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On Target for Neutrinos to Italy INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS CERN COURIER VOLUME 45 NUMBER 8 OCTOBER 2005 On target for neutrinos to Italy DETECTORS PROTON STRUCTURE VIEWPOINT Scintillation counters Diving deep into the sea A physicist's take on get a new START p6 of strange quarks p28 public participation p54 Powered Crates (Image courtesy Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) VME - NIM - CAMAC Working with Nuclear and High Energy Physics research since 1959 WIENER has developed a complete "catalog line" of crates for common standards such as NIM, CAMAC, VME/VME 430/VME64x, VXI and CPCI. These crates are modularly constructed to allow an easy replacement of parts like fan trays or power supplies. Combining superiorly designed ruggedized chassis with highly sophisticated low noise power supplies and a high level of integrated diagnostic and monitoring circuits W-IE-NE-R crates are state of the art of electronic packaging. Outstanding features include remote monitoring and control via CANbus, Ethernet, RS 232 / Telnet and USB which is enhanced by powerful software products like WinCRM and OPC server. In addition to the standard crate lines WIENER is specialized in providing customer specified crates. Taking advantage of the modular design of all crate components, modifications and special versions can be produced without significant increases in price and delivery time. WIENER - VME Crates VME, 64-x, VIPA, VXI, PXI, CPCI, ATCA => available for all formats, 6U and 9U vario combinations, transition cages with different depth and height =^> hot swappable fan trays, high performance low noise power supplies => intelligent monitoring and control of all important parameters => plug & play technology => VME64 and 64x backplanes CBLT and MCST compliant with live insertion technology => custom designs (mechanic, backplane, power supply) WIENER - NIM Crates => different 12 slot types: 150W, 300VY, 600W, linear regulated, fully modular in accordance with CERN-specs. => ventilated, non ventilated and transportable (5 slot) versions => fan tray with intelligent monitoring and control WIENER - CAMAC Crates => 25 slot chassis ace. to CERN spec. => equipped with either 300W or 600W linear or 1650W low noise switching regulated power supply => fan tray with intelligent monitoring and control Reference for trouble free Crate Design since 1959: WerkfOf HF Industrie- J§§ www.wiener-d.com ^m eiekfronik ^m m Nukl&ai JHH wieNeR M eiekffonik ^^m Plein & Baus GmbH. Muellersbaum 20, 51399 Burscheid, Germany Pietr* & Bays Bekkonik Phone: (+2174) 6780, Fax: (+2174) 678 55 Regetongs- ^* technik CONTENTS Covering current developments in high- energy physics and related fields worldwide CERN Courier is distributed to member-state governments, institutes and laboratories affiliated with CERN, and to their personnel. It is published monthly, except for January and August. The views expressed are not necessarily those of the CERN management. CERN Editor Christine Sutton CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +41 (0) 22 785 0247 Web: cerncourier.com COURIER Advisory board James Gillies, Rolf Landua and Maximilian Metzger VOLUME 45 NUMBER 8 OCTOBER 2005 Laboratory correspondents: Argonne National Laboratory (US): D Ayres Brookhaven National Laboratory (US): P Yamin Cornell University (US): D G Cassel DESY Laboratory (Germany): Ilka Flegel, Petra Folkerts Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US): Judy Jackson Forschungszentrum Jiilich (Germany): Markus Buescher GSI Darmstadt (Germany): G Siegert INFN (Italy): Barbara Gallavotti IHEP, Beijing (China): Tongzhou Xu Jefferson Laboratory (US): Steven Corneliussen JINR Dubna (Russia): B Starchenko KEK National Laboratory (Japan): Youhei Morita Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (US): Christine Celata Telescope proves its worth p5 Hands-on particle physics p23 Physics at work at EMBL p43 Los Alamos National Laboratory (US): C Hoffmann NIKHEF Laboratory (Netherlands): Paul de Jong Novosibirsk Institute (Russia): S Eidelman News Orsay Laboratory (France): Anne-Marie Lutz MAGIC and SWIFT capture GRB. CERN and Poland sign agreement PPARC (UK): Peter Barratt PSI Laboratory (Switzerland): P-R Kettle Neutrino project on target for Gran Sasso. ITEP gives scintillations Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (UK): Jacky Hutchinson counters new START. German Chancellor starts up DESY's free-electron Saclay Laboratory (France): Elisabeth Locci IHEP, Serpukhov (Russia): Yu Ryabov laser. BES collaboration observes possible baryonium state. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (US): Neil Calder TRIUMF Laboratory (Canada): Marcello Pavan Physicswatch Produced for CERN by Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd, Dirac House, Temple Back, Astrowatch 11 Bristol BS16BE, UK Tel: +44 (0)117 929 7481; E-mail: [email protected]; Web: iop.org CERN Courier Archive 13 Publishing director Richard Roe Publisher Jo Nicholas Features Art director Andrew Giaquinto Senior production editor Seth Burgess H-jet measures beam polarization at RHIC 15 Technical illustrator Alison Tovey Willy Haeberli explains the technique used for polarized proton beams. Display advertisement manager Jonathan Baron Deputy advertisement manager Ed Jost Display sales Helen Brook Deep inside the proton 19 Recruitment and classified sales Yasmin Agilah, Moo Ali and Adam Hylands Wesley H Smith reports on the DIS 2005 meeting in Madison. Advertisement production Katie Graham Product manager Claire Webber Symposium previews the future of hadron colliders 21 Advertising Jonathan Baron, Ed Jost, Helen Brook, Yasmin Agilah, A look at the latest Tevatron results and prospects for the LHC. Moo Ali or Adam Hylands Tel: +44 (0)117 930 1265 (for display advertising) or Masterclass spreads the word for physics 23 +44 (0)117 930 1196 (for recruitment advertising); E-mail: [email protected]; Fax: +44 (0)117 930 1178 Michael Kobel takes stock of a major event for European high schools. General distribution Jacques Dallemagne, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] HELEN network unites Europe and Latin America 26 In certain countries, to request copies or to make address Luciano Maiani describes the background to a new initiative. changes, contact: China Keqing Ma, Library, Institute of High Energy Physics, PO Box 918, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China. Investigating the proton's strange sea 28 E-mail: [email protected] Jefferson Lab measures strange contributions to the proton. Germany Veronika Werschner, DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Italy Loredana Rum or Anna Pennacchietti, INFN, Casella Postale Network boosts progress in therapy with light ions 31 56, 00044 Frascati, Rome, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] After three successful years, the EN LIGHT project comes to a close. UK Barrie Bunning, Library and Information Services Group, R61 Library, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon 0X11OQX, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Pomerons return to Blois 35 US/Canada Published by Cern Courier, 6N246 Willow Drive, St Charles, IL 60175, US. Periodical postage paid in St Charles, IL, A report on the Xlth International Conference on Elastic and US. Fax: 630 377 1569. E-mail: [email protected] Diffractive Scattering. POSTMASTER: send address changes to: Creative Mailing Services, PO Box 1147, St Charles, IL 60174, US People 38 Published by European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. Tel: +41 (0) 22 767 6111 Recruitment 45 Telefax: +41 (0) 22 767 65 55 Printed by Warners (Midlands) pic, Bourne, Lincolnshire, UK Viewpoint 54 © 2005 CERN ISSN 0304-288X Cover: A view of the target assembly for the CERN Neutrinos to Gran Sasso project. The target, described in more detail on p6, is now ready for installation below ground. CERN Courier October 2005 3 Introducing 64-bit & multicore technical computing JUST RELEASED MATHEMATICAL! New in Mathematica 5.2— A Selection of Mathematica Features— All-platform support for 64-bit addressing Numeric computation: full support for arbitrary and Graphics: over 50 2D and 3D plot types • graphics language Multicore support on major platforms machine precision =- hundreds of mathematical functions • animations sound generation fully implemented for all parameters • fast sparse and dense Multithreaded numerical linear algebra Connectivity: .NET, Java, and C/C++ APIs import and matrix operations * solvers for equations and differential 64-bit-enhanced arbitrary-precision numerics export filters for over 40 data and image formats ••• XML equations finite and infinite sums and products integral support * symbolic language XML Vector-based performance enhancements transforms • global optimization • linear programming Bundled notebook indexing for desktop search • automatic or manual algorithm selection •• precision control Publishing: full technical document system for presentation, SSH support for secure remote kernels print, and the web * interactive typesetting and graphics Symbolic computation: expanding simplification * * sound * outlining * one-step export to TeX, LaTeX, XML, factoring • solvers for equations, differential equations, MathML, HTML, and XHTML New in Mathematica 5.1 and 5,0— . difference equations, and inequalities«sums • products • differentiation • integration * limits * power series -• integral Optimized numerical linear algebra Platforms: Windows, Macintosh, Linux, other Unix transforms • algebraic and semi-algebraic domains platforms • web and grid versions available Industrial-strength
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