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People, Places and Policy
People, Places and Policy Set within the context of UK devolution and constitutional change, People, Places and Policy offers important and interesting insights into ‘place-making’ and ‘locality-making’ in contemporary Wales. Combining policy research with policy-maker and stakeholder interviews at various spatial scales (local, regional, national), it examines the historical processes and working practices that have produced the complex political geography of Wales. This book looks at the economic, social and political geographies of Wales, which in the context of devolution and public service governance are hotly debated. It offers a novel ‘new localities’ theoretical framework for capturing the dynamics of locality-making, to go beyond the obsession with boundaries and coterminous geog- raphies expressed by policy-makers and politicians. Three localities – Heads of the Valleys (north of Cardiff), central and west coast regions (Ceredigion, Pembrokeshire and the former district of Montgomeryshire in Powys) and the A55 corridor (from Wrexham to Holyhead) – are discussed in detail to illustrate this and also reveal the geographical tensions of devolution in contemporary Wales. This book is an original statement on the making of contemporary Wales from the Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research, Data and Methods (WISERD) researchers. It deploys a novel ‘new localities’ theoretical framework and innovative mapping techniques to represent spatial patterns in data. This allows the timely uncovering of both unbounded and fuzzy relational policy geographies, and the more bounded administrative concerns, which come together to produce and reproduce over time Wales’ regional geography. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.tandfebooks.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. -
The Introduction of a Single-Use Carrier Bag Charge in Wales: Attitude Change and Behavioural Spillover Effects
WSA Working Paper Series ISSN 2050-8522 The Introduction of a Single-Use Carrier Bag Charge in Wales: Attitude Change and Behavioural Spillover Effects Wouter Poortinga, Lorraine Whitmarsh and Christine Suffolk WSA Working Paper 01-2012 First published in December 2012 by the Welsh School of Architecture Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University Bute Building, King Edward VII Avenue Cardiff CF10 3NB, Wales, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)29 2087 6097 Fax: +44 (0)29 2097 4623 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/archi/working_papers.php WSA Working Paper Series ISSN 2050-8522 Paper Number: 01-2012 The Introduction of a Single-Use Carrier Bag Charge in Wales: Attitude Change and Behavioural Spillover Effects Wouter Poortinga, Lorraine Whitmarsh and Christine Suffolk Email: [email protected] Disclaimer All opinions expressed in this working paper are those of the author(s) alone and should not be regarded as the views of the Welsh School of Architecture or of Cardiff University. The copyright is retained by the author(s). 2 Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract................................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... -
Integrating Sustainable Development and Children's Rights
social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Integrating Sustainable Development and Children’s Rights: A Case Study on Wales Rhian Croke 1,*, Helen Dale 2 , Ally Dunhill 3, Arwyn Roberts 2 , Malvika Unnithan 4 and Jane Williams 5 1 Hillary Rodham Clinton School of Law, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK 2 Lleisiau Bach/Little Voices, National Lottery People and Places Fund 2012-2020, Swansea and Bangor University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK; [email protected] (H.D.); [email protected] (A.R.) 3 Independent Consultant and Researcher, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 8TA, UK; [email protected] 4 Northumbria University Law School, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK; [email protected] 5 Observatory on the Human Rights of Children, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract: The global disconnect between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Conven- tion on the Rights of the Child (CRC), has been described as ‘a missed opportunity’. Since devolution, the Welsh Government has actively pursued a ‘sustainable development’ and a ‘children’s rights’ agenda. However, until recently, these separate agendas also did not contribute to each other, al- though they culminated in two radical and innovative pieces of legislation; the Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure (2013) and the Well-being and Future Generations (Wales) Act (2015). This article offers a case study that draws upon the SDGs and the CRC and considers how recent Citation: Croke, Rhian, Helen Dale, Ally Dunhill, Arwyn Roberts, guidance to Welsh public bodies for implementation attempts to contribute to a more integrated Malvika Unnithan, and Jane Williams. -
The Wrexham (Gas Fired Power Station) Order
The Wrexham (Gas Fired Power Station) Order 6.4.3 Volume 4: Environmental Statement Appendix 8.3: Consultation Planning Act 2008 The Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 PINS Reference Number: EN010055 Document Reference Number: 6.4.3 Regulation Number: 5(2) (a) Lead Author: Atkins Revision: Date: Description: 0 March 2016 Submission version SEC6.4-ES Appendix TABS.indd 16 10/03/2016 09:48 WREXHAM ENERGY CENTRE ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT Appendix 8.3 Air Quality Consultation CONSULTATION E-MAILS 8.1.1 Key e-mail correspondence follows between Atkins’ air quality specialists and statutory consultees: Natural Resources Wales –Khalid Aazem, Conservation Officer Natural Resources Wales – Anna Lewis, Principal Permitting Officer Wrexham County Borough Council – Paul Campini, Environmental Health Officer A8-1 WREXHAM ENERGY CENTRE ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT From: Paul Campini [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: 18 February 2016 14:03 To: Horrocks, Sarah <[email protected]> Cc: Spencer, Jenny <[email protected]> Subject: RE: Wrexham Power Hi Sarah I am still the air quality contact at WCBC. The only change of relevance is that the continuous monitoring site at Isycoed was closed on the 1st Jan. The diffusion tube network is still in operation and I’ve attached the results for 2016. These haven’t been ratified nor have they been BAF corrected as I am waiting for the national spreadsheet to be updated. The monitoring data for 2015 is on the Welsh Air Quality website but I’m not sure whether it’s been ratified yet. In terms of methodology, your proposal to use the new guidance documents would seem wise. -
TGC-Barriers-To-BAME-Women Full
1 Contents Acknowledgement .................................................................................................................................. 4 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Literature Review ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.1. Diversity within Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups ........................................ 7 2.2. Experiences of BAME women in (self)employment ............................................................. 11 2.2.1. In employment .............................................................................................................. 11 2.2.2. In self-employment ....................................................................................................... 13 2.2.3. Qualifications and promotion opportunities ................................................................ 15 2.3. Barriers to BAME women in employment ............................................................................ 17 2.3.1. Gender and Ethnicity Pay Gap ...................................................................................... 18 2.3.2. Bias, discrimination and racism .................................................................................... 19 2.3.3. Poverty and lack of resources ...................................................................................... -
Antimicrobial Dispensing in Primary Care in Wales (2006 – 2008)
National Public Health Service for Wales Antimicrobial Dispensing in Primary Care in Wales Antimicrobial Dispensing In Primary Care in Wales (2006 – 2008) Authors: Maggie Heginbothom Date: Status: Final Robin Howe 18/11/09 Report entitled ‘Antimicrobial Dispensing Welsh Antimicrobial Resistance Programme: in Primary Care in Wales’ Surveillance Unit Executive Summary This is the first report from the Welsh Antimicrobial Resistance Programme Surveillance Unit regarding antimicrobial usage in primary care, and is aimed at providing an overview of antimicrobial prescriptions prescribed by general practices and dispensed in primary care in Wales Key points of note are: Antimicrobial usage in primary care in Wales is common In 2008, there were 2,417,104 antimicrobial prescription items dispensed. This equates to almost 1 antibiotic for every member of the population. Antimicrobial use has increased from 2006 Between 2006 and 2007 antimicrobial dispensing increased from 538.9 to 570.2 prescriptions/1000 PUs* (5.8% increase). However, from 2007 to 2008 there was little change in the All-Wales dispensing rate. Antimicrobial use, in terms of amount, varies between Local Health Boards (LHBs) In 2008, dispensing varied from 487.9 prescriptions/1000 PUs per annum to 659.5 prescriptions/1000 PUs per annum. Antimicrobial use, in terms of agents selected, varies between Local Health Boards (LHBs) For example, the percentage use by LHBs of different oral tetracyclines was: oxytetracycline 20-49%, doxycycline 15-48%, lymecycline 5-33%, and minocycline 7-16%. The proportion of total dispensing of antimicrobials that are included in the “Top 9” (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, flucloxacillin, nitrofurantoin, oxytetracycline, penicillin V and trimethoprim) ranged from 70-79%. -
Detection of Echinococcus Granulosus and Echinococcus Equinus in Dogs and Epidemiology of Canine Echinococcosis in the UK
Detection of Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus equinus in Dogs and Epidemiology of Canine Echinococcosis in the UK WAI SAN LETT A thesis submitted for the partial requirement of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) University of Salford School of Environment and Life Sciences 2013 Abstract Echinococcus granulosus is a canid cestode species that causes hydatid disease or cystic echinococcosis (CE) in domestic animals or humans. Echinococcus equinus formerly recognised as the ‘horse strain’ (E.granulosus genotype G4) is not known to be zoonotic and predominantly involves equines as its intermediate host. The domestic dog is the main definitive host for both species, which are also both endemic in the UK but data is lacking especially for E.equinus. An E.equinus-specific PCR assay was designed to amplify a 299bp product within the ND2 gene and expressed 100% specificity against a panel of 14 other cestode species and showed detection sensitivity up to 48.8pg (approx. 6 eggs). Horse hydatid cyst isolates (n = 54) were obtained from 14 infected horse livers collected from an abattoir in Nantwich, Cheshire and hydatid cyst tissue was amplified using the ND2 PCR primers to confirm the presence of E.equinus and used to experimentally infect dogs in Tunisia from which serial post-infection faecal samples were collected for coproanalysis, and indicated Echinococcus coproantigen and E.equinus DNA was present in faeces by 7 and 10 days post infection, respectively. Canine echinococcosis due to E.granulosus appears to have re-emerged in South Powys (Wales) and in order to determine the prevalence of canine echinococcosis a coproantigen survey was undertaken. -
National Rough Sleeping Count, Wales, 2007 and 2008
STATISTICAL ARTICLE ERTHYGL YSTADEGOL National Rough Sleeping Count, Wales, 2007 and 2008 This article covers the national rough sleeper counts which were carried out in March 2007 and again in March 2008 by local authorities, in partnership with other local agencies, in order to gauge the extent of rough sleeping in Wales. The article highlights the issues associated with single-night rough sleeper counts and their likely influence on the accuracy of information on levels of rough sleeping across Wales. 1. Summary • There are a range of factors which can impact on single-night counts of rough sleepers, including location, timing and weather. • The counts carried out in March 2007 and 2008 in Wales are essentially snapshot estimates and can provide only a very broad indication of rough sleeping levels on the night of the count. • Latest data from March 2008 shows that the number of rough sleepers across Wales is likely to be in the range of 128 to 165 people. 2. Results A full set of results, from both the March 2007 and the March 2008 count, are provided in tables 1 and 2. The data shown in these tables however provide only a very broad indication of the level of rough sleeping across Wales. Data based solely upon the observations made by local authority representatives on the night of the count may, as stated in Section 5, be affected by a number of factors including severe weather, inaccessibility to certain areas, local knowledge and other factors specific to a locality. As shown in tables 1 and 2: • In March 2007 local authorities observed 69 individuals sleeping rough and a further 69 instances of other evidence of rough sleeping, leading to a total estimate of 138 rough sleepers in Wales on the night of the count. -
Skills Needs Analysis of the Construction and Built Environment Sector in Wales
Skills Needs Analysis of the Construction and Built Environment Sector in Wales Theme: Onsite and offsite construction in Wales June 2013 Skills Needs Analysis for the Construction and Built Environment Sector in Wales – Onsite and Offsite Contents 1. Executive summary ................................................................................................................ 3 2. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Overview of the BEST programme ................................................................................... 8 2.2 Scope of this Skills Needs Analysis (SNA) ......................................................................... 9 2.3 Evidence base ................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Overview of the construction sector in Wales ............................................................... 10 2.5 Building stock in Wales ................................................................................................... 11 3. Current performance of the sector in Wales ....................................................................... 14 3.1 Economic performance .................................................................................................. 14 3.2 Employment.................................................................................................................... 17 3.3 Environmental performance -
Construction by Numbers October 2019 October 2019 Construction by Numbers Foreword
Construction by numbers October 2019 October 2019 Construction by numbers Foreword Constructing Excellence Wales, which came into being to bring about positive change in the Welsh construction industry. The construction agenda remains challenging and requires a change of heart and minds to deliver improvement. Challenging the way in which the Construction Industry and other bodies in Wales currently behave - collaboration and innovation are key. If we are to see improvement in the Construction Industry, then accurate data will be key to monitoring change. How else will we know if change has delivered improvement? Indeed, taking a step back, how do we know the areas needing change if there is no evidence? With Brexit looming, it is timely to take stock of the current situation as it will also allow future comparison and analysis on the impact of Brexit and other initiatives. The data sets used here are those publicly available and published by the Office of National Statistics (ONS)1, primarily between 2009 and 2019 (but some are to early dates). There are a surprising number of data sets, with slightly differing methodology or approach. Our aim is to simplify them so at to make them meaningful to the industry. Don’t be surprised if some of the values don’t add up exactly, in order to protect against disclosure of personal information ONS slightly amend some of the information. Additionally, many tables round figures and have caveats; exceptions and methodology changes, which we have tried to work through to present a balanced report. This information is of a general nature and does not consider the specific objectives, commercial situation or particular needs of any particular group or person. -
Nutrition Policy Across the UK
© The Caroline Walker Trust, 2009 ISBN 978-1-89-782054 The Caroline Walker Trust 22 Kindersley Way Abbots Langley Herts WD5 0DQ www.cwt.org.uk E: [email protected] Registered charity number: 328580 A free downloadable pdf of this document can be found at www.cwt.org.uk Cover design by Information Design Workshop. Other publications by The Caroline Walker Trust For details see www.cwt.org.uk Reports Eating Well for Under-5s in Child Care Eating Well at School Eating Well for Looked After Children and Young People Eating Well: Children and Adults with Learning Disabilities Eating Well for Older People Eating Well for Older People with Dementia (published by VOICES) 2 Nutrition policy across the UK Briefing Paper Martin Caraher, Helen Crawley and Sue Lloyd Centre for Food Policy City University London EC1V 0HB 3 Contents Summary and recommendations 5 1 Introduction 8 2 Methods 12 3 Delivery of public health in the four administrative regions 14 3.1 England – nutrition delivery 19 3.2 Scotland – nutrition delivery 23 3.3 Wales – nutrition delivery 29 3.4 Northern Ireland – nutrition delivery 31 4 Food inequalities in the four administrative areas 33 5 Infant feeding policy in the four administrative areas 38 6 School food policy in the four administrative areas 45 7 Childhood obesity policy in the four administrative area 51 8 Discussion 56 4 List of Tables and Figures Table 1 Organisational structure and approach to public health delivery 15 in the four administrative areas of the UK Table 2 Principles influencing the organisation and delivery -
Student Withdrawal from Higher Education
Yr Adran Plant, Addysg, Dysgu Gydol Oes a Sgiliau Department for Children, Education, Lifelong Learning and Skills Student Withdrawal from Higher Education Research Research document No: 042/2009 Date of issue: August 2009 Student Withdrawal from Higher Education Audience National and local bodies in Wales concerned with education, training and skills in Wales. Overview The Department for Children, Education, Lifelong Learning and Skills (DCELLS) strategy document, The Learning Country: Vision into Action states that DCELLS will "…consider… how best to monitor the views of students on a regular basis and to publish the results". This report covers the findings of a literature review of student withdrawal in Higher Education. This report contributes to the wider Customer Research Programme 2007-10. Action None – for information. required Further Julie Owens information Senior Research Analyst Research and Evaluation Branch Knowledge Management Division, DCELLS Welsh Assembly Government Unit 6, St. Asaph Business Park St. Asaph, Denbighshire LL17 0LJ Tel: 01745 538540 Fax: 01745 538501 E-mail: [email protected] Additional Can be obtained from Julie Owens at the address above or by copies visiting the Welsh Assembly Government website http://wales.gov.uk/topics/educationandskills/ research-and-evaluation/customer-research Related None. documents © Crown copyright August 2009 E2040910 Student Withdrawal from Higher Education A report prepared by On behalf of the Department for Children Education Lifelong Learning and Skills of the