Rural Road Design, Maintenance, and Rehabilitation Guide
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Module 6. Hov Treatments
Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS Module 6. TABLE OF CONTENTS MODULE 6. HOV TREATMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................ 6-5 TREATMENTS ..................................................... 6-6 MODULE OBJECTIVES ............................................. 6-6 MODULE SCOPE ................................................... 6-7 6.2 DESIGN PROCESS .......................................... 6-7 IDENTIFY PROBLEMS/NEEDS ....................................... 6-7 IDENTIFICATION OF PARTNERS .................................... 6-8 CONSENSUS BUILDING ........................................... 6-10 ESTABLISH GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ............................... 6-10 ESTABLISH PERFORMANCE CRITERIA / MOES ....................... 6-10 DEFINE FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS ............................. 6-11 IDENTIFY AND SCREEN TECHNOLOGY ............................. 6-11 System Planning ................................................. 6-13 IMPLEMENTATION ............................................... 6-15 EVALUATION .................................................... 6-16 6.3 TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES .................. 6-18 HOV FACILITIES ................................................. 6-18 Operational Considerations ......................................... 6-18 HOV Roadway Operations ...................................... 6-20 Operating Efficiency .......................................... 6-20 Considerations for 2+ Versus 3+ Occupancy Requirement ............. 6-20 Hours of Operations .......................................... -
PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT STUDY Templeton, MA
PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT STUDY Templeton, MA Prepared by Stantec Date: September 2018 2 Stantec TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 BACKGROUND 2 PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS 3 STUDY APPROACH 5 2. METHODOLOGY 7 Pavement Management Software 8 The Pavement Condition Index (PCI) Defined 10 The Five Treatment Repair Bands 10 Priority Ranking and Future Projection 12 3. EXISTING CONDITIONS 15 Road Mileage and Current Pavement Condition Index (PCI) 16 Distribution of Pavement Conditions 21 Current Roadway Backlog 22 4. MODEL/PLANNING PROCESS 25 Budget Analysis 26 Scenario Findings 27 Zero Budget 28 Historical Budget (Worst-First) 29 Historical Budget (Pavement Management Strategy) 30 Equilibrium Funding Scenario 32 Progressive Funding Scenario 34 5. CONCLUSION 37 Recommended Plan of Action 38 Future Pavement Management 40 APPENDIX A. Templeton’s Public Roadway Backlog B. Repair Alternatives And Unit Costs C. Glossary D. Town-wide Pavement Conditions Map PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT STUDY Templeton, MA 3 TABLES 1. (PCI) Treatment Band Ranges 11 2. Zero Budget 28 3. Historical Budget (Worst First) 29 4. Historical Budget (Pavement Management Strategy) 31 5. Maintain PCI Funding Scenario 33 6. Progressive Funding Scenario 34 4 Stantec FIGURES 1. Pavement Deterioration Curve 4 2. PCI Distribution in Miles by Treatment Band 21 3. Dollar Backlog of Outstanding Repairs 22 4. Dollar Backlog Distribution vs. Dollar Budget Allocation 30 5. PCI Histogram of Network Conditions 32 6. Average PCI of Roadway Funding Scenarios 35 7. Dollar Backlog of Roadway Funding Scenarios 35 PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT STUDY Templeton, MA 5 SECTION NAME INTRODUCTION 1 BACKGROUND The Town of Templeton is located in Worcester County, Massachusetts which straddles Route 2 and comprises four main villages: Templeton Center, East Templeton, Baldwinville, and Otter River. -
City Maintained Street Inventory
City Maintained Streets Inventory DATE APPROX. AVG. STREET NAME ACCEPTED BEGINNING AT ENDING AT LENGTH WIDTH ACADEMYText0: ST Text6: HENDERSONVLText8: RD BROOKSHIREText10: ST T0.13 Tex20 ACADEMYText0: ST EXT Text6: FERNText8: ST MARIETTAText10: ST T0.06 Tex17 ACTONText0: WOODS RD Text6:9/1/1994 ACTONText8: CIRCLE DEADText10: END T0.24 Tex19 ADAMSText0: HILL RD Text6: BINGHAMText8: RD LOUISANAText10: AVE T0.17 Tex18 ADAMSText0: ST Text6: BARTLETText8: ST CHOCTAWText10: ST T0.16 Tex27 ADAMSWOODText0: RD Text6: CARIBOUText8: RD ENDText10: OF PAVEMENT T0.16 Tex26 AIKENText0: ALLEY Text6: TACOMAText8: CIR WESTOVERText10: ALLEY T0.05 Tex12 ALABAMAText0: AVE Text6: HANOVERText8: ST SWANNANOAText10: AVE T0.33 Tex24 ALBEMARLEText0: PL Text6: BAIRDText8: ST ENDText10: MAINT T0.09 Tex18 ALBEMARLEText0: RD Text6: BAIRDText8: ST ORCHARDText10: RD T0.2 Tex20 ALCLAREText0: CT Text6: ENDText8: C&G ENDText10: PVMT T0.06 Tex22 ALCLAREText0: DR Text6: CHANGEText8: IN WIDTH ENDText10: C&G T0.17 Tex18 ALCLAREText0: DR Text6: SAREVAText8: AVE CHANGEText10: IN WIDTH T0.18 Tex26 ALEXANDERText0: DR Text6: ARDIMONText8: PK WINDSWEPTText10: DR T0.37 Tex24 ALEXANDERText0: DR Text6: MARTINText8: LUTHER KING WEAVERText10: ST T0.02 Tex33 ALEXANDERText0: DR Text6: CURVEText8: ST ARDMIONText10: PK T0.42 Tex24 ALLENText0: AVE 0Text6:/18/1988 U.S.Text8: 25 ENDText10: PAV'T T0.23 Tex19 ALLENText0: ST Text6: STATEText8: ST HAYWOODText10: RD T0.19 Tex23 ALLESARNText0: RD Text6: ELKWOODText8: AVE ENDText10: PVMT T0.11 Tex22 ALLIANCEText0: CT 4Text6:/14/2009 RIDGEFIELDText8: -
Pavements and Surface Materials
N O N P O I N T E D U C A T I O N F O R M U N I C I P A L O F F I C I A L S TECHNICAL PAPER NUMBER 8 Pavements and Surface Materials By Jim Gibbons, UConn Extension Land Use Educator, 1999 Introduction Traffic Class Type of Road Pavements are composite materials that bear the weight of 1 Parking Lots, Driveways, Rural pedestrian and vehicular loads. Pavement thickness, width and Roads type should vary based on the intended function of the paved area. 2 Residential Streets 3 Collector Roads Pavement Thickness 4 Arterial roads 5 Freeways, Expressways, Interstates Pavement thickness is determined by four factors: environment, traffic, base characteristics and the pavement material used. Based on the above classes, pavement thickness ranges from 3" for a Class 1 parking lot, to 10" or more for Class 5 freeways. Environmental factors such as moisture and temperature significantly affect pavement. For example, as soil moisture Sub grade strength has the greatest effect in determining increases the load bearing capacity of the soil decreases and the pavement thickness. As a general rule, weaker sub grades require soil can heave and swell. Temperature also effects the load thicker asphalt layers to adequately bear different loads associated bearing capacity of pavements. When the moisture in pavement with different uses. The bearing capacity and permeability of the freezes and thaws, it creates stress leading to pavement heaving. sub grade influences total pavement thickness. There are actually The detrimental effects of moisture can be reduced or eliminated two or three separate layers or courses below the paved wearing by: keeping it from entering the pavement base, removing it before surface including: the sub grade, sub base and base. -
Replacement of Davis Avenue Bridge Over Indian Harbor Bridge No
REPLACEMENT OF DAVIS AVENUE BRIDGE OVER INDIAN HARBOR BRIDGE NO. 05012 November 19, 2019 1 MEETING AGENDA • Project Team • Project Overview • Existing Conditions • Alternatives Considered • Traffic Impacts • Proposed Alternative • Railing Options • Construction Cost / Schedule • Contact Information • Questions 2 PROJECT TEAM Town of Greenwich Owner Alfred Benesch & Company Prime Consultant, Structural, Highway, Hydraulic, Drainage Design GZA GeoEnvironmantal Inc. Environmental Permitting Didona Associates Landscape Architects, LLC Landscaping Services, Planning 3 LOCATION MAP EXIT 4 EXIT 3 BRIDGE LOCATION 4 AERIAL VIEW BRIDGE LOCATION 5 PROJECT TIMELINE CURRENT PROJECT STATUS INVESTIGATION ALTERNATIVES PRELIMINARY FINAL CONSTRUCTION PHASE ASSESSMENT DESIGN DESIGN Spring to Fall 2020 February 2018 to June 2018 to January 2019 to May 2019 to May 2018 January 2019 April 2019 December 2019 6 PROJECT GOALS • Correct Existing Deficiencies of the Bridge (Structural and Functional) • Improve Multimodal Traffic Flow at Bridge Crossing (Vehicles / Bicycles / Pedestrians) • Maintain / Enhance Safety at Bridge Crossing • Meet Local, State, and Federal Requirements 7 EXISTING BRIDGE – BRIDGE PLAN 8 EXISTING BRIDGE – CURRENT PLAN VIEW 9 EXISTING BRIDGE Existing Bridge Data • Construction Year: 1934 • Structure Type: Concrete Slab Supported on Stone Masonry Abutments and Pier • Structure Length: 37’‐3” (17’‐1” Span Lengths) • Bridge Width: 43’+ (Outside to Outside) • Lane Configuration: Two Lanes, Two 4’ Sidewalks • Existing Utilities: Water, Gas (Supported -
Roads and Parking Lots Pavement Condition Index Surveys1
Designation: D 6433 – 07 Standard Practice for Roads and Parking Lots Pavement Condition Index Surveys1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6433; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope 2.1.3 pavement branch—a branch is an identifiable part of 1.1 This practice covers the determination of roads and the pavement network that is a single entity and has a distinct parking lots pavement condition through visual surveys using function. For example, each roadway or parking area is a the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method of quantifying separate branch. pavement condition. 2.1.4 pavement condition index (PCI)—a numerical rating 1.2 The PCI for roads and parking lots was developed by the of the pavement condition that ranges from 0 to 100 with 0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1, 2).2 It is further verified and being the worst possible condition and 100 being the best adopted by DOD and APWA. possible condition. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded 2.1.5 pavement condition rating—a verbal description of as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for pavement condition as a function of the PCI value that varies information only. from “failed” to “excellent” as shown in Fig. 1. -
Roadway Gravel in Maine
Updated Feb2018 Maine Department of Transportation Community Services Division 16 State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333-0016 (207) 624-3270 or 1-800-498-9133 -ROADWAY-------- GRAVEL----- IN---- ---------------------MAINE (continued) Page 2 I PAVEDROADS I material may be a good "gravel" and compact Maine DOT "Gravel" Specifications well. If it is verysandy or composed predomi- nantly of one size of particle, this can present It is common practice in Maine municipalities compacting · problems because it acts fairly to specifythat roads be built with a thin crushed "dead" and may not support construction traffic gravel base course on top of a thicker subbase well. course. The practice of specifyingan upper "base So, if your "gravel"is not veryworkable or is course" and a lower "subbase course" is fine, subject to heavyrutting during construction, then but a town may be spending more than is neces- it is recommendedto specifya thin layer (3" to 4") sary for this type of design. The MaineD0T has of crushed base gravel( MaineDOT Standard not used this design for decades because of the Spec 703.06(a) - Type A) to go on top of the higher quality and more expensive crushed subbase gravel. This base gravel should be material for the upper base course. MaineDOT specified as an option to be used, if routinely requires "aggregate subbase" gravel necessary, and not as a standard requirement which meets MaineDOT Standard Specifica- tion 703.06(c) - Type D for the entire thickness. GravelDepth Pavement goes directly on the surface of this The final compacted thickness of "gravel" compacted sub base course in most cases. -
CONCRETE Pavingtechnology Concrete Intersections a Guide for Design and Construction
CONCRETE PAVINGTechnology Concrete Intersections A Guide for Design and Construction Introduction Traffic causes damage to pavement of at-grade street and road intersections perhaps more than any other location. Heavy vehicle stopping and turning can stress the pavement surface severely along the approaches to an intersection. The pavement within the junction (physical area) of an intersection also may receive nearly twice the traffic as the pavement on the approaching roadways. At busy intersections, the added load and stress from heavy vehicles often cause asphalt pavements to deteriorate prematurely. Asphalt surfaces tend to rut and shove under the strain of busses and trucks stopping and turning. These deformed surfaces become a safety concern for drivers and a costly maintenance problem for the roadway agency. Concrete pavements better withstand the loading and turning movements of heavy vehicles. As a result, city, county and state roadway agencies have begun rebuilding deteriorated asphalt intersections with con- crete pavement. These agencies are extending road and street system maintenance funds by eliminating the expense of intersections that require frequent maintenance. At-grade intersections along business, industrial and arterial corridor routes are some of the busiest and most vital pavements in an urban road network. Closing these roads and intersections for pavement repair creates costly traffic delays and disruption to local businesses. Concrete pavements provide a long service life for these major corridors and intersections. Concrete pavements also offer other advantages for As a rule, it is important to evaluate the existing pave- intersections: ment condition before choosing limits for the new concrete pavement. On busy routes, it may be desir- 1. -
Concrete Sidewalk Specifications
CONCRETE SIDEWALK SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL Concrete sidewalks shall be constructed in accordance with these specifications and the requirements of the State of Wisconsin, Department of Transportation, Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, Current Edition (hereafter “Standard Specifications”). Concrete sidewalks shall conform to the lines and grades established by the City Engineer. All removal and replacements will be made as ordered by the City Engineer. The Contractor shall construct one-course sidewalks of a minimum thickness of four (4) inches in accordance with the plans and specifications. Sidewalk through a driveway section shall be a minimum thickness of six (6) inches. Concrete driveway approaches shall be a minimum thickness of six (6) inches. SUBGRADE A new sub-base may be required by the Engineer if, in his opinion, the soil in the subgrade is soft or spongy in places and will swell or shrink with changes in its moisture content. If a new sub- base is required, it shall consist of granular material and shall be spread to a depth of at least three (3) inches and thoroughly compacted. While compacting the sub-base the material shall be thoroughly wet and shall be wet when the concrete is deposited but shall not show any pools of water. If the Contractor undercuts the subgrade two (2) inches or more, he shall, at his expense, bring the subgrade to grade by using gravel fill and it shall be thoroughly compacted. Where sidewalk is placed over excavations such as tree roots or sewer laterals, four (4) one-half (1/2) inch reinforcing bars shall be placed to prevent settling or cracking of the sidewalk. -
Asphalt Concrete Pavement Design a Subsystem to Consider the Fatigue Mode of Distress
Asphalt Concrete Pavement Design A Subsystem to Consider the Fatigue Mode of Distress D. A. KASIANCHUK, Associate Professor of Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa; C. L. MONISMITH, Professor of Civil Engineering, Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering, University of California, Berkeley; and W. A. GARRISON, Materials Testing Engineer, Contra Costa County Public Works Department, Martinez, California In this paper a working model is presented for a subsystem to consider the fatigue mode of distress for asphalt concrete pavements. The de sign subsystem is divided into three general sections-(a) preliminary data acquisition, (b) materials characterization, and (c) analysis and evaluation. In developing a particular design with this subsystem, use is made of traffic and wheel load distributions, environmental condi tions based on available weather records for the vicinity of the pro posed design, multilayer elastic theory, resilient response of untreated granular materials and fine-grained soils, stiffness and fatigue char acteristics of the asphalt concrete, and a cumulative damage hypothesis based on the simple linear summation of cycle ratios. To expedite the design process, the majority of the design computations have been pro grammed for use with a high-speed digital computer. An example shows the use of the design procedure for a structural pavement section consisting of asphalt concrete resting directly on the subgrade soil. The design developed is shown for conventional mate rials and traffic to result in a thickness that is quite reasonable based on comparisons with other design methods. This particular subsystem would appear to have some advantages, however, in that it can be ex tended to consider loading conditions and material characteristics for which experience is not available. -
Caltrans Proves Effectiveness of Pavement Renewal Approach 14
TR NEWS NUMBER 232 MAY–JUNE 2004 3 Get In, Get Out, Stay Out! Caltrans Proves Effectiveness of Pavement Renewal Approach Kirsten R. Stahl and Mario A. Gutierrez Six years ago, a national workshop convened to discuss and develop innovative 3 approaches to the timely repair of crowded freeways. The California Department of Transportation, host of the workshop, immediately set out to apply the most workable concepts. Here is a report on the successful results with asphalt concrete and portland cement concrete projects. 4 Renewal Program Awaiting Launch Ann M. Brach 5 Birth of the Accelerated Construction Technology Transfer Team Frederick D. Hejl 6 Accelerated Construction Technology Transfer Workshops: 14 Completing Projects Faster, Safer, and Better Bill Bolles 8 Mix and Structure of I-710’s Long-Lasting Pavement Carl L. Monismith 12 CA4PRS Software Generates Pavement Rehabilitation Strategies Eul-Bum Lee, John T. Harvey, and Michael M. Samadian 14 The AASHO Road Test: Living Legacy for Highway Pavements 35 Kurt D. Smith, Kathryn A. Zimmerman, and Fred N. Finn The AASHO Road Test, conducted more than four decades ago, established many standards and protocols and helped define many pavement design, construction, and evaluation practices for rigid and flexible pavements. How did the pioneering project originate, gain support, develop, proceed, and produce such long-lasting, influential results? 23 Withstanding the Test of Time Fred N. Finn 24 Smithsonian to Archive Road Test Records Linda Mason 25 TRANSIT COOPERATIVE RESEARCH PROGRAM REPORT Cover: The new Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual assists The New Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual: planners in setting transit service Tour of the Expanded Guide for Transit Planners and Operators goals for a community. -
Inventory and Condition Assessment of Road Surfaces
INVENTORY AND CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF ROAD SURFACES _____________________________ Town of Boulder Junction August 2017 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Road Condition Survey 2.1 Inventory of Town Roads 2.2 Identifying Deficiencies 2.3 Condition Assessment 3. Selection of Repair Alternatives 3.1 Baseline Improvements 3.2 Repair Alternatives 4. Prioritizing the Town of Boulder Junction’s Road Repair Needs 4.1 Priority Setting Factors 4.2 Estimated Costs 4.3 Priorities of Roads Appendices Appendix A – Chip Seal Maintenance Prioritized by Year (1-5) Appendix B – Estimated Costs by Road Appendix C – Improvements (All Roads) Prioritized by Year (1-15) Appendix D – Improvements (Excluding Gravel Road Upgrades) Prioritized by Year (1-15) Appendix E – Improvements (Excluding Gravel Road Upgrades) Prioritized by Year (1-3) TOWN & COUNTRY ENGINEERING, INC. Madison Rhinelander Kenosha 2912 Marketplace Drive, Suite 103 • Madison, WI 53719 • (608) 273-3350 • [email protected] 1. Introduction Town & Country Engineering, Inc. has conducted a windshield level road surface condition survey of the Town of Boulder Junction’s 93 miles of roadway during six separate site visits. The survey was conducted along with the Town Board Chairman and a Road Improvement Committee member who provided information on each road based on historical observations concerning drainage, plowing, maintenance and other miscellaneous issues specific to each roadway. The purpose of the survey was to note observable deficiencies and areas of potential improvement, including structural and road bed improvements, safety related changes and drainage. Deficiencies vary from general drainage issues (lack of ditching) to specific areas of interest including particularly acute issues that may be able to be corrected with focused effort.