN GABLE HAYCOCK STEEPLE Styhead Crummock T RED PIKE (W) Pass SEATALLAN SCOAT FELL MELLBREAK Oswen Fell MIDDLE FELL Black Crag Wa HAYCOCK BRANDRETH te BR BASE (899m, 2949ft) (899m, r STARLING DODD Burnbank Fell OW PILLAR SCOAT FELL W N LOW FELL Lamplugh ast RED PIKE (W) 11 Great Gable Great 11 Sharp Knott Wa Black Crag CAW FELL GREY KNOTTS te FELLBARR BLAKE FELL r HEN COMB PILLAR KNOCK MURTON Honister GREAT BORNE Fothergill Head Pass HIGH CRAG YEWBARROW OW FLEETWITH PIKE GAVEL FELL Carling Knott MELLBREAK HIGH STILE Looking Stead RED PIKE (B) BLAKE FELL (616m, 2021ft) (616m, Burnbank Fell Floutern Cop STARLING DODD Floutern Pass W asdale KIRK FELL Oswen Fell 10 Great Borne Great 10 GREAT BORNE GREAT BORNE Buttermer Head Ennerdale Gale Fell KNOCK MURTON STARLING DODD Floutern Cop e Beck Head Wa RED PIKE (B) te HEN COMB r HIGH STILE GAVEL FELL GREAT GABLE CRAG FELL HIGH CRAG MELLBREAK Scarth Gap GRIKE Crummock THE (526m, 1726ft) (526m, HAYSTACKS Styhead