Sand Pits As Habitat for Ground Beetles (Carabidae): Does the Area Affect Species Number and Composition?
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Thesis, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Ecological effects of plant invasions van Hengstum, T. Publication date 2013 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Hengstum, T. (2013). Ecological effects of plant invasions. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:01 Oct 2021 THOMAS VAN HENGSTUM van Hengstum, T. 2013. Ecological effects of plant invasions. PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. The research presented in this thesis was funded by the Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) as part of the ERGO program (838.06.111). ISBN: 978-90-821099-0-0 ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PLANT INVASIONS Academisch proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
Arthropods in Linear Elements
Arthropods in linear elements Occurrence, behaviour and conservation management Thesis committee Thesis supervisor: Prof. dr. Karlè V. Sýkora Professor of Ecological Construction and Management of Infrastructure Nature Conservation and Plant Ecology Group Wageningen University Thesis co‐supervisor: Dr. ir. André P. Schaffers Scientific researcher Nature Conservation and Plant Ecology Group Wageningen University Other members: Prof. dr. Dries Bonte Ghent University, Belgium Prof. dr. Hans Van Dyck Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium Prof. dr. Paul F.M. Opdam Wageningen University Prof. dr. Menno Schilthuizen University of Groningen This research was conducted under the auspices of SENSE (School for the Socio‐Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment) Arthropods in linear elements Occurrence, behaviour and conservation management Jinze Noordijk Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Doctorate Board to be defended in public on Tuesday 3 November 2009 at 1.30 PM in the Aula Noordijk J (2009) Arthropods in linear elements – occurrence, behaviour and conservation management Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen NL with references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN 978‐90‐8585‐492‐0 C’est une prairie au petit jour, quelque part sur la Terre. Caché sous cette prairie s’étend un monde démesuré, grand comme une planète. Les herbes folles s’y transforment en jungles impénétrables, les cailloux deviennent montagnes et le plus modeste trou d’eau prend les dimensions d’un océan. Nuridsany C & Pérennou M 1996. -
Potential Impact of Diabrotica Resistant Bt-Maize Expressing Cry3bb1 on Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Potential impact of Diabrotica resistant Bt-maize expressing Cry3Bb1 on ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der RWTH Aachen University zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Diplom-Biologe Kai Uwe Priesnitz aus Iserlohn Berichter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Alan Slusarenko Universitätsprofessor Dr. Ingolf Schuphan Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17.12.2010 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Hochschulbibliothek online verfügbar. Contents 1 Introduction ....................................................................................1 2 General background ......................................................................4 2.1 Ecology and biology of maize and its role in agriculture .......................... 4 2.1.1 Botanical characteristics and systematics of Zea mays ......................................4 2.1.2 Domestication of Maize .......................................................................................5 2.1.3 Maize as genetically modified crop......................................................................8 2.1.4 Event MON 88017: A herbicide tolerant Bt-maize protected against Diabrotica virgifera virgifera..................................................................................................9 2.2 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera: A major pest in maize............................... 11 2.3 Ground beetles: Widespread epigeal arthropods on arable -
The Effect of Landscape on the Diversity in Urban Green Areas
DOI: 10.1515/eces-2017-0040 ECOL CHEM ENG S. 2017;24(4):613-625 Marina KIRICHENKO-BABKO 1*, Grzegorz ŁAGÓD 2, Dariusz MAJEREK 3 Małgorzata FRANUS 4 and Roman BABKO 1 THE EFFECT OF LANDSCAPE ON THE DIVERSITY IN URBAN GREEN AREAS ODDZIAŁYWANIE KRAJOBRAZU NA RÓ ŻNORODNO ŚĆ W OBSZARACH ZIELENI MIEJSKIEJ Abstract: This article presented the results of a comparative analysis of carabid species compositions (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in urban green areas of the City of Lublin, Eastern Poland. In this study, the occurrence and abundance of ground beetles were analysed according to habitat preference and dispersal ability. A total of 65 carabid species were found in the three green areas. Obviously, the high species richness of ground beetles in the greenery of the Lublin is determined by the mostly undeveloped floodplain of the river Bystrzyca. The species richness of carabids and their relative abundance decrease in the assemblage of green areas under the effect of isolation of green patches and fragmentation of the semi-natural landscape elements in the urban environment. Generalists and open-habitat species significantly prevailed in all green areas. The prevailing of riparian and forest species at floodplain sites of the river Bystrzyca demonstrated the existence of a connection of the carabid assemblage with landscape of river valley. The Saski Park and gully “Rury” are more influenced by urbanization (fragmentation, isolation of green patches) and recreation that is consistent with the significant prevalence of open-habitats species in the carabid beetle assemblage. Keywords: green areas, Carabidae, species diversity, urban ecology, Poland Introduction The growth of populated areas and the transformation of landscapes have been important factors from the second half of the 20 th century to the present. -
Kapitel 35 Sandlaufkäfer Und Laufkäfer Rote Listen Sachsen
Rote Listen Sachsen-Anhalt Berichte des Landesamtes 35 Sandlaufkäfer und für Umweltschutz Sachsen-Anhalt Laufkäfer (Coleoptera: Halle, Heft 1/2020: 551–570 Cicindelidae et Carabidae) Peer SCHNITTER, Konstantin BÄSE, Roten Liste (SCHNITTER et al. 1994, SCHNITTER & TROST Astrid THUROW & Martin TROST 1999) weiterentwickelt. Grundlage der fortlaufenden 3. Fassung (Stand: Oktober 2019) Bearbeitung der Laufkäferfauna Sachsen-Anhalts ist weiterhin die systematische Erfassung aller erreich- baren Angaben zu Funden der einzelnen Arten. Zwar Einführung fand die Bibliographie von GRASER & SCHNITTER (1998) Die Imagines unserer heimischen Sandlauf- und Lauf- bisher keine Weiterführung, insbesondere die histori- käfer leben überwiegend epigäisch und besiedeln ein sche Literatur sollte nun aber bereits wohl lückenlos sehr weites Habitatspektrum. Nur wenige Spezies erfasst und digital umgesetzt sein. Berücksichtigt leben vorwiegend bis ausschließlich nichtepigäisch, wurden bislang neben vielen Arbeiten mit Angaben wie z.B. grabend im Boden, in Tierbauten/Höhlen, zu einzelnen Arten u. a. nachstehende zusammenfas- arboricol auf Bäumen und Sträuchern oder auch an sende Veröffentlichungen und Faunenlisten: AL-HUS- Pflanzen der Krautschicht. Die meisten Arten graben SEIN & LÜBKE-AL HUSSEIN (2007), ARNDT (1989), BÄSE, K. sich zumindest zeitweise (Überwinterung, Trockenpe- (2009, 2010, 2017), BÄSE, W. (2007, 2008, 2013, 2018), rioden etc.) in den Boden ein. Die Larven sind beson- BÄSE & BÄSE (2013), BÄSE & JUNG (2019), BÄSE & THUROW ders an die endogäische -
Variability of Carabidae in Time and Space in Open Areas
© Entomologica Fennica. 11 October 2006 Variability of Carabidae in time and space in open areas Axel Schwerk, Pawel Salek, Mariusz Duszczyk, Michael Abs & Jan Szyszko Schwerk, A., Salek, P., Duszczyk, M., Abs, M. & Szyszko, J. 2006: Variability ofCarabidae in time and space in open areas. — Entomol. Fennica 17: 25 8—268. The temporal and spatial variability of carabid fauna was studied on a colliery spoil heap area in Germany and on an area ofpost-agricultural soil in Poland us- ing pitfall traps. Applying Mean Individual Biomass (MIB) of carabids as an in- dicator ofenvironmental quality, all plots were assessed as being young stages of succession. Species richness and total carabid abundance fluctuated remarkably among different plots and study years. Total numbers of individuals fluctuated significantly in time, whereas species richness remained strikingly constant. The Jaccard’s index of species similarity was low for the level ofindividual sampling plots but high for the total catches when comparing different years. Individual species showed asynchronicity of fluctuations in numbers of individuals at the level ofindividual plots. Based on these results we suggest that the observed pat- terns can be explained by the ‘spreading ofrisk’ hypothesis. A. Schwerk, Warsaw Agricultural University, Laboratory ofEvaluation and As— sessment ofNatural Resources, Nowoursynowska Street I 66, 02— 78 7 Warsaw, Poland. Email: [email protected] P. Salek, WarsawAgricultural University, Laboratory ofEvaluation andAssess— ment ofNatural Resources, Nowoursynowska Street I 66, 02— 78 7 Warsaw, Po— land. Email: [email protected] M. Duszczyk, Warsaw Agricultural University, Laboratory ofEvaluation and Assessment ofNaturalResources, Nowoursynowska Street] 66, 02— 78 7 Warsaw, Poland. Email: [email protected] M. -
Coleoptera, Carabidae) Íà Îòâàëàõ Óãîëüíûõ Ðàçðåçîâ Êóçáàññà
Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 14(5): 455–467 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2015 Áèîðàçíîîáðàçèå æóæåëèö (Coleoptera, Carabidae) íà îòâàëàõ óãîëüíûõ ðàçðåçîâ Êóçáàññà Biodiversity of carabids (Coleoptera, Carabidae) on coal mining dumps of Kuzbass Region, Kemerovskaya Oblast', Russia Ñ.Ë. Ëóçÿíèí*, Ð.Þ. Äóäêî**, À.Í. Áåñïàëîâ***, Í.È. Åðåìååâà* S.L. Luzyanin*, R.Yu. Dudko**, A.N. Bespalov***, N.I. Eremeeva* * Кемеровский государственный университет, ул. Красная 6, Кемерово 650043 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. * Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya Str. 6, Kemerovo 650043 Russia. ** Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, ул. Фрунзе 11, Новосибирск 630091 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. ** Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of RAS, Frunze Str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091 Russia. *** Институт почвоведения и агрохимии СО РАН, просп. Академика Лаврентьева 8/2, Новосибирск 630090 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. *** Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of RAS, Academika Lavrentyieva Prosp. 8/2, Novosibirsk 630090 Russia. Ключевые слова: жуки-жужелицы, Carabidae, Кузнецкий угольный бассейн, нарушенные экосистемы. Key words: carabids, Kuznetsk coal basin, coal mining dumps, human disturbed ecosystems. Резюме. Проведены исследования карабидофауны на fissuralis (Reitter, 1901) and M. maurus (Sturm, 1827), are отвалах трёх угольных разрезов Кузбасса (Кемеровская recorded for Kuznetskaya Hollow in Kemerovskaya Oblast, область) — Краснобродском, Кедровском и Листвян- Russia for the first time. It is shown that ground-beetle ском. Обнаружено 125 видов жужелиц 38 родов 20 триб. communities on coal-mine dumps is similar to human dis- 11 видов впервые приводятся для Кузнецкой котлови- turbed ecosystem communities and represented by species ны: Bembidion (Peryphanes) deletum Audinet-Serville, typical of meadow or meadow-steppe landscapes. -
A Comprehensive DNA Barcode Database for Central European Beetles with a Focus on Germany: Adding More Than 3500 Identified Species to BOLD
Molecular Ecology Resources (2015) 15, 795–818 doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12354 A comprehensive DNA barcode database for Central European beetles with a focus on Germany: adding more than 3500 identified species to BOLD 1 ^ 1 LARS HENDRICH,* JEROME MORINIERE,* GERHARD HASZPRUNAR,*† PAUL D. N. HEBERT,‡ € AXEL HAUSMANN,*† FRANK KOHLER,§ andMICHAEL BALKE,*† *Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB – ZSM), Munchhausenstrasse€ 21, 81247 Munchen,€ Germany, †Department of Biology II and GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Richard-Wagner-Strabe 10, 80333 Munchen,€ Germany, ‡Biodiversity Institute of Ontario (BIO), University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada, §Coleopterological Science Office – Frank K€ohler, Strombergstrasse 22a, 53332 Bornheim, Germany Abstract Beetles are the most diverse group of animals and are crucial for ecosystem functioning. In many countries, they are well established for environmental impact assessment, but even in the well-studied Central European fauna, species identification can be very difficult. A comprehensive and taxonomically well-curated DNA barcode library could remedy this deficit and could also link hundreds of years of traditional knowledge with next generation sequencing technology. However, such a beetle library is missing to date. This study provides the globally largest DNA barcode reference library for Coleoptera for 15 948 individuals belonging to 3514 well-identified species (53% of the German fauna) with representatives from 97 of 103 families (94%). This study is the first comprehensive regional test of the efficiency of DNA barcoding for beetles with a focus on Germany. Sequences ≥500 bp were recovered from 63% of the specimens analysed (15 948 of 25 294) with short sequences from another 997 specimens. -
Final Vermont CREP PEA 6-6-05
FINAL PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSERVATION RESERVE ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM FOR VERMONT US Department of Agriculture Farm Service Agency June 2005 Programmatic Environmental Assessment for Implementation of the Vermont Final Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program Agreement EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Programmatic Environmental Assessment (PEA) describes the potential environmental consequences resulting from the proposed implementation of Vermont’s Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) Agreement (Vt CREP , 2005). The environmental analysis process is designed: to ensure the public is involved in the process and informed about the potential environmental effects of the proposed action; and to help decision makers take environmental factors into consideratio n when making decisions related to the proposed action. This PEA has been prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Farm Service Agency (FSA) in accordance with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, the Council on Environmental Quality regulations implementing NEPA, and 7 CFR 799 Environmental Quality and Related Environmental Concerns – Compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act. Purpose and Need for the Proposed Action The purpose of the proposed action is to implement Vermont’s CREP agreement. Under the agreement, eligible farmland in the State that drains into Lake Champlain and the Connecticut River would be voluntarily removed from production and approved conservation -
Book of Abstracts
Institute of Systematic Biology Daugavpils University 15th European Carabidologists Meeting Daugavpils, Latvia, 23.-27.08.2011. BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Daugavpils University Academic Press “Saule” Daugavpils 2011 15th European Carabidologists Meeting, Daugavpils, Latvia, 23.-27.08.2011. BOOK OF ABSTRACTS To memory of Italian carabidologist Tullia Zetto Brandmayr... Published by: Daugavpils University Academic Press “Saule”, Daugavpils, Saules iela 1/3, Latvia Printed by: SIA Madonas Poligrāfists, Saieta laukums 2, Madona, Latvia WEB support: Daugavpils University - www.du.lv Institute of Systematic Biology, Daugavpils University - www.biology.lv Baltic Journal of Coleopterology - www.bjc.sggw.waw.pl 15th European Carabidologists Meeting - http://15thmeeting.biology.lv/ ISBN 2 15th European Carabidologists Meeting, Daugavpils, Latvia, 23.-27.08.2011. BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Tullia Zetto – short history of a gentle mind June 2010, Pollino National Park Tullia Zetto was born in Trieste 1949, January 15, and graduated in Natural Sciences 1972 at the University of the same city. After a short parenthesis in planarian regeneration research and fish endocrinology, she turned to carabid beetles and their biology, encouraged also by her husband Pietro Brandmayr, who worked as independent and voluntary researcher of entomology in the Institute of Zoology. In the years 1974-1980 she was active as granted research assistant of Comparative Anatomy for Biology and Natural Sciences, focusing at the same time on larval biology of this large beetle family, that shelters still so many incredible predatory and behavioural adaptations. Several approaches were especially successful in investigating larval feeding both in predatory ground beetles species, as well as in phytophagous Harpalines, among them practically all the most important Ophonus taxa living in Italy. -
Ecology and Behavior of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Annual Reviews www.annualreviews.org/aronline Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1996. 41:231-56 Copyright © 1996 by Annual Reviews Inc. All rights reserved ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR OF GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) Gabor L. Lovei Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Batchelar Science Centre, Private Bag 11030, Palmerston North 5301, New Zealand Keith D. Sunderland Horticulture Research International, Wellesboume, Warwick CV35 9EF, United Kingdom KEY WORDS: Coleoptera, Carabidae, bionomics, populations, assemblages ABSTRACT The ground beetles form the speciose beetle family Carabidae and, since their emergence in the Tertiary, have populated all habitats except deserts. Our knowl edge about carabids is biased toward species living in north-temperate regions. Most carabids are predatory, consume a wide range of food types, and experience food shortages in the field. Feeding on both plant and animal material and scavenging are probably more significant than currently acknowledged. The most important mortality sources are abiotic factors and predators; pathogens and parasites can be important for some developmental stages. Although competition among larvae and adults does occur, the importance of competition as a com munity organization is not proven. Carabids are abundant in agricultural fields all over the world and may be important natural enemies of agricultural pests. ----·---- Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1996.41:231-256. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Access provided by University of Connecticut on 03/18/19. For personal use only. INTRODUCTION The family Carabidae, the ground beetles, contains more than 40,000 described species classified into some 86 tribes (66). It is the largest adephagan family and one of the most speciose of beetle families. -
SCHWERK, A. – DYMITRYSZYN, I. : Mowing Intensity Influences Degree of Changes in Carabid Beetle Assemblages
Schwerk - Dymitryszyn: Mowing intensity influences degree of changes in carabid beetle assemblages - 427 - MOWING INTENSITY INFLUENCES DEGREE OF CHANGES IN CARABID BEETLE ASSEMBLAGES SCHWERK, A.* – DYMITRYSZYN, I. Laboratory of Evaluation and Assessment of Natural Resources, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Nowoursynowska Street 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland (phone: +48-22-59-32189; fax: +48-22-59-32227) *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] (Received 24th Apr 2017; accepted 5th Jul 2017) Abstract. Mowing measures are frequently used as a tool for species conservation. However, mowing intensity as well as ecological characteristics of different sites may have an influence on the respective species or assemblages. Based on a BACI study design we tested if the effect of mowing on carabid assemblages is more pronounced with a higher intensity of the mowing measures, and if the results are influenced by differences in environmental characteristics between individual study sites. Based on 2650 carabid individuals belonging to 43 species we demonstrated that an intensification of mowing intensity resulted in an increased effect on the carabid coenoses. While assemblages from study sites mown once in the year were located closer to those from unmown sites, assemblages from study sites mown twice in the year were clearly separated in ordination analysis. However, some environmental variables, as shown by plant indicator values, accounted for a comparatively high amount of the variance. The study confirms that in the context of using mowing as a measure for nature conservation the mowing intensity has to be taken into account, but also variation in environmental factors. Keywords: Carabidae, post agricultural land, mowing measures, biological diversity, BACI Introduction Since long man has influenced his surrounding nature and environment.