Foraminifera from Onotoa Atoll Gilbert Islands
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Kiribati Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity
KIRIBATI FOURTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Aranuka Island (Gilbert Group) Picture by: Raitiata Cati Prepared by: Environment and Conservation Division - MELAD 20 th September 2010 1 Contents Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1: OVERVIEW OF BIODIVERSITY, STATUS, TRENDS AND THREATS .................................................... 8 1.1 Geography and geological setting of Kiribati ......................................................................................... 8 1.2 Climate ................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Status of Biodiversity ........................................................................................................................... 10 1.3.1 Soil ................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.3.2 Water Resources .......................................................................................................................... -
Closing Lines Regulations 2014
' I REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI MARINE ZONES (DECLARATION) ACT 2011 (No. 4 of2011) CLOSING LINES REGULATIONS 2014 In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 14 of the Marine Zones (Declaration) Act 20 I I, the Minister for Fisheries, and Marine Resources hereby makes the following Regulations:- PART I . ) PRELIMINARY 1 Citation These Regulations may be cited as the Closing Lines Regulations 2014. 2 Interpretation "Internal Waters" means all waters on the landward side of the baseline of the territorial sea or any closing lines to the extent that those closing lines are outside the archipelagic baselines. PART II CLOSING LINES DELIMITING INTERNAL WATERS ) 3 Closing lines (1) The points between which straight closing lines are to be drawn are specified m Schedule 1, 2 and 3. ) (2) The tables in Schedule 1 specifies the closing lines for Butaritari, Marakei, Tarawa, Maiana, Abemama, Aranuka, Nonouti, Tabiteuea and Onotoa in the Gilbert Group. (3) The table in Schedule 2 specifies the closing lines for Kanton in the Phoenix Group. (4) The tables in Schedule 3 specify the closing lines for Tabuaeran (Fanning) and Kiritimati (Christmas) in the Line Group. 4 Guide to reading Schedules 1, 2 and 3 In the tables in Schedules 1, 2 and 3: (a) lines are generated by reference to points, (b) the first column sets out the point identifier and 1 . (c) the second and third columns set out the geographic coordinates for each point. PART ID GEOGRAPIDC COORDINATES POINTS 5 Geodetic framework In these Regulations, points defined by geographic coordinates are determined by reference to the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84). -
Flora of the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, Checklist by F
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 295 FLORA OF THE GILBERT ISLANDS, KIRIBATI, CHECKLIST BY F. RAYMOND FOSBERG AND MARIE-HELENE SACHET ISSUED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 1987 FLORA OF THE GILBERT ISLAND, KIRIBATI, CHECKLIST BY F. Raymond Fosberg* and Marie-Helene Sachet The Gilbert Islands are a north-south chain of low coral islands, lying across the equator at about 172"-177" E longitude. The atolls, from north to south are Little Makin, Butaritari, Marakei, Abaiang, Tarawa, Maiana, Kuria, Aranuka, Abemama, Nonouti, Tabiteuea, Onotoa, Beru, Nikunau, Tamana, and Arorai. They are densely populated, and were under British Colonial Government until 1979, when they were granted independence, and now are the principal archipelago in the new republic of Kiribati. The following list is compiled from specimens that we have examined and from published records. Listed are all species that we have information on occurrence in the Gilbert Islands with islands listed where they have been found. We cannot vouch for the accuracy of published records. The paucity of species from many of the islands give an idea of how poorly known is the flora of the Gilbert Group. Some of the records are not supported by specimens and many of the specimens that exist are inadequate for accurate identification. New collections with better than usual data on locality, occurrence, and such features of the plants as do not show on dried specimens are greatly to be desired. A special effort should be made to collect on islands other than Tarawa, Butaritari and Onotoa. Probably most of the species growing spontaneously in the group are known, but the lists for most of the individual islands are woefully incomplete. -
CBD Fifth National Report
KIRIBATI FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY (FINAL DRAFT) Source: ECD 2014 Significance of Kiribati Biodiversity Prepared and Compiled by Environment & Conservation Division, MELAD 30th September, 2014 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Compiling team (NBSAP Drafting Committee) acknowledges with gratitude the United Nation Environment Programme (UNEP) for effective oversight to ensure that project meets its objectives and achieves expected outcomes and providing financial supports the project. Compiler also acknowledges the assistance and management from Ministry for Environment, Lands and Agricultural Development as the National Focal point in monitoring and coordinating the project at national level to accomplish this commitment in developing the Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Much appreciation is owned to Environment and Conservation Division and Wildlife Conservation Unit in undertaking the terms and obligations in performing project-related activities through the entire duration of the project. Special thanks provided to all stakeholders of the National Biodiversity Steering Committee for their time and collaborative support in providing aligned and focused information on specific areas to all biodiversity aspects through case studies perhaps it more comprehensive due to merge of realistic information. Further appreciation is to the related projects currently employing under Biodiversity and Conservation Unit-BCU for their contributions of relevant information to the development and completion of this 5th National Report. Additionally, we would like to acknowledge the assistance of Local Government Councils for their supports and also workshop participants‟ feedbacks in which are reflected in and relevant to project trends of Kiribati National Biodiversity. Without their support and dedication the completion of this report would not be possible. -
A Report on the Reassessment of Navigation Stones on Arorae, Kiribati
People and Culture in Oceania, 35: 109-125, 2019 Communication A Report on the Reassessment of Navigation Stones on Arorae, Kiribati Akira Goto,* Hideyuki Ohnishi,** Tomo Ishimura*** 1. Introduction This report is a reassessment survey of “navigation stones” on Arorae Island, southern Kiribati. The survey was conducted by Akira Goto, Tomo Ishimura, and Hideyuki Ohnishi in August 2016. Kiribati (Gilbert Islands) lies on the southern border of Micronesia fringed with the Cook Islands, Samoan Islands (both belonging to Polynesia), and Fiji (Melanesia), and so the culture of Kiribati has been formed from the mixture of Micronesian traditions (e.g. Caroine Islands and Marshall Islands) with influences from these neighboring islands in the south and the east (Figure 1: left). The so-called “navigation stones” are a series of stones found on the northwestern tip of Arorae Island (Figure 1: right). H. E. Maude, who later became a famous historian, first became interested in these stones when he was working as a government officer in 1933. It was then that Figure 1. Left: Kiribati Right: Arorae Island (Red Circle Indicates the Researched Area) * School of Humanities, Nanzan University, Japan. [e-mail: [email protected]] ** Faculty of Contemporary Social Studies, Doshisha Women’s College for Liberal Arts, Japan. [e-mail: [email protected]] *** Tokyo Institute of Cultural Property, Japan. [e-mail: [email protected]] 110 A. Goto, H. Ohnishi, and T. Ishimura Figure 2. Area Where Navigation Stones Distribute on Northwestern Tip of Arorae he first made a rough sketch of these stones. Later, Captain E. V. -
70 Silent Films by Gerd Koch from the Gilbert Islands Published by IWF, Göttingen
70 Silent Films by Gerd Koch from the Gilbert Islands Published by IWF, Göttingen D 895 Secret Fighting Methods on Nonouti in the Gilbert Archipelago A master of secret martial arts shows at a secret place of Tetua important self-defence techniques of kaunrabata (wrestling), rawebiti (defence of attacks with stabbing weapons and rawekoro (armed attacks). With slow motion. Prod.: 1963, Publ.: 1965 ; Film, 16 mm, 87 m; b&w, 8 min D 896 Secret Fighting Methods on Onotoa in the Gilbert Archipelago A master of secret martial arts of Buariki shows self-defence techniques of kaunrabata (wrestling defence), oro (defence of unarmed attacks) and rawekai (defence of armed attacks), Prod.: 1964, Publ.: 1967 ; Film, 16 mm, 48 m; col., 4 1/2 min E 814 Micronesians (Gilbert Islands, Nonouti) - Plaiting a Coco Palm-leaf Fan A woman from the atoll Nonouti uses leaflets from a fresh coconut palm to plait a large fan. Prod.: 1963, Publ.: 1965 ; Film, 16 mm, 47 m; b&w, 4 1/2 min E 815 Micronesians (Gilbert Islands, Onotoa) - Plaiting a Fan out of Young Coco Palm-leaves A woman from the atoll Onotoa plaits a fan from very young coconut palm leaves that have not yet opened. The round finely-worked fan is used in living and sleeping houses. Prod.: 1964, Publ.: 1965 ; Film, 16 mm, 62 m; b&w, 6 min E 816 Micronesians (Gilbert Islands, Tabiteuea) - Plaiting a Heavy Duty Basket A woman from the atoll Tabiteuea uses pieces of a young coconut palm leaf to plait a round basket. Prod.: 1963, Publ.: 1966 ; Film, 16 mm, 73 m; col., 7 min E 817 Micronesians (Gilbert Islands, Onotoa) - Plaiting the Fishing Basket »kurubaene« A woman from the atoll Onotoa plaits a small durable basket from very young coconut palm leaves that have not yet opened. -
Kiribati Water Governance
Pacific Programme for Water Governance KIRIBATI WATER GOVERNANCE Milestone Report 2: Activities 3 and 4 Ian White Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies College of Science Australian National University June 2006 2 Acknowledgements This discussion paper was developed under the EU Pacific Water Governance Project, coordinated by SOPAC. It was written by Ian White, Australian National University in collaboration with: Eita Metai Acting Director, Public Works Department, Ministry of Public Works & Utilities Taboia Metutera Manager Water and Sewerage, Public Utilities Board, Ministry of Public Works & Utilities Pamela Messervy WHO Country Liaison Officer Kiribati Tianuare Taeuea Director, Environmental Health Unit, Ministry of Health & Medical Services Tererei Abete-Reema Director, Environment & Conservation Division, Ministry of Environment Lands and Agricultural Development Ross Allen Technical Adviser to the Strategic National Policy and Risk Assessment Unit, Office of the President Manikaoti Timeon Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Internal & Social Affairs Roko Timeon Coordinator, KANGO, The Kiribati Association of non-government organisations (NGO) in Kiribati Helen Jeans Past Technical Adviser, EU Commission Technical Office, Kiribati Tony Falkland Ecowise Environmental, Canberra, Australia 3 Republic of Kiribati showing all 33 islands in the Gilbert (western), Phoenix (central) and Line (eastern) Groups. The country spans over 3,500 km of the Central Pacific. 4 Table of Contents Acknowledgements............................................................................................................2 -
Coastal Erosion Problems in the Gilbert Islands Group, Republic Of
COASTAL EROSION PROBLEMS IN THE GILBERT ISLANDS GROUP REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI Richard D. Gillie SOPAC Secretariat March 1993 SOPAC Technical Report 167 Prepared for: South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) Coastal Program, Kiribati Project: KIA [3] TABLE OF CONTENTS i Page SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 INTRODUCTION …………………………......................................................................................... ..........11 OBJECTIVES .................. ........ .. ................................................................................................. .......... 12 REVIEW OF LITERATURE ............................................................................................................................... 12 Geologici Origin and Tectonics ..............................................……. ................................................……. 13 Atoll Evolution and Reef Growth .. ........................................ …………………………......................….. .. 13 I Islet Formation and Evolution…. .............. .................. ........ .................... ..................... ...................14 Contemporary Coastal Processes and Engineering ..... ......... ..................... .................... ................ 1 5 Climatology, Meteorology and Oceanography .................. ... …. ... ...... … ....... … .... .. -
Adoption in the Gilbert Islands.Pdf
225 ADOPTION IN TliE GILBERT ISLANDS. By H. C. and H. E. Maude. ''HILE in many ways the custom of adoption forms W a series of exceptions to the normal rules governing the Gilbertese social structure, it serves as an excellent introduction to the social organization of the Islanders, cutting, as it does, across their social structure and affecting in turn each of their social groupings. At the same time, since so little has been published to date on the ethnography of the Gilbert Islands, we have not hesitated, when necessary, to explain, in an extremely abbreviated form, the normal social structure when unaffected by the custom of adoption. While our material has been mainly obtained from the southern Gilbert Islands, notably Bern, Nikunau, and Onotoa, the variations as found on the northern islands and on Banaba (Ocean Island) have been included, and for these, in particular, we are indebted to Mr. A. F. Grimble, C.M.G., the authority on all questions of Gilbertese custom. 1. The Motives foe Adoption. Among the reasons given by the Gilbertese to account for the prevalence of the custom of tibiitibu or adoption in their islands the one perhaps of most importance is the desire of a middle-aged individual to obtain a protector and companion for his old age; one who will eventually gather his food, cut his toddy, nurse him in sickness, and look after his interests generally.^ Besides this well-known motive, however, the adoptive contract is often entered into to cement or inaugurate a friendship between the adopter and the real parents of the adopted, since by custom no enmity should henceforward exist between these parties. -
Uclg Country Profiles
UCLG COUNTRY PROFILES Kiribati Capital: Tarawa Population: 92,533 Area: 726 km2 1. Introduction ni Maungatabu) and comprises 40 elected members, one ex-officio member (the attorney general) and one nominated member from the Banaban Community in Rabi, Fiji Islands. Each Member of Parliament is elected through a first-past- the-post system and represents a single consitituency. The 2005 census determined that the total population was 92,533. This is a increase of 9.5 per cent or 8,039 persons compared the population in 2000, which represents Kiribati is an island nation, also called ‘a an average annual rate of growth of 1.8 nation of water’, located in the Central per cent. Pacific, made up of 32 low lying atolls and 1 raised coral atoll. The islands are spread The majority of Kiribati’s population lives in over an ocean area of over 3.5 millions the Gilbert Islands group (90% in 2005, a square kilometers, with a total land area of decrease from almost 96% in 1985). The 849 sq km. Kiribati is divided into three proportion of the total population living in main island groups; the Gilbert Islands, the the Line & Phoenix Group has been Line Islands and the Phoenix Islands. The increasing since 1985 (when it was 4.2%) majority of the population lives in the to its current percentage of close to 10. In Gilbert chain. 2005 almost 44 per cent of the population of Kiribati lived in South Tarawa Kiribati is a unitary republic with a (population 40,311) which has been unicarmeral parliament. -
Beru Island 2008
BERU ISLAND 2008 2008 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE PRODUCED BY THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS, WITH FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE UNITED NATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FROM THE SECRETARIAT OF THE PACIFIC COMMUNITY. Strengthening Decentralized Governance in Kiribati Project P.O. Box 75, Bairiki, Tarawa, Republic of Kiribati Telephone (686) 22741 or 22040, Fax: (686) 21133 BERU ANTHEM NATIN BERU SONS OF BERU Natin Beru ni bane aika kam rikirake Sons of Beru all still growing Inanon otani Kristo In the light of Christ Ami bwai te kukurei Shall you be joyful Cho: Te roro ae rikirake oo, taua ni kamatoa Cho: Advancing youth hold fast Raoiroim a e a tia n reke To the goodness that you’ve gathered Bwa bon neboan abam. For it will be the praise of your island Bon aio te moan aba, ae neborake ma iai This is the first island to emerge Kawain otan te kamaiu ibukini Kiribati Life’s brightly lit path for Kiribati Natini Beru taraia, e a bwabwarake ngkai Sons of Beru look at what is rising Bwain te maiu ae oti Facts of life are emerging Tai teitei ma wakinna Do not hesitate just keep on going Te Atua buokara ni kateimatoaira God our savior will maintain us Inanon ara onimaki Through our faith Ba e aonga n neboaki He will forever be praised - 2 - FOREWORD By the Honourable Amberoti Nikora, Minister of Internal and Social Affairs, July, 2007 I am honored to have this opportunity to introduce this revised and updated socio-economic profile for Tamana Island. -
Water Nations: Colonial Bordering, Exploitation, and Indigenous Nation-Building in Kiribati and Tuvalu
Water Nations: Colonial Bordering, Exploitation, and Indigenous Nation-Building in Kiribati and Tuvalu David Chappell University of Hawai`i at Mānoa Roniti Teiwaki (1988: 3) of Kiribati has called his country a “Nation of Water,” because its 33 islands comprise only 700 square kilometers of land compared to three million square kilometers of ocean. The concept also reminds us of Epeli Hau`ofa’s (1994) essay, “Our Sea of Islands,” in which he emphasized a history of indigenous voyaging and holistic networking in Oceania to acquire resources, thus disproving outsider views of Pacific islands as tiny, powerless dots, because they used the ocean for food and sailing routes for travel. The 1982 UN Law of the Sea, with its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zones (EEZ) is a more legalistic maritime metaphor that empowers countries like Kiribati to negotiate with foreign fishing companies. In fact, the country’s syncretic name is itself a product of nation-building within a British framework that was known as the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony, or GEIC. In the 1930s, British officials tried to choose a less cumbersome name for the GEIC. The Gilbert Islands were named after a British transporter of convicts to Australia, and the Ellice Islands after a British merchant and politician. Critics called the arbitrary collection of atolls scattered across the central Pacific the “Gilbert and Sullivans,” a reference to two musical comedy composers. One official offered the term Quateria, since the main inhabited archipelago extended north and south of the equator and east and west of the dateline. Indigenous names such as Tungaru and Tuvalu existed, but none of those labels encompassed the mostly uninhabited islands in the Phoenix and Line groups, or Banaba (Ocean Island), whose phosphates provided half of the GEIC’s tax revenue (PIM 7/1966).