Centenary of Science Departments in Indian Universities : A comprehension$ A K Grover* Chemical Society Seminar$ February 11, 2019, IIT Delhi, New Delhi *Honorary Emeritus Professor, Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University), Chandigarh, Chairperson, Research Council, NPL, New Delhi (2017-19), Ex-Vice Chancellor (2012-18), P. U., Chandigarh & Senior Prof. (Retd.), TIFR,Mumbai
[email protected] $This talk is dedicated to Ruchi Ram Sahni, S S Bhatnagar and Homi J Bhabha An extract from the Abstract Establishment of Hindu College by Raja Ram Mohan Rai in Calcutta in 1817 marks the beginning of secular English education in India. The College was taken over by the then government in 1854 and renamed Presidency College. Calcutta University was set up in 1857 as a merely examining body. Sixty years later (in 1917), its legendary Vice Chancellor (VC) Justice Sir Asutosh Mukherjee (1864-1924) could succeed in nucleating the University Departments for post graduate teaching and research, concurrent with the assumption of Palit Professorship by Sir C V Raman at Indian Association of Cultivation of Science (IACS), and induction of University toppers, like, Megh Nad Saha, Satyendra Nath Bose, Sisir Kumar Mitra, Sudhangshu Kumar Banerjee, Jnan Chandra Ghosh and Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee in the newly created University College of Science as research and teaching faculty. This success spurred its replication in other Universities of India. Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee CSI, FASB, FRSE, FRAS, MRIA (29.6.1864-25.5.1924) • A prolific Bengali educator, jurist, barrister and a Mathematician. • First student to be awarded a dual degree (MA in Mathematics and Physics) from Calcutta University.