FY 2021 Southwest (ASW) Regional Runway Safety Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FY 2021 Southwest (ASW) Regional Runway Safety Plan FY2021 Southwest (ASW) Regional Runway Safety Plan COMMITTED TO CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVING SURFACE SAFETY. www.faa.gov ATO Safety and Technical Training Executive Summary In response to the agency goal and follow up to is a fluid and dynamic document which will be the National Runway Safety Plan, the ASW Runway evaluated and modified as events warrant. Safety Plan serves as a roadmap with regional Runway Safety Program FAA Order 7050.1B runway safety emphasis for FY2021. prescribes the FAA Runway Safety Program and FAA Safety Management System (SMS) The members of the Regional Runway Safety establishes policy, assigns responsibility, and TABLE OF 04 Governance Council (RSGC) and the Regional delegates’ authority for ensuring compliance with CONTENTS Runway Safety Program Manager(s) (RSPMs) this order within each organization. will determine the impact and resources. This 06 Regional Runway Safety Plan (RRSP) Methodology ASW Executive Roster ASW Runway Safety Team Rob Lowe Darren Fields ASW Regional Administrator ASW Runway Safety Program Manager 07 FY21 RRSP Initiatives and Safety Assurance Lisa Ryan Heather Peet ASW Deputy Regional ASW Runway Safety Program Manager Administrator Safety Risk Management (SRM) Andy Atchley 08 Director, Central Service Center Ignacio Flores Director, Airports Division Safety Policy Southwest Region 10 Frank McIntosh Director, Air Traffic Services Central Service Area 11 Safety Promotion Randall Burke Director, Technical Operations Services Central Service Area 13 Appendices 4 Southwest (ASW) Regional Runway Safety Plan FY21 Southwest (ASW) Regional Runway Safety Plan FY21 5 FAA Safety Management National Runway System (SMS) Safety Plan Objectives The FAA Order 8000.369B, Safety Management A main function of the SMS is to collect and System, advances safety management by analyze relevant data that identifies the factors moving toward a process-oriented safety that constitute acceptable risk. Through the Identify Operating Hazards system approach with an emphasis on risk NRSP, Runway Safety continues runway safety SAFETY management and safety assurance. FAA Order activities into the FAA’s SMS. Program Data 8040.4B, Safety Risk Management Policy, ASSURANCE Voluntary Safety Reporting formalizes the use and communication of The ASW Regional Runway Safety Initiatives are Remain the global leader Safety Risk Management (SRM) across the grouped according to the FAA’s Four Pillars of Investigations in assuring runway safety FAA. Together, these two orders define current SMS: Safety Policy, Safety Risk Management, Safety Risk Monitoring enhancement initiatives are National Policy for the development of the FAA Safety Assurance, and Safety Promotion. effective in maintaining an Data Analysis SMS and outline the architecture of the current acceptable level of safety at U.S. Partnership for Safety SMS to align with the Administrator’s Strategic airports with an air traffic control Priorities. Audits and Evaluations tower. Analyze, Assess, Mitigate, SAFETY RISK and Accept Risk MANAGEMENT Develop Monitoring Plan Implement Runway Safety Safety Risk Management Enhancement Initiatives that Documents manage or reduce the risk of airport operations. SMS Orders SAFETY Safety Guidance POLICY FAA/ATO Safety Orders Establish and maintain policies SMS Manual and procedures to ensure adequate resources are available to accomplish the FAA’s near- term and strategic objectives. SAFETY Outreach and Education Products PROMOTION Lessons Learned Relentlessly promote best Workshops practices, lessons learned, and actionable information obtained Safety Communication from data analysis to our global Four Pillars of runway safety stakeholders. the FAA SMS 6 Southwest (ASW) Regional Runway Safety Plan FY21 7 Regional Runway Safety Plan (RRSP) Methodology 1. Safety Assurance ASW Priority Airports support and participation by regional Remain the global leader in assuring Runway Safety enhancement and service area entities to reduce the Regional Runway Safety Team (RRST) initiatives are effective in maintaining an acceptable level of safety number and severity of surface events at members will provide advanced in-depth Airports of Interest. These are airports at U.S. Airports with an air traffic control tower. technical knowledge and experience of that may warrant additional attention due the NAS to support the reduction of risk to upcoming activities that may lead to Runway Safety will support safety mitigations by 1.5 Runway Safety will coordinate with at Priority Airports, which are determined Runway Incursions. proactively identifying hazards and risks based on Quality Control Group (QCG) to monitor by RRST members through data-driven decision making. y Fort Worth Alliance, TX (AFW) continuous analysis of data. This plan supports effectiveness of Runway Safety Action Team the Administrator’s commitment to risk-based de- (RSAT) process to include compliance with Runway Safety requests support and y Dallas Love Field, TX (DAL) cision-making: build on safety management prin- Order 7050.1B. This will include RSAT planning attendance from each RRST line of y Fort Worth Meacham ciples to proactively address emerging safety risk and coordination, Runway Safety Action Plan business (LOB), either physically or International, TC (FTW) virtually, at the RRST meetings at the ASW by using consistent datainformed approaches to (RSAP) review / acceptance, Action Items y Louis Armstrong New Orleans Priority Airports. make smarter, systemlevel, risk-based decisions. tracking and any supporting data for External International, LA (MSY) y Albuquerque International Compliance Verifications (ECVs). y Sunport, NM (ABQ) Tulsa International, OK (TUL) Activity 1 y Tyler Pounds Regional, TX (TYR) 1.6 Runway Safety will work with Regional y David Wayne Hooks, TX (DWH) Safety Analysis and Mitigation Air Traffic Managers (ATMs) to identify relevant y William P. Hobby, TX (HOU) ASW Core 30 Airports 1.1 Runway Safety will support the ATO Action Items from RSAT meetings to aid in y San Antonio International, TX (SAT) y Dallas/Fort Worth Top 5 list of hazards directly related to Wrong mitigating local risk. This may include but not International, TX (DFW) ASW Airports of Interest: Surface Landings. This includes support of limited to support and coordination of Letters y George Bush the Taxiway Arrival Prediction Software for of Agreement (LOA), Hot Spots, protection of RRST members will provide additional Intercontinental, TX (IAH) remaining ASW site locations: HOU. Runway Safety Areas (RSAs), airport operational procedures, etc. 1.2 Runway Safety, Flight Standards, FY21 Regional Runway Airports, and Air Traffic will share relevant 1.7 Runway Safety will monitor and incursion data including analysis, trends, and track Action Items that are developed during Safety Plan Initiatives findings to increase awareness and provide RSAT meetings and coordinate with Quality visibility of event data and trends at regional Control Group (QCG) and applicable LOBs and To support the National Runway Safety Plan framework of the national program budget and airports. stakeholders as necessary for completion. (NRSP) objectives, the ASW Regional Runway available personnel. The RSPM will monitor prog- 1.3 Runway Safety will continue to 1.8 Runway Safety will track runway safety Safety Team (RRST) has developed the Regional ress and coordinate any updates to this plan as coordinate and review Hot Spots in Southwest data to support Action Items and Mitigations Runway Safety Plan (RRSP) Initiatives outlined in appropriate throughout FY2021. Region and work with the appropriate LOB to that aid in producing improved safety and wil this document. All RRST member LOBs have collaborated in the address, publish and mitigate those areas of work with airport sponsors, Lines of Business No specific completion dates are provided for development of this plan which will be updat- concerns. (LOBs), stakeholders, etc. to modify/correct each activity in this RRSP, but are expected to be ed annually by the RRST, with concurrence from when appropriate. 1.4 Runway Safety will support the completed by the end of FY2021. the RGC. Runway Incursion Assessment Team (RIAT) The RSPM will work with the Runway Safety Group by processing Runway Incursion Mandatory within Air Traffic Organization (ATO) Safety and Occurrence Reports (MORs) to support data Technical Training to identify the resources nec- collection and recommend best practices for essary to accomplish these initiatives within the pilots, controllers and vehicle operators. 8 Southwest (ASW) Regional Runway Safety Plan FY21 2. Safety Risk Management (SRM) Implement Runway Safety Enhancement Initiatives (RSEI) that manage or reduce the risk of airport operations. Local Runway Safety Action Team (LRSAT) meet- 2.5 Runway Safety will promote/encourage the ings provide the foundation of the Runway Safety use of “From the Flight Deck” and other (FAA Program and are the primary means to identify branded) safety videos, single topic videos, and and address site-specific surface risk at the lo- Runway Safety Pilot Simulator at RSAT meetings, cal level. Runway Safety will work with Air Traf- as appropriate. fic Managers and others as necessary to explore 2.6 Runway Safety will encourage and coordinate ways to enhance the RSAT process. with the FAA Lines of Business and Staff Offices, Activity 2 at the appropriate level, for scheduled Local and Special Focus RSATs, Regional Runway Safety Local Runway Safety Action Team (RRST) Meetings and Runway Safety Gover-
Recommended publications
  • Runway Excursion During Landing, Delta Air Lines Flight 1086, Boeing MD-88, N909DL, New York, New York, March 5, 2015
    Runway Excursion During Landing Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 Boeing MD-88, N909DL New York, New York March 5, 2015 Accident Report NTSB/AAR-16/02 National PB2016-104166 Transportation Safety Board NTSB/AAR-16/02 PB2016-104166 Notation 8780 Adopted September 13, 2016 Aircraft Accident Report Runway Excursion During Landing Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 Boeing MD-88, N909DL New York, New York March 5, 2015 National Transportation Safety Board 490 L’Enfant Plaza, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20594 National Transportation Safety Board. 2016. Runway Excursion During Landing, Delta Air Lines Flight 1086, Boeing MD-88, N909DL, New York, New York, March 5, 2015. Aircraft Accident Report NTSB/AAR-16/02. Washington, DC. Abstract: This report discusses the March 5, 2015, accident in which Delta Air Lines flight 1086, a Boeing MD-88 airplane, N909DL, was landing on runway 13 at LaGuardia Airport, New York, New York, when it departed the left side of the runway, contacted the airport perimeter fence, and came to rest with the airplane’s nose on an embankment next to Flushing Bay. The 2 pilots, 3 flight attendants, and 98 of the 127 passengers were not injured; the other 29 passengers received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. Safety issues discussed in the report relate to the use of excessive engine reverse thrust and rudder blanking on MD-80 series airplanes, the subjective nature of braking action reports, the lack of procedures for crew communications during an emergency or a non-normal event without operative communication systems, inaccurate passenger counts provided to emergency responders following an accident, and unclear policies regarding runway friction measurements and runway condition reporting.
    [Show full text]
  • Runway Safety Spring 2021 Report
    Graphical NOTAM Interface For Improving Efficiency of Reporting NOTAM Information April 2021 Design Challenge: Runway Safety/Runway Incursions/Runway Excursions Challenge E: Optimizing application of NextGen technology to improve runway safety in particular and airport safety in general. Team Members: Undergraduate Students: Matthew Bacon, Gregory Porcaro, Andrew Vega Advisor’s Name: Dr. Audra Morse Michigan Technological University Table of Contents | 1 02 Executive Summary Runway excursions are a type of aviation incident where an aircraft makes an unsafe exit from the runway. According to the Ascend World Aircraft Accident Summary (WAAS), 141 runway excursion accidents involving the Western-built commercial aircraft fleet occurred globally from 1998 to 2007, resulting in 550 fatalities; 74% of landing phase excursions were caused by either weather-related factors or decision-making factors (Ascend, 2007). One mitigation strategy is training pilots how to interpret Runway Condition Codes (RWYCCs) to understand runway conditions. Recent developments such as NextGen and Electronic Flight Bags (EFBs) have improved the quality of weather condition reporting. However, Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs), the primary source of runway condition information and any other irregularities in airspace, are still presented to pilots in an inefficient format contributing to runway excursions and safety concerns NOTAMs consist of confusing abbreviations and do not effectively convey the relative importance of information. The team developed an Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) user interface that provides a graphical representation of NOTAM and weather information to improve how pilots receive condition changes at airports. The graphical NOTAM interface utilizes Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) to receive real time NOTAM updates.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of a Bayesian Belief Network Runway Incursion and Excursion Model
    Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Management 2014 International Annual Conference S. Long, E-H. Ng, and C. Downing eds. DEVELOPMENT OF A BAYESIAN BELIEF NETWORK RUNWAY INCURSION AND EXCURSION MODEL Lawrence L. Green Vehicle Analysis Branch (E401) 1 North Dryden Street (Mail Stop 451) NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton VA 23681 __________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract In a previous work, a statistical analysis of runway incursion (RI) event data was conducted to ascertain the relevance of this data to the top ten Technical Challenges (TC) of the National Aeronautics a nd Space Administration (NASA) Aviation Safety Program (AvSP). The study revealed connections to several of the AvSP top ten TC and identified numerous primary causes and contributing factors of RI events. The statistical analysis served as the basis for developing a system-level Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) model for RI events, also previously reported. Through literature searches and data analysis, this RI event network has now been extended to also model runway excursion (RE) events. These RI and RE event networks have been further modified and vetted by a Subject Matter Expert (SME) panel. The combined system-level BBN model will allow NASA to generically model the causes of RI and RE events and to assess the effectiveness of technology products being developed under NASA funding. These products are intended to reduce the frequency of runway safety incidents/accidents, and to improve runway safety in general. The development and structure of the BBN for both RI and RE events are documented in this paper. Keywords Runway Safety, Runway Incursion (RI), Runway Excursion (RE), Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) Introduction One focus area of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), enabled through the Aviation Safety Program (AvSP) of the NASA Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate and in cooperation with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), is to improve aviation safety.
    [Show full text]
  • Chealander Testimony
    Testimony of Steven Chealander National Transportation Safety Board before the Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security Subcommittee U.S. Senate April 10, 2008 Good morning, Chairman Rockefeller and Ranking Member Hutchison. Thank you for allowing me the opportunity to present testimony on behalf of the National Transportation Safety Board. I am privileged to represent an agency that is dedicated to the safety of the traveling public. As you know, the Safety Board is charged with investigating aviation incidents and accidents, determining their probable cause, and making recommendations to prevent similar accidents from happening again. The Board is concerned about key safety issues including: runway incursions, runway excursions, icing conditions, fuel tank inerting, human fatigue, and maintenance of aircraft. The world’s deadliest runway incursion accident, which remains the world’s deadliest aviation accident, occurred in March 1977 when two passenger jumbo jets collided on a runway at Tenerife, Canary Islands, causing the deaths of 583 passengers and crew. The deadliest U.S. runway incursion accident involving two aircraft was a collision between a USAir 737 and a Skywest Metroliner commuter airplane at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) in February 1991, which killed 34 people. Another accident, involving a Comair Bombardier CL600 that departed the wrong runway on August 27, 2006, killed 49 people in Lexington, Kentucky. The Safety Board has also investigated several other runway excursions including the accident involving a Southwest Boeing 737 that killed one person at Chicago’s Midway Airport. Runway Incursions On October 1, 2007, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) adopted the International Civil Aviation Organization’s definition of runway incursion.
    [Show full text]
  • Runway Excursions Study
    NLR-CR-2010-259 Executive summary A STUDY OF RUNWAY EXCURSIONS FROM A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE Report no. NLR-CR-2010-259 Author(s) G.W.H. van Es Report classification UNCLASSIFIED Date May 2010 Knowledge area(s) ) Vliegveiligheid (safety & security) Problem area on the European context. The Vliegoperaties Safety statistics show that study was limited to civil Luchtverkeersmanagement(A runway excursions are the most transport type of aircraft (jet and TM)- en luchthavenoperaties common type of accident turboprop) involved in Descriptor(s) reported annually, in the commercial or business Runway safety European region and worldwide. transport flights. Overrun Veeroff Description of work Results and conclusions Runway friction Causal and contributory factors The final results are used to RTO that may lead to a runway define preventive measures for excursion are identified by runway excursions. analysing data of runway excursions that occurred during the period 1980-2008. The scope of this report includes runway excursions that have taken place globally with a focus UNCLASSIFIED NLR-CR-2010-259 NLR Air Transport Safety Institute Anthony Fokkerweg 2, 1059 CM Amsterdam, UNCLASSIFIED P.O. Box 90502, 1006 BM Amsterdam, The Netherlands Telephone +31 20 511 35 00, Fax +31 20 511 32 10, Web site: http://www.nlr-atsi.nl NLR-CR-2010-259 A STUDY OF RUNWAY EXCURSIONS FROM A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE G.W.H. van Es This report may be cited on condition that full credit is given to NLR, the author and EUROCONTROL. This report has also been published as a EUROCONTROL report. This document has been given an NLR report identifier to facilitate future reference and to ensure long term document traceability.
    [Show full text]
  • Aviation Investigation Report, Runway Excursion, Cargojet Airways Ltd., Boeing 727-225, C-GCJZ, Moncton, New Brunswick, 24 March
    AVIATION INVESTIGATION REPORT A10A0032 RUNWAY EXCURSION CARGOJET AIRWAYS LTD. BOEING 727-225, C-GCJZ MONCTON, NEW BRUNSWICK 24 MARCH 2010 The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) investigated this occurrence for the purpose of advancing transportation safety. It is not the function of the Board to assign fault or determine civil or criminal liability. Aviation Investigation Report Runway Excursion Cargojet Airways Ltd. Boeing 727-225, C-GCJZ Moncton, New Brunswick 24 March 2010 Report Number A10A0032 Synopsis On 24 March 2010, at 0120 Atlantic Daylight Time, a Boeing 727-225 aircraft (registration C-GCJZ, serial number 21854) operated as Cargojet flight 620, departed Hamilton/John Munro International Airport, Ontario, on a scheduled cargo flight to the Greater Moncton International Airport, New Brunswick, with 3 crew members on board. An Instrument Landing System approach was carried out and at 0307, the aircraft touched down on the 6150 foot long Runway 06. Following touchdown, the flight crew were unable to stop the aircraft prior to the end of the runway. The aircraft came to rest in deep mud, the nose wheel approximately 340 feet beyond the runway end and 140 feet beyond the edge of the paved runway end strip. A local fire department responded and arrived on-scene approximately 20 minutes after the aircraft departed the runway. The flight crew exited the aircraft using a ladder provided by the fire fighters. There were no injuries and the aircraft had minor damage. Ce rapport est également disponible en français. Table of Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Reducing the Risk Runway Excursions
    MAIN MENU Report . Reducing the Risk of Runway Excursions: Report of the Runway Safety Initiative . Appendixes Reducing the Risk of RUNWAY EXCURSIONS REPORT OF THE RUNWAY SAFETY INITIATIVE This information is not intended to supersede operators’ or manufacturers’ policies, practices or requirements, and is not intended to supersede government regulations. Reducing the Risk of RUNWAY EXCURSIONS REPORT OF THE RUNWAY SAFETY INITIATIVE Contents 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Definitions 4 2. Background 5 3. Data 6 Reducing the Risk of 4.0 Common Risk Factors inRunway Excursion Events 9 RUNWAY EXCURSIONS 4.1 Flight Operations 9 4.1.1 Takeoff Excursion Risk Factors 9 REPORT OF THE RUNWAY SAFETY INITIATIVE 4.1.2 Landing Excursion Risk Factors 9 4.2 Air Traffic Management 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.3 Airport 9 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Definitions ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 4.4 Aircraft Manufacturers 9 2. Background .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 4.5 Regulators 9 3. Data ...................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL INVESTIGATION REPORT on RUNWAY EXCURSION to M/S AIR INDIA EXPRESS LTD BOEING 737-800 NG AIRCRAFT VT-AXT on 10/07/2018 at MUMBAI
    88 380873/2019/DIRECTORATE OF AIR SAFETY (AS)-DGCA FINAL INVESTIGATION REPORT ON RUNWAY EXCURSION TO M/s AIR INDIA EXPRESS LTD BOEING 737-800 NG AIRCRAFT VT-AXT ON 10/07/2018 AT MUMBAI GOVERNMENT OF INDIA O/o, DIRECTOR AIR SAFETY, WESTERN REGION, NEW INTEGRATED OPERATIONAL OFFICE COMPLEX, SAHAR ROAD, VILE PARLE (EAST), MUMBAI-400099 89 380873/2019/DIRECTORATE OF AIR SAFETY (AS)-DGCA OBJECTIVE This investigation is conducted in accordance with the provisions of Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Rules, 2017 of India. The sole objective of this investigation is the prevention of accidents and incidents and not to apportion blame or liability. i 90 380873/2019/DIRECTORATE OF AIR SAFETY (AS)-DGCA FOREWARD This document has been prepared based upon the evidences collected during the investigation, opinion obtained from the experts and laboratory examination of various components. Consequently, the use of this report for any purpose other than for the prevention of accidents or incidents could lead to erroneous interpretations. ii 91 380873/2019/DIRECTORATE OF AIR SAFETY (AS)-DGCA CONTENTS CHAPTER ITEM PAGE NO. --- ABBREVIATIONS 1 --- SYNOPSIS 6 1 FACTUAL INFORMATION 1.1 History of Flight 6 1.2 Injuries to Persons 15 1.3 Damage to Aircraft 15 1.4 Other Damage 16 1.5 Personnel Information 16 1.6 Aircraft Information 19 1.7 Meteorological Information 23 1.8 Aids to Navigation 23 1.9 Communication 24 1.10 Aerodrome Information 24 1.11 Flight Recorders 27 1.12 Wreckage and Impact Information 36 1.13 Medical and Pathological Information
    [Show full text]
  • Predicting Pilot Misperception of Runway Excursion Risk Through Machine Learning Algorithms of Recorded Flight Data
    Dissertations and Theses 2-2020 Predicting Pilot Misperception of Runway Excursion Risk Through Machine Learning Algorithms of Recorded Flight Data Edwin Vincent Odisho II Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/edt Part of the Aviation Safety and Security Commons, and the Risk Analysis Commons This Dissertation - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PREDICTING PILOT MISPERCEPTION OF RUNWAY EXCURSION RISK THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS OF RECORDED FLIGHT DATA By Edwin Vincent Odisho II A Dissertation Submitted to the College of Aviation in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Aviation Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach, Florida February 2020 © 2020 Edwin Vincent Odisho II All Rights Reserved. ii ABSTRACT Researcher: Edwin Vincent Odisho II Title: PREDICTING PILOT MISPERCEPTION OF RUNWAY EXCURSION RISK THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS OF RECORDED FLIGHT DATA Institution: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Degree: Doctor of Philosophy in Aviation Year: 2020 The research used predictive models to determine pilot misperception of runway excursion risk associated with unstable approaches. The Federal Aviation Administration defined runway excursion as a veer-off or overrun of the runway surface. The Federal Aviation Administration also defined a stable approach as an aircraft meeting the following criteria: (a) on target approach airspeed, (b) correct attitude, (c) landing configuration, (d) nominal descent angle/rate, and (e) on a straight flight path to the runway touchdown zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Examples of Runway Excursions (Res)
    Regional Examples of Runway Excursions (REs) RST Implementation Workshop Eduardo Chacin St. Jonhs’, Antigua and Regional Officer , Flight Safety ICAO NACC Regional Office Barbuda 8-11 November 2016 30-05-2008, Tegucigalpa, Honduras 8-11 November 2016 RST Implementation 2 30-05-2008, Tegucigalpa, Honduras • The wind information given by the ATC at Tegucigalpa was 190°/10kt and confirmed that the runway was wet. • The aircraft landing weight was 63.5t (max landing weight 64.5t) and a Vapp of 137kt. • At touch down, IAS was 139kt and Ground Speed (GS) was 159kt (estimated tailwind was 12kt from DFDR data analysis). • Runway 02 is 3297 feet high and has a displaced threshold of 213m. • The Landing Distance Available (LDA) for runway 02 is 1649m. 8-11 November 2016 RST Implementation 3 30-05-2008, Tegucigalpa, Honduras • The touch down occurred at approximately 400m from the runway 02 displaced threshold • Immediately after touch down, the crew selected MAX REV, and both engine reversers and the ground spoilers deployed normally. • The crew applied manual braking 4s after main landing gear touch down and commanded maximum pedal braking 10 seconds later. • At 70kt IAS, upon call-out of the copilot, the captain selected IDLE REV. • The remaining distance to the runway end was approximately 190m. • The aircraft overran the runway at 54kt and dropped down the 20 m embankment and onto a street, sustaining severe damage on impact with the ground. • Total: Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 124 • Ground casualties: Fatalities: 2 8-11 November 2016 RST Implementation 4 20-12-2008, Denver, CO, USA 8-11 November 2016 RST Implementation 5 20-12-2008, Denver, CO, USA • A Boeing 737-500, departed the left side of runway 34R during takeoff from Denver International Airport (DEN).
    [Show full text]
  • Session Arrester Systems, Declared Distances and Runway Excursion
    Session Arrester Systems, Declared Distances and Runway Excursion Prevention 1 Runway Excursion Toronto, Canada August 2, 2005 200 meters from end of runway 2 American Airlines Flight 331, Norman Manley International Airport, Kingston, Jamaica December 22, 2009 ? How can you reduce the damage ? Std Rwy Strip Width 150 m from Runway Centerline ICAO ANNEX 14, Volume I Recommended “Graded” Rwy Strip (1) Runway Width equals 75 m from Runway Centerline Std RESA Recommended RESA Strip Std Length Length = Length 150 m 60 m 90m Runway Width = width of “Graded” Width = Rwy Strip (2) Runway 2x Runway Width End Safety Area Total Length = 240 m (800 feet) Case for Std Rwy Strip Code 3 Runways and Code 4 Runways •Not to scale 4 Runway Strip • 3.4.1 A runway and any associated stopways shall be included in a strip. • 3.4.2 A strip shall extend before the threshold and beyond the end of the runway or stopway for a distance of at least: — 60 m where the code number is 2, 3 or 4; — 60 m where the code number is 1 and the runway is an instrument one; and — 30 m where the code number is 1 and the runway is a non-instrument one. 5 ?Where does the Runway Strip Begin? before a threshold beyond a runway end beyond a STOPWAY •Clearway •Clearway 17 35 Runway End Safety Area (RESA) • 3.5.1 A runway end safety area shall be provided at each end of a runway strip where: — the code number is 3 or 4; and — the code number is 1 or 2 and the runway is an instrument one.
    [Show full text]
  • Fsd Mar93.Pdf
    During Adverse Conditions, Decelerating to Stop Demands More from Crew and Aircraft Hydroplaning, gusting cross winds and mechanical failures are only a few of the factors that contribute to runway overrun accidents and incidents after landing or rejecting a takeoff. Improvements in tire design, runway construction and aircraft systems reduce risks, but crew training remains the most important tool to stop safely. by Jack L. King Aviation Consultant Decelerating an aircraft to a stop on a runway traction during wet-weather operations and can become significantly more critical in ad- the use of anti-skid braking devices, coupled verse conditions, such as heavy rain in mar- with high-pressure tires, has reduced greatly ginal visibility with gusting cross winds. Add the risk of hydroplaning. Still, accident and the surprise of a malfunction, which requires incident statistics confirm that several major a high-speed rejected takeoff (RTO) or a con- runway overrun accidents each year are caused trolled stop after a touchdown on a slightly by unsuccessful braking involving either a high- flooded runway, and a flight crew is challenged speed landing or an RTO on a wet runway to prevent an off-runway excursion. surface; the factors involved in decelerating to a controlled stop are very similar in these Research findings and technological advances two situations. in recent years have helped alleviate, but not eliminate, the hazards associated with takeoff Overrun Accidents and landing in adverse weather. The U.S. Na- tional Aeronautics and Space Administration Continue to Occur (NASA) and the U.S. Federal Aviation Admin- istration (FAA) conducted specialized tests on A recent Boeing Company study reported that tire spin-up speeds after touchdown rather than during 30 years of jet transport service there spin-down speeds in rollout that confirm that have been 48 runway overrun accidents with hydroplaning occurs at substantially lower more than 400 fatalities resulting from RTOs speeds than noted previously.
    [Show full text]