Bhong Masjid, Rahim Yar Khan “Disaster Risk Reduction Has Been a Part of USAID’S Work for Decades

Home , Bhong, Chachran, Liaquatpur, Mian Wali Qureshian, Rahim Yar Khan Tehsil

Bhong Masjid, Rahim Yar Khan “Disaster risk reduction has been a part of USAID’s work for decades. ……..we strive to do so in ways that better assess the threat of hazards, reduce losses, and ultimately protect and save more people during the next disaster.” Kasey Channell, Acting Director of the Disaster Response and Mitigation Division of USAID’s Office of U.S. Foreign Disa ster Ass istance (OFDA)

PAKISTAN EMERGENCY SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS

District Rahim Yar Khan September 2012

“Disasters can be seen as often as predictable events, requiring forward planning which is integrated in to broader development programs.” Helen Clark, UNDP Administrator, Bureau of Crisis Preven on and Recovery. Annual Report 2011

Credits

Authors: Naeem Ahmad, Zohaib Omer, Mutee Ul Rehman, Salman Mulk, Sumbal Kazmi, Anne Qureshi, Omer Younus, Zeeshan Nabi Bukhsh, Shazia Kanwal, and Farooq Laghari

Contributors: Hadya Ali, Dr. Ahmad Ali Malik, Hussain Mughal, Zohaib Fazal, Sadia Ishrat, Pervaiz Ahmed, Khurram Shahid, Shakeel Ahmed and Raheeb Muzaffar

Editorial Reviews: Fayyaz Ali Khan, Craig Von Hagen and Mehdi Bokhari

Desktop Publishing: Noman Ali and Sarfaraz Ayub

GIS Analyses and Mapping: Imra Shaheen, Naveed Alam, Qasim Jan, Jarjaish Hussain, Mubashir Hassan, and Fayyaz Ahmad

Administrative Support: Wajid Ali

Disclaimer

iMMAP Pakistan is pleased to publish this district profile. The purpose of this profile is to promote public awareness, welfare, and safety while providing community and other related stakeholders, access to vital information for enhancing their disaster mitigation and response efforts.

While iMMAP team has tried its best to provide proper source of information and ensure consistency in analyses within the given time limits; iMMAP shall not be held responsible for any inaccuracies that may be encountered. In any situation where the Official Public Records differs from the information provided in this district profile, the Official Public Records should take as precedence.

iMMAP disclaims any responsibility and makes no representations or warranties as to the quality, accuracy, content, or completeness of any information contained in this report. Final assessment of accuracy and reliability of information is the responsibility of the user.

iMMAP shall not be liable for damages of any nature whatsoever resulting from the use or misuse of information contained in this report. The user agrees to indemnify and hold harmless iMMAP and anyone involved in storing, retrieving, or displaying this information for any damage of any type that may be caused by using this information.

The terms used and the maps presented in this proﬁle do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of iMMAP and USAID concerning the legal status and the area of any administrative unit or its authorities.

NOTE: This district profile is a live document and it will continue to improve based on its users feedback and upon availability of more accurate and authenticated sources as and when they become available. It’s not always possible to publish these profiles in hardcopy format; however iMMAP will ensure that these updates are made available on DRR Pakistan Information Management Portal. For updated version of following profile, please visit www.drrpakistan.pk/pesa.

Any questions/ comments concerning information presented in this report can be addressed to:

iMMAP Pakistan Services D esk H.# 25, College Road, F-7/2, Islamabad, Pakistan Tel: +92.51.835.0755 eMail: [email protected]

Foreword Timely response to a disaster may save precious human lives and reduce economic costs. However, natural disasters, typically, occur unexpectedly. Consequently, in most cases, the aﬄicted population lacks the necessary tools and capacity to handle such tragic occurrences and the devastation is manifold more than it should be.

“Before the next disaster hits, now is the time to recommit to making smart investments that save lives, property, and money. Whether at home or abroad, measures to improve response, increase disaster management capacity, plan and prepare, can have dramatic dividends.” (Kasey Channell: Acting Director of the Disaster Response Team for USAID’s Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance.) It is so true, as preparation for unexpected calamities is a tough task. However, if certain precautions are taken, they might lessen the overall damage. This series of district profiles, prepared by iMMAP and funded by USAID, is one such effort to enhance Government of Pakistan, humanitarian organizations and all other stakeholders’ efforts towards rapid needs assessment, disaster response and mitigation.

These proﬁles are divided into four sections namely background information, disaster history and its impact, hazard vulnerability and capacity assessment (HVCA) and coordination and support services. Background information provides an overview of history, geography, culture, and communication infrastructure. It also provides detailed analyses of demography, livelihood, food security, health and education. The second section provides detailed history of disasters in the district; information about losses and damages; and gap analyses of above mentioned sectors. HVCA section provides detailed analyses of district hazards, vulnerabilities and capacities that exist in the local community. Coordination and support services section gives information on whom to contact in emergency/disaster situations. The motivation stems from the idea that at the time of disaster all the stakeholders in general and the donors and disaster managers in particular can have a fair idea of what to expect and how to prepare for. It is expected that this contribution of USAID and iMMAP would lead to a well-coordinated and coherent response by diﬀerent humanitarian organization on managing similar disasters.

Having stated the above, it is very candidly admitted that these profiles are by no means exhaustive and in fact require a lot more input to qualify these as good enough documents for disaster preparedness. However, these are live documents and would be improved upon as and when required. There appears to be an element of repetition, which is owed to the fact that while these documents depict the district profiles in normal circumstances, the same then provide a detail account of the impact of the 2010/2011 floods, the assistance provided by the government and the humanitarian organizations and the remaining gaps.

While selecting districts, priority has been given to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) identiﬁed disaster prone districts for 2012. Due to time and resources constraints, the information provided in these proﬁles is mainly based on secondary source data. Depending on the end users’ response and funding availability, this exercise would be extended to other districts of the country.

Major (Rtd.) Tahir Iqbal Chairman iMMAP Pakistan

Table of Contents

District at a Glance ...... i Rahim Yar Khan Reference Map ...... ii Acronyms ...... iii 1 Background Information 1.1 Introduction ...... 1 1.1.1 History ...... 1 1.1.2 Geography ...... 1 1.1.3 Culture ...... 1 1.1.4 Administrative Division ...... 2 1.1.5 Road Network Infrastructure ...... 2 1.1.6 Irrigation...... 3 1.1.7 Solid Waste Management ...... 3 1.2 Demography ...... 5 1.1.8 Population Characteristics ...... 5 1.1.9 Population Growth Pattern ...... 6 1.1.10 Population Distribution by Age and Gender ...... 6 1.1.11 Dependent Population ...... 7 Population Density Map ...... 8 1.3 Livelihood ...... 9 1.3.1 Main Sources of Livelihood/Income ...... 9 1.3.2 Agriculture ...... 9 1.3.3 Industry ...... 12 1.3.4 Livestock ...... 12 1.4 Food Security ...... 13 1.4.1 Availability ...... 13 1.4.2 Access ...... 14 1.4.3 Utilization ...... 15 1.5 Health and Nutrition ...... 16 1.5.1 Details of Health Facilities ...... 16 1.1.12 Immunization Coverage ...... 17 1.1.13 Pre/Post Natal Consultation ...... 17 RahimYarKhan Health Facility Map ...... 19 1.6 Education ...... 20 1.6.1 Highlights ...... 20 1.6.2 District School Enrolment Ratio ...... 20 1.6.3 Gender and Level Wise Details ...... 21 2 Disaster History and Its Impact 2.1 Disasters in Rahim Yar Khan...... 22 2.1.1 Disaster History ...... 22 Rahim Yar Khan Risk Analysis Map ...... 23 Rahim Yar Khan Possible Safe Location Maps ...... 24 2.2 Disaster Impact ...... 25

2.2.1 Demography ...... 25 Rahim Yar Khan Aﬀected Population Density Map ...... 26 2.3 Livelihood ...... 27 2.3.1 Livestock and Agriculture Aﬀected ...... 27 2.3.2 Health ...... 28 2.3.3 Education ...... 30 3 Hazard Vulnerability and Capacity Analysis 3.1 Hazard ...... 31 3.1.1 Natural hazard ...... 31 3.1.2 Man-made hazard ...... 31 3.2 Vulnerability ...... 32 3.1.3 Physical/material vulnerability: ...... 32 3.1.4 Social/organizational vulnerability: ...... 32 3.1.5 Attitudinal/motivational vulnerability: ...... 32 3.2 Capacity ...... 34 3.2.1 Physical/material capacity: ...... 34 3.2.2 Social /organizational capacity: ...... 34 3.2.3 Attitudinal/motivational capacity: ...... 34 Rahim Yar Khan Hazard Analysis Map ...... 36 Rahim Yar Khan Irrigation Vulnerability Map ...... 36 4 Coordination and Support Services Annexures 4.1 Annexure 1: List of Health Facilities ...... 38 4.1.1 List of Rural Health Centre (RHC) ...... 38 4.1.2 List of Basic Health Units (BHU) ...... 39 4.2 Annexure 2: List of Physical Assets and Infrastructure ...... 39 4.2.1 List of NGOs working in RahimYarKhan ...... 39 4.2.2 List of Control Rooms used in Emergency ...... 40 4.2.3 List of Police Stations/Police Posts ...... 40

List of Tables and Maps

List of Tables SR # Name Page 1.1.1 Administrative Division of District Rahim Yar Khan 2 1.1.2 Road Network Infrastructure of District Rahim Yar Khan 3 1.1.3 Entry/Exit Points for District Rahim Yar Khan 3 1.1.4 Area Sown, Un-Irrigated and Irrigated by Mode of Irrigation 3 1.1.5 Solid waste management facilities at District level 4 1.2.1 Estimated Population of District Rahim Yar Khan for 2010 5 1.2.2 Population Details by Tehsil 7 1.3.1.1 Number of Mouzas Reporting Sources of Employment 9 1.3.2.1 Food and cash crops cultivated in district Rahim Yar Khan 10 1.3.2.2 Area of major crops sown in District Rahimyar Khan in 2010 12 1.4.1 Number of Mouza Reporting Major Crops 13 1.4.2 Distance of Mouzas from Wholesale Markets 14 1.4.3 Percentage Distribution of HH by Source of Drinking Water 15 1.4.4 Percentage Distribution of HH by Type of Toilet 15 1.5.1 Number of Health Facilities 16 1.5.2 District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Population Fallen Sick or Injured and By Health 16 Consultation 1.5.3 District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Children under 5 Years Fallen Sick or Injured and By Health 16 Consultation 1.5.4 : District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Health Consultation by Type of Health Provider Consulted 16 1.5.5 District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Children having at least One Immunization 17 1.5.6 District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Children having Full Immunization Coverage 17 1.5.7 District Rahim Yar Khan Pre-Natal Consultation by Person/Facility 17 1.5.8 District Rahim Yar Khan Post-Natal Consultation by Person/Facility 18 1.5.9 : District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Pregnant Women that have received Tetanus Toxoid Injection 18 1.6.1 Gross and Net Enrolment Rates by Gender and Locality at Different levels 20 1.6.2 Enrolment and Educational Facilities by level and Gender 21 2.2.1 Summary of Losses and Damages 25 2.2.2 Summary of Losses and Damages by Taluka for 2010 25 2.2.3 Area Inundated and Crop Area Damaged 27 2.2.4 Major Crops Damage 27 2.2.5 Distribution of Damaged PHC Facilities per District 29 List of Maps 1 Rahim Yar Khan Reference Map ii 2 Population RDensity Map 8 3 Rahim Yar Khan Health Facility Map 19 4 Rahim Yar Khan Risk Analysis Map 23 5 Rahim Yar Khan Possible Safe Location Map 24 6 Affected Population Density Map 26 7 Hazard Analysis Map 36 8 Irrigation Vulnerability Map 37

i District at a G lance Area 11880 Km2 Population - 1998 3141053 persons Male 1636864 (52.11%) Female 1504189 ( 47.89 %) Sex Ratio (males per 100 females) 108.8 Population Density 264.4 per Km2 Urban Population 616582 (19.63 %) Rural Population 2524471 (80.37 %) Average Household Size 7.5 Literacy Ratio (10 +) 33.1% Male 43.40 % Female 21.82% Population - 1981 1841451 persons Average Annual Growth Rate (1981 - 98) 3.19% Total Housing Units 416215 Pacca Housing Units 185771 (44.63%) Housing Units having Electricity 220167 (52.90 %) Housing Units having Piped Water 63894 (15.35 %) Housing Units using Gas for Cooking 38187 (9.17 %) Administrative Units Talukas 04 Union Councils 121 Mauzas 1504 Municipal Committee 03 Town Committees 05 Registered Voters1 1,730,423

1 http://www.ecp.gov.pk/VoterStats/Sindh.aspx

e g 2 4 r y f r r n c 1 8 0 r o o o A o 1 n 0 v e o . S

t 0 l

s e e 2 r i p N i s 2 a r - G u r o i s , t I t a e r r e s 3 i e n t s m a f i e n s W t e t d e t r m 0 H a i ) h t e e s a T - o r i a e h t

x . - s r l t T m o B R C s i s m d A

a w E a 8 a i h . e A I

_ t e t d ) g e f i 0 l e d K n t D u r w k S n n t e o

m r a l o o a O a u

) u i N a a

u w o o I o O ) d l n l B o n ) p e h C i i

O w W n o w s F N m h s t

B - i p O

t / i :

O t P ) K t K

i u : / C e ) ) a

o t ( ) ) n U : I a o I C i r i

P D n C

t ) g ( J P 0 T f b p y

R P y g a n ( n

P R F b t y m l P o A i 2 U

r r n a ) ( i t 0 d S e ( F Y a d t )

a n t S o S a y

a i s i j h r 1 U a E W w U

) r r G A w n ( y

e f ( d ( s U l E n W O n n z 0 o i : r r h a

r m ( e a U (

o U c e n i n t

u a N ) p

k 2 ( k U A e U a U

d n h i

o h u r ( U s t n a R U n t n i P t O d o n

i e ( ( t K h h n a c k o o o e t e

A c i u n o

t n i t s C u e h r

i l t a

o s , s l a t t r t T B t R w e t r i a u d P o r n l

s f d

a s h t t a D l ( n a t I

a A _ I 0 d o o a

e e x B e k e t e e n e l s

r Y e r i F t

t 4 n A o 1 y

B c i o a B t t a o E S y p h i H

c h a a

H i t S

A R t f a l

r c n

m p

x l r i

a i d i m i l S t

a i o : d e U _ a i c

e d r d y

e e p w ) l s r i v n

n z a :

t t l w l e c t i c , e h o i e a n i l s r a t i s e P h e o e i s s 5 l t n y P c i a a o a i o p n r o S a o u F i h l a : e e b m o a a m o t t A e

o l F a : i R T D P y ,

R g

R W F e R B H R a s W t p u l P R

r N y t c M S y e ( t h i : : l r a h t e t s ) A r m O t k m n M p o m e

m i e l t a T s d c e e 0 i A e i m

l a t ( a s

S m r a p r t S E r n i

e r e e u r s t I a D s :

a S s e g t h a

/ ) O s e d c y u i n " a N t t u o

o r I 2 " ' n o d N c N F

L t o H U r S D s h n e i A f o

u e n A

l : t , _ I n c P h a U o

H o o

y t s a c n ( a s C B

n o o r i

t P i

t c r s d t n l t A t G r e

g t i n d o n e o g o e n A o R a

a F a a i n n e o i i c o t u i A R p p m s D N A t t L B U n

i M a

F m

a e

e r

a a c o a j d l e d o n l d e b d

p p r m M l e u h

i e a c e c t t o r p e i N v i p a a e

y b s n r s r o a i r n i n o h A n n L h C W P M M M U W E U P D T t o a c o R I r u p l a w a h a B I 2 " '

" u F h " u p r t a c " ' a a a r u I 2 g M " q u

F r P u a i e a a c r " u " a u I 2 f c " " u u L c f u n p a a a c c " u " ' " ' n a " a u e " ' z c n c I 2 " r u a " ' " u u " " ' u a " u e m " u f i h K h " u M I 2 " ' e h " u K a " u c

I 2 " u " u a " u R r

a R a a I 2 " ' - c c

Y a n c n " u a c " ' a a m " u " u i h " u h h a K c a K r

R a r " u " u Y " u " u a " u Y " u d

a " u c " ' a " u m b " u i " ' F F a a c " u q h r " i u a u I 2 d a c p R S a a n I 2 c a c a j a a c h h R d d n n i i S S iii

Acronyms

ACO Agriculture Census Organization BHU Basic Health Unit CFW Cash For Work DCR District Census Report DDRMP District Disaster Risk Management Plan ECP Election Commission of Pakistan FAO Food and Agricultural Organization GER Gross Enrolment Rate GOS Government of Sindh GoS Government of Sindh HH Household NADRA National Database and Registration Authority NDMA National Disaster Management Authority NDP National Drainage Programme NER Net Enrolment Rate NFIs Non-Food Items NGO Non-Governmental Organization NHA National Highway Authority PBS Pakistan Bureau of Statistics PCO Population Census Organization PDMA Provincial Disaster Management Authority PLW Pregnant and Lactating Women PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey RHC Rural Health Centre RSU Reform Support Unit SDPI Sustainable Development Policy Institute SMCs School Member Committees SUPARCO Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission UC Union Council UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund UNOCHA United Nations Oﬃce for the Coordination of Humanitarian Aﬀairs WFP World Food Programme WHO World Health Organization

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 1

1 Background Information 1.1Introduction

1.1.1 History Rahim Yar Khan has always been politically entwined with Multan, the ancient seat of power of a number of rulers, foreign as well as local. Along with Multan it passed into the hands of Alexander the Great, and his Generals, Ashoka, the great Buddhist Hindu king, Muhammad Bin Qasim, the ﬁrst Muslim conqueror of India, to name a few. The Abbassids from Egypt hold a special place in the later history of Rahim Yar Khan; the Sikhs under their soldier -king also ruled over this part of Punjab until they were defeated by the British in the famous Anglo-Sikh wars.

The British, through a special treaty with the Nawab’s of Bahawalpur, granted Bahawalpur the administrative status of a State, a British setup employed throughout the Indian subcontinent under which the local princes/rulers took oath of loyalty to the British and were allowed to rule over their people, subject to the terms of the treaty. The district was named Rahim Yar Khan by Nawab Sadiq Khan IV of Bahawalpur, after the name of his ﬁrst son in 1881. It was raised to the status of an administrative district in 19432. 1.1.2 Geography Rahim Yar Khan District is situated between 24o 13’ to 25o 12’ north latitude and 68o 21’ to 69o 20’ east longitude. District Rahim Yar Khan is one of the largest districts of southern Punjab. The river Indus separates Rahim Yar Khan from Muzafargarh, Rajanpur, Kashmore & Ghotki districts. The district borders with Muzaﬀargarh district on the north, with Jasilmir (India) and Ghotki district of Sindh province on the south, with Bahawalpur district on the east, and with Rajanpur district on the west.3 1.1.3 Culture People of all ethnic groups and races i.e. Seraikis, Punjabis, Balochis, Sindis and Pathans live here harmoniously from generation.

The population of the district is predominantly Muslim i.e. 96.7 percent. The next higher percentage is of Hindus (Jati) with 1.8 percent, followed by Scheduled Castes’ 0.6 percent. Other minorities like Christians, Ahmadis etc. are very small in number. The proportion of Muslim population is higher in urban than rural areas. Christians are mostly living in urban

2 http://pmdfc.org.pk/pdf/fars/FAR%20(Khanpur).pdf 3 http://pmdfc.org.pk/pdf/fars/FAR%20(Khanpur).pdf

BACKGROUND INFORMATION 2

areas representing 1.2 percent as compared to 0.2 percent in rural areas. Ahmadis are equal in proportion in urban and rural areas.

Seraiki is the predominant language being spoken in the district, representing 62.6 percent of the population, followed by Punjabi and Urdu spoken by 27.3 and 2.9 percent respectively and Sindhi by 2.0 percent while others speak Pashto, Balochi, Bravi, and Dari etc.4

At the Political level, this district has a vast share in the power corridors of the country. At the moment, two federal ministers, three provincial ministers, two provincial and two federal parliamentary secretaries and one advisor to the Chief Minister Punjab belong to this district. 1.1.4 Administrative Division District Rahim Yar Khan is divided into four talukas, namely: Khanpur, Liaquatpur, Rahim Yar Khan and Sadiqabad. There are 324 pagtwa r circles and 1150 Mouzas (Revenue Villages) in the district. One thousand and forty nine of the mouzas are rural while only 23 mouzas are declared urban. Sixty Two mouzas are partly urban and only 7 mouzas comprise of forests. Liaquat Pur and Khanpur talukas have equal number of Patwar circles/tapas i.e. 75 each. See table 1.1.1.

Table 1.1.1.: Administrative Division of Rahim Yar Khan District Number of Number of Mouzas Kanungo Circles/ Patwar Administrative Unit Partly Un- Supervisory Circles/ Total Rural Urban Forest Urban populated Tapas Tapas Rahim Yar Khan Tehsil 10 88 322 287 7 26 - 2 Khanpur Tehsil 9 75 261 239 - 17 - 5 Liaquat Pur Tehsil 8 75 248 223 10 6 7 2 Sadiqabad Tehsil 10 86 319 300 6 13 - - Total 37 324 1150 1049 23 62 7 9 Source: Punjab Mouza Statistics 2008 1.1.5 Road Network Infrastructure Rahim Yar Khan is the District Headquarter. It is situated on the main railway line and national highway, linking Karachi, Lahore & Peshawar. The district has a total metalled road-length of 3265 Kilometres. The district is linked with Bahawalpur, Sakkhar and Muzaﬀargarh districts through metalled road. The main Peshawar-Karachi railway line passes through Rahim Yar Khan District.

4 http://cities.wikia.com/wiki/Rahim_Yar_Khan

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 3

Table 1.1.2: Road Network Infrastructure of District Rahim Yar Khan District Route Via Distance from Rahimyar Khan Rahim Yar Khan to Rajanpur Indus Highway N55 55 km Rahim Yar Khan to Barkhan Quetta Rd N70 80 km Rahim Yar Khan to Muzaﬀargarh DG Khan Rd N70 60 km Rahim Yar Khan to Layyah Kot Addu Rd N55 129 Km Source: District Rahim Yar Khan Road Infrastructure

Table 1.1.3: Entry/Exit Points for District Rahim Yar Khan 11 Nunjo 5 Chuni 9 Notak Mahmid 2 Babbar 6 Lakhani 10 Qasimabad 3 Draman 7 Darwai 4 Nasirwala 8 Lal Shah Ziarat Source: District Rahim Yar Khan Road Infrastructure 1.1.6 Irrigation Agriculture, in Rahim Yar Khan, mainly depends upon canal irrigation. However, other modes of land irrigation like pumps and tube wells are also used. Table 1.1.4, given below, shows the total irrigated area of district Rahim Yar Khan by diﬀerent modes of irrigation.

Table1.1.4: Area Sown, Un-Irrigated and Irrigated by Mode of Irrigation (Thousand Hectares) Division/District Total Un- Irrigated Area Irrigated Total Cahg\nals Wells Tube Canal Canal Others Sown wells Wells Tube Wells Rahim Yar Khan 795 8 787 385 5 49 5 352 - Source: Bureau of Statistics, Punjab, Lahore 1.1.7 Solid Waste Management Solid Waste Collection capacity of the District Governments is far less than the volume generated. About 60% of municipal solid waste is collected while the rest remains unattended along roadsides5. Solid waste management in Rahim Yar Khan comprises of primary and secondary collection systems for final disposal. The existing nullahs in the district are consi dered suitable for effluents’ disposal; however, permission from Irrigation & Power departments, Government of the Punjab, is necessary for disposal of effluents in these nullahs/drains after treatment.

Table 1.1.5 shows the Solid Waste Management Statistics of District Rahim Yar Khan along with classiﬁcation of UC’s as Urban and Rural UC’s. As shown below, the district sanitation coverage is 44% of the total wastewater , with very low ratio of waste management facilities i.e. 1%. Also,

5 http://pc.gov.pk/mtdf/11-Environment/11-Environment.pdf

BACKGROUND INFORMATION 4

the growth rate of waterborne diseases in 2007 originating as a result of insuﬃcient waste disposal facilities is 21%.

Table 1.1.5: Solid waste management facilities at Distric t level 6 District No. of Unions Council Sanitation Solid Waste Diarraheal/Water Born Coverage Management Diseases Rahim Yar Urban Rural Total Khan 22 100 122 44% 1% 21%

6 Punjab Sanitation department

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 5

1.2 Demography

1.1.8 Population Characteristics In Pakistan, male population is more than the female population. One probable reason of this ratio could be underreporting of females during national surveys. Pakistan is among those four countries where life expectancy for female, at birth, is less than that of males. Sex ratio in Rahim Yar Khan is 108.8 males per 100 females, which is more than the ratio at the national level, which is 1067. Though there could be other possible reasons for such a diﬀerence in male to female ratio, very high maternal mortality rate8 (0.3 for Punjab) and poor health care, at the district and provincial level9 and under reporting of females in national surveys are likely to be instrumental for a great fall in the number of women. Rahim Yar Khan is a rural district in nature and 80 percent of the total population resides in rural areas.

Table 1.2.1: Estimated population of District Rahim Yar Khan for 2010 AGE TOTAL RURAL URBAN GROUP (IN BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE YEARS) ALL AGES 4,580,763 2,387,125 2,193,638 3,681,569 1,920,716 1,760,853 899,194 466,409 432,785 00 -- 04 746,462 380,903 365,559 612,811 312,134 300,677 133,651 68,769 64,882 05 -- 09 786,374 414,611 371,763 645,073 341,310 303,763 141,301 73,301 68,000 10 -- 14 576,688 310,982 265,706 454,644 247,345 207,299 122,044 63,637 58,407 15 -- 19 424,067 219,026 205,041 329,618 170,929 158,689 94,449 48,096 46,352 20 -- 24 390,454 194,455 195,998 311,183 154,421 156,763 79,270 40,035 39,236 25 -- 29 340,021 174,321 165,699 273,273 140,067 133,206 66,747 34,254 32,494 30 -- 34 279,801 149,405 130,396 222,571 119,400 103,171 57,230 30,006 27,225 35 -- 39 198,489 106,460 92,029 154,865 82,786 72,079 43,624 23,673 19,950 40 -- 44 197,266 98,047 99,219 155,736 76,876 78,860 41,530 21,171 20,359 45 -- 49 164,979 83,947 81,032 133,438 67,687 65,751 31,541 16,261 15,281 50 -- 54 145,182 76,362 68,820 117,720 61,817 55,903 27,462 14,546 12,917 55 -- 59 95,454 52,237 43,217 76,868 42,024 34,844 18,585 10,213 8,372 60 -- 64 87,161 45,868 41,293 71,671 37,722 33,949 15,491 8,146 7,344 65 -- 69 50,056 27,077 22,979 40,536 21,867 18,670 9,520 5,211 4,309 70 -- 74 45,802 24,967 20,835 38,002 20,694 17,308 7,801 4,273 3,528 75 & ABOVE 52,507 28,457 24,050 43,558 23,638 19,920 8,948 4,818 4,130 Source: Population against diﬀerent age groups estimated on the basis of Rahim Yar Khan Census Report 1998

7 Labour Force Survey 2010-11: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 8 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2006-07: National Institute of Population Studies, Pakistan. pp. 179 9 Mean distance from hospital/dispensary is 12 km for Sindh: Pakistan Mouza Statistics, Table 15

DEMOGRAPHY 6

1.1.9 Population Growth Pattern Population of District Rahim Yar Khan is categorized by a high Population Growth Pattern growth rate of 3.19% per annum, which simply means that the

4 ,

878 , 4

population will double itself in the ,

727 , 4 ,

4 580 ,

, 4 438 ,

10 , 4 301 ,

, 261 3 168 ,

, 3 166 next 21.94 years . 46 % of the 039 , , 3

763 914 , , 3

793 , 907 , 3

675 , , 455 3

561 , ,

3 272

451 , , 3

223 344 , , 180 241 ,

population is below 15 years of age. , 141 , 018

618

860

634

827 335

053

The estimated population of 2010 is

4,580,763, which shows, that the population of the district increased by 55% in 12 years. (1998 to 2010). 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1.1.10 Population Distribution by Age and Gender

The Population Pyramid Graph shows Population Pyramid the population ratio of both male and 75+ 0.6% 0.5% female lying under the age 70-74 0.5% 0.5% 65-69 0.6% 0.5% FEMALE MALE parameters of 1-75. Out of the total 60-64 1.0% 0.9% population, 52 percent are males and 55-59 1.1% 0.9% 50-54 1.7% 1.5% 48 percent are females. 46% of the 45-49 1.8% 1.8% 40-44 2.1% 2.2% population is below 15 years of age; 35-39 2.3% 2.0% whereas 50.71% is of the working age 30-34 3.3% 2.8% 25-29 3.8% 3.6% group i.e. 15-64. 65 years and above 20-24 4.2% 4.3% 15-19 4.8% 4.5% population is 3.24% of the total 10-14 6.8% 5.8% population. The maximum population 5-9 9.1% 8.1% 1-4 8.3% 8.0% lies in the cohort of 5-9, which is 17.2% of the total population. Though, in all age groups male population out numbers female population, exception can be seen in the age group of 20-24, 40-44 with high percentage of females.

10 Rule of 70 http://controlgrowth.org/double.htm

1 DISTRICT RAHIMYARKHAN . 1 52. D p p t d a 15 c ratio T S R L K T T 1 T . 1 I h A o a H A o ddi h ab AQU o o iv

1 is D ta l D H AN e m u e p p o t I e 1 34 I ka

Q l y le M

u r u p r p tio P e ic A A 11 c e la lati

Y U

r T B ars 1 nde e t p is R

e A P d A ti n in , . D d T R e

c D 2 e e U o o

o E t

r T . s p R n ep t n n o H 2 w c a H n is

T h E cy e e

, S

: o n AN H o

o t E e w P

I n n L

h S f d H Ra m in

m en

I t d h T o S e L

4 t . e I

ic is e E tio e pula

m s L h 9 n W H

e r t n t d e ally . e o S h t = r

I a

h ic

a e r e L a 9 ( p ge

e Po ic tio s

t r n

e c h is t pul p

pula t

t P

a h n g Popul

h p o

a 1, 4, 1, 1, s s 9 r e

a e D p e h o e l 963, a 045, 441, 130, 580, 7

s n r ti u p w o

o ups e tio o

c o p la a e t w o e

o p 6 n a ti e 729 246 754 035 763 n f n c tio n r

s 5 o ils

r u < , o d k t

R w

t in 15 n e t

l e y

h b h a ah n s e id n g . a o y id a

Y t ar ti t t

o t f e im . p T

2, e

a o w s d

o al is r 387, r

499, 543, 752, 592, D e

p e s pula n e t o

p e Y d h o + d le Mal f k

p e ar

200 e p

, P 421 257 390 132 a ss

p n e age o u an

tio e f nde ar pula d latio o

t e t d r t o h h n . n

2 2, t an an tio o n cy o I a is 010 n n 193, 464, 501, 689, 537, r t f l F n

m > 563 307 989 365 903

S a 6 o l 5 e u r

c e e :

Pop D a

E r s s ti ) D m /

e at L P e a p n o b e 50. 773 155 841 516 386 e o s d pula i r

nde 71% ty

o F n o

t c tio h e n e

Sex b n P as

o 15 R i pul s

a o - 108 108 109 110 108 65 f ti

ati T o ab

o l e e n A a

1 D rs v p e D 49. e p e

i r s e r ag 29% t nde c r i e c e t n n

HHSiz

t C t

nsus 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.7 e R

e p ort

HHs

128, 610, 143, 192, 146, 7 497 184 234 673 758

DEMOGRAPHY 8

y g 2 4 r t f y r r n i 1 8 r o o o o A s v e 0 o . S

s t n e 2 r i p a N i u - G o r i s , e t I a r r s e 4 t a i m e D s t n W t e t m 1 a i H e s h p r a T - i a ) h

. t

r l s o o m 6 s s C m s i a w a d A h a i . I

0 t e P d t g f i e u l n K u r t D n _ w e o

l o a a a

s u i u

N ) K u w I d n o n e B p i n ) m

n Y o r s s O w h B i m s p - t

t / i t i u e

e O / k

R t o C a t n a o : . i i

t g D e c J _ f C b P y p

n n

m o ( b t i l 4 0 r m n P a e

i t d d n o ( a 8 a o

A s r y j h l 0

r w S q A G r

e f s _ 9 / o y n : z r r h K i 8 o c e a ) r e

u e

k A 9 n i o d a

0 O t p n a o n P n e n 4 d 1 n o C e a 0 0 0 c i A u N

h r 6

o u a n t t c P

r T a 0 0 0 (

f s o D u s n h

I A d

e 0 4 6 8 t n s o k d r B r o t t y n A F

i o o a n

i p 0 i

t B a h - - - S t f

p c a l d d s a o 2 i

U i r e d y

r L

r 0 z 1 1 1

t n : s i , e t n i e n - o 2 _ e e n y P c i h o s 0 0 0 3 i i S h s : e o b a P m t t A

e l 0 2 4 6 m : ,

g y a D a s T p A r y t u M N 0 y i e D : l r h : t e ) 6 m b

O A M p o k n M

m i t

1 e s a e i T c i A

l m ( s a t

n m r r t i S M E e r e n e u s i r I a D

a S s t h s e d o c

/ n u i t t

o N o 0 r d n o

i o N N t e D h n i f t i

A o u

e n t : t A

, h I c o

a n o y t a H o s s C

c a

B o r a n o

t i r s c n t l l r A

g G e d t n o e e g n o

o a R a a i n F o i m u i c t u i p p A R m s i t D A t L B n i a

g a

t e r e

a p a c o l e d a j l d e b

m s p p u h e

c c t e p o e p e N

y a a s n s r r a i i o h n n ( e L P o A h M P D T t o a c o C W P M M R I t a r u u p q P a a i L M r

u y n p t i n a a m s i h h n h K K e

a r D R a

Y n n a o m i h i t h K

a a r l R a u Y � p

y t i o ) s n m P k e d

3 5 1 6 6 q

a : 7 5 4 1 8 S n 7 1 8 5 3 o / b t o n a a l N u ( q a i p o d h P a K S

r � 6 4 5 3 n 9 o 4 5 3 6 a t 2 2 7 0 7 , , , , a 7 , l 5 1 0 0 3 u 4 4 3 8 Y 6 0 4 1 5 p

, , , , 9 o 1 1 1 4 P m i

) h m k a

0 6 7 5 2 8 q 4 2 1 9 8 S 2 7 7 1 , R ( , , , ,

1 1 6 1 2 a 1 e r A e

N m a A

H N

R K

l t

i c U D s R i

P r A h

A t R B e T Y s

i U T A A P D M Q

U I l N I Q a A H D t A A H A I K L R S T o D ISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 9

1.3 Livelihood

1.3.1 Main Sources of Livelihood/Income Agriculture, livestock and labor are the main sources of livelihood in district Rahim Yar Khan. Cotton, wheat and sugarcane are its major crops. Table 1.3.1.1 shows diﬀerent types of employment sources occupied by male and female population in district Rahim Yar Khan, on Mouza basis.

Table 1.3.1.1: Number of Mouzas Reporting Sources of Employment GENDER QUANTIFICATION SERVICE AGRICULTURE TRADE INDUSTRY PERSONAL OVERSEAS LABOUR BUSINESS EMPLOYEMENT MALE MOSTLY 24 987 5 - 5 1 24 SOME 980 113 692 236 807 526 1039 NONE 107 11 414 875 299 584 48 FEMALE MOSTLY 9 370 - - 17 1 199 SOME 646 398 138 79 309 92 781 NONE 456 343 973 1032 785 1018 131 Source: Mouza Statistics of Punjab: 2008, Agriculture Census Organization

Percent of Mouzas Reporting Certain source of Livelihood 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 MOSTLY SOME NONE MOSTLY SOME NONE MALE FEMALE

SERVICE AGRICULTURE TRADE INDUSTRY PERSONAL BUSSINESS OVERSEAS EMPLOYEMENT LABOUR

The above graph shows that 89 per cent of the Mouzas reported agriculture production as the main occupation for most of their male population. The next source of livelihood is labor where 94 per cent of the Mouzas reported that around 50 percent of their male work force depends on labor for their livelihood. 47 percent of the Mouzas reported their male workforce working as oversees employees. Most of the working female population is engaged in agriculture and labour work. 1.3.2 Agriculture The main crops of district Rahimyar Khan are wheat, cotton and sugarcane. The average annual production of wheat and sugarcane over the period 2005-08 was about 820.72 and 4,629 thousand MetricTons (MT) respectively, and of cotton 1,279 thousand bales. Main fruits grown

LIVELIHOOD 10

in the district are dates, mangoes and citrus, and the average annual production over the period 2005-08 was 0.38, 393, 13.43 thousand MT respectively. There are 41 ﬂour mills and 4 sugar mills already operating in the district. Therefore wheat and sugarcane do not reﬂect available industrial potential whereas cotton, being the most important crop, shows a lot of industrial potential. For fruits, there is a big scope for value addition by making juices, pickles and squashes. Dates can be processed and packed. Vinegar can also be manufactured from dates12.

Area sown and production of food and cash crops of district Rahim Yar Khan in 2008-09 are reported in the Table 1.3.2.1.

Table 1.3.2.1: Food and cash crops cultivated in district Rahim Yar Khan Type Crop Area Sown in 2009-10 (000 Hectares) Production in 2009 (000 Tonnes) Wheat 254.1 1184.1 Rice 24.3 46.7 Maize 2.3 4 oo d

F Jowar 2.4 2 Bajra 1.2 1 Barley 0.0 0.1 Sugarcane 89 606.2 Cotton 273.2 1220.6 Cash Guar seed 0.523 0.362 Source: Crop Area and Production by Districts for 28 Years; 2008-09 Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS)

It is to be noted that the production of cotton is shown in tonnes instead of bales using a standard conversion factor13 and the numbers reported are rounded oﬀ to the nearest decimal places. Over the last 28 years, total area sown for food and cash crops has shown a drastic change.

• Wheat Figure 3.1: Area (000 Hectares) and The contribution of Rahim Yar Khan to Production (000 Tonnes) for Wheat the overall wheat production of the 1800 province is nominal. Area cultivated for 1600 1400 wheat in the last 28 years in Rahim Yar 1200 Khan has followed a smooth trend. 1000 800 Maximum area cultivated for Wheat in 600 400 Rahim Yar Khan was 308,800 hectares in 200 the year 1996-97 and the minimum area 0 cultivated was 210,900 hectares in the 2007 -08 2006 -07 2005 -06 2004 -05 2003 -04 2002 -03 2001 -02 2000 -01 1999 -00 1998 -99 1997 -98 1996 -97 1995 -96 1994 -95 1993 -94 1992 -93 1991 -92 1990 -91 1989 -90 1988 -89 1987 -88 1986 -87 1985 -86 1984 -85 1983 -84 1982 -83 year 1981-82. On the average wheat 1981 -82 2008 -09 production has shown an increasing Area (000 Hectares) Production (000 Tonnes)

12 DIRECTORATE OF INDUSTRIES, PUNJAB 13 5.879 Bales = 1 MT

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 11

trend from 1981 to 2008. There are ﬂuctuations around central tendency but still the trend remained positive for the period 1981-08. Maximum wheat production was reported 1373,500 tonnes in 1981-82 and the minimum production was 330,800 tonnes in the year 1983-84.

• Rice

The corresponding ﬁgure shows area and production of Figure 3.2: Area (000 Hectares) and Production (000 rice. Over the years, there are Tonnes) for Rice no drastic changes in the area 300 250 cultivated for rice and shows 200 a smooth trend. Maximum 150 area cultivated for rice in 100 50 Rahim Yar Khan was 23,500 0 hectares in the year 1999-00 and the minimum area 2007 -08 2006 -07 2005 -06 2004 -05 2003 -04 2002 -03 2001 -02 2000 -01 1999 -00 1998 -99 1997 -98 1996 -97 1995 -96 1994 -95 1993 -94 1992 -93 1991 -92 1990 -91 1989 -90 1988 -89 1987 -88 1986 -87 1985 -86 1984 -85 1983 -84 1982 -83 cultivated was 13,000 1981 -82 2008 -09 hectares in 2004-06. The Area (000 Hectares) Production (000 Tonnes) minimum recorded production was in the year 1996-97, which is 17,600 tonnes. The maximum production was recorded in 2008-09, which was 46,700tonnes.

• Cotton Figure 3.3: Area (000 Hectares) and Production (000 Tonnes) for Cotton From 1981 to 2008, the area cultivated and 1500 production of cotton in the district has 1000 shown a slight increase. The production of 500 cotton increased rapidly from the year 1983- 0 84 onwards and the highest production in the reported 28 years was recorded in 2004-

05, which was 1,364,600 tonnes. Highest Area (000 Hectares) Production (000 Tonnes) area sown was recorded in 2007-08 that was Figure 3.4: Area (000 Hectares) and Production 290,100 hectares. (000 Tonnes) for Sugarcane 700

• Sugarcane 600 For area cultivated, sugarcane also shows 500 more or less constant trend and stays 400 around 95,900 hectares. However, the 300 production of sugarcane has shown 200 ﬂuctuations over the years. From1981 to 100 1999 production of sugarcane in the district has not shown higher. But from 1997 to 0 2008 production has increased many folds and unprecedented growth rate of 466 Area (000 Hectares) Production (0000 Tonnes)

LIVELIHOOD 12

percent has been reported.

Table 1.3.2.2: Area of major crops sown in District Rahimyar Khan in 2010 (Thousand Hectares) Major Crops Area Sown Cotton 276 Rice 26 Sugarcane 81 wheat 332 Total 720 Source: Development Statistics, Punjab 2011 1.3.3 Industry Rahim Yar Khan is a fertile district. Besides the main crops, sugar cane and cotton, Mangos and citrus orchards also ﬂourish here. The main industries are cotton, ginning and pressing, sugar, edible oil, soap and fertilizer units. The region is also celebrated for its handicrafts, namely intricate embroidery14.

The main industries of the district are textile, cotton ginning and pressing, sugar, cottonseed oil, edible oil, soap, beverage making, agricultural implements’ manufacturing, and fertilizer manufacturing. Cottage industry includes ginning, pottery/clay products, electric desert cooler, agricultural machinery, handicrafts, food industry, and embroidery. Unilever, the international manufacturers ofsome famous brands of the world like Sunsilk shampoos, Walls ice cream, Lux soaps etc. has one of their major factories of Pakistan in Rahim Yar khan. In view of the existing industries, there exists good potential for sizing plant, good quality packing boxes, paper and paper board, high density polypropylene woven bags, paper cones and bobbins, tins for vegetable ghee / cooking oil packing, hosiery, towels, etc. 1.3.4 Livestock In 2006, the population of cattle, buﬀaloes, sheep and goats in the district was 520, 820, 137 and 1488 thousand heads respectively. The availability of hides and skins is estimated at 250,700 pieces annually. There are 1021 broiler and 128 layer poultry farms having rearing capacity of 20936 and 957 thousand birds respectively. There is also one breeding form having rearing capacity of 25 thousand birds. The annual production of sheep wool is estimated at about 137 million Tons.15.

14 DIRECTORATE OF INDUSTRIES, PUNJAB, 15 DIRECTORATE OF INDUSTRIES, PUNJAB

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 13

1.4 Food Security Food security can be broadly divided into four components16:

• Availability of food in terms of suﬃcient quantity available through domestic production or imports • Access to adequate resources given the socio-political and economic arrangements of the community • Utilization refers to the body’s ability to make use of the nutrients provided. This requires clean water sanitation and health care. • Stability includes an all-time access and utilization of food without any fear of losing it due to any shock (natural calamity, economic shock). This component points out to sustainability of food in an area. 1.4.1 Availability Wheat is produced in most of the rural mouzas along with the other cash crops such as cotton and sugarcane. Rice, maize, and Jowar are also cultivated in the district but in lesser quantities as compared to wheat, cotton and sugarcane. In 2009-10, Government of Punjab procured 3,243 metric tons of wheat from this district whereas it received 178 thousand metric tons for local consumption.17. This implies that the district produced 3,065 MT of surplus wheat.

Table 1.4.1: Number of Mouza Reporting Major Crops NUMBERS OF MOUZAS REPORTING MAJOR CROPS ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT WHEAT RICE COTTON SUGARCANE MAIZE PULSES ORCHARDS VEGETABLES Rahim yar Khan District 309 207 298 268 127 26 181 116 Khanpur Tehsil 254 188 250 216 95 39 133 97 Liaqatpur Tehsil 229 174 226 208 8 9 102 62 Sadiqabad Tehsil 313 191 303 269 134 91 149 139 Rahim yar Khan 309 207 298 268 127 26 181 116 Khanpur Tehsil 254 188 250 216 95 39 133 97 Source: Punjab Mouza Statistics (2008), Agricultural Census organization, Government of Pakistan

Food availability not only depends on the obtainability of wheat but also rests on availability of other cereals like rice, maize etc. The production of Maize and reic is extremely low in this district. Livestock based food availability (meat, milk, milk products) is also an important component of total food availability and it is also facing deﬁcit in the district. However, due to the big surplus of crop based food production in the district , Rahimyar Khan is, overall, reporting surplus of food availability in the district18.

16 Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO) 17 Punjab Development Statistics (2011), Government of Punjab 18 Food Insecurity in Pakistan (2009), Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad

FOOD SECURITY 14

1.4.2 Access Per capita availability of food items alone is not a reliable indicator of food security. If the available food is not socio-economically accessible to the masses, availability alone cannot make a society food secure. Average monthly income of a household in this district is between Rs. 11,000 and Rs. 15,000/-which is considered as very low19. Child dependency (ratio between children and household members in economically active age group) is one of the limiting factors in meeting the daily needs of households and is an important indicator to measure access to food. The increased dependency ratio enhances the spending of the household on child care and food which results in a per capita reduction of socio-economic access to food. Child dependency ratio is also very high in this district. The share of household expenditures on food is 61.1% of the total income in Punjab. So the low level of income, high food expenditures and high inﬂation (particularly food inﬂation) hinders access to food.

The table below shows the distance of mouzas from the wholesale markets depicting physical access of food in the district Rahimyar Khan. Average distance from the fruit and vegetable market of a mouza is 18 kilometers whereas the distance from the grain market is 19 kilometers. Such long distances impede access to food.

Table1.4.2: Distance of Mouzas from markets MOUZAS IN DISTANCE (IN KILOMETER) FROM THE FACILITY TYPE OF OVERALL MEAN LESS 51 AND FACILITY/TREND/NAME DISTANCE (KM) 1 TO 10 11 TO 25 26 TO 50 THAN 1 ABOVE LIVE STOCK NUMBER 15 21 470 478 139 3 MARKET PERCENT 2 42 43 13 - GRAINS NUMBER 19 16 321 521 247 6 MARKET PERCENT 1 29 47 22 1 FRUITS NUMBER 18 15 345 525 220 6 MARKET PERCENT 1 31 47 20 1 VEGITABLE NUMBER 17 16 373 500 216 6 MARKET PERCENT 1 34 45 19 1 NUMBER 166 737 179 29 - SEEDS SHOP 8 PERCENT 15 66 16 3 - FERTILIZERS NUMBER 154 731 195 31 - 8 SHOP PERCENT 14 66 18 3 - PESTICIDES NUMBER 144 735 200 32 - 8 SHOP PERCENT 13 66 18 3 - NUMBER 121 BAZAR - - - - PERCENT 11 Source: Punjab Mouza Statistics (2008), Agricultural Census organization, Government of Pakistan

19 Food Insecurity in Pakistan (2009), Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 15

1.4.3 Utilization In addition to food availability and access, proper assimilation of food in the body is essential. Food utilization and stability depicts this absorption of food and its sustainability. Improved sanitation facilities, clean drinking water, health infrastructure and individual health status along with the female literacy plays vital role in food absorption.

According to Food Security Analysis (FSA) 2009, access to improved drinking water is reasonable in this district20.

Table1.4.3: Percentage Distribution of HH by Source of Drinking Water Water Delivery System Bahawalpur Tap Water Hand Pump Motor Pump Dug Well Other Total 11 60 22 1 6 Urban 21 26 28 0 24 Rural 8 70 20 1 1 Source: PSLM 2010-11

Sanitation facilities in urban areas of district RahimYarKhan are far better than rural areas of the district. 96 percent of urban HH have reported Flush facility at their homes and only 48 percent of rural HH have reported ﬂush facility. 38 percent of rural HH have no toilet facility of any kind.

Table 1.4.3.2: Percent Distributions of Households by Type of Toilet FLUSH NON FLUSH NO TOILET Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total 96 48 59 0 3 3 4 48 38 Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey 2011

Thus, Rahimyar Khan, except for food availability, has a problem of access to food, poor health facilities and low literacy rate. Such conditions place the district at the borderline of food insecurity and rather make the district highly vulnerable to the risk of food insecurity21.

20 Food Insecurity in Pakistan (2009), Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad 21 Food Insecurity in Pakistan (2009), Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 16

1.5 Health and Nutrition According to table 1.5.1, give below, there are 104 BHUs, 19 RHCs, 3 THQs, 8 MCH Centres, 56 Rural Dispensaries and 2 TB Clinics. 1.5.1 Details of Health Facilities Table: 1.5.1: List of Health Facilities

District BHU RHC THQ DHQ MCH Centers Rural TB Clinics Dispensaries Rahim Yar Khan 104 19 3 8 56 2

According to the PSLM Survey 2010-2011, the number of persons fallen sick or injured in the district, expressed as a percentage of total population in district Rahim Yar Khan is 6.42% males and 7.16% females, which is quite satisfactory. Of the total persons fallen sick or injured, 95% of the people consulted health Practitioners for treatment.

Table 1.5.2: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Population Fallen Sick or Injured and By Health Consultation SICK OR INJURED HEALTH CONSULTATION DISTRICT MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL Rahim Yar Khan 6.42 7.16 6.79 93.68 96.59 95.20

The number of children under 5 years fallen sick or injured is 11.76% males and 9.00% females respectively. Of the total children fallen sick or injured, 99% obtained health consultation.

Table 1.5.3: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Children under 5 Years Fallen Sick or Injured and By Health Consultation SICK OR INJURED HEALTH CONSULTATION DISTRICT MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL Rahim Yar Khan 11.76 9.00 10.35 98.74 100.00 99.30

Table 1.5.4 given below shows diﬀerent types of health providers consulted as per percentage distribution of total population. The highest percentage of population i.e. 75.80% visited private hospitals and dispensaries for health consultation. However, only 16.65% went to public hospitals.

Table 1.5.4: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Health Consultation by Type of Health Provider Consulted HEALTH PROVIDER / CONSULTED DISTRICT PRIVATE PUBLIC RHC/ HAKEEM/ HOMEO CHEMIST/ SAINA/ OTHER DISP/HOSP DISP/HOSP BHU HERBALIST PATH PHARMACY SAINI Rahim 75.80 16.65 2.00 1.65 0.00 2.94 0.96 0.00 Yar Khan

HEALTH AND NUTRITION 17

1.1.12 Immunization Coverage Immunization coverage estimates are used to monitor immunization services, to guide disease eradication and elimination eﬀorts. This indicator is the measure of the percentage of children under one-year (i.e. <12 months) age who have received all the doses of BCG vaccine, three doses of polio & pentavalent vaccines and 1 dose of measles vaccine in a given year. Table 1.5.5 given below shows the percentage of children, in district Rahim Yar Khan, having at least one immunization.

Table 1.5.5: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Children having at least One Immunization

URBAN RURAL TOTAL DISTRICT MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

Rahim Yar Khan 100 100 100 88 81 85 90 85 88

The percentage of children having full immunization coverage is shown in Table 1.5.6 below. The urban immunization coverage for children is 47%, which is much better than the rural areas having only 15% coverage. Overall, the children having full immunization coverage in district Rahim Yar Khan is 20%, which is not satisfactory.

Table 1.5.6: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Children having Full Immunization Coverage

URBAN RURAL TOTAL DISTRICT MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL

Rahim Yar Khan 54 40 47 15 14 15 21 19 20

1.1.13 Pre/Post Natal Consultation The pre/post-natal consultation of urban and rural population of district Rahim Yar Khan is given below:

Table 1.5.7: District Rahim Yar Khan Pre-Natal Consultation by Person/Facility DISTRICT PERCENTAGE OF CASES Rahim Yar Khan Urban Rural Total P re - Natal Consultation 69 56 59 1. Home TBA 6 12 11 2. Home LHW 6 3 4 3. Home LHV 2 1 1 4. Home Doctor 1 0 1 5. Govt. Hospital/RHC/BHU 41 29 32 6. Private Hospital/Clinic 42 54 51 7. Other 2 0 1

D ISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 18

Table 1.5.8: District Rahim Yar Khan Post-Natal Consultation by Person/Facility DISTRICT PERCENTAGE OF CASES Rahim Yar Khan Urban Rural Total P ost - Natal Consultation 43 50 49 PERSON/FACILITY CONSULTED 38 80 72 1. Home TBA 2. Home LHW 0 1 1 3. Home LHV 0 0 0 4. Home Doctor 2 0 0 5. Govt. Hospital/RHC/BHU 29 5 9 6. Private Hospital/Clinic 31 14 17 7. Other 0 1 0

Another important element in antenatal care is TT-II Immunization Coverage. This indicator is a measure of the percentage of pregnant women protected against tetanus/neonatal tetanus. Table 1.5.9 shows that only 57% of women residing in urban and rural areas of district Rahim Yar Khan have received TT-II immunization coverage.

Table 1.5.9: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Pregnant Women that have received Tetanus Toxoid Injection PERCENTAGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN DISTRICT URBAN RURAL TOTAL Rahim Yar Khan 60 56 57

HEALTH AND NUTRITION 19

g 2 4 F r f r n y r 1 8 o r o o H o A v e

0 o . S l

E s _ e t 2 r i a p u N o i i s , K - G r R t r I a s r e t a 1 i T e Y s t m t n t W e a i 1 m e s H r h i a R - a T h

. r l t

o s _ 8 m E N s m a w a C s i h s d A a

i t e 0 . 4 I d r g f i t C e n u l r

n K e t o D A w e l

o a a

t a u i s

u _ N H u d w I n o n e e e B i p i e T n o s

t h B i w i p t m s

t - l t i u p ) / m i

o / n a a o t a c i i : A L

E t g o i D O f l ) J b y a c i n n

m g E o i R ) b r t n l F C s e O a i t d d

n K o a

E T a H s r d O P

r j h h

A a C w

e f G t s ( R l o 0 n N ) T : r n r

z C o c e h ) I D P a p

2 a e T

y u E ( n k A i L P

O e O

r t n N a L I o ( N n P e C y

n o H C e a c i _

H A h r r u H E

o : y

t d P t r ) a r P a T ( H

f s D C

n C

h H I d a W O

d A

e A T n s r u k ( r T t n A d n F & H i o

o H p i a o

a L M

S h t n f u A L

x T W p L a B o d U s u ( e o

d y

0 E

z i

t r A i , n e : o E A n e B e i n 1 e A L A L n y P c i e H i

o N o B c

i h t H t S i o a T

t : t A b E

m l t i l I L c n ,

: g a i i y i l a p s r y t M H y C u r i N i A : l r s v e z E R h t : i t ) m e O M 5 p o A c h

k o m S P i n t s T R B n s S I e i e i i a T

l r c ( s A m

e m r a a a t i O U e r e r e u t S E s T D P g

r I a D t h a F r s e d S c s n B A H M A R S U

/ t t

u i

r N o n o d

o O e N N t i f D

h n u

e n 0 A o : t

h , A

h o

I c h a o y t t a s n C

H o t

s c o r B l l

t r s n o i n t c r

g l A d n G a e e t g o a n e

a a i n o o R e o a i F " ' " ' " ' " ' " ' t u i i p c p m s e t A R n D i A t a

L H B a

e g r

a e

a c o l e d H l d e a j d

m b l u h p p

c e c t r p e o p e

y e s n N s a a o a i r i r o h n n L A h M W P D T t o a c o C W P M M R I r u p l a w a h a B p " ' a " ' " ' " ' " ' m " '

" ' " ' t " ' h r y a " ' t r u a i " ' " ' " ' l " ' q " ' i g " ' " ' P u a r c i " ' " ' a L " ' " ' a " ' f " ' " ' f r F

u a " ' " ' " ' " ' " ' " ' " ' " ' n p h z " ' t n a l " ' u m a " ' i h a " ' " ' M h e K " ' " ' K h

" ' a r H

" ' " ' R a - " ' " ' " ' " '

Y " ' n n " ' " ' a " ' " ' " ' a m i h " ' h h K " ' " ' " ' a " ' K r

R a " ' r Y " ' " ' " ' a " ' " ' " ' r Y

u " ' d " ' " ' a p m b n i " ' a " ' " ' " ' a h q j i " ' a a d " ' " ' R R S a " ' " ' " ' " ' " ' h h " ' " ' d d n n i i S S DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 20

1.6 Education

1.6.1 Highlights Literacy Rate (10 years and above) 46% Adult Literacy Rate (15 years and above) 42% GPI 0.69 GPI Primary 0.70 GPI Middle 0.80 GPI Matric/Secondary 0.61 GPI Higher Secondary n/a Population that has ever attended School 48 Male 59 Female 36 Population that has completed primary level or higher Male 38 Female 46 Student Teacher Ratio 29 Primary 37 Middle 44 Matric 29 Higher Secondary 33 PSLM 2011 and Punjab Development stats 2011 1.6.2 District School Enrolment Ratio The education status of district Rahim Yar Khan is poor. The literacy rate (10 years and above) for the whole district is 46 percent, out of which, 56% are males and 35% are females. For the urban and rural comparison, urban literacy rate is higher, which is 69 percent (male 76% and female 63%); whereas the rural literacy rate is 38 percent (male 50% and female 26%). Adult literacy rate (> 15 years) is 42 percent. Gross Enrolment Rate (GER) at the primary level in all of RahimYarKhan is 69% (Male: 75%, Female: 63%). In the urban community, it is 96% (Male: 101%, Female: 91%) and in the rural community, it is 62% (Male: 69%, Female: 56%). Net Enrolment Rate (NER), at the primary level, is 43% (Male: 45%, Female: 42%), in the urban community, it is 66 percent (Male: 67%, Female: 65%) and in the rural community, it is 38 (Male: 40%, Female: 37%). Table 1.6.2 shows details of Gross and Net Enrolment Rates by Rural and Urban Gender at diﬀerent levels:

Table 1.6.1: Gross and Net Enrolment Rates by Gender and Locality at Diﬀerent levels Gross Enrolment Rates Net Enrolment Rates Urban/ Primary Middle Matric Primary Middle Matric Rural/ Gender Group (5-9) Group (10- Group (13- Group (5-9) Group (10- Group (13- District 12) 14) 12) 14)

Urban Male 101% 59% 70% 67% 20% 26% Female 91% 81% 75% 65% 38% 16% Total 96% 69% 72% 66% 28% 22% Rural Male 69% 41% 40% 40% 16% 6% Female 56% 27% 24% 37% 10% 7% Total 62% 34% 33% 38% 13% 6% Male 75% 44% 48% 45% 17% 11% Total Female 63% 37% 36% 42% 15% 9% Total 69% 41% 42% 43% 16% 10%

EDUCATION 21

1.6.3 Gender and Level Wise Details The total enrolment of district Rahim Yar Khan is 497,313 wherein the total enrolment for males is 271,338 and the total female enrolment is 187,752. Out of a total of 13,461 teachers, 6,868 are male and 5,554 are female teachers. The total boys’ schools of district Rahim Yar Khan are 1,428, while the total female schools are 1,503. Thus the total number of schools is 3,569. The student teacher ratio is 37 students per one teacher.

1.1.13.1 Primary The total number of primary level schools, that are reported to be in the district, is 2,428. The total enrolment at the primary level is 246,776, of whom 145,412 are boys and 101,364 are girls. The total number of teachers at the primary level is 5,635, out of which 2,758 are male and 2877 are female teachers. Thus on an average, each primary school has an enrolment of 44 students with a teaching staﬀ of 1.

1.4.3.1 Middle There are 170 middle schools reported. The total enrolment at the middle level is 92,156, of which 51,161 are boys, whereas, the girls’ enrolment is 40,995. The total teachers at the middle level are 3,131, out of which 1,609 are male teachers, while 1,522 are female teachers. Thus, on an average, each middle school has an enrolment of 97 students with a teaching staﬀ of 3.

1.4.3.2 Matric There are a total of 168 secondary schools in the district. The total enrolment at the secondary level is 120,158; of which 74,765 are boys’ and 45,393 are girls’. The total number of teachers at the secondary level is 3,656, out of which male teachers are 2,501 and female teachers are 1,155. Thus, on an average, each secondary school has average enrolment of 33 students with teaching staﬀ of 1.

1.4.3.3 Higher Secondary There are a total of 26 higher secondary schools. The total enrolment at the higher secondary level is 3503; out of which 2137 are boys’ and 1366 is girls’ total enrolment. The total number of teachers at the higher secondary level is 365, out of which 198 are male teachers and 167 are female teachers. Thus, on an average, each higher secondary school has an enrolment of 10 students with a teaching staﬀ of 1.

Table 1.6.2: Enrolment and Educational Facilities by level and Gender Enrolment School Facilities Teachers Level Boys Girls Grand Total Boys Girls Grand Total Male Female Grand Total

Mosque - - 38,223 - - 638 - - 1,039 Primary 145,412 101,364 246,776 1,147 1,281 2,428 2,758 2877 5,635 Middle 51,161 40,995 92,156 165 170 335 1,609 1,522 3,131 Matric 74,765 45,393 120,158 116 52 168 2,501 1,155 3,656 Grand Total 271,338 187,752 497,313 1,428 1,503 3,569 6,868 5,554 13,461

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 22

2 D isaster History and Its Impact 2.1 Disasters in Rahim Yar Khan

2.1.1 Disaster History Historically, Raim Yar Khan is prone to disasters like floods, flash floods, heavy monsoon rains, dust storms, epidemics and droughts. The district has been severely hit by floods in the year 2010. Heavy monsoon rains, dust storms and epidemics have been a seasonal phenomenon in this district. During flood 2010, 130 out of 1049 villages of the district were severely affected. Droughts have also been observed in southern part of the district. Thus, in district Rahimyar Khan, lack of education, Institutional structures and many other host factors have increased the vulnerabilities of local population against the above mentioned hazards and disasters.

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 23

s g 2 4 r f i r n y r 1 8 o r s o o o A v e

0 y o . S l

s l e t 2 r i a p u N o i i s , ) a - G r t r I a s r e n t a 4 i e t O m ) t n t W e a i m 1 s A s H r ) h a s a T C - h

e . O l k t

i r o s m s 6 r m O w P a ) s C s i h d A C e a i

) i t e ( . I a 0 s g t f i ) t

C e r n U u r P l d K e t o R D w e M y l e (

o a a n

P a i M

r U u _ N v ( d u w u K ( I i n n r e m y

a B i K

p ( n o o s r

R ( u i o y w p t d y m s : t -

t l i u / r i B a t )

i n o p /

i n I a o a i t n :

a t g d i

i n D n K f s b J u i y R

n n

p d

s n g o i a s r b n t n l l s o S e t j m a ) 0 i t n d n u o s r a I

a e s a r l n d E B a

r j h 2 u a o w ( e e f

G s R e n a o A D r r n z o e v R : o c e h

B e t a i S n ) p

m e

u n k i s A _ B c u

t t n e a a E

t O o C R l n P i e l e 4 c n ( t n

o t e i i c i i

i t C C A h r u t

o r s A t

s i v s e t r t a m m l P T r n

f s i D _ ( n h I

o S h s I d i o o

, i A e r c n s e r r r e k r t n A v e s a f f F i o i a o h T D P p p i

c h a e S h w 0 t f i 1 2 3 g r

x R F M a i t 1 2 3 p e e o a i o d

U 1 a e

l d y

H L c c c

t r e i , n h e : n c i s i t n n e s n y P c i e l o a i d h e a a S o a t : t A b a

m l F t t , n

: g

R a y p e 5 s r

y t s s M y u h N i i i a : l r e h t : t ) l m e O H m M p o A L

m k i n D D t s a e i e e i a T

l c ( s _ A m

m r a t e i e r e r e u t S E s t s

P r I a D H t h a s e d S c y s n :

/ t t 0

u i r N o n ) o A

o S N e N t i f d D

h n u e n A o l : t

U , A

h o

M I c a o y t a a s C

H o

s c U o r t B

t n r s n o i ( n t c r

g l M A n t d n G e e t i i g o n

a a i n o o R e o a e F i t n u i i p c p m s t A R n D i A t a

L m B a

U e r

a e

a c o g l e d o n l d e a j

r m b u h p p

a c c t p e o e p v i e

y e b s n N s a a a i r r i r o n h n n A h L M P E U D T t o a c o C W P M M R I r u p l a w a h a B

d e s a t b s

d r u r p q a P u a a i z L M a

r h s u

i l n p s a n a i y m t a l i h n a h K K h e

n a t r A o R a

p k Y n

s a i m m i h R h o K

r a - r f

R a n e Y c a n h a d K t

a s r i b a a d

r q i Y n

u d o p m n S a i a h j a a h h R R d d n n i i S S DISASTER HISTORY AND ITS IMPACT 24

s g 2 4 r f r n y r n 1 8 o r o o o A v e o

0 o . S i l

s e t t 2 r i a p u N o i i s , - G r t a r I a s r e t a 3 i c e t m t n t W s e a i m 1 s o H r h a e a T - h

. i l t

L o s r m s 8 m w a C s i h d A _ a a

i e t . I 0 g i f t d e 4 n ) r u l K e t o D w n l

d o a a

a i A

u O ) N u n d u w I n n e _ B o i p ) n a o C s

r s h O i w p t m s B t - K u t i L / i e )

O P

t / C o a a t ( Y : n

t g i n d e i D R

k f C n b J y P

r n n p

o g R e o y i ( o E r b t i n l m m t P e i o

a r d t i t d n _ t o ( a ) d

o a V s a r y

l n w

r a j h a a w e t e f G s A r P g t c a o y

a O r d i r n z K i e l : o c e h p r a r F e o ) p

n u r C p n k i A N a a

d g I L 0

t n

a O o u / o

W n P e c d e 4 L n n o d e r r c i g e o s C A h r s u 6 v o

a n f s ( e u A t t C n r e a t P T d i f

B i

o s a d D u o s ( B

a I d

d n A n k d e a R s n o u S r k r B e t : n A

O c o o w F o i a o

o ) o o i

i B c a a t e L o t S h o f t

L l B l P

x R l c i c n p

a o a

d U i i i G R e

b F d _ t s h r

y F r a n

z r (

t 0 r

s i , v n e :

n t e e t s i i P o b e e k i e 2 W t r n y P c i e j h o o r s s r r g ( s i h 3 i a S o r A a a a t : t A b

e e m o a a r l o e e ,

: v e g a y T D P p s t r y M M P B B V H B W P M y u m 0 i N o : l r e h : t ) m e O 6 M p o A m C m

k i n M t s i e 1 i e

i a r T l

c ( s a A m

m r a t r d i e e r r e u t S E s

r I a D g v e n t h a d s e S c s n

/ t t

u i o r o 0 N o n o a d

o r e N N t i f D

h n u e n L C A o : t

, A

P h

I c a o

y t a s n C

H o

s d c o r B

t r s n d o i n t c r

g n l d A n G e e t o g o n e

a a i n o a o R o a i F o t u i i p c p m s L A t R n D i A t a

L F B a

e g l r

a e

a c o l e d a l d e a j d

m b u l h p p

c e b c t r p e o p e

y e s n N o s a a o a i r l i r o h n n L A h M P W G D T t o a c o C W P M M R I r u p l a w a h a B s n h t o r i a t r t a u a c g q i c r P u a r i t r o a L f u s L f i

p a n D n e f z a a a e u m i h K h h S t h M

a e r n l i R a b i Y n n s o a i s m t i h o h a K a P v r

: R a e l Y n E a

d h n a o b K

a r d u q i a e p d s n Y n

o i a . t a S a d s a j n

n v

b a o e

i l 6 m . t g a 6 e

0 a i n 1 d 1 i c l d l o 0 o e n t e l i

2 f a R d h

e t o f e 9 d n r

a e m e s o t a s

t f l

e a n x e a e g r i l n o e i i t

n t e b i a d R a m a h s i p r t o l v

s s , o e e n r - l o

l f a e o

p e e f

r f e h d i s n a g n K

r 0 n

e d d a 1 o b

M e e 0 Y

d s T y 2 h .

e a e a m R d g i d s i b l S

e h m o a

v h e i a o b l r d i

g m u l f i R

a e

t o q e

h r r t i r

f s e f e c a

r e i

c n

d r r e d s t o e n o i h e s n t t e i b u

o m i a d i

n r s

d t c i r l f p

e n a o o u o l n

d c o

i o s s o t o n e i r s l f t i w

a o r

e i a u t c e t h n f s a e o a e

c t o a i i i L v e t s m . l s h

a s l

l b P 0 w i e r : c e

a i

s 4 e e f t a i u t s e e 1 t t r

e o o h h c f a e D a T o m T d P N v 3 DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 25

2.2 Disaster Impact

2.2.1 Demography According to the Department of Crisis Management, Board of Revenue, Punjab22, 130 villages and 61 union councils23 were affected due to floods 2010. According to the report, 614,587 people were affected and 272,929 acres of land was inundated. There were 8 deaths and 72 injuries reported. Besides, 53,465 houses were partially damaged and 26,560 houses were totally destroyed. An estimated loss of 2.85 billion rupees for infrastructural damage was reported24. Table 2.2.1 shows the details of losses and damages in district Rahim Yar Khan.

Table 2.2.1: Details of Losses and Damages Attribute Figure Percent of Affected/Total Total Households 2010 614,587 Affected Households 52,990 9% Total Ucs 122 UC Affected 61 50% Total Revenue Villages 1049 Revenue Village 130 12% Total Houses Affected 80,025 Partially Damaged 53,465 67% Destroyed 26,560 33% Total Population 458,0763 Affected Population 394,772 9% Death 8 - Injuries 72 - Area Affected 272,929 Crop Area Affected 136,046 49%

Demographic effects of flood 2010 were not the same in all the tehsils of district Rahim Yar Khan. Few tehsils were more affected than the others. Sadiqabad was the most effected Taluka in district Rahim Yar Khan wherein 14 percent of the population had been affected. Table 2.2.2 presents the affected population stats relative to actual population.

Table 2.2.2: Tehsil wise affected population Taluka Total Population25 Affected Population Percentage KHANPUR TEHSIL 995,728 42,805 4.2 LIAQUAT PUR TEHSIL 1,005,625 90,195 8.96 RAHIM YAR KHAN TEHSIL 1,444,531 102,116 7.06 SADIQABAD TEHSIL 1,132,654 159,656 14 Source: OCHA Rahim Yar Khan District Profile

22 http://floods2010.pakresponse.info/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=JDKlUY909fU%3d&tabid=64&mid=603 23 http://floodrelief.punjab.gov.pk/District Rahimyarkhan.aspx 24 Ibid 25 http://www.phsrp.punjab.gov.pk/downloads/3yrp/ryk.docx

Rahim Yar Khan: Affected Population Density Map

Floods 2010 :RahimYarKhan Aﬀected Popul aaon�� Legend Aﬀected � Populaton De nsi ty � Tehsil Name Area (Sq km) Populaton� (No/Sq km) Affected Population Density (No/Sq.km) Khanpur 244 42,805 175 Liaquat Pur 278 90,195 324 0 - 200 Rahim Yar Khan 151 102,116 678 201 - 400 Sadiqabad 275 159,656 581 401 - 600 601 - 800 Total District 797 292,656 367 Tehsil Boundary (PCO)

District Boundary (PCO)

Khanpur

Map Doc Name: iMMAP_Landscape_A4_RYK_AffectedPopDensity Creation Date: 06-14-2012 WGS84 Rahim Projection/Datum: DISASTER HISTORYANDITSIMPACT Web Resources: http://www.immap.org Yar Khan Rahim Yar Khan 0 4.5 9 18 Kilometers

Map data source(s): Sadiqabad Population Census Organization (PCO): Admin Boundaries Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the iMMAP, USAID concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Liaquat CHINA Pur Map Locator Gilgit - Baltistan khyber pakhtunkhwa Disputed Territory FATA AFGHANISTAN Azad Jamu Kashmir

Punjab

Balochistan IRAN INDIA

Sindh

ARABIAN SEA 26 DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 27

2.3 Livelihood

2.3.1 Livestock and Agriculture Aﬀected It is discussed in section 1.3 that the Agriculture and livestock industry are the most popular sources of livelihood in district Rahim Yar Khan. Ninety percent of district population is directly or indirectly involved in agricultural and livestock industry. Cotton, sugarcane, rice and wheat are the major crops cultivated in the district. Floods 2010 had devastating impacts over both livestock and agricultural industry. This section presents reported losses and damages for both these sectors.

Table 2.2.3: Area Inundated and Crop Area Damaged Attribute Number Area Sown (Acres) 1,127,700 Area Inundated (Acres) 272,929 Crop Area Aﬀected (Acres) 136,046 Source: Losses and Damages Planning and development department Punjab

All of the major crops had been affected by floods 2010. Cotton was the most effected crop in the flood 2010. It is reported that more than 11.1 percent of its standing crop had incurred irreversible damages. Similarly, irreversible loses had also been reported for sugarcane, rice and fodder. Damages incurred to standing crops relative to their baseline are reported in table 2.2.2

Table 2.2.4.: Major Crops Damage Crop Baseline Standing crop ( Acers) Damaged Standing crop (Acers) Cotton 683,000 76,190 Sugarcane 230,000 32,445 Rice 64,000 5,844 Fodder 43,500 14,193 Vegetables 4,040 153 Orchards 75,800 1,331 Moong 710 520 Others 26,650 5,370 Total 11,27,700 136,046 Source: Losses and Damages Planning and development department Punjab

DISASTER HISTORY AND ITS IMPACT 28

Livestock Effected

18% 30% Cattle Buffalo Sheep 10% 42% Goat

Gap Analysis of Agriculture and Livestock in Rahim Yar Khan Pre Post Gap • Area Sown in acres: 683,000 • 13,858 households • There is no agriculture for Cotton, 64,000 for Rice, benefitted from seed input insurance available in the 230,000 for Sugarcane and vouchers district, which resultantly 43,500 for Fodder • 27,635 Targeted HH were increase the Livelihood • Total area cultivated in 2010 under Agriculture Package vulnerability of farmers was 11,27,700 • 3,009 Targeted HH were • Due to improper under Livestock Package vaccination of livestock, • 660 Targeted HH were after floods, a considerable under Irrigation Package number of livestock have • Non-farm livelihood deceased and many of activities conducted them suffered from different diseases. • Most of the problems pertaining to Agriculture and livestock sectors are procedural in nature because Institutional structures to deal with agriculture and livestock are not proper and up to the mark.

2.3.2 Health Although, district Rahim Yar Khan’s health facilities were not in good condition even before the floods, after the floods health problems increased and extra workload in the health facilities resulted in lack of staff, equipment and medicines. In Raihm Yar Khan mainly basic health facilities were affected from 2010 floods. Five BHUs were partially affected in different revenue villages like Bhong, Garhi Khair Muhammad Jhak, Chak No.39 NP and Kot Sanjar Khan. In monetary terms, loss of health facility buildings was estimated to be Pak rupees 18,213,625 and damages incurred to health facility equipment and furniture was 8,050,000 rupees.

The distribution of damaged BHUs, regardless of the level of damage (fully vs. partially) across the district is shown in Table 2.2.3.

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 29

Table 2.2.5: Distribution of Damaged PHC Facilities per District Building Cost Equipment/ Institution Type. in Pk Rs. Furniture Cost in Pk Total Rs. BHU Bhong 1,324,325 1,610,000 2,934,325 BHU Garhi Khair Muhammad Jhak 4,222,325 1,610,000 5,832,325 BHU Chak No. 39NP 4,222,325 1,610,000 5,832,325 BHU Kot Sanjar Khan 4,222,325 1,610,000 5,832,325 BHU Chak No. 206/P 4,222,325 1,610,000 5,832,325 Source: Health Resources & Services Availability Mapping System WHO Pakistan 2010

Gap Analysis of Health facilities in Rahim Yar Khan Post Flood Situation Relief Activities GAP • 9 health facilities fully • 22 EHK were distributed • Health, hygiene damaged. among 372,000 persons education and • 63 health facilities partially • 2 ARI drugs were awareness sessions damaged distributed among need to be focused. • 175,000 persons in need of 36,000 persons • Delivery services at drugs; EHK (Emergency Health • 2 DDK were distributed BHU/ health facility Kit, IEHK (Interagency among 15,000 persons level is still a gap in Emergency Health Kit), DDK • 1 IEHK were distributed Haji pur,Ahsan pur, (Diarrheal Disease kits), ARI among 90,000 persons Thul Hassan, Bhong, (Acute Respiratory Infection), • 4,750 RDTs were carried rahimabad,Dareggrr RDT (Rapid diagnostic Test) out a, Abadpur,Shahpur, • Provision of medicine Chachran, Gul made Muhammad Langa, • Nutrition surveillance Manak, 264p, Health and conducted Sanjarpur,Nawazab Nutrition • Health education ad, Qadir pur, Dufli sessions conducted kabir khan, Joke Gulab Shah, Machka: Flood affected UCs of the district. • 45,743 children (6-59 months) • 1,072 severely • Nutrition program screened malnourished children for all SAM and • 1,073 were found severely and 1,838 moderately MAM children malnourished and 1,838 malnourished children • STO for pregnant moderately malnourished were registered and and lactating • 11,658 Pregnant and Lactating referred accordingly women women screened • 1,750 Pregnant Lactating • 1,750 Pregnant/Lactating women were registered women were found with acute for Supplementary Food malnutrition Program Source: UNOCHA District Profile Rahim Yar Khan 2010

DISASTER HISTORY AND ITS IMPACT 30

2.3.3 Education

2.3.3.1 Post Emergency Situation of Education Sector Prior to the ﬂoods, there were 3,569 schools in district Rahim Yar Khan, (1,428 for boys and 1,503 for girls). Total enrolment in these institutions was 497,313 (female 187,752and male 271,338). Out of 3,569 schools, 2,428 were primary, 335 middle level, 168 secondary and 9 higher level secondary schools.

The Punjab was one of the worst affected provinces (in terms of numbers) as almost 8.8 percent of the pre-flood educational facilities were damaged or destroyed. 26 In district Rahim Yar Khan, the unprecedented floods of 2010 damaged a total of 872 educational institutions, of which 737 were primary level, 90 were middle level, and 45 were secondary level schools.

Gap Analysis of Education Sector Pre Flood situation Post Flood situation Gap • 2,428 Primary • A total 872 schools were Schools aﬀected by ﬂood 2010. • Additional Human Resources needed • 335Middle Schools • A total 101 schools were in shelter schools • 168 Secondary completely damaged. • There is still a need to assist the Schools • 771 schools were partially government in planning and • 9 Higher Secondary damaged budgeting for early recovery and Schools) • Total damages’ cost of school reconstruction of education system All the schools had education was Rs. satisfactory 51,220,000 • Minor repair work of partially availability of • Total damage cost for damaged schools including WASH required furniture. Literacy and non-formal facilities is required. education sector was Rs.1,497,826 • There is a need for establishment of TSS (Temporary School Structures) for fully damaged Schools *This gap analysis is of 2011

26 http://www.worldbank.org.pk/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/PAKISTANEXTN/0,,contentMDK:22797764~ menuPK:50003484~pagePK:2865066~piPK:2865079~theSitePK:293052,00.html

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 31

3 Hazard Vulnerability and Capacity Analysis 3.1 Hazard Hazard simply means danger or risk. The synonyms used for hazards are jeopardy, venture, peril or chance. A hazard is the situation which triggers disaster. But it can be also deﬁned as:

“Hazard is a potentially damaging physical event, phenomenon or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation 27“.

Thus, hazard is a situation that has the potential to harm the health and safety of a people or damage their property, plants and equipment etc. Hazards can be divided into two categories. 3.1.1 Natural hazard There are natural processes or phenomena within the earth system that may constitute a damaging event. Example typhoons, tsunamis, earthquake and volcanic eruption cyclones, earthquakes, ﬂoods, landslides, storms are natural hazards. 3.1.2 Man-made hazard Any industrial, nuclear, or transportation accident, explosion, power failure, resource shortage, or other condition, resulting from man-made causes, which threaten or cause damage to property, human suﬀering, hardship or loss of life are termed as Man-Made hazard.

27 The “Urban Governance and Community Resilience Guides” (ADPC, 2010)

HAZARD, VULNERABILITY AND CAPACITY ANALYSIS 32

Hazard matrix

Hazard Frequency Area aﬀected/union councils Severity/Force Year Flood Monsoon Entire district High 2010 Heavy rainfall Seasonal North part of the district High Every year Droughts Rare Southern part of R.Y.K Low --- Dust storms Summer Cholistan (south of the district ) Low Every year Epidemics Monsoon /seasonal Whole district Low Ever year Technological Often Urban area Low Every year accidents

3.2 Vulnerability Vulnerability here means the state of being at risk of or being exposed to hazards. It also refers to the inability to withstand the eﬀects of a hostile environment.

“The attributes and circumstances of a community or system that makes it sensitive, vulnerable or susceptible to the damaging eﬀects of a hazard 28”.

Vulnerability precedes disasters, contribute to their severity, hinder and obstruct the disaster response. Vulnerability is divided into three types, as follows. 3.1.3 Physical/material vulnerability: Weakness of the built environment and lack of access to physical and material resources i.e living in hazard prone areas or in unsafe buildings, lack of savings, insurance and assets. 3.1.4 Social/organizational vulnerability: Inequality in social systems that discriminate against and marginalize certain groups of people from accessing resources and services constitutes social/organizational vulnerability. People who have been marginalized in social, economic or political terms are vulnerable to disasters. Weakness in social and organizational areas may also cause disasters e.g. deep division can lead to conflict and war. Conflict of resources due to poverty can also lead to violence. 3.1.5 Attitudinal/motivational vulnerability: Existence of fatalistic myths and religious beliefs influence people’s vulnerability to disaster risks. If people believe that disasters are ‘acts of God’ and if they have low confidence in their ability to affect change or have ‘lost heart’ and feel defeated by events they cannot control, these people are often harder hit by disasters.

28 ibid

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 33

Vulnerability matrix

Physical/material Social/organizational Attitudinal/motivational The climate of the district is very hot The 2010 estimated population of the In welfare projects involvement of the and dry in summer and cold in winter. district is 4,242,641. In 1998 average local people is mostly ignored and the River Hakra, which used to flow in the annual growth rate of the district was so called representatives (influential) district, centuries ago, eventually dried 3.19%, which is very high are involved and are benefitted. up, altering one third area of the district into desert (Cholistan). Rahim Yar Khan is a disaster prone In R.Y.K there is no presence of There is lack of awareness and district. River Indus flows on the north international NGOs and the district lacks education on DRR in the local side, which inundates the catchment implementing partners as well. community. area, creating flood situation. Desert CHOLISTAN is prone to hazards like droughts because average annual rainfall in the district is 165mm. Emergency resources like Boats, Flood 2010 has escalated the graph of Skilled and trained volunteers are jackets, first aid kits, ropes, spades and poverty by damaging the sources of scares in number who could assist the trollies etc are not available at the livelihood and property. people in need in emergencies. community level. Breaches in bunds and canals, after the Corruption has its root in every Interest of the political leaders in social flood 2010, made people vulnerable to department. Corruption is continued in problems of the district people is at the future flood threats. NGOs, government departments and in minimum level. community. Though three FM channels, mobile DDMA is absent from the district. No Economic discrimination in the society facility and speakers are available at the DDRMP is issued by the local district and Domestic violence against women is community level, proper Early warning government. Similarly coordination widespread system in the district is missing. amongst the different stakeholder also doesn’t exist. Environmental degradation is at its peak Lack of proper Disaster risk assessment in the district. Health of environment is in the District disturbed by various kinds of industrial wastes. Low cast material used in the construction of houses increase the vulnerability of the people. Many of the bridges, roads, schools and health centers were damaged in the flood. These buildings and structures are more vulnerable and can cause damage to the people.

HAZARD, VULNERABILITY AND CAPACITY ANALYSIS 34

3.2Capacity Capacity is contrasted to vulnerability. Ability to perform or produce is capacity. Capacities are resources, means and strengths, which exist in households and communities and which enable them to cope with, withstand, prepare for, prevent, mitigate or quickly recover from a disaster. The combination of all the strengths attributes and resources available within a community, society or organization that can be used to achieve agreed goals make up its capacity29. 3.2.1 Physical/material capacity: In most disasters, people suﬀer their greatest losses in the physical and material realm. Access to physical/material things or objects count as physical capacity. Few examples of physical and material capacity are cash, food, land, properties and tools. 3.2.2 Social /organizational capacity: However, even when everything physical is destroyed, people still have their skills, experiences and knowledge. Besides, they have family and social networks. They have leaders and systems for making decisions. They also have local, collective ‘wisdom’ reﬂected in their cultural practices that help them reduce or cope with disaster risks. 3.2.3 Attitudinal/motivational capacity: People also have positive attitudes and strong motivations such as the will to survive and willingness to help each other.

Capacity matrix

Physical/material Social/organizational Attitudinal/motivational RAHIM YAR KHAN is predominantly a Al-Nayhan Family, the ruling family of People of all ethnicities and races; rural agricultural district. Its land is Abu Dhabi, has undertaken a large Seraiki, Punjabi, Balochis, Sindhis, suitable for different kinds of crops like number of welfare projects including Pathans live here harmoniously from wheat, cotton, sugarcane. Most of the Sheikh Zayed Hospital Complex, Sheikh generations. The City is just like a mini orchards are of citrus, dates and Zayed Public College, School, Police Pakistan mangoes. Nearly 80% of the population Rehabilitation Center, and Air-port, with resides in rural areas wherein more an aim to facilitate the local people of than half are engaged in agriculture.* the district. River Indus and Naushehra Minor canal Local district government is serving and Though Hindus and Christians also of the district irrigates the fertile land providing services to local district reside in the district, no complaint of of RAHIM YAR KHAN. people, for smooth running of the conflict is recorded. system. The district is a hub for Agro-based New generation is educated and active. The residents of Rahim Yar Khan are industry and other industrial activities. For improvement of their community very cooperative and generally are very Flour mills, sugar mills, fertilizers (FFC) they have formed village based respectful to government officials. and cotton industries contribute to the organizations which act as a catalyst district economy and provide job speeding up welfare activities opportunities.

29 ibid

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 35

A network of educational institutions Local NGOs and INGOs supported and Participatory approaches really work in like, Islamia University, Madarassa assisted the affected people in flood the rural areas of the district while Ferozia, Sheikh Zayed Medical College, 2010 and provided services concerning carrying out developmental projects. Degree College for Boys & Girls, Sheikh health, hygiene, shelter, food, education Zayed Public School are providing quality education to the youth and children of the the district. Rahim Yar Khan is an old historical Army and Police provide emergency district and has rich cultural heritage. services in catastrophes. Police maintain The fort Drawar, Patan Minara , Bhong law and order situation, where needed, Mosque, Abu Dhabi palace and in emergencies. Salluwali wild life farm are worth seeing places . Network of roads, railway tracks and Rescue 1122 department evacuated airport (sh. Zayed Air Port) links the and rescued 586 people and provided district with other districts of the them first aid facility in the flood province. Public transport including emergency of 2010. long distance day-night air-conditioned coaches (Daewoo Company) provides services to the residents of the district. Recreational centers like parks and zoo Politically, the families who have a long- are providing recreation facilities to the standing history in the region include public and generating income for local the Makhdooms, Raises, Gujjars, government. Legharis and Warraichs. Jahangir Khan Tareen of the PMLQ also served as federal mister for industries. The area is a wildlife sanctuary and There is a Sports Committee headed by . home to Chinkara deer. This is often the Deputy Commissioner, for visited by the royal family of the United Organizing various Tournaments in the Arab Emirates (UAE) for hunting district. Kabaddi is liked and played purposes. almost in all urban and rural areas of the district. Besides, hockey, badminton, football, tennis, cricket, lawn tennis are played. Government and private buildings were used as relief camps in flood 2010, so are considered as physical capacity of the district.

HAZARD, VULNERABILITY AND CAPACITY ANALYSIS 36

e g 2 4 r y f r r n c 1 8 0 r o o o A o 1 n 0 v e o . S

t 0 l

s e e 2 r i p N i s 2 a r - G u r o i s , t I t a e r r e s 3 i e n s t a m f i e n s W t e t d r e t m 0 H a i ) h t e e s a T - o r i a e h

x . - s r l t T m o B R C s i s m d A

a w E a 8 a h i e . A I

_ t e t d g e f ) i 0 l E e d K n t D u r w k S n n t e o m

r l a o o a a u

O u R ) i N a a

o u w o I o O d l l n B o n p ) e h T i i C

w W O n o w s F ) h N m s t

B - i p

t / i :

t K O T ) K t P i u

N : ) / e ) C )

I a

o t ) ( ) n U : O I a o I i r i P D n

t E C g s ( J 0 U P T f ) ) b N p y

R P C g y a ) n n

e ( R F b t y m l o i A 2 P i C r n

a r U i t 0 d t S e U U F

( U P Y a d i n a o S ( U S a l y

( s a j h r 1 a i E W w

G A r U w U ( H n

e f y s ( l d E W c O n ( z U ( o H 0 i : r h n r r

m a ( e (

c e o ( a T i t n

u a N n i ) p

k 2 e k A a

T a d n i t L

F u

h S r u t s n a o

R U n L t P s h t O o d n i

i e a ( t n a c k o A o e h t o e A t E c t i u n A i K t C n e h u r I t

o l s , s n

a t t E T a L R B r w e i a d S r P u o r a n l

f E t d s T h

t t D

e l ( t I

A _ I I 0 a d A o e a

H o

e x k B e e S y e n s

H r r F t t 4 n L

o T 1 Y

y m H i o B c a B I t o a L I E

p h i

c h a a N

S e

A R t f a r e l

c n p s ,

x C r

d i l S A P C i i w t

a m o I c : U d _ a

e t l d d i r y

i e w ) l r s i n v

t n z l :

t l t e t i S A , e R i o e S n a i h a e P e h a e o s 5 o e s n y P c i a F o o p i a n S o a r F O U i A h

l : e b e m o a m t t A P R

o l S a : i R y ,

R T D P g B R W F e R a s H R W t H p u l

r N y t c M y e ( t h i : : l r a t e t T s ) A r m O k m n M p o m e

m i e L t a T s d c e e 0 i A e i m

l a t ( a s

S m r p r S t E r n i A

e r e e u a r s t I a D s :

a I 2 S s g c " ' t " ' " ' h a

/ ) O s e d c y u i E n N t t o

o r n o d N N

L t o U r S D s h n e i A f o H

u e n A

l : t , _ I n c P h a U o

H o o

y t s a c n ( a s C

B o

n o o r i

t P i

t c r s d t n l t A t G r e

g t i n d o n e o g o e n A o a R

a F a a i n n e o i i c o t u i A R p p m s D N A t t L B U n

i M a

F m

a e

e r

a a c o a j d l e d o n l d e b d

p p r m M l e u h

i e a c e c t t o r p e i N v i p a a e

y b s n r s r o a i r n i n o h A n n L h C W P M M U W E U P D T t M o a c o R I r u p l a w a h a B p a h M

t r " ' a d a r r u g q a r " ' P u a z i a r f " ' L a f u " ' p a a H c

n z n a d u a m o i h K h " ' M o h l K a c

I 2 " ' a F r

a - R a a I 2 c c " ' " '

Y n n a c " ' a a m i h h h a K c " ' a K r

R a " ' r Y a " '

" ' Y

" ' d r a m b u i a " ' p h q i n " ' a d " ' a j R S a a a " ' c a c R " ' a h h c d

d n n i i S S DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 37

n g 2 4 r f r n y r o 1 8 o r o o i o A v e t

0 o . S l

s e t a 2 r i a p u N o i i s , - G r t g r I a s r i e t a 3 i e r t m t n t W e a i r m 1 s s H r h I a a T s - h

e . l t

i o r s _ m s 9 r m w a C s i h d A e a

i n t e . I a 0 g f t i t e n u r l d a K e t o D w e l

o a a n

a i h

u N d ) u w u I n n e m B i p K n o o s

h r i w p o y t O ) m s t - t i u l / i B r

o i a /

) a o a t C a :

t g O O ) i n D f Y K b J i y d n n

O p P

g o ) i C r b t n l n H ( e m a i m t 0 d n

o C a

i u a s P r d

r j h 2 y a ( w o e f G s h P o

r A r r n z ( ( W : o c e h B a y

)

a e

u n k i A r

t y n a d O S M r y R C O o n r P e a n ( o e c n i _ U C s A h r u a d

o : l t t u r 4 ) a d a P T a

f d n s D (

h o I a l s d A O n

A e n u n s r k r t n A a B _ F H i u n o u o o p

a a 0 S h t C f e a n o

B e W p a 1 o d U

p ( e

d n y

B c

t C B o s z i

t r i ,

n e : t a

l i n a c n e n y P c i i e n i i o c s o i h r ' S i o a s e M t v : t A b

s m l t t : ,

: g a ) 5 h y a i n o a p s d s C m r y t M y u i N i r : l r e z e h : e i M n t ) m e l O M p o A M U t

m T D P k i n t n s S e i a t e i a T

l c ( s A m

m r a a t e i L O e r e r e u t S E s g

r ( I a D S t h a s r e d _ S c s 0 n :

/ t t

u p i r N o ) n o

o d O P e N N a t i f D

h n u

e n A o : t

U , A

h o

I c A h a o y t M a s C

H o n t

s t c U o r B

l t r s n o i ( n t c r

g e l t d M A n G a e e t i g o n

e a a i n o e o R o e a F i t n u i r i p c p m s M A t t R n i D i A t a

L H B a

U e r

g a e

S a c o l e d n l d e a j d

m n b u l h p p

a c c t e r p e e o p e

y e b s n N s a a o a i r p r i r o h n n A L h M U P W O D T t o a c o C W P M M R I r u p l a w a p h a a B M

e r u t t a h c r u r u q a r P u a t i g s L r r a a r f u f f n p n a n a I z m

a i h u n h K K h o

a M i r t R a a Y g i n r a r m I i h

h K -

a r R a n Y a h d K

a r b a a r q i Y u

d p m n S a i a j h a a h h R R d d n n i i S S 3 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 S 4 4 4 0 r

. # . h .1 1 tt p . 1 : //h Se C Annex e a oord lt L h i rv .punj st o a i b f R ur .go ce R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H v C Z C T C T C S C R C P C NA W C NA W C M C M C KO C KH C J C F C H C B C A C A C S u C .p e

i N r A A EROZ AN k A R A A n A A LLA H ame al H I AN M / H AN H R CCA AN J G AN A T M s 1 ? AN AN J I J S K 173/P A H q R A A H E T A AN D W L A B O a P

= : D

H R A A P Z L D

D A M s B P E A P

I KO A U

B A M A R y Annexu I L ealt Lis R A A N U U B RRA A s

L S R A ti

COORDINATION ANDSUPPORTSERVICESANNEXURES B H t I W A R . P R D KA

Q A T e

A A

W L m

ANNAH U R A N

A L

A L t /ﬁle RES on

MMA A h I Y

N K

of H C H s I /

A A

e Ra N N

p H id t an r _ ea e Appra ( R lt d H is r h a C l_ e o ) F f_D

Su s a L K K R L S S L T S K S K R S R R L L R I I I I I A A A A A e H H H H A A A A A AQAT AQAT AQAT AQAT AQAT H h c D D D D D H H H H H AN AN AN AN I s I I I I I S I I I I I

Q Q Q Q Q il N ilities M M M M M .pdf P P P P A A A A A p Y Y Y Y Y U U U U P P P P P B B B B B ame A A A A A U U U U U R R R R A A A A A R R R R R

R R R R R D D D D D KH KH KH KH KH p

A A A A A N N N N N o

3 0 rt

K T A UC Z NAW CH J CH A B NAW CH S S R P M K T A AN A A A A H O A A A LLA H I M H H R R CCA AN G J AN A A A N T M AN AN AN J I J S K N K 68/A K 173/P A H R A H A E ame AN A W L B A O P D

R A P Z L D D D M B O P E A P I K A U B A A A R I L .139/P A A N U

U B R A

M L S R A O B H I

W A A R R D K

Q A T A

N D . P L

W A

U R A

A L A

L A RES MMA A

I NNA Y

KH H I H A A

N N

38 DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 39

4.1.2 List of Basic Health Units (BHU) Sr. No BHU Name Tehsil name Mauza UC Name 1 BHU 112/NP KHANPUR 112 NP AZEEM SHAH 2 BHU 131-1/L KHANPUR CHAK 131-1/L BAGHO BAHAR 3 BHU 148/P SADIQABAD 148/P ADAM SAHABA 4 BHU 186/7-R LIAQATPUR 186/7-R 178/7-R 5 BHU 264/P SADIQABAD CHAK 264/P 264/P 6 BHU ABAD PUR RAHIMYAR KHAN ABAD PUR ABAD PUR 7 BHU ADAM ARAIN RAHIMYAR KHAN ADAM ARAIN GALOOR MASSU KHAN 8 BHU ADAM WALI RAHIMYAR KHAN ADAM WALI AKRAM ABAD 9 BHU ALLAH JIWAYA LAR LIAQATPUR ALLAH JIWAYA LAR SHADANI SHARIF 10 BHU AMIN ABAD LIAQATPUR AMIN ABAD AMIN ABAD 11 BHU ARIF BALOCH LIAQATPUR ARIF BALOCH HAYAT LAR 12 BHU BADLI SHARIF RAHIMYAR KHAN BADLI SHARIF BADLI SHARIF 13 BHU BAHISHTI RAHIMYAR KHAN BAHISHTI BAHISHTI 14 BHU BANDOR ABBASIAN SADIQABAD BANDOOR ABBASIAN DHANDI 15 BHU BANGLA BHUTTA SHEIKHAN KHANPUR BANGLA BHUTTA SHEIKHAN NEEL GARH 16 BHU BASTI ABDUL KARIM SADIQABAD RANJHAY KHAN RANJHAY KHAN 17 BHU BASTI CH M SADIQ SADIQABAD BASTI CH.M.SADIQ RAHIM ABAD 18 BHU BASTI RAIS GHULAM RASOOL RAHIMYAR KHAN SIR BHORI AMAN GARH 19 BHU BASTI SABZAL KHAN SADIQABAD BASTI SABZAL KHAN GOTH JANGO 20 BHU BEGGAR GARHI SADIQABAD BEGGAR GARHI GOTH JANGO 21 BHU BHONG SADIQABAD BHONG BHONG 22 BHU BISMALLAH PUR RAHIMYAR KHAN BISMALLAH PUR BAHISHTI 23 BHU CAHK NO 39/NP SADIQABAD 39/NP MOHIB SHAH 24 BHU CHACHRAN SHARIF KHANPUR CHACHRAN SHARIF CHACHRAN SHARIF 25 BHU CHAK 206-P SADIQABAD 206-P DHANDI

4.2 Annexure 2: List of Physical Assets and Infrastructure

4.2.1 List of NGOs working in RahimYarKhan

Key Humanitarian Actors

UN CHA: Coordination Hussainullah 3018542449 Lead for South Punjab Veronika Wolf UNDAC 3055299971 David Chow UNDAC 3475080242 Richard Mukhwana UNOCHA 3008502306 Zulﬁqar Rao WFP – Food Cluster Lead 3008505295

COORDINATION AND SUPPORT SERVICES ANNEXURES 40

Key Humanitarian Actors

Shahzada Rashid WFP 3337804114 Salma Yaqub WFP 3004880702 WFP – Logistics Cluster Zulﬁqar Ali 3005004963 Lead Bilal Akbar UNICEF – WASH Lead 3004678234 Sobia Rahat Oberg IOM – Shelter Lead 3085204681 Raja Arshad IOM – Shelter 3008564794

4.2.2 List of Control Rooms used in Emergency Government Functionaries Name Cell Oﬃce

DCO Rahim Yar Khan Dr Ahmad javed Qazi 3228887881

EDOR Executive Rahim Yar Khan Malik Muhammad Aslam 0300-8568404 Floods Operations 068-9230287 DCO RYK 3005284142

4.2.3 List of Police Stations/Police Posts Sr. # Police Station Phone No. 1 SDPO City (Circle) 068-9230311 2 City A Division 068-9230284 3 City B Division 068-9230285 4 City C Division 068-9230286 5 Air Port 068-9239027 6 Ab-e-Hayyat 068-9239028 7 SDPO Sadar (Circle) 068-9230291 8 Sadar 068-9230275 9 Kotsamaba 068-5566007 10 Rukkan Pur 068-5044106 11 Abad Pur 068-5042033 12 Manthar 068-5774123 13 Iqbal Abad 068-5678123 14 Police Post Taranda Swai Khan 068-5044087 15 SDPO Sadiq Abad (Circle) 068-5705445 16 City Sadiq Abad 068-5020026 17 Saddar Sadiq Abad 068-5020027 18 Ahmed Pur Lamma 068-5020028 19 Kotsabzal 068-5020030 20 Bhong 068-5020029 21 Machka 068-5020031 22 Police Post Bahadur Pur 068-5044117 23 Police Post Jamaldin Wali 068-5045971 24 SDPO Khanpur (Circle) 068-5775935 25 City Khanpur 068-5572187 26 Sadar Khanpur 068-5573379 27 Zahir Peer 068-5562026 28 Sehja 068-5675514 29 Islam Garh 068-5044103 30 Police Post Chachran 068-5589024 31 SDPO Liaqatpur (Circle) 068-5795661

DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN 41

Sr. # Police Station Phone No. 32 Liaqatpur 068-5795610 33 Tranda Muhammad Pannah 068-5671010 34 Shedani 068-5512240 35 Pacca Laran 068-5585115 36 Police Post Allah Abad 068-5584019 37 Police Post Khan Bela 068-5570010 38 Police Post Janpur 068-5791310