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Biblioteca Wonders ''<•# % n WINTER 2004/2005 $4.95 *» ::--.. ftS WO R L % i!iW NU Biblioteca S- NEW-WORLD GEM REBORN f VHl ** Wonders ART OF THE WOODEN CHU. J /">• I PMB i J I |S^ l< 11 PERUVIAN FRIEZE UNEARTHENEARTHI D i <r SSSSS J« • BE »• 5§í •ST. J»'«J % jfeg 'if- WfiS Iv ilk What time and neglect are ruining the World Monuments Fund The World Monuments Fund and founding sponsor American Express created the World Monuments Watch in 1996 to raise public awareness of the plight of the world's most endangered sites and attract the funding needed to help save them. American Express has committed $10 million over ten years to the Watch. For the past six years, American Express Publishing's Travel + Leisure magazine has devoted a special section to the Watch, contributing ten percent of all net advertising revenue to the cause. We are proud to be associated with the TRAVEL World Monuments Watch initiative and the vital work of the World Monuments Fund. + LEISURE WINTER 2004/2005 Founded in 1965, World Monuments Fund is dedicated to the preservation of imperiled works of art and architecture worldwide WORLD MONUMENTS through fieldwork, advocacy, grantmaking, education, and training. A New York-based organization, WMF has affiliates and offices in France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom. FEATURES Tsunami Update The state of Southeast Asia's cultural heritage in the wake of disaster Wooden Wonders of the Carpathians Saving a suite of Greek Catholic sanctuaries Two (licnes lor London Ailing statuary checks in at the V & A Biblioteca hilalbxiana A New World masterpiece restored Water Serpents and Killer Spiders Deciphering a new frieze in Peru's 1,500-year-old Temple of the Moon Glory of Lisbon Restoring Nossa Senhora da Encamacao DEPARTMENTS From the President From I he Editor Inside WMF Preservation News Ex Libris Expedition: Chile ON THE COVER Struck by a series of earthquakes in 1999, the eighteenth-century Palafoxiana Library in Puebla de los Angeles, Mexico, has been the subject of a major conservation effort. Photograph by Jorge Perez de Lara RY LEAD SCULPTURE BY JOHN CHEERE ARRIVES IN LONDON FOR CONSERVATION World Monuments ICON (ISSN 1539-4190) is published quarterly by the World Monuments Fund®, 95 Madison Avenue, New York, NY looió, tel +1 646-424-9594. fax *1 64Ó-424-9593. e-mail [email protected]. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY, and additional mailing offices. Subscriptions: one year, $17-95; two years, $32.95; Single numbers, $4.95- Foreign orders, add $5-00 per year. Supporters of the World Monuments Fund receive ICON as a benefit of membership. Manuscripts, books for review, and advertising inquiries should be sent to the Editor, World Monuments ICON, 95 Madison Avenue, New York, NY lOOló. All manuscripts subject to review. We are not responsible for unsolicited material. All rights reserved, © 2005 World Monuments Fund f \ printed on recycled paper ICON "* OF WORLD MONUMENTS FUND A Rallying Point for Recovery CARRYING OUT EMERGENCY CONSERYATION IN TIMES OF DISASTER ast July, WMF brought together more than lOO South Asian conservation professionals in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Through a series of workshops, we learned from local site managers about the chal­ lenge of preserving cultural treasures and traditions Lin a region experiencing unprecedented change in the process of globalization. Little did we know that within a few months, they would face far greater challenges in the wake of the tsunami that struck on December 26. Many of the participants came from the countries rimming the Indian Ocean that were affected by the disaster—Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Thailand, and Bangladesh. In the days that followed, we were able to quickly account "^mmm^ for the safety of many of our colleagues from the affected countries; the situation of the monuments and sites under their care, however, remains murky (see page ll). With recov­ ery and relief efforts still under way, it has not been possible for conservationists to assess the damage to the region's cultural heritage or carry out emergency repairs. In the interim, any damage that has occurred is DESTRUCTION RESULTING FROM THE likely to be exacerbated by the absence of conservation know-how onsite. CATASTROPHIC EARTHQUAKE IN BAM, IRAN. For WMF, the pattern is all too familiar. In the last year, we have witnessed a devastating earth­ quake in Bam, Iran, and the continued destruction of Iraq's cultural heritage in the wake of war. For some, it may seem that historic preservation pales in comparison to human need. Yet as we have learned, time and again, the two are inextricably linked. Our cultural heritage—our monuments, sites, and traditions—is part of who we are. When it is lost, we are lost. This view is underscored by the flood of urgent requests for assistance we receive in the wake of disaster. For those whose lives have been completely destroyed, the reestablishment of continuity and sense of place is a critical part of the healing process. While the international community has honed its ability to deliver food and medical care in mini­ mal time, there is currently no formal mechanism through which to channel international cultural assistance in times of emergency. With vision and commitment on the part of the preservation com­ munity, this can change. As reconstruction begins in Southeast Asia, WMF will focus attention on key places whose historic qualities could be erased without careful planning and protection. As we begin to summon local and international advisors to work at specific sites, we also hope to create a broader conservation awareness. Protecting cultural heritage at risk needs to be focal to recovery efforts whenever disaster strikes. ^C)Q^^M^&. YJ-^JLÍU^,CLtfy\ Bonnie Burnham PRESIDENT •ICON- WINTER 2004/2005 EXPLORE ANTARCTICA'S HERITAGE ONBOARD THE ICEBREAKER KAPITAN KHLEBNIKOV If the walls of this humble hut could talk, they would tell stories of courageous men who suffered bitter cold and long hours of complete darkness to further scientific research and test the limits of their endurance. The walls - in fact, the entire continent - are given voice by the specialists on board Quark Expeditions' icebreaker voyages to the Antarctic. They speak of heroes like Scott and Shackleton, while they inform you of the continent's essential role in the global ecosystem. They help you identify wildlife as you explore Zodiacs, or from the deck as you sail past ice floes covered in sun-basking seals and penguins. Our ship, Kopiton Khlebnikov, one of the most Call for an illustrated brochure about our powerful icebreakers in the icebreaker expeditions to the Antarctic or Arctic. world, has 54 comfortable outside cabins and suites with 1-800-356-5699 private facilities as well as two www.quarkexpeditions.com dining rooms, a lounge and bar, library, and a variety of other amenities. EXPEDITIONS 1019 Boston Post Road, Darien, CT, 06820 1-203-656-0499 UW f) r11 iii TiTiTn y3J MEX/CfíNfí t- The world's most modern fleet MEXICHNH /TV Airline sponsor of World Monuments Fund projects in Mexico. T f~^ /^\ K T 1 >^ V^ 1 N EDITOR \ RPSI Angela M.H. Schuster f all the factors that threaten our most ART DIRECTOR treasured cultural sites, few can match the Ken Feisel destruction wrought by our restless planet. COPY EDITOR 0;Its ever-shiftin g plates, yawns, and sighs Kristin Miller cause earthquakes and tsunamis. Its mountain-build­ CONTRIBUTING EDITORS ing schemes change Earth's weather patterns, which Colin Amery affect humidity and rainfall. But we build anyway, Eve M. Kahn Leila Hadley Luce knowing our architectural creations may vanish in John Julius, Viscount Norwich an instant, felled by an earthquake, or swept away Patwant Singh Andrew W. Solomon by an ocean wave. This issue, we highlight a series of Gavin Stamp sites, all of which were damaged by natural disaster. Anthony M. Tung At the eighteenth-century Palafoxiana Library in EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Puebla de las Angeles, Mexico, a tremor lasting a Peter W. Davidson THE AUTHOR AND CONSERVATOR NORMA LAGUNA mere 40 seconds in June 1999 left in its wake more Cornelia W. Higginson Henry Tzu Ng DISCUSS DETAILS OF THE PALAFOXIANA LIBRARY than a million dollars worth of damage, which was RESTORATION PROJECT. compounded by a second quake only months later (see page 22). And, in Lisbon, an earthquake and fire in 1755 were just two of many setbacks suffered WORLD MONUMENTS FUND by the Baroque church of Nossa Senhora da Encarnacao, which has just undergone a complete restoration (see page 34). BOARD OF TRUSTEES HONORARY CHAIRMAN Since its founding in 1965, WMF has been no stranger to natural disaster. Born of the floods in John Julius, Viscount Norwich Venice, the organization has been among the first to respond when disaster strikes—in Mexico City OFFICERS following the earthquake in 1985 and, more recently, in Iraq. And, as of this writing, our colleagues in Marilyn Perry, Chairman The Honorable Ronald S. Lauder Southeast Asia are gathering information to guide the rebuilding process in the wake of the tsunami. Vice Chairman WMF will be there to do what we can to help our colleagues restore a modicum of normalcy. H. Peter Stern, Vice Chairman Robert W. Wilson, Vice Chairman and Treasurer Robert J. Geniesse, Secretary & General Counsel PRESIDENT Angela M.H. Schuster Bonnie Burnham EDITOR TRUSTEES Paul Beirne Brook Berlind vre Peter W. Davidson AAU tilinte Peter Stormouth Darling STEPHEN J. KELLEY, AIA, SE, with the A graduate of the University of Lisbon, Mica Ertegun Ashton Hawkins Chicago-based firm of Wiss, Janney, Elstner SUSANA VÁRELA FLOR is a specialist in Prince Amyn Aga Khan Associates, Inc.
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