CCICED 2010 Annual General Meeting Has Accomplished Its Agenda and Is About to Close

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CCICED 2010 Annual General Meeting Has Accomplished Its Agenda and Is About to Close Meeting Program November 10 Wednesday Morning 08:00-14:00 Registration 09:00-11:00 Task Force Co-chairs Coordination Meeting Chaired by CCICED Chief Advisors 11:00-12:00 Bureau Meeting Chaired by Executive Vice Chairpersons of the Council Afternoon Plenary Session 15:00 Opening Chaired by Mr. Zhou Shengxian CCICED Executive Vice Chairperson Minister, Ministry of Environmental Protection of China 1. Welcome remarks Mr. Zhou Shengxian Adoption of the meeting program 2. Welcome remarks Ms. Margaret Biggs CCICED Executive Vice Chairperson; CIDA President, Canada 3. Keynote Speech Mr. Li Keqiang Vice Premier, the State Council, China; CCICED Chairperson 16:00 Coffee/tea break 16:20 Special remarks and general debate Chaired by Ms. Margaret Biggs 1. Opening remarks CCICED Vice Chairpersons Mr. Klaus Töpfer, Former UNEP Executive Director Mr. Børge Brende, Secretary General of Norwegian Red Cross 2. Special Speech Mr. Zhou Shengxian 3. Special Invited Speech Mr. Achim Steiner, CCICED Member, UNEP Executive Director 4. CCICED Issues Paper Arthur Hanson, Shen Guofang, CCICED Chief Advisors 5. General debate and comments 18:30 Reception (All participants invited) November 11 Thursday Morning Courtesy Call on State Leader of the Chinese Government Afternoon Plenary Session 15:00-18:00 Policy Research Reports and Policy Recommendations Chaired by Mr. Li Ganjie, CCICED Member, Vice Minister, Ministry of Environmental Protection 1. Ecosystem Service and Management Strategy in China Task Force Co-chairs 2. Ecosystem Issues and Policy Options Addressing Sustainable Development of China’s Ocean and Coast Task Force Co-chairs 3. China Ecological Footprint Report 2010 Project Team Leader 4. Policy Framework Research on Improving Service Functions of Aquatic Ecosystems Project Team Leader 5. Developing Policies for Soil Environmental Protection in China Project Team Leader 16:30-16:50 Coffee/tea break 6. Introduction of the Draft AGM Policy Recommendations CCICED Chief Advisors 7. General debate and comments 18:00 Buffet dinner November 12 Friday Morning Parallel Session 09:00-12:00 Open Forum 1 China’s New Path for Environmental Protection: Addressing Ecology and Economy Co-chaired by Mr. Li Ganjie and Mr. Børge Brende 09:00 Invited speeches 1. Leading speakers - Ms. Jiang Zehui, CCICED Member, Vice Chairwoman, Committee of Population, Resources and Environment, National Committtee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference - Ms. Julia Marton-Lefèvre, CCICED Member, Director General, International Union for Conservation of Nature 2. Invited speakers - Mr. Zhuang Guotai, Director General, Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation, Ministry of Environmental protection, China - Mr. John MacKinnon, Team leader of Feasibility and Awareness Component, EU-China Biodiversity Programme 3. Leading Comments - Mr. Hans Van der Vlist, CCICED Member, Secretary General, Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, the Netherlands 4. Response and Comments 10:20 Tea/Coffee Break 10:40 Debate and Discussion 11:50 Wrap up by Co-Chairs 12:00 Closing Open Forum 2 China’s 12th Five-Year Plan: EnergyConservation, Emission Reduction and Green Development Co-chaired by Mr. Zhu Guangyao, Secretary General of CCICED Mr. Roger Beale, CCICED Member, Former Portfolio Secretary, the Department of Environment and Heritage, Australia 09:00 Invited speeches 1. Opening remarks by Co-Chairs 2. Leading speakers: - Dr. Han Wenke, Director General of Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission, China - Mr. Lars-Erik Liljelund, CCICED Member, Director General, the Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research, Sweden 3. Invited speakers: - Mr. Zhao Hualin, Director General, Department of Total Pollutants Control, Ministry of Environmental Protection, China - Mr. Dirk Messner, CCICED Member, Director, German Development Institute 4. Leading Comments: - Mr. Daniel J. Dudek, CCICED Member, Chief Economist, Environmental Defense Fund, USA 5. Response and Comments 10:20 Tea/Coffee Break 10:40 Debate and Discussion 11:50 Wrap up by Co-Chairs 12:00 Closing Afternoon Plenary Session 15:00 Discussion and adoption of AGM Policy Recommendations to GOC Chaired by Mr. Klaus Töpfer 1. Briefing on Parallel Open Forums Discussion 2. Introduction of the Revised Draft of AGM Policy Recommendations 3. General debate 4. Adoption of the final Policy Recommendations to the Government of China 16:20 Coffee/tea break 16:40 Closing Chaired by Ms. Margaret Biggs 1. Introduction of CCICED Workplan in 2011 by Mr. Zhu Guangyao 2. Closing debate and discussion 3. Closing Remarks by the Vice Chairpersons Mr. Xie Zhenhua, Vice Chairperson of CCICED, Vice Minister of NDRC 4. Conclusion Remarks by Mr. Zhou Shengxian 18:00 Closing Contents Contents Remarks of Leaders Keynote Speech at the Opening Ceremony Li Keqiang, Vice Premier of the State Council of China, Chairperson of CCICED ...... 3 Special Speech at the Opening Ceremony Zhou Shengxian, Minister of Environmental Protection, Executive Vice Chairperson ..... 8 Speech at the Opening Ceremony Margaret Biggs, Executive Vice Chairperson ........................................................ 16 Speech at the Opening Ceremony Klaus Töpfer, Vice Chairperson ............................................................................. 18 Speech at the Opening Ceremony Børge Brende, Vice Chairperson ............................................................................ 20 Special Invited Speech at the Opening Ceremony Achim Steiner, Member of CCICED ....................................................................... 22 Speech at the Closing Ceremony Xie Zhenhua, Vice Chairperson ............................................................................. 28 Summary Speech at the Closing Ceremony Zhou Shengxian, Executive vice Chairperson ......................................................... 31 i CCICED Annual General Meeting 2010 Meeting Documents Policy Recommendations to the Government of China ................................................. 39 CCICED 2010 Progress Report ..................................................................................... 57 CCICED 2011 Work Plan .............................................................................................. 70 Progress on Environment and Development Policies in China (2009-2010) and CCICED Policy Recommendations Impact ........................................................... 74 AGM Summary Record ............................................................................................... 117 Issues Paper Ecosystems and China’s Green Development ............................................................. 163 Reports of Task Force Ecosystem Service and Management Strategy in China .............................................. 215 Ecosystem Issues and Policy Options Addressing Sustainable Development of China’s Ocean and Coast ..................................................................................... 264 China Ecological Footprint Report 2010 ..................................................................... 317 Policy Framework Research on Improving Service Functions of Aquatic Ecosystems .......................................................................................................... 339 Developing Policies for Soil Environmental Protection in China ............................... 372 Name List Participants List of the CCICED 2010 AGM .............................................................. 405 ii Remarks of Leaders Remarks of Leaders Remarks of Leaders 1 CCICED Annual General Meeting 2010 2 Remarks of Leaders Keynote Speech at the Opening Ceremony Li Keqiang, Vice Premier of the State Council of China, Chairperson of CCICED Members and experts, Ladies and gentlemen, friends, I am very happy to meet you again and to discuss environment and development issues in China with you. With “Ecosystem Management and Green Development” as the theme, this Annual General Meeting will focus on discussion on such topics as the development of China’s “12th Five-Year Plan” and exploration of a new path to environmental protection. These will play an active role in accelerating the development of a resource saving and environment-friendly society in China. This year is the last year of the “11th Five-Year Plan” period in China. We have effectively addressed the impact of the international financial crisis and maintained steady and fast economic growth over the past five years, lifting the development of modernization to a new height. According to estimates, China’s per capita GDP will reach $4000 this year. While China enjoys economic growth, resource conservation and environmental protection have also been strengthened. The accumulated reduction of COD and SO2 emission was 9.7% and 13.1% respectively from 2006 to 2009. The discharge of major pollutants has continuously declined during the first six months of this year. These hard-earned achievements have demonstrated China’s determination and capacity in strengthening environmental protection, and reflect China’s will and action in facilitating green development. Meanwhile, we clearly understand that, with a huge population, China has relatively insufficient resources and environmental carrying capacity, and the contradiction between development and environment is still very acute. Although China ranks among the best in the world in terms of overall GDP, its per capita GDP ranks only around 100th in the world. The coastal regions and some big and
Recommended publications
  • This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
    This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy e n v i r o n m e n t a l s c i e n c e & p o l i c y 1 4 ( 2 0 1 1 ) 1 1 3 2 – 1 1 3 8 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/envsci The environmental changes and mitigation actions in the Three Gorges Reservoir region, China a, b,1 Quanfa Zhang *, Zhiping Lou a Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China b Bureau of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, PR China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t The Three Gorges Dam (TGD) is by far the world’s largest hydroelectric scheme. Due to its Published on line 17 August 2011 unprecedented magnitude, the TGD has been controversial ever since it was proposed in the early 20th century and building commenced in 1993.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína
    SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína Souhrnná teritoriální informace Čína Zpracováno a aktualizováno zastupitelským úřadem ČR v Pekingu (Čína) ke dni 13. 8. 2020 3:17 Seznam kapitol souhrnné teritoriální informace: 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled (s.2) 2. Zahraniční obchod a investice (s.15) 3. Vztahy země s EU (s.28) 4. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR (s.30) 5. Mapa oborových příležitostí - perspektivní položky českého exportu (s.39) 6. Základní podmínky pro uplatnění českého zboží na trhu (s.46) 7. Kontakty (s.81) 1/86 http://www.businessinfo.cz/cina © Zastupitelský úřad ČR v Pekingu (Čína) SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled Podkapitoly: 1.1. Oficiální název státu, složení vlády 1.2. Demografické tendence: Počet obyvatel, průměrný roční přírůstek, demografické složení (vč. národnosti, náboženských skupin) 1.3. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele za posledních 5 let (nominální HDP/obyv., vývoj objemu HDP, míra inflace, míra nezaměstnanosti). Očekávaný vývoj v teritoriu s akcentem na ekonomickou sféru. 1.4. Veřejné finance, státní rozpočet - příjmy, výdaje, saldo za posledních 5 let 1.5. Platební bilance (běžný, kapitálový, finanční účet), devizové rezervy (za posledních 5 let), veřejný dluh vůči HDP, zahraniční zadluženost, dluhová služba 1.6. Bankovní systém (hlavní banky a pojišťovny) 1.7. Daňový systém 1.1 Oficiální název státu, složení vlády Čínská lidová republika (Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo; zkráceně Zhongguo) Úřední jazyk čínština (Putonghua, standardní čínština založená na pekingském dialektu), dále jsou oficiálními jazyky kantonština v provincii Guangdong, mongolština v AO Vnitřní Mongolsko, ujgurština a kyrgyzština v AO Xinjiang, tibetština v AO Xizang (Tibet). Složení vlády • Prezident: Xi Jinping (v úřadu od 14.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Dr. Wang Qiming's Presentation on Three Gorges Dam
    Three Gorges Dam: Development and Conflicts Summary of Dr. Wang Qiming’s presentation on Three Gorges Dam On Wednesday June 12 2012 Dr. Wang Qiming, Science Counsellor from the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China spoke to the CCFS-O on the topic of the Three Gorges Dam: Development and Conflicts. His Power Point slides are posted on the CCFS-O web site for those who wish more details. The Three Gorges dam, completed in 2009, is well known both as an engineering marvel and for the controversies that surrounded its construction. It holds a number of world records including: largest dam, largest hydroelectric generation facility, and largest displacement of population for the construction of a dam. Dr. Wang began by setting the historic and geographic context for water management in China. China is and has been an agricultural nation for thousands of years. As far back as 256 BC China built the Dujiangyan dams and irrigation systems to irrigate over 5,300 square kilometers of farmland near Chengdu. That system is still on operation today. In 609 AD China completed the Grand Canal, between Hangzhou in the south and Beijing in the north. This ambitious north south venture linked six river systems in order to move shipping between the south and the north of China. Both the need and the potential for these water management systems arise from China’s geography and climate. In geographic terms China is composed of 3 tiers: a low eastern plateau, a middle plateau and the high plateau of Tibet and Qinghai.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Rising Hydropower Demand Challenges Water Sector
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN China’s rising hydropower demand challenges water sector Junguo Liu1, Dandan Zhao1, P.W. Gerbens-Leenes2 & Dabo Guan3 Received: 18 September 2014 Demand for hydropower is increasing, yet the water footprints (WFs) of reservoirs and hydropower, Accepted: 20 May 2015 and their contributions to water scarcity, are poorly understood. Here, we calculate reservoir WFs Published: 09 July 2015 (freshwater that evaporates from reservoirs) and hydropower WFs (the WF of hydroelectricity) in China based on data from 875 representative reservoirs (209 with power plants). In 2010, the reservoir WF totaled 27.9 × 109 m3 (Gm3), or 22% of China’s total water consumption. Ignoring the reservoir WF seriously underestimates human water appropriation. The reservoir WF associated with industrial, domestic and agricultural WFs caused water scarcity in 6 of the 10 major Chinese river basins from 2 to 12 months annually. The hydropower WF was 6.6 Gm3 yr−1 or 3.6 m3 of water to produce a GJ (109 J) of electricity. Hydropower is a water intensive energy carrier. As a response to global climate change, the Chinese government has promoted a further increase in hydropower energy by 70% by 2020 compared to 2012. This energy policy imposes pressure on available freshwater resources and increases water scarcity. The water-energy nexus requires strategic and coordinated implementations of hydropower development among geographical regions, as well as trade-off analysis between rising energy demand and water use sustainability. Energy and water resources are an important nexus recognized in academic and policy debates1–3. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA) state that the availability of an adequate water supply is an increasingly important crite- rion for assessing the physical, economic and environmental viability of energy projects4.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 1 2013
    ISSUE 1 · 2013 NPC《中国人大》对外版 CHAIRMAN ZHANG DEJIANG VOWS TO PROMOTE SOCIALIST DEMOCRACY, RULE OF LAW ISSUE 4 · 2012 1 Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Zhang Dejiang (7th, L) has a group photo with vice-chairpersons Zhang Baowen, Arken Imirbaki, Zhang Ping, Shen Yueyue, Yan Junqi, Wang Shengjun, Li Jianguo, Chen Changzhi, Wang Chen, Ji Bingxuan, Qiangba Puncog, Wan Exiang, Chen Zhu (from left to right). Ma Zengke China’s new leadership takes 6 shape amid high expectations Contents Special Report Speech In–depth 6 18 24 China’s new leadership takes shape President Xi Jinping vows to bring China capable of sustaining economic amid high expectations benefits to people in realizing growth: Premier ‘Chinese dream’ 8 25 Chinese top legislature has younger 19 China rolls out plan to transform leaders Chairman Zhang Dejiang vows government functions to promote socialist democracy, 12 rule of law 27 China unveils new cabinet amid China’s anti-graft efforts to get function reform People institutional impetus 15 20 28 Report on the work of the Standing Chairman Zhang Dejiang: ‘Power China defense budget to grow 10.7 Committee of the National People’s should not be aloof from public percent in 2013 Congress (excerpt) supervision’ 20 Chairman Zhang Dejiang: ‘Power should not be aloof from public supervision’ Doubling income is easy, narrowing 30 regional gap is anything but 34 New age for China’s women deputies ISSUE 1 · 2013 29 37 Rural reform helps China ensure grain Style changes take center stage at security Beijing’s political season 30 Doubling
    [Show full text]
  • 00 ASEAN-China Relations Prelim2 5/8/05, 8:59 AM ASEAN-China Relations Realities and Prospects
    ASEAN-China Relations Realities and Prospects Asean-China-title&halftitle.indd 1 8/3/05 10:46:51 PM The Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) was established as an autonomous organization in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are the Regional Economic Studies (RES, including ASEAN and APEC), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). ISEAS Publications, an established academic press, has issued more than 1,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publications works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. ii 00 ASEAN-China Relations Prelim2 5/8/05, 8:59 AM ASEAN-China Relations Realities and Prospects EDITED BY Saw Swee-Hock • Sheng Lijun • Chin Kin Wah Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Singapore Asean-China-title&halftitle.indd 2 8/3/05 10:46:52 PM First published in Singapore in 2005 by ISEAS Publications Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Pasir Panjang Singapore 119614 E-mail: [email protected] Website: <http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg> All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (De) China
    OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (de) China La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. OCTUBRE 2020 los grupos étnicos de usar sus propias lenguas; hay seis lenguas principales China en China, además del Mandarín. Moneda: La moneda oficial de la República Popular China es el Renminbi (RMB), que se traduce como “moneda del pueblo, o Yuan (CNY). Cotización media del euro en 2019, 1 euro/ 7,73. Religión: Las religiones tradicionales de China son el Taoísmo y Budismo; RUSIA el Confucianismo es un sistema de conducta con enorme influencia en la KAZAJISTÁN historia del país. Estimaciones de los practicantes de las distintas creen- cias son difíciles de realizar. No obstante algunos cálculos señalan: Taoísmo MONGOLIA Heilongjlang (aprox. 20 millones); Budismo (aprox. 100 millones); Cristianismo: Católicos Urumchi Mongolia Interior Jilin (aprox. 5 millones), Protestantes, (aprox. 15 millones); Musulmanes: (aprox. KIRGUISTÁN 20 millones). Gansu PEKÍN COREA DEL NORTE Ningxia Hebel Forma de Estado: República. COREA DEL SUR PAKISTÁN Qinghai Presidente: Xi Jinping (desde marzo de 2013). Tibet Henan (Xizang) Vicepresidente: Wang Qishan (desde marzo de 2018). Anhui Sichuan Shanghai Primer Ministro: Li Keqiang (desde marzo de 2013). Zhejiang NEPAL Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores: Wang Yi (desde marzo 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Wind Energy Potential in the Beibu Gulf Considering the Energy Demands of the Beibu Gulf Economic Rim
    An assessment of wind energy potential in the Beibu Gulf considering the energy demands of the Beibu Gulf Economic Rim Chen, X., Foley, A., Zhang, Z., Wang, K., & O'Driscoll, K. (2020). An assessment of wind energy potential in the Beibu Gulf considering the energy demands of the Beibu Gulf Economic Rim. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 119, [109605]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109605 Published in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2019 Elsevier. This manuscript is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits distribution and reproduction for non-commercial purposes, provided the author and source are cited. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:05. Oct. 2021 Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: RSER-D-18-03321R4 Title: An assessment of wind energy potential in the Beibu Gulf considering the energy demands of the Beibu Gulf Economic Rim Article Type: VSI:Bryden 2018 Section/Category: Wind Keywords: Beibu Gulf; Wind energy; Renewable energy; Wind power; Wind climate Corresponding Author: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Past, China's Future Energy, Food, Environment
    China’s Past, China’s Future China has a population of 1.3 billion people, which puts strain on her natural resources. This volume, by one of the leading scholars on the earth’s biosphere, is the result of a lifetime of study on China, and provides the fullest account yet of the environmental challenges that China faces. The author examines China’s energy resources, their uses, impacts and prospects, from the 1970s oil crisis to the present day, before analyzing the key question of how China can best produce enough food to feed its enormous population. In answering this question the entire food chain – the environmental setting, post-harvest losses, food processing, access to food and actual nutritional requirements – is examined, as well as the most effective methods of agricultural management. The final chapters focus upon the dramatic cost to the country’s environment caused by China’s rapid industrialization. The widespread environ- mental problems discussed include: • water and air pollution • water shortage • soil erosion • deforestation • desertification • loss of biodiversity In conclusion, Smil argues that the decline of the Chinese ecosystem and environ- mental pollution has cost China about 10 per cent of her annual GDP. This book provides the best available synthesis on the environmental conse- quences of China’s economic reform program, and will prove essential reading to scholars with an interest in China and the environment. Vaclav Smil is Distinguished Professor in the Faculty of Environment, University of Manitoba, Canada. He is widely recognized as one of the world’s leading authorities on the biosphere and China’s environment.
    [Show full text]